weSopal (dela olRdila (GLH SHG Yh) 86 Chima} oaljule . gy Sa{ Chay = OFb oat at (e389) - (ewe ewe = POs bow Bp dh Ulre ule CP.) = Gods peels owe (P43) = Gera Bake (P-45) = Nak ae — dU esis GU che o> e Ly ab OES PS Sul Ee oes Cea) CP-48) cP.s3) - Ups) 6 ( ?. $9) ae ~ ro cs Guw gs bua « (P60 ae (SIF FS GUL GE bu e CP-G3) - CUS) yee bye Chey ae Se ess Suk een ye ¢ (PGR) = Gi (Pp. 69) oly enw ee slant ak Ube e Ce42) - WS Cp. FB? BL) — C Aperaximation selubien) = lak, Gib Gee oh 6 A5eb Juda - Ese cs eb owe _ Meptaximation selsbien) ~ ~ TPR lg oe .t-83) ce.9 9? Ce-9a) _ Foe GU EVE ds P95) eee le ~evee owe Geo oy, MG» Cp96) -¢ ca Foose) — herr brs _€ Exact salutian) (P699) = Pst cafoysy © CPrtes) = SchiIANItE = He Copter) = sr ales desl ee feos pas Abe = Van everdingta & INGE fein 6 CP0B) - comnts GClayaw « C P89) ~ Career Tracy opm 6 CPW) = Su DY Sache C Pes) ~ PPE gal Yiu PeIss)LL. yr Reservoir “a pore oF Spe A, uth Z Bb PAGS 9b 2 Se Ay gS ad es Cp re fof ley. eS be Gpene(d e he 1 5 Lt Mih in pie Wee| aera ah fle Bheab by O11 git aie ly b vert (es ttle dee ab yy 2 oy we | SNe BS yol gs | . ae J dla Seen he the ape Gh yds ela lip gt yin Numeric on ops shen abs Lil Ws (Realy hical) js ee L, - 4 en ZL. Ve Bp ae A be te ie DA ly HE ot lel es a a i on rau Spe doit Ly Soe Go Mode A flow 8 _o",.- Pa > Ps ~ Sere oe oe : Lego OS PP? QP L ob rl tel Cr! a)« 7 PP Findamentals of Rock Properties YRS ei vit (Edy SER ba SG gus _ ( Porosity ) J * p= _Pere Volume Berk fF We) Z |laPe Bulk volume ve (Mg) ~ ~\pP ne C¥erPore volume) uy fe ul Pp ye ed ule 4,2. ae A Ve, +M Vi = Bulk volume Sf Loge Ye, = Greun Volume ao +e Vg = Effective Pore Volume Vene = Non effective Pore Volume Ve, = Total Pore Volume =Vp, + Vp ®, = Absolute Porosity Re = Effective Poresity Vv gy Ye Pes Pe y (09s Tnteronnected Pore tblume Ve Butk Volume Let Re Oe Porosity 1 Sitegor bl hoa WW)A (2) Porosity Gola v ; oe ol ost (be Glee ab ya VAI le UE (Es oe Sella OP OLLT ber A : eae Ts J rs -. 4 : sy Tets> - ang daanstrelee Lb Cue WIG (Core) 9 + Caserestersin tog bt gO Gre,r) 1) Routine Gre Aralys's “k OC ky » ky ) oy gue wre - -% wt u Lithelogy (Sea) ® + Density a ese 5 2) Special Core Analysis (SCAL) , ~ Wetability 0 oe oy a Relative Permenhility (Kr, okry> krg) oy ~ So, (Residual Oi Secheration ) ues ee Cee! = Su; (Connete Water Saturation) TESA Terabe Seats - P age eC Eapillary Pressure ) ere 7 cet Dae pin giey ue bs Saturation ¢t gt Se cstmen OY OMAN YE a Y wig Pe wey* Saduratton wai bidet lp LIS Saturation is defined as Srachion or percent of the pore volume occupied by a Fluid So = Oil Securation Swa = Water Setaration Soa Sya Sy=to7 =! Sq = Gag Sateration 5. - Geer — x\ee 6%) Ke pei 4 gaan ee Y) df hess Sy = EE uv x Wettability a ee ey tose BE a a BO Cue Buy Cc «yg eurt WeHabilily Leen cope Mor ee Soe oigue Sscentact angle Mg Wo 8 acer taE e<90° 9540" wetting Eluid Mon- wetting FLYIt cyFluid ur hen ci fy sehen JA 8<40" - ee Werting + Let Noneweling ore Si? OL Says ee 5 HBG 8 ai Gopi) by wenaditity C-* A Gye Re ere Or sf. B52 bes dy pe cur hs f= ash pur osx - 651 12 Or x C80 + 6, = 6, => Cse= | ae 4 8 (Lee vier wet bey OF wet LE LG Ao a Kee ZF. an Xo ee, a ha ee rg we CO 9 9! aw ta et a, ; LOA aye (bile er a wetabily Cy WLO - Ave > Metkng Fluid = 20 O\ - Gas, Welling Fluid = OF} Ol- Ho » alo Lee y y gsi) cp ho (emgts) Tmmiscible J» ea eo)4 Do. a ne Lote We Lb pe wy ey BY EU a . diye Hing Phose a Lee Be L Loe a. = PLN EM net be ee Help Dh Sle WANS Sea , VA . ai,f/ Trrermediake Werttabi lity Lope ee! © yp ee Mixed wettability 5 ft eo a on ete Z- Nr Ap ee OY Gey 4 Sle ole A) be Ma eee va 2 Giant parte cge city Leo DID Lia, LE 2a ca etdecae). wg! ied Weltability «4 (Zp ayer ( Heterogeneity A ait: ( Surface Tension) POX x Oe A Tater face) Ce Push « rep (Sen 4 Lo. . : Sp caper Ete Cohesion by Lg ope Ghesion hy > 7 af hae wine e Le Lay cw aloes Hab eo tf Wy): rte ft Cb vo ay fA: . aig be Surface Tension nce Wheelin thee heplst Loar . - ae /. 4 Tater facial Tension PA AA Ob S-F St? (TFT 20) . aye Wi Ee Terfacil Tension Jf Seep ee ob Je» OT yy B47 srt bon 6 « Sp By Fp Je Ole 4 : —— be Baa oh pitts 7? Efi. ( Tomiscibbe splacemend) wep oly a We att el alr Lang Gy Miscible — Displacement ¢ 297 Miscrbility Li egy IFTs0 ofl al os : An A (22 Sisley G2 (ier) OLE br dh» cplpel z (Suept Zone) hep ure ak ae — LZ, Gagillary Pressure oly dey a eam P ° pas OEE ee 7. Gyiscouse Farce) 4 7 + TE cafilalg hap sligg —Tigest ots Displacing Forces > ols! ry I (Residual Oil) Ah yr Capilary Number = Visor feee 2 Vw My oy Capillary Force. 3. ase ca Ww)oop 7 “ot gp ay WI Meg tg lig ate LE Mf iat +N co => Capillary Force —y 0 eres ca. An ree ee A Wy phe Url, OF tLe erly pele Le wettability gg By WS ao wp ags wiebabilly guels ote « ofp So pse Z A ol Surface 2) eae Surfactant yore gf wf wl ps lee Oy, ee ae 2? ley gmt. (ek) Sp rol (My) Ty = Ub opr £2 eh 8 et yi foe A a ae tt 7. A. 2.4 fe Sone BMY J 27 — ee ON bob At? YY rt (Capillary Pressure ) pene * we ede Hay (Torertace), se fetes « Huts She» eee me pe y yhess el ard» adeg Jet oe . Prt Non Wetting Phase Pressure oF aw 7 = ‘ Pas Wetting Phase Pressure ! eit ygaed ea niad Re ives ee ee Pe ON1 Cohesion Adhesion sh nee 8 Adhesion & i |} & | Gow: Cohesion Aepeponhy2 Sy Pat Py (Pa> Pg) ao oe wy a Bae C8, el Py = Far Pyr = Py thg P, Pal = Pa tha h, Par hgh. = Pa tha fy Pa-Pa = ha (f,-%) Pair ~ Pg = hg af eT NM Wwnp, wig ash» abercZip Re epi itepiey. nee hat 2 ez Welling Fluid = Air Fas or ts nah Par Fs ted = Pa? FaaParthgh => Par Pa ~ hgh Pas Py +hgP, => Pg = Py - hal, Fa ~h Pa = Pg - hg hn mercury ~ Fie 29 (Fin = Fa) ee eee I tb Fo shg(t,-A,) =hq af Sty Iv kpc Gs uty by Poe afgh = 26 se S= interfacial ‘tension re ode B= F( 6,r,8) @= contact angle (lo)(PO Ge yy ft ba Pw p Fw @ Fwr : =P, => Peso Upward Force =F @s@.20r wel belps ROR v FWL= Free Water Level UIP > Wetting Flud: H,0 , Pos oF 36S Pa 2 hye es 6 bp 5 LIke Meee @rwt . Po = Py @h above Fweo : Pz Poy - kgf, @h above Fwh : Rye Pay, hgh, en Py = Fun ah = Pe Downward Force = (AY -f,) gh. wr™ @ equilibrium : Downward Force = Upwark Force (L-R) gh. mrs f cosa .20r eceanee ae Fe a Po = S cos Ur Por = dS cose 2 Pos RESO WU ey = : hyd 40 , iF coser0 = Og eca0 et ep up Stegyle ~h yy(s) etait oe eivoowe Hechanisms ) Posi cy Line + bays aehe Soe Inbibition (ET Drainage CF uw w J AGL) Sy w Jere Je due pL Loaf Drainage - ne +; 7, 6 defy Drainage Or-G ee be orp ie bee nw Je is Atel, wot Jew flee pes Imbibition — in Tobibiton (en. ute ie dip PsA LET (ow Jey tee 4) vid bn Led de 6 ed py: A Lona p be e Ae the SYS BO RINY lap ef RL gyiia (we) ifIm bibs tion oe ere nae Vuy« RB Loe Imbibition oan > + & . A - s “ als Lad (nw JU be Cyl (BEF 09 oslo ity A: JeLb! Somimge ct sng jie bese Siac jie Bef Drainage he Cle dh ge LAL To one Yr pe din dopey 8 Be Drainage 4 + tyCapitiary Presture Hysteresis (557 mee Of mae Stet 1007 . 7 Qwieting Fluid Sed <3 we} or 13 Fluid Sestura tion) S.., = Comate Water Saturation /Lrreducitie Water Saturation = ote Get! So, = Residual Oi Saturation pecs etvl ZL ie aoe ; Let ey toy (wet Jey 1 Es ee? Line jee od) RY, en le et FL (ly Ts YF a ey ee er ee Loin rt SA per LLL TIAY Sy - HE eed A TTA GE Ne Py) LR we per dtyd dangly ow Soh eg Drainage 064)? ASU LAT) Treshhetd Pressure Sule ul oyee pb nay Pear Lye S connate water whee che Of dre. aly Su, yee ot)se AG wi IB 2 LA obi ae Pe Seon i » (LR Sy YENI 294 A Ay Nad 9 beh ee Poe Lt fie bes rare . ee . 1 ie i ey A) Spontaneoss Capillary Suction i” Tmbibition 6 (OT UI UGA ) CEI Gipsy Ge PaVS cuywons Mysteresis PUCK pe NON Sy pr agpophedyer nw dente coginary Pressure Hysteresis be * soit ffl te Ee SF ge Sf of bee oo So; 30, S,, “Water Wet” “Orv wet” Intermediate Wet Diagram Phases ! 1) Oraimage 2) Spomtameous Tabibition 3) Forced Tabi bition Lae)es v4 SAD DIL Column. | (GS OF) S, 1007 en stabe cale UI POE Res hig ae - Lx ef Pe « ee tee Sronteneous Te bib capita SuchinsIO* & : PAS) gr bey ween - 3 Ne A+ sfontangeus Lmlo+ Be farctd Fmio+ WO => Water Wet wso= Oil-wet WeOmy neutral Trtermediaté wet yet Ae (a)Big te I Nigpesh wir JE! uk on ve fou by Forced Tmbibition Ap. LZ vn (oP eyten Ko. Ce) 8 fe as ire a AS 2 4 CL CPEL, o¥2gb 3 phy wSle wat So, S61 BU rv. Z aigte 4 Os ee LIPS Diag Ry te iO Ig (erie phase ete ol OVT CUED Pry we Ga) Wt)vo 1) Metric Units 2) @il) Field Units 3) LAB Units Sabie Shain phinge Quantity Metric Field LAB Length ,Oepth Rading = fe em Time days days hrs Density kg/m? Vos > ar fend Pressure bars psia. atm Compressibeslily \fbars \/esia \[ atm Viscosity pas, cp cp Permeability = md nd Liquid Volume Su? BaD Sce Gos Volume Sm? Sef UMSc8) See Liquide Rate Sm? /Aay ‘$T8 /day Sec /hr (SCC /S) Gras Rate wYday scr /elay Sec /hw (sec/s) Temperature °c °F ee Psispound per square inch ste/int 9 Pas N/m™ 4 CPecenti porse oe 0? (Standard mt . ee / SwPesueface Pstendarel Pf) 9 STB Stendael BEFCEL sae egy bsby? 5° Pree Met psia phot dy J. Tye 2 8S» Re AMT oie pla at rd = bbl = blue barrel 4 sece standard Cubic Centimeter SeF= Standard Cubic Foot 4» mrio?st00 54M = to's 1000000 (vy)Pe akg ahs 26 cose Rm Pe x Sw ee a ee ~ 1 4, et pp B SP 9d CAAA OY Sos Z. os Zoe WE Vey ide Laie Ve : 44s . wh tee) ay Set dad) le bt) fen caee Py Sys Sy So a Mie lay bore Analysis 247) ? slveal Be ax21 WS ho, Gi awe § Usa ass hee Sy log GSA Leal hy 3 bese Ne Sule ~ 2027 ae Lym Cp das h , zp. Leh cea 2 EZ swhiree (o_ LSoi hie Lh ° CTh;.@; average Porosity Weighted” Saturations 7S, Qa)CK) (Permeability) — ytolAx .. ; af a ae eS cay boat de Kobi behets je det Lig BR aPeR- Rp 8 2A igh ol beh by & ho OG gs Ae AP A 4 Poe « Aart aee » Ke by > D Je wi 4 @ » Apzp,-P (Pressure drop) ny As AP 2 (Pressure Gradient) {5 5 St oe . . 4 otk, a SMI LY Un dt BG Jai . . a Lr APPA» Oe OF MEY Se SH Le kee Ses ahi le 3p oh Stes 1 Kabe See at PY Ls Po Pia e Pint hecthonghel aaPRY : aor Ze Slay 2 x RR Pes uty 5 @ BO Bye yy = (36 L 28) U7 ke th LD A 3p a= Ake aPe ap = mR Mm OU Aks ag, pie le a a = = % Ot — Aly = 13, 7 xe eo Lee . a een Jes IW Lb Seo a Metec ¢ (k]= GSN eS) tm) a Ce] tm*) Ww) Las s [re) = COSC) tom yk] 2 darey (emt y octrn 1 darcy = 098% % 107™ m4 => 1 dary = 10 Un) Li (1. Absolute Permeability (Kk) ‘i meabi li Us, Kos Ky 7k wy 2. Effective Permesbility (ey [Kor Kar kg} 3. Relative Permeab’ Wy (&,) \ BGM Sp nce I Josh wi UL LY SMS . uh £ f ee ne JACI CD 2 Geneve iby ce hea gle Z (CE OME Ne Ae MET fort tie UL Woy5a oe oo yy. . LZ 5 Jey buh yn i we FJ ej] OS. Se rad i ; 5 : Coase) L25i.P, Seer a Ye ky ae Kro-k Of 4. 2 Pe yu. re iM we \ Ukr kK aPw ae a ene = Keg aPs Ms t > 2%s os aie C- Ma c=) de Ea) tep Whe br” bem Pers Low oe + (core) wytige . oe ; oo Some ae < cm YR SEU ryt iz)! 12 atm je le 5) 0.5 ca wt ay7 ate ke we. = 5 — 1 2 = 0.0625 darcy — if 5, =109)) e ae aa : . . y. BLOC A fe oH HS 3ep of LO Seas f< ie Gh Up 5 AO Ait on ems See 3 ke ee 2. = 0.0625 darcy A 4p 2 S af a AS help Let Sacer ig te een y 4 Ae Lon ow . : whe Co el ee Snel Be fxd by 2, 90) Cote bx Eh Jplie 8 eA oll, to) Wren eT be PSs) IAs Jooabl 2 ee 4A. Bd Caer cl hes An AS Sole AYE30/ A e a Rosco ($399, 0.3) ome ei eae ac cm? s LPP GA GPL » aad? 0.02 3 Ue Stet 9 darey on 3 7 aw . op (07 PDI Ga eaten Ser > i Hp Gis He tof L jesto wDLOY a A eK IE EDI Mobility Ratio Ms tw yo Ackw | op we Ses ka Mw Kw Mo OMS BL AKo aP ke / Me ke My 01s «7 ie (nt eh ap Tiny Lacing Sabor) 4 . sag Mobily ‘ wih ne _ =. A = Water Mobi lity = Oc\ Mobility we be he Ko eet eee Ae water Mobility = Kw v1 Mobility = Ke we Ag = Gas Mobility = Ko Sle ity = 3 as atKreCSw) = eeiet Ky SEQ @ Sua. Sof Se too7 Sy, Water Wek (wd) Oi Wet (ow) for Loabesithy cbs