[See eee 124 Me person ig PD ae ccvin, Anne Sing ee mri a as TIN wrieune pas ee W, = Wi, according to the problem statement and Ul >th Finer Gon, Thus a reasonable set of velocity tangles for this situation losks like “24 By comparing the velaciby triangles at the roby inlet Ci) and exit (2) we see thet the absslule velocity vecky, V, has been turned in the direction of blade motion and Werk has been done on the Fheid This 55 a pomp. Wa vadia! divection MV we a1To estimate the minimum water pressure, we consider the Flow through the sprinkler and inte the atmosphere te be without any loss oF avilable energy eo, using Bernoulli's epushin we get | fant ht ul hee BS Fat ral Ta determine \, we veegprize that’ the rinimum pressure Cnditin, te Imgue ising. sprinkle rollin i200 T= lag" No) = 2 rae t gee sm rioune 12.10 From the exit (3) velacity iaagk, Ver Weees 70° and wy sh 2% Src 9 a gs eae rin (190 ee ye BE) C06" s z39 ft i ‘tm eR) jg) 0m ae Bar ont ¢ Oe Reem) =e ti8 By (ii in ft fo avin ae P| sre. wehad ptt need Bripinken roedion is ler becete of Pe el dete BOE sere ring rab This is a turbine, the sprinker moves Jin the same divechor,as the fad foez on it. naeTI =i Sakyea ee ieee TH E With points (0,02), and (3) located as in the diogram above, (Tut Vet ~Tin Vain)” where Vein =0. Thus, Te Day Ney 2th rau #247 Vog =O since here ito friction. Bol tytn th, 20 that the above becomes 13 Voy #7 Von #15 Vos =O a But Us Noe = Weeoe30", £912,382 where = bAew: =6[ F(A tt) Ju: =.0022064 with : 0» (3S (UB) 20 ffi) «0.005122 Thus, We= 160 so that From Eq.) Vqp=Wcor30'-U or Yop 2080 Bees? -rew. With r,= Blt, = LH, and eZ Fy.) becomes B(ta0e - Bw) +6 (1.306- feu) + (1396-fa)=0 or 249 #1050 Thus, wo 2.3708 xtret, = 0, 379 Cee 12-9mz kas soca one io marae Sts Tats sprinkler is similar te the ome of Example 518. Fron the velecity Hiangle shown in the shekh abme, we eomtde that Yat (ngs 1) where Bee Combining, we get Bek Cin 70° rao) m a Tate #7 (in 0 nee) Se, wher Ward in coined lanesnith = 0 te overcome. Tape 2 1 2Prinkler rotor begins t+ rebate. when Flowrale. sincteases tarfher, « is no loner xero but set af a vahie that wbshes By 12 ye rT | When the nosgle angle is increased om 70°40 90° ne Cog 3 90°- 100) rng, er 8 ye faye” ays ar the sprinkler speeds op when the ness angle is iertsed from B40 When the raygke angle is deceased to 0; the exit velocit, triangle row looks like wo, “ Vee Gnd. the shefi torque ssiciale With his Le appsts and evertnelly stops sprinkler Yoltion. fe eee aesBB 1218 Atagren al eat, 1.0 Sn aan 2 in sitet ide tires ype an Sena, Bone raan te eet Skea Seeasee te band We can determie whether the axial flow turberrachme avotved is a turbine or aw fan by comparing the cecton of the It tree on therefor bide necton with We direction of the blade velocity UY. IF the Itt tre end ‘the blade velocity are in the same direction a turbine is dnvolved IE the lift force and blade velocity ave in opposite directions, a fan is sivolved. The divection af the Witt force can be viferred trem the shape of he roby blade section sketched te be tangent te recite Hons enkrig ‘and lensing the voter rm. The entering relative flow angle, f , Bo ten” is ta C207 55 )* 4 (ise) Thus, the tor blade sections sketched belas are appropriakeTas | ton'ty Since the it force acting on each rohy blade section Is in the same direction as tre blade velocity we conchede thet this turbemachine is a turbine The energy tanceed por unit