ee MZICLOGE | FIZIOLOGIA UMANA §I MECANISMELE BOLILOR Arthur C. Guyton, M.D. \ Professor of Physiology and Biophysics ‘ Department of Physiology and Biophysics... University of Mississippi Medical Center, | ‘Jackson, Mississippi le | bee ediia in limba rominii sub redactia | Dr, Radu Carmaciu i Profesor do Fiziologie Facultaton do Medicina, UMF “Carol Davila” Bucurestt ‘Editura Medicalé AMALTEA W.B. SAUNDERSpera, Pope ne Termeni Cua Geen Usha CRE Poe ‘resus Foc rece compart: AMALTEA Tbe “Birt AC. PapeeDrind, Cian Cs tL arotyuD .O ait Je cilgoid bara vpotoleed? ta voseste Ccolectivul de traducare gl redactare! Prof. Dr. Radu CBrmaciu (coordonatci) ‘br. Carmen C&runt 5 De. Catiaa Gierel Dr, Laureniu Coman 1. Ancol oncu De, Ana Pose Dir na Stinbu br. Anca Tew ‘aitura Medical AMAL-TEA money Funda SOROS pena o Socitte escisd ent spelina acordat in pabliare acest nei Horan Physiology ant Mecha of Diese / Aur C, Guyton OW, Saunders Company ‘Tauctes let Hunan Plosilogy ond Mechanis of Disease ‘sont cu WB, Sacer Copan. PaSlphia, USA. sili! ArburC. Guyton ISBN 9789750710 (B99? baa Mesicala AMALTEA Pomoc $27, 7210, Bue jaa Sa, fos renin ‘Aces manual, inttlat “Ficcogie Und Mecenitnle olor’ se ese cls ten cae usp tpl ecesar enw asta oak eae carpe canscat pesovl nan 1976, a Bacireyi st pcre admit ale ae al extet-Piciologie Unand i Meconiele Boi’ repreziot 0 renflate a hneeuonctelor ae defile publics de pofesoeal A.C. Guyton eee sieharec Ee areuncaracter mai deosebit xia atima special pe cre eee edt pcblemclr de iol clini at de meesae ati msi ait ator n media, e arr exe ce practied medina, somatlogs, st Febery Pe parcasal a 57 cepa sin prezatate tamil elegant splat aaa fopdamentae de icles sea aces iiolgiacciar aaa aon carincle le orgnismuli gemini eu filogia sports & ‘cof lmare sce ga orale spate. medal pfesorli A. C-Guston usa au de mltevsedesecomandas, mica pene stoulprezeti Wace find conserve aca Limpert vig Sper sh resi ; Nyt cee sere considera fri mulatineia nei coabretor, oct: Chee Cuno, Clin Core, Laren Conan, Aen ano, Ano Marin Prec tleSuaa Anca Thu, ase universal Cateda de Foose Paco aoe ctcot tn Becregi, pens juorl competent acon i penta devetamental hrs pt pcos eda pezete ei Dy Radu Cormacia Profesor de Firologie acsttea de Medicin, UMF Carl vila” Bact Cuprins wv. 1. 12, 13, 14, Introducere in fiziologie: Celula gl fiziologie celulara gi general Organizarea funcyfonela a corpulul uman git com unan shoot mann Celula si furctille sale ae ‘Musetiul cardiac: inima ca pompa Exeitatia ritmica a nimi ws 4 Eevee pat ciel ae Circulatia . Cena esr cra fea presi vascuare ° ae dobitulu,rezistenjal gl compliantet Rolie spec ice ale revailsstemice - arte, vene gi capilare ‘Schimburile lichidiene de la nivetul capit : 4" Sey ese ll xplrelor, draic eiula itersft ane eee 18 Conittldetitull sangvn focal prin esutug regarea sa orale 128 727. 28. 29, vin. 30. 35. 36. ___ cuprins Reglarea nervoast a cele! con epi al prestn areal 134 juni arteriale gi Tn etlopatogenia ol ihr in eglare pe teen ang a pest ars 0 gta etoatogeria hipertensiunt .. a Debitul cardiac gl gocul ccuator lual sanguin muscular gt dabitl cardiac In impo fot Ft: crest vet ‘oronatiand boala cardaca fschemicd iy 2gamatele Inimi; valvulopaté si cardlona Sengontals neuen eae. Lichidele organismului gi rintchit . cedemul 180 Comparimentele ichidelor corp ichidoleextraceilae sintaceluar, 188 Formarea urn de ce rnichi tecanlsmele renale gi enor do conta Ichideor crane si v2 cconsttuenjior lor ee epares echt eco boile ronae; mctunea Resplratia \Ventiatja pulmonard gi crculjia pulmonar “Transporul oxigenul! gi al oxiduui de carbon tntre il osu Reglarea respira! gi insufcienta respiratorié se Fiziologia aviatil, spatielé, gi a scufundarilor la mare adincime Fiziologia avayel, spa, gta scufondior ta mara adincime ‘Sistemul nervos: (A) Organizarea general si fiziologia ‘organelor de sim! a simul tac ial postu. sou 924 Durerea, cetaloea gi sensbilitatea terica a = i: | Falea optica a vederi, Tees cree ei wi ‘Ockiul I Neurofiziologia veder “ ae ‘Simul zulu; simul chimice ale Gu gt rarocu cuprins ° x. 37. 8, 39. 40. a xi. 42, xa, 49, 50, st. 52, 53. 54, 56. xiv. 57. Sistemul nervos: (B) Neurofiziologie motorle st integrativa Acti alexa mel spina chu coreba incite ‘aparatului vestibular. 267 Rol cortexull rotor, oar taza glcerebekiul In contol acta smusculare a 380 CCortenul cerebral func ntelectuae ele creer 305, Acaoneeland veh i som rk cleus Tn earn ‘comportamentul 404 Sistemulnervosautonom (vegeta); debi sanguin oral hil cefalorahidian Tractul gastrointestinal “Tractul gastro-intestina; controll norvos, deplasarea alimentelor prin tract sirigala tractull Metabolism sl termoreglare \Metabolismul guciolor gi formarea adenozintnfosfatulut ‘Metabolism ipielor gi proteinetor.. : \Metabolismul enorgotic sf roglarea temperatur corp. Echibrl alimony, replarea aportl alimentar, oboatatoa stamina Endocrinologia si reproducerea 496 Introducer In endocenolagie. Hormoni hipotzar(ptuitari) Hormonil motabotei a troide 1. 