CELL BIOLOGY Name:__ KI Date: @ Chapter 14 Review Guide ‘I Define the following: . Karyotype-__ Char + Showing all cleomos owes . Autosome-__ ron-SeX Chrowres mes Pedigree Chart- _ Sh ‘ deat in Toes 1 2. 3 4. Polygenic - S sf ‘oi 5. p_daninant allyle 6. q__cecessive allgle Scape —howotygeat dameast 8. q?__homo ey gi 5 CeCESS Ie 9. 2pq —lnelere 2 ygmss 10.p?+2pq__Leoak dominant _ Answer the following z @ 11. What sex chromosomes do males have?__XY_females?__ X% 12. What chromosome carries sexlinked traits?__&_= clwewn0S OOOR 13. How many autosomes do humans have?_44Y _ 14, Tigers have a total of 38 chromosomes. How many autosomes do they have?_& Sle 15. How many sex chromosomes do tigers have?_2. 16. Genetically, what is the cause of cystic fibrosis (be specific) Chromosome 47 3 bases detele d19. Asa result of the genetic defect, how is a person's body different who has sickle e cell anemia? nemadlabe o_prole blood affected 20. Determine whether the following are dominant or recessive genetic disorders: a. Albinism fecessi ve b. Dwarfism (achondroplasia) dosinant cc. Cystic fibrosis recessive d. Huntington's disease dominant @. Galactosema C2COSSie f. PKU CecesSive g- Hypercholesterolemia dow nant 21. How many bytes (in computer language) of information does human DNA hold? 3 Go _How many bibles would that be?__G@OO Br ble $ 22, Given the pedigree chart for a recessive sex linked 7 e trait(black color}, in a dragon family on the right, a. How many dragons express the trait?_“2- ea a b. Write the punnet square for the pi parents | xx", N ir s| 8b ey % chance of females being normal: 100% x |XX % chance of females being recessive: _ 0%p2+2pq+q2=1 and ptq=l G 23. A population of squirrels are either black or red (red is recessive). If 45% of the population is black, calculate the ele and genotypic frequencies fer the population. 5% = oawee (recessive) = .55 TH%e ced allele 2 1sMs -26 7 =C20> *€ at 204 = wills .3% 2 = Cr = .GS 24. A population in a particular European cot is Lin 450¢ in 4500. Calculate the allelic and genotypic frequencies for the Popul ,00022 —» 4= Vicoow = ,O1N4 Pe INA = q=Viss > 14 100022 @ R. Cassi? cat I% — ot 24 = Lon AOs =,0244 [2.1% hebvory gors m2 ,c0022 = 25. Ina particular population of lemurs, there are either red-eyed lemurs or yellow- eyed lemurs. If this is a trait controlled by only one gene and if 53% of the population has the dominant red-eyed genotype of (RQ, calculate the following: ezeg a. 4% _ % lemurs that have red-eyes E83 qb. 24 %lemurs that have vellow-yes 53 219 © —YO_ lemurs that have dominant 6 genotype v= “ Rd. L2.B % frequency of red-eye allele Pp 93 > 3728 € e. 21.2 % frequency of yellow-eye allele q= -.7282 -212 (ud - .OT40 @ [-,o7o = 4204 = 3 2( 728X222) = . 34 43