In 1886 Horatio Caro and Marcus Kann analyzed and wrote extensively on this defense. It did not become popular until the 1920s when Capablanca started playing it. There are several traps associated with this opening. 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.f3 d4 4.Na4 e6 5.Ne2?? b5 traps the Knight (Hardrock - Wall, Internet 1997) 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Bc4 Ngf6 6.Neg5 e6 7.Qe2 Nb6 [perhaps 7Nd5 is safest] 8.Ne5 Qd4 9.Nexf7 Rg8 10.Bxe6 or 10.Nxe6 wins two Pawns [Wisniewski - Halasiewwicz, Postal 1993] 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Qe2 Ngf6?? 6.Nd6 mate (Alekhine - Unknown, Palma de Mallorca 1935 and repeated in Nishimura - Marko, Lucerne 1982) - this is perhaps the most played trap in the Caro Kann 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Qe2 Bg4 [5Nbd7?? 6.Nd6 mate, Nisimura - Markovic, Lucerne 1982] 6.g3 Nbd7?? 7.Nd6 mate (La Rota - Sarwer, Canada 1988) 1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.h3 Bh5 5.Be2 Na6? [simply 5e6] 6.exd5 cxd5?? [6Nb4 is a little better] 7.Bb5+ wins the Queen [Podhraski - Zavec, Bled 1996]