507 Hormonil corticos prarenalel 515 Insulna, glucagorul si dlabetul zahacat 52a ‘Hormonul paratidfan, calctonina, metabolimul fosto-calcic, vitamina D, ‘ul gt inh sn 58 Functia de roprdicere a barat, ormonl sexual nas slanda pineal Fiologia femell in afra sarin gi ormoni sexual feminin . Sarcina, lactaja,(2lologia fata gi neonatal Fiziologia sportului Frilogia sponIntroducere in fiziologie: Celula si fiziologie celulara si generala Organizarea {unclionala a corpului uman si homeostazia mediului intern ~ © Celula si functille sale Controlul genetic al sintezei proteice. Functiile celulel. Reproducerea celulara Ge ‘Transportul prin membrana celularéOrganizarea functional a corpului uman si homeostazia mediului intern {nil uma site pence decane aceite spies eorpluman eae permit 8 Fist Speeds vost oe alt pone In tat ‘Sprott cont eae oe determi clan Siu ea~alhten spot sna og nee mint ine algun icles ar te xe ve eeu ne tan pene ah ne ender AS a una ot ee bom a gle ol ae He Sauce sie espa aco face pat ‘Mice secteonesinndaiepracenesutatespeale IG posts sisene nas coma fate vate tie ne-arace iain. SELULELE CA UNITATI Vil ALE SORPULUL nites mena vie cope esc fee san che uy agogat e celle muerte ie ‘Eins ngs prin sc eretare de epore Fetrpcloar eases agepata vere ep ‘time sumute Spr ctempl corte ange ‘Sal d225 ane rnapot spel ela ‘emt Os ous chet cal ee bale a ‘dor, nse testo 7 tone de eae, Sie etn cs xi 10 om ‘Ga tone ex free marcance tne ccete orp tone eltoe preziath chev curate Ieanave scrape ener, n tent cee “Sipn se comin ov ete pel fu poise, ‘Ehiaeltes snes acs nei celle Mal, SEEASESEES titra limencle i neat st sce pe ole fe tment celle ‘fedveoea rag oa ear cimiee mel TEST ESSjtier Ape tv see a popes Acosedn oidethe cobs apr reat ‘itm gums dn those cle ean cin Easy ocep te cua pn ref numaral LICHIDUL EXTRACELULAR ~ MEDIUL, INTERN Arroxinaty 6% increas rorezetat tite Cea msimar pres aesthetic {ssmonepe iid lroesterO eles it fc Uist eererint el exuellae. Acs hid ‘rnc fen oti pn to ‘te eum pi pin sng apse amex PSST Eth pi Stow veh ferret hl tects af on ‘Solige ne cere merge ve cele Reeth Spero ele oss cea mei, etal ‘hoes incest pro dene deme Scrat gis de Se trier” ce, (Mereside 100 eosin de al sg ‘else 3 XX, Cre Remar. ohne secers jl ndeptine feel or pss tops cpa cage, oor ei [Enema ide gate sate pete ol ‘Eis dsb ne bee exter inten ‘el eucllr cea pore ea (Gent uso sor Bcorbonay, pe ting hte bexive pn cll ex exger grved ak grH Trunmei naconge exit cret anperat ‘Diuccioapinnsye ater pec apoty ‘orgaizarea functional expulul uman ghomeostazla metal in collet uansposiasisil pe xe. iit Sector tet seca de biel exe, foratr pi eo imported ton! de post, eepeca foots lant Jesdl clorexent Tel eles, Ace deren exe menial eo Sort eror mecsniome peine ge anspor isin ‘Membr cose mciiome vol cata capild MECANISMELE HOMEOSTATICE ALE PRINCIPALELOR SISTEME FUNCTIONALE Homeostazia in homeosece se nelege mentnerea sabi tata congor desler Tost eg Tesora corel Indole frei eae aut [chine constant a santo ona. Spe exp pimint sigur cv eigen ich lex roi Onigenslconsumat fe cee clues ‘Renn consantd concentra fone, tar sstemol [fovaieninal ego substance native, O pate Foran acest manual se pescupt de rofl cum felee ovgen sau nur conve ia homecstzi, Lt rece Sat oar a {Mtennele sister funfionse ae ocgonismute needs bomeotatie ale cer ‘Sistemul de transport lichidulut ‘extracelular ~ sistemul circulator Lied enracelresetaneoratta compan cope tsi raed cor ie aaa cel icon ame te mi ‘gees ition enpele no geal ig otenelccolpgeeral stil Inco depos IMenslcteutveelreoe psd cise, {reba nie code alist exter, ‘icnnd vacua ene nett de cena volo €& ge eat, ce 6 wpe mant. seh contnuu de Hchid exesceluler fare plasms Snavid libel atria ee ump spa dnt cle spate intrest Aceat proces ete fsa fe poe sort ehpin prt opr, pot ise sali fe singe epg fterclulace, a cum iitass sagen. Difeelnee se datorensh mica iecllor fateh nls tliat estat eal molecule diatate spleloe {opal Apooupe neha celad mse oft fe Eofor in tuans mol mare e 25 pnt fa 30 ym, Fietsprivoeade asap eat major ‘chtelr tena chews unde Aste se eaizea estectce permanent hic exracella ait ‘oer cr ints regs organism $52 ‘Sit omogentaren ssprospe comple ig ogetznen ger sitems cell Originea principilor nutritive din fiehidul extracelular Sstemal repeater. Ag cin seth dn 1-1 secre momen aguas ce ste coral tee prnglinin, Sylese ncarchevoigensin seo, Sipe omer eile Neco ae SNE merle pment seo eine fa ym set ch oxigen feast pin acu ee sap ot ‘Space sare Fig 1-2, often pin pet capaeo ea rae14 rtrotuear in teoioge cette fiitogie clad gt generals “rt gue O ae pea ot See etwtene maven pce, at grat neta gat cares tet enact. ‘lg ate oganecaretndenies ei mtaolee prinre Su tose engl ste ane ct Petre por ue frases ei cele cna cinbtcongetachmici mes tml ayer aeoxe deci ele ‘Sponce cons geese i lnle Bete conte ear te sre sa ‘Meares stor in esa os epee ‘Situ ostomucsar Sone yuctneeae: Com reste ae sconces? ara impious, eal ‘capt ce cpr aoc pig pel posi Seal ores Sos mcs wd, Fevinemeeen mewhtoee pene protec pou’ ‘dete atone decree sani Frente tone suns le mene, pose Indepartarea catabolitior Andeplrtara doxitat de eaybon pin piri ‘concemtet snares oxigen Topi ae oe Soest stu deren gen ei SENG Fett atetert