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AVN210 MPEG-2 IP Audio Video Node User's Manual
AVN210 MPEG-2 IP Audio Video Node User's Manual
Users Manual
Legal Considerations
Intellectual Property Rights
Visionary Solutions, Inc. warrants that it, or its licensors, have good and clear title or
right to manufacture and distribute the AVN210, free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of
Visionary Solutions, Inc.
All rights, title, copyrights in and to the design, firmware object and source code of the
AVN210 belong exclusively to and are the property of Visionary Solutions, Inc.
Visionary Solutions, Inc., subject to the terms and conditions of an agreement with
the Licensing Administrator MPEGLA, L.L.C., has been granted sublicense under all
MPEG-2 Essential Patent(s) in the MPEG-2 Patent Portfolio to make, have made,
use, and sell, offer for sale or otherwise distribute the AVN210 (MPEG-2 Transport
Stream Product).
ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN
ANY MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR
ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY
PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE
MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA,
L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER, COLORADO 80206.
Limited Liability
In no event shall Visionary Solutions, Inc. be liable, whether in contract, tort, or
otherwise, to OEM or Customers for (a) any damages resulting from loss of use, data
or profits howsoever arising hereunder in relation to or in connection with Visionary
Solutions, Inc. Software, (b) any special, indirect, incidental or consequential
damages, even if Visionary Solutions, Inc. has been advised of the possibility thereof.
Visionary Solutions, Inc.s total liability in contract, tort or otherwise arising out of, in
connection with or in relation to the Software or otherwise under this Agreement shall
be limited to the amount paid to Visionary Solutions, Inc. or and authorized Visionary
Solutions, Inc. reseller for the Visionary Solutions, Inc. Software or Hardware for a
Customer in the 12 month period immediately preceding the event which has given
rise to the liability.
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued
progress in methodology, design, and manufacturing. Visionary Solutions, Inc. shall
have no liability for any error or damages of any kind resulting from the use of this
document.
Trademark Acknowledgements
All trademarks or registered trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
Warranty Exclusions
This warranty does not apply to repairs or replacements necessitated by any cause
beyond the control of Visionary Solutions, Inc., including, but not limited to, acts of
nature, improper installation, misuse, lack of proper maintenance, accident, voltage
fluctuations, and unauthorized repairs or modifications.
This warranty becomes void in the event serial numbers are altered, defaced, or
removed.
Visionary Solutions, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the design, or make
additions to, or improvements upon, this product without incurring obligations to
install the same on products previously manufactured.
The foregoing warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. Visionary Solutions, Inc. neither assumes nor authorizes any
person to assume for it any other obligations or liabilities in connection with the sale
of its products. In no event shall Visionary Solutions, Inc. or its authorized resellers be
liable for special or consequential damages arising from the use of its products, or
any delay in the performance of this warranty due to causes beyond its control.
IN THE U.S.A., SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG
AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS AND/OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE PREVIOUSLY STATED LIMITATIONS ON
IMPLIED WARRANTY AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES MAY NOT APPLY TO
YOU.
Customer Obligations
The original, dated, bill of sale should be retained as proof of purchase and must be
presented to the Visionary Solutions, Inc. or a Visionary Solutions, Inc. Authorized
Service Center when this equipment is to be serviced under the provisions of this
warranty.
The cost of transportation to and from the Authorized Service Center is the
responsibility of the user.
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ......................................................................... 1
1.1 Features ............................................................................................. 1
iii
Contents
iv
Contents
Contents
vi
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
Visionary Solutions, Inc., introduces the AVN210, a simple stand alone IP Audio Video Node for
full motion, high resolution MPEG-2 video transmission over IP. Plug any analog video source
directly into the node, plug into the network via the RJ-45 connection, and stream real time DVD
quality video over your LAN or WAN. This low cost network appliance is an effective solution for
Industrial Process Monitoring, Security Surveillance, Intra-Facility Communication, or any other
application that requires 30 fps high resolution video.
The AVN210 has a unique embedded platform that enables consistent full motion video
preserved from delay, jitter, packet losses, and packet out-of-order instabilities. This technology
is unrivaled for cost-to-performance value and features state-of-the-art core reliability proven
through countless hours of use in the demanding environment of commercial television
broadcasting.
