Professional Documents
Culture Documents
............................................................................................................... 5
................................................................................................................. 6
1. ..................................................................................... 7
2. .................................................................................................... 8
3. .............................................................................. 10
4. ................................................................ 11
.................................................................................................................11
4.1. .....................................................................11
4.2. ..............................................................................12
4.3. ...............................................................................13
4.4. ....................................15
4.5. ............................................................................................16
4.6 .............................................................................17
4.6. .............................................................................19
4.7. .........................................21
5.
. ................................................................................................................ 21
5.1 1 ..............................................................21
5.1.1 ....................................................................................................21
5.1.2 ...................................................................................................23
5.1.3 ....................................................................................25
5.1.4 .................................................................................26
5.1.5 ..................................................................................................26
5.2 1 ......................................................................27
5.2.1 ....................................................................................................27
5.2.2 ...................................................................................................28
5.2.3 ....................................................................................28
5.2.4 .................................................................................29
5.2.5 ..................................................................................................29
5.3 1 ..........................................................................30
5.3.1 ....................................................................................................30
5.3.2 .......................................................................................................32
5.3.3 ....................................................................................32
5.3.4 .................................................................................33
5.3.5 ..................................................................................................33
5.4 2 ..................................................................34
5.4.1 ....................................................................................................34
5.4.2 ...................................................................................................37
5.4.3 ....................................................................................38
5.4.4 .................................................................................39
5.4.5 ..................................................................................................39
5.5. .. . -2 (, , ,
, ).......................................................................................40
5.5.1 ....................................................................................................40
5.5.2 ...................................................................................................41
2
07
5.5.3 ....................................................................................41
5.5.4 .................................................................................42
5.5.5 ..................................................................................................42
5.6. - 3 (. , ,
, . , , )
..................................................................................................................................42
5.6.1 ....................................................................................................42
5.6.2 ...................................................................................................44
5.6.3 ....................................................................................45
5.6.4 .................................................................................46
5.6.5 ..................................................................................................46
5.7 . - 4 .................47
5.7.1. ....................................................................................................47
5.7.2. ..................................................................................................49
5.7.3 ....................................................................................49
5.7.4 .................................................................................49
5.7.5 ..................................................................................................49
5.8 - 5 ...................................................................50
5.8.1 ....................................................................................................50
5.8.2 ...................................................................................................52
5.8.3 ....................................................................................52
5.8.4 .................................................................................53
5.8.5 ..................................................................................................53
5.9. -5 .............................................................................53
5.9.1 ....................................................................................................53
5.9.2 ...................................................................................................55
5.9.3 ....................................................................................56
5.9.4 .................................................................................56
5.9.5 ..................................................................................................56
6. ................................................................................................ 57
7. ............................................................................................... 64
7.1. .........................................................................64
7.2. ............................................................................68
8. S.W.O.T............................................................................................. 74
07
9.1. - .................................................98
9.2. .............................................................................99
9.3. ..........................................................................100
9.4. ................................104
9.5. ......................................................117
10. ................................. 130
10.1 ..............................................131
10.1.1. .................................131
10.1.2. ...................................132
10.1.3. .................................................................133
10.1.4. .............................................................................................134
10.1.5. ...............................................................................................135
11. ........................................................................................... 137
..................................................................................................... 138
.............................................................................................142
1. Calendar ...................................................................142
2. ........................................................................................145
3. / ............................................146
07
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(www.statistics.gr).
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49
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5.9.1
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4788 2307 2481
( 48% 52% ),
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56
07
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56,25% . ,
61
07
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(2,98%) (1,19%).
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34 - 15%).
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,
30%.
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).
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.
50 , 60 , 80
115 ,
64
07
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60,00%
50,00%
40,00%
30,00%
20,00%
10,00%
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69
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72
07
( 68%),
25% ,
,
.
,
: 25 50 ,
,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
,
Cluster,
( ,
,
, ).
,
,
( 75%
). ,
,
.
73
07
8. S.W.O.T.
S.W.O.T. analysis,
(Strengths) (Weaknesses)
(Opportunities) (Threats) .
.(KLIJN
J.A., 1999).
S.W.O.T
,
,
.
8.1 SWOT
8.1.1
.
,
,
,
1 .
, , , , ,
, , rafting, , , , moto cross,
mountain bike, 44.
. .
.
,
,
,
.
74
07
,
.
.
,
,
.
() ,
.
. ,
,
,
.
