BAB III

GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

A. BEBAN MATI

REAKSI PELETAKAN
MP = 0
(RAVx12)-(279,47x12)(354.67x10,5)(446,44x9)-(527,47x7.5)-(527,47x6)-(527,47x4.5)(446,44x3)-(364,67x1,5)-(297,47x0)-(231,01x10.5)-(231,01x9)-(231,01x7.5)-(231,01x6)(231,01x4,5)-(231,01x3)-(231,01x1,5)=0
RAV = 2708,312 kg
MA = 0
(-RPVx12)+(279,47x12)+(354.67x10,5)+(446,44x9)+(527,47x7.5)+(527,47x6)+(527,47x4.5)
+(446,44x3)+(364,67x1,5)+(297,47x0)+(231,01x10.5)+(231,01x9)+(231,01x7.5)+(231,01x6)
+(231,01x4,5)+(231,01x3)+(231,01x1,5)=0
RPV = 2708,312 kg
V

= (RAV+RPV) - (P total)
= ( 2708,312+2708,312) 5417
=0
>> ok

JOINT A

V = 0
RAV + F1Sin 30 297,47
=0
2708,312 + F1Sin 30 297,47 = 0

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F1 = -4821,7 kg (tekan)
H = 0
F2 + F1 Cos30 = 0
F2 = -F1Cos30
F2 = -(-4821,7 Cos30)
F2 = 4175,714 (Tarik)
JOINT C

V
=0
F3 231,01 = 0
F3 = 231,01 (Tarik)
H = 0
F6 - F2 = 0
F6
= F2
F6
= 4175,714(Tarik)
JOINT B

V = 0
F4Sin35 364,67- F3 - F5Sin30 - F1Sin30 = 0
F4Sin35 - F5Sin30 = 364,67 + 231,01 + (-4821,7Sin30)
F4 - F5
= -3630,34kg (Tekan)
H = 0
F4Cos30 + F5Cos30 F1Cos30 = 0
F4 +F5 = -4821.7 Kg (Tekan)
F4 - F5 = -3630,34
F4 +F5 = -4821,7
-2F5 = 1191.36
F5 = -595,68 (Tekan)
F4 + F5
Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

= -4821,7kg

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F4 595,68
F4

= -4821,7 kg
= -4226,02 kg (Tekan)

JOINT E

V = 0
F9 + F5Sin30 231,01
=0
F9 + (-595,68) Sin30 231,01
=0
F9 = 528,85 Kg (Tarik)
H = 0
F10 - F6 - F5Cos30 = 0
F10 4175,714 (595,68Cos30) = 0
F10 = 3659,8399 Kg (Tarik)
JOINT D

V = 0
F7 Sin55 446,44 F9 F8 sin 49 F4 Sin30
F7 Sin55 446,44 528,85 F8. 0,756 (-4226,02Sin30)
0,819F7 0,756F8
= -1137.72 kg

=0
=0

H = 0
F7 Cos55 + F8cos 49 -F4 Cos30 = 0
0,573F7 + 0,655F8= -3659,84 kg
0,819F7 0,756F8= -1137.72
x0,573 0,469F7 0,433F8= -610,995
0,573F7 +0,655F8 = -3659,84x0,819 0,469F7 +0,536F8 = -2997,408
-0,969F8= 2386,413
F8= -2462,75 (Tekan)
0,819F7 0,756F8
= -1137.72
0,819F7 0,756(-2462,75)
= -1137.72
F7
= -3662,46Kg (Tekan)
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

JOINT G

V
=0
F8 sin 49 + F13 231,01
=0
-2462,75. 0,756+ F13 231,01
=0
F13= 2085,289 kg (Tarik)
H = 0
F14 F10 F8cos 49
=0
F14 (3659,8399) (-2462,75 . 0,655) = 0
F14
= 2046,73 Kg (Tarik)
JOINT F

V = 0
F11 Sin55 527,47 F13 F12 Sin69 F7 Sin55 = 0
F11 Sin55 527,47 2085,289 F12 Sin69 (-3662,46Sin55) = 0
(F11 Sin55 F12 Sin69) = 368,975 kg
0.819 F11 0.933 F12
= 368,975kg
F11 1.139 F12
= 450.519 kg
H = 0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos69 F7 Cos55
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos69 (-3662,46Cos55)
0,573 F11 + 0,358 F12
F11 + 0,625 F12

=0
=0
= -2100,7kg
= -3666,143 kg

F11 1,139 F12 = 450,519

F11 +0,625 F12= -3666,143
-1,764 F12
= 3215,62
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F12

= -1822,91Kg (Tekan)

