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Benzene Flow Chart 2 PDF
Benzene Flow Chart 2 PDF
Cl
O
CH3-C- O
CH3
OH
Azo group, stepping stone for
delocalized electrons
OH
N=N-
NaOH Catalyst
Phenyamine
aniline
nitrobenzene
NO2
electrophile
Conc nitric & conc
sulphuric
Reflux 55oC
room temp
dry inert solvent
electrophile
C6H5N2+Cl-
electrophile
Acyl chloride and
anhydrous aluminium
chloride AlCl3
Methylbenzene
Toluene
CH3
room temp
dry inert solvent
O
C - CH3
Br
O
C O-
Br
NH2
(ether)
Br
iodoform
NaOH and I2
OH
Br
Br
CH(OH)CH3
Phenylethanone
Cl2 and hv
reflux
CH3
O
C-H
CH2Cl
Cl
O
C - OH
Reflux with KMnO4
Benzaldehyde
Phenoxide
NaOH
C6H6O- Na+ + H2O
Na
C6H6O- Na+ + H2
Carbonate no reaction
(ether)
+
+
+
Slightly acidic
CH3C+O
OH
Water
o
Warm above 10 C
CH3+
phenol
N2+Cl-
NH2
Electrophylic
Substitution
reflux
dry inert solvent (ether)
NO2+
Ester
Benzyl Alcohol
(Phenylethanol)
CH2 - OH
Benzoic Acid
Benzyl Alcohol
(Phenyl methanol)
Br
More acidic than
phenol due to
halogen
6
5
OH
2
NO2