Ka) lye de Play Pea bet ay Sur, Qwow) > Sue cow) So, (ww) < Se, Co-¥) Acca) > hy Gem) Rabu) < AGCe-w) Sof be Dy ok =k Soribege (2 BN A Le wt wa Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Mindlamenvals oF Pid Tew @ Flaid Potential A) Pape -P, PL Le a CAP) ASGBEIy a ve aon Flow fee SCNEG Me rus — aay Lex (CABG gle (2d » CD Fasey, (8) 'EIEL (Tiles Reservoir) IGPU Greitaional Force-(exp} Aba ote (ay ef) te > Ee A - 24g Aa Fluid Potential <¢ i pes Le woly eer Lf UI! 2" Bey See welt, Poy bye Pressure Gradient = ucts GP = ot vee 8 Chai grade GS 2 dx = Pr>P, OP = Pressure Drop 2 Us BPs AR. 2 Pressure Gradient eH ge LA. dx L P, = Fluid Potential @ Point i Cesid . . ie Pos Che yee (PSI) =P eZ an; Cried vnitsy 9 F> [Meploee BRE = (Oatum\igds (bicrae CRE (wy)P , Mees we ae - a a a ie 144 8 Los Ppe CLS Ps, > Ps, pe bey AS at le eg Se 1 2 oe IG ZU foes Sire Capp Coe , . ae Rew rL hk ; Re Be A, Layee Fb EI pe. ade BRO be bags cer)Differewkial Operators eee Fe ey Ps F(x, 452) yh SLE Gradint of Ps vP2 2PT OPTIC tee Abe : toy J tr Ty ANIA ra Dvergence of Pa v.07. MH, BWM SLE + at +s ax ‘By Oe 7. (FP) = VP = Laplacian of P phi SO erin wyStatic Model ( Geslegical Model ) 4 Equilibrium Dibyp yin pos ways F Laie Keen «Li - < 4 A - sb, uD SOE (Dynamic Model Haye nt dl fz toate 4 7 y 1 ALL. wy Np pore Gas Cap ws Sie We ey ip oe i eee OF pats. a th piinesslcnieg Gi See Byes LU DS ae (dep 2) Brady kes by share AT wey Tae ifs Aa eae CTE Wumerioal Glyn it ale ALL up gyi C Bloacs ) rH PNM LY LOD SAI Naar SA eg . . 4 ote Sy LSP SEP SOP UM 1. Differential Form of Oarey Law Uthp trate 2. Continuity Equation 3. Eos Céquatian of State) bea QLD Nota (1 eB ar. a f 2 1 wom tet ath fe ae ao ta as ee st (am BP) Ae AP eyo pike gir STs (FeyAK ap => 4: ap an a : ee + (uceey 4) ve 2K. aP G “— (vp + Pg Sind) Chel se s bees: s jee Gre § Feigli 1® 6 . ou vs K (rp, fy sind) 6 Ao Pressure Graclient et Ge St te Sygsin@ 5g JUS vp bt» PGP aif te Lotto. ot gp LI AL, wv yl k i ee i TS Ue shape ye ree! Le be t wig (Kass ay ays ay) pth ie» aa - . 7 Ly cargady (ESP , Electrical sumetevble Pumps) ob cys Liv isk ap cat fo hE (#1)his pir» i: ye Ke ty. tee (1 ay) toof oP bp Cua cce A . E bate M2 Ay Be v= - Ke .OPe Me On vi, == By, OPo ony) via. Kz, OPo 02 Te aE Gray vos a Koa kek eee Yat Leg “yb© continaity equation) — Loiien Contval Volume (cv) T ' to Floss ' flow a alee ez a > x Mefv => Ms Mass Flux M sor 5 Rete = yp 24s ACE {21> 7 oe phils pe Volume of C.u. = A-ax Rock Porosity = RCL) Fluid Density = POx st) My = PY, My= PLY, Mas PU, (+1 Ole eras, bbl aay ay am Moa pee) bia SEAS ID Mass Flax ay ma Mas, —P p> Mass, Accumulation poe Mass, - Mass. = feu, t (injy Prod.) Mass, = My. EA at ay Matsa My Sigg Arak cetyAccumulation = Mass in Place _ Mass in place | = {> Kerat ee Mass in place | = five = PMP. =e, = PAAx.@.e i 7 ee eat Poe at * that aaa Mass iw place | = FR. ax. pe Recamulation =(PA AX G) ~ (PR ARR) 3) Seaat ore ing.( Prod = QA.ax.at a) Q Biju JK - Le wbe sb perdi yb yy Bd 6 Gd 6 thle te ° m . A = Ala Lo A.ax)| + QA.ax.at (hI, Ma leaf hot 2? bein PPR], ieee yh We day Tot Maly ~ Sxl eeax = Pe leemt “FTI £Q aX at © aoe . x4 1p ate xen eben, amMx 1 2 : ~ = Sr PPE 7 ee BjfPal see bay nigel ne v.(M)= 22 (P-P) we Jepes a Zz Pf [bs ep PUR) SEEM) il tei) Earp (inne 2 aoe LS o LZ rer = Bee) ety Kee r ar at mPa - utyB® Linear Flow of Incompressible Fluids ~ Steady State Pa a | Tremere site Flow: Pe anst. OF oo T eP * Ie = a = wig yor HU, (6 a7 (2 Pn role fh Nhe GY VD BMS ep Ber af 26 ot LCP Ow) = Dep. vs oh wr Mis 2 e.g) +o: =5 op wl Ph ak a) ve)> op (49) Pk ee) =P 2F ap BF Oe ° i <4 oe 2 Biv 3-0 PK .7 (0p) 0 =» V\VP)=0 =» vtpso Le) ~ - eB 7 #0 b fb at xg Bie LG 2, oP L6 BP ca = Praxtd Oxe Ox eet = PEPy => be Pe al = AK (OP = he oe ey az Th (ea)SE OF te ay 2 Bey oe sly a hgh: (Be Field Units yb bee q = Wea AK QP, - Pe) ~ +(ty > k [darcy] MeL z q = 0.001123 Ak 7 > 4 =) > & (mo) Csanp e LZ ogy + Boye wie phot A(t » P[esial Pa Galltceya U(fe) - 1B (Ort Formation volume Factor) " } 2 Be be, ere let), BY cbUwrw STR Yiie ip PT) QD Bay 478,-Q = Qe Q = cout Ak Pr =Pe) br bys tpg Q ere] MLB. * aan dey Be ale GG sIG visa ys Yt tol big Oe» LF Ae 72, te ON Expanston (PY) 94s. i‘ bs 7°’ Dissowed gas will be set Sree CPL) pose oh bSSiadye 5 i ON Shrinkage (Ty) le fo gh atin Mendes He 31 fois st ule a PA Unsaturated 071 %y, ‘Saerated on Pa Free gas P, P Ties 7 ve4)PSP, Mawty eur an (doe wht AL Pressure Gradient wi G= O.cory AK (OP ese ak a8 ae x oe | Kh (es as a) 9x 6.00123 AK Fe dd, 250 mo egpoiges E33 L tes diy Se pup) Jb @ Pravr oYse UF Cp wide. (ere Oye ot) ad + aL wa psi yy (AP) LS aarp» ol : . 8 Pay MI oll Leap olin (9 Soba Cot so Sy HB 2 : aes d a pois BO pe iyi : 2 (tv)= O:COUTE AK r + Aiaprolin! Resolute Permeability JI Cg ¢ A) 1 Phase Flow obs 1 aps pee a Lote 2s rN eb thy Grredaiy OY Ei ey Ake afe =y gq 2 ACK Kre) aPe . g conae we : y= 00027 . i gs ooonze AK, Pe 4 gq = ALK Kru) BPo , gooi2t “ Ce 0 ~, 20-0077 As, 203 gs AUK Kes) 8Pa . goo t 4 My t M p Radiat Flow of Incompressilote Fluid ~ Steady State r ry = Well Racking % Fe = External Radits ,Orainage Radias , EMechive Radius kh i CO AE = Flowing Wellbore Pressure . a tee tp? P = RO we P = ROre Fog sy Ash gb oe ge nlewle a 2 tEleeny: Hue) (FA)K fmo} ve (5-615) (o-oo 2a) 7 Bh sooner oF v [Ft /day) “or Ubbl= 5.615 643 ooossat 8 (Kp py QP YL 2 op, r ar bee ea ag F) = ae 2h ap BP OP. P 4 a (fea f yp 2-9) af wp OF. af Ot) OF oe Bare c, BF a OF ap.” at Ky M = const eeeb “9.006323 (Ky 1. O_[p, OP = PPC, ae par wie ee) ve, OF gr OF 0006328 K. . BP, aP sae + Pr BP ar Or Oe ame = wk pO. ae 4p OP ap = ocsa7s EE fee oer \ ar Or Ori ah , apy Ff ap ap aP (S) wae th ] = 0.006325 K_ x Ore Ure” ye by » of keeat eo Ge (Bj . 2. 