F11 + 0,625 F12 = -3666,143

F11 = -2526,824 (Tekan)
JOINT H

H
=0
F15 Cos 55 F11 Cos55
F15
= -2526,824(Tekan)
V
=0
-527,47 F16 F15 Sin 55 F11 Sin 55 = 0
-527,47 F16(-2526,824Sin 55) (-2526,824Sin 55) = 0
F16 = 3612,23 Kg (Tarik)

B. BEBAN HIDUP

M p=0
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

(RAV 12) (200 . 12) (100 . 10.5) (100 . 9) (100 . 7.5) (100 . 6) (100 . 4.5) (100 .3)
(100 . 1.5)= 0
RAV = 550 kg

M A =0
(-Rbv 12) + (200 . 12) + (100 . 10.5) + (100 . 9) + (100 . 7.5) + (100 . 6) + (100 . 4.5) +(100 .
3) +(100 . 1.5)= 0
RpV = 550 kg
Perhitungan Joint
Joint A

V =0
F1 sin 30 - 200 + RAV = 0
F1 . (0.5) - 200 + 550 = 0
F1 = -700 kg

H =0
F2 + F1 cos 30 = 0
F2 + (-700) . (0.5) = 0
F2 = 606.2178 kg
Joint C

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V =0
F3 = 0

H =0
F6 F2 = 0
F6 = 606.2178 kg
Joint B

V =0
F4 sin 30 - 100 - F1 sin 30 - F5 sin 30 - F3 = 0
F4 (0.5) 100 (-700 . 0.5) - F5 (0.5) - 0 = 0
F4 (0.5) F5(0.5) = -250 kg ..(1)

H =0
F4 cos 30 + F5 cos 30 - F1 cos 30 = 0
F4 (0.866) + F5 (0.866) (-700 . 0.866) = 0
F4(0.66) + F5(0.866) = -606.218 ..(2)
Eliminasi :
F4 (0.5) F5(0.5)

= -250 kg

(x0,819)

F4(0.866) + F5(0.866)

= -606.218 kg + (x0,5736)

F4 (0.433) F5(0.433) = - 216.56 kg

F4(0.433) + F5(0.433)

= -303.109 kg -

-0.866 F5

= 86,6025 kg

F5

= -100 kg

F4 (0.433) F5(0.433) = -216.56 kg

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F4 (0.433) (-100) (0.433)
F4

= -216.56 kg
= -600 kg

Joint E

V =0
F9 + F5 sin 30 = 0
F9 + (-100). (0,5) = 0
F9 = 50 kg

H =0
F10 - F6 - F5 cos 30 = 0
F10 606.2178 (-100 . 0.866) = 0
F10 = 519.62 kg
Joint D

V =0
F7 sin 55 - 100 - F9 - F4 sin 30 - F8 sin 49,1 = 0
0,819F7 0,756 F8 100 50 (-600) ( 0.5) = 0
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

0,819F7 0,756 F8 = -150 kg .(1)

H =0
F7 cos 55 + F8 Cos 49.1 - F4 cos 30 = 0
0.5737 F7 + 0,655 F8 (-600) ( 0.866) = 0
0.5737 F7 + 0.655 F8 = -519.615 kg .(2)
Eliminasi :
0,819F7 0,756 F8

= -150

kg x0,5737

0.5737 F7 + 0.655 F8

= -519.615 kg x0,819

0,47 F7 0,43 F8 = -86,0365 kg

0.47 F7 + 0.54 F8 = -42,644 kg
-0.9697F8 = 339,6074 kg
F8

= -350,157 kg

0.47F7 0,43F8

= -86,0365

0.47F7 0,54(-350.157)

= -86,0365

F7

= -506,215

Joint G

V =0
F13 + F8 sin 49,1 = 0
F13 = 273,034 sin 49,1
F13 = 264,667kg

H =0
F14 - F10 - F8 cos 49,1 = 0
F14 519.62 (-350,157) cos 49,1
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F14 = 290,3532 kg
Joint F

V =0
F11 sin 55 - 100 - F13 - F12 sin 69 - F7 cos 30 = 0
0.819F11 0.97F12 264,667 - 100 - (-506,215 . 0,866)
0.819F11 0.97F12 = 111,5597 kg .(1)

H =0
F11 cos 55 + F12 cos 69

1.5
( 2,291
) ( 1.625
6.64 )

- F7 cos 30 = 0

0.5736F11 + 0.36F12 - (-506,215 . 0,866)

