Chuong 1 2

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Mn hc: NN MNG
CHNG TRNH MN HC
5 chng
GV: TS. L Trng Ngha

S tit: 60
L thuyt: 40 tit
Chng 1: Nhng nguyn l c bn tnh ton v
Bi tp:
thit k Nn Mng
20 tit
nh gi MH:
Chng 2: Mng nng
im chuyn cn: 10%
Chng 3: Sc chu ti ca cc
Kim tra HK: 30%

Thi cui HK:
Chng 4: Mng cc v cc chu ti trng ngang
60 %
Chng 5: Gia c nn
Hnh thc nh gi: Thi vit 90 pht

c xem ti liu
Chng 1: NHNG NGUYN L C BN TNH TON

V THIT K NN MNG
TI LIU THAM KHO

1) Nn Mng, Chu Ngc n, NXB HQG TPHCM, 2004
1. Khi nim
2) Nn Mng cng trnh, Chu Ngc n, NXB Xy dng, 2008
1.1. Mng
Ct
Mt t
C ct
3) Nn v Mng cc cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip,
M3
Mng
Nguyn Vn Qung, NXB XD, 1996

B tng lt
M2
A-A
4) Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Joseph
king
M1
E. Bowles, McGraw Hill, 1997
M1
5) Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, 5rd edition,

H.G. Poulos and E. H. Davis, 1980
M1
Kt cu Khung
Kt cu Mng
Mt bng Mng
16 September 2010
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1. Khi nim
2. Phn loi
1.2. Nn
2.1. Mng
NN NG
MNG CC
Mng n : ng tm , lch tm
Mng kp, mng gnh
Mt t
Df
ptt
Mt t
N tt
N tt
H
Nn ng
Mng nng
M tt
tt
Mng b : dng bn, bn dm, hp
i mng
P1
P2
Mng bng : 1 phng , 2 phng (giao nhau)
P3
Nn t
Lp 1
Mng cc
Thp: Cc ng, ch H, C, I
H cc
Nn
Lp 2
MNG NNG
G: C trm, bch n, c
Nn: vng t chu nh

hng ca ti trng t
mng truyn xung
ng, p: BTCT thng, UST
Mng su
BTCT
Khoan nhi, Barrette

Mng ging chm
Vng nn
Mng kp (dng bn)
Mng gnh (c ging)
Mng bng (dng bn dm)
ging
16 September 2010
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Mng b dng bn
Mng b dng bn
(c gia cng)
Ct
B tng lt
A-A
Ct
B tng lt
Bn mng
Bn mng
A- A
Dm mng
Khi
gia cng
Mng b hp
Mng b dng bn dm
B
B tng lt
B tng lt
Bn mng
A-A
Bn mng
A-A
Tng gia cng
Dm mng
A
A
B-B
16 September 2010
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Mng b dng bn
Mng cc i n
CNG TRNH C TNG HM
CNG TRNH C TNG HM

Mt t
Tng hm
Sn hm
Mt t
i mng
Dm sn hm
Tng hm
H cc
Bn mng
2. Phn loi
Mng cc i b
2.2. Nn
CNG TRNH C TNG HM

Mt t
Nn t nhin
m vt liu ri
Tng hm
Nn
Mt sn hm
Ct vt liu ri
Nn gia c
i mng
Ct t trn xi mng (vi)

Ging ct
Gia ti trc +
H cc
Bc thm
Bm ht chn khng
Vi a k thut, li a k thut
16 September 2010
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4
m vt liu ri
Ct vt liu ri
Ntt
Df
pgl
b
V
bt
Vz2
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
V col
Ct vt liu ri

As
As Ac
as
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

Area of Column, A column
as
Nagaraj, 2002
As
A
S
S D

Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
V soil
V
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

4S
as
Area of Soil, A soil
a) Square patterns
S D

2 3S
b) Triangular patterns
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

16 September 2010
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Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng
Ct t trn xi-mng/vi

Ct t trn xi-mng/vi
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

Gia ti trc + ging ct/bc thm
16 September 2010
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Bc thm
Bc thm
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

Bc thm
Gia ti trc + Bc thm
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng

16 September 2010
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3.1. ln n hi
3. ln ca nn t
se
ln ca t
pb
1 Q 2
Ip
E
trong :
s = se + sc + ss
p p lc ti mt y mng
b b rng mng ch nht hay ng knh mng trn
se ln tc thi (ban u)
Q, E h s Poisson v m-un n hi ca t di y mng
sc ln do c kt
Ip h s hnh dng v cng; c xc nh da trn l thuyt

n hi; ph thuc vo chiu dy lp t, hnh dng v cng ca
mng
ss ln do t bin
Mng cng hu hn
p
b
Mng cng
sconst
smax
H s hnh dng v cng Ip
Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip
a. Mng ch nht cng hu hn
I p ( gc )
I p ( tm )
1 m2 1
1
ln m m 2 1
m ln
S
m
I p ( trung bnh ) 0 .848 I p ( tm )

