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Trailing stop l g? iu kin hot ng

ca Trailing stop
- Vo lc: 7/19/2013 2:45:26 PM

Tr li:
Trailing stop l mt cng c hiu qu trong MT4 gip trader ti a ho li nhun v hn ch ti a
ri ro. Cng c ny cc k hu ch khi n t ng di chuyn mc stop loss cng chiu vi xu hng
gi m trader k vng.
Trailing stop c gn vi mt lnh c trng thi v hot ng trong Client terminal (phn mm
MT4) m khng phi trong sever ging Stop loss hay Take profit. Mc trailing stop phi t gia
mc Stop loss (nu c)v mc gi hin ti ca th trng. Ch thit lp c mt mc trailing stop
duy nht cho mt lnh . Sau khi thit lp xong trailing stop , ti mc gi mi, phn mm MT4 s
kim tra xem liu rng lnh ca Trader c li hay khng. Cho n khi no mc li nhun ca lnh
ln hn hoc bng mc Trailing stop t th Client Terminal s t ng thit lp mc Stoploss
mi. Mc Stoploss ny c t cch mc gi th trng mt khong ng bng mc Trailing stop
m khch hng thit lp. Sau , nu gi thay i theo chiu hng c li hn cho trader, mc
stop loss s tip tc thay i cng hng gi ti a ho li nhun, tuy nhin nu gi chy ngc
li th im stop loss s khng b thay i hn ch ri ro.
V d: khi gi vng(xau/usd) ang gi 1250 v bn on xu hng l vng c kh nng tng
1268. Khi bn vo mt lnh buy ti gi 1250 v bn dng lnh trailing stop vi gi t 350points.
Khi gi vng tng ln 1253.50 th h thng t ng t cho bn mt lnh stop loss ti gi 1250. Sau
nu gi tng ln 1255 th phn mm t ng i im t stoploss ca bn ln 1251.5 v gi s
sau gi li tr v 1250 th lnh stoploss ti 1251.5 vn ng yn v khi gi sell v 1251.5 th n
s khp gi stoploss ca bn. khi bn vn c c li nhun.
Hin ti phm mm MT4 ca VNINVEST c cung cp cng c Trailing stop bn khng phi t
iu chnh cc im dng mt cch th cng.
Tuy nhin, v mt nn tng th cng c Trailing stop ging nh mt indicator c trader s dng
trong phn mm MT4 ca mnh. V th cng c ny ch c kh nng hot ng khi phn mm MT4
cn hot ng trn ng thit b m n c thit lp. Khi xy ra trng hp phn mm MT4 b

khi ng li hoc No connection th Trailing stop t ng b xo khi h thng v mc Stoploss

cui cng c ghi nhn.
Ti VNINVEST th khi bn t trailing stop th gi t thp nht ca vng(xau/usd) l 300 points,
forex l 100 points.
V d: Trng hp sau khi trader thit lp Trailing stop ri tt phn mm MT4, hoc chuyn sang
Login trn thit b khc th mc Trailing stop va thit t t ng b hu b v khng tn ti trong
th trng ging nh cc mc Stop loss hay Take profit.
Mt khc, cng c mt s Indicator khc c th s dng nh l trailing stop. Ni bt trong nhm
ny Parabolic Sar hayFractals, vic di chuyn stop loss theo cc tn hiu ca hai indicator trn cng
l mt chin lc tt v hay c s dng trong gii traders.
Hy vng qu nh u t tm hiu, th nghim v khai thc c cc cng c ph hp nht vi chin
lc giao dch ca mnh.

Chin lc giao dch theo

L trader, nu chng ta khng hc d bo v tm ra cc im la di
hay False Break ca th trng, chng ta s mt tin vo tay cc trader
khc, ngi m bit n.
Ln cui cng khi bn vo lnh v gi quay u chy ngc li ngay lp tc l khi no, mc d bn
rt t tin rng th trng ang i theo ng hng nh mnh ngh? Ln cui cng bn giao dch theo
kiu Break-out v b ht Stop Loss? Ti dm c rng bn gp mt hoc c hai trng hp nh
vy
khi
giao
dch
forex.

Bn thy , False-Breaks (Tn hiu ph cn gi) xy ra sut trong th trng ny, n l kt qu

ca Tm l by n lm cho mi ngi mua phi nh v bn ti y. L mt trader theo Hnh
ng gi (Price Action), chng ta c mt v tr c nht tn dng c li th ca False-Breaks
v
Tm
l
by
n
yu
m
nhiu
trader
nghip
d
c.
Ti s dng phn ln tin cho vic giao dch Forex bng cch tip cn ngc nh False-Breaks
v Fakey. l sc mnh ca vic trade ngc v s dng mu hnh False Break v Fakey cho
php ti cng nh cc trader am hiu v Price Action khc ly c li nhun t s thua l ca
ngi khc. iu ny nghe hi khc nghit nhng l s tht v Forex trading l phn ln trader
s mt tin, cc trader thng tin v k nng s kim c tin. Ti hy vng vi tia sng le ln
trong u bn by gi, bi v bi vit ny vit v li suy ngh ngc, l False Break, v lm th
no tn dng c tm l by n m nhiu trader c th vo lnh ngay khi th trng sp i
hng
Vy
chnh
xc
False-Break
l
g?
False-break c th nh ngha nh l im La di ca th trng, mt s tip cn ca gi li gn
mt mc no v ph qua nhng li khng gi c nh th v hi v ngc tr li. Cch ni
khc, th trng khng ng ca c qua khi mc khi test. N l mt bng chng ng tin cy
cho xu hng th trng sp ti, v chng ta ang hc c th tn dng c li th ca n thay
v
tr
thnh
nn
nhn
ca
n.
Sau y l v d v False Break ti mt Key level ca th trng:

