Color is the most complex artistic element. It is an area in which numerous
interdependent factors exist, all of which contribute to the final esthetic outcome of the restoration. Teeth typically are composed of a multitude of colors. A gradation of color usually occurs from gingival to incisal, with the gingival region being typically darker because of thinner enamel. An understanding of normal tooth coloration enhances the dentists ability to create a restoration that appears natural. Accurate shade selection is best attained by applying and curing a small amount of the composite restorative material in the area of the tooth anticipated for restoration. Shade selection should be determined before isolating the teeth to avoid color variations that can occur as a result of drying and dehydration of the teeth.