2 I p ( gc )
I p (cung)
b. Mng cng ch nht
vi
Trng hp 1: H s hnh dng v cng Ip cho din truyn ti hnh trn v

ch nht trn bn khng gian n hi v hn
l
b
Ip
Hnh
m
dng
mng (l/b)
1 .57 I p ( goc )
b
3
1 tm mng
2 gc mng ch nht
Gc
Bin
(im gia cnh di)
Trung
bnh
1.00
0.64
0.85
0.79
Ch
nht
1
1.5
2
3
5
10
20
50
100
1.12
1.36
1.53
1.78
2.10
2.54
2.99
3.57
4.01
0.56
0.68
0.77
0.89
1.05
1.27
1.49
1.78
2.00
0.76
0.97
1.12
1.36
1.68
2.10
2.54
3.13
3.57
0.95
1.15
1.30
1.51
1.78
2.15
2.53
3.03
3.40
0.88
1.07
1.21
1.42
1.70
2.10
2.46
3.00
3.43
Tm
Mng
cng
Trn
2
1
Mng mm
Lp n hi v
hn
3 bin mng trn hay gia cnh di mng ch nht
16 September 2010
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3.2.2.2. ln n nh
Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

Trng hp 2: H s hnh dng v cng Ip cho din truyn ti hnh trn v ch
nht trn bn khng gian n hi hu hn
Tnh ln theo quan h e-p

n
H
b
Ip
Tm mng
cng trn
s=
i =1
Gc ca mng mm ch nht
l/b = 1
l/b = 2
l/b = 5
l/b = 10
l/b = f
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.27
0.39
0.55
0.76
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.26
0.38
0.54
0.77
0.00
0.04
0.10
0.18
0.26
0.37
0.52
0.73
hi chiu dy lp t i; hi = [0.4 y 0.6] b
Q = 0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
0.00
0.14
0.35
0.48
0.54
0.62
0.69
0.74
0.00
0.05
0.15
0.23
0.29
0.36
0.44
0.48
0.00
0.04
0.12
0.22
0.29
0.40
0.52
0.64
e1i, e2i h s rng lp t i trc v sau khi ln

H
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.70
0.74
0.00
0.09
0.19
0.27
0.32
0.38
0.46
0.49
0.00
0.08
0.18
0.28
0.34
0.44
0.56
0.66
e1i p1i
e2 i p2 i
Lp n hi
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.46
0.60
0.80
Trc khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

J * Df
su Df l
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.45
0.61
0.82
p1i = Vv 0
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.25
0.34
0.45
0.61
0.81
p2 i = p1i + V gli
vi
V gli = K 0 i pgl
Chia nn t di y mng thnh cc lp

hi = [0 .4 0 .6 ] b
mng c chiu dy
Xc nh p lc ti gia lp t trc v
sau khi xy mng p1i & p2i :
p1i = V v 0 i
p 2 i = p1i + V gli
v
ll / b
K 0i z / b
vi V gli = K 0 i pgl v
i
zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp i
p1i = Vv 0 i = 5 V gli
t tt
p1i = V v 0 i = 10 V gli
t yu
Tnh ln n lp phn t th i c
Mt t
Jtb
J Df
MNN
pgl
d
p13
Jsat
e1i - e2 i
h
1+ e1i i
iu kin ln
h1
ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca cng trnh

(tham kho bng.), i vi nh BTCT ton khi [s] = 8cm.
h5
[s] ln cho php ca mng
Th d tnh ln ca lp e (i=3)
h3
2
= K 03 plg
e0
p13 = J Df + (h1 + h2 )J + (J sat - J w )
h3
h4
Vgl
i =1
Df
h2
Vgl3
e p23
f
g
US do TLBT
pgl
s [s ]
i =1
s = si =
ln ca mng (ti tm)
N tc
J*
l /b
K 0i z / b
i
zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp t i
PHNG PHP CNG LN PHN T
Sau khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

N tc
+ J tb Df
su Df l
F
N tc
p gl =
+ (J tb - J * )Df
p lc gy ln
F
Suy ra h s rng ti gia lp t trc v

sau khi ln e1i & e2i :
e1i p1i
t quan h nn ln e-p
e2 i p2 i
e - e2 i
s i = 1i
h
Tnh ln ca lp i l
1 + e1i i
t quan h nn ln e-p
p1i, p2i p lc ti gia lp t i trc v sau xy dng cng trnh