0.5736F11 + 0.36F12 = -438,395 kg . (2)
Eliminasi :
0.819F11 0.97F12 = 111,56

0.573=> 0.47F11 0.535F12

0.5736F11 + 0.36F12 = -438,395 0.819=> 0.47F11 + 0.293F12

= 63,988
= -359,112F12 = -225,176kg

0.819F11 0.97F12

= 111.56

0.819F11 0,97(-225,17)

= 111.56

F11

= -154,632kg

Joint H

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

H =0
F15 cos 55 - F11 cos 55 = 0
0.5736F15 = -154,632 . 0,5736
F15 = -154,632 kg

V =0
-100 - F16 - F11 sin 55 - F15 sin 55 = 0
F16 = 200 - (-154,632 . 0,819) - (-154,632 . 0.819)
F16 = 453,335

C. BEBAN HIDUP (HUJAN)

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

REAKSI PELETAKAN
MP = 0
(RAVx12)-(34,64x12)(69,28x10,5)(34,64x9)-(34,64x3)-(69,28x1,5)=0
RAV = 138,56 kg
MA = 0
(-RPVx12)+(34,64x12)+(69,28x10,5)+(34,64x9)+(34,64x3)+(69,28x1,5)=0
RPV = 138,56 kg
JOINT A

V = 0
RAV + F1Sin30 34,64
138,64 + F1Sin30 25,98

=0
=0
F1 = -207,84 kg

H = 0
F2 + F1 Cos30 = 0
F2 = -F1Cos30
F2 = -(-207,84 Cos30)
F2 = 179,995
JOINT C

V = 0
F3
=0
H = 0
F6 - F2 = 0
F6
= F2
F6
= 179,995
JOINT B

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V = 0
F4Sin30 69,28 - F3 - F5Sin30 - F1Sin30 = 0
F4Sin30 - F5Sin30 = 69,28+ 0 + (-207,84 Sin30)
F4Sin30 - F5Sin30 = -34,64 kg
H = 0
F4Cos30 + F5Cos30 F1Cos30 = 0
F4Cos30 + F5Cos30
= -179,995Kg
F4 0,433 - F5 0,433 = -29,999
F4 0,433 + F5 0,433 = -89,997
-0,866 F5 = 59,999
F5 = -69,28 (Tekan)
F4 0,433 - F5 0,433
F4 0,433 (-69,28) 0,433
F4

= -29,999
= -29,999
= -138,56 kg

JOINT E

V = 0
F9 + F5Sin 30
F9 + (-69,28) Sin 30

=0
=0
F9 = 35 Kg

H = 0
F10 - F6 - F5Cos 30 = 0
F10 179,995 (-69,28Cos 30) = 0
F10 = 120 Kg
JOINT D

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V = 0
F7 Sin55 34,64 F9 F8 sin 49,1 - F4 Sin30 = 0
F7 Sin55 34,64 35 F8 . 0,756 (-138,56 Sin30) = 0
0,819F7 0,756F8
= -0,04 kg
H = 0
F7 Cos55 + F8 cos 49,1- F4 Cos30 = 0
0,573F7 + 0,655F8 = -119,996 kg
0,819F7 0,756F8 = -0,04
0,573F7 + 0,655F8 = -119,996
0,819F7 - 0,756F8
0,819F7 - 0,756 (-101,325)
F7

x0,573 0,469F7 0,433F8 = -0,023

x0,819 0,469F7 + 0,536F8 = -98,295
-0,969F8 = 98,272
F8= -101,325
= -0,04
= -0,04
= -93,544 Kg

JOINT G

V
=0
F8 sin49,1 + F13
-101,325 . 0,756 + F13
F13

=0
=0
= 76,587 kg (Tarik)

H = 0
F14 F10 F8 cos 49,1
F14 (120) (-101,325 . 0,655)

=0
=0
F14 = 53,655 Kg (Tarik)

JOINT F

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V = 0
F11 Sin55 F13 F12 Sin69 F7 Sin55 = 0
F11 Sin55 76,587 F12 Sin69 (-93,5442 Sin55) = 0
(F11 Sin55 F12 Sin69) = -0.04 kg
0.819 F11 0.933 F12
= -0.04 kg
H = 0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos69 F7 Cos55
=0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos69 (-93,544 Cos55)
=0
0,573 F11 + 0,358 F12
= -53,655 kg
0.819 F11 0.933 F12 = -0,04
x0,573 0.47 F11 0.524 F12 = -0,023
0,573 F11 + 0,358 F12 = -53,655 x0,819 0,47 F11 + 0,333 F12 = -43,951
-0,857 F12 = 43,928
F12 = -51,248 Kg
0.819 F11 0.933 F12
= -0,04
0.819 F11 0.933 (-51,248) = -0,04
F11
= -57,203