0.006328 K ft OP PT. pie BP Let OF a | Pio aE Pit 0.006328 £ p-¢,- oP Pamey ahem a e (ee. 6 ae the ae; at Tate re eb Zep, Bere 9.006328 (ecces ” Or? rv Or Ff at ot . Ke [e ar c ar omens KL SP et | PU e2 S Cp = Formation Compressibility wb ia = Fluid Compressiterlity, \ > c = c +e . Cys Total Compressi bility (fa)2 0.006328 K [oF 1 2Plep ce GF 8 aa * se] vo at for steady state flow : ae 20 ; « 6 ee . 1, ah } 20 ooossas KT SR ek at | ae wk ca Laplaces Equaton for art or Or Steady -state Flow 2 Wb Ale Psalnr yb (DD TaGy 9 PS Pyp se Pap sala ab rer) qedAk ( OP. wee BE) Cur ew hk ieee nee cl eee Oingd) => be Rye eM day, aah =, Po FF L arene 7 * awk Pa Pap 4 ¥” We urhe Y Ge PY GL s Uids Messy zits Field Units eos W be _ 7:08 Kh (Pe - Py KeCaacsd ACME, ocea m Lacey day das ww = 708 Kh (Pe = Pog . PB, Lae) Tos Oe)ot oe | + bye day dey Lee] reo CPL Pes Pup Crsial 0. d0OB Kh LP ~ Pag) ae Bb Ce) Q = 0100708 Kh (Pe - Put) MB. lacey F 7 et (mo) thy ak A = AK ae = 0.002% AK, OP qs A, ae 1 4 Pr he Br a Ss) Br 0.00023 AK ee Bh OBB Cte flab gr She ote (put Le - BG eos) ide : : ; - ib, yy GEIE yb Feb 100 nah gigs 50 Pie pied 4 (e-niitey pepe pt J deci as 000 psi 1000 Fie (rH a= EY pb Cheri arly 3000 psi be estpirs psi cal o.8ep sey SLABS deeb tooo ft Let» LA pote &, fe ** the Shy Ady" (9 a)2 oy it (oe Kars ut dy » Horizontal Multiphase Radial Flow Q. = O:00U23 KoA OP » BP = ooo Fd (rhie) (Kee mi8. ar M Q, = O:00F0K Kh UKro) (Pe~ Rue) 5G = RtsteB KheKew 26% e ~twe) m8 Ce) ~ Mw Ow la 4) ed = Ah) (Kreg) e® - Pate) Cos at 3 gaat (2) ee ON ows wv » dueyte alse] >a. [S8] > slit) (ns) fe a ak Lo a. [),s.[ SR) lh] et MM = 10 (ub? Le » woR (water Oil Ratio) Afr) (Stock Tank Condition ) yibidyn b= ie fe op w Kew 1) Me Be wor = Qu .(Kew (SS) Q Kro ** Me Bus Water Cut 2 WOT 2 _Qw Qe+Qw nwo LZ] Qor*Qy=Q wer: Qe. 4 wol/ ae) water eat cof ops ‘elu Moy Gee 1 Water Cut « 407 GLb obi (as)GoR ~ Gas oi\ Rako a Gor wire (oobi ai wi Mile op Gor. Qst QoRs Q. ay qa Bee Ret Wye ctup Rg = Solution Gas oi Ratio cence ot Bspoie R, Cos oe R. Q + RS sTB Gor: Ry Say ee) - a 7s a5 $2] ve lt Gor _ BB. LS) 0.0038 Kh e pedvend K PeP; } Ps Ts) SFactaat ae + ey)Damaged tone (pow skin shee ORS = AP sein = Pag deat ~ POPs real 4 Par Ske Radius | Tt . K = const, Smogenens Reservoir 2 nee Wreonst. = Abiaxners Cys anata E CEVA oes en el SEA GS Yie) hops opr ale bly Se One Ath ae ac ae aan + GIL whe Sipe 95) Sere fo" dei 4 oA ae Mi rele yre ei ‘ah a) HePeows Be eo Aloe OT nee Oly, OSU 6 ig hy : seg UE SSS ¢ wtor piace wth. (le Sh ren eg) Be Skin Ly op bl np ah LAGI eg (Workover) ob fs ( Perforation) SEIN es Shaner A Pee ea hin bed A. hin Yi oa eA re 2 eA yt 1 tts Je et ont, (Ot)soar . . . J we Lie Bs hy ce LOS Ms psi tens Sin 3h fT fin z eee. : pee “iy’etin Jip J Bur St eile oly Sibi yoy Le 4! ape Pressure drop due to skin = Pup iteat — Pups reat 2f Sin Effect Ve cyte apo Stitt Ke in fie ut LG Skin SRL boa Pressure Transient Tests Jiglu} Skin ay eu Kak <> S20 =yNo Damage (Initial well Conditions aren't damaged ) KD Ks =o Syo 7 Camaged KK,

Taprovenent (welltanditions are improved Osi APZ Pout 7 Pideot SE? , (LT) thy ele %) by gil) AP Q, & Q. Me Be r, aP, [eee 2 ws. (3) 5” Voooret hks Om FORK carne) a AP, = [2 Be Me 0.00708 hk ea)Q. 3. Me APs + =* NS . ootok Kh J AP. = 141.2 [ QeGoMe | g sia iia alee! Bed Ape te ent aea Se ee oe ee =P) cea 2 + CR ~ Rap) yea . (ee able YB) 4 2) db Pe QB Mh, QB ¢ Q atactat © a kh J] Me + eae 0.00408 kh J @ ot 9.00708 Kh (P:~ Pwr) Halle Cry SJ 4. 0.00708 Kh LPi~ Pp) No Damage (S=o) ws ey] a, = 2.00808 Kh (Pi - Pag) Damage (S$ #9) M [ta +s] Merri» wee LL ce AIG ab eg S bb Bs Reid idm rb Ny ay vt 3 (67)Bis guecas — nb is = sdb SIFU — eld ohys vin dg sw wong (Permeability Variakion In Radial Flow gyi) Stratified Rese i eet Saat Hep wiht Sf Radkial Flow ox Aw fb UH WIE 57” AT - « : oer op las - % : a ra gla Sao eS) Foy Te Te L ee ee -— op a Kove —_— pawn’ © ob ct Composite Reservoir , ob ar waluS Gb de : | < a ; saps) AP, = an + aP, RP . . Peres (her y seer aee cou a| > ale yd ya ded -GEh walt “| * ~ Se > Ca oP, —— ar eeProductivity Index (PL) PIs Specific Pla PI, ap hk win Sys] lip oe lg Koby Vactusl Frasctual actual ~ ap XFE (Flow Efficiency) : fobe. sbyvl Ap P; - { bbl coe ee Cosi er ova Huey PT Pr bb! ~ (ae. Psi~ eat J = 2eotod Kh (Pe - Pop) ideal mln AP Pe = Pip Hie OP Ube ce terest! Rag Obie ade = —tideat ap Fen PZachal | “tadwat _ PY jaeea\ FH deca +S gee p= LOB Kh APideat = 2 aeROR ER Maetuat ideal Fy 7 Factual inctey o _ _ Peete Fy — Poepacat) Pe — Papsideat _ Pe -Rag)-aR PT teed ¥ = Pegaadal (Pe Fagg CR Pag idea) #OF (Damage Factor) — KK bop. _FE » Fest s a kK Wryp> beer Flow of Slightly Wow) Compressible Fluids _ Steady State a LL FY gh SUP de wen & yy mys pobyics a - & A -CAwatie teas wig yet m2 LEN =U Ltt Crag PII a, = eg Lac Rep -P2] Ye¢ > Reference Rate @ Reference Pressure (Prep) ee = teeg Lec Prep PI] = -0,0003 a ws >| Py = -# 2h Linear Flow Pp 2x sah. 2 Radia\ Flow Ptr a eo lle rer Pier exr CA%GG1 Linear Flow 42 . Py CA hE LZ Pe or ont Radial Flow 15 {ay?, eek "axe -aeottay KC ("2 ap A ° M Jp Meee, reat) = [Ocot23 KA Ln (ee (Pref Pad w reg Met 4 Comat act Py s Upstream Pressure(psi] Frag TMPRMNCe PICSNCS 2, = Downstream Pressure [Psi] NPepah = { S927 KA nL +c0R Py] Mu * rel 1 \ ) Pegs : CONTA KA tal | Geren eneree reps =f eee es] wh etn) aye pepe fo Sp ige Le ° Le 2000 Ft P= 2000Ps' h= 20 ft C= 2 -m10" psi! Cael P= 1940 Psi Ma2Ep Hoh ee o-eolitt AK Ast G mel TV nE tee (Pepa) Vs 6039 BEN aay 9 99ltt AK qos [ly [ Aol a le 692 el fotay 14 cCP2~7, ) Cte)DH Radial Flow of Low Compressile Fluids _ Steady State 7 . As apa’ Gop Bidel on ging Ae gleulueuy Ars ime Sitges wae Ek yh Nay Foy, Meer leele Pl goatee. 