Lp cng
Q = 0.33
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
5.0
10
e1i - e2i
h
1+ e1i i
p23 = p13 + Vgl 3
ll b
vi K 03 z b
3
US do p lc
gy ln
e -e
s3 = 13 23
1+ e13
v
v
V gl 3
z3 = h1 + h2 +
h3
e1
e2
e13
e23
e3
e4
e5
O p1 p2
ng nn e-p
p3
p13
p4
p5
p23
16 September 2010
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5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn
5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn
5.2. T hp ti trng dng tnh ton mng
5.1. Ti trng
- Tnh ti: trng lng bn thn cng trnh
- Hot ti: hot ti s dng, hot ti sa cha,
gi, ng t, chy n,
5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)
b. Kim tra n nh
H s an ton trt
5.2.1. Trng thi gii hn I: Tnh ton nn mng tha cc iu kin cng
(sc chu ti, trt, lt )
FS truot
a. Kim tra cng
qult
t >FS @
p tt
Fgay truot
t >FS @truot
hoc
Fgay truot d
Fchong truot
FStruot
trong :
H s an ton ca sc chu ti
FS
Fchong truot
hoc
p tt d qa
Fchong truot lc chng trt
qult
FS
Fgay truot lc gy trt
FStruot, [FS]truot h s an ton trt v h s an ton trt cho php
trong :
FS truot t >FS @ truot
ptt p lc tnh ton ti mt y mng
1 .5
qult sc chu ti cc hn ca nn t di y mng

qa sc chu ti cho php ca nn t di y mng
FS, [FS] h s an ton v h s an ton cho php
FS t >FS @ 3
16 September 2010
10
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b. Kim tra n nh
H s an ton lt
FS lat
M chong lat
M gay lat
t >FS @lat
hoc
M gay lat d
M chong lat
FSlat
trong :
Mchong lat moment chng lt
Mgay lat moment gy lt
FS lat, [FS] lat h s an ton lt v h s an ton lt cho php
FS lat t >FS @lat
1 .5
Trng hp minh ha
Lc gy trt bng tng ca
lc ngang do kt cu bn trn
(Htt) v p lc t ch ng (Ea)
Fgt
Hd
5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)
Ntt
H tt E a ,h
5.2.2. Trng thi gii hn II: Tnh ton nn mng tha cc iu kin bin
dng (ln, nghing, )
Htt
W1
Ep
W2
Lc chng trt bng tng ca

lc cn do ma st (Rd) v p lc
t b ng c huy ng (Ep)
Nd
Ea
Cng trnh
Ea,h
Mt t
Hd
G
Fct
Cao trnh y
mng ban u
Rd
'
smax
Rd E p,h
smax tng ln ln nht
iu kin trt
H d d Rd E p
hay
FS truot
Rd E p
Hd
' ln lch ln nht
t >FS @truot
G/L gc nghing bin dng
16 September 2010
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Chng 2: MNG NNG
I. nh ngha
Df
2 .5
b
Mng nng
Mt nn
N tt
Khng k n ma st hai bn mng
Df
II. Mng n
2.1. Mng n chu ti ng tm
ptt
Trnh t tnh ton v thit k

Thng s u vo
- Ti trng (N,M,H) ti chn ct
tnh ton
thit k
Thng s u ra
- Chiu su t mng Df
- Kch thc y mng bu l
- a cht: c trng J, c, M, e-p,

TCXD (VN)
- Chiu cao mng h
Eurocode 7
- Thp trong mng
BS, ACI,
Bn v thi cng
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng bu l sao cho nn t di y

mng tha cc iu kin n nh, cng v bin dng
Bc 1. Chn chiu su t mng

- su hn lp t b mt chu nh hng ca phong ha thi tit
iu kin n nh
- t nh hng n mng cng trnh ln cn
p tc R tc
- t trn lp t chu lc, khng t trn r cy, ng ng dn
p tc - p lc tiu chun ti mt y mng

p tc =
N tc
+ J tb Df
F
F = bu l din tch y mng
Jtb trng lng ring trung bnh ca t v b-tng
N tc =
N tt
- lc dc tiu chun
n
Ntt lc dc tnh ton
n= 1.15 h s gim ti
R tc - sc chu ti tiu chun ca nn t di y mng

mm
R tc = 1 tc 2 (A b J + B D f J + c D )
K
16 September 2010
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Cch xc nh bu l tha iu kin ptc d Rtc
iu kin cng
- Chn s b b = 1m
- Tnh Rtc
p tt qa =
Mt t
- Xc nh din tch s b ca y mng
N tc
p R
+ J tb Df R tc
F
N tc
F tc
R - J tb D f
- Mng chu ti ng tm nn c th chn
tc
N tc
Jtb
MtJ phng y mng

*
ptc
Df
b = l t
F chn bu l
Mt t
N tt
p tt - p lc tnh ton di y mng
Rtc
Jtb
J*
ptt
Mt phng y mng
N tt
p tt =
+ J tb Df
F
tc
J, c, M
qult
FS
J, c, M
qult - sc chu ti cc hn ca t nn di
Df
qult
y mng
Jsat
- Kim tra kch thc bu l chn phi tha

iu kin ptc d Rtc
Jsat
FS - h s an ton (FS = 2y3)

p tc =
N tc
+ J tb Df
F
Nu iu kin ptt d qa khng tha tng bu l
- Nu iu kin ptc d Rtc khng tha tng bu l
Bc 3. Xc nh chiu cao mng h

