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ATPA 2000




HPOOPIKH


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ANAITH INTEA
T M



IANNH EOIA

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TYPORAMA

/ 19972000
ISBN: 9605380846
K : H 10/4
Copyright 2000

& , 26222 : (0610) 314094, 314206 : (0610) 317244
. 2121/1993,
.


K 1

, ,
E ............................................................................................................... 11
1.1

1.2

1.3

.................................................................................................... 13
, ,
E ............................................................................................... 13
1.1.1 ....................................................................................... 15
1.1.2
....................................................................................................................... 15
1.1.3
................................................................ 16
1.1.4
................................................... 18
..................................................................................................... 19
, ,
E ............................................................................................... 19
1.2.1 .................................................... 20
1.2.2 ................................................................................ 21
1.2.3 .............................................................................................................. 22
1.2.4 .............................................................................................................................. 23
1.2.5 .................................................. 25
...................................... 27
, , ............................................................... 27
1.3.1 ................................................................................ 27
1.3.2
...................................................................................................... 30
1.3.3 C ................................................................................................................. 31
1.3.4 C; ................................................................................................................................ 32

..............................................................................................................................................................

33

B ..................................................................................................................... 34

E P O PA M M AT I M O Y

K 2

, ,
E ............................................................................................................... 37
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7

T ; ....................... 39
H ............................................................................................... 39
T ............................................................................................... 40
................................................................................................................ 41
........................................................................................................................ 42
A ............................................................................................................................. 43
......................................................................... 44

..............................................................................................................................................................

46

B ..................................................................................................................... 47
K 3

M T

, ,
E ............................................................................................................... 49
3.1

E ,
.................................................................................................. 51
, ,
E ............................................................................................... 51
3.1.1 ; .................................................................................................. 52
3.1.2 ............................................................................................... 53
3.1.3 ; ............................................................................ 54
3.1.4 C .............................................................................. 55
3.1.5 ......................................................... 55
3.1.6 .......................................................................................... 56

3.2

O C ......................................................................... 56
, ,
E ............................................................................................... 56
3.2.1 ....................................................................................................... 57
3.2.2 .................................................................................. 60
3.2.3 ........................................................................................................... 62
3.2.4 ........................................................................... 64

..............................................................................................................................................................

66

B ..................................................................................................................... 67

EPIEXOMENA

K 4

, ,
E ............................................................................................................... 69
4.1

...............................................................................................................................

4.1.1

..........................................................................................................

4.1.2

..............................................................................

71
71
71

4.1.3 .................................... 72
4.1.4

.....................................................................................

73

4.1.5 ......................................................................................... 74
4.2

.................................................................................................................

75

4.2.1 ............................................................................................................. 76
4.2.3 ..................................................................................... 77
4.2.4 ...................................................... 77
4.2.5

..................................................................................

79

..............................................................................................................................................................

80

B ..................................................................................................................... 80
K 5

T E

, ,
E ............................................................................................................... 81
5.1

5.2

.......................................................................................................................................... 84

.....................................................

5.2.1

83

..........................................

84

5.2.2 C

........................................................................

85

5.2.3

........................................................................

86

5.2.4 ....................................................................... 89
5.3

.................................................................................................................

5.3.1

................................................................................

90
90

5.3.2 ....................................................................................................... 91
5.4

..........................................................................................................................................

5.4.1

.......................................................................................................

5.4.2
5.5

O C

91
92

............................................................................

93

....................................................................................................................

93

E P O PA M M AT I M O Y

5.5.1
5.5.2

.............................................................................................

94

...................................................................................................

95

5.5.3

.........................................................................................

97

5.5.4 &&, || ! .......................................................................... 98

5.5.5

......................................................................................................

5.5.6

.......................................................................

98
98

5.5.7 sizeof ............................................................................................................ 98

5.5.8 bits .................................................................................... 99
5.5.9

.............................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................

99

100

B .................................................................................................................. 101
K 6

, ,
E ............................................................................................................ 103
6.1
6.2
6.3

6.4

A .............................................................................. 105
A ...................................................................................................... 106
............................................................................................................................... 107
6.3.1 ........................................................................................... 107
6.3.2 ............................................................................................... 109
6.3.3 .......................................................................................... 109
6.3.4 ...................... 111
H C ......................................................................................... 112

...........................................................................................................................................................

114

B .................................................................................................................. 114
K 7

E P

, ,
E ............................................................................................................ 115
7.1

H ..................................... 117
7.1.1 ...................................................................... 117
7.1.2 ............................................. 118
7.1.3 ..................................................................................... 119
7.1.4 ........................................... 121

EPIEXOMENA

7.2

C ................................................................................ 123
E ............................................................................................ 123
7.2.1 if .................................................................................................................... 124
7.2.2 switch .................................................................................................. 126
7.2.3 while ......................................................................... 129
7.2.4 do while ................................................................. 132
7.2.5 for ............................................................................... 133
7.2.6 ........................................................................................................ 134
7.2.7 .......................................................................................................... 135
7.2.8 break, continue goto ....................................................... 136

...........................................................................................................................................................

137

B .................................................................................................................. 137
K 8

, ,
E ............................................................................................................ 139
8.1

8.2
8.3

E .............................................. 141
8.1.1 .............................................................................................. 141
8.1.2 ......................................................................................... 143
8.1.3 ............................................................................... 145
M ............................................................................................. 149
A .................................................................................................................... 152

...........................................................................................................................................................

154

B .................................................................................................................. 156
K 9

, ,
E ............................................................................................................ 157
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7

H ............................................................................................................. 159
........................................................................................................................ 159
......................................................................................................... 160
................................................................................................ 161
.............................................................................................. 162
......................................................................................................................... 162
................................................................................. 162

10

E P O PA M M AT I M O Y

9.8
9.9

........................................................................................................................ 163
.................................................................................................................... 164

...........................................................................................................................................................

165

B .................................................................................................................. 166
K 10

H Pascal

, ,
E ............................................................................................................ 167
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5

............................................................................................................................................. 169
................................................................................................................... 169
Pascal .................................................................................... 170
.............................................................................. 172
.................................... 174

...........................................................................................................................................................

176

B .................................................................................................................. 176
A ....................................................................... 177
A .................................................................................................... 198
B ............................................................................................................................................ 219
...................................................................................................................................... 223