_2017.01.

12
______________________

1.
2.
3.
4. 110 100
1 ()
(1) (group efficiency) (10
)
(2) Terzaghi Meyerhof Hansen ? (10
)
(3) (10 )
2 (20%)
2 m 7 m
P1 = 600 kN P2 = 400 kN
(10 )

P2

P1
1m

5m

1m

 3 (30%)

2500 kN 520 kNm

3
B ?

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Nc
5.70
6.00
6.30
6.62
6.97
7.34
7.73
8.15
8.60
9.09
9.61
10.16
10.76
11.41
12.11
12.86
13.68

Nq
1.00
1.10
1.22
1.35
1.49
1.64
1.81
2.00
2.21
2.44
2.69
2.98
3.29
3.63
4.02
4.45
4.92

N
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.14
0.20
0.27
0.35
0.44
0.56
0.69
0.85
1.04
1.26
1.52
1.82

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Nc
14.60
15.12
16.56
17.69
18.92
20.27
21.75
23.36
25.13
27.09
29.24
31.61
34.24
37.16
40.41
44.04
48.09

Nq
5.45
6.04
6.70
7.44
8.26
9.19
10.23
11.40
12.72
14.21
15.90
17.81
19.98
22.46
25.28
28.52
32.23

N
2.18
2.59
3.07
3.64
4.31
5.09
6.00
7.08
8.34
9.84
11.60
13.70
16.18
19.13
22.65
26.87
31.94

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Nc
52.64
57.75
63.53
70.01
77.50
85.97
95.66
106.81
119.67
134.58
151.95
172.28
196.22
224.55
258.28
298.71
347.50

Nq
36.50
41.44
47.16
53.80
61.55
70.61
81.27
93.85
108.75
126.50
147.74
173.28
204.19
241.80
287.85
344.63
415.14

N
38.04
45.41
54.36
65.27
78.61
95.03
115.31
140.51
171.99
211.56
261.60
325.34
407.11
512.84
650.67
831.99
1072.80

4
1 400 mm
(1) (10 %)
(2) ( 2 3) (10+10 %)
f cu

f (' v 2 c u )

N q tan 2 ( 45

tan
)e
2

N c ( N q 1 ) cot

N r 2( N q 1 ) tan