N tt
Da vo iu kin xuyn thng
Pxt Pcx
Xt cn bng lc ca phn nn xuyn

ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca
cng trnh (tham kho bng.), i vi nh BTCT ton khi [s] = 8cm.
tt
pnet
Trnh t tnh ton ln s xem mc 3.2.2 chng 1
Pcx - lc chng xuyn thng
e -e
s = s i = 1i 2 i hi
i =1 1 + e1i
i =1
n
tt
b ul
bc
tt
hc
Pcx = 0.75 Rbt (2bc + 2hc + 4h0 )h0

Cch xc nh h
p lc gy ln trung bnh ti tm y mng
p gl =
450
Pxt - lc gy xuyn thng

tt
[ b l - (bc + 2h0 )(hc + 2h0 )] vi pnet
Pxt = pnet
Df
h h0
a
N tc
+ (J tb - J * )Df
F
i)
Nu iu kin ln s d [s] khng tha tng bu l
hc+2h0
(a = 7cm)
Pxt Pcx BPT bc 2 theo h0
ii) Chn trc h h0 = h - a
s [s ]
bc+2h0
iu kin bin dng (ln)
h0 h = h0 + a
Kim tra iu kin:
(lm trn n)
Pxt Pcx
16 September 2010
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Lc gy xuyn thng Pxt
N tt
Jtb
tt
Pxt = pnet
Sngoi y thp xuyn
Df
h h0
a
h h0
a
45
Df
Df
Sngoi y thp xuyn = dtch vng gch cho
0.75 Rbt
45
0.75 Rbt
450
tt
[ b l - (bc + 2h0 )(hc + 2h0 )]
Pxt = pnet
tt
pnet
tt
net
h h0
a
tt
pnet
N tt
0.75 Rbt
h h0
a
tt
pnet
h0
+2
bc
hc +2
h0
Df
450
hc+2h0
hc
J tb Df
p lc do TLBT t v i
tt
pnet
N tt
+ J tb Df
F
p tt =
Phn lc di y mng
bc
0.75 Rbt
bc+2h0
Tnh xuyn thng vi phn lc rng
N tt
Phn lc rng di y mng
tt
=
pnet
hc+2h0
N tt
F
Bc 4. Tnh ton v b tr thp

Lc chng xuyn thng Pcx
h0
+2
bc
tt
net
(b
+ bc + 2h0 )
2
h0 2
2
+
(h + hc + 2h0 )
2 c
h0 2
2
c
Momen ti mt ct ngm 1-1
(dt 2 mt bn bc)
M1-1 =
1
8
pnet ( l - hc ) b
tt
0 . 75 R bt
hc +2
h0
1. Thp theo phng cnh di l , thanh s c
Din tch xung quanh thp xuyn = Din tch 4

h0 2
mt hnh thang c chiu cao
bc
N tt
hc
Din tch ct thp

(dt 2 mt bn hc)
S xq _ thap _ xuyen = (2 bc + 2 hc + 4 h0 )h0 2
As1 =
1
(l hc)/2
M1-1
M1-1
]Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
Lc chng xuyn
- Chn
Pcx _ nghing = 0 .75 R bt (2 bc + 2 hc + 4 h0 )h0 2
Din tch tit din ngang 1 thanh thp
- S thanh thp
Lc chng xuyn
A
ns = s 1
as
S 2
4
(lm trn )
- Khong cch gia cc thanh thp
Pcx = Pcx _ nghing cos 45 = 0.75 Rbt (2bc + 2hc + 4h0 )h0
as
@=
b - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn )
ns ? @ ?
16 September 2010
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Tnh ton thp vi phn lc rng
2. Thp theo phng cnh ngn b, thanh s d
M1-1
tt
pnet
Jtb
tt
Df
M 2-2
(l hc)/2
tt
M 1-1 = p net
M 1-1
l - hc
l - hc
2
2 2
1 tt
2
= p net ( l - hc ) b
8
pnet b - bc l
tt
2
hc
Din tch ct thp
p tt
1
8
As 2 =
1
N tt
bc
J * Df
(b bc)/2
M 2- 2
M 2-2
]Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
B tr thp
bc
Phn lc ca t nn ln y mng
N tt
p =
+ J tb Df
F
p lc ca t v i ln y mng
- Chn
hc
tt
J tb Df
Phn lc rng ca t nn ln y mng

N tt
tt
pnet
=
F
Din tch tit din ngang 1 thanh thp as
- S thanh thp
A
ns = s 2
as
(lm trn
S 2
4
@=
l - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn
ns ? @ ?
r 0.0m
Bc 5. Trnh by bn v
2.2. MNG N CHU TI LCH TM
K (300u 600)
Ghi ch:
50
350
Thp mng AI: Rs = 225 MPa
812@175
100 200 150
B tng lt 4u6 B7.5 dy 100
- 1.5m
- su hn lp t b mt chu nh hng ca phong ha thi tit