env Dix ‘lston pene cali celal en Rink seca gl rn net terse in psn eran aero. ‘et sustane cod spa pon e obo ‘Sist precumsenceano ago aco chil ‘tect Ri depiese nr iin SAS Sane pasate pert ns resorbed ‘Geilusinge set ule raat tecu lam, ‘Rinuoctr ome conse de ay eee in Sng asmes voor eae special asta deen eg suse {TS enon ew Reglarea funetillor organismului stem nerves nen eta din pe tens itera [en nos co 2 ‘Bie Recep enin decease gist ‘etaen reduce Spree eens ‘Sto mcratek opel cid nnn etn de oh ‘ht nce pe, Oe sh ozae sense eae 02 S20 gine za eoaore Urecile ‘Stecmcnes ane de in Siem nos eral ee ‘SElturdn cer pedo pt Cra pot es oracles gir, eaealoni eseri riage cae core le exeouh cx reopens sesh Frnes pero ssl nerves annie setae orca ey ndpten drier ni ‘Dremel seen a et Senco nce crane ec cen Sieiotnes wc inal score ei de Snel hormonal de rglare Org op ante cutie cpl ccc sere dessa, ‘Seu Hermon stampa penance ‘Rocone pp cop pre seg nectar Sore ‘igi ero adress en nye [Sineelatone clase Insces med, re een, orl naicaen sve desing van Inlingconolesetretablemel pce ai sprentcn conser mbt oar heraonl parodele cntoleasd nse de epare complement sstemuelreros ‘Shemulveroscoudone ma alee acbvien suse {Tiecetoee sega i ese or mona) ghra mises nie matbobee Reproducerea Reyer nie considera iadeemn ofc nested Ter rgrdceea conto a enfaren Sag sewn sitnatisnyeele eeu pe cele ‘oan ej, macau cz mena de bono ete it crt ssh gama ne he In ‘eget evmats esena e SISTEMELE DE CONTROL ALE ORGANISMULUI ep umn dane de sane cna. Ce pie fne ent sel Ge comtol gente ‘ce epercat In ate celle caren ool nye nts exes ale mate cet sbi ‘St tson inept 3. Mute te ee de como! ‘Specutin sor orpmce eat fue estreaor ‘Rima nce erence tt rani cooind ‘ncrlaiedngeergane Srectegia Sees rratinsmsccene ene ctr ‘incite eslenrt conceals ocra ia Heda Xcel eich ries cose ibid ‘Recaro dgen, ode, pus fost Exemple de mecanisme de control Reylarea concent onge de dn decarbon aim chide exraceaine. Deoarece oxigensl ete tans pens rence oie nce cuter a ees sper de enol de meee aproope SEL Gieowtath a consnuai oxigen ea ‘Xion eueo ane pene eran Aeest mesa SEpnde toprol ed de eure etice ale emoglobina prevent toute ere, La wecree ‘al jin bee bina recom og. ‘rBulogeesea ngs pon cope emegibing ‘eSjecae ipsa hsdencelar acon {Tppgen mene ck enue ar eat To Secon mick heogiean vn sire soe! lpn enc abil comes aden de oie a, Ctganizare funeral eorpull unan gi control mel intern, “Tvel-1.CE1MAIAYPORTANTI CONSTITUENT. 6 CARACTERUSICLE FICE ALE UCHOUL EXTRACELULAR, INTESVALOL VALOMLGM HORMALE Gi LMIFELE APRONIWATIVE NONLETALE Vator normals eval nonol Tite aproxinatve Uni oven © ssa 19-000 eis tonto e hes neon Toot tora pots 2 Beso tao Son feeaveacn 12 ton 05-20 met set hs mows rot ook 1 pa ot stele concen! led xia dtoete cmp cu via, pete am sing Knit De nt SMSLSP Sad Giacricie etioice a henopeiess sera Hie ule arailor orale, Von tae ‘nlp Rema ne cent Cone ta cate ican cst repiin-am eecumatr Diol ator ‘femal ane esac preci ore (Sui eects eens ost SE Sanat ce pow en aia bisa vie cmepyetcios cele. Om fe eh Cheam oot cont al hiner de de bon pn pli ll neta ses ‘alte ee ene nen. @ ‘Someta ce eu de en, ei oa ‘eaprtr eid resp ealfeveme lun ete asopernenirr de CO, ‘tm npn exc Ge gat Sige ‘chu essen contd pi a vest Inonml scons sec, Regen presi ave a rele oreo avail, pligh nl te seme tert Ua ie {Site ed tomepontr ene scx ee ‘unfeiesinglcsten done npr moh Schein seaport nop net ‘ifecgacael ysl ‘eco nto Greer sere slob fi mses pela sae Gn ene ana ‘ae sna ecpoth ean fret nel ‘Sh bole As mgt eed Sts tne de pt aie inackeede ngs escent ‘See gu cp singlet ae perenne SoS SR koe penn are ce poral {tren onthe peso teers epone {eee perm exter cae ‘cata un cern ng ope oral es Limitela normae ale constiuentior principal al ichiduu extacetuar “ete 1 retaconsineni sini ce mai Ingen cel xa etre nr, ruse mame dvr ce ftanile tveme rc rT ‘eS eester ie sues curable ‘ol ino st ml fm anna pre ren Speeconph cere eget cerpulies (BEPC px enn evel meron pn nesters ec sdosa nesiatanicevareaeadisouge cele Denutt Ge neneae bins forte sense se che Beds ac argentine pt noma Se 7 ges ‘St ec ests snc Oa pls an tine ingore prada OF Tet comenrapa acca et send sub o weed ‘evn opre pees parla, dm cava Ineapscis el e's ear pire nerves, for doblarea Ghent raace dere ved mage cad. ‘De semenen cata ck lames concent Peierls pot pode comrarh tance In Inet conle, et etme » sent unor impels eriese spate Yn ser peri. Cind concerto Se heats pai se ‘in tate cese veplesese ingest marl sunr eit cones nists og Shs cess pod bola pave Su srine Caracteristicile sistemetor de controt. Mecanismul de feed-back negativ ~ baza, ‘majoritat mecanismetor de control jaime sr cn rime neta ede gc pore Teena oa Conte eh concent ‘had Ceneonentopet Oi ‘ehh Seer tll pina {et suum sees omen See hanieaayipiaimlcinmcamiapsede EEUU ShtonsGse cov cregeen coment Se cite coment cag ee injector secre ile ate sencnies nese wea" pntiutents cocwnpa eeu Ae sheae Eaten ea ae ia ‘cn gue an es tr dee Be ence fen en Bs con na on6 eedtnck ngs cre cont dae seo de schmb ce fend foal spect se ssa ening sl omens ‘cn (Gal) anal stem de