28 ae Or : Bobo ¢ wae a ALsimrk wm Ay t fe Aah (Ne = seouey | © 2 __ lr kh r Rag MCUPrep =P) At Prep = Py tar» q,= { 2oto# kh ta] 14 GCP, Pap (erase PC. lac eee l Pao Pap Lesil kiss) se] WEY > me SIA wyfetes ft B,=l-as K= 0.12 darey Rage tB00 Ps My s2sep hear com as #18 ° psi 7 1b (Joy fy ieee ( Ae oy a DP. iN Ey deh Bowkh w= Yon Cit ce Pe Ge] Me Baca In TE we of ap tesk conte 7s Ya in C4@sxk ) (2506-19090) BSH x WHITEY IW F45/oas = 59S STBl any 2) In campeassible — Flural 4e= 7:8 kh ae HSE witow DSx(ZSGA1TSS) HeBeoln Yeig, US tS * In F4S/. 45 = Goo sT@ (tay (tx)SD Vosteady Slate Flow ( Transient Flow) 7 . Ar (Unsteady) Uy Sue Lo go pickin « Btedy State Whip » way (hay ose Time CH Ae Porosity LP) . Compressibility (C,) ee La bine Loe ey bs 2 bg Moe F&F 5! ; -— x 1) Combnuity Equation _ Material Balance Equation fae “Spe 2) Transport Equation Usb bw 3) Conpressibility Gyuation yi ah ble Ly seep Se oy Hoi Oy. poe 4%) Tritial & Boundary Cond HHiows + yh aps up b> tee Carey? ~ rg pine oshegias aps cy Gurbulyr - 2 ut pce Mass, Mass, = Aceumulebion £2 fenl2 4) \ anyL Debs Esob deb jl & olde t aP Ve (5. 615)( 0-002) + Oe Ak, Se PF Se en ae 0.006328 F_ a 0- 006328 k an eMC, K[so} tt 2 UL doy, reed , ldo] - tel Cee oe ae ar 4 oP oF or* rar OV k (mo) , » ot eles}? a ae oP, tor toe eS ae ine, 3 sh op Wonogentoas “Reservoir; Ketonst. hz const: tA i eae et Geet L Areally Isohepic : Kye Ky eis Ue ae Nerkeally Tselvopic Kye Ky (re)7 oes a - WP KEK WEE (oye uh) Ky ee Deady Cx poe ey poke i Caps 7 J, a Sea is tbe gn Jt a> at (Lamar) (billie ~ ay pe ae “ 4 ry Nt ees ob} Pemeability Tsomap 1 Porosity Tsomap i 13 no ; : syn 7 eNamerical 8 po 7 - 24 V—1 Analytical ost uit DGS 0 cyl Sy Py Diy Jobe sob (Uy Yu d- Y coh Mb Aah deol OF a a + AGM! dere Sy sbr. Aralytieal Cys? Abb Roalytial 7%,» Sinebsir tabs E dbp» ap Kocipi gente ‘ te Net Sine) sag Sa sly ¢ Nd by a ep. LSet tt Ko rp, Semi-Sleady State | steady State cou hy dy (7a)p Radial Flow of Slightly Compressible Fluids — Unsteady State Se 4 Bel at Be erg meee not 2 bape ADP Uy T)Constant Terminal Pressure Sotation 2) Constant Terminal Rate Seluhon +b! Ge a Comeauteti topos eda cea aaa en) Vopr SEP geo hypo, “wale PC yy Se oud Pom eit Presuce Transient Test Parner Bw EGP s ag A LE etree > ob wl USe ore A) Ei_ Rurctow Solution B) Py Solutvon » ays Se tein Exponential Tnteyal (Ei) Dinentionless Pressure (Py) ms Cane awnAbbe > 2 ab Jbl pe OL Cyl fis dm Matheus 5 Russell ha - sige ghey - er i i og 1 - (flee) ah li Re ed tke Loo He - hes dep phil ~ Lab Ape DEA te Pe FT teyly HE A PUA) = hy a Bea Mes joi {asstete | KR be by > ata]: 3 (SR) > bLAd os sit] abe] & (9) » AUce) os + [Fe] slnx. du x eee co Eilx)= =f Kt 4) ¥ < 0.02 Elm) = CRI) 2 ak ge Ln (URBL) ole x 40. 9 > Aho sek bys ww)ay Xy 0.02 EL) chet ge ah + Y | aes Poort) = mg [22k BoM Be Vn (an. tenor | Kh kt 228 het Leg be UL bie At Pirst) = Pyp- 12:6 Qo Me Be [5 Kt ) -3.23] Kh Ces : 1626 Ae Ms Be (yy, ke os pe de ierrcacu) aaa : Keays ipa Ga shee LD Aas wiot PM. Cert k ey Ue WO at ny bye AS Sky Gut wf ob SE 3G e Ly ZA hts 2b3 GON ob skin [Be <1 > eS wi (fi tere const} Pn)iyge Ae ol oy . Suh 40 BE yt iv te erage Joe $ceryie ale 1500 FE get, US My s0.ece , K150 mo} 30/ > & =P =2S00 pst Bother , he U5 Ft 28x06 gic! 1 Cys Ber0"F psi Pe i) Rags ' Peta t 1 Pats! i 1__y + tw Te Lege dg Nip gam lyon t9 US Cad ga Py Cm AI Kovac ine ouy [ZOE Senn Unk be aw rel, J pw Me J 45 ae ee y "0 arcane De ps is pe 1 Wy te ip ts bon fie ine on cop S he Bea yf oes pea iE Qa 2 2:20FOB KR (Pe~ Pug) Mm, 8, ee) wayRup) Nt ng de i: on le ee Bets th crite PE, tb ap Ge Bee Boy aga a ey UA NG PV ae art Che, St yt Pe nk a. 2.00703 Kh Py = Porst) i ansient Flow : Pos nN transient °. GoM B 000708 Kh roa L Kh, = External Dimensionless Radius = o> = ep > Cw 4 _ O:000264 KE Klmad, +t Lhesd oT Tere & to Sow 264 KE ( Orabaage Area) le UZ Peery anes ORT PR OA * . Az Total Orainage Area = Tre’ Cre a a ae pl" P. t lesion 2 AL Alerasr Cle pe Fy rye ty ae ros 27 oN t a OP 1 aPo cl} Sp oe . ty an ¥y on 2 We)CBs 9 Bayh Ol) Vy) LEA cae be Ue ar Van Everdingen ond Wurst methook } ef a se tin 2 Maes SHEEN OP wb ops ipa ts COL sn tk Van Everdingen g Murs bop LES be bole chotar @ Lex “Ly 4 BeBe IY hey sab ta ple slo 1) Infinite Reservoir © fens 0) Ref) BEF He(G-Dudw ~ HheY adawe- te 24 Fo wei + yb owe choter BLE CL — S 4, Kool my Pa 2 toy to =e &s or [ls Cty) + o&or07 | 2) Finite Reserveir :( fear "8 /tw) 6-3) dre Dew aIGT - Ayy sis st Bt, «pen -hV baiex Ahmad CLS 389 Aso wy)> Pseado Steady State Flow ty et :; Lagat 2 (ISA oe op WF Ee AG AE at 4 qacenstant a (eee Lp bbs cgts yy Stable aeons PR wy) (ty Steady State e 2) Senin steady state» de FM a AP ht po tyette FRSA Kk for Comin) Syitem = 7 cS v soo J Riop of Sa ee € | bs ite PASE TE ; x esCnads Komad wo: Gu Ae Ih dy) “i > etsy 8 El > vp[bbt] Pc Psi sc EE Pe) at | aa Py => Yepert bh [A] yr Seth [pe] 1 bbl = 5.615 Ft? v6 O.2334E G , 0.23396 % CL mgthe we pas M ables RF, O2sMeet _ Ble o2sis at SG Ah oo aby Tromient Flow Ji Vary ly t 2 bey sh LB Us as 4b Gl? t Region Bu pte po 4 woe ee Ly Lh Combet eit OF wryLS pha woe oto Ly apis 32 APTS he Aton og esier © aL uf Contact we Pera Ne fp be et Vp= Pore Volume A Volume Average Presa” 5 _ UP. , e “ca, Pn Bf (oe sen Lar LE Wil ab a =e Ort mara oc ore Far ae * (ve)BPs const. fib et lp oy BP = -O-23396 F . Cy Ae 0-2B3IE FH ec Ahe (2382 FP) ar Ahk 334 4" ) yay AW a gO eres mee ar AKh z roe RP r Tr he L oP. Cc Wn rave ay Go som s, oT apn 2 ae hk own dy 3 Zz (" ap = _Wal.a 4 (“ th kh Pag (vay2 y : aly ae apanee: yw) Faw lw 4 % i Br nig ER De 2 = 0.00708 Kh (Pi - Poe) MULa (5) -05) tp Q, = 1K Kh CPi = Pag) ° x MB.