- t nh hng n mng cng trnh ln cn
100
812@175
B tng bo v dy 50
c
d
- t trn lp t chu lc, khng t trn r cy, ng ng dn

- t su tha iu kin trt v lt cho mng
200
1600
c
d
100
1800
200
100
1600
100
1800
16 September 2010
15
%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ
&KQJ
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng bu l sao cho nn t di y

tc
iu kin 1: n nh
ptb R
tc
N tc
H
tc
pmin 0
tc
x
- Trng hp y mng hnh ch nht
tc
6 M y
N tc
6 M tc
+ J tb Df
2 x
F
b l
b l2
min
tc
M y
ex =
tc
M x
y mng
N tc
p =
+ J tb Df
F
Cch xc nh bu tha
l
iu kin n nh
tt
M y
y mng
N tc
6e x 6e y
=
1
F
b
l
tt
x
tt
M
N
ey =
N tc
+ J tb Df
ex
ey
tt
y
tt
y mng
ex , ey lch tm ca lc dc theo phng x v y
p lc di y mng
mm
= 1 tc 2 (A b J + B Df J * + c D )
K
tt
qa =
pmax
ptbtc R tc
N tc
R - J tb Df
tc
tc
tc
tt
pmax
Mt t
Jtb
J*
tc
tt
6 M x
b ul
2
tt
pmin
tt
Df
pmax
tt
tt
H xtc
N tt
M ytc
6 M y
bul
J tb Df
Mt phng y mng
J, c, M
qult
qult , qa - sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca
F )
(da vo gi tr tham kho
Kim tra iu kin n nh
qult
FS
tt
pmax
- p lc tnh ton cc i
Xc nh s b din tch y mng
Chn b v l
tc
x
iu kin 2: cng
Chn s b b = 1m
R tc
tc
pmax
tc
tc
tb
Tnh Rtc
tc
M y
Cch vit khc

tc
max
tc
min
cc i v cc tiu
tc
M y
=
Df
tc
tc
- p lc tiu chun trung bnh,
ptbtc , pmax
, pmin
M tt
= x
n
tc
M x
tt
M y
= M ytt + H xtt h
tc
y
N tc
tt
M x
= M xtt + H ytt h
tc
min
Tng hp momen ti trng tm y mng
tc
pmax 1.2 R
tc
pmax
=
tc
t nn di y mng
tc
p tb R , p max 1 .2 R , p min 0
Jsat
Nu iu kin n nh khng tha tng bu l
tt
Nu iu kin pmax
d qa khng tha tng bu l
Lu : Gii lp th dn c kt qu ti u nht
C nhiu li gii bu l tha iu kin n nh
16 September 2010
16
%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ
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iu kin 2: cng
iu kin 3: bin dng (ln)
H s an ton trt
s [s ]
Mt t
Jtb
[FS ] truot
Ep
H xtc
M ytc
Ea

Df

gy truot
chong truot
= Rd + E p b
Rd
= H xtt + E a b
gy truot
Ea , E p - p lc t ch ng v b ng
Rd - Lc ma st gia mng v nn t
Rd = (V tan Ma + ca ) b l
ca , Ma lc dnh v gc ma st
trong gia mng v nn t (ca
= c , Ma = M)
N tt
V=p =
+ J tbDf
F
tt
tb
N tt
Da vo iu kin xuyn thng
l - hc - 2h0
2
Pcx = 0.75 Rbt (bc + h0 )h0

tt
1( net )
min
tt
pmax
tt
min( net )
( net )
p
-p
450
tt
pmax(
net )
tt
min( net )
tt
1( net )
b (n)
M1-1 =
hc
l hc 2h0
u
2l
tt
tt
2 pmax( net ) + p2( net )

24
Din tch ct thp
As1 =
N tc
+ (J tb - J * )Df
F
Df
h h0
a
(p)
tt
min( net )
p gl =
Cch xc nh h
- Chn
hc+2h0
Chn trc h h0 = h - a
1
(l hc )/2
l - hc+2h0
ns =
As1
as
as
S 2
4
(lm trn )
Kim tra iu kin:
hc
- S thanh thp
(a = 7cm)
B tr thp
6M
bul
)( l- h ) b
M1-1
M1-1
]Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
tt
tt
tt
max( net )
+p
e1i - e 2 i
h
1 + e1i i
1. Thp theo phng cnh di l , thanh s c
bc+2h0
tt
max( net )
i =1
M ytc
tc
Hx
bc
Pxt =
tt
1( net )
i =1
Bc 4. Tnh ton v b tr thp
Bc 3. Xc nh chiu cao mng h
Xt cn bng lc ca mt thp xuyn

