&,fp&marmp&m

EdkifiHa&;[morsm;

jrefrmusL;ypfzdk&rfrS EdkifiHa&;[morsm;
'gav;rsm;
wkwfEkdifiHom; /------/ igwdkU tm;upm;orm;/
ajcaxmufESpfzufrSdbl;/ a&ul;tm;upm;rSm odyfxl;cRefwm/
jrefrmEkdifiHom; /-- -- -/ 'grsm; qef;wmvkdufvkdU/ vufeJU
ul;vJ&&JUom;eJU/
kSEkdifiHom; /-------- / igwkdUqDu oDcsif;a&;q&m/ odyfawmfwm/
vufESpfzufvHk;rSdbl;/ ola&;wJhoDcsif;awGodyfaumif;/
jrefrmEkdifiHom; /--- -- / 'gvnf; bmrSrqef;bl;/
ajcaxmufeJUa&;rSmaygh/
tar&duefEkdifiHom;/----/ igwkdUqDu odyHynmSifBuD;/ ajcaxmufa&m
vufa&m vIyfvkdUr&bl;/ 'gayr,fh odyfukdBuD;us,fwJh tawG;tac:awG
trsm;BuD;ajymcJhw,f/
jrefrmEkdifiHom; /------ / 'gvnf;rqef;bl;/ yg;pyfu
pum;ajymvkdU&aewmyJ/ ajymrSmaygh/
wkwf? kS? tar&duefEkdifiHom;rsm;/-----/ rif;uvnf; rqef;bl;csnf;
2

ajymae/ 'Dxufbmrsm; qef;p&m Sdao;vkdUvJ/

jrefrmEkdifiHom; /------ / igwkdUqDrSm acgif;rSdbl;/ EkdifiHukdtkyfcsKyfvmwm
ESpf 20 jynfhawmhr,f/
wkwf? kS? tar&duefEkdifiHom;rsm;/-----/ [kduf
( wifjyol- botchan )

vlqdkwm..
armfpudkNrdKUwpfae&m/ vlwpfOD;vrf;avQmufvmonf/ wdkufay:rS tkwfcJ
wpfcsyf jyKwfusNyD; xdkvrf;avQmufol acgif;ay:wnfhwnfh jyKwfus\/
vrf;avQmufol aooGm;\/
0dkif;0ef;Munfhaeolrsm;xJrS wpfa,mufuajym\/
MunfhMuprf;...
wdkufay:utkwfcJ

'Dtpdk;&vufxufrSm
jyKwfusNyD;awmif

vlao&owJU/

vrf;awmif vGwfvGwf vyfvyf ravQmuf&JwJUb0/

xdkpOf Munfhaeolrsm;xJrS wpfa,mufu 0ifajym\/

bmaumif;wm&SdvJ../
'Dtpdk;&vufxuf

olUudk usaemfodygw,fAs/ olu tpdk;&tzGJU0ifvlwpfa,mufAs

xdkol\ pum;oHtqHk;.. vlawGxHrS toHrsm; wnDwnf;xGufvm\/
MunfhMuprf;/ 'Dtpdk;&vufxuf bmaumif;wm&SdvJ/ vrf;ay:udk tkwfcJ
awmif vGwfvGwfvyfvyf uscGifhr&Sdbl;/
( wifjyol-kowhiteman )

aygvGef;vdkU
tmqD,Hacgif;aqmifrsm; pnf;a0;yGJtNyD;rSm tdrf&Sif puFmyl0efBuD;csKyfu
ZdrfcHoabmFBuD;wpif;ay:rSm npmpm;yGJusif;yay;\/ eJeJneufvmawmU
acgif;aqmifBuD;awG eJeJaxGvmBuonf? xdkpOfrSm rav;&Sm;0efBuD;csKyfu
tvGeft&om&Sdaom yef;oD;rsm;csaBuG;um b,fvdkvJ pm;vdkUaumif;vm;
[kar;avonf/

tm;vHk;u

t&rf;t&om&Sdvdkufwm[k

aNzqdkBuvQif

yef;oD;awmif;rsm;,l a&xJypfcsvdkuf\? tm;vHk;u bmNzpfvdkUvJ ar;aom

tcg uRefawmfwdkUqDrSm 'grsKd;awGu aygvGef;vdkU[k cyfBuGm;BuGm;av;
aNzonf/

tdrf&Sif0efBuD;csKyfuvnf; tm;usrcH tvGeft&om&Sdaom acsmUuvufawG

csaBuG;&if;

acsmUuvufyguifrsm;udk

a&xJypfcsNyum

usKyfwdkUqDrSm

'grsKd;t&rf;aygwm[k 0ifYBuGm;pGmqdkNyefavonf/
usefacgif;aqmifrsm;u wpfa,mufrsufESmwpfa,mufBunfYum BuGm;p&m&Sm
pOf;pm;Bu\/ 'gayrJU odBuwJYtwkdif; tmqD,H10edkifiHxJrSm olwdkU 2edkifiHudk
,SOfedkifolur&Sdoavmuf ...
tJ'DtcsdefrSm

Nrefrmacgif;aqmifu

0kef;ueJx&yfNyD;

olYvlawGbufudk

BunfYum a[Uwpfa,mufvmprf;[k cyfrmrmvSrf;ac:vdkufonf ...

xdktcg yHkcHk;ay:wGif tacGtcufrsm; wvufvufawmufaNymifaeaom
NrefrmppfAdkvfcsKyfwpfa,mufu cyfukufukufav; olUtem;rSmvm&yfav\/
acgif;aqmifBuD;u

xdkppfAdkvfcsKyf\vnfukwfudkudkifum

oabFm0&ef'g

teD;odkU qGJac:oGm;NyD; a&xJodkUaqmifUuefcsvdkufavonf ...

NyD; ae&modkUNyefvmNyD; aBumiftrf;trf;ESifY oltm;0dkif;BunfYaeol tm;vHk;udk
0ifYBuGm;BuGm;BunfYvdkuf&if; ....
]]usKyfwdkUqDrSm AdkvfcsKyfawG t&rf;aygw,fAsm}} [kaNymvdkufavawmUonf/
( wifjyol- mokenlay )

a&m*g
&efukefjrKdY&Sd

emrnfMuD;

txl;ukaq;cef;MuD;\

ydkif&Sifq&m0efMuD;onf

aps;uGufavhvma&; tpD&ifcHpmudk zwf&Iaeavonf/

(1) a,musfm;rsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;aoma&m*grsm;rSm tqkwf? tonf;ESifh
ywfouf onf/
oHk;oyfcsuf - aps;uGufwGif oufoufomom&EdkifjyD; ? uHprf;rJrsm;pGm
ygaom ? t&nftaoG;nHhaq;vdyfrsm;? t&ufrsm;udk aomufoHk;jcif;aMumifh
....
(2) rdef;rrsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;aom a&m*grsm;rSm ESvHk;ESifhywfoufonf/
oHk;oyfcsuf - aeYpOf aps;oGm;Muaom tdrf&Sifrrsm;twGuf twufMurf;
vSaomukefaps;EIef;aMumifh...
(3) ausmif;om;rsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;aoma&m*grsm;rSm rsufpdESifhywfoufonf/
oHk;oyfcsuf

tvGefw&mao;i,fatmif

csHKYxm;aom

pmrsm;udk

zwfMujcif;aMumifh ...
txl;wifjycsuf - rsufpdESifhem; ukoa&;XmebufwGif vlem tqrwef
rsm;jym;vmaerIaMumifh

txl;ukq&m0efMuD;rsm;

xyfrHwdk;csJYcefYxm;&ef

vdkaeygonf/ xl;jcm;aomxdka&m*g\ vuPmrSm vlemrsm;\tqdkt&

]]rsufpdjzifh wyftyfjrifaom t&mrsm;udk owif;tjzpfjyefvnfem;axmif
&aomtcg vHk;0uGJjym;jcm;em;aejcif;aMumifh}} [l jzpfygonf/
( wifjyol- Clinton )
6

jynfol
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfonf/
OD;ae0if;tm; vufatmufi,fom;rsm;u jynfolawG rjidrfoufaMumif;
wifjyonf/
OD;ae0if;u jynfolawGudk ]]rdk;ay:axmifrypfbl;}} [k jcdrf;ajcmufav\/
OD;armifarmiftm; vufatmufi,fom;rsm;u jynfolawG rjidrfoufaMumif;
wifjyonf/
OD;armifarmifu ]] rapmifhEdkifMuawmhbl;vm; }} [k acsmhav\/
OD;apmarmiftm; vufatmufi,fom;rsm;u jynfolawG rjidrfoufaMumif;
wifjyonf/
OD;apmarmifu ]]usKyfwdkYa&G;aumufyGJjyD;&if ppfwef;vsm;jyefr,f}} [k uwday;
av\/
OD;oef;a&Ttm; vufatmufi,fom;rsm;u jynfolawG rjidrfoufaMumif;
wifjyonf/
OD;oef;a&T u ]] bm ... jynfolawG.. [kwfvm; .... b,fuvlawGvJ? jynfjrdKY
uvm;}} [k jyefar;av\ /
( wifjyol- Clinton )

umuG,fol
aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&ufwGifjzpfonf/
zcifonf ol hom;MuD;tm; av;*G ypfoifay;\/
tawmftwefypfEdkifvmaomf om;MuD;u ]] taz- om;ypfEkdifvmjyD? bmawG
udk ypf&rvJ}} [k ar;avonf/
zcifu - ]] om; rif;jcHxJudkqif;? acgif;&if;jcHu 0ufawG wdk hpdkufcif;xJudk
0ifxdk;&ifypf?ajc&if;jcHu MuufawG jcHxJ0ifvm&ifvJypf}} vdk hrSmvdkufygowJh/
om;MuD;onf rdrdjcHxJwGif tMudrfMudrfywfaomfvnf; ypfp&mum;rawG h/
wcsDaomf tdrfa&S hyef;jcHav;twGif;rSm vIyfvIyfjrifonfESifh ypfvdkuf&m
ypfrSwfudk wnfhwnfhrSefjyD; rdrdnDi,f\ idkoHudkvnf; wjydKifeuf Mum;&
avonf/
zcifum; jym,mcwfvsuf ]] om;MuD;&,f rif;rvJ &ufpufvdkufwm
udk,fhnDav;udk ypf&ovm; ... ay; - rif; av;*G ... aemuf rypf&awmhbl;}}
[k qlylae&if;rS ....
om;MuD;\

idkoHygMuD;ESifh

ajymvdkufaom

pum;oHudk

Mum;&aomf

yufvufvefav\/
om;MuD;ajymvdkufonfrSm

]] tazuvnf; om;u om;wdk hjcHudk umuG,faewmyg}} [l\/

( wifjyol- Clinton )
8

toHk;tEIef;
vlwcsdK hpum;ajymaeMuonf/
yxrvl - ukefaps;EIef;awGu MuD;vmjyD/ rif;wkd hydkufqHudk odyfroHk;MueJ h/
wvwv&wJh ydkufqHudk vufxJrSm roHk;yJ z,fcsefxm;MuOD;/
'kwd,vl - [kwfw,f/ reufu aps;em;rSm vlawG &kH;&Hk;tkyftkyfeJ hpum;ajym
aeMuvdk hem;axmifMunfhwm ukefaps;EIef;taMumif; csnf;yJ /
yxrvl - aMomf 'geJ h reufjzef usaemfwdk hc&D;xGufzdk hawG h&yfudk b,frSm
vkyfrvJ/
'kwd,vl - awG h&yfudk tm;vHk; tqifajywJhae&m vkyf&r,fAs/ oli,fcsif;
awGtm;vHk;tkyftkyfpnf;pnf; jyefrqHkjzpfwmMumjyD/ tm;vHk; vdkufEdkifzdk h
pDpOfMu&atmif

....

yxrvl - [kwfyAsm; / "gwfqDeJ hum;vJ tqifoifhAsdK h.... tif; - "gwfqD

odkavSmif&wmuawmh

enf;enf;cufom;/

qDaps;uvnf;

jrifhoudk;/

'gayr,fh - pdwfrylygeJ husaemf qDtvHktavmuf odkrSD;xm;jyD;ygjyD/

wwd,vl - 'Dr,f 'Dr,f ... udk,hfvlwdk hpum;ajymaewm wrsdK;MuD;yJ /
toHk;tEIH;wcsdK h qef;aeovm; vdk h....
y+'k - (toHudkESdrfhvsuf) udk,hfvluvJ a0;&efaum .... usKyfwdk hu ]pk}
qkdwm rygatmifa&SmifajymaeMuwmyg .....
( wifjyol- Clinton )

tif*sifwHk;MuD;
rqv acwfu qdk&S,fvpf pD;yGm;a&; udkoa&mfwJh [momav;yg/
qdk&S,fvpfacwfqdkawmh odwJhtwdkif; ypnf;awGudk o,fcsifwdkif;o,f?
a&mif;csifwdkif;a&mif;vdkU r&bl;av/ tm;vHk; tpdk;&u csKyfudkifxm;wm/
ae&mwum &SmazGa&;? ppfaq;a&;awGeJU/ ]]arSmifcdk ypnf;}} qdkwJh pum;vHk;
w,facwfpm;wmudk;As/ rSwfrdMur,fxifygw,f/
Mum;bl;wJh [moav;yg/ waeUvlwa,mufu?