1.1 Features
Stand-Alone Operation. The AVN210 runs independently of any other server. To stream and
view live S-Video, all that is needed is an AVN210 encoder and any standards-compliant
MPEG-2 decoder (hardware or software). The AVN210 is easy to access and configure by
any of four methods: AVN2XX Configuration Utility, Console Interface, Browser Interface, or
the AVN Control Protocol (API). TCP/IP, HTTP, and other Internet-related protocols are
supported.
AVN2XX Configuration Utility. This free software interface used to configure and control the
AVN2XX encoders (AVN200, AVN210, and AVN220) and their video streams on Windowsbased PCs. It has a Mass Configuration dialog that enables the configuration of encoder
settings on multiple AVN units at one time.
Download the application here:
http://www.vsicam.com/core/__downloads/AVN2XX_Configuration_Utility.zip.
Event Driven. The AVN210 can respond to external events such as motion and intrusion
detection. Possible actions include starting a video stream, activating a local switch closure,
or activating external devices over an RS-232C or RS-422 cable.
Video Inputs. The AVN210 video inputs include one BNC composite, one RCA composite,
and one S-Video input for connecting S-Video cameras or other video equipment.
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Audio Inputs. The AVN210 features user control of volume, muting, bass boost, tone control
(bass and treble), and balance. The audio input connectors consist of XLRs for balanced
audio and RCAs for unbalanced audio.
Security. Administrators can create and modify accounts for authorized users, as well as
allow anonymous viewing.
Closed Captioning (CC). VSI supports both ATSC EIA-608 and EIA-708 standards in the
AVN210encoder line. In accordance with EIA-708, the incoming analog signal may contain
encoded CC data during the Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) on line 21 NTSC (EIA-608),
which the AVN210then extracts and stuffs into the encoded MPEG data stream for
transmission. A CC-compliant decoder, such as an Aminet, then extracts the EIA-708 data
and places it back in the VBI on line 21 (EIA-608), along with the normal video picture for the
display device.
Chapter 2 Hardware
Chapter 2 Hardware
2.1 Product Description
2.1.1 AVN210 Front Panel
The AVN210 front panel features a system status interface with two columns of LEDs that display
unit diagnostics and error reporting information. The first column provides testing and diagnostics
modes and the second column display system status: Power, Status, Network, and Video.
The Power LED indicates that the unit is powered up. It will illuminate green to show
that the unit is turned on.
The Status LED indicates the overall status of the system. It will blink on and off at a
rate of approximately once a second to provide a system heart beat to indicate that the
AVN210 is operating. It will blink green if all elements of the system are operating
properly for its current configuration and operational state. It will blink orange if any
system error for the current operational state was detected during the heartbeat period.
This LED should always be blinking. If it remains off or on solid (either color), the
AVN210 is not operational.
The Network LED indicates the Link state of the AVN210s Ethernet. It will illuminate
green to indicate a 100 Mbit link or orange to indicate 10 Mbit links. If the LED is off, no
network link is detected. (Future versions of software may indicate network activity by
quickly blinking this LED on/off.)
The Video LED indicates the activity and state of the Video/Audio encoder. If the LED is
off, no valid video source is detected on the selected video input. If it illuminates green,
a valid, error free video source is detected, and the encoder is operational and ready to
encode. If it illuminates orange, a valid video source is detected, but errors in the video
or setup of the encoder will not allow proper video encoding. Once video streaming is
started, this led will blink relative to the encoding rate to indicate that the AVN210 is
currently encoding video and audio and the bit rate of this encoding. While streaming,
the blinking LED will blink green to indicate proper operation. It will blink on orange to
indicate that an error was detected during that toggle period. This error also indicates
audio clipping (audio levels too high, causing distortion).
For a more detailed description of the LED indicators, refer to 8.5 AVN210 Advanced Audio
Testing and Diagnostics.
3
Chapter 2 Hardware
10
One AVN210
Chapter 2 Hardware
2.2 Installation
The minimum connections to the AVN210 should include a video source connected to either of
the composite video inputs or the S-Video input, the power cable, and an RJ-45 LAN connection
to the Ethernet connector.