nguy him (mng lch tm 1 phng)
Nu iu kin ln s d [s] khng tha tng bu l
[FS]trt H s an ton trt cho php (= 1.2y1.5)
Pxt Pcx
s = si =
chong truot
tt
bc
F
F
FS truot =
@=
b - 2 100
ns - 1
(lm trn )
ns ? @ ?
Pxt Pcx
16 September 2010
17
%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ
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1
2. Thp theo phng cnh ngn b, thanh s d
h h0
a
M1-1
tt
pmax( net )
tt
p2( net ) 1
(l hc)/2
tt
pmin(
net )
d1
tt
pmax(
net )
Hp lc P
tt
tt
pmax( net ) + p2( net )
l - hc
P1 =
b
2
2
Cnh tay n d1
tt
p2( net )
1
bc
hc
d1 =
1
2p
tt
max( net )
+p
tt
tt
2 ( net )
tt
pmax( net ) + p 2 ( net )
l - hc
2
As 2 =
- Chn
l - hc
2
hc
A
ns = s 2
as
(lm trn
)( l - h ) b
2
@=
l - 2 100
(lm trn
ns - 1
r 0.0m
Bc 5. Trnh by bn v
K (300u 600)
Tng t mng n chu ti ng tm
350
P2
B tng lt 4u6 B7.5 dy 100
d2
tt
P2 = p tb ( net )
hc
b - bc
2
d2 =
100
200
1800
Cnh tay n d2
2
d
B tng bo v dy 50
b - bc
c
2 2
d
Momen M2-2
1 tt
2
M 2 -2 = p tb ( net ) (b - bc ) l
8
100
Hp lc P2
c
- 1.5m
812@175
Thp mng AI: Rs = 225 MPa

tt
max( net )
812@175
200
(b bc)/2
1600
M2-2
Ghi ch:
100 200 150
tt
tb ( net )
bc
50
h h0
a
S 2
ns ? @ ?
Df
tt
pmin(
net )
as
M ytc
tc
Hx
M 2- 2
M 2-2
]Rs h0 0.9Rs h0
- S thanh thp

N tt
tt
B tr thp
23
Momen M1-1
1
tt
tt
M 1-1 =
2 pmax( net ) + p 2 ( net )
24
2
ptb( net ) (b - bc ) u l
8
Din tch ct thp
M 2-2 =
P1
Df
(b bc )/2
M ytc
tc
Hx
bc
N tt
100
1600
100
1800
16 September 2010
18
%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ
&KQJ
II. MNG BNG MT PHNG (di
dy ct)
II. MNG BNG MT PHNG (di

dy ct)
Trnh t tnh ton v thit k

Thng s u vo
- Ti trng (N,M,H) ti cc chn ct
B tng lt
Thng s u ra
tnh ton
& thit k
Ct (c ct)
- Chiu su t mng Df
- Kch thc y mng bu L
- a cht: c trng J, c, M, e-p,
Dm (sn) mng
TCXD (VN)
- Kch thc tit din ngang
Eurocode 7
bd
BS, ACI,
h
hb
ha
Bn (cnh) mng
- Thp trong mng
- Tng t mng n chu ti lch tm
Bn v thi cng
- Gi tr xut Df = [1 y 2] (m)
Bc 2. Xc nh kch thc y mng b u L sao cho nn t di y

iu kin 1: n nh
tc
ptb R
Tng hp lc v momen ti trng tm y mng

la
tc
l1
tt
tc
min
d3
d2
6M
tt
M5
tt
H5
Df
d4
d5
tc
bL
tt
N5
tt
M4
d1
tc
tc
tc
ptb , pmax , pmin - p lc tiu chun trung bnh, cc i v cc tiu
tc
tt
H4
tc
pmax =
tt
tt
M3
tt
H3
lb
N4
N3
tt
M2
tt
H2
pmin 0
tc
l4
tt
N2
tt
M1
H1
tc
l3
tt
N1
tt
pmax 1.2R
l2
tt
tt
y mng
tt
+ J tb Df
n
ptbtc =
tc
N =
tt
tt
N tc
+ J tb Df
F
N
tt
tt
tt
tt
i
Nh trn hnh minh ha
i =1
n
tt
tt
N = N1 + N 2 + + N5 =
tc
M =
tt
M =
tt
n = 1.15
N , M - tng hp lc v momen ti trng tm y mng
M + (N
tt
i
i =1
tt
i
di )+
i=
tt
i
i =1
di cnh tay n, khong cch t lc

tt
Ni
n trng
tm y mng
d 1 = L 2 la
d 4 = L 2 lb l4
d 2 = L 2 la l1
d 5 = L 2 lb
d 3 = L 2 la l1 l2
16 September 2010
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Cch xc nh bu L tha iu kin n nh
iu kin 2: cng
Chiu di mng: L = la + l1 + l2 + + lb
(c trc)
la , lb = [1/5 y1/3] lnhp bin
p lc di y mng
(gi tr tham kho)
tt
pmax qa =
h = [1 / 12 1 / 6 ] limax
Chn s b chiu cao dm mng h
pmax
m1m 2
(A b J + B Df J * + c D )
K tc
qult
tt
pmax
[FS ] = 2 3
tt
6M
tt
2
buL
J tb Df
qult , qa - sc chu ti cc hn v cho php ca t nn di y mng
Xc nh s b din tch y mng
ptbtc R tc
tt
R tc =
FS =
hoc
tt
pmax
- p lc tnh ton cc i
Chn s b b = 1m
Tnh Rtc
qult
FS
bng
N tc
tc
R - J tb Df
q ult = c N c + q N q + 0 .5 J b N J
Chn b (lm trn tng)

