TM2L12. MECHANICS OF MACHINES 200708 = TUTORIAL 2 1.5 kg block A rests ona 1.5 kgblock B ands atached 1 spring of constant 180 Nim. The coefficients of fiction between the two blocks are jy = 0.95 and = 0.90 and the coefficients of fiction between block B and the horizontal surface sare, =0.15 and jx = 0.10. Knowing that he blocks are released from rest when the spring is stretched 100 mm, determine (a) the velocity of block A ast reaches ‘the positon in which the spring is unstretched, (b the maximum velocity of block A Fig 1 ‘A Akg collar A can slide without fiction along a vertical rod and is released from rest inthe postion shown with the springs undefoumed. Knowing thatthe ‘constant of each spring is 300 Nim, determine the velocity ofthe collar after it has ‘moved (a) 00 mm, () 190 mm. om3 Tn onder to test the resistance of chain (o impact, the chain is suspended from a 120-kg rigid beam supported by two columrs. A rod attached to the last Hk is then hit by a 30-kg block dropped from © 2-m height. Determine the inital {impulse exerted on the chain andthe energy absorbed by the chain, assuring that the block does not rebound from the rod nd thatthe columns supporting the beam are (a) perfectly rig, (b) equivalent to two perfectly clastic springs. Fig.3 ‘ALL Skg collar can side ona horizontal rod which is fre orotate about a verticel shaft. The collar isiniilly held at A by a cond attached tothe shaft. As the rod rotates at the rato @ = 18 rads the cord is cut andthe collar moves out along the od and strikes the stop st B without rebounding, Neglecting fection and the mass ofthe rod, determine the magnitude ofthe impulse ofthe force exerted by the stop on the eo ll pL Fig. 4‘A 2+kg sphere strikes te ftctionless inclined surface of 6g wedge B ata 90" angle with a velocity of magnitude 4 mis. The wedge ean roll freely on the ground snd isiiilly at est. Knowing thatthe coefficient of restitution between the wedge and the sphere i 0.50 and thatthe inclined surface ofthe wedge forms an angle = 40° withthe horizontal, determine (a) the velocities ofthe sphere and of ‘the wedge immediately after the impact, (b) the energy lost due to the impact. Fig. 5 A bullets fired witha horizontal velocity of 300 mis through a3-kg block A and becomes embedded in a2.5-kg block B. Knowing that blocks A and B start ‘moving with velocities of3 mis and S mis, respectively determine () the mass of the bullet, (6) its velocity as it travels from block A to block B. Fig. 6, ‘An 80,000 kg railroad engine A coasting at 65 km/h strikes «20,000 kg fateat C carrying a 30,000 load B which can slide along the floor ofthe car (y= 0.25) Knowing thatthe car was at ret with ts brakes released and that it astomatically ‘coupled with the engine upon impact, determine the velocity ofthe car) immediatly after impact, (b) after the load has slid toa stop relative to the ca.Tle (Pe nol = Pay R, FrSy = (72 WN Ry = 3707 ATES oy Assume A shi. wt 8: T.-F, 2 ma, (4: 0.98,) @ = BIT mfe™12) Fe Be A-R = ma, Ge FBQS-~ VGYS = 15Q, ar = 6 E7 maf The above mofila ts ast pou ble Wext acsame A +B move pece 7 + 9 Ch fo R, Ry = 37 7 27-43 Al Fie py Ry = 2-983 Work- anergy pon ple Lith . : V,= tex, 2 £UP)COD 2 OF Nom T+ 0;woe Y, 29 T+ tu)y," Work Bas = (on) -O-27ES Vom o-g- ours 4eug «) Up = 69 mp cb) Man. viloity ther PUB ARE RIES x = 00/64 he thos pol bin 2 V3 = £ Urge C0. 0/64) = O.02¢R Nom Sn a Th = ADyy - 1-793 C01 - v oe) ~O2ee| 1Cay Work- ety poncple: OF = O2¢s = Lue vu, 2 066A mL. 5| ra@e Th? 2CH)iRS = Quy” Va 2 4% (0-1) t $ (3000. g32- 075)” + £0300) (0673-0 25)> = - 2 onemwa) Nene cb) dye ~ L026 so Uy eh OL fy TGs QUge Vy 2-4 CR FO(0V7) # BE 0D 1 07-071)~ + £3290, c0r-0 76)” = 9672 Lugt = 247 220 ths 2 OTF myHence avy, = 8-026 =O Yaa = Or mle ce) Ta = lye Nase - 42 edlouDt £0900) (0. 90K 019° + E30 eC OVE -0. 60-9)~ = - 0-672 2 2vy 7 2672 eB 0 Rig Urs = O58 nfsThe teal Kinde anergy 8 bet abserbel 7 Ts tm oom = 30(7-)(2) 2 S6RC Nomay : Cb) Arsame decrabinn of inpach is smal The "7 fries pected ove Rte) ont hence con be neglected, acple Ft comsernTiun of mone whim (120 #30) ¥, = (a0) ay vis £6.26) = 252 m/s Impulis axed = 0“ T/S0.Q N- +s Bnenyy ofa © muds Bye) = SPE ~ Hse eeee™ 2 47) NomTLL Qe - Pitan -— Ass cumpbione : When Br rob cotebr ot Of mth, no monenf is ei app Ht rod Mo bors of cumimy 2. & fri Bion Befyle Bi more cbhe faa sty of Bo after Ke chad hes been cot off, Hn ayer momneatin nhc orm bal, ad Kate anery + Cre ered Conserrtim of opel Memen bens 2 mre, = maw,42) The opel vetoty oy jet badwe eal stop ab B is a, = SEF) 2/61 cod fs Kinckin net Bhan chork 3 jet cf , Tt tne = £US) Coveret)® = S467 Nom Kine&e sry Pama ba tyre step , Ta amnlyreyld rare Su Vp ~ = M2 wl Oe tte ral comport of velety , 2 (OLR Ig) > (OK 662) = bEBH Ly 2 EST m/e Inputs xcetted on styr mia, = 386 tagSaid Fe Hen combined boty of A at By tos only Tempalse ts for foe ree ond if ack ee colbly Volo py| R Comerntin 9 Son = F500 wy aap Uinear moumerten: BCR boomy =? tomy ay = &— El Naghet prone of be lef mompored ark, C. putin of Mneor monenter: mys 25) = a ca)6 km [Az FPl mh eq wo & (| an The omy fe ate a te lon bis dn BH Ma fr Gk fren bebven Ban I C del, be hacker of beget Cae me ke pl. Tyrie Ke eet of Bey lenny Bae Sap steal Bond PB nemrainn af rere vlad ty i Pmmediatl, efter impact. fitiomds tre oll bee Ad > B Ae apa of Hobrer C svertallyof [incor mometten (C2) . Commas vetin A ested of iepaet 100,000v, = %o,e0e Cr Ft) Ca) ve fe ES m/s ce) After stop ot cae ) = Po,eools Ft) Wye bh m/s 130,000