Nguyn tc l ch cho gi di chuyn v cho thy r th trng i theo mt hng v h s thanh

khon v th ca mnh to ra mt s o chiu mnh theo hng ngc li. in hnh, ta thy
nhng kch bn ny din ra trong th trng c xu hng bt u m rng ra v cc ngi chi ama-t nhy vo ngay trc khi gi hi v ti counter-trend, hoc ti cc mc H tr/Khng c mnh
hoc
Breakout
trong
lc
tch
ly
(consolidate)
Tm l m ng lm cho trader vo th trng thng ch khi h cm thy an ton. Tuy nhin,
l s La di, giao dch theo cm gic v cm xc chnh l l do ti sao hu ht cc trader mt tin
vo th trng Forex ny. Nhiu trader b la bi th trng trng c v ang rt mnh hoc rt yu,
nn h ngh n gin l c tham gia vo m khng cn ngh ngi g c. Tuy nhin, s tht
ca th trng l lun ln xung v n khng bao gi di chuyn theo mt ng thng trong khong
thi
gian
di.
Phn
1.

loi

False

Breaks:

Dng Bull trap (By gi ln) v Bear trap (By gi xung) ti key-levels

Mt Bull hay Bear trap thng l mu hnh c 1-4 cy nn th hin s False-Break ti mc cn

quan trng ca th trng. False-Break ny xy ra sau mt s di chuyn ln v gi ang tin li
mc cn mnh. Hu ht cc trader c xu hng ngh rng mc cn s b ph (Break) bi th
trng ang rt mnh, nn h mau hay bn theo Breakout v nhiu ln th trng qut h ra v
hnh
thnh
nn
Bull/Bear
trap.
Mt Bull trap hnh thnh sau s di chuyn ln cao, cc trader nghip d ang ng ngoi quan st
s di chuyn mnh v khng chu c s cm d v quyt nh nhy vo th trng ngay trn
hoc ng mc cn mnh v h cm thy t tin rng th trng mnh ph n. Th trng
sau ph ln trn cn v khp tt c cc lnh breakout ri ri xung thp hn, v cc Big Boy
(cc Qu, nh ch ti chnh, ngn hng ln...) nhy vo v y gi xung thp hn, li s thua
l cho
cc
nh
u
t
a-ma-t.

2.
False-break
khi
gi
tch
ly:
False-break khi gi tch ly hoc trong bin xy ra rt ph bin. Tht d dng ri vo by ca
suy ngh rng gi ang trong range th sp breakout ri, cho ti khi thy n o chiu tr li range
. Cch tt nht trnh by ny, n gin l i cho ti khi n ng ca bn ngoi range trn
chart daily, sau bn c th tm kim tn hiu Price Action vo lnh cng chiu vi hng ca

khi

Breakout.

3.
Fakeys
(inside
bar
false-breaks)
V c bn, Fakey l mu hnh Price Action i hi s mt False-Break ca Inside Bar. Do , mt
khi c mt mu hnh Inside Bar, bn c th ch tn hiu False Break ca n. Di y l hnh
minh ha ca 2 mu hnh Fakey, ch mt ci c s xut hin ca Pin bar, ch l 2 loi c bn
trong
mu
hnh
Fakey.

False-Break
c
th
to
nn
mt
s
i
hng
di
hn
Chng ta nn ch n ci ui nn (Bng nn) m xy ra ti mc cn mnh trong th trng. Hi
bn thn Ga ang phn ng nh th no trong sut cc phin hng ngy v N ng ca
u? Mc ng ca l mc quan trng nht ca ngy, v nu gi tht bi trong vic ng ca bn
trn mc cn mnh , l tn hiu False Break, v n c th dn ti mt s hi v mnh hoc i
hng th trng. Do , mc ng ca l quan trng nht ca mt ngy.
V d di y l v d ca False Break trn EURUSD daily dn ti xu hng gim di hn:

Lch
s
dy
chng
ta
mt
bi
hc
ng ch l nh u t ni ting th gii George Soros bn khng ng Bng Anh v lm ph
v Bank of England (16/9/1992), v biu cho thy mt tn hiu False Break rt ln. Gi break
ln cao v sau b y mnh xung di, v chng ta thy chnh l mu hnh Fakey in hnh,
v y chnh l bng chng r rng nht cho thy Price Action p dng v c hiu qu hng thp
k
nay.

Tng
kt
L trader, nu chng ta khng hc d bo v tm ra cc im la di hay False Break ca th
trng, chng ta s mt tin vo tay cc trader khc, ngi m bit n.
Nu phi khuyn bn mt iu v vic trading forex th s l: Bn hy mi th sn bn v
hc chin lc giao dch v False Break v tip cn trading theo cch Ngc ngay by gi. C
nh vy th bn s khng nm trong s 95% kia, ngi m vn ang mc kt trong vng trn ca
Nhn thc sai lm v Phng php khng hiu qu. Khi i Ngc, ti mun giao dch khi phn cn
li ca cc trader nh l ang i v pha sai lm ca th trng, n kh c th thc hin nu bn
khng hiu v False-Break v Fakey.