JOINT H

H
=0
F15 Cos 55 F11 Cos55 = 0
F15
= -57,203
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V
=0
F16 F15 Sin 55 F11 Sin 55 = 0
F16 (-57,203 Sin 55) (-57,203 Sin 55) = 0
F16 = -93,7155 Kg

D. BEBAN ANGIN (KANAN)

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

MP = 0
RAVx12 9,3x12 18,67x10.5 78,056x9 93,752x7,5 93,752x6 +53,573x6 +53,573x4,5
+ 44,603x3 + 35,551x1,5 =0
RAVx12 = 111,6 + 196,035 + 702,504 +703,14 + 562,512 -321,438 241,0785 133,809
53,3265
RAVx12 =105,681
RAV = 23,609 kg
MA = 0
-RPVx12 -17,735x12 35,551x10,5 44,603x9 53,573x7,5 53,573x6 + 93,752x6 +
93,752x4,5 + 78,506x3 + 18,67x1,5
-RPVx12 = 212,82 + 373,2855 + 401,427 + 401,7975 +321,438 562,512 421,884 -235,518
- 28,005
-RPVx12 = 984,870
RPV = 82,072 kg
RAH+ 13,301+26,663+54,646+65,646+65,646+37,512+31,213+24,893+12,418 = 0
RAH = - 390,789 kg

JOINT A

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V = 0
RAV + F1Sin30 8,119
=0
23,609+ F1Sin30 8,119
=0
F1
= -30.98 kg (Tekan)
H = 0
F2 + F1 Cos30+ RAH+14.602= 0
F2 = -F1Cos30RAH-14.602
F2 = -(-30,98 Cos30)-RAH+14.602
F2 = -26,83+390,789-14.062
F2 = 403,556 (Tarik)
JOINT C

V = 0
F3
= 0 (Tarik)
H = 0
F6 - F2 = 0
F6
= F2
F6
= 403,56 (Tarik)

JOINT B

V = 0
F4Sin30 16.275- F3 - F5Sin30 - F1Sin30 = 0
F4Sin30 - F5Sin30 = 16,275+ 0 + (-30,98 Sin30)
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F4 - F5

= 1,571kg

H = 0
F4Cos30 + F5Cos30 F1Cos30+28,189 = 0
F4 +F5 = -63,529Kg
F4 - F5 = 1,571
F4 +F5 = -63,529
-2F5 = 65,1
F5 = -32.55 (Tekan)
F4 +F5
= -63,529 Kg
F4 + (-32.550) = -32,55 Kg
F4
= -30,979 (tekan)
JOINT E

V = 0
F9 + F5Sin30 = 0
F9 + (-32.55) Sin30 = 0
F9 = 16,28(Tekan)
H = 0
F10 - F6 - F5Cos35 = 0
F10 (403,56) (-32.550Cos30) = 0
F10 =375,37 Kg (Tekan)
JOINT D

V = 0
F7 Sin55 78,065 F9 F8sin 49,1 - F4 Sin30 = 0
F7 Sin55 78,065 (16,28) F8. 0,756 (-30,979Sin30) = 0
0,819F7 0,756F8
= 78,841 kg
H = 0
F7 Cos55 + F8cos 49,1 - F4 Cos30 +54,656 = 0
0,573F7 + 0,655F8= -81,485kg
0,819F7 0,756F8= 78,841
x0,574 0,469F7 0,434F8 = 45,222
0,574F7 + 0,655F8=-81,485
x0,819 0,469F7 +0,536F8 = -66,748
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

-0,969F8
F8
0,819F7 0,756F8
0,819F7 0,756(-115,448)
F7

= 111,97
= -115,448 (Tekan)

= 78,841
= 78,841
= -10,279Kg (Tekan)

JOINT G

V
=0
F8 sin 49,1 + F13
-115,448 . 0,756+ F13

=0
=0
=87,26 kg (Tarik)

F13
H = 0
F14 F10 F8cos 49,1
=0
F14 (375,367) (-115,448 . 0,655)
=0
F14
= 299,78 Kg (Tarik)
JOINT F

cari sudut F14/f15 = 1,5/4,15425 = 0,361

Arc Cos 0,361 = 68,833 drajat

V = 0
F11 Sin55 F13 F12 Sin68,833 F7 Sin55-93,752 = 0
F11 Sin55 87,262 F12 Sin68,83 (-10,279 Sin55)-93,753 = 0
(F11 Sin55 F12 Sin68,833)
= 172,593 kg
0.819 F11 0.933 F12
= 172,593kg
F11 1.138 F12
= 210,698 kg
H = 0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos68,883 F7 Cos55+ 65,646
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos68,833 (-10,279 Cos55)+65,646
0,574 F11 + 0,361 F12
= -71,524kg
F11 + 0,63 F12
= -124,73 kg