mass it the shaft Work por unit mass , Wipyp,» Which we can debrmine wits Eq. NS. Thus a “Stee = - UM From dhe velocity triangles we obtain yt Wi, thet =U, and wiew Ths aire ST 4) ag» (2008 Uo Com su sof) eee yay = us ‘shaft slug or grt fb te - 22 Ae ‘shaft sug (32-2 lhe) tomvind clog rolation as “ a8Ez PAE sn te rn oc) ‘Te ml open of esky 08) oon ad (By) Lad ech vlcty ver gpa Ue or a> {er ib) are su dealing ito ie er ane Cale Exicm can aeeleees 7 Je Flours F215 a) See figore abmve. (4) T= (Yaa ~ rNov) = PFmean (Vox ~ Ver) where Vox?0 and Yj 0. The machine isa fan. (0) Mi jggy = Veen ~ Voy = U(Yoa Vor) where Us UUs Since Vu = Ven ~ 50% , if follows from the figure that: Vi cous? «50 # Sct: eM a ae a usy-0 Ve conse’ = 50H on Y= 577 ~ Noa so that Y,sinist=si sinist= 104 Vea Vy singo'= 20.9 ‘Alaa, U=lofes|= 2-2 Hore, Miyyy = W228 (2008 104) = 1780 irom the fire fand= 72EHPH on 8-48 Tha, the blade shape is as wT fo Ceon't )[ras I feaney The ache bade angle will need t be kes then 15° achieve a 15° Flew angle at the Vhde exit. Because of brundary layer develypment on bith surhaes of Tha blade, the Fluid angle will be different fram te blade angle, Lets tarmig than erpected will be achuly achieved. 13-10TE 16 Sion in Py P12 9 “pte” mens ‘sete pa the bn Tae sre ag i Setar deep mane thie cle ates TE we assome the helicpter is stativnery, then tke blade speed is eR in the horizeral plane as shown inte side view bebw. The relative velocity, W, is directed along the nessle, and the absolote velocity, V=W+D, is as indicated. The toy fends h move upward because. the How over the blades push up on them. Tox air from the bellean tones the blades te rotnke like & turbine, However, the blades act on the ambient av as a pump. raoud yc sR nag ZL \4 N v (e525) Gp eo left Since the Fluid enbehe radially, Yo wo Tad 3 becomes tate OE Nox o s ist oe.) From Fij, (2.8 a ay’ = (V4 Va") ie = [evs tes)']" = 18# Thus, fom a ” = sn #1. Ne) = p22x it Sth amet el Bis Gu 2 379 hb ied Coont ) TeEEL 27 we proceed He calealle the Component welcities of 6. 128 U,+ he = (2 ft) (3000 BIG" BA) ] 2 aa ox i From conservation of mass AE Ay Yan gb = Vp, re Lae the eneing Flow Vibe Ube yt = (628894 (ua # fe Vp, 2 28 tt Then from Ey ae Sgt (fe #} 007 Baba0p)- fist) -0r9)] 2 tg B ag home| 64.128 rawites rwund aff ervey because of the difleomas af locity squoced tnveloed eB ersz0" CLM) « uspaut 6 adi1219 A cen wt yp aig a nul eso {iSmepsnmt tp Te arene om a ‘Se paps oe tne few ee ‘Cicer mau othe mpl wen ‘ow ngs pope fe Ta ir Ba gh age aa Wey + Ba fi Tone = 20 Cis You ~h Wor) (45, 20) Wim Yup 20 . Tohatt ® 20% "oe en Frum Figs 12.8 Ue Vee ota: 25% ee lage hist & Fie t5 95 = 026m wrt goo 0 RENEE) 9g ra 60 iin oe Vistas = (026m the B= aay me Since the flowrate ss guien, HL follons Tact Ge 20h b Ves ol = ere Gate ae ‘2° anh, (zm t.26m) (0.0500) Thus, from 9.22 fog (23.6~ 2.04 cob 28*) 192 % aad tom EO = C1 8 Yo 8’No.zem)( 19,2 F)* 768 Nom Touts Wy gh OSE MNO" Pa et Mee ee) "et atze {220 A cemtug puny meer og 10 a seca edicts sea thg eae tow fart pel malt ws rioure 12.20 (4) The exct fou velocity triangle can be constructed Graphically #8 vidicaled Slew, Cee 5 New Bh) a pase Creel eer cea From the velarty trem le ban © Since Voz Vy Stn 30° ana Kez = Ve 0550" it follows tt a1 [I= % sind" soe [Bose] » Ve 530" oe [ak gteFieen) ine (46 BesTazo | (ean) Thus, tron the velocity triangh fe ee eranee (10®) sso" Dil rroret sf os soo & Wie Ay ene Wo known, The veleerry tregle & Completely speerbei. Q) From Eg. 2.9 with Vp, Totes. 