conto, Gl de osces spur de wm ste de onl thee cna ae poe dee ao nec ds fsdback naan rec. De temp: ‘iyerunem cleft onset pesount Seales browse jones nn ‘Sette presen eis tncrescut dlaaloues ‘Sorvall 100} Pm Acuna prepared ee feces tans a aceng persoant dar cu stem ‘Serco fanning este cee era pola 25 Toon i Keslhck sce a fice o crc de 0 cm Fg Toth rtp “eer de 28 My cca co (ete mu are een (00% a vein ‘ge tenses Efe stl val op Tomi tikiega ci) = SE Asn expel atrir coe te 50 mm Hg saree crea pers +25 manly De aseare ste aro ste repr de emul presen Ener persone espectve mewn “pu” (cent) de -sbmperi 23 ast de). Ay cn aon un nr Seperate car sine sate sa shel pecs ei avs pos Introducer in txologie: Colla lologla celular st generals rmofce doa 0 tse dn ta rug ts seo ‘Stemi econ pre weal Patera lr sstene Filed cot este lt at mae dest ution aero Spreexemele pes "Teoma teoreltr ese “38 Se pote cndhide ‘Shoal deconels temper cope cla ‘Hose steel decom seta resal REZUMAT ~ AUTOMATISMUL CORPULUI copia cat fot evden primal orgie geal aisle edo {eee dnc ale pay ccd sone Crpl ete (fap an anembie Se spor 100 tioned eule Sesniate i lee neste fenoale, wee ing ‘Eun ope ese ractr fneelconee a ‘meninges mee! Ieeel exec, Seer (Detl inn Amp ch ened meal Ite Se {tenn nie non opnome conna ick ‘Smcponerenomal At, Boar celolsbmetlan de fometase cotta aca tp Ia ener [Aten iternfinefeiproctasigurtauiomatsal esata rue pnt cat el aa te ‘ne osdest ind save o sewn ai, le ‘elu op aferk Dionex Cea moar, {srece moder aon REFERINTe iat soars Pn snd pingi i Geta oma, aah et ace inane pty Ste came nn eB etme a “Se, AC ai Dns Coa of te Bot Fa TERED tS a and na er Cth et 9 ence Pit Salen oo Szeaere “he aeogy tig as wenn. See SEPe Tg) big ene New Yo Pee permepi ieee pee eee ae ecient iSssiaeeraees aoe, {Ga nc pana sea enc? 5 Es tpn ete ort rotapinenr dre to, ek prensa cree ec Dw Hh ot ean de p10 ine de cele le rt ‘pda ods eaine ‘auc pire aac copansowe nig te eee oa at mer ‘Sigma cea pts ci Plame Neeson menace Se arcs para’ leer per: ‘one thd Duele pee asso ‘Stosecomm peuple Roxy coor cine {Seago dell pins ese STRUCTURA FIZICA A CELULE! Cena snp 2 plc iene febidenbaanpime: crane dnserenet sts [acspercannte nentoorpantneror sire ck ‘sagan on foacellea ome ‘Situs seeen po moma tap moe gene ‘Ste mindt, apeoaren co ees cle se ‘Sone mein ca 998 In g. 2 sit ste chew in ‘pcp pk rr xr: mewbrans eer ‘ebro reel endl para ol mbmcodre oe ell ‘Structurile membranare ale celulel “Toate oracle int dln de memdrane sornpate apc in pie y ptt, Sistem de etnias "Menta a ndpiatendptce), ec {fenton mice, feo operett sip gates Lipae covert menor proqeaten ‘se bard eepe pee ied napa eior Celula si functiile sale ine consent eae. Pe de a pre molecule Protieemembasure pneuetaaeisnresga ments, Frcpind contac ee hpi, aio atl 8 ‘oncom ral) spi pen ert sone ‘Mombrana celular ‘arte pick membrane celulare, Membrana cella ee fst fg 2-8 Supra faenalt ‘spent rr Upc cons rn ln pie ‘we aind poses 23 molec pus conti ly pectic Tree nner pe Se at mach lea dpi ae - ‘ira dic exe emp aeoae exo numa dn colerl fnfaspie Opur a molec de fost Scaler etsy pnt, inp ce ft pre cea molec et sla aa mp, ‘indigo oka aa foes tet, Ini ce ade acd gs svt heel. Celeste Pensacola un acto serie ‘Ei ip. Dor pornar tobe se amelor faced, ese sirens Ge ap arse saga, ce confer cna atl ae iia e239) ‘le gras co gow cle rote spe cele dak ‘inate cota ev apices Tusa pies membrane! reprint o puteich Su mare ur Geecensca a buat ips const nextel 0 Fei mesobe tc permite ao point de merbrad ‘Sout des tng supe dean poet In aa Protcnel sv ae beet, dats a bial Fp nd itucze pe oat sopags membrane wIntroduce PbtSnatescinnsrnsavaalentineionanlte Prosince mera clare e2-8s stae snste sloae ad fsa pc. Acct Sit foteine mento in pata ler, sicopreeie Se Shoes des pu de yroteine proicine eget ce nvereact nici, tyrone parfoce stance fe trove tsa, le Se tle ep Aewmeaeh cate (pn) pela eave rateoatesubstonie ‘Btn pila te iebioa nre reson, Olgwnacese ore sleet ‘itn senna sh perrcanele susie ect pens aes Ae poe stator eneinen a cx Procine eich ersten aspen os opus seas natal ce iestne, proces a rns i, tins psf se at fezioe su shvnpe in invege pe fate # membrane. ‘Saute dem dae pee nae fonect asa soon ene sear eine ssn pes ‘eee ote Sinai sha. ‘Gheiele membranel-lccal. Apps In ed inves hose memset eat combina co rc tac pile ceseopitee clipe. e Fipc norte roteliirmtgrle sn cope, ‘oyecime de rnecll ce sn shoe area Fistor spate celles compen eid ‘envi pci, altura les din aerate lds tie le ie poet de seer, {ejr de supa extent membronel Ase renga ‘pals cman! ee acer Jen elise ‘Component gil a molecule tae ero mente ae ceva fone imponone (0) Mite mn Papi pedo crest hcl vega, confit prep: (2) Gilera a ase e oat ota atl elle fue ele; (3) Nimerou [ier scjonenst essen recepoue ce ormoni greoen nln, sel actvessh prone ‘nga deareveaiantagtdeclngindesteagh cheat de Svat ensimatie incaceae:(@) Ale pap a ‘Sach Imunsope sprcamse Ya doen call 5, CITOPLASMA $I ORGANITELE SALE Copano ese pln on parle crzanie mr 0 sniaseule atin nent de a nae In ficologle: Cla gl iological gl generals nol rion Penn gee tephsme ‘SEnuneyecion acts