Volkswagen

um;av;

armif;vmowJh/ tJ? vrf;rSm&SmazGa&;eJUwdk;a&m/ &SmazGa&;u um;taemufzHk;

udk zGifhMunfhNyD;? ar;vdkufowJh/
]]cifAsm;? 'Dtif*sifwHk;BuD;? b,fuo,fvmwmvJ...}} wJh/
( wifjyol- om*d )

tMudKufqHk;i&J
i&JodkY vlwpfa,muf a&mufvmonf/ i&Jrif;u xdkvltm;jypf'PfruscHcif
a&G;cs,fcGifhwpfckay;\/ xdkrSmtjcm;r[kwf i&JuscH&ef EdkifiHtm; a&G;cGifh
ay;jcif;jzpfonf/
odkYjzifhi&Jom;wpfa,mufudk xdkoltm; EdkifiHtvdkuf i&Jrsm;ESifh4if;wdkU\
jypf'PfpD&ifyHkrsm;udk vdkufjycdkif;avonf/
10

xdkvlvnf; tar&duef? jAdwdef? *syef tp&SdaomEdkifiHrsm;ESifh 4if;wdkY\

Murf;wef; a0'emrsm;jzifh jynfhESufaeaom jypf'PfpD&ifyHkrsm;udkawGYjyD;
aMumufvefY aeavonf/ xdkaemuf jrefrmhi&JodkY a&mufvmavonf/
tqdkyg vli,fonf jrefrmEdkifiH i&Jta&SYwGif vltrsm;tjym;wef;pDvsuf
jypf'PfuscH&ef apmifhvsufaeonfudk awGYaomtcg? 4if;tm;vdkufjyaom
i&Jom;tm; tb,faMumifh[lar;av\/
jrefrmhi&JwGif w&m;pD&ifyHkrSm 3 rsdK;jzpfavonf/
xdk 3rsdK;rSm
1/ vQyfppfxdkifcHjzifh ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&jcif;/
2/ MumyGwfjzifh &dkufESufjcif;udk cH&jcif;/
3/ opfom;jym;ay:wGif oHrsm;pGm&dkufxm; jypf'PfuscHoltm; oHcRef
rsm;bufwGif wuftdyfcdkif;jcif;jzpfonf/
i&Jom;vnf; tqdkygvltm;uJhodkY&Sifh;jyav\/
1/ jrefrmh i&JwGifvQyfppfxdkifcHkjzifh ESdyfpufaomfvnf; tcsdefjynfheD;eD;
rD;rvmaomaMumifh jypf'Pfoufomjcif;/
2/ MumyGwfjzifh&dkuf&efwm0efusaom i&Jom;rsm;rSm rGef;wnfhtcsdefavmufrS
a&mufvmwwfjyD; rMumrD aehvnfpmxGufoGm;pm;wwfMuonf/ jyefvmjyD;
vQifvnf; twif;ajym? [dkoGm;vdkuf? 'Dvmvdkufjzifh waeYwmtcsdef ukefqHk;
ojzifh jypf'Pfay;&ef tcsdefrsm;rsm;yifr&SdvdkufwwfaMumif;?
3/ opfom;jym;ay:rS oHacsmif;rsm;vJ cdk;a&mif;pm; ukefvkeD;yg;jzpfae
jypf'PfMucHvQif oufomaMumif;?

11

tqdkygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh jrefrmhi&Jtm; a&G;cs,folrsm; wef;pDolrsm;ae

aMumif;&Sif;jyygonf/
(wifjyol- elf2006 )

tjypfr&Sd&if
wcgaomf axmufvSrf;a&; t&m&Sdonf tusOf;om;wOD;tm; ppfar;ae\/
t&m&Sd / / rif;udk igwdk htMurf;ywrf;enf;awG roHk;csifbl;uGm .... rif;
udk,fhtjypfudk udk,fhbmom 0efcHvdkufyg ...
tusOf;om;/ / uGsefawmfhrSm tjypfr&Sdygbl;cifAsm ... uGsefawmf rw&m;
tzrf;cH&wmyg/
t&m&Sd / / 'Dae&mawmif a&mufvmrSawmh tjypfr&SdyJ aervm;uG ...
tusOf;om;/

wu,fygcifAsm

.... uGsefawmf

bmtjypfrS

r&SdyJ

tzrf;cHcJh&wmyg/
xdktcg t&m&Sd\ajymvdkufaom pum;aMumifh tusOf;om;rSm acgif;ikdufpdkuf
usoGm;avonf/
t&m&SdajymvdkufonfrSm ]]a[haumif rif; aocsmpOf;pm;aemf ... rif;
tjypfr&Sdbl; qdkwmaocsm&if axmif ESpftuefhtowfr&Sd usoGm;Edkifw,f ...
pum;ajym qifjcifyg ....}} [l\ /
( wifjyol- Clinton )
12

bmeJ hwkef;
aejynfawmf wGifjzpfonf/
EdkifiHawmf

tMuD;tuJonf

OD;ay:OD;\avSsmufxHk;rsm;udkzwfjyD;

vGefpGm

oabmusvsuf OD;ay:OD;uJhodkY trwfrif;rsm; olYtem;wGif&SdvSsif aumif;rnf

[k rdef hMum;av\/
xdk haMumifh teD;em;&Sd t&m&Sdrsm;uvnf; OD;ay:OD;pmtkyfudk tvkt,uf
zwfMu&if; rif;vdkvdkuf rif;MudKufaqmifzdk h awG;awmaeMuavonf/
wae haomf - aqmufvkyfjyD;ump wHwm;MuD;wpif;tm; oGm;a&mufppfaq;
&m ....wHwm;MuD;rSm vIyfaeonfudk awGY&ojzifh t&m&Sdav;wpfOD;rS ]]wHwm;
MuD;uvnf;Asm ...}} [k wD;wdk;a&&Gwfvdkufrd\/ xdktcg tMuD;tuJrS ]] [Jh
wHwm;MuD;u bmjzpfwkef;}} [k jyefar;av&m .....
t&m&Sdav;rS ]] bkef;awmfaMumifh ewfjynfodk hwdk;vsdK;ayguf qufoG,fay;
aeovdkygyJ cifAsm; }} [k acwfopf OD;ay:OD; vkyfMunfhvdkuf&m tMuD;tuJrS
vGefpGm oabmusonfjzpfaomaMumifh qkawmf? ygrpfawmfrsm; ay;oem;
av\/ t&m&Sdvnf; rsm;pGm*kPfwufavonf/

13

wzef - zGifhvSpfjyD;ump qdkifbmpD;wD; odk h0ifa&muf ppfaq;aepOf ...

wdkufqdkifvSpGmrD;ysufoGm;onf

jzpfaomaMumifh .... ]]w,f -

rD;u

abmufrJhaMumifhysuf&owkef;}}
[k ar;jref;av&m ...vdrfrmyg;eyfaom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? EdkifiHawmf
tMuD;tuJ\ udk,fa&mift&Sdeft0gudk vsyfppfrD;ewfom;rS r,SOfEdkifaom
aMumifh a0;&modk hz,fcGmajy;ojzifh rD;ysuf&ygonf cifAsm;}} [k ajzMum;
vdkuf&m oabmusvSojzifh qkawmf ygrpfawmfrsm; xyfrH csD;jrSifhjyef
avonf/
xdkodk h vSnfhvnfppfaq;jyD;tjyef tpnf;ta0;cef;raqmifwGif pnf;a0;
aeMupOf
orD;awmfav;tm; rjrifrdonfudk owdxm;rdaomaMumifh tMuD;tuJrS ...
]] [Jh ighorD;awmfav; rawG hrdygvm; }} [kar;avonf/
xdktcg ... yg;eyfjyD; pum;MuG,faom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? a&SmifvTJr&Edkifaom
obm0w&m;\ usDpm;rIaMumifh udk,fvufrtDromjzpfvsuf tem;,lae
aMumif;yg }} [k jyefajzav\/
wGif EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJonfvnf; rdrdudk,fukd bdk;awmfeD;eD; xifrSwf
aejyDjzpfaomaMumihf tpnf;ta0;udk &kyfodrf; vlpkcGJavonf/
aemufwae hreufwGifrS - tpnf;ta0; vlpHkcsdeff rdrdt&m&Sdav;udk xyfrH
prf;oyfvdkonfjzpfaomaMumifh ]] [Jh- bmeJ hwkef; }} [k ar;av\ / ( bm
a&m*geJ hwkef;[kar;&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; tMuD;tuJrSm bdk;awmf\ 'dkif,m
avmh*frsm;rS raoGzDvdkaomaMumifh rl&if;twdkif;ar;avonf/)
14

vdrfrmyg;eyfjyD; owd0D&d,jzifh jynfhpHkaom t&m&Sdav;rS rqdkif;rwGyif ...

]]AdkufeJYygcifAsm;}} [k jyefajzonfwGif ...tMuD;tuJ crsmvnf; rwfwyfrS
pef hpef hvJ avief;pGJavawmhonf/
( wifjyol- Clinton )

wm0efudk,fpD
aejynfawmf tpnf;ta0; cef;r wae&m ....
tMuD;tuJ/ / rif;wdk hEdkifiHawmf umuG,fa&;tpDtrHawG ighudkwifjyprf;/
0efMuD; / / [kwfuJh ... jynfolawGqlyl&if ol hvleJ holjyefxdef;odrf;zdk h
pGrf;tm;&SiftzGJYukd

zGJYpnf;ay;xm;ygw,f/ bkef;MuD;ausmif;awGudkawmh

MuHYcdkifa&;tzGJYudk wm0efay;jyD; apmifhMunhfcdkif;xm;ygw,f/

t"du&kPf; ESdrfeif;a&; &JawGudkvnf; wkwfawG? 'dkif;awG tjynfht0 wyfqif
ay;xm;jyD;? tcgtm;avsmfpGm ESpfzufcGJavhusifhay;xm;ygw,f/
ygwDawG? ausmif;om;tzGJ hawGudkvnf; wefjyef tzGJ hawG zJG hpnf;jyD;
jynfolawG xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfatmif vkyfaeygw,f/ rD'D,m wl rD'D,m
wkdufyGJudkvnf; t&Sdefrysuf qufvuf qifETJaeygw,f cifAsm/
15

tMuD;tuJ/ / at; .... 'gqdk b,fqdk;vdk hvJ/ aumif;w,f qufxdef;xm;/

aMomf 'geJ h ighppfAdkvfav;awGudka&m bmwm0efay;xm;ovJ/
0efMuD; / / olwdk h tGefvdkif; wufaeMuygw,f cifAsm;/
tMuD;tuJ/ /

a[ ........

( wifjyol- Clinton )

igvJygw,faemf
wpfcgu EkdifiHawmf orwrif;awGcsnf;oD;oefU av,mOfwpfpD; pD;vmMu
owJh/
]0kef;} qkd av,mOfBuD;u odrfhodrfhwkefoGm;ygw,f/
e*g;BuD;wpfaumifu av,mOfBuD;udkcGpD;NyD; av,mOfukd b,fvkdrS quf
armif;vkdUr&atmif Ncdrf;ajcmufaewmyg/
'geJU kSm; orw ylwifu atmfajymvkdufowJh/
]]igwkdUqDu aygufuGJtm;tjyif;qHk; EsLu,m;'Hk;eJU cGif;vkdufr,f}}

16

e*g;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/
'geJU tar&dueforwrif; a*smhbkSfu 0ifatmfajymvkdufowJh/
]]igwkdUqDu

Starwars

pDrHudef;u

vufeufqef;awGeJUypfvkdufr,f/

ab;z,fyg }}
e*g;BuD;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ av,mOfudk ydkNyD;awmhawmif vIyf&rf;ae
ygao;owJh/
'geJU rjzpfacsbl;qkdNyD; OuXBuD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;u acgif;uav;jyLNyD;
wkd;wkd;ajymvkdufw,f/
e*g;BuD;vnf;aMumufvefUwMum;

ckefysHajy;vTm;aysmufuG,foGm;ygw,f/

'geJU wjcm;aom orwrif;awGu tm;vHk; tHhMowBuD; 0kdif;ar;Muwmaygh/

bmrsm;ajymvkdufygwkef;aygh/
tbu at;at;aq;aq;yJ jyefajymvkdufowJh/
]] jrefrmEkdifiHudkoGm;aeMuwm..../ igvJygw,faemf }}
( wifjyol- botchan )
17

olrsm;usawmY rSL;MuD;rvkyf& ... wJY

e0wvufxufrSm udk,fYzmomudk,f &mxl;awGwdk;ay;vdkufMuwm AdkvfcsKyf
MuD;awGrsm;vmawmY olwdkYxJu tmPmt&dSqHk;vludkay;zdkY wDxGifvdkufwJY
&mxl;u AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD; wJY/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;xufawmif &mxl;
trsm;MuD; MuD;oGm;wmaygY/
tJ'gudk

tm;usvdkY

'kua&mufoGm;wJY

yk*dKvfwa,muf&dSoAs/

olu

rEav;jynfolYaq;&HkMuD;u aq;&HktkyfMuD;qdkyJ/ rEav;rSmu t&ifwkef;uvdk

r[kwfyJ aq;&HkawGursm;vmawmY aq;&Hktyk fMuD;awGvnf; av;ig;a,muf
&dSwmaygYAsm/

'gayr,fY

wjcm;aq;&Hktyk fMuD;awGu?

ydkjyD;pDeD,muswJY

tckeuajymwJY yk*dKvfMuD;&JY tkyfcsKyfrIatmufrSmyJ &dSowJY/

tEDS yk*dKvfMuD;[m udk,fuydkjyD; yg0g&dS&JYom;eJY? wjcm;olawGeJY aq;&Hktkyf
MuD; qdkjyD; tac:ta0: wlaewmudk rESpfjrdKY[efwlyg&JY/ waeYawmY
olxkwfjyefwJY XmewGif; ausnmcsufwckxJrSm aq;&HktkyfrSL;MuD; qdkjyD;
vufrSwfatmufrSm a&;vdkufowJY/
tJ... rMumcifyJ tJ'D aq;&HktkyfMuD;vnf;
jyKwfygava&mAsm/
tm;uswmvm;? &GJYvdkufwmvm; q&mMuD;&,f/
( wifjyol-mgpo )

18

MudKuf&ma&G;
EdkifiHYacgif;aqmifrsm;udk

jzKwfcsifvSsif

trsm;qHk;

toHk;jyKavY&dSMuaom

taMumif;jycsuf ESpfck&dSygonf/
if;wdkYrSm vmbfpm;rI ( bribery ) ESifY tdrfaxmifa&;azmufjyefrI( adultery )
wdkYjzpfygonf/
bbMuD;[k emrnfwGifusefcJYaom AdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; jzKwfypfvdkaomtcg
xdkpOfu twGif;a&;rSL;(1) jzpfaeao;aom AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY vufxJwGif
taMumif;jyp&m ESpfckvHk; udkifxm;jyD;jzpfavonf/
xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefYu xdkAdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; ac:ajym\/
cifAsm;udk uGsefawmfwdkY jzKwfzdkY taxmuftxm;awGawmY &Smxm;jyD;jyD?
bribery

eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm;? adultery eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm;

a&G;ayawmY
AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY nSyfajymvdkufaom t*FvdyfpmvHk;udk aumif;pGmem;rvnf
aom bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u ajzrdajz&mt'yfxGD [k ajzrdcJYavonf/
odkYESifY bbMuD;ESifY rif;orD;av;wdkYZmwfvrf; vlxkMum;odkY a&muf&dSoGm;
cJYjcif; jzpfygownf;/
( wifjyol-mgpo )

19

LocalCall

wpfcgu tar&dueforw bk&Sf &,f? NAdwdefu 0efMuD;csKyf wdkeDbvJ &,f?