To connect the AVN210:
1. Connect a video source to one or all of the video input connectors (composite RCA/BNC,
S-Video).
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet RJ-45 connector. The other end of the Ethernet
cable should be connected to a switch or hub on your LAN network.
3. Connect the power cable (included) to the AVN210.
There are two methods that you can use to change the AVN210s Administrative Username and
Password, depending upon your connection method:
1. If you have a serial connection on your PC, you can connect to the AVN210 using a terminal
emulation program. Refer to 3.1 Connecting With a Terminal Emulation Program below.
2. If you are able to connect to your AVN210 over the network, you have the option of opening a
Telnet session to access your AVN. Refer to 3.2 Connecting With a Telnet Session below.
6. At the Security Menu, to change the Username, type 1 and the current Username will display.
Enter a new Username and press Enter, or, to keep the same Username, press Enter.
Note:
7. To enter a password, type 2. The prompt will come up empty and your entry will be visible in
plain text. Type your new Password and press Enter. You will be asked to confirm your entry.
8. You must save your new settings in order for them to take effect. Type 3 and press Enter.
9. Exit the terminal emulation program and continue installing your AVN210.
For users that will connect to an AVN210 via Telnet on a Windows XP-based PC:
If you have run and installed all of your Windows Critical Updates, this paragraph
will not apply and you may proceed to Step 1. If your Critical Updates are not
current, it may be necessary to precede ALL commands, except for the initial
Username entry, with a single blank space. This includes the initial Password and
all commands entered at the Telnet prompt.
1. Open a Telnet session. From the Windows Start menu, select Run and at the prompt type
telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the AVN210 that you
want to connect to. For example: telnet 192.168.1.90.
2. Enter the Administrative Username of the AVN210.
3. Enter the Administrative Password of the AVN210. All characters should be hidden with the
asterisk ( * ) character. If you are on a Windows XP-based PC and have not installed all
of your Windows Critical Updates, you must precede your password entry with a
single blank space. See Note above.
4. Navigate the AVN210 menus. Follow Steps 4. through 8. from3.1 Connecting With a Terminal
Emulation Program.
5. End the Telnet session. Click Ctrl + ] to return to the prompt, and then type quit.
10
Without IGMP Querying/Snooping, Multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as a Broadcast
transmission, which forwards packets to all ports on the network. With IGMP Querying/Snooping,
Multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are members of that Multicast group. IGMP
Snooping generates no additional network traffic, allowing a significant reduction in the Multicast
traffic passing through your switch.
If your network distribution core does not support IGMP Querying/Snooping, the AVN streams
will still function as designed but your network may be subjected to high traffic loads and
condensed collision domain due to the broadcasting action used by the older switch or hub. If this
is the case, you may wish to isolate the streaming nodes within the network so that the streams
may be viewed without crossing the normal network traffic along its path.
Otherwise, for a general performance improvement, you may consider upgrading your network
core to a switch that is Multicast aware.
11
3. Highlight the AVN and click Properties, or double-click the AVN on the list.
4. Set DHCP to Off.
5. Enter the IP Address, Netmask, and/or Gateway values for your AVN.
6. Enter the Administrative Username and Password values for the selected AVN.
7. Click OK to update the selected AVN with the newly entered values, or Cancel to prevent any
changes from taking effect.
For more information about using the utility, refer to 5.1 The AVN2XX Configuration Utility.
12
AVN Control Protocol Application Programming Interface (AVNCP API) available upon
request from Visionary Solutions, Inc.
The Console Interface and the Browser Interface are the preferred methods of configuring the
AVN210, although a user will have nearly the same access to the AVNs functionalities using any
of the four interface options.
Refer to 3.1 Connecting With a Terminal Emulation Program or 3.2 Connecting With a Telnet
Session for connection instructions.
Refer to Chapter 6 Using the Console Interface for information about the Console Interface
menus and their functionality.
13
14
The screen captures in this chapter may differ slightly than the console interface
menus on your AVN. If you have any questions, please contact VSI technical support.
It is important to understand how the AVN210 handles changes made using the Console
Interface.
Although all changes made in the Console Interface are immediately written to memory, some of
the changes will only take effect after they are saved and the unit is rebooted. Selecting the Save
option will cause the changes to be saved to Flash, and after a reboot those saved values will be
used.