4 Vo o Smee a amily Vox anette this (19 8 Yar, SUN A) (G0) tos 30° = 996 alte So tet from BE.t1) Totate = (726 #28) Coste te #) sine" 99) ft-lb A positie dorgue 13 1h The same direckisn as the Mish ren the Shatl break, the torque becomes sero and the impeller erenboally chops because. there it no longer driving torque 18 force it te rotate. In te "9 «pump, the fae eee Fluid. On the otter hand , in a turbine drives the impeller be aged al TbTai - Iie din rn! eat ede a Sale rte tans em EG 1018 ie tbhvied assuming thet no las of available energy accu in the How threngh the puny sngeller The achrs) head rise acrass te pump i thus equal ye the ideal bread rise across the pump mings the dos at auiluble anursy cal ered by the Hoving Fait because of trictlen. The blades add the ‘deal head rie amount te the Honing Fit, roncctr, he Fluid Flew toss reeatte ty the ashen! head rite realized by tre Howing Fiaid being 8s than the idea! Amount by the tess. 9.1213 may atleo be used Sor Fens aeress turbine rol, honor the change in howd will mow be negetice or 1m ober weds He Howing fsid bead will drop acmis the rer. Feurlser, this head drep across the Herbine reter iz fhe idea! amaont , or the amount in the absence of any less of Guileble energy suffered by the Flowing fiid because of Viscesily. The aohnal head drop is larger tan the ideal head drop WE diffrence, due > loss, 7aE A stp ral mae pap as ence - sown m he Pate theoane care fow 50 8 {dines nce) hey an Te Ss fo tea tem acti are Gace pweeitel ne py, From 9. 12.11 ite Wyz0, "TIGUNE PrBaE Vat” POT Un 2 Te determie Ve we mse me nies (EEE a Nene) = hi TE btw Yo, wx ase the exit Velodty trigle shown below. adic as Sinee Yaa Ua ~ Veg Hnts ona 2 @. 2, Corsf'line), lr 1b follows That Voa® (as ~139 ten )B = 81% Thus, rom Fy. 0) Woapy = C94 HE Naas EN xs Nos) = fo10 febefactor ao so Thad dee From Ef. (223 the pump eFficiency 6 ‘Sere ipa power 6. er apg eicy of Pe, ‘Wt ie neal tae oe wt eg Seed? gidee by YO hafsse hp psp Nese) 20 (ez Wle. a 0 tol Ft BtBat 12.24 The praesent toatl ale aa pp! iow you wade he pnp ce one From Eg (219 - vu a eae ince (rae spe she. 300 <0 BE ) a (eos MET saat EF Costom)* oa Waa Bae y (Wee females = 3% Thus, Fron a oan pak, Vy) = ~ (.095m)Grsed 8) and f= 20010" Slant, _ Box + (ots faew?) a (ang) loan has —Teptnaeaw 2, * Trees) hy = To estima The Blimp ratte pete reguiieeenk use &. lea? = Ohne bp (50) bh get by 2 aha rz For diflning Yalues ob ry, 0 comeiponting Lp can be calle, 12-20Eas Sn PORTE Seen tse som or pt ow hee ‘piety ey woe te Wha Fenn Eg. /2.1 fp= (ea He Nive oeear Fron F438 0h fw a athe and fy the First set of data wi the table ye Gt flee sem) 0.48 #2) 0, )) 92.840) 1.58 be (50 $58) oun ae cath Remar values tor by ana} tan be Calewaked ti simJer imanner and all values are tabulaben 14 Ta ble below Olgrm) | 2 | 40 | eo | se | 00 | soe | me 4, (ge) | 8 | res| arr | sas] 773) bts | ots a(n) | 217] Hea] ser] ams | 079 | tor | one (cont > ehEIET (east) A pbk af te dela is shown below Te deapi Flowrate occurs at peak efbicréney and is 107 gpm eae,ERE ‘Sepa war Sm a gen 2 ‘ecm Sere alate Hh, on Bed etme foe mse eu bec beset on The date. trom Problem 1215, the Solleany Sable cen be crested and Firm 4 slanderd, bnenr Pesresuen carve Fitting pregran the Follewig vesitts are obtained: to | te | a | so | sae | oe vail oes | ve x12 Pea Olgpm) | 26 opmy'| exw