Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREFACE
Earlier in the year 1990 Central Electricity Authority (CEA) brought out a report detailing parameters of the 800 kV class
equipment and transmission line material based on the recommendations of Working Groups constituted following the
decision of Government of India to select 800 kV (with 765 kV as the nominal voltage) as the next higher AC
Transmission voltage in the country. Following this, a good number of lines were identified at this voltage. Though some
of these lines have been installed maintaining 800 kV class parameters, they are being operated at 400 kV level for want
of adequate power development. Accordingly associated substations continue to be at
400 kV level.
But with the initiative taken to have electricity for all by the year 2012, coinciding with the end of 11th five-year plan,
now it is a near-reality to charge the above mentioned lines at 765 kV and construct few more intra-regional and interregional lines at that level with a dozen or so number of substations. Keeping this in mind and the progress that has been
further made and as experienced in few countries that have this class of transmission system, it was felt necessary to
revive the Standing EHV Committee of CEA with representations from leading power utilities and manufacturers in the
country. As per order of Ministry of Power it was reconstituted in the year 2000. A few meetings took place for revising
the salient parameters of 800 kV class of equipment and transmission material and reviewing those for 400 kV level
through separate groups. The present report is an outcome of the deliberations in the meetings and inputs received from
the members concerned. It is expected that the contents would serve power utilities as the basis of design and engineering
of 800 kV transmission system in the country.
New Delhi
December 31, 2002
(Dr. S.Mukhopadhyay)
Chief Engineer (SETD), CEA
Rated voltage
kV :
800
2.
Nominal Voltage
kV :
765
3.
Rated frequency
Hz :
50
: Effectively earthed
5.
Rated current
6.
kA :
2000
40 for one second
7. Creepage distance
* These are the values suggested in IEC- 815, 1986, which is applicable to System Voltage of up to 525kV. As the
pollution withstand characteristics is known to be non-linear for higher voltages, requiring increased creepage distance in
proportion to the non-linearity factor. Studies by ENEL, EPRI, CIGRE suggest that this factor may be as high as 20% for
800 kV System. Hence creepage distances presented in the Table are to be appropriately increased. Further, these values
may not be suitable for station insulation since the influence of diameter is considerable on the pollution performance.
8. Insulation Levels
a) Substation equipment
Reactors/ CBs/Isolators/CVTs/CTs
Transformers
kV(peak) 1950
2400
kV(peak) 1550
1550
Power frequency
kV (rms)
Micro
volts
830
1000(Max.)
b) Transmission lines
Basic Insulation level
kV(peak)
2400
kV(peak)
1550
Power frequency
kV(rms)
830
Micro volts
500(Max.)
TRANSFORMER
Generator Transformers
1. Ratings:
Three phase rating Voltage
MVA(Generally ratio
Single phase units
are envisaged)
630 MVA,800
21/765
MVA
Tapping range
percent
Percent
Impedance
Voltage
Cooling
A-off ckt
taps/links
+2
-6
(8 steps)
alternatively
B-On load taps
+2
-6
(16 steps)
15.0
(tolerance
allowed
= + 10%)
ONAN/OFAF
or
OFAF or OFWF
or
ONAN/ODAF or
ODAF/ODWF
tesla
1.9
minutes
seconds
Connection symbol
4.
Terminals:
a) LV Terminals
36 kV, 12500 amps. oil filled type bushing mounted on turrets, suitable for connections to bus bars in isolated phase bus
ducts which shall have spacing of 1500 mm for each 210 MVA single-phase unit of the 630 MVA three phase bank.
For each of 266.6 MVA single phase unit of 800 MVA, 3 phase bank, 2 Nos. 36 kV, 12500 Amp bushings per termination
shall be used (Total 4 Nos. bushings).
b) HV Terminal line end :
800 kV oil filled 1250 amps. condenser bushing with test tap. No arcing horns shall be provided.
Neutral ends : 36 kV porcelain bushing. No arcing horns shall be provided.
Auto Transformers
1.