When making changes in the Video Settings Admin Menu, changes will take effect immediately.
If the stream is stopped and restarted, the new settings will be used for the new stream.
However, unless the Save option is selected, the changes will not be saved after a reboot.
The following is a brief description of the options available using the AVN210 Console Interface.
15
1) Start Stream starts the AVN210 stream with stored values. If you
attempt to start an AVN210 stream that does not have a valid video
source and system integrity testing is enabled, the console window will
display the streaming text saying "Video Source Not Connected". If
that happens, Type 2 and press Enter, to Stop Stream and regain use
of the console menus. Using the Scroll Lock key on most keyboards
also stops the streaming text.
2) Stop Stream stops the AVN210 stream.
3) Video Settings Menu displays the Video Settings Menu.
4) Set GOP Distance sets the Video GOP distance. Valid values range
from 0 to 3. See 10.3 Group of Pictures (GOP) for more information on
GOP, including recommended settings.
5) Set GOP Length sets the Video GOP length. Valid values range from
1 to 19. See 10.3 Group of Pictures (GOP) for more information on
GOP, including recommended settings.
6) Set Latency Value sets the values for how long buffers can be held in
memory before transmission. This is an advanced setting. Improperly
16
set values can result in unusable encoding. Please see 6.7 Low
Latency Information for more information.
7) Set PID Values sets the PMT, PCR, VID, and AUD PID values. This
is an advanced feature and should only be changed by users with
specific needs.
8) Reset Video Defaults resets all video settings to default values.
9) Save Video Settings saves the current video settings to Flash.
10) Video Statistics Menu displays the Video Statistics Menu.
99) Return Use this command to navigate up the console menus back to
the Main Admin Menu.
18
The auxiliary streams can only run when the primary stream runs, regardless
of the Sync to Primary Stream option.
7) Reset Aux Settings resets all Aux Stream Settings back to the default
values.
8) Save Aux Settings saves all current Aux Stream Settings to Flash.
19
1) Current Input Source sets the audio input source. Choices are
Balanced or Unbalanced.
2) Master Volume sets the volume. The valid range is from -45 (quiet) to
16 (loudest).
Warning: If the volume is set too high audio, clipping will occur.
20
3) Pre-amp sets the pre-amp level. The valid range is from 0 (no preamplification) to 8 (maximum pre-amplification).
4) Balance sets the balance. The valid range is from -10 (all left) to 10
(all right).
5) Bass Level sets the bass level. The valid range is from 0 (no bass
boost) to 15 (max bass boost). The bass level is affected by the tone
setting (see Tone).
6) Treble Level sets the treble level. The valid range is from 0 (no treble
boost) to 3 (most treble boost). The treble level is affected by the tone
setting (see Tone).
7) Tone sets the scale of the Bass and Treble values with regards to
boosting. If set to Flat, no boosting of Bass or Treble occurs regardless
of the Bass and Treble values set. If set to Minimum, the Bass and
Treble values have a boosting effect but the scale of the values is not
set to its maximum. If set to Maximum, the Bass and Treble values are
fully scaled allowing the maximum boost possible.
8) Mute prevents audio input from being sent to the encoder. This does
not lower the overall stream bitrate, however, as the encoder simply
encodes silence.
Warning: Changing the Pre-amp level will likely cause audio clipping to occur.
9) Save Audio Config saves the current audio settings.
10) Reset Audio Defaults resets the AVN210 to default audio settings.
21
22
23
24
1) Display displays the Port, Baud Rate, Parity, Bits, Start, Stop and
Mode of both ports.
2) Monitor Port sets which port to use for the monitor.
3) TTY Port 1 Config Menu displays the TTY Port 1 Config Menu.
4) Save saves the current port configurations to Flash.
27
The recommended settings for Highest Quality/Low Latency optimization for PTZ or
Teleconferencing applications are as follows:
GOP Distance: 2
GOP Length: 8
Latency Value: 100
Stream Bitrate: 5.5 Mbps
If your AVN210 is running software older than AVN2XX_1_75, it can be easily upgraded. Go to
the following link, www.vsicam.com/_update/avn2xx-firmware-updates/, and follow the instructions on how to
download the new image and on how to use the AVN2XX Configuration Utility to perform the
update to one or multiple units.