A, Ge) | t29| ns} se bho |-100 | e.8)) 027 "ade = te Comprinectal) - Ay Cpreditee) The eperton obbevied trom the clube sitg leur regression 6 A, 745 — 6.00176 @ a where ty 1 AE waite @ tn gpm. A plot shoving the Companion betwen the expeninestal date. and “he eee eae totid| sexi gas | 773 | ers | oe 26 | ase | oag [ose 1228cE 1228 ncamle 123,20 le sna pha ‘pwd se tan ei From Table 8.1% Wt weber, npor pressure ti ost pai and @ = 6243 BME? Thus, witn Ths Chane ti E§.2) in eeample 123 7 ina fe Now et) 2 Caps OR) Tn aa me a Be (on Beet) se te 6293 Be me” SBR Tas, There 13 an revere in hesjat fiom TAY HL bo 949 FE With decreace im waler Hempanchace for 30°F te ¥0°F. Tna From Ef. 22x NPS, -2,-%4- 4 o Fron Tolle 8.1 Tre tinder vapor prestare ab sth ts 04008 pave ana €7 6200, Thus, wth fp UAT pia, B= left, anh Bes Pins wim fs nT pase, 2) feFe, deg eager G97, Nowe fe) oo B, a (ores ® Vv West, = - nf — ee = 139 4 Fron Fig, 2.12 a 200 gpm W PSH, 12 FE Por proper pump. eperetce Mesh, > NPSHe Since tas 1 true ih This case, We Exped Mat cavitabie ne. pump Weeld mt tea prbte Me 25Ee. : 2.30 , Meea0 Ch pep mam t Fp P1138 anh rene te pe i ely ime hie ie ey fe Fe rart: Bane ete @ 77% apart alee 4 Where fogae, ne Ke 8 mb, #,=tm,and 820, That, 69.0) pecones * : ath z Cir t $) a Ako, Re ge = SNe). asp cut (hseoneTe) aed trom Fig, 5.23 For smooth pipe £20. 0182. Thus, rom eo 4, (ag [ ares Hence, Poser gaied by tain = YOK, + GHW L Noss bt Nesta) = 85 xh = LHskW Bry goind by flat um supphid % pany» Bete sts nH Cima area eee @) Fim Ey n2e wens fey Ie te a eae where ff ann Vg refer te the pressure and velocity at the Pump inlet, respectiely. Alo, Dee ee eee Fry tae Peg tats Stet wie hy, 20, geo and 4.20 leone) 1-6[230] Tet Bee eK tee enee and Tharebore from ED the avuilesle NESW si Pte + 3, ~ Be west, = Be +2, ~ be Pst: Be 4 ow Mite tut the result tonrespotds to $2.35 With | paste Conice pony is boa resermt) aa Eh so Fram Table B.2 the Weber vaper pressure at ote T3UAN? Nig (tbs) ent 2.731 11? Nlor® Thus, From FG) tei Pigg 1014 agp Geek Geren) 4 Taw E,) "Oia x0 Z,) = Bom 12-29aa 1231 Tecmaipd cag teenie F128 waste fy Tati onc tied fom De paw ne tons | IRR 125i ape ose np ‘ea ined fy hi oh tate a PSST figs Ss ppg et when een pa The treat tlonrate charactenshis for a éypinl contnfagel siping shar ates me ie ea oump ean add scars tuhin when G20 Care, a€ vbat ap fr etanph) Ti head ts 1h terme of the Fluid 1 Dre pump. Meplecig losses ee Tree ipa it Fabon e van an ma oeest ne ihe te Banya (oer pened) eee seaded «8 1h terms st OL am af aie Bor exanple, 2 soft The pimp tould raise water Thee high 18 16 13 primed (filed fi este appa ta res are ei Ae pt a tp 7 = 50fh Teh 2 sofy SOT R a aH) Hence ‘the suber wrll nod gob sto The pump. oonett 72-28BE jeiaee rete reaarartee: ear oraeeensen Saeeca wen ee SSS ee comer? ‘Sonne ote peng Wa laity fa 003, 4.0) 14 Exanple 124 beames (aoe ft) fd y= tt +[ aes Gets + Gseises)] Zire, o Since , igo eced o ® 24.0) the be woe 08 ty? tow 604g? er with @ mm pelfmin : pe (04 sooaw (lpia) eo The rterschion of Eg.2) (the system egueben) with he ppertormente curve be the pump, 05 shown’ below, indenter ‘mate new Bowne O= too and tre eHicitney ab Tra Pioiate i eppronmulely 74.0%,33 ey A bine valve act ar a variable Trichonal resictance te the fw. Chning the valve is quivalent te ating Hrletion and moving “the system curve te the ett Interseching the head carve at an operational point tivelving. Jess Hlrrabe than