NrefrmNynfu OD;oef;a&T&,f...(3) a,muf[m aoNyD;aemufydkif; i&JNynfudk
a&mufvmMuw,f/ ,rrif;MuD;qDrSm qHk;Nzwfcsufudkapmifhae&if; olwkdY&Jh
rdef;rawGqDudk

owd&vkdY

zkH;ac:csifvmw,fwJh/

tJ'geJU

bk&fupNyD;

zkH;ac:wm r'rfbk&fS eJY ( 5 ) rdepfavmuf tvGrf;o,fvkdufw,f/ ( 5 )

rdepfaNymNyD; zkH;csvkdufawmh ,rrif;MuD;u zkH;aNymc a':vm ( 1000 )
awmif;vkdufw,f/ bk&fu bmvkdYzkH;caps;MuD;wmvJvkdYar;awmh vlNynfudkac:
wmrdkY oversea rdkYvkdYygvkdaNymvkdufw,f/ aemuf wkdeDu zkH;xyfac:w,f../
olu awmh ( 10 ) rdepfMumw,fwJh/ ,rrif;MuD;u olYqDu a':vm
( 1000 ) yJ awmif;vkdufw,f/ bk&Sfu olYwHk;u ( 5 ) rdepfudk a':vm
( 1000 )? wkdeDusawmh ( 10 ) rdepfukd a':vm ( 1000 ) qkdawmh
raMueyfbl;aygh/ ,rrif;MuD;udk ar;awmh NAdwdefu tar&duefxufydkeD;vkdY
ygvkdYNyefaNymw,f/

aemufqkH; OD;oef;a&TtvSnfhusawmh

r'rfoef;a&TeJh

zkH;aNymvkdufwm ( 5 ) rdepfvnf;ru..( 10 ) rdepfvnf;ru...( 1 )

em&DMumoGm;w,fwJh/ ,rrif;MuD;u oef;a&TqDu ( 5 ) a':vmyJ
,lvkdufw,fwJh/ tJ'DrSm bk&Sfaum? wkdeDaum pdwfawGqkd;NyD; ,rrif;MuD;udk
tNypfqkdwmaygh/

tJ'DrSm,rrif;MuD;u

olYrdef;rqDac:wm

Oversea

Call

....ygwJhcifAsm;..../
( wifjyol- exotic )

20

bmNyefaNymvnf;qkdawmh........
r[kwfbl;....

Local

Call

ay:vmjyefjyD
udkZm*emjuD;wpfa,muf axmifxJa&mufaewkef; oef;a&$juD;a&mufcsvm_yD; "udkif;/
rif;tckaxmifxJa&mufae_yD? rif;ighudk[movkyfEdkifao;&Jhvm;?" vdhkar;owJh? udkZm*em
u "usKyfudk 'Daehxkwfowif;pmwpfapmif/ a&wpfyHk;eJh aumfcGufwpfcGuf omay;yg"
vdkh_yefa_ymvdkufw,f?
oef;a&$"gwfyHkygwJh

vdkcsifwJhypPnf;awGvJ&a&m
pmrsufESmudkvSef/

cGufuaumfcGufqdkawmh

udkZm*emvJ

cGufudka&yHk;xJESpf_yD;

a&ay:udkcsuf_cif;

owif;pmrSm

_yefv$wfvdkufa&m?

_yefay:vma&maygh?

tJ'DtcsdefrSm

udkZm*ema_ymvdkufwmuawmh"awmuf/ ay:vm_yef_yD 'DcGuf"

( wifjyol-Wyclef )

xm0& bk&m;ocifawmif rrSDyg

wcgu tar&dueforw&,f? w&kwforw&,f? usaemfwdkU AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;
&,f xm0&bk&m;ocifudk oGm;awGUMuygowJh/ ...
xm0&bk&m;ocifu oifwdkU odvdk&mudk ar;Muygqdkawmh wa,mufjyD;
wa,muf ar;Muawmhwmaygh/
yxrqHk; tar&dueforwu ar;w,f/
] b,fawmhrsm;rS tar&duef[m urmwckvHk;udk EdkifiHa&;? ppfa&;t&
jydKifbufuif; vTrf;rdk;EdkifrvJ } .. wJh/
21

xm0&bk&m;ocifu cPpOf;pm;vdkufjyD; jyefajymw,f/

] jzpfawmhjzpfr,f ... 'gayr,hf rif;rrSDawmhbl; } .. wJh/
tar&dueforw idkygava&m/
jyD;awmh w&kwforwu ar;w,f/
] b,fawmhrsm;rS w&kwfjynf[m urmYpD;yGm;a&;wckvHk;udk vTrf;rdk;EdkifrvJ} ..
wJh/
xm0&bk&m;ocifu ckeuvdkyJ cPpOf;pm;vdkufjyD; jyefajymygw,f/
] jzpfawmhjzpfvmr,f .. 'gayr,hf rif; rrSDawmhbl; } .. qdkawmh
w&kwforwvJ idkjyefwmaygh/
aemufqHk;awmh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;tvSnhfaygh/ ..
olUar;cGef;vJ Mum;jyD;a&m xm0&bk&m;ocif idkygava&m/
olar;wmu ] b,fawmhrsm;rS jrefrmjynfrSm a&awGrD;awG rSefrSmvJ } .. wJh/
rsuf&nfvnf&GJMum;xJu xm0&bk&m;ocifu jyefajz&Smygw,f/
] jzpfawmhjzpfr,f ... 'gayr,hf igrrSDawmhbl; } ...... wJhAsm /
( wifjyol- yzg )

22

tckuHaumif;w,f
wrvGefb0rSm a*smhbkcsf &,f? bboef;&,f? Avm'Drm ylwif&,f twlwl
awGYjyD; vrf;avQmufxGufcJhygw,f/ olwdkY wpfae&mta&muf vuf0g;uyf
wdkifrSm um;piftwifcHxm;&wJh a,&Ic&pfawmfeJYawGYygava&m/ tJ'DrSmwif
a*smhu a,&Iem;udk wdk;oGm;jyD;awmh
]t&Sif? om;awmf touf&SifcJhwJh b0rSm om;awmf uHaumif;cJhygvm;/}
a,&Iu ]at;.. rif;uHaumif;cJhw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh rif;[m tMurf;zuf
orm;awGudk EdSrfESif;cGifh &cJhvdkYyJ/}
jyD;awmh ylwifu a,&Iudk ]uRefawmfrsdK;aum touf&SifpOfu b,fvkd
uHaumif;cJhygvJ/} vdkYar;w,f/ a,&Iu ]rif;vJ uHaumif;cJhwmyJ.. bmvdkYvJ
qdkawmh rif;[m wdkif;jynfudk pdwfwdkif;us yHkazmfEdkifcJhvdkYyJ/}
aemufqHk;ydwftaeeJY uRefawmfwdkY bboef;u tm;usrcH ]uRefawmfa&mAsm..
b,fvdk uHaumif;cJhvJ/} vdkYar;w,f/ tJ.. ar;vdkufwJh cPrSm a,&I
vufESpfzufvHk; vIyfoGm;w,f.. 'gayr,f.. um;pifwifcHxm;&wmqdkawmh
vIyfvdkYr&blk;/ jyD;awmh bboef;udk tHMudwfjyjyD; 'Dvdkajymw,f/
]at;.. ighvufESpfzufpvHk; vIyfvdkYr&wmyJ rif;uHaumif;w,fvdkYrSwf/}

( wifjyol-deathmetalster )

23

Myanmar&Wireless

*syefEkdifiHrS blrdaA'ynm&SifawGu wl;azmfa&;vkyfuGufwpfckuae rxifrSwf

yJ aNratmufrDwm ( 1000 ) ausmfrSm

Copper Wire

awGwl;azmfawGY&dS

oGm;Muw,f/ *syefrS odyHynm&SifawG&Jh prf;oyfrSKt& atmufygtwdkif;

rSwfcsufwpfck csvkdufMuw,f/
rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u
WireCoxialTechnology

Copper

awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../

tJ'gudk rcHEkdifNzpfoGm;wJh tar&duefawGu olwdkYEkdifiHrSm aNratmufrDwm

( 2000 ) wl;cJhMuw,f/ xl;qef;pGmeJY

Fibre Cables

awGudk awGY&dSoGm;

w,f/ tar&duef ynm&SifawGu atmufygtwdkif; rSwfcsufcsvkdufMuw,f/

rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u
Technology(or)PhotonicTechnology

Optical

awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../

aemufqkH; NrefrmEkdifiHrS AdkvfcsKyfMuD;awGuvnf; tm;usrcH NrefrmhaNratmuf

udkwl;azmfckdif;vkdufMuw,f/ rDwm ( 1000 ) wl;w,f....bmrSrawGYbl;/
rDwm ( 2000 ) wl;w,f...bmrSrawGYao;bl;/ 'geJY ydkaocsmoGm;atmif
rDwm ( 3000 ) txd wl;vkdufMuw,f/ tHhMop&myJAsm../ bmqkdbmrS
udkrawGYwm../ 'geJY aemufqkH;rSwfcsufwpfck csvkdufMuw,f/
rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u
Technology

awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../

( wifjyol- exotic )

24

Wireless

aumfr&Sif
wpfcgujrefrmEdkifiHu 0efMuD;csKyfwpfa,muf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHudk tvnfoGm;
owJh/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;0efMuD;csKyfvnf;

olYtdrfudkac:jyD;

{nfhcHwmayghAsm/

aumif;ayhnGefYayhqdkwJhtpm;taomufawG? t&ufawGeJY {nfhcHayr,fh jrefrm

0efMuD;csKyfu tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf&JY eef;awmfwrQ xnf0gvSwJh tdrfawmfMuD;udkyJ
oabmusaeowJh/ aemufqHk;raeEdkifawmhwmeJY ]AsdKY tif'dk0efMuD;? cifAsm;
vcb,favmuf&vdkY 'DtdrfMuD;udk aqmufEdkifwmvJ} vdkYar;rdowJh/ 'Dawmh
tif'dk0efMuD;u bmrS jyefrajzao;bJ jywif;aygufuae vSrf;jrifae&wJh
jrpfMuD;udk vufndK;vSrf;xdk;jyD; ][dkrSmawGYvm; jrpful;wHwm;MuD;} qdkawmhjrefrm0efMuD;csKyf/ / ]awGYygw,f}
tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] 20% } vdkYajymvdkufowJh/
aemufwpfESpfMumwJhtcgrSmawmh tif'dk0efMuD;csKyfu jrefrmjynfudk jyefjyD;
tvnfvmowJh/ jrefrm0efMuD;csKyfvnf; *kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGmeJY olYtdrfudk
zdwfwmaygh/ tJ'DrSm tif'dk0efMuD;csKyfwpfa,muf tdrfxJudkawmif r0if&
ao;bl;?

tdrfa&SYrSmwif

yg;pyfta[mif;om;eJY

ai;jyD;&yfaerdw,f/

jrefrm0efMuD;csKyf&JY tdrfawmfu olYtdrfxuf q,fqru crf;em;wmudk;/

wpftdrfvHk;udk

pusifausmufawGeJY

rGrf;rHxm;jyD;?

aumfaZmawGuvnf;

eif;&ufp&mawmifr&Sdbl;wJh/ 'geJY tif'dk0efMuD;vnf; t&JpGefYjyD; ar;vdkuf

w,f ]cifAsm; vc b,favmuf&wmvJ[if? tdrfMuD;u [D;aewmyJ}?
jrefrm0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] [dkrSmjrpful;wHwm;MuD;awGYvm;}
[kjrpfudkxdk;jya&GYar;vdkufonf/
tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] rawGYygvm;? b,frSmvJAs} [kjyefar;vdkufonf/
25

xdktcg jrefrm0efMuD;csKyfu rdefYrdefYMuD;jyHK;

atmufygtwdkif; ajymcsvdkuf

avownf;/
] 100%}
( wifjyol- Eistein )
t<um;jydKifyGJ
tmqD,H xdyfoD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif EdkifiHtoD;oD;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;
tBuGm;NydKifMuav&m yxrOD;pGm rav;&Sm;acgif;aqmifu ...
]usKyfwdkU rav;vlrsKd;awG wnfaqmufxm;wJh rdk;arSsmfwdkufAsm? v udk
xdaevdkU} [k MuGm;avonf/
xdktcg tjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;u wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dkif;0ef; EdSyfuGyf
avrS rlvtjrifh jyefa&mufatmif avsmhoGm;avonf/
acgif;aqmif toD;oD;rSm olwdkUEdkifiHtaMumif;udk tmaygiftm&if;oefoefjzifh
BuGm;vdkuf? wjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;u 0dkif;EdSyfuGyfvdkufjzifh olwkdU MuGm;cJhorSs
rlvxufrsm;pGm jyefjyefavsmhcsaeMu&onf/
aemufqHk; tbaTqDrS bmrSMuGm;oH rMum;&ojzifh tm;vHk;u 0dkif;ar;Mu&m?
]igwdkU EdkifiHrSm rdef;rawGu uav;arG;&if zifaygufuae arG;w,fuG} [k
ajymav&m tm;vHk; tHk;tHk;uGsufuRuf jzpfNyD; oufaojycdkif; avawmhonf/
xdktcgrS

tbaTu

rdefUrdefUBuD;NyHK;um

vGJoGm;wmyguGm} [lownf;/
( wifjyol-BlackXenon)
26

]igMuGm;wmu

ESpfvufryJ

tajctaeaumif;wmu
wpfcgu

tpdk;&tjuD;tuJwpfOD;onf

aemufvdkufrsm;ESifh

tpnf;ta0;twGuf

c&D;xGufjuonf? vrf;wGif rawmfwq ,mOfwdkufr+ _zpf_yD; tm;vHk;aq;@Hkodkh

a&mufoGm;juonf? tjuD;tuJ. owif;udk ar;_ref;pHkprf;&eftwGuf owif;axmuf
rsm; vma&muf_yD; q&m0eftm;ar;_ref;cJhonf?
owif;axmufrsm; ? q&m/q&m--- tjuD;tuJa_ctae b,fvdkvJ?
q&m0ef ? tif; --- ta_ctae raumif;bl;?
owif;axmufrsm; ? ol&Jh aemufvdkufawGaum---?
q&m0ef ? tif; -- olwdkhvJta_ctae raumif;bl;?
owif;axmufrsm; ? 'gqdk b,folta_ctae aumif;vJq&m?
q&m0ef ? igwdkh wdkif;_ynf?
( wifjyol- loyalty )

ighudkbmrSwfaevJ
wpfcgu tpdk;&tjuD;tuJwpfOD;onf ntcsdefwGif wpfa,mufwnf; t_yifxGufrd&m
vrf;wGifvk,ufolESifh wdk;onf?
vk,ufol ? ygor# ydkufqHtukefxkwf?
tjuD;tuJ?-- a[h-- rif; -ighudkbmrSwfaevJ-- igb,folvJodvm;--- ig
'Dwdkif;_ynf&Jh tpdk;& tjuD;tuJuG?
vk,ufol ? 'gqdk-- ,lxm;or#awG tukef_yefay;?
27

taumif;qHk;0g'

wpfcgu

urmay:rSm

(&nfG,fcsufuawmh

EdkifiHa&;0g'

tpnf;ta0;yGJBuD;usif;yw,f/

urmay:rSmaumifqHk;0g'udkaG;r,faygh/)urmay:u

EdkifiHacgif;aqmiftm;vHk;ESifh 0g'&Siftm;vHk; wufa&mufMuwmaygh/

(rSufcsuf/ / jrefrmEdkifiHuODoef;aTBuD; ESifh wpfaqGwpfrsdK;vHk; wufa&muf
onf[kowif;&Sdygonf/)
tNydKiftqdkifyJ [pfwvmwdkU?rlqdkvDeDwdkU?wdkeDbvJwdkU?vifuGef;wdkU?ponfjzifh
EkdifiHaygif;pHku acgif;aqmifESifh0g'&Sif tm;vHk;[m olwdkU0g'aumif;aMumif;
a[majymjiif;ckefMuwmaygh/

tm;vHk;wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf t&SH;ray;Muovdk b,folrSvJb,f0g'

aumif;w,fvdkU rqHk;jzwfEdkifMuzl;aygY/ aemufqHk; tm;vHk;owdxm;rdwmu
jrefrmEdkifiHuOD;oef;aTBuD;ESifh taygif;ygrsm;[m bmrSrajymbJ Nidrfoufae
MuwmudkawGU&w,faygh/ tm;vHk;u 'DvdkNidrfaeyHkaxmuf&if OD;oef;aTBuD;qD
rSmtm;vHk;ESifhrwlyJ tm;vHk;xufaumif;wJh0g'wpfck&Sdr,fvdkU xifMuwmaygh/
vmwHk;uawmh aqGrsdK;awGa&mufzl;atmif tvnfoabmrsdK;eJU bmrSrajymbl;
vdkUpOf;pm;xm;ayrJh tm;vHk;uawmif;qdkvmwmeJU OD;oef;aTBuD;u pifay:
wufoGm;ygw,f/
pifay:a&mufa&mufcsif;yJ

tm;vHk;u

OD;oef;aTBuD;udk

jrefrmEdkifiHudk

b,f0g'ESifh tkyfcsKyfovJvdkUar;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh OD;oef;aTBuD;u olrsm;