75
07
(
)
(170 ,
)
( )
(Leader, Interreg, , )
- (
)
-
-
-
- -
(
)
- ( 2
)
-
- ( -
, . , ,
5 , )
-
- /
(,
- 2 )
-
- .. ()
- 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 15
114 ,
(, ,
, , )
.
-
-
-
(, ,
)
()
.
.
.
-
-
(
)
-
-
( ,
)
76
07
,
Interreg III
8.1.2
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
, .
.
,
. ,
,
.
77
07
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
,
.
-
-
- .
- (
)
-
- (
)
.
-
-
78
07
8.1.3
,
, ,
. ,
, .
, .
,
.
.
,
56
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
79
07
(
) (
)
(
, , )
- ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ,
.
-
- (
,
55, )
(21%)
80
07
-
-
-
- , .
,
-
()
-
( . )
(, ,
, , , )
8.1.4
,
,
.
,
, , .
,
. ,
,
, ( )
.
81
07
,
, ,
,
.
.
,
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
sites, .
,
(mountain bike) 4x4,
.
82
07
( )
.
-
-
-
-
- -
6
(, )
/
()
(, , , ,
. , ,
)
( ,
, )
( 2
)
(
, )
(, )
.
83
07
8.1.5
.
, 40cm
.
,
.
4x4.
-
.
-
.
,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
.
.
.
3.000 .
. .
84
07
, . ,
,
.
.
3 4 .
,
.
.
.
,
/
.
.
, .
..
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
85
07
- ( )
-
-
-
- ( , )
6 ( .
. , . ,
, )
(, , )
(400
)
-
-
-
,
)
(
)
6
.
8.1.6
. ,
, ,
.
.
,
86
07
.
4x4.
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
.
87
07
-
-
-
-
-
- 3
-
-
-
-
- 7 2 5x5
- Badminton
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 2
(,
, , )
- (,
, )
-
-
-
-
-
(
)
88
07
8.1.7
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
,
.
. .
, .
,
.
,
, ,
.
89
07
, (, , )
( , )
,
, .
(
)
- 2 5
-
-
.
- . ( )
-
- 3
- .
- . ,
,
( 3
)
90
07
8.2
:
.
,
()
.
.
, (
)
(,
, , ..).
, ,
,
.
. ,
. ,
, , ,
,
.
,
, .
, ,
91
07
( , , ,
, , , , ).
, ,
, ,
.
, .
,
S.W.O.T. .
.
.
:
.
.
().
92
07
, .
, ,
.
.
.
, ,
, .
.
.
(, ), (,
, )
.
,
.
,
.
93
07
(
) .
,
,
,
( ), .
, .
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
94
07
)
.
:
.
, (
, ) ,
.
, ,
,
tour operators.
.
, .
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
95
07
,
.
, ,
, .).
(,
, )
96
07
tour operators
.
.
,
, .
.
.
.
.
97
07
9. H
9.1. -
.
.
.
,
GREECE: The
True Experience,
(. .1 ). ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
(
) .
.
98
07
9.2.
)
.
)calendar . )
. calendar ,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
.
calendar:
3,6,10,11,14,15,17,19,25,26,34,36,38,44,46,47,62,64
(.
calendar
).
,
. 14 15
,
.
46
.
.
10
99
07
, .
,
.
,
.
(voluntourism)
,
.
.
,
.
, . (. 4).
,
,
.
9.2.:
1.
/ Virgin Trail to
Exploration
- - - -
-- - -
- -
- -
2. - / By
Nestos Canals
- - -
3. /
Adventure Trail
- -
4.
Road
Cave
5. / Return
to Nature
- -
6. /
Leisure Trail
- -
9.3.
1)
2)
3) .
100
07
4) marketing,
.
, calendar
.
, , ,
9.2.. ,
calendar
. sites
9.2..
9.2.
sites
www.ecotourism.org
www.itsagreenworld.com
www.besst.org
www.adventurecompany.co.uk
www.unicorntrails.com
www.responsibletravel.com
www.guestinn.com
www.greek-ecotourism.gr
www.ecotour.gr
www.agrotour.gr
www.agrotravel.gr
www.ruralinvest.gr
www.greentraveller.co.uk/
www.greenstore.eu
GEO
Project ,
6
..
ecolabel
marketing
)
, )
)
.
101
07
.
marketing , ,
target group .
2005 (51%)
, 82%
(http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/product/pg_tourism_en.htm).
, .
9.2..
.
9.2.
EMAS
ISO 14001
Green Globe
21
Nature and
Ecotourism
Accreditation
Programme
ECOLABEL
for Hotels
,
,
102
07
(
10),
site
Green Store
.
9.2.. marketing
.