with a mere open vale sein, This sfthom curve iz shebehed in the Figure on the previous Page tnd labeled “mort Kiction (eat vale). ” Opening the vale is stnilar h removing Hieber ane moving The Sysloms curve to The right vskersecting the Bead wurte at an aerating point siveloing mor Phormke than with a less apen valve setting. Tic Sphm cure is sheathed on the previous page. and lubed “Mess hrchin Copening vale). at would be genevally betlr ts place the valve deunsheam of the pump te avait the low suchion pressure, and cau tathon pussible. ith opsteam plement of fhe vahe.Fo sc] ionamin ecie Sookie sya Soigiegelrcee eee de Eeetortcncwowe sate pnt Peer eh - B+ Bene thet “” ard with papne, ah 20, 24-8): 5044, £20.02, D= Ha Hanh ALF brott |p. becomes y= Sort + 0.0r Geet) VE @ Ga wont) oe eee) Gris 55.2) con be arten at tep= 504 784 G7 wim 8 1A gul/mn pz oor sar xt” [0 he)] “ The pump bade cupeity relabaish : hee 180 ~ b.1021* [0 (brid] “a Thus, The gperating point ul) eccur ab the Hourate Where te= ty, 2 oe + 180 bJoxBG° = So% 3b4x10 ot Se thas P= 65 gpm 12-31Ze 1.35 | Aco nn er ean tem th ‘Suc ‘el in se trp a pod che? Eagan ne Yn i 2 eae aa se Bear he teens Ae aad with f= p20, W>h=e, 2,20, £= fooe tt, ana oe Coeplecting rnit loess), £4.03, becnces apace eras : te f iw Doky yu Since vee = 9G) EGe 24.0) con be larilen #8 y= boa xf [OLY] “ The Prictiby Factor depends on Ke= Vb/y= befrou fan with Vr ky4lo"pths he pesoline kes £ECEB . i CR Aare) ~ tI a AA) For commeroi! shee! Sin duteter pipe Chom Fi, 32) $= sen Thus, br 4 gin Q, £ Con be cbbvined tron the Hoody chart, or The Glebrok eynaben (Eg £35), ana hy debermuied from 4.(8). Tabelated values are giés Wh the Followiig table (cont) TeeTE Tear ak)| ec#y| we | t | 4@ yo | aces | s2700'| eezet] ie go | aire | L380] ears | exo no | ozey | 2rt08| oor | 137 feo | 0357 | sr antl conte | 2ve zoo | eure | goers] norm | 273 2% | asa | soni) sore | roe These date Chy 15.Q) are ploHed om Fig, 10. (repedoced below), and te Plowrate ab the interiecién of The spain curve and Me Pump curve fs gr sd BL Sie at tua Hotta the pony optrabes ter peak elbicvinsy a. type of pony total “appttr fe be & ead Choe 1F the 158 Imi Hirata te ab or near Tre Gases Pore a87 Ttiepep allege igs Reler bo selubon te Pblem 1223. With b= Yate zyey ieee re aan Gye 4? ip wa) a om ys Pe OL) ge ge) BaP HM he assuet t [oli] on The Reynolds number becomes = Eo = $6 5 730000 GY) Fe wv” Tae) for conntroie} shee! tt duameler pipe Chron Fig, $21), £2 £310 Ts hr a ite @, # ton we ebtarer fm The Mdy tart, or the Cheb Sptin hy), an dy ebro 55 3) Teale ine Sin Fine itty tk |oa@)| o@| x | # |4a0 ie aos | case” | coz aL | & ire | 130K 0% | nein Mt | 2st | Zopxn® | oor | to | tee easy | 278x008 | owe | ost we | Sime | Sane | Som | ase ae oss | 40700 | oor | 22 Soo | Soon | hanent| Some | “ew Ste | tins | Soe" | oor |e Trese deta. (hy vs) are plolled on Fix, 12 (reproduced po tn totoig page), and the Plasrate ab Ine bkrsecin of peoee (cont) 34Srice mt th Hartbe the pump eHiixiucy 4 furly low (249%), this pump ize longer «good _chovee 1235Applcstai of the energy gustan beter te ta foe urbe, ‘fonts 0) asta gine : Brae te BeBe ae Th ic 2 WaKse, and 2-22 3044, Fs.) beens ee eee ed The heed hss_teom ne espres a 7 yoo #0) )_¥ The [vl ree + an ee lem orth The minor loss Coefficients elrlainea from Table 23, Also, 2 2. OY a ew dys do 4 2.00 (ARM) oF Be sen syustel tan win 8 hop 30 hoo a8 (G18)) i The intersechon of