[ln CB) -05] a STB bbl - day “iy , Bel cl k [so] > wLed ron L fe) + ML] me a . Fi bie ic CB Farts Py cite Li lee Bible ap ge = See wh L = Poe) Me ti t te) eas 7 L MS, (late) 045) ao SP pede me) lngoun Ze La (o- = nC Me ).0as nO a ) (O-4F1) oe) T = lnc. ee Ff Volume Average Reservoir Pressure a P = fe fe 1 Bg Obie ey be Wn Geass 7 nivel Pts teal te Vs oayre fe tr wi)ep eee iby Geren jell ey we Shape Factor an oe. (lowe LG Au cote,» pfonity PS 41a BK (6-4) ber GQ yok a” + Gy onst Taree Anmeel ABN te cy eet ANnK 7 ~ Udi OF MANS Sa cul, 1 bee [r< ab, MEE ABM, Gh “y ar sliancw } COB) eR tr che Satan e - (p 2233 6d at set | 162.6 @B/ rap = (PF a | ea cy Ae mm NL Rod J G39 kL md] AL et 6, [el as 5 o LX) bes’ (a t Lhes] bbb! we) hee] Cys Shape Factor reo Ut) uy)> Gases EOS (Equation of State) for real gas i Pus nRTz Ae hes en dig aw Compressibi ty Factor ey YO? HP ~ viz?) eae A Sis thie 2 gor Sh Barge ae Vee Orv Videay CPt) ine n ee, dag Seb Syl dej! 5b Sys! ype 2 Pe. Vv nett Ma RG, @ (@ standard conditions: =) ) wey Stendaed Condition Leb _Uibio .¢r42 ay {fe= We psia > Tees eo" } Pv ys te «aS en tbs wn fiqv yet. et a eu 0 Bee Pee \ Vise ) as = Gas Formation Volume Factor = Mp p = Vy (Pees 2 Tres) Vg tPec +Tge) eg A, OBE pres iy ag yally« tes etd poe a a + (f) day Wry= Pe se T2 ee / , Bree Pmt et Be 5.615 Tse P ay. yw) “ Oe . bbl se 4. (Gas Rate) i 2% Jus Poe = 14-3 psi > ptpsid Tse= 520°* »TURI > #C-] @ as Fatmatisn velumea Factor (8g) Py aenealTz2 Poe Vane v ee zt vy -t (4a=85 = Mga eye Se Ye se z v fogs Te = 85-8) (D)-? Poe 3 Sc Tc Ps ag * = Jee se + Veg | NRT Be 2 a8 21 pity plied LY So. SA IAN UG BENE eb (201 Kf LG a A AB mA Re 6 ey Jet eA bp W (ne) spe LIE Bc | #1073 R=lo¥3 (esi Tse sa Wp owele UR} Pse 2 0.02828 Tse fe eR LR Tse a4 339.4 wo8 [3 = ( 3° aa ye ~J0B Tye By= SAG eS) By ( By=o.0rsry TE T (ay . P Les) et eet By uc « nigh? e Gas Density (4) C89) Be eS LE PyenRTZ n= > — Mw Pus SRR => PM =H yRTZ = PMEPRTE v = f= oo P Tra) > msn) Tod 7 sty Qe B-31432/ 9 \ sole, © Gas Spedfic Grevity (Sq) a" Has weaA(a, ) => M=23.99 “bg, — 22.9t Wwe RVR Rares ( Pi ft? (emote (°R) ) (he)WAH Yq P 1o3 = fy ee = Yas Pensity TR a {fs Eras) TLD > pLosiy ery tes} ecb! GES. psi an tue ofa it (es ] an i ft Depth ‘ Bios OE OI A Be aA fy = Pressure Gradiont of Gas 184 ae i sapien BSI arb 7 Fe aa Wt 1 _ sows Pasty av te Bg = as danseky Pa = are Senses ms Aas meolecwior waight Maw ar moleclar weigh uwp Linear Flow of Real Gases — Steady State Apo GEO np Pa Z3 (Real Gases = Compressible Fluids) -v Linear Flow in Ze bb ely (BLY re bp (Iq) We: iw day a= Pe bse TR : 5.65 Tye -P dh ge aire A, 3hs , By 1 545 Tye P 4 OK Vy Bgl era My Soca te Fe TEM fl ane —(* 09 : 5.615 WARE e 3 4, = SAGA Tse Ale (PAP) se Poo TEL My liner ken) Berrie Peat PSR IY Lee, 2 oe Teer 520°R a ArPronimation oF Gas Flom Rate Gq > WARY Ake CAP =Pe) (Ale pot 2 5/5 Oz) TER, tse (SEJ oo kb TER] + tLRY aL] > Rp [pm] _ > &C-] »F Led) ayJ = . s oA . ae Hb Wa Sv aap. aI ge? 320 pias! AGU gy does : Fel pe nee yt See alow Darcy Law (for of \) Zi xap ap=e,-P, Darcy Law Chor gas): 4 x ae > Rodial Flow of Real Gases ~ Steady State Cappleximation solution) 2 ey yp bores Le» hole LE Lib Gb ~ sc Pse TR 30 5.65 Tee P a4. = etna Ae aR Aypfgolels § samrh 3 ear - Sec Ps TE 2 yay 2Erkk | P THIS Tye P Mg 4 2, uy ty Ysc Poe TERM - Scintiscsenee nares) P.3P © Te (Fs UAW Uwe) Jy 7 a Ye PL se Pse \ Lores| af ae @® 2, My #eonst. Toc (S41 IGN) WE) J 2 9 2P Sem ey ), Pye Real Gas Pseudo Pressure Jeg wy(7 FP) Ne lee Sapte Koes Baty Wo dyp Zrleayh SA aoe geht mer) wee ply @ bey Daria. LPs s = ser SR eA {Penen Pin cee mw (fe : a 3 zt 3 Ls Cs) Ts¢ 2720 SPU Ls MerGy vba wep se (SS » Fe +Pug [psaJ 5 e[-J K [darcy] » By (cel > terry (FE nURd »T ERY q = Kh (R= Pas) sc Pe ae i Cy) gyal 2eee pia IP Sig by Yu 2 et pt 5 ot (Pe x Pur eee ee ee we tae lily bap sley (25%) wh ae ) SE Waly aay sen CB 915) Jo Hey! he Se, wai aot By FE acp Teconst. ap 303 BRL comets 2 Bve Inte) Ye or ys const Hoe = CUR BEIT (oe legtse = log c 4 bog (RT -RY) eR) eae ates (oop Rett ANE (nf)mM ae Kore 4b 2 + ae us" == ge 2 (Lier es “tog-teg pt SO iG, dhe ge OFC (Open Flow Capacity ) ey ean OE YG rete (Bake Pressure) sie, AGty ob be CY hus Le? He MA ti LO ew Back Pressure Test Aig ie Gols eyle «a OFC aa SSA my at OFS ON Ge ber Ft ar te ole TILL pt 4. 3 ol KS tis Pee 0) a KC Spee ae Ge a (Pe Pug) yee he Lore We CP at ysl Sse ofc 123s" Wyss" 5 3% li ty Gee (Tasbulent Flow) Pe or (nayJ sate UO yb he ot 5h @w oa Grse) pu wlpuy f Lewy hn «Mond Ke pio ap Ce n: Turbulent Fector ns ome ee eco) 2. oe . - 5 aire ol he Lore y (ot oA We epee a Bele OFC ME? Or Ae, Gru Pay bet Soe 22 pt : “er . nee | 22h eh ' a” ' OFC a, 1 i CRups 14.3 psiay OFC se 4 = Se ec if Pugs oF psia = if = Sy = AFC omy ane OFC Open Flow Capacity AFC = Absolute Flow Capacity CA4)thoke Pug > Back Pressure they Cy Back plessures suo 1 Gag el ey ee tn os GH lens ee! ~ 1 (4 Separator) As 1 oy Ls if pe - et a Zi» Tubing oie - Back Presure Cy Choke Lj. a (alt) Choke aps Ob - EVE le Sy os re o> ve fe fs (oe FE ILE ae BS yp HC Meh Back Pressure (ple cyl 6,2 Relahowship (IPR) Performance % Pup) —y Inflow ab borer Pag « +e CEE Rg ging & got vob GUS 5 pase WIGS Qoob 7 > = sdutah : ., fe ap Beeb DV Oey pte ots a wee S 7 Crrhe W)- pe a Pury Wav)On a for One Phase Plow VL Homegen Flow b Tdeal Blow Qo + IE Tan Pup = Pe = OYTO Pup 20 SF eae EE co eee ae Pee E GE pA ey eed JL Iw yr he At Pp se ff sob 372 ft le oe outflow (Ver Meat WA) 7 Solin Porat boo, Ce Outflow Ce, Tofiow deg te b at be BY te NS (any2 Nee Sie ¢ Gs ch EL Ob 2 IR LORS EEN) EL Or eye 03 kh (Pe "= Pag) Yoo = SR TE OCS Approximation of Gas Flow 5 pe ieee ene se nance cen Fee = C (Re Pgh)” bog Yee = bog ce Milo (Pe Pug’) dle shah 5 op ot Caney, ‘Jee Hse LASSE] Pog (esi] ° 408-2 > Pe 4.ae Hor. 4.424 344 ‘5.628 BIB LO. UI3 36u.F frie can io fc oe Mrz 6 ae OFC ur tog He log c+ H bog LE = Pug) oo ¢ : (ee (8 ots! tee Salt LL ke 9 Log A424 = loge 4 nm log (403. 