Ratings
Three phase rating
Voltage
Tapping
HV/IV/LV
MVA
ratio
range percent
315/315/105
765/220/
33
+ 4.5%
-7.5%
24 steps
630/630/210
765/400/33
800/800/266.6
1000/1000/333.3
765/400/
33
+ 4.5 % |
-7.5%
24 steps
-do+4.5%
-7.5%
24 steps
tolerance 10%
Max. flux density in any part of core and
15%
Percent Impedance
Voltage
HV
HV
IV
IV
LV
LV
Cooling
12.5
40
25
ONAN/OFAF
or ONAN/
ODAF or
ODAF
12.5
60
40
-do-
-do-
-do-
-do-
-do-
14.0
65
45
-do-
15%
tesla
: 1.9
minutes :
seconds :
YNa0, dll
420 kV
245 kV
5. Terminals:
a) LV Terminals
c) HV Terminal
Line end
Neutral end
Insulation Levels:
Lightning, switching Impulse and Power frequency voltage level.
Highest voltage
for equipment.
Um kV (rms)
17.5(Neutral)
24(LV of GTs)
52 (LV of Auto Transformer)
245
420
800
95
125
250
950
1300
1950
1050
1550
phase
In the event when transferred surges are higher than 250 (kV peak) the insulation level of tertiary winding and
bushing are to be chosen accordingly.
Partial discharge
At
500 (Max.)
BUSHINGS :
1) The voltage and current ratings, basic insulation level and creepage distance of the
bushings shall be as follows:
Voltage
Ratingk
V(rms)
800
Current
Creepage Distance
Rating
(mm)
(Amp)
1250
16,000
1250
420
10,500
2000
245
1250
6,125
2000
52
1,800
5000
2) RIV at 508 kV (rms)
micro volts
:
3) Corona Extinction voltage kV(rms)
:
4) Partial discharge level pico coloumbs :
Type
Installation
No. of poles
No. of trip circuits
Rated short circuit
making current. kA peak
6.
Value of pre-insertion
resistor ohm
7.
Pre- insertion time
ms
8.
Rated operating duty cycle
9.
Rated break time ms
10. Closing time
ms
11. Difference in the instants of opening of
contacts
- within a pole ms
- between poles ms
12. Difference in the instants of
closing of contacts between poles ms
13. Rated line charging current
250
: SF6
: Outdoor
: 3
: 2 (independent)
:
100
450
:
:
:
:
10
0-.3 second-CO-3 min.-CO
40
100
:
:
2.5
3.33
10
1025
1025
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Switching
Impulse
Level kV(peak)
1550
1000 (Max.)
508 (Min.)
500 (Max.)
Sl.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Line Length(km)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Type of disconnect
No. of poles
Installation
Rated peak withstand current
Rated magnetising current/
capacitive breaking & making
current.
A
Type of operating mechanism
Vertical Break
3
:
kA
Outdoor
100
0.7
:
Electrical/Manual
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
Current Transformers
1.
A :
2000
2.
A :
3.
Number of cores
4.
120%
5.
Parameter
Core I
Line/
Equipment
Protection
Main- I
20001000500/1
Core II
Line/
Equipment
Protection
Main- II
20001000500/1
Accuracy Class
PS
PS
Rated Burden
Min.knee point
voltage
Vk
Maximum Exciting
Current at Rated Vk/2
Maximum Secondary
Winding Resistance.
400020001000 volts
10-50-100
mA
15-5-2.5
ohm
400020001000 volts
25-50-100
mA
10-5-2.5
ohm
Utilistation
Transformation ratio
Core III
Core IV
Core V
Metering
Bus bar
Protection
Bus bar
20001000/1
20001000/1
PS
PS
20001000
volts
25-50
mA
10-5
ohm
20001000
volts
25-50
mA
10-5
ohm
20001000500/1
0.2
ISF <10
15 VA
-
Duty cycle
Ratio applicable
Rated symmetrical short circuit current factor
Rated primary time constant.
ms
Duration for flow of current
Single energistation
ms
Double energisation
ms
vi) Time interval between two successive short
circuit current. ms
vii) Rated burden
ohm
1000
7.5
Bushing CTs
Not yet finalised.
Capacitor Voltage Transformers
1. Number of secondary windings
:
3
2. Rated secondary voltage, burden, accuracy and utilisation
Winding
Rated burden VA
Accuracy
110 /v3
50
3P
II
110 /v3
50
3P
III
110 /v3
50
0.2
3.
Transformation Ratio
Purpose
Main I
Protection
Main II
Protection
Metering.