. ,
,
. , ,
,
(),
.
.
. ,
.
103
07
.
.
,
,
bungalows.
.
,
,
.
9.4.
,
.
calendar 70 -
6 .
, ,
, S.W.O.T.
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
104
07
, , (
).
( ) ,
,
.
,
.
2008 3
,
.
,
.
.
.
2008
2010 .
, 5., .
.
2008
2010 .
9.4.
/
1.
( - )
2009
2.
( )
2010
105
07
( )
3.
(
- )
2009
4.
- (
)
2008
5.
- (
- )
2008
6.
-
( - )
2009
7.
- -
- (
)
2010
8.
(
- )
2008
9.
- .
/ (
2 )
2008
10.
2009
.
:
106
07
9.4..
1.
SOFTEX
2008-2010
2.
2008
2008
2008-11
3.
.
4.
,
5).
50910/2727/2003 .
: ,
, , ,
, .
107
07
5.
2008-2009
2008-2009
2009
3)
.
6.
.
7.
,
,
( . , . , NOISIS, ).
.
()
.
(, , )
108
07
,
, .
: )
, )
)
.
, , .
,
.
( ) .
(Phragmites sp.).
.
.
..
24
15-30
.
.
.
.
(D.O.)
D.O.
.
D.O.
.
109
07
1.
(.. ).
2.
(.. , ).
3. ...
.
4. ...
(http://www.ecosphere.gr/Natural%20Systems.htm).
2010 .
,
, ,
, .
.
,
. ,
,
(http://www.lifeofquality.gr/arthra/katharonero.htm). ,
,
.
2009,
.
5
. ,
, ,
.
110
07
10
.
.
, .
.
, , .
.
9.3. :
( )
2009
2008
2008
2008
,
1900,
,
.
2009
2010
).
2009
2008
2008
2011
111
07
2010
..
2012
2012
2011
2011
2009
1864
.
2012
2012
2013
2008
2008
2
.
2008
2009
3 .
2010
2010
2011
(
).
2009
2015
(
, ,
).
2014
()
2010
2010
112
07
2010
,
.
2010
2009
3 :
.
,
,
80
, , spa
)
,
,
canoekayak.
2009
2010
2008
2009
2008
2008
2009
2010
2009
.
,
,
2009
,
,
2009
2009
2009
2009
113
07
.
.
2010
2008
canoekayak
2009
2009-2012
2009
2010
1.
2.
3.
, ,
,
4.
/
,
5.
Nestos River Fest,
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
114
2010
2009
07
1.
2.
-
/
3.
50
4.
50
5.
50
6.
...,
,
2010
1.
paint ball
2.
2009
2008
2010
:
.
.
115
07
,
, , .
.
,
- .
.
. .
1.
2.
3.
4. ,
5. - canoe kayak-rafting
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. -
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
116
07
19.
20.
,
.
9.5.
.
,
. .
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, , ,
, .
,
,
.
,
.
117
07
,
, .
,
.
,
.
, , ,
, , .
,
.
( )
,
( , , .).
(
.
.
,
.
( ),
,
. ,
.
,
, .
, .
,
, .
118
07
. (, , )
,
.
,
,
, .
.
,
, .
.
.
.
,
,
.
, .
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
119
07
9.5 :
:
( )
-
, 2010 .
- 90%
, 2010 .
- 90%
, 2010 .
- /
(, , )
- ,
-
-
- ,
9.5 :
:
1
:
( - )
- 100%
2012.
- 3 2012.
120
07
- 80%
2012.
- 90%
, 2012 .
- 90%
, 2010 .
- 100%
, 2010 .
- ( ,
)
-
, ,
- (, ,
)
- (,
)
-
-
(, )
- ( )
-
- ( Rafting
)
- ,
- (info kiosk)
-
( )
-
121
07
9.5 :
:
1
:
( - )
- 90%
, 2010 .
-
,
2010 .
- 100%
, 2012.
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
(, )
-
( )
-
- /
/ /
122
07
-
9.5 :
:
2
:
( )
- 90% ,
2012 .
- 90%
, 2012 .
- 90%
, 2010 .
-
, 2010 .
-
- ,
-
-
- (,
, moto cross, 4x4)
-
9.4 :
:
2
:
( )
123
07
- 90% ,
2012 .
-
, 2010 .
- 90%
, 2010.
- 90%
, 2010 .
- 100%
, 2010 .
-
/ .
- (
, )
-
- (info kiosk)
- Special Events ( / Paintball /
/ River Fest)
-
-
-
124
07
9.4 : - .