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=0
=0

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F11 1.138 F12 = 210,698 kg

F11 +0,63 F12= -124,73kg
-1,764 F12
= 335,427
F12 = -189,72Kg (Tekan)
F11 + 0,63 F12 = -124,73
F11 = -5,29 (Tekan)
JOINT H

H
=0
F15 Cos 55 F11 Cos55+ 65,646+37,512 = 0
F15
= -185,14 (Tekan)
V
=0
F16 F15 Sin 55 F11 Sin 55-93,754+53,573 = 0
F16(-185,14 Sin 55) (-5,29 Sin 55) = 0
F16 = 115,812 Kg (Tarik)
JOINT I

F12
F17
F17
F17

Sin 68,833 +f16 +F17 sin 68,833

= (-f12 Sin 68,833 F16) / sin 68,833
= ((-189,727 Sin 68,833) (-115,812)) / sin 68,833
= 65,536

F18 -f14 f12sin 68,883 + f17 sin 68,883

F18 = f14 +f12sin 68,883 - f17 sin 68,883
F18 = 207,606

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

JOINT J

H
=0
-F15 Cos 55 +F20 Cos 55 F17 Cos 68,833 +37,512 =0
F20 Cos 55 = F15 Cos 55 + F17 Cos 68,883 -37,512
F20 Cos 55 = (-185,140.cos 55) + (65,536. Cos 68,883) 37,512
F20 = -209,283
V
=0
F15 Sin 55 - F20 Sin 55 F17 Sin 68,883 F19 +53,573 = 0
F19 = -F15 Sin 55 + F20 Sin 55 + F17 Sin 68,833 53,573
F19 = -(-185,14 Sin 55) + (-290,283 Sin 55) + 65,536 Sin 68,833 53,573
F19 = -12,2

JOINT K

V
=0
F19 + F21 Sin 49,1 = 0
F21 Sin 49 = - F19
F21 = - (-12,2/ Sin 49,1)
F21 = -16,14
H
=0
-F18+F22+F21 Cos 49,1
F22 = F18+F21 Cos 49,1
F22 = 207,606+ (-16,187.cos 49,1)
F22 = 218,204
JOINT L
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

H
=0
31.231 F20 Cos 55 F21 Cos 49,1 + F24 Cos 30
F24 Cos 30 = -31,231 + F20 Cos 55 + F21 Cos 49,1
F24 = (-31,231 + (-209,283 Cos 55) + (-16,187 Cos 41))/ Cos 30
F24 = -186,910
V
=0
-F21 Sin 49,1 + F20 Sin 55 F24 sin 30 F23 + 44,603
-F23 = F21 Sin 49,1 F20 sin 55 - 44,603 + F24 Sin 30
F23 = (-16,187Sin 41) (-209,283 Cos 55) + (-186,91 Sin 30) + 44,603
F23 = -21,141
JOINT M

F23 + F25 Sin 30 = 0

F23 = -F25 Sin 30
F25 = -F23/ Sin 30
F25 = -(21,141)/Sin 30
F25 = 42,283
F26 F22 + F25 Cos 30
F26 = F22 - -42,283 cos 30
F26 = 181,58
Joint O

F27= 0
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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

JOINT N

=0

-F24 Cos 30 f25 Cos 30 + F28 Cos 30 + 24,893 = 0

F28 Cos 30 = (-155,407.Cos 30) + (F24 Cos 30) -24,893
F28 = -188,028
JOINT P

H
=0
F29 = f27 = 181,586

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BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

E. BEBAN ANGIN KIRI

MP = 0
RAVx12 (12,418 x12) (24,893x10.5) (44,603x9) (53,573x7,5)
(53,573x6)+(93,753x6) + (93,752x4,5) + (78,056x3) + (18,67x1,5)+ (35,551 x 0,866) +
(31,231 x 1,732) + (37,512 x 4,154) + (37,512 x 6) + (65,646 x 6) + (4,154 x 65,646) +
(54,656 x 1,732) + (26,663 x 0,866)=0
RAV = 81,358g
MA = 0
-RPVx12 + (24,893 x 1.5) + (44,603 x 3) + (53,573 x 4,5) + (53,573 x 6) (93,572 x 6)
(93,572 x 7,5) (78,056 x 9) (18,67 x 10,5) + (35,551 x 0,866) + (31,231 x 1,732) +
(37,512 x 4,154) + (37,512 x 6) + (65,646 x 6) + (4,154 x 65,646) + (54,656 x 1,732) +
(26,663 x 0,866) = 0
RPV = 24,295kg