cnie asp prone oe, ‘eeu gers ea foae esse de compost fic Bepesnescolaen oe al pote de sins ‘ote prni le popes son ae de bee Free nga J moran pei reel Fraps pro Grit condi ean Reticuli! endoplasmic efanuan vnc ule apse elt rten! Sele ent) Fe see ‘octet pes errant a sess St ore ‘Eeocoue ipce, conn man oil Oe pele ‘Snvae mbt clare: Sof told a eestor ‘iss celle exe hep) e501 ‘ona re ens meni el Steg Rect no fen ‘Soares tees epoch mel ic ie ‘Sttonelfernt nse eee pnd ssn se pel ene sp {tacea commence entine sae eral aaa jodiml merit needed elle ‘Riau rt eps og (ranula. ssh tint pert tse onc Mestad co formes "etch lone tonsa ger cena ok ‘Spt den aes de a riomacee (ARN) foe ote ostensible ce 8 ‘tenn capotlematr Cculagtunetie Retell endaplsnic nted granular O pane ia ree eng se bozos ap epee ‘Sheutt eatoplasne need ao prontar Retell ‘raul jude pice ecm ‘tle ae tne circ elle Aparatul Golgi Avan Gol stot a fg 2-5 2 af ne seis cure england ererane ieee. Sufecant nod obit in enamel Fue coastopagise ce vale ti ae ole {Tepe vocnne eel Ase apt ve eae sche acclel scot April Goi kann {haste ca rene endopasnss apne ecu n {p25 csc enlace deseiod iy pecraen nic Merial de wasport dsemie este se ‘cuales reseuar sence RE) penn Wa Sos Coeuny 1) Insc inp dp cea ines apc Go ces mole oe tarp substan ne veel Enueolucni aps Satan anspor fcc prt elders foesed comt et sect ses componer ctoplasmats Lizozomit noe saga reser, fern fn apart a diye ora copra Liebe ‘otutnaea dais pndigeie oben yet ete enmor fats Linn, oat ne ‘ier ie xl psa svnd de oes on ime de Stash gayi, Ese gn a entero doom bse Tipit mente pestle nate rund Se immlec coven pete rc deena rlice {gsi © nam fe exe cps separ on ves 08 oat eh ommene ame as pn opi piesa sd nc20 ia, Sins mera eaten De ota, Sane Ge este Bey a Peso Was Bonner a) compas onan in dows sw le ph combinind nbc io nlc ap nce pat ‘Sporto Asie peel inten cofomarede ‘Souci cope ete olen oare deters {ie In otal su st peste 50 alc wie esi, siglo fer isi peel iliac mucepataace pe ghaopea Tt ‘hod norma, mendtanaUionemels imposes eae hormelor dn arin ea eemene da cplsn. Te ‘isnomersiecndipen cecil eee ne ‘anu serp snc pitas led come iloxgunicocuevintnconactasonmnds income Ini fae ante sina gra Cea te ‘efile arate ale Heoeooo Yor ft see nah depne iacet ape, Mitecondiite Miocondile mai sit oui anne energetics ‘let nips erblaleipeloegubistenraghestih SStanifeve de enerpte de sliente fi onen, eect foil snide elle ced A mez ing. 2. cet cpa sb apne pete ‘Sr chupond. Nomand vrs ie hile in gs te eth sce nde = ‘es mtcondl eat oot al les Sn dk ‘membrane peice bs pte omembran een ‘Smontrond incr, Mesbans nese ameronse {aldo cferese adore pets crs, eae it Sa eecmcc ude Coven enh a toconnet ‘Epp oo mace care comin at earl ce ‘tune inate, neces penta eager cei in ticle Ace enn ra mse inp limemae cy pede de old de cb pt ner eberat etapa ase uel sane crocs mint adenosintrfut (ATP). ATP te trneprtst oo fra otacoae enna peta etl qreachbersenrpanucrunacese nears feu Sedepinies enter cease Dea ype oars ‘Att inmswcoedsse sine 48 sores ‘Serpents seas ress che etoconte pe Invoducere In tiologie: Cella gaol collard gl gonerls forms 6a, sal mabe a toon ede ‘So cuss vv Ge ATP ale cee Alte organite $i struct ctoplasmatice Pete ttt set anal fit a nga exit sie det eure Se eee avd scat “ctr ane. Spree ele eae sl ie ‘Sesh wate te dtr ete a compart ‘Staples su me mami esc ence ‘vue comps dn pa re Unle ruts ‘Mulan rome est patentable pascal eral lg asf scm cer [Resco Ant amicus set Fie pect ii cae promi ere acor ‘Se pon nner des gs epee) See egal tie Pape ‘fra oi col esepel i iin cellar, ite severance ‘Ssh mce ceva ics deat inept Tn fia ua dni parane a aoclleese dd sere sstaje spe: Tow tee sobs tnt ‘nat ite ec elon saat Col ‘heen spurl Gol in copra ce sere de ‘Gee, unt veneer an pant sere ‘Sfx cx stn exe peinaemtrans cll. ‘Seam sve vede mat eure nose ap Nucleut eta resin central dco a celle Pe se, tel cof cnt de ADN cate oi deal Shi i dnamewm gene’ Gene deri cuscirstce fotsinlorenin sie sopissne! tim acest ed sole sett eplsne, Gale cools ‘Sprscrs maleic gence, apl ease epref o, rntan presse int mie co ‘mare a dod ile ie, ects panied ce oan ‘Sie dod mde gene ecard cei sle ‘ele ert dscaste aly neal war ‘spec loscpte seen he wer cea (eluate sate ropa ate dk vid (sere mata elt 0 ‘Sead de cow nn pts pte th cleo. an. inal viene tar) come dvie ‘jr iene cafe ine act, noe ‘Homeezn ibaeuuilscoscopl nora ees Ioveligut nuclear gh at ri cr mat pte reenaes Sa See eae aoe criss ee Seaman nn wot eee enema tes oe Nucieot Nell mora cer con ama ana mat corpus Ha tr msm Nels pe ‘eof demersal ds acu a eit o membrane opr. De fates op Etrcturd can compast og be ARNT! prteine Dimers mike se ree coma odo ‘nescence ceblarnperivd Cotes ‘inet perce de remota sintsent ARN i ‘ep in eal Aos eps Inept cet ‘bar let de ARB care aeror se condestesnt a potest fvnisd “subune™prnsave debs ‘ce lta ar en ek in ee {netoplumtueeresmblact reformed corsa "Sate" cul ese n peda de pone, ait ogi ice call endear ar. Seva disuaaluepin capil] ura SISTEMELE FUNCTIONALE CELULARE nat pee sacn aot om deities ‘ancorateClaae rpersve Sth ces cil lin eras