:
3
:
( - )
( )
90%
, 2012.
-
- () / ,
()
-
9.5 : .
:
3
:
( )
90%
.
125
07
-
- (,
)
9.5 :
:
3
:
( )
,
20%
, 2012 .
- ( ,
)
-
-
- ,
9.4 : .
:
4
:
40%
20% ,
2012 .
126
07
- (
)
- ( )
- ( /
)
- ( ,
- )
- ,
- Special events ( /
)
9.4 :
:
5
:
( )
- 90%
, 2010
.
-
100%
, 2010 .
/
/
-
- /
-
-
127
07
9.4 :
:
5
:
( )
- 80%
, 2012 .
- 90%
, 2012
.
- ( )
- ( )
- ( . )
- (, ,
)
- ( )
- ,
-
- Special events (
/ Badminton, , ,
/ /
)
9.4 :
:
5
:
( )
128
07
- 70%
, 2012 .
- (
)
- (,
)
- ,
- ( , , )
- ,
129
07
10.
,
( )
- ,
,
,
.
.
( )
.
.
.
( )
.
,
. ,
,
, ..
, ,
( ) .
( )
,
,
130
07
.
, ().
10.1 4
,
( - , , ,
.
.
0,3
,
.
0,3
,
. ,
, 0,2 .
,
.
10.1.1.
,
,
,
.
:
3 90%
,
,
,
.
131
07
200
.
(IEK, KEK),
2 , 4
70%
.
2
,
( 80%
), ( 100%
)
.
10.1.2.
, .
,
.
:
2012 100%
3 - 5%.
2012 ,
90%
90%
.
,
100% 2010
(info kiosks) 2012 95%
.
132
07
2010 100% 6
2012 80% .
85%
, .
50 , 2010
2 , ,
.
2008 100% Fax
2010 90%
internet (on line booking).
2008
85% (
)
100% ,
, 80%
15 -20%
( 1 6), 2010.
90% 2012
(, , ) 50%
,
.
10.1.3.
,
.
:
133
07
30% 40%
,
20% .
, ,
,
30%
20%.
30% 700
.
10% ( 3000
) (2
1 ).
20%
( 37%
45%)
,
, , .
10.1.4.
,
,
.
:
,
, 90%
.
2
.
,
134
07
.
,
100%
3 2
5 (: , ,
, , ),
.
.
,
15%
( ), 10%
5% .
10.1.5.
, , -,
.
,
.
,
, ( - , - )
-
- .
,
.
(
, )
.
135
07
( ).
.
(
, , , )
.
.
,
, .
, )
.
,
(.
).
( )
. , ,
, , .
,
136
07
.
4
.
11.
,
,
, .
, .
,
.
.
Cluster ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
, .
, Calendar
/
, .
,
.
.
.
137
07
(2001): , ,
.
, . (2007): ,
Marketing Week, Issue 26, p. 48 49
2007 2013,
, ,
(2007): , 6
Klijn J.A., Bethe F., Wijermans M. and Ypma K.W.(1999): Landscape Assessment
Method at a European Level, polder landscapes as an example, Wageningen:
Winard Staring Centre.
(2005): , .
50910/2727/2003:
.
, . (2003):
, .
Wood, M. (2002): Ecotourism: principles, practices, policies, United Nations
Environment Programme, United Nations Publication.
World Economic Forum (2007): Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
2007, Geneva
www.greek-ecotourism.gr
www.statistics.gr
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/product/pgtourism eu.htm
http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_economy_484038_26/09/2007_242755
http://www.ecosphere.gr/Natural%20Systems.htm
http://www.lifeofquality.gr/arthra/kathimerini.htm
138
07
139
07
,
,
,
,
, .
,
, ,
, .
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, .
,
, .
, ,
,
,
140
07
, , .
,
.
, Nessos.|
, .
, Tzimas Travel.
, Zorpidi Travel.
, , Tzimas Travel.
, .
141
07
1. Calendar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
142
07
1:
&
13
27:
" "
14
28:
15
29:
16
30:
()
2:
17
31:
3:
18:
32:
19:
33:
5
6:
20:
34:
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
7:
21:
35:
()
22:
36:
23:
Badminton
37:
10
24:
38:
11:
25:
Paint-ball
39:
12
26:
40:
143
07
42:
43:
59:
.
/
60
44:
61:
45:
62:
1
, 2
, 3
:
- ,4
:
, 5
:
46:
63:
47:
64:
48:
65:
49:
66:
67:
50:
( )
70:
51:
52:
68:
53:
69:
144
07
2.
145
07
3. /
146
07