the Sater core (4.3) in Tre pump turn a shown on te "hjere, thdcones ae 9 1740 #8) rice the ebbing of this Flosarate ts near peak CFiciencyy #9 Shun on DE Figure, is pimp Weald be satispucrs aad Ff 2) becomesTa eri ti Sesion mes PSE eee PEGS theta nar eo! se ie ae = heen. ” BoBea rhe Bepene 2h (20, ond Een B2 Bm, 4.0 brumes sim Bh, a, Tue heed Ines Hem cn be expresied 43 Zh (ke toy (4) with the valve opte Keb Chom Fig. P1196) oo tad he F002, £= Som, and D=Olan, 4.62) Con be writte as ane wie A220, v, ena tte a Er 2m + [no 0 00s eT Ee : fut wm oe) vf oe. Diam ep. 2) becomes dpe Bam + [00 co]teze) Leenks] a "gees suen'Lo)” a (ont) (e-3%[@a8T (lent) Svice the pany epsetion si her Sto-corx8'[ cg)" @ BEI aot EBD can be ated ba debormire the Pate, Ths, 33+ 518K0°@ = en x10? an O= 0.0529 F (h) Sf the flowrate i te be tat i half 30 frat Qe 0S = C0265 mh, Me heed tdded by the PO ow stan see (ons) ie Fem 570) wry by tntavan Sb = Hm+ Ch eb oNeee)asresz)* So thet kyr 243 From Fy, 12210) the lit seald be 19% open be ebtein Tha Ke,‘he ponent see ane fe econ FF the pumps are sinitar in geometry and other tinporlant ways, operating both of them at a Flew coeficient asstcialed with high etbeiency would make sence 2aTE¥E 22 cn pm bs For similarily The made! pnp mast eperele ad the same Flow toe ficient, a (232, 20 Tak ao), Gp), where The subsenpt Com) reters to the model and Cp) +e he presetype Tha, Q BIE) S fad iT Lily > Wy, Dn / dy Yo, ann Gp* Flaws, Then Qo = OES (Him) = 0.03292 Frm 4. 12.38 : - (48) (ES) 4 EER, And with Bye Bie =p) Pm) Dp Yor, and hay team, Then 4 OMICS )* Geom) = 8.00 ma (240aT 1293 Acoust py wit» intact ieee bec rapes os setter et meme ne For geometrically similar pumps cperatim at the same Speed the cfc of «change it impeller diameter 65 jiitn bo Pgs, 1039, 12.40, 12.41. Thas, Oe a (25. 1239) be ee oe DB) 92 (2% \arc0 spm)= (050 ym From by, tuto (Ep 200) wld tay Fez oo oe 4s (BY, « Swislarly Fram Ef. 291 W sheets W sae td wits Nyy, = bohe aHBae 12.44 Dotenens dountesion nig 1212p ie Seg pn yd The deta 1m Fig. 2:12 show the black of chong rngeler ameter 07 heat Huarabe charackenshis. ecordiy to tre Similarity laws expresiod by Bg 134 ena bg l2 40 2 D> aR pe oe Gp, ia) Thus, as the diameter 6 tnereasnd Pron bth to Vii te din the tlowrte iméreeses according bo Ef, BOF (fom bh Ath) Bo(BPO, = (LE Y= 1596 and : Grom bin by &) Qa(SB)o, = 2374, Similarly, from 23. ¥0 : Grom bin bot) faa Be hy, =( Bit kgs tatty (tran brn. be dri.) de GRY by LTB he, Thus, fr any qin port, sucn ao (A) where Q= lee gpm an te 750 HE (sce fig, i212 on fellows pose) for the bth dumeler Inipelhe, the Corepontiie preteled Perik bitld be “£ (BY) Where Qy = st) Creogpm) = 191 ppm 4, G26) (250) ° 3 AE (tone) a[sesssecetecresnen tl Similarly, for the Bin. duimeder ipelior “he presuten paiit, Port), wont be ak GH0231) (negpm) = 216 tom es has (078) Case se) 7 45K Poriks B) and (2) Galt nenr the orvesponing, curves 1h Fig, '212 thereby demenstratity that They do appcir te Pollen Tre similarity fans. Yes Woke hed accortig te the Sinilanty Ins ‘the bot. diameter curve 11 simply translated tthe night 4nd apart ebisin the corresponding beed-flourabe carves tor Tha Trin and Boum. dlanieler pumps, Zt te clewr from Fig, 1212 That hs 1s Penerally tow) Me Three carves are related, raFem Fig ine the the Qs 0 yom and he= 2304 hen epembsy ab peak eFbctiney (see Agare below). Thus, if Tee jump io ohilt peraked at peak efficiviey wit the Speed