Ingestia colutard-Endscitoza Pen caput ule, cul eet pinch auimenre ake sof cil econ Maja acest cavers membrana eel en [Spe grin romp oe pocece Scene Inenpell ¢Pslleae dims! pied neh ‘hoot unt especies membrane! ere, ae ‘nda, Cele ou fre pale le elit at pnostom fgseonn Pecan opens net ‘Giclee de niche Heid enrclta Fagen nsomasngeiaumeparictiemacbose, cle sou tometer 2 rn egg ting coasserennare eat Soiccel ge ceateccieaca, ich caantemeeemnenenare onl Seercncraparnaseocee ipencrrsieeetnmcetoans: Saco enc etna semierstoeenc a cea oTeeui eis Se a eect crater ge akan panne eve reams et ae comic iin Seoachbtaa' tpt eatlnatiat meetin Ee eter reamed Se on teat eet rat ces see eee et Sere enaccee tence eS ec eam Sey ans ae Sor aeccratemiests Coe See a fecceeens Eater senate Sacticnpaltaencietine nearer ena Eee ecienttameecen: ea tonat esau meron Saris achonen te Sue aciomane aa re cones eee emg cs cea terete Sie icimrane reps en seni tetas arpa sae istry pee Santetewm great tone ee eae Soars nae fatiemieesie Street haan Seer yey menace one er . npaterngte pace1325 Spa yn vce pc te Fagocion se eso in ito wee: salt patie 2, Riss tran son nagiatea nen eae ceumece apa econ el a Sncejurind pcan. Ap. eto progres, ree sl eg fags ln mp cmenbene Intojroare ree ene ipo meant ‘2 enoa”nobesz fatal ‘etn ste lament const cpt pa- fiphin os aces psa Snare yaa Prneteconacle slg” serene associa ‘emirene cre clei pe rol eel Digestia intracelularé a substantelor strdine ~ roll lizozomilor =, Apoope imei doppia n celal a eee de {agatha plete mama rene Meh de acest veel glee ee bole ssa) Aafia ve dard Scinlr neil macpoleabuietor yk sabre. enlace melee amin loco et ale petite in meninang vculeieceg Phi ‘lige etn fa ee, se neater eso ehrenintinsab grote rate Enguomi et cert once diese eee gor conn sean bacenide ce ocr cob fapociaimtecanceyin ss pista Jae ‘ee Aces to zon exe a eal etstrtacerens soln cre lep fel geet {Senlepne regres cerfr pecs al ea ‘apo Sore actsena won cent onoe Sinteza gl formarea structurilor celulare de catre reticulul endoplasmic gi aparatul Golgi opi ret endpaia aprai Gell dn celiesectetr fst sulin eeu sinc inoducer in tlclogle:Celul ltxologi celia gi gonerls ema npc dn mera cit pide ioe pu St iealneme ines eu prac nsie care fale seb umerte sae ec ele in gener njaritstea sisson hep ntl sep lr eta ef eps oa) Sista se spe tel Cp, ae seg echt nena ae ea fecn ncnplon irmaitatistnte rod epaiie chr Ends petal Ga Tormare practi tcl ndepasne rus. Rete ennui rps (am pr) ere ‘rear Scene rel Aaa sm daa ‘teuleieromicr Ribena cama mere ‘Tinker gote stan in preteen Entipianac ce maricensceam Peedastcemesele sce peed nie ch cee USN apeape ne st cnepe ce pop ford giro. De cen, oc tte feo ‘Shwe de boon lt cowl in pte Moe in “Ilene pees stloetaueral deveni ‘mee compact ‘Stes ipo ints endpasi ns ‘eae nel sep ele esta st ini crate ntl i pi, eid Snistrcl endoposme Fenn» imgiein 9 ‘tegeetigen area res me ee era ae ene pein peamonent a tell meted; maj esos ea ap se pal Gal ‘uncle sate le pursa Gg De! oni ing pail Gall evan ecreea mesor cf ra ne Soe peel nope ‘nepout fies Ese vot special dese il sie ff gslocroa, in por, spars lg wl ost oma [ngenate cat de pet nud ea de mt tit ec ng i cl ani ficonrilnst Cera de maple ro le ecstacy (Repent crmponcte ‘ojala reser nme aces [anie!() Repeat crore mje se ab ‘nomen mere cue soe de ieee cc ce 0) Rein component mea Trencrares de edt ara oll ceil ndolacniceformares vee. ig 1-10 rsd ‘nef princpae ie ues emoparne ale poral Golgi, Pe aah ce sober fe seit Pen takrt eel eel ssp [esi wages ua rel spe ace Porguse eels endopaemate nted, ea ik ‘clan sparatfl Gogh Ai ae Toe un proces, Hunde le sparta Gig fel wear se inh pencil stint all pod. Vesclele de {ese fasenesrt tartans pt Gla ine ‘fnorrer vega eis A east nett hse i sel roense di ell enone lula gti sae remem rants Inch ome concats. A. em eerie rogaine vr cts pe ae (pe ears ‘nm renee oi de scence wes ‘itvns inven epi Spe save 9 He si ‘Smit presi cross neo ‘rperment del pose eeu secon sta ‘oh i tc re mo ona ‘Bina 20 mint pasate now trate (ect poincberaeaette “Tipo deve orate de apart Gol-veele scl inna pees a {Css Toreador tele scree conan ‘Sige sane Segoe Aces ‘Seite itera pe era lr ote co ‘east climinind onl ara celle in exes, ‘stetas esi iemanetes carr pinnae feito deco nce recite poe ct Pode hp vce eiculeit dentin yey al ace Bev ee ecco Cole ‘illness ioctlare pet efaceren senna create ecco ees alc mens cola nc emia eds Econ neve pec expen cearmemiane cel err one ae a cain pnt Keaton, Rnnnde wnackr ct meee cele ‘pei darn cer mart. nreonn sicr eateries eat Gogh siren ep epeinta rgte cette ‘tablet inens cae ome ahaa ‘oc pray eee pn cape Extragerea energiei din prineipille alimentare ~ functia mitoconcrillor _ ingle nbn dacare ete elles, sin onigenl on te al ie dire salts neediest aan rate, tne hele sero ioe noite cashing incl potenti convent pide acie rag gt Hosen net fps ‘eral celle! pci amen acne eine vongenl es eye vse ene cecontolenek Sie ch sega era cpa ‘Aepe one exile oidtive mon mien laceberpla cbr ee lie na oes pet = Fos INP. Aadar ATP i nu eaeagi popie» prinepior ‘ie ia est tee ac cen Caractere unconal ale