014-054 ..........................................................

014-054

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

. :

.1
.

.2

.3

.4
.

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

( -
(

( (

(1.

( 292

((
(2.

(3

.
(( .

" :

(4

810

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

.
(5.

((

(( :
(( (( .

((

(6

(( :

. : (7

.

.1 .
" " (8.

818

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

:

(

( ( (

(9.

( (

( (

(10

(
( ( ( (

( (9630/

(11.

( 230
(12

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(
(13.

(15

(14

" : ( .
"
.2

(16

( (6627/ (9630/
( ( .

( (9630/

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

( (17.

(18.

. (( :
. .

... .

(19.
-:

- -

(20

(9630/
(21.

817

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(22:
-:

(23

( (24.

(25 .

(

(26

(27.
-:

(28

(9630/

( ( 40

(29.

(( .
.

815

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(( . (30.
- :

(31

(35

( (32 -

(36

(33

(34

( (7628/

(37.

(9 630/ (

. .

(38

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

-1

(40.

(39

(500

(41

(42

((

(43

(44

(45

(46.

(48

(47

(49 .

814

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(50

(51 .

(473-431

(54

(53.

(52

(58

(60.

(57

(55

(56

(59

((
(61(62.

(808: (( :
(63.

-2

(64

(65

(66

(67 (

(68

811

( )74 ()1085

(69

 014-054 ..........................................................

(70.
.

(71

(72

(550-450

(73

495

(74

(-460

(462-418

(562-513(75.

.3

(76

(77

(78

(79

(80.

(81.

811

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(84

(82

(83

(85.

(86

(87 .

. (88.

.
((

(89.

-4

((
(90 .

(91

(92

(93 . (204:
(94.

100

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(292: (
(95.

((

(96.

(97.

(98

(99 .
.

(101.

108

(100

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

-1

" : "

(102.

. (

(103

(104

101

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

( (105.

- -
( (106.

: (
(( :

(107.

(( (

(108.

. ((
(109.

101

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(110

(
(

(111 .
(

(112.

.1 :

. ":

. .

.
"(113.

_ _ .

((

107

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

.
.

: .

.
(114.

.2

- -

(115

( 292

105

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

( (:

(116

(
.

(117

360

(8 629/

(8 629/ :

(( :

- :
(118.

:
(119.

(120.
(

(121 .
(122.

" :

(123.

101

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

"

" (124.

" "

" :
" . (125.

(126 . .

((

. (127

((

(( . (( :

.
(128.

""

"

"(129.

(130 .
" :
.

. "

104

(131

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(132 .
" :
.

. "

(133

. .

"

.

"(134.

.3

(135.

101

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(136

(137.

(138 .

(139

(140

(141.

((

. :
! !

! .

(142

(143.

101

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(145

(148

(144

(147

(146

((

( (149.

( (150 . ((

151

(152.

(154

(153

. ( :

:(155 .

( ( :

(156.

180

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

( :

( .

( .

.


. .

(157

(158.

(159

188

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(160

( :

(161

(592

(162.

(885

(163 .

(164

(165.

(167

(168.

-4 :

(170

(166

(169

(171

(569-528(172.

181

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(173.

(174.

( :

!..

(175.

(176.

181

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(177

(178

((

(179

(180

(181.

"

"

(182.

( (183

(184 (185.

.1

(186 . (

.2
(187.

187

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(188.

(189.

- 5 616-616

(190.

(191

(192.

185

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(1

2010 .121 :
--Wayhe, Bocon, H., The History of Savol, Arabia, (N.t., 1968), p.
23.
(2 ( 292

(3

( 1 . 2 .297

( 2131

( 1975

1 .44

(4 (310 :
( 2 . 1 .738

(5

1 .45

(6 (. .59
(7

.298 :1

181

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(8

: :

( 1
.195

(9

1957

( 2011 .2
(10

( 2001 .53

:
--Street, William, A Short History of The Jews (England, 2006), P.
69.
(11 2 548
( 774:

2004. .1444
(12

(562:

(2
1988 1 .353

(13

1984

.57

( 2

(14

(16

(626 :

(15

2 .548

1 .354

( 1977 3 .487

(17

95

(18

95 :
184

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

-Irving, Washington, Mohammed, (N.t, 2007), p.102

(19 .98
(20

(21

.57

: 5

52 (739:
: ( 1

1945 . 3 .1130

(22 (279 : :
(

1987 .99

(23
( 544 5
( 2004 .45

(24
(25

(26
(27

1 28 .

( 14 1935 .360

: 1.152

(560 .:

1930.150

(28 (478 :

1 .303

(29

: ( 1945.

181

.57

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(30 (808:
01 ( 1992
2.249

(31

(32

96

5 .354

(204 : ( 1
1988 1 22 21
.36

(33

700

.37

(34

.558

.37

(35

(36

2 .558 . .37

2 .554 . . .38

(37 139:
. Schaff, Philip, The History of Christian Church, W.O. 1997, P.
54.
(38 .63
(39

: .

3.389

181

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(40 ( 207
( 3 1989 1 .404-402

(41

( 1 1997 . .43

(42

(43

(44

(45

: 2 .254

2 554

2 455 .

.92

1.194

2 .473

(46 . : (
1971 . .56

(47

(48

1993 .12

1 .125

(49

1 55

(50

.93

(51

.23

2 619

(626 :
( 1

110

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

1987 2 619
.84

(52

1 619

.41
(53

1920

(356: ( 1
1991 . 73

2 578 2

507 2 .558

(54
(55

4 .301

3 401

.45
(56

2 .496

1398

74

2001 27 .52

(57

(58

2 .567

2 .567

118

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(59

2 597

457 2 314

(60

2 1986 .138

2 566

(456 : :
( 1979

1.268

(61

2 .618

(62

(63

2 .521

2 611

2 .458

(64

( 1 2001 1 312

( 2
1979. .72

(65

6 .628

(66

(67

.221

1 190 1

1 .190

111

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(68

(69

1.190191

149 -50 ( 257

1381

550 : 456457

70(.

