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a) Introduccin del ensayo o de un bloque

I would like to start First of all For the purpose of introducing the topic, I'm going to
Just to introduce the essay, I'm going to provide. In the first place To start with.
b) Enumeraciones
In the second place. Second, I will Secondly/ Thirdly. Afterwards, I will.. Finally.
Lastly In the next part of the essay In the following point...
c) Conclusiones / resumir lo que se ha dicho
In conclusion. To sum up.

All in all....

In brief ....

In short,

d) Secuenciar/organizar la narracin (enlazar puntos o bloques)

Apart from the points analysed so far . Having said that... After having explained.
Another important point to bear in mind is. Apart from () we have to take into account.
In this part of the essay, I will provide Now that I have explained() I will continue with
Another aspect to consider is Another relevant feature to take into consideration.
Another important author was Hymes, who argued that
I also need to highlight the importance of
e) Aadir informacin
and eventually Apart from that, we can also add Besides, . In addition to + noun .
In addition, . Moreover Furthermore, . Also, . On top of that, . Additionally,..
What's more, .
Another interesting point is that . I would like to add that.
f) Expresar similaridad
Similarly, .

Likewise, .

In the same way/manner/fashion, .

In a similar way, .

g) Expresar un contraste
However,. Insstead of . Neverthelesss, . On the contrary, .. Whereas /while
Though / although.
On the one hand (). On the other hand, Conversely, .
h) Causas
Because of that, .

Due to + noun .

Due to the fact that.

For that reason .

i) Resultados / Consecuencias
As a result of that. As a consequence of this fact. Consequently. Therefore. Hence.
j) Expresar algo de otra manera, explicar
In other words, .

In short, .

This is to say.

k) Expresar hechos
Actually

As a matter of fact .

In fact .

l) Opiniones
As far as Im concerned . From my point of view. In my opinion . I personally think that

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m) Modificadores
Above all
at least
basically
especially
essentially
in general
Generally speaking,
in particular
more or less
on the whole
to a certain extent

sobre todo
al menos
bsicamente, fundamentalmente
especialmente
esencialmente, bsicamente
en general
En general,
en particular
ms o menos
en general
hasta cierto punto

n) Poner ejemplos
and so on. ; and so forth. (as sucesivamente) ; for example, . for instance, such as
o) Mencionar autores y sus teoras
Hymes pointed out / argued / said / advocated for / presented / highlighted / exposed /
focused on / had a different view on the matter / extended that view
Chomsky's theory was based on Brewter's ideas involve .

Hymes' hypothesis implies

p) Expresar relacin con un asunto

Concerning.

Related to .

In relation to .

Regarding.

As regards .

q) Definir
Sociocultural competence is /can be defined as / means that / is related to /refers to /
makes reference to . / can be understood as . / has to do with .
We can define () as /