28

awGvdk &Snf&Snfa0;a0;rajymyJ wpfcGef;xJajymNyD; qif;vmcJhwJhtcgrSm....

vlaygif;rsm;pGm&SdwJh tpnf;ta0;cef;rBuD;[m tyfusoHawmifMum;&atmif
wdwfqdwfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ tm;vHk;[m tmap;xnfUcH&ovdk tvefUwMum;
ESifh bmrSrajymEdkifawmhygbl;/
OD;oef;aTBuD; ajymvdkufwmuawmh wpfcGef;xJyg/

]]rkom0g'}} wJhAsm...../
(wifjyol- peterhein1983 )

MyanmarFashion

oHvHk;ESifha&pufygaom EdkifiHNcm;om;tm; NrdKUwGif;odkUvdkufvHydkUaqmifay;&ef

MuHKMudKufvmavonf/ yltdkufaomaEG&moD NzpfaeaomaMumifh EdkifiHNcm;om;
u ...
]]

rif;wdkUvlrsdK;awG

ylNyif;rIudktHwkovdk

igvJvdkufvkyfrSNzpfawmhr,f?

igb,fvdk'DZdkif;vkyf&rvJqdkwm aNymNyprf;ygOD;uGm }}
oHvHk;u
]] ryklygeJU uRefawmfNyr,f...? a[m'DrsufrSefrnf;MuD;udkwyfvdkuf 'g[m
aeumrsufrSefr[kwfbl;

txuf?

atmuf?

ab;rSm

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rNrif&awmhyJ cifAsm;vufwpfurf;udkyJ pl;pdkufMunfh&awmhr,f/ NyD;&if a[m'D

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av;udk em;axmifaevdkuf? txuf? atmuf? ab;u vl

awGbmawGaNymaevJ bmrSrMum;awmhbl;/ a[m'D yDauawGudk tqufrNywf

0g;NyD; armf&ifndKvdk apm'urwufbJ zm*lqefvdk wdwfwdwfav;aevdkuf/
29

'gqdkcifAsm; &efenf;oGm;r,f/ aemufqHk;taeeJU a[movdkav; acgif;uae

a&avmif;vdkuf? ylwJh'PfudkcHEdkifoGm;NyD }}
qdkNyD;

EdkifiHNcm;om;acgif;uae

a&avmif;csvdkufw,f/

cPaeawmh

EdkifiHNcm;om;u [wfcsD; . . [wfcsD; eJUacsNyD; ESmawGydwfvma&m/ 'DawmhrS

oHvHk;u
]] tm;vHk;tdkauoGm;NyD? vmoGm;r,f? 'DvdkrsdK;omqdk NrefrmNynfwESHUwvsm;
cifAsm; oGm;csifwJhqDoGm;NyD; awGUcsifwJholeJU awGUvdkU&NyD }} qdkNyD;ac:oGm;
ygawmhw,f/

( wifjyol- FlameofPassion)

tdkb,fhbDueD&,f? apmifh&wmarmvGef;vSbd . . .
tNidrf;pm&if;udkifMuD;ESifh acwfa[mif;EdkifiHa&;orm;MuD;wdkU tvmyovmy
aNymaeMuonf/ tNidrf;pm;pm&if;udkifMuD;r
]] 'geJU cifAsm; [dk[moav;Mum;zl;vm;? pm&if;Z,m;qdkwm bDueDeJU
wlw,fqdkwmav }}
EdkifiHa&;orm;a[mif;MuD;u
]] rMum;zl;bl;? 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhtNrifawmh bDueD[m pm&if;xufpm&if
tpdk;&tzGJUeJU ydkwlw,fxifwmyJ/ bmawGudkzHk;uG,fxm;vJvdkY tm;vHk;u
*&kwpdkuf apmifhMunfhaew,fxifayr,fh trSefrSmawmh b,fawmhuRwfNyD;
NyKwfusrSmvJvdkU apmifharQmfaeMuwm }}
( wifjyol- FlameofPassion)

30

NrefrmNynf Nyoem aNz&Sif;enf;

waeYaomtcg tvgt&SifNrwf&,f? a,&SKc&pfawmf&,f? oMum;rif;OD;rmC
wkdYu urmhNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf awGYqkHaqG;aEG;cJhMuw,f/ oabmwlnDcsuf
awG &cJhMuw,f/ tvmt&SifNrwfu tkdprmbifvm'ifukd oGm;awGYr,f/
c&pfawmfu orw bk&Sfukd aNzmif;zsr,f/ OD;rmC uawmh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;ukd
wm0ef,l&r,fwJh/
'geJY bmomMuD; (3)ck&Jh wefcdk;&SifawGu &ufaumif;&ufNrwf a&G;NyD;oumv
urmausmf tMurf;zuform; (3)OD; eJYawGYMuw,f/ awGYwJhae&mu [dr0Em
awmifaNcu vSkKdPf*lwpfckrSmyg/ taESmifht,Sufr&dS pum;aNymvkdY&atmif
0ifaygufrSm vkHNcKHa&;tapmifhawG csxm;vkdufw,f/
tJovkdeJYawGYMuNyD; ( 3 )em&DtMumrSm c&pfawmfu orwbk&fSeJYtwl *lxJu
ae xGufvmw,f/ c&pfawmfu NyKH;aew,f/ bk&Sfuawmh tuRwfw&m;
&oGm;[ef&dSygw,f/
tapmifhrsm; / aqG;aEG;yGJ taNctae b,fvkd&dSygovJ t&Sif/
c&pfawmf / tcktcsdefupNyD; ppfyGJawG &yfpJawmhr,f/ orwbk&fSu Nidrf;csrf;
a&;&Jhwefzkd;ukd owdxm;rdoGm;NyD/
aemufxyf ( 3 ) em&DtMumrSm tvmt&SifNrwfu *lxJuae xGufvmw,f/

31

bifvm'ifvnf; ygvmw,f/ bifvm'ifykHpHu tvmukd ydkydk &dkao

av;pm;ae[ef ay:vGifaew,f/
tapmifhrsm; / aqG;aEG;yGJ taNctae b,fvkd&dSygovJ t&Sif/
tvm / bifvm'ifukd vlaumif;olaumif;Nzpfatmif aNymif;vJvkdufEkdifygNyD/
tcktcsdefupNyD; ol[m tMurf;zufvkyfief;awGeJY ygwfoufawmhrSm r[kwf
ygbl;/
aemufxyf ( 3 ) em&D tMumrSmawmh AkdvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&G *lxJuae
xGufvmw,f/

a'gowaxmif;axmif;eJYaygh/

olYaemufrSm

OD;rmCMuD;

pdwfysufvufysufeJY/
tapmifhrsm; / b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ t&Sif/
OD;rmC / NrefrmNynfrSm Nidrf;csrf;zdkYvkdNyDqkdwJhtaMumif; oef;a&Gukd wwfEkdif
oavmuf em;csygw,fuGm/ 'Dawmh olu ighukd yk'fr 5(n) t& tNypf&dS
w,fvkdY pGwfpGJygava&m/ tckighudk tif;pdefaxmifykdYrvkdY wJhuGm/
( wifjyol- exotic )

32

armf'efoMum;rif;
waeYaomtcg oDv?orm"d eJY NynfhpkHwJh vlwpfa,mufukd oMum;rif;u
zdwfNyD; Adrmefukd ac:Nyw,f/ xl;qef;vkdufykHuawmh oMum;rif;&Jhtcef;xJrSm
em&DawG awmifykH&mykHygyJ/ em&Dqkdifawmif olYtcef;avmufem&DawG rrsm;
avmufbl;/
oMum;rif; ....... 'Dem&DawGu bmvkyfwmvJqkdawmh vdrfaNym? nmaNymwJh
olawGukd rSwfxm;wmqkdyJ/
[m...oMum;rif;u acG;om;a&yk&ykdufeJY a&;rSwfw,fqkd.... vkdYaNymvkduf
awmh...
atmifrm... bmrSwfaevJ/ armf'efoMum;rif;...uG ES,fES,f&& rSwfvkdY/
vlwpfa,mufpDtwGuf em&DwpfvkH;csif;pDeJY rSwfwm/ wpfcgvdrfaNym&if
puefYwHu wpfcga&GYw,f/ q,fcgvdrfaNym&if q,fcga&GYw,fayghuGm...
wJh/
w,f[kwfyghvm;/
'geJY ... oMum;rif; ....... a[m [dkem&Du puefYwHawG a&GYaeygvm;As..
qdkawmh .../
tJ'g... um;yGJpm; em&DuGwJh/
[dkem&DuaumAs.... wpfpuefYNyD; wpfpuefY a&GYaeygvm;
tJ'g... Nrefrmh&kyfNrifoHMum; owif;aMuNimwJhvl&Jh em&D..wJh/

33

a[mAsm.../ [kdem&DMuD;Muawmh yifhultdrfawGawmif wufNyD; &yfaeyghvm;As/

b,folYem&Dwkef;
tJ'g... omrnq&mawmfMuD; &Jh em&DuG
pum;rpyf? A[kokwaygh oMum;rif;MuD;&,f..../ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&T&Jh
em&D ua&mAsm...vkdYvnf;ar;a&m ... oMum;rif;MuD;u...
[m .... olYem&DMuD;u vnfvGef;vdkY.. yefumvkyfxm;&w,f....wJhAsm; / /
( rkd;rc rS ul;,lNyD; teJi,f NyifqifazmfNyxm;Ncif;yg )
( wifjyol- exotic )

'gawmYrjzpfbl;
tdkqmrmbifvm'if wpfa,muf tar&duef&JU&efu ajy;&if;eJU jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif EdkifiHa&;cdkvIHcGifh,l&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufygw,fwJh/ tar&duef&JU &efol
jzpfwmcsif; wlaewJhtwGuf jrefrmjynfujzifh olYtwGufawmh vHkNcHKrI
ay;Edkifr,f xifraygh/
tJ'geJU tdkqmrmeJU bbBuD; aqG;aEG;Muawmh? tqifawmfawmfajyygw,fwJh/
bbBuD;uvnf; jrefrmjynfrSmvmae&if tar&duefu vufzsm;eJUawmif
rxdap&bl;? tmrcHw,f bmnmaygh/ 'gayr,fh aemufqHk;wpfcsufrSm
tdkqmrmu

b,fvdkrS

vufrcHEdkifvdkY

34

aqG;aEG;yGJ

ysufoGm;&ygowJh/

tJ'guawmh tdkqmrmu BuHUzGHUtoif;xJ 0if&rSmqdkwmygyJ/

( wifjyol- armifbwf )

bmom ysufrSmpdk;
bbBuD;wpfa,muf

tar&duef&JU&efu

ajy;&if;eJU

tmz*efepwefwGif

EkdifiHa&;ckdvIHcGifh,l&ef qkHk;jzwfvkdufygw,fwJh/ tar&duefeJU &efoljzpfwmcsif;

wlaeojzifh tmz*efepwefujzifh olUtwGuf vHkNcHKrIay;Edkifr,fxifraygh/
'geJU bbBuD;eJU tkdqmrmaqG;aEG;Muawmh tqifawmfawmfajyygw,fwJh/
tkdqmrmuvnf; tmz*efepwefrSmvmae&if tar&duefu vufzsm;eJUawmif
rxdap&bl;? tmrcHw,f bmnmaygh/ bbBuD;uvnf; olUrSm ygvmr,fh
a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk

tkdqmrmudk

pdwfBudKuf

cGJay;yghr,faygh/

'gayr,fh aemufqHk;wpfcsufrSm tdkqmrmu b,fvdkrS vufrcHEdkifvdkY

aqG;aEG;yGJ ysufoGm;&ygowJh/
tJ'guawmh OD;jrifharmifudk omoema&;0efBuD;cefUay;&r,f qdkwmygyJ/
( wifjyol- botchan)

35

MuufqlqD
a&TjrefjynfrSm

a&TOmPfawmfpl;a&mufjyD;

MuufqlqDuae

avmifpmqD

jzpfatmif vkyfaewm Mum;zl;MurSmaygh/

usaemfwdkYjrdKYrSm MuufqlqDuae pufoHk;qDtjzpfoHk;vdkY &jyD;qdkwJho&kyfjyyGJ
&Sif;vif;yGJvkyfw,f/ wdkif;rI;udk,fwdkifvmMunfhwmav/ jrefrmhtoHuvnf;
wDAGDvm&dkufw,f/

yGJvnf;pa&m

MuufqlqDxnfh

w&kyfeDvdkYac:wJh

aqGrsdK;aygufaz:EdkifiHu rD;pufxJxnfhjyD;awmh rD;xGef;jyrvdkYayghAsm/ pufxJ

qDxnfhjyD;

pufEdI;wm

rEdk;bl;jzpfaew,f/

wdkifrI;uvnf;

aocsmudk

Munfhaewm qdkawmh ya&m*sufwm0efcH AdIvfrI;MuD;u pufEdI;aewJhvludk .......