28
The screen captures in this chapter may differ slightly than the menus on your AVN. If
you have any questions, please contact VSI technical support.
The AVN210 must be on a network in order to connect to its Browser Interface. Once connected:
1. Type the following URL (http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) into your browser, where the
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx corresponds to the AVN210s IP address.
2. Click Enter/Go. The AVN210s Web Management Login page will display.
3. Enter the Username and Password of the AVN210 and click the Login button. The AVN210s
Browser Interface pages will display.
29
3) Location displays the Location of the AVN. This is a user defined field
and can be set from the System Options page.
4) State displays the current State of the AVN. Possible States are OK
and Needs Reboot.
5) Options button brings up the System Options page.
6) SAP button brings up the SAP Settings page
7) Audio button brings up the Audio Configuration page.
32
34
1) Session Name sets the sessions name attribute. The session name
is most often what is displayed by devices monitoring SAP.
2) Session Info sets the session info attribute.
3) Keywords sets the sessions keywords attribute.
4) Author sets the sessions author attribute.
5) Copyright sets the sessions copyright attribute.
6) Extra Data sets the extra data field. WARNING the extra data field
is for advanced users only! Leave blank unless you have specific
knowledge about SAP and need to use this field. Improperly formatted
data will cause SAP to not work.
7) Frequency sets the sessions announcement frequency attribute.
This setting determines how often the encoder announces its SAP
data on the network.
8) Update updates all SAP settings to Flash.
9) Save saves all SAP settings to Flash.
10) Reset resets all SAP settings back to default values.
35
37
38
39
7.8.4 Actions
1) Reset resets all the Advanced setting values to factory default
values. If the AVN is streaming the new settings will not take effect until
the stream is stopped and restarted.
2) Update saves all the current Advanced Settings to memory. These
changes take effect immediately but will not be saved across an AVN
reboot.
3) Save saves Advanced settings to Flash and requires an AVN reboot
to take effect.
4) Reboot causes the AVN to be rebooted.
5) Username and Password Username/Password values are required
for Reboot and other AVN Administrative privileges.
40
This page allows the AVN210 to send an auxiliary stream to one or two
separate destinations. These auxiliary streams can have special filtering
options which allow them to send only Audio, only Video, both Audio and
Video, and special Video filtering allowing only a certain number of
I Frames to be streamed.
1) Aux1 Destination displays the destination IP address and port for
Auxiliary Stream 1 and allows the value to be changed.
2) Aux2 Destination displays the destination IP address and port for
Auxiliary Stream 2 and allows the value to be changed.
3) Filtering Options:
Audio allows the Audio to be turned On or Off for the Auxiliary
streams.
Video allows the Video data for the Auxiliary streams to be either
turned On, Off, or streamed with only a specified number of I Frames.
As the number of skipped I Frames increase the bandwidth decreases,
but the pause between images, and thus video quality, goes down. For
more information on I Frames refer to 10.3 Group of Pictures (GOP).
4) Save saves the current auxiliary settings.
5) Reset causes the auxiliary settings to be returned to their default
values.
6) Start causes the auxiliary streams to be started.
41
42
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
This section provides useful information to help you to resolve any difficulty you might have with
your AVN210.
8.2 Support
Should you require any technical assistance, please contact your VSI reseller. If your questions
cannot be answered immediately, your reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate
channels to ensure a rapid response.
If you are connected to the Internet, you can:
Find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search by product, category, or
phrases. Go to www.vsicam.com/faqs/.
Visit the Customer Support section of the VSI web site at www.vsicam.com.
43
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
You can return the AVN210 to the Factory Default settings one of two ways:
1. Using the hardware option, press and hold the Factory Reset button for 3 seconds; or
2. Using the software option, go to the Config Admin Menu (refer to section 6.6 Config Menu),
select the Reset Factory Defaults option and press ENTER.
The unit will reboot to its Factory Default settings. Note that a Factory Reset causes all of the
settings, including the network settings, to be reset to Factory Default values. Performing a
Factory Default reset will restore the DHCP settings to DHCP-On, causing the unit to acquire a
new IP address. If there is no DHCP server available on the network segment, the AVN210 will
automatically reset to default IP address 192.168.1.253.