Kim tra iu kin n nh
tc
tc
tc
tc
tc
p tb R , p max 1 .2 R , p min 0
tt
d qa khng tha tng bu L
Nu iu kin pmax
Nu iu kin n nh khng tha tng b
iu kin 2: cng
iu kin 3: Bin dng (ln)
s [s ]
H s an ton trt (tng t mng n lch tm)
FS truot =
F
F
chong truot
[FS ] truot

gy truot
chong truot
= Rd + E p b
tt
gy truot
= H x + Ea b
Ea , E p - p lc t ch ng v b ng
Rd = (V tan Ma + ca ) b L
tt
tb
V=p =
tt
+ J tbDf
i =1
i =1
s = si =
Rd - Lc ma st gia mng v nn t
ca , Ma lc dnh v gc ma st
trong gia mng v nn t (ca
= c , Ma = M)
e1i - e 2 i
1 + e1i
hi
pgl =
tc
+ (J tb - J * )Df
Nu iu kin ln s d [s] khng tha tng bu L
[FS]trt H s an ton trt cho php (= 1.2y1.5)
16 September 2010
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- Chiu cao bn mng hb
Bc 3. Chn s b kch thc tit din mng
- Chiu cao dm mng h
h=
1
12
1
6
p dng cng thc trn vo tnh ton chiu cao bn mng:

bb
limax
Q d Mb3(1+Mn)Rbt b hb0 = 0.6 Rbt b hb0

Xt 1m b rng bn mng (b = 1m):
h Ti trng (s tng)
Hm lng ct thp trong dm

mng hp l
P=
As
bb h0
hb
ha
tt
pmax( net )
hb 0 pmax( net )
tt
max( net )
trong
- B rng dm mng bb
bb = [0.3y0.6] h
bc b rng ct
bb t bc + (100mm)
100mm do cu to ct pha
tt
100 % = [0.8 1.5] %
b - bb
tt
6M
1m
tt
hb
buL
tt
pmax(
net )
Bc 4. Xc nh ni lc (M,Q) trong dm mng bng

la
l1
l2
tt
tt
H1
l3
tt
N1
Da vo iu kin bn khng t ct ai (mc 6.2.3.4

TCXDVN 356 : 2005)
2
hb = hb0 + a
1.2 Rbt
N
bb
Chn theo cu to ha t 200mm
- Chiu cao bn mng hb
Mb 4 (1+ Mn )Rbt b h0
b - bb
- Chiu cao bn mng ha
Bc 3. Chn s b kch thc tit din mng
1m 0.6Rbt hb 0 1m
tt
H2
tt
H3
tt
N4
N3
tt
M2
lb
tt
tt
N2
tt
M1
l4
tt
M3
tt
H4
N5
tt
M4
tt
M5
tt
H5
h
tt
pmin(
net )
tt
pmax(
net )
Trong v phi ly khng ln hn 2.5Rbbh0 v khng nh hn

Mb3(1+Mn)Rbt b h0
an ton:
Q d Mb3(1+Mn)Rbt b h0
Mb3 = 0.6 i vi b-tng nng

Mn - xt nh hng ca lc dc ko, nn; trong bn mng
khng c lc dc nn ly Mn = 0
16 September 2010
21
%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ
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Tng quan gia cp bn chu nn ca b-tng v mc b-tng

theo cng chu nn
Phn loi thp theo gii hn chy ca mt s loi thp

(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc B Bng B.1)
(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc A Bng A.1)

Cp
bn chu
nn
Cng trung
bnh ca mu th
tiu chun, MPa
Mc theo
cng
chu nn
Cp
bn chu
nn
Cng trung
bnh ca mu th
tiu chun, MPa
Mc theo
cng
chu nn
B3,5
4,50
M50
B35
44,95
M450
B5
6,42
M75
B40
51,37
M500
B7,5
9,63
M100
B45
57,80
M600
B10
12,84
M150
B50
64,22
M700
B12,5
16,05
M150
B55
70,64
M700
B15
19,27
M200
B60
77,06
M800
M900
B20
25,69
M250
B65
83,48
B22,5
28,90
M300
B70
89,90
M900
B25
32,11
M350
B75
96,33
M1000
B80
102,75
M1000
B27,5
35,32
M350
B30
38,53
M400
Nhm
Loi thp
quy i
Hnh
dng
tit
din
Gii hn
chy dng
quy i,
MPa
235
Theo
Thp
gii hn
cacbon
chy
cn nng
thc t
Trn
trn
250
K hiu thp
Nc sn xut v tiu chun

sn xut
CI
A-I
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
235 min.
380 min.
SR235
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
235 min.
380 y 520
BS 4449 :1997 GR.250
Anh (BS 4449 : 1997)
250 min.
287,5 min.
AS 1302250R
AS 1302250S
295
SR295
c (AS 1302-1991)
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
Gii hn
Gii hn bn
chy, MPa
250 min.
250 min.
295 min.
380 y 520
Phn loi thp theo gii hn chy ca mt s loi thp