acG;rom; 'DZ,fxnfhvdkuf? 'DZ,fxnfhvdkufqdkjyD; wdwfwdwfav;tHMudwfjyD;
ajymwm
'DZ,fvnf;xnfhvdkufa&m

rD;cdk;trJawG

Asm....../
( wifjyol- BigBoy )

36

xGufvmjyD;

pufvnfoGm;a&m

[dkxJrSm
raeUu pvHk;rSma&mufaewJh nDrwpf0rf;uGJav;eJU zkef;ajymjzpfMuw,f/ olu
a&SUvxJrSm bef;ausmf ( jrefrmjynf ) jyefrSm/ ol[dkrSm&Sdaewkef; usaemf
uvnf;jyefrSmqdkawmh oluvmMudKr,fwJh/ usaemfuajymw,f...
at;[m.. avqdyfuae tdrfyJa&mufrvm;? [dkxJyJ wdkuf&dkufa&mufoGm;
rvm;rodbl;...vdkUajymawmh? oluckvdktm;ay;ygw,f/
[m...aumif;wmaygh... rMuD;&m? [dkxJrSmq&mawmfawGzl;&wmayghwJh.....uJ/
( wifjyol- Mya )
jrifMunfYvdkufyg
tJ'D pvHk;unDrav;yJ/ [dk pdefr*FvmaqmifacG xGufpwkef;u vlawG
uvnf;t&rf;ajymMu/

'Duvnf;MunfhcsifvSjyD/

'Dudkvnf;ra&mufao;/

tJ'golu bef;ausmfuaejyefa&mufcgp? tacGudkoluMunfhvmcJhwmav/

olUudkzkef;qufjyD; tacGtaMumif;ar;wmaygh/ 'Dbufuvluom [yfxdk;
vdkufar;ae&wm? olurajymcsifovdk ajymcsifovdk? jyD;awmhajymao;wm...
usaemfjzifh qHk;atmifawmifrMunfhcJhygbl;... ? rsufESmawGjrif&wm usufoa&
r&SdvdkU..wJh/ usaemfuvnf;ar;rdjyefa&m/ owdkUorD;ua&m vSvm; vdkU
qdkawmh...

37

olYtazMuD;udk *g0eftjzLMuD; 0wfay;xm;wJhyHkudkom rsufpdxJjrifMunfhvdkuf

aygh rMuD;&m... wJh/
( wifjyol- Mya )

NyD;cgprdkU
yk*vdu [kdw,fpDrHudef; wcktwGuf AdkvfrI;BuD;wOD; vma&mufrnfjzpfaom
aMumifh jymwmwdkU jym&mcwfaeMuonf/ reufapmapmxJu jym&mcwf
ae&aomaMumifh tawmfav;t&Sdef&aeMuonf/ owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdefem;
uyfvmonf/ ydkif&SifrS jymwmrefae*smudkar;vdkufonf/
]]a[h ppfaq;a&;awGrvmao;ygvm;uG}}
t&ifuqdk tpnf;ta0;rwdkifcif ppfaq;a&;qdkaom [kdvSef'DvSef a0guD
awmfuDESifhvlwcsdKU vma&mufwwfaomaMumifh ar;&jcif;jzpfonf/
jymwmrefae*smrSm ]]vmrSmygapmao;vdkUyg q&m}} [kjyefajymonf/
wcP . . .
a[ma&mufvmMuonf/ rqvm*spfuav; wpD;wnf; 0ifvmonf/

38

um;ay:rS ukwfacsmif;acsmif;jzifh qif;vmonf/ &Ha&Gawmf av;a,muf

avmufjzifh ...
ydkif&SifrS ]] q&mwdkU &Smp&m&Sd jrefjref&SmMuyg AdkvfrI;BuD;awmfMum vmawmhrSm}}
[kqdkum wHcg;zGifhay;vdkufonf/
xdkolonf AdkvfcsLyfrI;BuD;xdkifckHwGif xdkifvdkufonf/ 'DawmhrS olESifhtwl
ygvmaom Adkvfav;u ydkif&Sifudk ajymavonf/
]] tJ'gAdkvfrI;BuD;cifAs }}
'DvdkeJU

yGJNyD;vdkU

tm;vkH;jyefoGm;MuawmY

ydkif&Sifu

jymwmrefae*smudk

ar;vdkufonf/
]] b,fvdkjzpfwmvnf;uGm t&ifuqdk wcrf;wem;vmwmr[kwfvm; }}
jymwmrefae*sm jyefajzvdkufonf/
]] pufwifbm NyD;cgprdkUyg q&m }} wJh/
rSwfcsuf/ / pufwifbm ta&;tcif;tNyD; ykef;vQdKuG,fvQdK; tcsdef/
( wifjyol- nelayne )

39

vdSsKY0SufcsufaygufMum;rI
qkdAD,uftifyg,mBuD; wnf&SdpOfumv? waeh oufBuD;&G,ftkd wpfa,muf
armfpukdjrdKh vrf;rv,fwGif avSsmuf atmfaeonf/ olatmfonfrSm ...
" wkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfwJh aumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;(OD;aESmuf)r&Sdbl; "
rBumyg xHk;pHtwkdif; olYhukd au*sDAD axmufvSef;a&;rsm; zrf;oGm;\/
aemufqHk; w&m;&Hk;rS Bum;emppfaq;jyD; axmif'Pf 15 ESpfcsvkdufonf/
jypf'Pf tao;pdwfrSm ...
ol\ pum; " wkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfwJhaumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;(OD;aESmuf)
r&Sdbl; " twGuf axmif'Pf 1 ESpf?
tJ ... wkdif;jynf\ xdyfwef;vdSsKY0SufcsufaygufBum;jcif;twGuf axmif'Pf
14 ESpf ... wJh/
( wifjyol-Zulu )
udkZl;vl;&JU [moav;udk qufxm;wm &Sdao;vdkUyg... tJ'D vludk axmif 15
ESpfcsvdkufayr,fh aemuf 3 ESpfavmufaeawmh jyefvTwfay;vdkufygw,f...
bmvdkUvJqdkawmh " wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyfwJh

aumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;

(OD;aESmuf)r&Sdbl; " qdkwJhudp[m tJ'DtcsdefrSm (aemuf 3ESpftMumrSm)

40

EdkifiHawmf xdyfwef;vQdKU0Sufcsuf r[kwfawmhvdkUygwJh... ( jynfolawG tm;vHk;

vufcHvdkufNyDav )
( wifjyol-solidsnake )

tcGifYta&;
aemufwpfcku &k&Swpfa,mufu jyefajymjyjcif;yg/
qkdAD,uf,leD,H tcsdefumv? waeh armfpukdjrdKh puf&Hkwckokdh tar&duef
EkdifiHom; wpfa,muf a&mufvmjyD;? &k&S tvkyform;wpfa,muf ESifh
pum;vufqHk us\/
tar&duef " rif;wkdY &k&SawGu igwkdY tar&duefawGvkd orw raumif;&if
raumif;bl;vkdY zGifhajymvkdh&vm;/ orw tdrfjzLawmfa&ShrSm atmfvkdY&vm; "

&k&S "r&bl;"/
tar&duef

"rif;wkdh&k&SawG

igwkdYvkd

'Drdkua&pD&Sdvm;"
&k&S "r&Sdbl;"/
41

vlhtcGifhta&;

tjynfht0&Sdvm;?

tqHk; &k&Su jyefajym\/

&k&S " rif;wkdh tar&duefawG igwkdY &k&Sm;awGvdk puf&HkvmjyD;? tckvkd tvkyf
aumif;aumif; rvkyfvkdY &vm;"
tar&duef "[ vkyfvkdYr&bl;uG/"

&k&S "rif;wkdYtar&duefawG igwkdY &k&SawGvkd tvkyftcsdefrSm tjyifxGuf?

aq;vdyfaomuf? vzuf&nf aomufvkdY&vm;/"

tar&duef " [m 'Dvkdvnf; vkyfvkdYr&bl;uGm/"

&k&S "rif;wkdYtar&duefawG igwkdY&k&SawGvkd? tvkyfukd zdzdpD;pD; aumif;aumif;
rvkyfbJ vukef&if vkyftm;ctjynfht0&vm;/"

tar&duef "'grsdK;vnf; r&bl;uG/ igwkdY ukd,fvkyf&if vkyfoavmuf

bJ&wm/"
&k&S "awGYvm; rif;wkdY tar&duefawGvkyfvkdYr&wm igwkdY tukef&w,f/"
( wifjyol-Zulu )
42

EdkifiHawmfqdkwm
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&Tu wyfrawmfaeYwdkif; rdefYcGef;ajymMum;jrJjzpfav\/
&JabmfwdkY igwdkY[m EdkifiHawmf wdk;wufMuD;yGm;zdkY udk,fpGrf;&dSorSs OmPfpGrf;
&dSorSs aqmif&GufMu&rSmyJ jzpfw,f/
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm Mumvm\/
xdktawmtwGif; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;\wynfYom;ajr;rsm;rSm q,foufpm;rukef
atmif? csrf;omoGm;Muav\/ wdkif;jynfum; qif;&JrGJawvsufyif/
aemufqHk;wGif jynfolwdkYrSm atmufygtwdkif; jiD;jiLvdkYom ae&ygawmYonf/
atmf ... EdkifiHawmfqdkwm olwdkYudk,fudkolwdkY ajymwmudk; ...
( wifjyol-mgpo )

43

rJay;jcif;
qEcH,lyGJ usif;ya&;twGuf wm0ef&Sd yk*dKvfrsm;udk owif;axmufrsm;rS
ar;jref;aeMuonf/
axmuf/ / tckusif;yr,fh qEcH,lyGJrSm rJvdrfr,fvdkY owif;awG us,fus,f
jyefYjyefY ay: xGufaeygw,f ... tJ'geJ hywfoufjyD; &Sif;jyay;ygvm; cifAsm
...
wm0efcH/ / r[kwf&ygbl;cifAsm ... rJvdrfzdkYtpDtpOf vHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ csrSwf
xm;wJh Oya'rsm;eJYtnD usif;yay;oGm;rSmyg/
axmuf/ / aMomf [kwfuJh ... b,fvdkrsm; rJay;&rSmvJ cifAsm ....
wm0efcH/ / yxrOD;pGm rJ&HkrSm rJay;zdk hpm&if;ay;jyD; rJpm&Gufudk &,l&ygr,f/
axmufcHr,fqdk&ifawmh owfrSwfxm;wJh tuGufrSm trSefuav; jcpfvdkuf
&HkygyJ/ odyfvG,fygw,f/
axmuf/ / uefYuGufrJeJYywfowfjyD;awmh &Sif;jyay;ygOD;/
wm0efcH/ / tJ'geJYywfoufjyD;awmh usaemfhrSm ajymydkifcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ odcsif&if
txufudk tpD&ifcHay;yghr,f ....
axmuf/ / [kwfuJh ... y,frJudka&m b,fvdk owfrSwfygovJ ...
wm0efcH/ / Muufajccwfjcpfxm;wJh rJawGudk y,frJ tjzpfowfrSwfygw,f
cifAs ....
( wifjyol- Clinton )

44

aA'ifa[mjcif;
aA'ifq&m OD;a&Tonf emrnfausmfwpfOD; jzpfonf/ wynhfav;rsm;pGm\
0dkif;0ef;ynm,lrIudk cH&oljzpfonf/
wae h- vlwOD; 0ifvmonf/
q&m / / uJ emrnfav; ajymygOD; ...
ar;ol/ / ]] ----}}
q&m/ / aMomf ... we*FaEGom;yJ ... cifAsm; MuD;yGm;udef;jrifw,f/
we*FaEGeH eJ hpwJh EdkifiHMuD; wpfEdkifiH&J hoH&Hk;a&S hrSm pm&Gufw&Gufudk udkifjyD;
vrf;avSsmuf&if aiG tpkvdkuf tjyHKvdkuf0ifjyD; emrnfausmfr,f/ tMuD;tuJ
awG&JY Munfh&I apmifrrIudk &vdrfhr,f ....
xkdol xGufoGm;jyD; aemufwpfOD; 0ifvmjyefonf/
q&m/ / uJ emrnfav; ajymygOD; ...
ar;ol/ / ]] -----}}
q&m/

aMomf

...

we*FaEGom;yJ

...

cifAsm;

owdxm;&r,f/

we*FaEGeH eJ hpwJh EdkifiHMuD; wpfEdkifiH&J hoH&Hk;a&S hrSm pm&Gufw&Gufudk udkifjyD;

45

vrf;avSsmuf&if tMuD;tus,f 'kuawGYvdrfYr,f/ tzrf;tqD;jrifw,f/

axmifwef; usudef;&Sdw,f/ tMuD;tuJawG trsuf&Svdrfh r,f ....
xdkol xGufoGm;jyD;aemuf ....
wynfhrsm;u 0dkif;jyD; ar;Muavonf/
wynfhrsm;/ /q&m emrnfav;yJ ar;jyD; b,fvdk a[mvdkufwmvJ ...
we*FaEGom;csif; twlwl a[mcsufu vHk;0 qefYusifaew,faemf ...
j*dKvfpD; j*dKvfeif;aMumifhrsm;vm;/
q&m/ / tif; - rif;wdkYeJYrvJ cufygw,f/ aA'ifa[mw,fqdkwm
jyifyA[kokwav;vJ &Sd&w,fuG ... yxrvl emrnfu udkat;vGif wJ h/
'kwd,vlu OD;tkef;oef; wJhuGm .... ig bmrS rwGufbl; .. emrnfMunhfjyD;
a[mvdkufwmyJ .....
( wifjyol- Clinton )

46

20 &mpkbbrSL;MuD;&JUtqdk/
igwdkUt&ifuqdk wdkufyJGtvDvDrSm tEdkif&wm &rfbdkvdk pdwfrsdK;eJU taocH
wdkufcJhwmuG...
om;awmfwdkUvnf; wdkufyGJwpfyJGudk &rfbdkvdkpdwfrsdK;arG;jyD; wdkuf&if EkdifudkEdkif
&r,fuG..../

21 &mpkbbrSL;MuD;&JUtqdk/
om;awmfwdkU.... &rfbdkvdk pdwfrsdK;arG;&if... tbwdkUwyfu vHk;0vufrcHbl;
aemf...[Gef;/
awoGm;r,f..../ bmrSwfaevJ/ %$^#^*!@@@*(*^^$
( wifjyol-GeneralBoz )

47

[,f ... 'gawmY ...

waeYobdk;awmf rif;rw&m;MuD;onf rdrd\ aejynfawmfopfMuD; rnfrSs
pnfum;om,maeoenf; qdkonfudk odvdkaomaMumifY trwfMuD; OD;ay:&l;
tm; ac: ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bdk;awmf/

/[JY? ay:&l;? igudk,fawmfjrwf aejynfawmfopfMuD;&JY vuf&dS

tajctaeudk odvdkawmfrlw,f/ armifrif; odoavmuf avSsmufwifprf;/

OD;ay:&l;/

/ rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifY t&SifYaejynfawmfMuD;[m

ewfjynfeJYrSm;avmufatmif pnfum; om,m0ajym aejyDjzpfaMumif;yg/

bdk;awmf/

/ tdrf;? igudk,fawmf tm;&awmfrlvSouG,f? tus,fo0ifY

&Sif;vif; avSsmufwifOD;avmY trwfMuD;/

OD;ay:&l;/ / rSefvSyg? &Hk;awmfrsm; tm;vHk;udk &efukefrS a&TYvmjyD;aMumif;
yg/ &efukefyd#uwfwdkufMuD;rS pmtkyftm;vHk;udk o,f,ljyD; aejynfawmf
yd#uwfwdkufopfMuD;tjzpf

wnfaxmifjyD;aMumif;yg/

&efukefwd&pmef&HkrS

wd&pmefrsm;udkvnf; aejynfawmfwd&pmefO,smOfodkY ajymif;a&TYxm;&m tawmf

pHkpHkvifvif &dSaeygjyD ... zsmY/
bdk;awmf/

/rD;rsm;aum rSef&JYvm;uGJY/

48

OD;ay:&l;/

/ rSefvSyg? &efukefjrdKY&JY vSsyfppfrD;cGJwrf;rsm;udk avSsmYjyD;

aejynfawmfudk vSsyfppfrD; xdefxdefnD;ap&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;yg

bdk;awmf/

OD;ay:&l;/

/udk;uG,fzdkY twGufaum ...