1 2001 .. 35 .-:
( 1933 .55
(71

1 195

(72

1 .191

1 .161

(73
(74

.82-81

1 27

2008

(75

.79

1 22

2 647

88

1994 3 .347
(76

. 5 345

2 1417
(

.21

111

1997

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(77

2 558

2 449 2 .310

(78

.446
(79

2 558

(208 : :
(
1968 .413

(80

5 153

( 1952.

40

( 2013 . .34

(81

2348

(82

.95

.135

(83

(84

.314

339 2 .164

(85
(86

.292

.99

117

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(87

2 134

(711: :
(

:
(88

.95

2 67

1 .286

(89

(90

99

2 560 2

.516

.95

2 700

(321 : : ( 1
1991 549

441
(91

99

2 551

2 339

( 1949 1 .110

(92

57

705

2 560

2 340
(93

.109

.58

42

115

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(94

(204: : .

( 1
.585-584

(95

(97

(96

(98

(99

(100

2001 5

.298

.42

6 .593

.72

.298

2 703

2 441

.95

(101

2 702

2 .441

.96
(102) Osman, Ghada, , Pre Islamic Arab, Converts to Christianity
in Mecca and Median, An Investigation into the Arabic Sources,
: . San Diego State University , California , (N. D), P. 67.

(103 (

1946 .125 :
Esposite, John, The Oxford History of Islam, (N.T.,N.d), P. 5.

111

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(104

825

(105

1 .236

( 1

(356:

( 9 1927 . 14 .6 :
(( 1979 .16

(106 117 :
--Pauwel, L., Randall, The African Middle Eastern World, (6001500) ,(n,t, 2000), P.23.
(107 .162
(108

: .

1986 .83

(109
(110
(111

.115

.125

(151 :

( 1

2004 2 .356

(112 ( 346
: ( 5 1973

3 1 .88
(113

( 234

( 3
1352 ..104

114

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(114

110

2006

.5

(115
---Wellhausen, Juilius, Reste Arabischischen Hedentums,
(Berline, 1961).p174
(116 1.297
---Salmi, Ralph, H., Gesar Abid Majul, Is I am and Conflict
Resolution, N.T., 1998), p. 26.
(117 (204 :
: ( 1

1982 . 2 .298 Darwish, Norie, The Terrifying :

Global Implication of Islam Law, (U.S.A., 2008), P. 17.
(118 1.168

.133

4 : :

--Schaff, Philip, The History of Christian Church, P. 54.

(119

(121

2 .117

(120

(122

2.764

. .133

2 374

1 .176 Osman, Pre-Islamic Arab Converts, P. 71.

(123
(124

: .308

1 .298

111

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(125

.50

(126
(127
(128

13 .109

: 5 .359
338

.48 :1

(129

66

(130

: :1 .306

(132

: 1 .306

19
(131

(133

:6

.66
.66

(134 .146
(135

(136

:
---Abadi, Masoud, Islam, (US-A, 2004), P:126.
( 609 (

.236

(137 .288
(138

( 661 (

( 1962 .256

(139 .34

(140 .259
(141 .41
(142

111

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(143

"

" " "

. 1 .138

(144

/ 1 238 1

411 .299
(145

1 87

113 (1093 :
( 4

(146

3 .391

1997

1 191

(936 :
. . (3 1951 . 1

408

3 113

( 581

(147

(148

1978 1 .124

1.408
1 156

243
(630:

(149
(150

2 .8-7

.243 8-7/2

.8

1 57 2

110

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(151
(152

.212

/ 1 238 1

87

3 113

.3

(153

(245 (

(154
(155

.175

..394

1 238 1

.37
(156

1 238 2

299 1.87
(157

(158

10.304

1 318

( 256 (
1244 1 37

1 .305

3 115

(159

4 143 3

(160

1 .88

392

2 .271

(161

1 .37

(163

3 .391

(162

1 .616

118

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(164

( 1

2002 8 .115

(165

430

-281/2

( 1991 2282-281

(166

880 171

59

162 1 73

2 .491

(167

1 88

(168

(195

(169

314 .148 :
---Hamidullah, Muhammed Two Christians of Pre Islamic
Mecca" , Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Pakistan),
1958, Vol.6, P.97-103.
(

1960 ..54

1 .88:

----Lammance Henri, "Les Christians a la Macaque a la veilla de
Henre in L'A Arabic Occidentale avant l'hegire (Beirut, 1928).
(170 1 .88
(171

(172

2 .550

243 (257

: ( 1381 . .118

111

( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................

(173 ---Hamidullah, Muhammed, Two :

Christians of Pre Islamic Mecca)That looks Uthman , B. AlHuwayrith and warque, Nawfal, 1958.
(174 243 .118
(175 243 .118
(176
(177

.124

( 1927 .30

(178

6.567
(179

112

: ( 2

1979 ..155

(180

( 2 2007

.93
(181

24

(182
(183

1993 .70

15 .283

1985 .138

(184
(185

16 .158

111

6 .508
( )74 ()1085

 014-054 ..........................................................
(186

134

(187

2 .106

(189

8 .452-451

(188

(190

.135

1 63

6 .604

(191

63

1 214 :
--Watt, Montogomery, Mohammed in Mecca, 2end , Oxford,
1961.
(192

532

2005 .164

117

( )74 ()1085