ATP Fem AP “ aa fe CY VAP i Lobo be eh Leo pee peter we [ATP ete un saci, compas dnt ana aot denna, penne ribs teria fa Uri 6 Taal fnu sitcoms ew oe ui eget oar macroerece,ereerte pin sinboll =. Fea Tesi cine pron 12.0 eal eer fer tole ‘APinconile ese usm neon stand ‘nua 300 cal ea ee repeat eu mult al ‘dec ee ete ac fn cella ge clecue i orginally gos fstt macreric ee24 _____invoducere in fsogie: Clu lagi elutard gl general ‘uate cee aera iierniasleart ae ool es pining Spitiaatenne katara ist errs och tenes pla Gretna sete ce merger o es Seep Speco ct oes trae inicio conan amhtnat psc oa tere ‘init snecrmeioraece satus ant SEs cae wipes sie cna ge ifn er conan hte ts Sear eae Ia te a fiona eat cise tue Set cot Figo TP tok de sug cera pas ‘nrc oe moon beep nemetn toes ‘Sosa omega moun tere Simeze ma rasan nce fnerpe Sse cesar lecl yee Tot dn aT lrsunafpenotioanene Acca ene ol ape Ina tir de reese ‘Ure jr ATP cod fren eee pat ete pce eects hy ers St ‘kaso cl ecrecotae meses ‘sos ramde ATE, ieee dae ete ‘inspec mera ilo sp laos ones ‘satunsevada sige selec Sesadeene Pou uae cee re dcr nese APP Renmin contact ATPete pact adore ‘ens aera rappin st ind ‘hi eae Pasi « ee ATP a ae et ‘lk a Ket care descomoun pipe simentae. ‘lined erga pet feces ATP Pots 955, ‘im TPs rod ion Dente onde ‘Stal mame "abl ener elie Deplasarea ameboldi a celulelor De dene, celal ingore tip emigre eels tinge oe me aoe ‘Seca ac, « mast eed fe mae ‘chee: Moje repels SO inna scat nie sei sso stats Ie ple 9, ‘Ale vor capa de ea par dem lias ‘hie: depres med | meres eion comin amok pend mes hie ide sated ic cen net {Ltn amet Ieee mers tn peop sl dn expe ee Pep se peng lt Sarcoma cr ext epg nost ‘lar ff ia res echt a desene tn eet ‘ental Fa 13 areas seeps cet ‘Ses apres dap cae pended Mechs elt ‘pln dearer Coat meena ‘lle ago umetd aia tinge cplces ‘Mecanstuloomfel ance 319 sears ‘scans nerd mei te Msn nee Pinar con dian prose ent de caord 2 a2. a amet oe formar de nol membrane clilare fs exenittes ‘nce « peudoodal conor em paces Pseanent eens a manbanel cee Sst mele ioc peter celts steel ‘aden ema is esti ements ‘rbd dees capo pe ac eons, ‘el Tce emetic ‘etl ee exe "at ate, spre pnt de few ‘Aderaa peaopotil ete ei oe paso cope capers mtr yeti de exechart Chace ‘ezine dv component se merbre peop, levees xpmind nena faa tarcn pes tcp cae wor frnina afar Wo an ct gaa ep le de clges. Un asrenes mde che nese tad exe ead gute ede ‘pl opal eet poses de edace age™ de rove Tepid de gai nls ‘tcl te entstars Apo tenor seh scee ‘eicle “erg se cela ol ne tt ate Femi i cn pens eo, ‘Un de peblemte conor eee e alg corel ene dingy ceil exdpic cil ee pseudopee.Pusfal ar putes sapien pi ‘Sli flenor deste cad da ean ‘ee income ol posture Topp i sola verse chop ere prod ‘Coral gtr tebe chs Cel ‘mgmt facto care ou uaa! ict lcono ‘tubal eoe proce enh chimotne, Aca ‘torte Spt amor stant i esta Tote ‘Strunele sae provenl omnes Je Sonate so sete boone chime Clase ere posed [ccomiame epee ie sun de sane ‘Semourion ase nt eeulenofontennentes ‘dr el eo concen ma ical de range ‘Simiotucie: Aces ete fomenol de chinese, i Ta nec sapien seme ‘Seem crim eet a Ctl g1 migcarea ci Alsop de iar micas iat const ume seats ior de seen eu Se ‘wines ta sega ns, nim In do tert ‘vai roueetir resp arse rcaeh ‘omelet ae acarpntel eae en lf lchiteserene tootsie vera de Sir deters pissy aa eingeee ants cu ova de 1 cmp mi, alin att ‘res permanent a actoret de pa de ics de partite econ omelet Seen Seplatara Tent lcbicatel Sinspre coil tar ee ‘ten sins ste dpa le Vhs sept gee p te i. ce vated un “Tie de pneu, eft a vir, cae prowmind eu 2-4 ina trace Ouguiya IESon acme Cis este scope de crane 3 bv ilar ese sft de real enetind in 9 tb a spel apnea ih dl ‘bul sepa eres, dp cum se vede pe ‘estima wanes dia figure esprit > ‘ctescen sun ar oat elt sub aes ‘ty, Seni compel aa a ce Coda age) speomatsoidle ae o srctort screen meer coated ‘mola ang, ge preigee insae, ‘Seat de dos 7 ‘Schen nfig 14 auea caren ki Cat neo it aie, tr spe tne ee ecven 10.20 pe seen clini nung scat fagh de er ley ot ot cr tae ge fee len sre apt, ora gear e undre. Migeas ‘apt inpinge nt aft a supa eb in dace plat, timp ce mica eet eevee & gs 3 eo! Seon arava ¥ \y a Pip24 Seca hn ch26 introtce ne lo ee aap Heide. Rema deplane ‘Sona als nde il opie Node {de ge mpaie seston celle rein eines ile tees ete sir band een Splash pe pratima! trae ia Mecansot mig li Dh st clare oe opel epee ens ish, sale inclement es be ied at a fin len deal ita stem omen pu Arner cece ane cope ce ha ‘pun wntrerissenanete nose inal ad, ‘Shine dap indepen membre! ever aor een i, dar yasien anne metas ‘that's ment Wenn pent Sonerarn ttle seca ein dopa indepriea eelerae Sot lie si cee te oud conti (1) [hese ATP Zhen nie craps, spl sta alee apne ein In! pan AEFERINTE. Cl ec in pee Nees Pt 18, rita Wa can INTREBARL___. {Bara nce ce fe te membranes + Soin eeepc yk ie 5 Got dente de rte ape oli le 1.Seiancea minaret in fisologi: Cela fixiclosie clair gonerls inten nig pe nite, bl sag Inpanea matt sll het nate il la Buti ce bl sia ste nine. na een agaideiicate tinge, cepscs rope [ntRouice: ee ba rnc cng fin Siti fholceaa