/rSefvSyg? &efukefu a&Twd*Hkbk&m;MuD;udkvnf; 'Dudk a&TYvmzdkY

MuH&G,f xm;ygw,f... zsmY

bdk;awmf/

/aumif;ouG,f? aemufjyD; igYvlawGzdkY aysmfp&m yg;p&mawG

pDpOfay;zdkYvnf; rusefapeJYOD;uGJY/
OD;ay:&l;/

/rSefvSyg? &efukefrSm&dSwJY tEdSyfcef;rsm;udkvnf; Zdrfr,frsm;yg

rusefcJYavatmif ajymif;vmcJYcdkif;jyD;ygjyD ...zsmY/

bdk;awmf/

/[,f ... 'gawmY topfav;awG &Smcdkif;vuG,f...

( wifjyol- mgpo )

49

bbMuD;aus;Zl;
cv& ( ) \ wyfom;opf oifwef;qif;yGJwGifjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;
tpDtpOfwGif qk&&Sdaom oifwef;om;rsm;rS BuGa&mufvmaom {nfhonf
awmfrsm;ukd aus;Zlwifpum; jyefvnfajymBum;&ef tpDtpOfvnf; xnfhoGif;
xm;\/ oifwef;rqif;rDuwnf;u oifwef;rI;u qk&&Sdaom &Jabmfrsm;ukd
4if;wkdY aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymBum;&mwGif tbBuD; (AkdvfcsKyfrI;BuD;) \
*kPfaus;Zl;aBumifh 4if;wkdY ,ckuJhodkY xl;csGefxufjrufolrsm; jzpfvm&aBumif;
rjzpfrae xnfhoGif;ajymBum;&ef trdefYcsxm;\/
oifwef;qif;aomaeY/
yxr ... taumif;qHk;pHjyqk&&Sdaom oifwef;om; atmifjrifhu
usaemf ,ckvkd pHjyqk&&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&Jh *kPfaus;Zl;aBumifhjzpfygw,f/
usaemf bmbJvkyfvkyf tbBuD;ukd tjrJESvHk;oGif;jyD; vkyfwJhtwGuf tckvkd
pHjyqk &&Sdjcif;jzpfygw,f/
vufckyfoHrsm; wajzmif;ajzmif; ...
aemufwpfa,muf? pmayxl;csGefqk&oifwef;om; oef;Ekdif
usaemf tckvkd pmayxl;csGefqk &&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&Jh *kPfaus;Zl;aBumifh
jzpfygw,f/ usaemf pmay oifcef;pmawG avhvmrSwfom; oif,lwJhae&mrSm
50

tbBuD;ukd tjrJESvHk;oGif;wJhtwGuf tckvkd pmayxl;cGsefqk&&Sdjcif; jzpfyg

w,f/
vufckyfoHrsm; a&SYutwkdif; ...
aemufqHk;wpfa,muf? vufajzmifhtaumif;qHk;qk& oifwef;om; armifwl;
usaemf tckvkd vufajzmifhtaumif;qHk;qk &&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&JY*kPfaus;Zl;
aBumifhjzpfygw,f/ tJh'DaeYu usaemfypfrJhypfrSwfpuf0kdif;&JY tvnfwnfhwnfh
rSm tbBuD;&JYyHk ay:vmvkdYygbJ/
vufckyfoHrsm; apmapmuxuf ykdjyD; qlnHoGm;onf/
rBumrD armifwl; wyf&if;rS aysmufoGm;avonf/
( wifjyol- Zulu )

ynma&;pepfopf
bef;ausmfa&TEdkifiHBuD;wGif wuodkvfBuD; 1001 ckwnfNyD;? ynma&;udk pvkH;?
,yufvuf wdkYudkomru qvdrf (qdkrmvD,m) &aumuf (&0rf'g)
wdkYudktrSDvkdufEdkif BudK;pm;aecsdef ..

51

*sKyfBuD;/ / tdrf; .. igYEdkifiHawmfw0Srf;u wuodkvfBuD; 1001 ckrSm

rsdK;qufopf rD;cJjymzkH;av;awG ay:xGuf&JUvm; ynm0efBuD;/
ynm0efBuD;/ /*sKyfBuD;wdkYzkef; rdk;odkYcsKef; ayG;ykef;aygifrSm raeomqdkovdk
rD;cJjymzkef;av;awG tajrmuftrsm; awGY&Sdxm;aMumif;yg ..
*sKyfBuD;/ / at; ... at; ... awGY&if a&avmif;xm;vdkuf? rawmf
xawmufaeOD;r,f/
(wGif rD;cJa&avmif; ynma&;pepfBuD; ay: xGef;vmownf;/ )
( wifjyol- cohtet )

Edk;wJYol owdxm;
Vote No , Vote No

MuHYzGYHawGuvnf;

No

eJY jynfolawG&JYtoHawG xGufvmawmY &0wawG?

wJYolawGudk rJ&HkawGrSm uifr&mawGwyfxm;jyD;

rSwfxm;r,f/ od&ifrvG,fbl; qdkwJYavoHawGeJY &yfuGufxJrSm vdkufjyD;

jcdrf;ajcmufovdkvdk pnf;&Hk;aeovdkvdk vkyfMuowJY/
'DawmY eD;&m"m;aMumufaeMuwJY vlawGuvnf; olwdkYa&SYrSm Edk;
qdkwYJpum; wdk;wdk;awmif r[ rdzdkY owdxm;aeMu&w,fqdkyJ/

52

wnrSm ...
&yfuGufuav; tdyfarmusp ...
oef;acgifausmfvdkY vlajcwdwfaewJYtcsdef ...
us,fus,favmifavmif atmfvdkufwJYtoHaMumifY vlawG tdyfaysmf&mu
vefYEdk;vmMu&owJY/

a[Y ... 'D&yfuGufxJrSm Edk;wJYolawG &dSovm;uG

bk&m;

...

bk&m;?

MuHYzGHYawG

noef;acgifMuD;awmif

pnf;&Hk;a&;rsm;

qif;aeMuovm;aygY/ vlawGvnf; wHcg;aygufu tomacsmif;MunfY,if;

&ef&SmrSmpdk;vdkY toHawmifrxGuf0HYMubl;/ nMuD;rif;MuD; rl;jyD;&rf;aewJY
udk,fawmfu vrf;ay: rSm&yfjyD; tJovdkyJ xyfxyfatmfaeowJY/
twefMumvdkY olYudk wkHYjyefwJYtoH bmrSrMum;rS ...

at; ...tm;vHk;tdyfae&ifjyD;a&m? quftdyfMu? Edk;aewJYol&dS&if

igeJYawGYr,fvdkUMudrf;0g;jyD; xGufoGm;ygowJY/
atmf ... trl;orm;udkawmif aMumufaeMu&wJY b0ygvm;aemf/
( wifjyol- mgpo )

53

acG;rSr[kwfwm
rD'D,mudk rD'D,meJYwdkufr,f qdkwJY AdkvfcsKyfausmfqef;&JY r[mAsL[meJY
etzu rD'D,mwdkufyGJMuD; qifETJvmwm tawmft&dSef&aeygjyD/
tJ ... tckvnf; twdkuftcHawGu
vkyfvmMuawmY

Vote No Campaigm

awG

etzuvnf; urfydef;udkurfydef;eJYwdkufr,f qdkwm

xyfvkyfvmjyefa&mAs/ olwdkY&JY

Vote Yes Campaign

rSm yg0ifvIyf&Sm;

MuolawGuawmY xHk;pHtwdkif; &0wawG? MuHYzGYHawG? pGrf;tm;&SifawGyJaygY/

&yfuGufwckrSm MuHYzGHYwa,mufu Edk; orm;awGudk tm;usrcH jydKifjyD;?
&ufpf&ufpfeJY vdkufajymvdkufwm? MumawmY pum;ryDEdkifawmYyJ,uf
,uf qdkjyD; jzpfoGm;owJY/ tJ'DrSm cyf&Gwf&Gwf olYbMuD;wa,mufeJY
awGYawmYwmyJ/
olu olYbMuD;udkbMuD;vnf; ,uf&r,faemfvdkYoGm;ajymrdwm ...
[dku bmjyefajymovJqdkawmY ...
[..aumif.. ,uf&atmif igu acG;rSr[kwfwm...wJY/
rSwfom;&ef /

/ acG;rsm;om (vSsmjzifY) vsufygonf/

( wifjyol-mgpo )

54

trdtrnf? tztrnf
qm*sifarmif\om;Nzpfol *sLeD,marmiftm; r'rfarmif ausmif;oGm;tyfonf?
avQmufvTmwGifa&;xm;aom tztrnf .......... ESifU trdtrnf ...... udk
NunfUNyD; q&mru r'rfarmifukd &l;aeovm; [kar;onf/ r'rfarmifu
q&mr owif;pmrzwfbl;vm; [kNyefar;vkdufonf/ cspfpGmaom pmzwf
y&dwfowfMuD;a&m

owif;pmzwfbl;ygu

r'rfarmifNznfUvdkufaom

*sLeD,marmif\ tztrnfESifUtrdtrnfudk odMurnfNzpfygonf?? tu,f

rodao;yguya[Vd\tajzudk pmrsufESm ( 56 ) wGif &SmMunfYMuyg/
arwmcH,lvQuf
&wemarmif

bbMuD;&JU Mo0g' (jzpf&yfrSef)

&efukefjrdKUawmfrS aeylawmfodkU 0efMuD;XmeawGpjyD;ajymif;wJhtcsdefayghAsm...
taqmuftOD;topfawGrSm ae&mxdkifcif;pDpOf...a&TUvmwJhypnf;awG ae&mcs
vkyfaewkef;..
bbMuD;MuGvmw,fqdkawmh.... t&m&Sdtbdk;MuD;awGu vuftkyfrcsDcsifyJ...
csDjyD;...

55

bbMuD;&JUMo0g'udk cH,lcsifa,mifaqmifaepOfrSm....
bbMuD;&JU yg;pyfawmfrS 'Dvdkpum;ajymoGm;ygw,f....
rif;wdkUawG avmavmq,fysif;ae&if opfyifawGeJU pum;ajymaetHk;ayghuGm
.... wJh...
bbMuD;jyefMuGoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm.... t&m&Sdtbdk;MuD;awGu wpfa,mufrsufESm
wpfa,mufMunfhjyD;.... yg;pyfta[mif;om;eJU usef&pfcJhygw,f... t&m&Sd
tbdk;MuD;awG tm;vHk;u pdwfxJrSm....
aMomf... wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyf rif;vkyf aewm... 'DvdkvlMuD;ygvm;.... wJh..../ /
( wifjyol-GeneralBoz )

udk&wemarmif&JY ya[Vdtajz
tztrnf - wyfrawmf
trdtrnfwyfrawmf

56

bufrSm;vdkY
wdkif;jynftjuD;tuJwOD;onf

rdrd\emrnfeSifh*kPfudk

jrSifwifcsifonfh

twGuf udk,fhyHkudk wHqdyfacgif;tjzifh xkwfa0cJhonf/ xkwfa0jyD; wv

tjumwGif a&mif;tm;aumif;raumif; pmwdkufjuD;odkY udk,fwdkifoGm;a&muf
pHkprf;cJhonf/
tjuD;tuJ.....ighyHkeJY wHqdyfacgif; a&mif;tm;aumif;vm;a[h
pmwdkufrSk;......aumif;ygw,f......'gayr,fh wHqdyfacgif;u? aumf odyfruyf
bl;vdkY ajymjuw,f/
tjuD;tuJ......rjzpfedkifwm
udk,fwdkif wHqdyfacgif;wckudk ,ljyD;? aemufausmudk wHaxG; axG;um
pmtdwfay:wGif uyfjunfhvdkufonf/
tjuD;tuJ........uyfwmrS jrJaewmyJ
pmwdkufrSk;.......olwdkYu wHaxG;udk wHqdyfacgif;a&SYbufrSm axG;juvdkhyg/

( wifjyol- xinyaw13 )

57

usK;ypfawGtwGufolaX;jzpfenf;
( uRefawmfMum;cJh&wJh tGefvdkif;u&w,fqdkwJh[moav;yg )
rSL;BuD;u oleJYausmif;aezufoli,fcsif;a[mif;oHk;a,mufudkawGUawmY ...
rSL;NuD;/

