6

..2522


1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
1.1 (Natural Drugs)

1.2 (Synthetic Drugs)

2. ..2522
2.1 1
(Heroin) (Amphetamine) (Metham phetamine)
(LSD) (Ecstasy) MDMA
2.2 2 (Opium)
(Morphine) (Methadone)
2.3 3 2

2.4 4 1
2 (Aceticanhydride) (Acetylchloride)
(Ethylidinediacetate) (Lysergic Acid)
2.5 5 1 4
( )
3.
3.1

3.2
3.3
3.4 (
)

4. 9
4.1.

4.2

4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8

4.9


(Opium)

(Alkaloid)
2

1
(Hypnotic)
(Morphine)
2

(Papaverine)
3,000

-
-
-

2 ..2522


1 1.6
(Morphine)
(Alkaloid)
SERTURNER ..1803(
..2346) 10%-16% 1
0.22 6.6 2 (Free)
(Salt) (Sulfate)
(Hydrochloride) (Acetate) (Tartrate)
Sulfate

-
-

2 ..2522

Cerebral Cortex


1.




2.


3.

(Heroin)

(Aceticanhydride) (Acetyl
chloride) (Ethylidene diacetate) C.R. Wright

(Aceticanhydride) (Bayer)
Heroin
18
..2467 (..1924)

35 ..2502

4-8
30-90
2 (Heroin base)
(Heroin salt)
(Heroin hydrochloride)
2
1. 3



2. 4


1.
2.


3.
4.

1.


(Histamine)

2.
3.


4.

HIV. HIV. HIV.

1 .. 2522

1. 1 1
50
2. 1 1 5 5
200 3 100
3. 5
5 6 3 5
500
4. 5
60-70

(Depressant)

1. (Cerebral Cortex)


2. (Medullary Centers)

3.

- (Gastrocintestinaltract)


- (Urinary tract)

- (Circulation)

4-10



24
48-72

.
,

(Cocaine)


2% COKE, SNOW, SPEED BALL, CRACK
2 (Cocaine base)
(Cocaine hydrochloride) (Cocaine sulfate)
2
1.
2. (Free base, Crack)

1.
2.
3.

-
-
-
-

2 .. 2522



(Amphetamine) 3
(Amphetamine Sulfate) (Methamphetamine Hydrochloride)

6-8 3
80-100

, m, M ,PG, WY , , 99

1/4,1/2 1-2

-
-

(Overdose)

1.

2.

(Overdose)

3.





6
55%

1 .. 2522
(Ecstasy)
(Ecstasy)
3,4
Methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA),3,4 Methylenedioxy amphetamine (MDA) 3,4
Methylenedioxy ethomphetamine (MDE MDEA)
0.8-1.2
.. 0.3-0.4 .. ,

, , , P.T. 45
6-8

2



1-2

(Serotonin)

(Psychedelic)



1.

2.
3.
(Serotonin)

 (Depression)

1 .. 2522

()
Cold Turkey

...
1. (General name)
- MDMA (3, 4 Methylenedioxy methamphetamine)
- MDE MDEA (Methylenedioxy ethomphetamine)
- MDA (3, 4 Methylenedioxy amphetamine)
2. (Trade name)
ECSTASY, E, ADAM, LOVE DOVER, XTC, Eve
3. (Trade mark)
, , , , , P.T.
4.

(Love Drug Love Pills) (Hug Pills)



1 ... 2522



amphetamines


methamphetamine

(Ketamine) (Ketava) (Ketara)

KETAMINE HCL.
1 2 1
1
3 10 15

(Euphoria) (Mystical)


(Respiratory depression) (Bad Trip)
Flashbacks

2 106
.. 2541 . .. 2518
29 .. 2541 5 20 100,000 400,000


1. Dissociation
2.

3.

 (LSD: Lysergic acid diethylamide)

25 Microgram (25/1 )

(Bad Trip)

1 .. 2522
(Cannabis, Marihuana, Ganja)
2 4
5 8


(

 )


(Hashish Oil)

20 60 % (Hashish)

4 8 %


(Tetrahidro cannabinol) THC THC

1.

Amotivation Syndrome

2.
(HIV)

3.

4.
4 1 20


5
5.


6.

7.

5 .. 2522

(Inhalant)

Toluene, Acetone, Butane, Benzen, Trichloroe Thylene

:



(Reflexes)

:
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6.


:

(Sleeping potion)

(Dormicum)
(Midazolam) Benzodiazepine

ROCHE 15 15 .
5 ././ 15
./3./
:


:



(Kratom)


2
1.
2.

:


:


:

(Magic Mushroom)

(Stalk)


6.5-8.8 . 5.5-8 .
0.8-1.0 .
"Magic Mushroom"


:



:

:

(Cigarette)

30
15 20 2

hookah
water pipe , narghile, shisha, hubble-bubble



(tobacco)
(molasses)

45
36 15 70 9
( 1 5 )
5

Hotline


(Disulfiram) (Antabuse)

...

2
1. (Cerebral Cortex)
2. (Limbic System)

37 1 2501
1 2502

6 70,985





40
7 40



1.



77 %

2.

2.1


2.2


2.3

2.4

1
2 3


3.

4.



5.




6.

1.
-

( ) (
)
-
-
-

2.

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
3.



-
-
-
-
-
4.
3

4 . 1

4.2 (Antidote)
(Nalorphine)

(Nalorphine) 3


1.

-

-
-
-
2. -


-
3.
-
-

4.
4.1
50 5 25 750 1
9

4.2

3
1.

2-3
2.









3-6
3.




1-3
1-3















1.

2.






3.

4.


..
2534
.. 2519 .. 2522

" " (Organized Crime )
" " ( Universal Crime)


" "
... "
.. 2534"



27 .. 2534 2
1.





...
2.

 ...
..2534





...















5


( 8)

... ( 14 )

3
.
.
.

1 2


. .
[Online]. Available from: www.sri.cmu.ac.th/~srilocal/.../knowledge_23_pdfdrugs-knowledge.pdf, [ 2548].
, . .

. , 2540.
, . .
.
, 2536.
, . 2000.
.

, 2541.
, .
.
, 2545.
. [Online]. Available from: arts.kmutt.ac.th/ssc210/Group%20
Project/G244/G09/pdf/druginfo.doc
. . 8
1 2539. 4-12.
, . . . ,
, 2533.
, . .
, , 2531.
() , . . .
(), 2541.
, . .
, , 2544.

 : .
.[Online]. Available from: http://www.sri.cmu.ac.th/~
srilocal/drugs/knowledge-details.php?knowledge_id=24, [ 2549].