de la pefche de ber peice see Pind dela cee fai fodamentit. spose atch ofc din ATP elo sere Chere ‘At? cartorpntjlr edict gee Seance Iinngt sop perches eb acces Dick ‘ti rons se afr perio omer rin Ree vez ah ed een, rina chet ‘otal in eet conto cocci ne Sng. Ci celle gee noua no posed et at {ha tnd tw eso el. Se pop oh evuba ses acts ral dean, teen Hts Reger treatin ine morte os ‘nadie ca tg oun New Ye Pe 11 Tern incre seni toe {Ertan omen otic sce 1 Rear eee rte aon 1 Boh tet nee. Controlul genetic al sintezei proteice. Functi Aspe yl sea carat del gto tn copeste ca de gee jr perseaeoe osha gene conlene mais ysctek {fcc siecle Cone conuea feet ‘Sill in comand a sntezlr elie de ere Sim ened s cull pene ee eat figs sat est un ad act emt el ‘Eat cAON) etl stot siez ‘eit ac wt vate (ARN) ere se apneic iste conoleas se protic specie. Ue apne scree sae combina ope gt ‘eller och cela apacemo- aaa {Sopa 2 res ler msjotnte sat ne enue ‘sed manne rei cae clue Spenco, ‘tance cepomonars bie erie olive eerie ‘renege pons colt De temenes toe fence 6 ‘Sneat eiplpssgeni ATP gama mano ‘nin sera uot singe protlne claus xt safe ocala une gate furstide po Se Sumartchocesimen eee Ton ptr de semen ges, cues eeu oo ‘depron Agsaopcton sev dea ol Spare ossgur Celitne bs we une de pten se ema Genele nner de gv, spt capi eap, stone sconce gh Malco e ADS, ‘ind epee need de edna rei Un ‘Cpe fone ssl lenient retin at Z-Acam erie ece compart ceva sone ‘Simic stele seen ap par fare ei, ple npg umstoue - nnn mea le celulei. Reproducerea celulara Stractora slementark @ ADN. Compuit cbinish ‘vedo insets ADH dain 3. Ace. Ieee (1) cid foro () en tahand, detains per cctittteoearte Ein thd oetosarioen oaereercetin Soren catcher spenichometiat eee Soca iereteraecntas imi ete a Seis ei tvinawteemactece ele een Siemon iron might eee Eee ge nite Staite issn stint arta for sept cv usu. enen ee se ptrece fea ices tec fetta ssa tntroducere tn titotogi: Cella isotope celia gh poneralé ons 0) ome pence / \ / Fc ar ig: Sma ge pn ca oh tie Codul genetic Iona ADN sexi fin capaci aces de a conta formate ar stbtane de re cella ADN ‘Gin cele dou caene sl ADN sist cesta spurt, so ‘apn cleat int dene pric panini, Pcroninogel en eos Cota pcr a" succes ee hk esate op de el ae see repent mu (i Topeisnecerive potcontvlasevesamierie ‘hs melee protien ines aces ell, Tenmutin ig cb fee sment sole fe ADN posed cle un cod geet pope Spe excl de sit de ing creat pose oer cd geet {GGC.'AGK, CH ill Ping spate pon hee. ‘nmin as cod genes hgh? 3. seca ok scare pest espns peat plsea acess ‘lec de pring 2 anions reece prone, ana joc fami ACIDUL RIBONUCLEIC ~ ARN TRANSCRIPTIA 12ers ono ease i Sagost cotter ma 432. Src tle, ty exude Spe de tno coat cn paca na ‘oe ee pptc eas uta pt ‘Ald tostre ep compote cebrtsioaldceaitona AN, ‘ops, ete nectar ca ele mel sip de ‘aljnele de cont a aris chinee in tapas, ‘ease eee pinbnecnedil ae oll ae wk ‘ise, ARN, ace tet ee como de AD Neat ‘ll Cale wale pe ARN proces Set ‘romerp ARN afzen gon eoplna sebaed pov wale Alt vu contol ters tec, Sintoza ARN Int seas ARO ce do este AD sept ‘enporatuadine fad fone nape Control gens a sine protelce, Functe cell Reproduceren cellera 29 SENSE tartans oath 20M laces econ sevens amine {Encino fsntantn colar tec ‘Stet sADN ee rua serie), ceas ne tht eens niet 6 ADH ai cate romozan se Si eet oma ‘Structuralementard 2 RN, Stroctra ARN este sioliren« ADNeweptnd 4 deren Pra cest Invern cll eri in ARN exe oe ‘Lsniun Adon fini eas focus os pd. ‘ins nom at ‘Sintra suede ARS, Cons oee anh tcpe ent felony ADN sire a nh {tows ath sera pas ace dete fencers ARN Acree coopinbselaodnna incline! in ABN, in rch “Ketvarea male, evga uous anne setsuca lotr hetastse velar at ‘Mijanche nie feuchfraen testo AC ‘Ean sada fot ecm ou era on [eed gar mace porente dla ATP cea Tern conocer ase ape seam deo mare cate de eri, ceva ffs ‘Sone ucla oer de ARN Ansamblarea moleculei ARN din ‘nucleotidle activate, fdosind catena ADN ‘rept mati wanscrpfa gue sab else ARN, sh nent eine ARN polimereat Aces ee © ‘in de Senin fe mrs co posed nameote ‘mop onl necsarsiniezs ARN, cm Te Tfnestan ADM, ai ass gene ifs 0 cron de mteie trea promotor elmer: ‘Aad pssst conpenenart cre recone ‘Se foam ef pec Ae te ‘Senin A 2. St a eer ARN potierza detent SS aprutaty So ae tn sical "ABN sacpenes set ho yon deplete {3 Apollimrn se depnet nn nee ADN inp cima AR Iegte ect 527. cenafan oc ADM pe toms CREE avout exe voraar col Aan Mfeahiesaene itesiwatsss gavage IAS stig cose de A atc. 4 Umer ee inte es tte secs le ‘Ais fatrancnees AO 4 Ein potiears ARN jogs in cop genel sa a feovenel degen, ist oul ecengt de {Scot ABN deni Secren de nclre [Enya een Sepetdrea oleae de petioles cla cute de ARN ean tn yr cif daze le ADN. siya dete foe Mics {tives ier tarenne ise Dencescoa ae esta ADN sts ae am complement pe Tels Saks nine comb le eid ARN, care clad wrote Independent nna pih, Assia st Hin mesogen, cl cae anspor cool genetic th ‘Sopa, court stra poetele. 2. Ande anger cueoanpond mince ye ‘ecco pen af sembaim molcsiee poset S.ARI lite ce, pen capes 5 Tchmic, onde re loc ssamblaren propels = Frotalo Fig. Anand na! arco AON