/]rif;wdkoHk;a,mufMunfU&wm odyftqifajyMuyHkray:bl;... ajym

...igbmulnD&rvJ}}
yxrwpfa,muf/ / ]ighudk um;wpfpD;avmufay;ygvm;uGm}
rSL;BuD;/

/]at;uGm rif;BudKufwJhum;wpfpD; ,loGm;vdkufuGm}

'kwd,wpfa,muf/
rSL;BuD;/

/ ]iguawmh tdrfwpfvHk;avmuf vdkcsifw,fuGm}

/ ]aumif;NyD ig pDpOfay;vdkufr,f}

wwd,wpfa,muf/

/ ]iguawmh odyfrvdkygbl;/ rif;"gwfyHkBuD;BuD;udk

abmifeJY vdkcsifw,fuGm}
rSL;BuD;/

/ ][ ... tqef;ygvm;/ aumif;NyDuGm ighyHkwpfckay;vdkufr,f}

tJ'Dvdk tultnDawGay;vdkufNyD; aemufajcmufvtMumrSm olUoli,fcsif;

oHk;a,mufeJYjyefqHkawmh?
um;awmif;wJholi,fcsif;u

um;a&mif;vdkufwJh

ydkufqHukefoGm;vdkU

t&iftwdkif;yJ jyefjzpfaew,f/
tdrfawmif;wJhvlvnf; t&iftwdkif;yJ tqifrajyjyefbl;/
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; "gwfyHkabmifeJUawmif;wJh oli,fcsif;u 0wfaumif;pm;aumif;
eJY um;awGzkef;awGeJY jzpfaewmawGY&w,f/ rSL;BuD;vnf; tHhMovdkU ar;Munfh
58

awmh? olu ]rif;rodcsifygeJUuGm igtqifajy&if rif;0rf;omayghuGm} vdkYyJ

ajymoGm;w,f/
rSL;BuD;odyfpdwf0ifpm;oGm;w,f/ aemufaeYusawmh olYwynfhwpfa,mufudk
oGm;pHkprf;cdkif;w,f/ olUwynfhjyefvmawmh ]olUtdrfoGm;Munfhwm awmfawmf
csrf;omwmudkawGU&w,f/ bmtvkyfvkyfvJ qdkwmrod&bl;/ tdrftaemuf
xJudk vlawG0if0ifoGm;wmyJ awGUcJhw,f} vdkYjyeftpD&ifcHw,f.../
rSL;BuD;urif;vnf;tdrftaemufxJvdkuf0ifNyD;pHk;prf;acsvdkYcdkif;vdkufw,f/
tJ'Dawmh olYwynfhu tdrftaemufxJxd tjcm;olawGeJYvdkuf0ifoGm;awmh
vlawGtrsm;BuD;? wef;pDapmifhaewJhvlawGtrsm;BuD;yJ/
olUtvSnfha&mufawmh tcef;xJ0ifMunhfawmhrS........
tcef;Murf;jyifrSm rSL;NuD;&JY}"gwfyHkudkcsxm;w,f/ eH&HrSma&;xm;wmu...
1/ xdyfwHawG;eJUwkdUcsif&iff 5000
2/ zaemifheJUaygufcsif&if 10000
3/ SL;SL;aygufcsif&if 30000
vdkYa&;xm;wmudk awGYvdkuf&ygw,f ...wJY/

( wifjyol- tu,f'rD )

59

'DaeY olr&l;yg/

wcgu

tjuD;tuJonf

pdwZaq;&Hkodkh

oGm;a&muf

junfh&IcJhonf/

aq;&Hk&Sdvlemrsm;u tjuD;tuJudk awGYonfeSifh.. tjuD;tuJ usef;rmygap

...aeaumif;ygap....oufawmf&Snfygap... [k aumif;csD;ay;um judkqdkju
onf/ odkYaomf vlemwOD;rSm bmrSrajymbJ tjuD;tuJtm; rsufeSmvJTjyD;
aeonf/ tjuD;tuJu jrifaomf 'Dvlemu igYudkjrifwmawmif rjudkqdk
ygvm;[k aq;&Hktkyftm; ar;vdkufonf/
aq;&Hktkyf jyefajzvdkufonfrSm vlem&Jhpdwf 'DaeY tajctaeaumif;
aew,f[lownf;/
( wifjyol-xinyaw13 )

tm;vHk;aysmfMu&atmif

wpfcgu edkifiHawmftjuD;tuJ acgif;aqmifoHk;OD;[m &[wf,mOfpD;jyD; edkifiH

tajctaeudk avYvmzdkY vSnfhvnfcJhw,f/
yxr tjuD;tuJ wu,fvdkY tckcsdefrSm igom aiGwpfaxmifwefwpf&Guf
ypfcsvdkuf&if aumuf&wJhvlu t&rf;aysmfrSmyJ

60

'kwd, tjuD;tuJ wu,fvdkY igom 500wefeSpf&Guf ypfcsvdkuf&if

vleSpfa,mufaysmf&r,f
wwd, tjuD;tuJ wu,fvdkh igom 10wefq,f&Guf ypfcsvdkuf&if
vlq,fa,muf aysmf&r,f
olwdkYtcsif;csif;

ajymaewJh

pum;udkjum;awmh

av,mOfrI;u

tckvdk

ajymvdkufowJh...
tjuD;tuJwdkh oHk;OD;vHk;om ckefcsvdkuf&if edkifiHrSm&SdwJh vlawGtm;vHk;
aysmfjurSmyJ[lownf;/

( wifjyol-xinyaw13 )

uav;wdkYodwJY ol&Jaumif;

wpfcgu oGm;avol bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u rlvwef;ausmif;av;wpfausmif;ukd

rmvfwDrD'D,m

uvkdpfU&Grf;qdkvm;

zGifUyGJ&SdvdkUoGm;owJU/

zGifUyGJtNyD;rSm

ausmif;tkyfMuD;eJUtwl bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u ausmif;om;awGudk&if;&if;ESD;ESD;eJU

EIwfqufygowJU/
ausmif;ol?ausmif;om;awGuvnf; vuftkyfav;awGcsDNyD; bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;
qdkNyD;EIwfqufNueJUaygU/
61

tJ ... bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u b,fvdkpdwful;aygufoGm;w,frod? Nrefrm&mZ0if

xJu xif&Sm;ausmfMum;wJU ol&Jaumif;MuD;wpfa,mufavmuf aNymNyygOD;
vkdUar;owJU/
ausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGqDu bmoHrSrxGufvmawmU ausmif;tkyfMuD;
rsufESm[m qD;&GufavmufyJ&SdawmUowJU/
bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;/

/ om;wdkUorD;wdkU arUaeMuw,fxifw,f/ bb

tpazmfay;r,f/ tJ'Dol&Jaumif;MuD;u "m;a&;vSHa&; uRrf;usifw,fav/

olemrnfu usef eJUpw,fav ...
qkdawmU ...
ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufu olodw,fqkdwJY t"dym,feJU vufaxmifNy
awmUrS ausmif;tkyfMuD;vJ &ifxJutvkH;MuD; usoGm;ygowJU/ 'gayrJU
bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u om;od&if aNzprf;ygOD;uG vdkUaNymvdkufvdkU wynfU
Nzpfol&JUtaNzpum;udkMum;NyD; ausmif;tkyfMuD;a&m bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;ygrsufESm
rnf;ueJ NzpfoGm;ygowJU/
armifnDrav;wdkUa&
ausmif;om;av;aNzvdkufwJU

Nrefrm&mZ0ifxJu

ol&Jaumif;MuD;wpfa,mufuawmU

xif&Sm;ausmfMum;wJU

usefausmif; ygwJUuG,f/

armifnDrav; wdkUvJ tJ'DNrefrmol&Jaumif;MuD;udk rarUMueJUaemf/ /

( wifjyol- yadanarmg )

62

pum;aNymaom AdkvfcsKyf

wpfcgaom

tcgu AkdvfcsKyfMuD;cifnGefY acwfaumif;pOftcguayghAsm/

w&uf AkdvfcsKyfMuD;u wyfrawmfaeYtwGuf Nyifqifxm;wJh awmfvSefa&;

yef;NcHukd vSnfhywfMunfh&SK ppfaq;aew,fwJh/ olwpfa,mufxJ pdwfvGwf
ukd,fvGwf Munfhae&if;rS AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; &kyfxka&SYa&mufvmygowJh/
&kwfw&uf ...
" a[haumif .. cifnGefY "
qkdwJhtoHxGufvmw,f/ &kwfw&uf olvnf; a'goxGufNyD; b,fol
ac:vnf;qkdNyD; [kda0hMunfh .. 'Da0hMunfheJaygh/ aemufrS olYukd ac:aewm
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; &kyfxkMuD;u Nzpfaeygyaum/ olvnf; &kyfxkMuD;ukd
aMumifawmifawmifeJY ai;Munfhaewkef; ...
"a[haumif cifnGefY .. igtckvkd rwfwwf&yfaewm Mumawmh anmif;vmNyD/
rif;wkdYighukd av;pm;ao;w,fqkd&if ightwGuf Nrif;wpfaumif &Smay;yg "
vdkY ajymowJh/
tJh'geJYaemufawmh AkdvfcifnGefYvnf; AdkvfcsKyfausmuf&kyfu pum;aNymw,f
qdkwmudk csufcsif;yJ wyfcsKyfMuD; ukdoGm;owif;ay;wmaygh/ wyfcsKyfMuD;u
r,kH&Smbl;wJh/ ausmuf&kyfu pum;aNymwm rNzpfEkdifbl; .. bmbl;aygh/
tJh'geJY AdkvfcifnGefYuvnf; olYq&mukd . .q&mr,kH&if yef;NcHxJvkdufMunfhyg
.. ausmuf&kyfu pum;aNymaewmukd awGYvdrfhr,faygh/ aemufqkH;awmh
wyfcsKyfMuD;vnf; [kwfvkd[kwfnm; .. AdkvfcifnGefYac:&mukd vkdufoGm;w,f/

63

tJ

..

wyfcsKyfMuD;vnf;

ausmuf&kyfMuD;u

AkdvfcsKyf&kyfxka&SYvnf;

t&iftwkdif;yJ/

pum;vnf;

a&mufaum

raNymbl;wJh/

..

tJh'geJY

wyfcsKyfMuD;vnf; pdwfawGt&rf;qkd;NyD; AkdvfcifnGefYukd csufcsif; &mxl;u

tem;ay;vkdufw,f / ( r,kHr&SdeJY / AdkvfcifnGefY NyKwfwm tJh'gaMumifh .. )
aemufaeYMuawmh &mxl;u avmavmvwfvwf NyKwfxm;wJh AdkvfcifnGefY
wpfa,muf

a'geJYarmeJY

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;aMu;&kyfqDukd

a&mufvmyg

a&mwJh/ a&mufa&mufcsif;yJ ...

" AkdvfcsKyfu uRefawmfhukd nmw,fAsm/ pum;aNymwwf&Jhom;eJY bmvkdY
raeYu pum;raNymNywmvJ "
wJh/ tJh'DrSm AdkvfcsKyfNyefaNymvkdufwmu ...
"cifnGefY .. igu rif;ukd Nrif;wpfaumifyJ &Smckdif;vkdufwm/ rif;u EGm;MuD;
ac:vmwmukd;uG "
vkdY qdkygowJh/

( wifjyol- exotic )

64

'DvdkjrifrS trSefqHk;

'DaeU bwfum;ay:uae NrifcJU&wmav;yg/

tck avmavmq,f0wfMubdkU pufrI(1)uxkwfwJU wD&SyfawG aq;wHqdyf
&dkufaewmyg/ aq;a&mif&dkufxm;wmu trSefNcpf yHkMuD;yg/
'D trSefNcpf yHkMuD;u ? wD&Syfta&SUbufrSmvJ trSefNcpfMuD; ? wD&Syf
taemufbufrSmvJ ? trSefNcpfMuD; As ? tMuD;MuD;bJ/
'D wD&SyfawGudk aq;&dkuf ? a&avSsmfNyD; ? tNyifrSm wef;pD xkwfvSrf;xm;wm
wD&Syfu a&pdkaeNyD;? a&SUydkif;eJUaemufydkif; uyfaewm? trSefNcpfMuD; (2) cku
uefUvefUNzwfMuD; ? trSm;NcpfMuD;yHk Nzpfaeygvm;As/
awGUwJUvlwdkif;u ? tJ'gudk ? vufndK; xdk;xdk;NyD; ? &DaevdkufMuwmAsm/
trSefNcpfudk ? raocsmrSmpdk;vdkU ? b,fwcg? nmwcg ? ESpfcgrSefvdkufygrS/
trSefqHk; NzpfoGm;awmUwmudk;As/ [D; ? [D; /

( wifjyol- azawgyi )

65

ol&Jaumif;av;a,muf
wcgwkef;u usaemfhtazu olYwynfh 1 a,mufNzpfwJh ordkif;ar*smeJY
ausmif;NyD;xm;oludk ]]rif; .. ordkif;ar*smeJY ausmif;NyD;xm;wmqdkawmh ....
yk*Hacwf ol&Jaumif; 4 OD;u b,folawGqdkwmaNymprf;uGm ... }} qdkNyD;
ar;awmh .... wynfhvkyfwJholu ]][m ... q&muvnf; vG,fvG,fav; ...}}
qdkNyD; ...
usefppfom; ...&,f
iaxG&l; ...&,f .
ivHk;vz,f ... &,f ...

teJi,fpOf;pm;NyD; .... aemufqHk; 1 a,mufudkaNymcsvdkufwmu

iZifum &,fyg q&m ... }} tJvdk aNymcsvdkufygava&mwJhAsm ....
anmifOD;zD;udk olrodawmh ... tay:u vlawGu emrnftprSm ]i} awGeJY
pxm;awmh

olvnf;

awmfygayw,f

...

