/

.
:
- .

- .

) (

//

) (
) ( ) ( .

)(-

40 .

- .

- .

- .
- .

- ) (
.

- :
:

) (

10

13

8
4

40

Sum

:
) ( -
40

5
= 0.125
40
10
= 0.25
40
13
= 0.325
40
8
= 0.20
40
4
= 0.10
40
1.00

) ( )(f

10

13

40

Sum


: .

- :

) ( - .

- : ) ( - " "

32.5%

" " 10.0% .

) (-

50 .

- .

- .

- :

) - _ - - - (

:
:
) (

10

12

15
5
2
50

Sum


:
) ( -
50

0.12
0.20
0.24
0.30
0.10
0.04
1.00

) (
)(f
6
10
12
15
5
2
50

Sum

- .

) ( -

) ( -

30%

) ( 5%

4% .

- .

- .

- .

- .

//

)(-

70 .


75
71
69
63
74
94
78

56
66
75
65
58
72
62

70
62
71
73
60
78
88

66
67
57
66
81
91
64

60
71
69
63
80
85
87

55
61
72
58
74
77
55

70
61
57
67
74
77
57

65
67
68
73
76
83
79

65
70
72
62
73
82
64

56
60
68
72
58
76
79

- .

- .

- 70 80
- 70
- 80

- :

)Range(R
Range = Maximum Minimum
R = 94 - 55 = 39
): Classes(C

8 . (C=8) :

5 15

): Length(L
:

Range
R 39
= =
= 4.875 5
Classes C
8

=L

- ) ( = 55

= + = 60=55+5 = 55 + L

" 55 to les than 60" : " 55 " 60

_ = = 60

= + = 65 = 60 + 5

"60 to les than 65" : " 60 " 65

- :

70 to les than 75 :

65 to les than 70

80 to les than 85 :

75 to les than 80 :

90 to les than 95 :

85 to les than 90 :

:
:

) (

10

55-

55 60

55 to les than 60

12

60-

60 65

60 to les than 65

65-

65 70

65 to les than 70

70-

70 75

70 to les than 75

75-

75 80

75 to les than 80

80-

80 85

80 to les than 85

85-

85 90

90-95

90 - 95

85 to les than 90
90 to les than 95

13
16

/
/

10

////
///

4
3
2

Sum

70

:
) ( -
70

) (

)(f
10
12
13
16
10
4
3
2
70

0.143
0.171
0.186
0.229
0.143
0.057
0.043
0.028
1.00
:

- :
f
n

) ( - .

55 60
60 65
65 70
70 75
75 80
80 85
85 90
90 95
Sum


- 70 80
:

= 0.229 + 0.143 = 0.372 ) (80 , 70

37.2% ) . (80 , 70

- 70
:

= 0.143 + 0.171 + 0.186 = 0.5 70

50% 70

- 80
:

= 0.057 + 0.043 + 0.028 = 0.128 80

12.8% 80 .

//

Histogram

) (
.

) (-

100

45 .
Sum

700-720

100

10

680-

660-

640-

620-

20

25

20

15

60010


- .

- .

- )(L

L = 620 600 = 640 620 = ... = 720 700 = 20

= 20

- .

.
.
.

) ( - .
) ( -
100

- : :
.

Sum
100
1.00

700-720
10
0.10

68020
0.20

66025
0.25

64020
0.20

62015
0.15

60010
0.10

) ( -
100

25% 680 660 .

- ). (n

-
.

-
) (660-680 .

- :
) ( -

//

) (-

) ( - .

) ( -
)(x

) (

(600+620)/2= 610
(620+640)/2=630
650
670
690
(700+720)/710

10
15
20
25
20
10

600620640660680700-720
Sum

100

:
730
0

710
10

690
20

670
25

650
20

630
15

610
10

590
0

)(x
)(y

) ( -


) ( -

100

//

) ( - .

) ( -
100

) ( - :


) ( -

100

//

) (

) (-

40

.
Sum

34-38

30-

26-

22-

18-

40

15

- .

- .
- .
- :

28 .

25% .

50% .

- .

0.00

18

18-

0.10

22

22-

0.325

13

26

15

26-

0.70

28

30

30-

0.90

36

34

34-38

1.00

40

38

40

Sum

- :

- :

28 0.47 .

25% 25 : .

50% 28.5 :
:

// )(
) (

) (-

) ( - :

- .

- .

- .

1.00

40

18

0.90

36

22

0.675

27

26

15

26-

0.30

12

30

30-

0.10

34

34-38

0.00

38

40

1822-

Sum

- .

- .

//
360o

r :

= 360 o

)(-

500 .
sum

500

170

50

130

150

- :

= 360o

360 0.30 = 108 o

0.30

150

360 0.26 = 93.6 o

0.26

130

360 0.10 = 36 o

0.10

50

360 0.30 = 122.4 o

360 o

0.34
1.00

170
500

Sum

) ( -
500

34%

10%
.