reduced to 2500 rpm Then Firm ey 2.36 Lim diameter sipeler gperatiiy 46 S520790, gee (ay m4) a 2B 0, = (SRI Vines) = tab gpm From ky. n.37 = = “ (ep, 1237) 4a, (BY he = (Siete Vom) iiorpm so thet ‘en ei aHEve 46 A cenit pump ones we of 5D ge Sepa tre an eed ea he op eds For & suin pump The effect of a change 4 speed on @ Wd tg 5 Siin by BGs, 23 ann BST. Thes, ge pan) and Wi Q,= Seesem, 4, = (79R rpe1, aid big? 3500 19m, Then = le @ = emer Be ey = FP O00 5p) Tete) = 60 pom Sinitrls, : te. be gee (2p, ma so That wity A= t00 ft tl 7245ZaT 12. tapuiaon ig. 2. mecontnce oe en Wy 2 rip gst ogo re wn ape A variety of pump configurations like the ones shown in Fig. 12.18 were tested over a range of flow rates. Performance data like those shown in Fig. 12.17 were acquited. For each pump configuration, the operation at ‘maximum efficiency was noted and the specilie speed, N, (Eq, 12. 43) was calculated for that condition of flow. These specific speed values calculated at maximum. efficiency operation were then used to distribute the different pump configurations as shown in Fig. 12.18, Specific speed is important because from desired design operational data (4, Q, and hg )a specific speed value can be determined. With that value of specific speed and Fig. 12.18 the designer can decide what kind of pump configuration to use for maximum efficiency operation. For example, at lower values of specific speed, a centrifugal pump is generally best. At higher values of specific speed, an axial-flow pump may be best. In between values of specific speed may suggest that a mixed-flow pump would serve most efficiently. 126Tae Site coc oC fg Cals capac eon inane a a From Pablen 122 the Ioloony dela tor oblarind Sym) | 20 | © | oo | wm | we | ae | we 4a) | we | me | or] ms | om | oss qh) | a7 | me | tr | ors | esa | cow | sre over ase} rar] ain] aw | oo rae) fe le Fr ws lirso BiNor BAY gk, = NBII aod De AR A Fils thé - Cs Be Dom bet Nuk.) OOD Cues FT CEAP = 2.88.10 O (ppm) ¢, = Bh. G22) 4.0) 0D” Tina's ay M0 x Lie) Gp = Wetatt = Waste y)( 550 SS ) Sate pe cia (lie fia 3 SFY = IE XI Wag, Gop) Based on the date above Olgpm)| 20 | % | eo | 4 | wo | 20 | Me Co | sites | tasaié?| 173.069) 230087) 20808" | 24600) tare| Cu |auser| aisn | ante | anes | e190 | oust | ove | s0r20) vox asst] sre) hoses") ere) Pre y | zr | sa | ons | srr | ans | or | see C cont) aFv] ceoneD The plot of G,G,% verses Cy te chown below. My = elon (lp) fan] fe for Qs looym at = 43% N+ (250 49) fl). ¢n COrs#)]* Which ix withis the range of WL, vehves Se vada) Pot punpt im Fig 218 padFer G F000 gpm, he= 200 Ht, and w= reorem, the Gree ape a Ny = 20 VOGT he]”* (i220 nem) | Se00 ypm_ (30 4) * uae From Fig, 12.18, oh Wt specific speed a radial Flow pump Ceentrituye! pump) would be recemmended aZaz (2-584 aes nb ae dt Stet aps ode Sa ae — cocrmtt) (OL) Tyan dana For Mes 50, G22? hea HE, ant wit . Sace $i. | (Hs Elbe%.) + bee it follows uct ty (hd/s) = = 4 Hence 2 brpm) = (049 A) (634 Asmaree ime saty Sivee erate) Vert) [pOra=) he Omi] Kr on bortls, Ge Bole, g2 Faimlst ant hv tom (eo rash ) (3A [eenms-}eom)f™ = Ie From Fig, (218 arte Mpe b98 The pump 15 4 mided-Hlas pump (25)BE 1.55 Fut ot op = sn vicny = 20 16" fa pepe eu pcg ton oP Fra "ta ty 8 Tp 2 ype ‘se mpigny but men enor omc penne pe me ae sm rioune 912.55 ve ee @ w f+ bea he Be Bear 24 i Howe, fa spre, hae, N= ab Hh, hae, and Re anaes aiacee (SR mB) (8) ae : ie : eee ae PRs [ae assess # EE laraitey