&rf;&GD;vdkufyHk&ygw,f
yk*HacwfrSm

....

awmfawmfav;udk

ay:wl*DBuD; aoewfwum;um; ...

taNrmufBuD; w&rf;&rf;eJY ....

tJ'g rlvwef;ausmif;om; r[kwfbl;aemf ... bGJU&xm;NyD;om; vl 1
a,mufNzpfyg\/ ...
(wifjyol- iZifPmef;)
66

jiif;y,f&jcif;taMumif;&if;
uGsefawmfESifY uGsefawmfYoli,fcsif;wdkY em*pfrkefwdkif;taMumif; ajymaerdMu
ygonf/
uGsefawmf/ / aoaMucJY&wm aomif;eJYcsDcJYwm wu,fYudk pdwfraumif;
p&myJAsm/ MudKwifumuG,fa&;awGom vkyfay;cJY&if 'Davmufxd qHk;&HI;rSm
r[kwfbl;As/
oli,fcsif; / / aemufydkif; u,fq,fa&;vkyfwm tm;enf;vdkY xyfaorSmu
ydkrsm;vdrfYr,fxifw,f/
uGsefawmf / / tckvnf; tultnDay;r,fY vluawmif ADZm&zdkY c,ae&r,fY
taygufAsm/
oli,fcsif; / / tar&duefudk olwdkY b,favmufrkef;rkef;? 'kuo,fawG
twGuf pOf;pm;jyD; u,fq,fa&;tultnDudk vufcHzdkYaumif;ygw,fAsm/
uGsefawmf / / at;Asm? jynfolawG'kuudk jrif&JYom;eJY bmvdkY'Davmufawmif
cg;cg;oD;oD; jiif;ae&vJ em;vnfvdkYudk r&bl;Asm/
xdkpOf

teD;tem;wGif

wDAGD*drf;upm;aeaom

oli,fcsif;

om;av;\

0ifajymvdkufaom pum;aMumifY uGsefawmfwdkYESpfa,muf yg;pyfta[mif;om;

jzpfoGm;&ygonf/
',f'DwdkYuvnf;Asm? &rfbdkygvmrSmaMumufvdkY aerSmaygY...wJY/
( wifjyol-mgpo )
67

tdrfwGif;a&;

tckvdk tcsdefrsdK;rSm 'DxJ 0ifa&;&wm pdwfodyfroefY ovdkyJ/ 'gayr,fhvnf;

&Dp&mxuf armp&mu ydkrsm;wJh taMumif;av;wpfck ajymjycsifvdkYyg/
rkefwdkif;NyD;umpu taemufEdkifiHawGu tultnDay;zdkY urf;vSrf;aewJh
tcsdefrSm? wkwfeJU k&Sm;u avoHav;awmif r[awmh? usaemfu tJ'D
udpudk wAspfawmufawmuf ajymaewmeJU? usaemfhtudku .....
]]rif;uvnf;uGm

olwdkYu

olrsm;tdrfwGif;a&;udk

0ifrpGufzufcsifvdkY

aerSmaygh}} wJh/
tif;ayghav? olwdkYwawGu ]]olrsm;tdrfwGif;a&;? rpGufzufa&;}} oabmwl
nDcsuf ,lxm;wJh olawGudk;/
( wifjyol- armifbwf )

68

Disastertppf

jrefrmjynfrkefwdkif;aMumifY

tm;vHk;aMuuGJaewm

oli,fcsif;eJYpum;pyfrdvdkY

ajymjzpfwmav;yg/

rSefayr,fY
&Dp&m

waeYu

r[kwfvSayr,fY

tckcsdefrSm aoG;xGufatmif rSefaewmeJY wifvdkufygw,f/

++++++
aMumifaMumif/ / 'Dwcg jrefrmjynfudk0ifwJY rkefwdkif;u igwdkY odoavmuf
ordkif;rSm tqdk;0g;qHk; Disaster yJ.....
oli,fcsif;/

tqdk;qHk;???

[kwfvdkYvm;...

rif;uvJ...

aocsm

jyefpOf;pm;ygOD;....
aMumifaMumif/ /
MuHKzl;vdkYvm;....

[kwfygw,fuG... igwdkYwoufrSm

'Davmufqdk;wm

(aMumifaMumif wpfa,muf oli,fcsif;u jyefar;vdkY

wu,facgif;ajcmufoGm;wmyg )
oli,fcsif;/ / rif;ajymwmrSm;w,f... wu,fY tqdk;qHk; Disaster tppfu
vGefcJYwJY eSpf-20 ppftpdk;&wufuxJu jzpfaewmuG.....
( wifjyol- aMumifaMumif )

69

ijyL;awGujyJ&w,f &Sdao;Asm...
avab;'kuonfawGtwGuf yxraeUu t0wftpm;awG uDvdk 200
xnfhay;vdkufwm tqifajyygw,f... 'kwd,aeU uDvdk 600 avmuf
xnfhay;vdkufwmudk taumufcGefu &pfw,fwJhav... xkwfcGifhr&Sdbl;...
oifay;xm;wJhtwdkif; uRefawmfwdkUe,fu trsdK;awGtwGuf oli,fcsif;awG
u

vSLzdkUay;vdkufvdkUyg

tyf&r,fwJh...

'geJU

qdkwmvJ

vSLcGifhr&Sdbl;wJhAsm...

o,fvmwJholawGuvJ

rvSL&&ifae

olwdkUvuf
cifAsm;wdkU

vufxJawmhrtyfEdkifbl;qdkawmh? tajctaeu wif;rmvmovdk tjyifu

u,fq,fa&;twGuf t0wftxnfvufcHr,ftzGJUawGuvJ apmifhaeMuawmh
aemufqHk; taumufcGefu u,fq,fa&;tzGJU0ifawGudk 'Dt0wftpm;awG
'kuonfawGqDudk aocsmaygufa&mufatmif wm0ef,lNyD; vSL'gef;r,fh
taMumif; cH0efcsufxdk;cdkif;NyD;rS xkwfay;vdkufw,fwJh....
tr,frif; olwdkUuyJ jynfolUvufxJ aocsmaygufa&mufap&r,fhtaMumif;
vufrSwfxkd;cdkif;&w,fvdkU...

usL;ypfwdkUa& rjyHK;bJ 0g;vHk;uGJatmif &,fcGifhjyKygaemf...

(wifjyol-solidsnake )

70

'Drdkua&pDudkrBudKufvdkY
vlESpfa,mufpum;ajymNyD;vrf;avQmufvmonf.....
yxrvl - a[haumifrif;rJoGm;ay;rSmvm; ?
'kwd,vl - ay;rSmayghuG? 'gutoufjynfhNyD;om; EdkifiHom;wdkif;vkyf&wmyJ.
yxrvl - 'geJY rif;bmrJay;rsm;vnf; ...
'kwd,vl - uefYuGufrJay;rSmaygh ..
yxrvl -a[haumif&?rif;udk ppfvm; ap;vm; vkyf&ifb,fvdkvkyfrvnf; ...
'kwd,vl igYudk bmvdkYuefYuGufwmvnf;vdkY vmar;&if ]] om;u
'Drdkua&pDudkrBudKufbl; ... tckvuf&SdtmPm&SiftkyfcsKyfa&;yJ BudKufw,fvYdk
..}} ajymvdkufrSmaygh/
( wifjyol-gdchaos )

MudKwifrJ
vlESpfa,muf owif;pmzwf,if; ajymaeMujcif; jzpfygonf/
yxrvl/ / AdkvfcsKyfodef;pdefu u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;awG uGyfuJzdkY tvkyfrsm;
aewmawmif MudKwifrJray;yJ aejynfawmfjyefjyD; rJay;w,faemf/
'kwd,vl/ / atmf? MudKwifrJay;&if olYudkvnf; ZGwf trSefjcpfcdkif;rSm
aMumufvdkYaerSmaygY/
( wifjyol- mgpo )

71

tvSLY&Sifemrnf
vlESpfa,muf tifwmeufay:wGif

chatting

vkyfaeMuaom pum;rsm;

jzpfygonf/
yxrvl/ / AdkvfcsKyfjrifYaqG urmausmfatmif t&SufuGJoGm;&wJY owif;
zwfjyD;jyDvm;/ ,dk;',m;uae vSLvdkufwJY ypnf;awGudk oluyJ vSL'gef;
ovdkvdk olYemr,fwyfjyD; a0cdkif;wJY taMumif;av/

'kwd,vl/ / 'Davmufav;rsm; cifAsm;yk*dKvfu jzKHawmifjzKHr,f rxifygbl;

Asm/ olwdkYrSm &SufaMumjywfaewm MumvSjyDyJ/

yxrvl/

jzHK&r,fudk,fYvl?

tJ'Dowif;Mum;jyD;

AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;u

pdwfqdk;awmfrlaeowJYav/
'kwd,vl/ / bmvdkYvJ? tJ'Dvdk nmwmudk rMudKufvdkYvm;/

yxrvl/ / r[kwfbl;/ tvSL&SifemrnfrSm oleJYMudKifMudKifY emrnfudk

rwyfvdkYwJY/

( wifjyol- mgpo )

72

rod&ifrar;&
vlwpfa,mufBuHcdkifa&;(BuHzGwf)&kH;xJudk0ifvmw,f ...
pma&;rav; 1 a,mufudkawG hwmeJar;vdkufw,f ...
aumif;av;/

/ ]] tpfr uGsefawmfwdk hi,fi,fwkef;uav ausmif;awGrSm

ausmif;om;awGudk BuHcdkifa&;toif;0ifcdkif;w,fav ..}}

pma&;r/ / ]] [kwfw,fav ... bmjzpfvdkvnf; .. }}
aumif;av;/ / ]] uGsefawmfYpm&if;&Sdao;vm;vdkY vmar;wmyg }}
pma&;r/

/ ]] cP ...... &Sdao;w,farmifav; pdwfryleJ ... 'geJY

bmvdkYtckrSvmar;&wmvnf;}}
aumifav;/

/ ]]bm&,fr[kwfygbl;? tckrJqEcH,lyGJrSm uGsefawmf

bmrJay;vnf; odcsifvdkYyg}}

( wifjyol-gdchaos )

73

a&vmvdkY
ausmufajrmif;om;/====/ a[haumif&? rif;wkdUqDrSm rD;vmaeNyDqkd/ ( tHhMo
[efjzifh )
ausmufwHwm;om;/====/ [kwfw,fuG/
ausmufajrmif;om;/====/ rif;wkdUu uHaumif;w,fuGm/a&vJvm rD;vJvm?
igwkdUrSmom ...
ausmufwHwm;om;/====/ rif;wkdUuvnf; vG,fvG,fav;[mudk/ a&vmvkdU
rD;vmwmuG/
( wifjyol-botchan )

tudkbmygvJ
avqdyfu 0efxrf;aumif;awG taMumif;zwf&awmh pkcspfoli,fcsif; jzpfyHkudk
jyefowd&jyD; jyHK;rdw,f/ [dk;wkef;u

Q2 pass

qdkd rdef;rawG? bmawG

vdkufaevdkY&wmr[kwf... yGJpm;eJYvmwJholqdk&ifvnf;..... ...ydkufqHawGpkjyD;rS...

jrefrmjynfjyefMu&awmh tenf;qHk; 2ESpfavmufaejyD;rS jyefavh&SdMuw,f/
tJ'Dawmh...oljrefrmjynfudk...yxrqHk;tacgufjyefawmh rawGYwmMumjyDjzpfwJh
rdom;pkeJY.... rdef;rtwGuf? olYom;twGuf ? oli,fcsif;awGtwGuf qdkjyD;
acsmuvufawG? vufaqmifawG trsm;MuD; ygoGm;wmayghaemf/ 'gayrJh
taumufcGefjidwm bmrS rygbl;av/ xHk;pHtwdkif; ....taumufcGefvJ
a&mufa&m....ar;awmhwmyJ/

74

tudk bmygvJwJh/

'Dawmh

olu....

[m..

ygwmawmh

rar;eJYAsm..

trsm;MuD;yJ/

acsmuvufawG?ygwdwfxrDawG... jyD;awmh... pD;u&ufwawmifh... t&uf

wykvif;.../
qdkvJqdka&m...tJ'Duyk*dkKvffawG&JY..rsufvkH;awGqdk....ta&mifawGawmufukefwm
aygh aemf.../
olwdkYudk ay;r,frSwfvdkY..../
tJ'D oli,fcsif;u...wu,fu *spfuefuef&,f/ r[kwfwm vmvkyfvdkY
uawmh..odyfjyD;aMumufwwf..tm;emwwfwmvJ[kwfbl;/
olu.. bmqufjyD;ajymvJqdkawmh....
'gayrJh..acsmuvufu..usKyfom;twGuf...ygwdwfu.. usKyftareJYrdef;r
twGuf...

pD;u&ufu

usKyfoli,fcsif;awGtwGuf...

t&ufu

usKyf

q&morm;twGuf.. cifrsm;wdkYzdkYawmh r[kwfbl;vdkY..

av,mOfwuGif;vHk;Mum;&atmif tmjyJoHMuD;eJYajymjyD;..... vSnf;udkwGef;jyD;
xGufvmvdkufwm.. tdwf'DvlawG..... yg;pyfta[mif;om;..... bmrS.. rajym
EdkifawmhyJ usefcJhMuowJhav.../

(wifjyol-suuchit )
75

( aMu;rHkowif;pmyg aMunmcsufrS )
obm0 ab;tE&m,fusa&mufaom a'orsm;&Sd jynfolrsm;twGuf
usefrma&; owday;EId;aqmfcsuf
(1) &moDOwk'PfcHEdkifwJh trdk;tumatmufrSm aeMu&ef?
(2) aEG;axG;aom t0wftpm;rsm;udk 0wfqifyg/
(3) a&udk usKdaomufyg/ odkYr[kwf uvdk&if; cwfaomufyg/
(4) oefY&Sif;vwfqwfaom ylaEG;wJh tpm;tpmrsm;udkom pm;okH;Muyg/
(5) ,ifvkHtdrfomudk okH;pGJMuyg/
(t,f'DwmYxH jyefpmwapmifrS )
vlMuD;rif;wdkY\

EdI;aqmfcsuft&

uGsefawmfwdkYavab;'kuonfrsm;[m

usef;rma&;tod tjynfY&dSaeMujyDjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYvdkufemEdkif&ef rnfolu

rnfodkYulnDMurnfudkvnf; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; azmfjyay;apvdkygw,fcifAsm;/

(wifjyol-mgpo )

76

jrefrmYenf;jrefrmY[ef
jrefrmYenf;jrefrmY[efjzifY ratmifjrifaom qdk&S,fvpfpepfudk wnfaqmuf
cJYonfY OD;ae0if;\wynfY ...jrefrmYenf;jrefrmY[ef 'Drdkua&pDpepftwkudk
ZGwfcsDwufaeaom OD;oef;a&T onf ...
,ck em*pfrkefwdkif;udpwGifvnf; jrefrmYenf;jrefrmY[efjzifY u,fq,fa&;
vkyfMu&ef nTefMum;xm;ay&m ...
vufawGYtaumiftxnfazmfay;Muaom olYi,fuGsefMuD;rsm;uvnf; wjcm;
urmYEdkifiHrsm;\ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifY uGJjym;pGm ...
-EdkifiHjcm;tultnDrsm;? uGsrf;usifolrsm; 0if&cufatmif vkyfxm;jcif;?
-olrsm;vSLxm;aom ypnf;rsm;udk rdrdwdkYemrnftm; tvSLY&Sifemrnf wyfjyD;rS
a0cdkif;jcif;?
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( wifjyol-mgpo )

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( wifjyol-mgpo )
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( wifjyol-mgpo )
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( wifjyol-mgpo )

83

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( wifjyol-mgpo )

84

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( wifjyol- botchan )

85

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( wifjyol-mgpo )

86

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( wifjyol-mgpo )

87

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( wifjyol-mgpo )
88

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( wifjyol-solidsnake )

90

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( wifjyol-suuchit )

91

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( wifjyol-mokenlay )

101

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103