Video
Audio
This mode is used to provide more detailed information about the Audio
status. It can indicate when audio clipping is detected, which in turn
indicates that audio distortion has occurred due to excessive signal levels.
CODE3: Not used.
CODE2: Not used.
44
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Uptime Status
This mode is used to indicate the proper operation of the video encoding
since the start of stream. It can be used to determine that the unit has
remained in error free operation since streaming began. All four LEDs
should illuminate green once an error free encoding stream has started.
When an error is detected, the LED associated with the failing function will
turn off and remain off.
CODE3: Will turn off if an error is detected in the analog video, or if the
Analog to Digital converted video receives an error.
CODE2: Will turn off if and error is detected in the encoder.
CODE1: Will turn off if a network error is detected on the Ethernet.
CODE0: Will turn off if the AVN210 ever restarts on its own due to a critical
video or system error.
Error Code
45
Function
CD
RXD
TXD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
46
Video
Real-time MPEG-2 encoding compliant to Main Profile at Main Level (MP@ML) for 625
and 525 interlaced line systems. Default PID = 300
Audio
MPEG-1 Layer II audio encoding at 256 kbps or 384 kbps. Default PID = 301
Audio Inputs:
Video Inputs:
One BNC connector for composite video. NTSC and PAL
One RCA connector for composite video. NTSC and PAL
One S-Video connector. NTSC and PAL
Network Connection:
One RJ-45 connector on dual connector, twisted pair cable, 10baseT or 100baseTX
Fast Ethernet
Serial Connector:
One RS-232 9-pin D-SUB connector, maximum transmission rate 115 kbps
Power Supply: 100V-240V AC, 0.25 Amp, 50/60 Hz
Physical Dimensions:
Height: 1.7 in. (4.3 cm)
Width: 19.0 in. (48.3 cm)
Length: 10.0 in. (25.4 cm)
Weight: <5.0 lb (<2.27 kg)
: Environmental:
Operating Temperature 10C to 50C (14F to 122F)
47
48
If distance = 1 and length = 2, the GOP structure will be a repeating pattern like "IP IP IP IP IP". If
distance = 1 and length = 3, the GOP structure will be a repeating pattern like "IPP IPP IPP", and
for length = 4 then "IPPP IPPP IPPP". The same is true for distances 2 and 3, as the length will
determine the number of frames between I Frames.
The following is a list of potential values:
Distance = M, Length = N
Real Closed GOP: M,N (2,3 2,5 2,7 2,9 2,11 2,13 2,15 2,17 2,19 3,4 3,7 3,10 3,13 3,19)
Non-Editable GOP: M,N (2,4 2,6 2,8 2,10 2,12 2,14 2,16 2,18 3,6 3,9 3,12 3,15 3,16 3,18)
All other configurations are undefined (not necessarily bad or illegal, just undefined).
50
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms
AAC
AC
Alternating Current
AFF
ARP
AT
Active Tunnel
ATSC
AUX
Auxiliary
AV
Audio Video
B Frames
dB
decibel
BNC
CC
Closed Captioning
CCTV
CD
Compact Disc
cm
centimeter
CPU
CRC
CVBS
DHCP
DSCP
DVI-D
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
FEC
fps
FTP
GND
Ground
GMT
51
Glossary of Terms
GOP
Group of Pictures
GPIO
h.264
HD
High Definition
HDMI
HTTP
Hz
Hertz
I Frame
I/O
Input/Output
IGMP
IPTV
in.
inch
IP
Internet Protocol
kbps
kg
kilogram
kHz
kilohertz
LAN
MAC
MB
Mega byte
Mbps
MHz
Megahertz
MPEG
ms
millisecond
NTSC
P Frames
PAL
PHY
PID
Packet Identifier
52
Glossary of Terms
PT
Passive Tunnel
PTZ
QOS
Quality of Service
TCP/IP
RAM
RCA
RFC
RFC 1112
RFC 2236
RTSP
SAP
SDI
SMTP
TOS
Type of Service
TTL
UDP
VBI
VDC
Vrms
53