M p=0
RAH 18,748 37,586 - 31,231 - 37,512 - 37,512 65,646 - 65,646 - 54,6556 18,67
9,313 = 0
RAH = -376,52 kg
Perhitungan Joint
Joint A

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

45

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V =0
F1 sin 30 + 10,582 - RAV = 0
F1 . (0.5736) +12,418 - (81.358) = 0
F1 = -184,42kg

H =0
F2 + F1 cos 30 + RAH - 17,735= 0
F2 + (117,781) . (0.866) + (-376,52) 17,735= 0
F2 = -198,060 kg
Joint C

V =0
F3 = 0

H =0
F6 F2 = 0
F6

= -198,060kg

Joint B

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

46

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

V =0
F4 sin 30 + 21,7- F1 sin 30 - F5 sin 30 - F3 = 0
F4 (0.5) + 21,7 (-184,42. 0.5) - F5 (0.5) - 0 = 0
F4 - F5 = -227,82 kg ..(1)

H =0
F4 cos 30+F5 cos 30 - F1 cos 30 - 37,586= 0
F4 (0.866) + F5 (0.866) (-184,42 . 0.866) 37,586= 0
F4 + F5= -141.019..(2)
Eliminasi :
F4 F5 =

-227,82 kg

F4+ F5 =

-141.019 kg

F5

= 43.4 kg

F4 F5

-227,82 kg

F4 - 43.4 kg

-227,82 kg

F4

-184,419

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

47

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Joint E

V =0
F9 + F5 sin 30 = 0
F9 + (43.4). (0,5) = 0
F9 = -21.7 kg

H =0
F10 - F6 - F5 cos 30 = 0
F10 (-198,060) (43.4. 0.866) = 0
F10 = -150.47 kg
Joint D

V = 0
F7 Sin55+44,603 F9 F8 sin 49,1 - F4 Sin30 = 0
F7 Sin55+ 44,603 (-21.7) F8. 0,756 (-184,419Sin30) = 0
0,819F7 0,756F8
= -158,513 kg
H = 0
F7 Cos55 + F8cos 49,1- F4 Cos30 31,231= 0
F7 Cos55 + F8cos 49,1- (-184,419 Cos30) 31,231= 0
0,573F7 + 0,655F8= 128,481 kg
0,819F7 0,756F8= -158,513
x0,573 0,469F7 0,433F8 = -90,919
0,573F7 +0,655F8 = -128,481 x0,819 0,469F7 +0,536F8
= -105,245
-0,969F8= 14,326
F8
= -14,771
Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

48

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

0,819F7 -0,756F8
0,819F7 -0,756 (-14,771)
F7

= -158,513
= -158,513
= -207,138 Kg

JOINT G

V
=0
F8 sin49,1 + F13
14,771 . 0,756+ F13
F13

=0
=0
=11,165 kg (Tarik)

H = 0
F14 F10 F8cos 49,1
=0
F14 (-160,47) (14,771 . 0,655) = 0
F14 = -170,145 Kg (Tekan)
JOINT F

V = 0
F11 Sin55 F13 F12 Sin68,833 F7 Sin55+ 53,573= 0
F11 Sin55 (11,156) F12 Sin68.833 (-207,138 Sin55) + 53,573= 0
(F11 Sin55 F12 Sin69) = -212,086kg
0.819 F11 0.93 F12
=-212,086kg
F11 1.139 F12
= -258,909 kg
H = 0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos 68,883 F7 Cos55 35,512
=0
F11 Cos55 + F12 Cos 68,883 (-207,138 Cos55) 35,512= 0
0,57 F11 + 0,36 F12
= -81,298 kg
F11 + 0,625 F12
= -142,627kg
F11 1,139 F12 = -258,909 kg
F11 +0,625 F12= -142,627kg
-1,771 F12
= -116,282
Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

49

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F12

= 65,575 Kg

F11 + 0,625 F12 = -141,738

F11 = -184,1
JOINT H

H
=0
F15 Cos 55 F11 Cos55 37,512 65,646 = 0
F15
= -4,25
V
=0
-F16 F15 Sin 55 F11 Sin 55 93.752 + 53,573 = 0
-F16(-4,25Sin 55) (-184,106 Sin 55) 93,752+ 53,573= 0
F16 = 114,1 Kg
JOINT I

F12
F17
F17
F17

Sin 68,833 +f16 +F17 sin 68,833

= (-f12 Sin 68,833 F16) / sin 68,833
= ((65,675 Sin 68,833) (-114,118)) / sin 68,833
= -188.049