27-3947) log 2073 = log ¢ 40 -1eg. (408.2 362.47 => n= 0-68) a c= 16.29 > Papsripd Fes SBS MICE day CAV> Inflow Performance Relations! (IPR) ae ee Oe es ae te Rap) ——+ FPR ~ SSM Poe SHEE Serdes age vl Tee Lei oy LPR oa prs => = PL. ae = 4-PL(P —Pyp) pbb Srokenc Papp Pate —> 9, , Fg lary, Pag Des Z proew Uh Lf - fabian Pe wil qplob a Smee ae ae + eb Rage HU Bp bole co , ae hte : Ke Rap ge ee st Inflow Somse * fer {Phase Flow UW): Tafiow wep See Homegen Flow 2): Outflow (Vertical Lift) VL Tdeal Flow wee dese C4)Rope ho = ORO Pop <8 lego eh poe, eS Aye hee ce af cet p Orns mt edp ag Gob Opinal Rated ter et egtey eagls len? Trflow , Oukfiow GF One ceriel Outflow Ge z a Oudflow Gr Solution Point opt + hy OF sahaiehies ded geb ae gerxk gr Outflow sa" - Trflow ot CAMS pb y Shs rlasl oly © omnt Ap ae ge outflow miles _ WHA Taplaw Gobo ¢ yoy Gates ab U5 Ub See Ue BOY ont tow oo ? + TSF MB ye he Use Aype cae ems seed Exact Gas Flow Rete Exact Solution hoot My, Real ht% Radial Flow Soe» wages B83 Tabe (GLY Le, ESECP) > Mgzece) 5 wea : (D4) taety = ws | (2) de kh w Pag z \r 2PoaPemtp)e > Real Gas Pseudo Pressure ° Az e P Tits y ta (tiy= tox( ( 2P ae (°F ZF oop U aa ) (S) S, My S, re J vi 2P gh sme) = o Mgt et 2P ahs mel Rag) = ° Pye As) ta UE) = 08 UH) wet 4 Aen T BCL FOS kh “ 4, ee Lay ry et at Bt “RY 7 : - waneran) ww Q, tse = Boa ke THe) tee exact Gas Flow Rate The exact Gas Flow Rate Ton & rae ae Qaete EE) YY K Udarcy ] I ron Ct) yaar De OFS preg Cova od ener ae rere = 4.5 2? kh We 5) 7 { 2P ge Th we) o Me Pee 7 L Vogt ry, Age Gove bn eG Ge Se — 4 kh (Ye =u) Tse are re se (NEE > eat [esi® 4 we) day eS wet ] » KL asl ee Let > TRY RE bal ye tow ee OE) UP eat Es by! Kh Ce se = ——— far pseucte ~ W422 T Un )-095] staasty state wartyPak ge area S, hye = (Pap _2P ap ty = Pap) = i" es Pap L : ‘ wie ev =(" 22 ae Ly» HE! RE ee WE Only « meron =() He & ge : ; pees ; Loe ey 2? gi Gta Hoes BE e \ 2 dp=A o My e as PPO ee be wat)> Difkusivity Equation for Gases (Compressible Flucds ) Radial Flow — Unsteady State - DiFfasevidy Equation Far Low Compressible Flues Radial Flow - Unsteacky State - RE eee oe emake er Nes are rer a Oe (Sabie Mae) La at WL ws tee Dien wag a sige Sly ES ate (megs) Le a on 2 ame) +t. amie) | + mee) ar™ or \ ér a ak) A, Benth) = (eceaacteaey amce) ace ta or 0.000264 @r Aha - gleecap- aby eile Pseudo Steady Stole bet 7 lel fe ly am?) ot = Const. KR EUR) —m (Asp)] waa T Line) 0.45] ) ro ko} wR] TYR] Yer [Ft] (aadp Water Influx on Fault y Ouker WOC cn pt gear DL pe et. righ ge . there ZeaP We N80 yp lade Chr Sa: ay ER ae ro oe. Mee PMN op Si ols yp fee eee Oo idhefag Bes w - vg (typ) Aquifer wile . peas 7 oy tes i eae (aq)e ve . Oe rr Oso 1099 0? Me) YF 2 7 On sd == 6 cHule Apia Ave I. 7 dt We = Cumulative Water Taflux [bbl] Water Tnflex Rate (BEL) 5 $2 Gt GE I ee MP Ly « SY + baer — Tow Ube b —e ge Semi. Steady Stale water Taflux Steady Stole Water Tf tux Heh Ser Unsteady State Water Influx lebt Zab (Y We t cots ~ . * Sy p AL Buh sek Ltes yb wry sth Tei Wy We er. oy . . 2. . i L vet al by »~~! hey sb 41 od > we = 2b 299 ako Sip > ib out tavaSate - a a 4 Sy DP Maple A SA nin 9 0 bb oy Oo 1 ae oe Bee Ss yp VL Wy oh (| A 2, Taig) (Votdoge Rate) ey water Talla Rete So Qe B+ Qa8q+ QuBw Q, = Oi Production Rate (ab by) (. doy Quz water Produckon Rate ii de») eS (ybitrayss) =] & ps8 4 day Qg = Gas Production Rate Bs Barbas Ap (sy ~ wa) OE aay J Waker Trflux Models : A) Pot Aquifer D) Schi Laide Aouifer 3) Hurst Modified steady-state Aayuifer 4) Van Eve reingen— Hurst Unsteady - State Aquifer 5) Carter ~Tracy Rauifer 6) Fetleovic Aauifer (Anypm 1) Pot Aquifer tas SUE = G8, + 85 018, oF Np = Cumulakve Oil Prockuctin (sTR} MWe = Cummlhve Water Produckon GTS] Q Np _ dwWe dt dt ore wy ab Aw, AN, AN; w, ej 2 2 SPB, Gor a ) fe dp g a chaierg on +f paler B+ Se ) Gor [SSE - a Rg = Solwkon GOR yp 2 UI 89 SF est Wee CC + 6) AP Ww, > Ap: p. ~P => we? ec) CR PD Go Sai we] 1 efies whe 7 Cu en (esi Mis ir ture (obi SS yp bts (es!) P= eo (pP@ woc) [ psit (ar)tee ater Wee Se we= EUR? YD (bbiJ 5.615 2 pay Wer Cp ERO SE J (0 -P) 0) . eo ; » TEA 2 ap AD Loe (ot) Te opr it Pot Uw ‘ : Z . ei Lele Soipesro' ype! ae eo fis ee ee OI oh Fr for »ergup tap obi be Lye Bi bles Ae cpbolup. 2 Gave oooh sl 2am E) Frackioral —Enchroachmest Angle [U aoa bo ve (ERE Ir, poe Ie ' wt A OA Sp! G87 20 Ds : 5 oe te Go 2 OT! 1 B= NBO 6 art on epg ~ “0 j! Aquifer pf feot- p 2) Schiltuite Steady Slate Mode) Lp te im AO ee)2. OMe _[ 0:00 708 kh Yori-P) oy Pay alt) tat K Lan] » vas yee Ut) > ve Levy hee] 7 fez ee LP) » ey PRL ely Ake] > PP Lesiy a ce _:2308_ Khe cztastant [bet 4 My lacray “dag. esi ve awe c(p- ara Ch -P) + J awe = f° cy -p) dt = Oo Wee C(P,-P)t = capt 1 ap [ps]> [days] « we fbbi] Wy» were eee ee ee et sy Ap at ae be ber A niga. (Schiltata Model ) yt Sb Uy U4) vel: JO @ ee gi hat doy 16400 FE eee 7 eet em . : ae Y Satya ur AIA ne Sy 1000 jlo Brg He eee Cee 4 23.6 Ft Adele HC et FWD M,= 0-25 CP Sw= 257 ur (let)<3 => ce 9B x18 Kk AOR x RUG KAW Ain fe TR OS K INS eee en GN) We = COP E25 4+ 609S KIGS lose + OFISIE veel) Ves eh anege Vp Gr Se) = BMC Sw) Cg =e) = OTe CARsudh a 3 o-US D CBagaye C15 O28) «23-6 F GRAD Unsteady State Water Influx LA miter SGI ache Aquiee dey Sigh — > Mater Infiax from Selttion to the Diffucivity Equekon DES pt! Cons Tie pt Leen ’ x : he pnb ) ; GIGS G tor Wo ai ye Vehee ees b bt Yiag a oe I | | ! | t i Is sf si Res. ra Wet)JEZ1 poke FPL LP art Y Or 4 at 1%. Jw, = _k IS * cn sre ct C, = Total Compressibility (psi J : S$ av: Vt [J + GixWater Compressibslity (psi! Vez on Cul pe LJ + Cp Formation Compresstbility Pe ou, Wo0l 1 Cys ca fective Compressibiliy ap= RP = tte ny AS Hegt ely ae Cite ye by. Yep ne Basiler Co heyl > 2 ijn My il aby otis «Uy ny leh, mee oy . car 4 + apsebingyy © WN S00 TE, oe rp jf ads Fi ~P) y, * 2) eh AVn = CEMpAP RST (ey = Oe) PRR =P) LOY aa Ge aly Ste AE oe