(TCXDVN 356 : 2005 Ph lc B Bng B.1)
Nhm
quy
i
Loi
thp
Hnh
dng
tit
din
Gii hn chy
dng quy
i, MPa
Gii hn
chy, MPa
Gii hn
bn
SD295A
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
295 min.
440 y 600
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
295 y 390
440 y 600
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
300 min.
500 min.
A615M GR. 300
Hoa k (ASTM A615M-96a)
300 min.
500 min.
335
RL335
Trung Quc (GB 1499-91)
335 y 460
510 min.
345
SD345
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
345 y 440
490 min.
390
SD390
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
390 y 510
560 min.
390
CIII
A-III
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
600 min.
600 min.
400
AS 1302400Y
c (AS 1302-1991)
400 min.
420
A615M GR. 420
420 min.
620 min.
Anh (BS 4449 : 1997)
460 min.
300
300
Vn
(c
g)
Nc sn xut v tiu chun sn

xut
SD295B
295
Theo
Thp
gii
cacbon
hn
cn
chy
nng
thc t
K hiu thp
460
CII
A-II
BS 4449 : 1997 GR.460A

BS 4449 :1997 GR.460B
483 min.
497 min.
490
SD490
Nht (JIS G 3112 -1991)
490 y 625
620 min.
520
A615M GR. 520
690 min.
520 min.
540
A-IIIB
Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
540 min.
540
RL540
540 min.
835 min.
590
RL590
590 min.
885 min.
590
CIV
A-IV
Vit Nam (TCVN 1651 : 1985)

Nga (GOST 5781-82*)
590 min.
900 min.
16 September 2010
22

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%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ

GV: TS. L Trng Ngha

Chng 1: Nhng nguyn l c bn tnh ton v

Chng 2: Mng nng

im chuyn cn: 10%

Kim tra HK: 30%

Chng 4: Mng cc v cc chu ti trng ngang

Hnh thc nh gi: Thi vit 90 pht

Chng 1: NHNG NGUYN L C BN TNH TON

TI LIU THAM KHO

2) Nn Mng cng trnh, Chu Ngc n, NXB Xy dng, 2008

3) Nn v Mng cc cng trnh dn dng v cng nghip,

Nguyn Vn Qung, NXB XD, 1996

4) Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Joseph

E. Bowles, McGraw Hill, 1997

5) Pile Foundation Analysis and Design, 5rd edition,

Mng b : dng bn, bn dm, hp

Mng bng : 1 phng , 2 phng (giao nhau)

Nn: vng t chu nh

ng, p: BTCT thng, UST

Khoan nhi, Barrette

Mng kp (dng bn)

Mng gnh (c ging)

Mng bng (dng bn dm)

CNG TRNH C TNG HM

CNG TRNH C TNG HM

CNG TRNH C TNG HM

Ct t trn xi mng (vi)

Area of Column, A column

Area of Soil, A soil

Gia ti trc + ging ct/bc thm

Gia ti trc + Bc thm

Q, E h s Poisson v m-un n hi ca t di y mng

Ip h s hnh dng v cng; c xc nh da trn l thuyt

H s hnh dng v cng Ip

Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

a. Mng ch nht cng hu hn

I p ( trung bnh ) 0 .848 I p ( tm )

b. Mng cng ch nht

Trng hp 1: H s hnh dng v cng Ip cho din truyn ti hnh trn v

3 bin mng trn hay gia cnh di mng ch nht

Bng tra h s hnh dng v cng Ip

Tnh ln theo quan h e-p

hi chiu dy lp t i; hi = [0.4 y 0.6] b

e1i, e2i h s rng lp t i trc v sau khi ln

Trc khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

Chia nn t di y mng thnh cc lp

ln cho php ca mng c quy nh da vo mc siu tnh ca cng trnh

[s] ln cho php ca mng

p13 = J Df + (h1 + h2 )J + (J sat - J w )

ln ca mng (ti tm)

zi khong cch t y mng n gia lp t i

PHNG PHP CNG LN PHN T

Sau khi xy dng mng, p lc ti

Suy ra h s rng ti gia lp t trc v

p1i, p2i p lc ti gia lp t i trc v sau xy dng cng trnh

p23 = p13 + Vgl 3

5. Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cc trng thi gii hn

5.2. T hp ti trng dng tnh ton mng

5.2. Cc trng thi gii hn (TTGH)

a. Kim tra cng

Fchong truot lc chng trt

Fgay truot lc gy trt

%jLJLQJ1Q0yQJ