F18 -f14 f12sin 68,883 + f17 sin 68,883

F18 = f14 +f12sin 68,883 - f17 sin 68,883
F18 = -78,529
JOINT J

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

50

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

H
=0
-F15Cos55 F17Cos68,883 + F20Cos 55 65,64
-(-4,256Cos55) (-188,049 Cos69) + F20 Cos55 65,64
F20

=0
=0
= -8,189 Kg

V
=0
F15Sin55 93,752 F19 F17 Sin69 F20Sin55 = 0
(-4,256Sin55) 93,752 F19 (-188,049Sin68,833) (-8,189 Sin55) = 0
F19 = 84,832kg
JOINT K

V
=0
F21sin49,1 + F19
F21sin49,1 + 84,832kg
F21

=0
=0
=-112.234 kg

H = 0
F22 F18 + F21 cos 49,1
=0
F22 (-78,529) + (-112.234.0,655)
=0
F22 = -5,045 Kg (Tekan)
JOINT L

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

51

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

H
=0
-F20 Cos55 54,656 + F24Cos30 F21 Cos49,1 = 0
-(-8,189Cos55) 54,656 + F24 Cos35 (-112,234Cos49,1) = 0
F24 = -27,16 Kg
V
=0
F20Sin55 78,056 F23 F21 Sin49,1 F24 Sin35 = 0
(-8,189Sin55) 78,056 F23 (-112,234Sin49,1) (-27,16Sin30) = 0
F23= 13,6 Kg
JOINT M

V
=0
F23 + F25Sin30
-13,6+ F25 Sin30
F25 = -27.3 Kg

=0
=0

H
=0
F26 F22+ F25 Cos30 = 0
F26 (-5,045)+ (-27,301Cos30) = 0
F26 = 18,599 Kg
JOINT N

H
=0
F28Cos30 F25Cos30 F24Cos30 26,663= 0
Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

52

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

F28 Cos35 (1016,752Cos35) (-71,814Cos35) 18,67= 0
F28= -32,907
JOINT O

V
=0
F27 = 0
F29 = f26

Tabel 3.1 Gaya batang pada beban mati

NO
1

2
3

4
5

Nama
Batan
g
1
2
3
4
5
6

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

DEAD
Gaya
Gaya
Batang
Batang
Manual
SAP
-4821.81
-4821.7
4175.714
4175.82
231.01
231.01
-4226.02
-4426.11
-595.68
-595.69
4175.714
4175.84

53

Perbedaan
%
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.73
0.00
0.00

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

7

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

8
9

10
11

12
13

14
15

16
17

18
19

20
21

22
23

24
25

26
27

28
29

-3662.46
-2462.75
528.85
3659.8399
-2526.824
-1882.91
2085.289
2046.73
-2526.824
3612.23
-1882.91
2046.73
2085.289
-3662.46
-2462.75
3659.8399
528.85
-4226.02
-595.68
4175.714
231.01
-4821.7
4175.714

1.14
1.81
0.00
0.00
-1.46
5.71
1.26
-1.47
-1.46
1.93
5.71
-1.47
1.26
1.14
1.81
0.00
0.00
-4.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-3620.58
-2418.22
528.85
3659.95
-2490.44
-1775.47
2058.99
2076.82
-2490.44
3542.39
-1775.47
2076.82
2058.99
-3620.58
-2418.22
3659.95
528.85
-4426.11
-595.69
4175.84
231.01
-4821.81
4175.82

Tabel 3.2 Gaya batang pada beban pekerja

NO
1

2
3

4
5

6
7

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

LIVE (PEKERJA)
Nama
Gaya
Gaya
Batan Batang Batan
g
Manual g SAP
700.01
1
-700
5
606.217
2
8 606.24
3
0
0
4
-600 -600.01
5
-100
-100
606.217
6
8 606.24
7
- -506.26

54

Perbedaa
n%

0.002
0.004
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.004
0.009

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

17

17

18

18

19

19

20

20

21

21

22

25

22
23
24
25

26

26

27

27

506.215
350.157
50
519.62
154.632
255.176
264.667
3
290.353
2
154.632
453.334
7
255.176
290.353
2
264.667
3
506.215
350.157
519.62
50
-600
-100
606.217
8
0

28

28

-700

29

29

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15

16

23

24

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

606.217
8

55

-350.15
50
519.63

-0.002
0.000
0.002

-146.92

-5.249

-250.36

-1.924

264.69

0.009

290.4

0.016

-146.92

-5.249

466.93

2.912

-250.36
290.4
264.69
-506.26
-350.15
519.63
50
-600.01
-100
606.24
0
700.01
5
606.24