765 / v3 kV
110 / v3 V
4. Voltage factor
5. Rated Capacitance
pF
6. Stray conductance of the low Voltage terminal over
entire carrier frequency range micro-Siemens
7. Corona extinction voltage
kV(rms)
8. Partial discharge level at 508 kV(rms)
Pico coulombs
Protection Schemes
Line Protection
1) Main I
Carrier aided distance protection suitable for use with different carrier modes.
2)
Main II
Carrier aided protection based on directional comparison using wave detection or
phase comparison principles.
3)
4)
Over-voltage Protection
The relay to have two stages and shall be able to monitor phase to neutral voltage
for all the three phases.
Differential Protection
(Percentage Biased)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Overload protection.
6)
7)
1)
Differential protection
2)
3)
Back-up protection
Disturbance Recorder
Disturbance Recorder shall be micro-processor based and shall be used to record the
graphic form of instantaneous value of voltage and current in all three phases, open
delta voltage and neutral current, open or closed positions of relay contacts and
breaker during the system disturbance condition.
Coupling Devices.
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
Method of coupling
Nominal line side Impedance ohms
Nominal equipment side
Impedance ohms
Bandwidth
kHz
Line Traps
1.
:
:
:
430
50-150
500(Max.)
10
:
:
50-500
4.0/2.5 or integral multiple thereof
75 (unbalanced)
PLC Terminal
Carrier frequency range kHz
Carrier frequency band
Nominal Impedance at carrier
frequency output ohms
Return loss within the nominal
carrier frequency band.
db
Peak envelope power W
Speech frequency band
Hz
Speech levels
Four wire transmit
Four wire receive
Two wire transmit
Two wire receive
kHz
:
Upto 80
: 300-2000 or 300-2400
:
:
:
+8 dB
0 dB
7 dB
-3.5 dB
D. VF Protection Signalling
1.
2.
Transmission time
PLC Channel No.1
3.
4.
5.
msec
20 (max.)
Speech + data
: Protection 1 +
Express speech
: Protection 2
: Protection 3
E. Coupling Capacitors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Installation
Rated capacitance
Pico Farad
Switching Impulse
withstand voltage
kV(peak)
Voltage factor
Equivalent series resistance
over the entire carrier
frequency range.
Ohms
Radio Interference
voltage at
:
:
Outdoor
8800
1550
less than 40
2500 (max.)
7.
8.
508 kV(rms)
Micro volts
Partial discharge
level
Pico Couloumbs
Corona extinction
voltage
kV(rms)
Less than 10
:
508 (Min.)
SURGE ARRESTERS
1.
Type Arrester
2.
3.
4.
5.
: Gapless (Metal
Oxide)
:
20
:
624
:
485
:
1430
1280
1630
:
:
:
1240
1045
920
865
:
:
4
28
250/50
SWITCHYARD LAYOUT
1.
Switching Scheme
2.
3.
Clearance (Minimum)
Phase to earth
m
Phase to Phase
m
Section clearance
m
Bay details
i) Bay width
m
ii) Bus size (Tentative)
a) Rigid bus/equipment
Inter connecting bus
b) Strung bus/Crossover bus
iii)
:
:
6.4
10.0
10.0
45
Bay Dimensions
Bus level
Equipment Interconnecting level
Crossover bus level
Span length
Low level
(Above ground)
(Meters)
12
12
27
15
(Rigid bus)
TRANSMISSION LINE
High level
(Above ground)
(Meters)
27
12
39
90
Conductor:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Code Name
Number of sub-conductor /phase
Spacing between conductors
mm
Bundle arrangement
Nominal Aluminium area
sq.mm
Stranding and Wire Diameter
Overall Diameter
mm
Approximate mass
kg /km
Ultimate Tensile strength
kN
D.C. Resistance at 20 C ohms/km
Corona extinction
kV(rms)
voltage phase to ground
12. Modulus of Elasticity
kg/cm2
13. Coefficient of linear expansion per degree C
14 Maximum allowable temperature
degree C
: ACSR Bersimis
: 4
: 450
: Horizontal Square
: 690
: 42/4.57 mm Al + 7/2.54 mm St.
: 35.04
: 2187
: 146.87
: 0.04242
:
560
: 0.6320 x 106
: 21.5 x 10 -6
: 95
Earthwire :
1. Size
2. Number of earthwire
3. Overall Diameter
4. Quality of groundwire
5. Ultimate Tensile strength
mm
kgf/sq.mm
kgs.