Tf Ei z av, avlP] se psi] © Ces], rfp w ttl Fe) a Lug fort OWE tx 30000 flee Sethe igi e oon AU me 3000 FE Cy aly aps 00 psi ts 2S (Wet)RAM Z es UM BEY on Tye Pc re eee ee we + od eA ier a = 3x10 - Ga = 3010" (P Leer a8 fps] ein tine, Spel > Sus25t YP VEC. (te -ret) PH ap ~ - “ cezGagase = gmat ovs avzca drt age) Bhar =< 2 2 = Exe BAG (Be erg Zena) KE TTATT OSS = po ws? ceed US mel pes AN Vp Cink) we (3g 59) OM Crsa) = meh gs Cty) a Big x Be0e KG ae OULXEFZS 2 169-6 xt ae et)D> Non _Everdingen - Murst Onstendy Stale Medel For Edge Woter Orive = H — Bre — | res. tres. |= Were a \ —_ 2 Byte hae ne Ibe 2 oy! 2 BP, 1 Pe _ 3M Es iM Wy Oto po pt P=? , for all vadiues P=R > rseo Suey ae 20 drery ows op“ 7. . aaa . - 4, By an Ae On 27 by AC IU II EY We ou 22s F kt ty 2 6.328 x 10° Poe + [dey] * ko] H, {co} : DbAul ple soe fevee Ce 1 Lee pot Ur Wed)Glyl Van eveddingtn & ANOt LA MStj> Galas W2- Lo Whe Ot we ee = ha op Fe - ty rn) ON oVs gb arty y dah oe ot (22 of epulyyCron9) JS? RLM oem 656 Baw jon Cle-8 clin law : yore Wo le=} Woe > °3 Mp" oe log to Dore whee vis ~ Ce-10) Gos yp ed ts EIU (Wg) ht os VIP JEU, 2 so. Baur Pay h + osgpout 8 ae relft} > eles‘ 5 h (ee) 4 ZA abet tye iy 7 Wed)x Bande Ge nf _ 4 : F : vy Cia Spin POL Bases oe We =8- aR. Mey sess], a BEY wef] > wo (-] Lb yo e Sys ci Ye gc We = BL AP. We; We 28 CAP Wee, 4 APL Weg + D5 nea as psi eo P2834 Pst bl gs Wy Yi Joe Starts Gf ale —F ep) iy 100 eae OP aE Nite ye P=20/ » Yaz3e00 + (ey se Se iy) > Yas 30000 ft 2» Mye0.62 Cp fee se Lp phd Agee tose a tos ea x” —_*t sag — You ae a1 _ _ sees ae Wen 230% (10-9), )o98 Jeb = (GSB code) {levy“A ot ans lye ts WO ye Uy JI LY Cb OBEY Weg a? ryt Upew « mt Ashes Saeco Op Way ols post ale Sh Ft 2 ty Die Lo or. ee - BAB Aust ibe aw Sip ded) Gee toss Wen= 4349 Weg = O54 + 4.534 = 5-074 Weg? 5-153 Barua e crt 4 sous (BBL) Wee Bap -Wep= S445 210 x 5.03 332680 bel a PI op coe Sie! te > pm coats Moalal ay Edge Water Orive Sey Py Everdingen og, Hurst 9 ur 1462 JL» Contes. ct tet Cite CLE chet Jb). win or AS ipw. Suv ere + obdLi ee (1 Bottom water Deve Coats a 1 - rE. op : Pee, . ap Medibied Coats Ore Or * a2 K at Oithasivity Equation (len)Kye Vertical Pecenenleitity KH = Horizontal Rermecbi lity 5 c aes ah aty il wy Men 4 ln ons I Clips ole Lolo W251 bie Coats ° en Wey =F to a5 2%) pias t 2 4 ee sl h PRG ae @ eRe (ie% V t0-3 le) ob 2u! pee YA Ler ote Coats Sy Ow BF 8 3) OL ENE le Cr Meg wit Barua eet hF spre y Ie Beap wy ° pe Carte - Tracy Water Influx Model pe eet at oe PY» oun pi Yo! . as 4, Oke pe Boon vies tq bE» Woe Si oy 0. ~WWedinat (PS) He), = (Wed, [todo Gad, I pee b ” (Po), -4o) Bn APA o Pe sayy yl 1 Pha Dimentionless Pressure Derivabve, (ed)mont ah SG 622) dyna OF 2 Bi too ty Al Py — “5 yao.s29, (Bo 4134-582 to #3-69T49 Lo)" BAV-B34 42ET-ABB JED 44s.VITF tos to) ™ Es HE.AG1, 46.9984 (45)°> 4 290-038 ty 4 H.0OE Lto)> Os 1 2. a FE A29S-BOC AD) 41204.33 by +618 .615 (to) 4 T3¥-092 Ko) NZ AI Cty) aly 299 . 5 Pour Lt 00 wy os [latty) 40. $0403) 2 Britusa gs Q veh & . OD hyp kt a3 Fy 2 G3B2B KID a Fw & ve Re , Pigs aimansvonlass PREUCE aderiVative We)ON Recovery Mechanism 3 The Material Balance Equation (MBE) ’ eer 4 [Primary Recovery ) CPI! —Yy Os ee eee eae = 3 F Ses yg To) hy. St Push plas wey of x Secondary Recovery alee, set ee Ys sa to oH hein Kaye Ar si, Ly eye ty a Tertiary Recovery Polymer Flooding, Steam — Trjection LF. ty oe (Rock & Laid Expansion — Drive ) SF day - Covscowed Gas DHE) eb tye Leas Cap Drie Seyregetion Drive ) yy BABA (wader Drive) STL y+ (Cowbination — Drive ) avyoz Overburden Pressure Je os dey bdduuddy Fa Arsolute Vertical Stress Gz Effeckive Vertical Stress aT TTItt esd ae Ps Pore Pressure se iy m= Pore Elastic Canglort Abe Se 0 pte tn Sooty eh LE, G2 Sees ew LW) With GP A HE pi a Saas GH Rs Vp 5 Ze. a eee Vv. P Lf trae Sur ur el» sepa Ha ye ear Py ole ee Gr ahs : ; Auf Wai Gh ealsuur . fetes BS ghrelin Bi 9 2 TY mee buy Sub. pas Balas Ele oe wo OP be Slept Migue Gat at Uncataratted 2S! Lyte : e . aA Centar fogs r ys), wher g6L. 4 eee ge. al 51 3 ig Ive vb iBt a ee ae Po Ey Ursin Sy policy. sei CU ae ecareecle Ww)J. 24S 5 My Cor wi POA ole cy ae wre fe P, Ons hi 4 oY 2 : Ane Gas Cap ‘yg Ub es eae PE POT GLI O11 IB Gas cap cy! Orde byes whe SOL LSS 7 A, we Bho Sy, ple Je» MES 35 ie ple ae J ow ‘ Aye yet eyo AB hy hag Sees eb fa The Hy 6b & 4 Me ee Aaifer To aby ae a EP LS ete « (Pressure Mammtenanee )aY Cle Eno Toe KG o 2 1. Edge weter Orive _, Hurst & Everdivgen Model 2, Bottom bter Drive _, Coats Medel ayLs CFU »\te LN Pon Sees Bort ph Wh AYE Bl Gale » oe eT ao eee Wh es (¥ csoaie soy ont : (ct poe ey hott alt pat 2 Ey JU tt be Re p a a Le Starch > Loeb at Ay sepacarer et bg be by Bk og at> Material Balance Equation (730 Yst bly Gees wud a SE ha eB Wsyaotess + Gre re ata eta alae oe A ee Or GSU yy 4 GRR BEI + oh Scone 2 MBE LS an berm Fu oo. : Pe 2 Oly Ye SUT SEA tpt Suey ea Recovery Factor = RFs YP 4 100 (/) nN { oad 8 F Ne bag = OOTP =Original OF1 in Place we Ne Bo + (Rp Rs) 8g Ue -Wp Ba) ~ Ganj Sin (Bo Bee) ¥Ryy = Rs) Bq emBoe [ER ~1 eBoy Wry | SSeS LoL ba le Ne wpe oon od 7 Jo kite wF G we ite m= Sai Gas Cap Speirs m N. Boi iterLY pol be Weer uu 2 Tolal (2ephare ) Formation Volume Foutor Bes B+ CRsi - Rs) By tp (84 + (Re - Rai) 8a) - We -We Bw) 68, -8,,) am 8,. (2 J +809 [ese] ap Ne : (use MBE bw Uy vB, - 84) Lom su t85-85:1) /89: Po KR Nn A A oe) EOr x 4 Wor po st (oi 00r wth bee Aa Np[ Be +l Re- Rsid8q] bb» DDT: Depletion Drive Index SOT. Segregation Drive Index wor: Water Drive Tndex EOL: Expansion Drive Trdkex = Te SOT wor eoTst ee ayyx EOD ye ODT * SOL ODT vali Dd stecea Sige MC cay be Se CV EY BOE bey dey el Mowe Zor pene LEP SL hg ade 40 edb, Lagi de Zn wy by a Lat kN GR aE ™ oe Aquifer Se bpp uy * a Lee jelly we AGN OSA eh nin Soe wy)