-1.924
0.016
0.009
0.009
-0.002
0.002
0.000
0.002
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.002
0.004

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Tabel 3.3 Gaya batang pada beban hidup (hujan)

NO

2
3

4
5

6
7

8
9
10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17

18
19

20
21

22
23

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

LIVE (HUJAN)
Gaya
Nama Batan Gaya
Batan
g
Batan
g
Manu g SAP
al
1
207.8
4
207.84
179.99
2
180
47
3
0
0
4
138.5
6
138.56
5
-69.28 -69.28
179.99
6
180
47
7
93.544
-93.53
2
8
101.3 101.32
5
5
9
34.64
35
10
120
120
11
57.202
-60.09
7
12
51.248
-52.65
4
76.586
13
76.51
97
53.654
14
53.65
76
15
57.202
-60.09
7
93.715
16
98.19
5
17
-52.65 -51.25
18
53.65
53.65
19
76.51
76.59
20
-93.53 -93.54
21
101.3
101.33
5
22
120
120.00
23
34.64
35.00

56

Perbedaa
n%

0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.02
-1.04
0.00
4.80
2.66
-0.10
-0.01
4.80
4.56
2.66
-0.01
-0.10
-0.02
0.02
0.00
-1.04

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

24

24

25
26
27

25
26
27

28

28

29

29

138.5
6
-69.28
180
0
207.8
4
180

138.56

0.00

-69.28
179.99
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

207.84

0.00

179.99

0.00

Tabel 3.4 Gaya batang pada beban angin kiri

NO
1

Nama
Batan
g

1
2
3

5
6

13

8
9
10
11
12
13

14

14

15

15

9
10
11

12

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

ANGIN KIRI
Gaya
Gaya
Batang
Batan
Manua
g SAP
l
-184.42 -184.42
-198.06 -198.05
0
0
184.41
-184.42
9
43.4
43.4
-198.06 -198.05
207.13
-207.14
8
-14.711
-14.77
-21.7
-21.7
-150
-150.47
-184.1
-183.03
65.575
67.05
11.165
11.16
170.14
-170.14
5
-4.25
-4.1

57

Perbedaa
n%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2
0
0
4

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

16

16

17

17

18
20

18
19
20

21

21

22

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

19

23
24
25
26
27

28
29

114.1
188.04
9
-78.529
84.832
-8.189
112.23
4
-5.045
13.6
-27.16
-27.3
18.599
0
-32.907
18.599

112.72

-187.93

-78.07
84.69
-7.97

1
0
3

-112.03

-4.72
13.53
-26.86
-27.05
18.71
0
-32.35
18.71

6
1
1
1
-1
0
2
-1

Tabel 3.5 Gaya batang pada beban angin kanan

NO
1

2
3

4
5

6
7

8
Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

ANGIN KANAN
Gaya
Gaya
Nama Batan
Bata
Batan
g
ng
g
Manua
SAP
l
1
-30.98
-30.98
403.55
2
403.56
6
3
0
0
4
-30.979 -30.98
5
-32.55
-32.55
403.55
6
403.56
6
7
-10.279 -10.29
8
115.44 -115.45
8
58

Perbed
aan %
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

9
10
11
13
14
15

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

20

20

21

21

22

22

23
24
25
26
27

23
24
25
26
27

28

28

29

29

12

16.28
375
-5.29
-189.72
87.26
299.78
-185.14
115.81
2
65.536
207.60
6
-12.2
209.28
3
-16.14
218.20
4
-21.141
-186.91
42.283
181.58
0
188.02
8
181.58

F. ANALISA BEBAN
Beban Mati:
Reaksi RAV dan RPV

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

59

16.27
375.37
-5.29
-189.71
87.27
299.78
-184.23

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

114.67

66.75

-2

207.18

-12.2

-208.53

-15.37

217.24

-21.7
-185.5
43.4
179.66
0

-3
1
-3
1
0

-185.8

179.66

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Reaksi Gaya batang

Beban Hidup (Pekerja):

Reaksi RAV dan RPV

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

60

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Reaksi Gaya batang

Beban Hidup (Hujan)

Reaksi RAV dan RPV

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

61

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Reaksi Gaya batang

Beban Angin (Kanan)

Reaksi RAV dan RPV

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

62

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Reaksi Gaya batang

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

63

BAB III GAYA BATANG (JOIN)

Beban Angin (Kiri)

Reaksi RAV dan RPV

Reaksi Gaya batang

Kelompok 2
Struktur Kayu 2015

64