6.
D.C. Resistance at 20 C
7.
ohms/km
8. Modulus of Elasticity
kg/cm2
9. Coefficient of linear expansion per degree C
10. Maximum allowable temperature
degree C
2.5
: 15
: The middle phase shall fall below the circle drawn with
twoground wire points as diameter.
: 1.933 x 106
: 11.5 x 10 -6
: 53
Suspension string
V-90
Tension string
Quadruple 4 strings
in parallel
Pilot string
Single I
2 x 35
(Each limb
35 discs)
4 x 35
(Each limb
35 discs)
1 x 35
(35 discs)
2 x 140 KN
1 x 140 KN
x 140 KN
Towers :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Number of circuit
Configuration
Normal span
m
Wind span
Weight span :
i) Suspension tower, max.
min.
ii) Angle tower, Downward
Upward
6.
7.
8.
Maximum temperature of
current carrying power
conductor exposed to sun
Maximum temperature of
groundwire exposed to sun
Clearances:
: Single circuit
: Horizontal
: 400
: 1.0 x normal span (For plain terrain)
:
:
:
:
53 C
i) Minimum ground
clearances as per Indian
Electricity rules.
ii)
As per interference
limitations
iii)
Live conductor to
grounded metal
mm
12,400
15,500
mm
Zone V & VI
Swing
Nil
Clearance
5,000 mm
Nil
22
45
Nil
27
55
Nil
30
60
5,100
4,400
1,300
5,100
4,400
1,300
5,100
4,400
1,300
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Nil
15
30
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Nil
20
40
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Zone V & VI
Nil
22
45
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Pilot
string
Nil
20
iv)
v)
mm
mm
12,400
:
300
5,100
4,400
mm
mm
vi)
over
9) Loadings :
Loadings shall be determined for the
two loading combinations including
wind on tower as given below :
- Combination I
As per IS: 802 -Part I-1995
- Combination II
SHUNT REACTORS
1.
2.
3.
MVAR
4.
Magnetisation characteristic
5.
: 2
: 1.0 (single phase)
7.
dB
8.
Clearances of terminals in
air (phase to earth)
Type of cooling
mm
9.
10.
11.
5800
ONAN
Mineral oil to IS:335 (and as standardised for
800kV Power Transformers)
81 for 50 MVAR
83 for 80 MVAR
85 for 110 MVAR
:
800 kV oil filled condenser bushing with test
tap. No arcing horns shall be provided
:
145 kV oil filled condenser oil/ SF6 bushing
Neutral Terminal
A(rms)
A(rms) )
:
1
:
15
To be specified by purchaser after system studies.
4. Rated Impedance
5. Magnetisation characteristics
6. Terminals
a) Line end
ohms )
b) Earth end
7. Type of cooling
8.
9.
:
:
1050
230
550
38
:
Graded insulation
SHUNT REACTOR
(Connected to tertiary of power transformer to provide back-up reactive compensation)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Rated voltage
kV
Number of phases
Rating (three phase)
MVAR
Winding connection
Whether full or graded insulation
Basic insulation level (for line
and neutral end of winding and
bushings)
a) 1.2/50 microsecond
lightning impulse
withstand voltage
kV(peak)
b) One minute power frequency
withstand voltage
kV(rms)
7. Magnetisation characteristic
8. Minimum clearance in air
Phase-phase
mm
Phase-earth
mm
9.
10. Terminals
dB
:
:
:
36
3
31.5, 50, 63, 80
: Star with neutral left inside.
: Full insulation
250
:
95
530
480
:
74 for 31.5 MVAR
75 for 50 MVAR
77 for 63 MVAR
77 for 80 MVAR
:
52 kV, 800/2000 A oil filled condenser bushing with
a) Line Terminals
INTERFERENCE LEVELS
Transmission Lines
1.
RI should not exceed 50 dB for 80% of the time duration during the year.
2.
3.
Audio noise level for 800 kV system should be less than 55 dB(A).
4.
Electrostatic field should be less that 10 kV/m below the outermost phase
(2 m above the ground) and less than 2 kV/m at the edge of the right of way(45 m).
PTCC:
1.
2.
volts
Micro volts -
- 650
2000 (measured) |