The Reyralds member i: _ 7 a. eee (82% Vi Ew one Be = 2efe E4, ow ziiamey * ee = Saxe ana with p= 001 f= 002% Cm Fig, $23) Ths, 4 BEA and fem 252) dps 18.3 ft Site ga yae eB LONE A) 0.100 ae 9° (0.10) (749 BS Jlbost, ) = 0 gpm the specific. speed ab [286 Yom ts Mog = LCG = (Eon) VE 135, Tay (esny> For This 9 hg speed a rabif-tow sovuld be Meommonthd te "tas spider Cac FE tie) oD1256 he at pn tor Fi 219 ged ie mn ars a i 3 te ‘Sata om who pny pe el ne pe From fy, 12.21 we get the paar epvioalert te the head Tre ‘and flowrate Vitehud. This ie the minimum power rsuied to Achieve the perrmance spite. P= 7h, } Lor 7 = Gast, ome se! OB) ag che , Pe st hp To estimate the theft ov mat pote reyuitement, ie ete +e of the emvercion of shaft oy metor astune the efbciony few site the jump porkemecce sesibud a for t0h ePbrieney = Pp = She. bt hp eee Prune ete res Bayt Elen = AVE 2 OLY, » Ling Fatt» te) (3 a in Yo font ue (24 $5) em)ing the pump verbiclly in the tntake pipe is do 50 ti a vay 4 avid Cavitation tr the pump. The callapce of cavitehon bubbles i the pump con redo pump blade and other Iwetled sartaces. Applying the energy eguatin, By 5. bedeten the Het surhce (1) sno the pump enhance (2) We fod H aarinige Be, we minimize BB. To ochive this we place the puny high vertically > the tithe Pipe. This will tend to bey high ennugh ty avid! cavitation which occurs when B and/or lala pressres I the pump become less than the Yepor presture of the Flaid. 12-54I Cont a ws tin shee een ie 123 tap As shown on page 795 below Ep, 12.50 Toots Pt COUN coe ) 50 fr no relation of Ke wheel or U2 0, the variation of Tey hen Tagg et larger than the resisting ngne. provided by the sptinkler , the Felton whee! rotates and dviver the oscillator of the sprinkler, Afto wheel relation and sprinkler oscillation begins, any Comsfank vahee of rh and Tate resulls in a content mlce. of UF ane thus retahen speed and alto oscillation ported. ite changing i ob Lien If the chatt emnechag the oscillating sprinkler to the Alt whee! breaks dering operation, the sprinkler will Cease ovcillatng and the Alt vied will run at conthont relations Fred coretpondisg fo UY 155Tez 1243 sal Png whe ed power a ig ane ‘ciuis ihmnintaceV iB msg Miss Teams Sree be aloe hs ue ea singe 0:30 aimet ase wa sje of 50 Dts oma asin ye ee sd au pet Spc a or For the Pelten wheel shown QAM, = £0 B (SPH) nn BGEH tool) Ge aoroe # From Fig. 22 nea20d in TF (I-08) ==. and KOgras* Wags = O25 VACI-caep) bn 2 where m= Qe 194 288 (0.010 HE) «0.0201 S$ Thus, Thal, ~ 2-020 2 (72 (50 8) (I-conia5*) = oso ime ft - = 0.150 H-lb Wlpany = 0.25 (0.001 S188) (soft)*(I-casisst) = 22, 5 Sts Ht banal =22.6 ob ") 4g thy 409 1Bizes 1269, ag as, sow acon ss Pista auton len Rowe te Me ae aa lO mind BO Woratt = 09 (UVa ~ U or) where Voy #0 fi rm 0-1 (9) «on 8 But O* Hi carbs’ Ay or since A= Pin) oF Wan aca a a ORT RE Hence, fromthe velcy Wee Voa"“Wa sind + yr 38é 37887 sind 133.6 = 2.20% ey From (0: Ds he Wepasy= (0901 #)(2248)(2.708) «.4en108 >0 The device ix on BI6 AW pomp ee SF o and Us Wagan =) LEED. Thus, with w= (soo Re lms) (22M) 9 hl tis gives Yolen mby(etinetsiny ya 612.6 Draw wl use se eo gh mace of Fi. Pz Ai ne updse t when flame is reversed as shown in the sheteh above, Ye, the. velocity of the Flow out of the stationary blade row (new & hosgle) will leave. at mporximalely the blade exit angle. The mragnitade of Vy will depend om the magnibede of the Flovvele Q. Fam the velocity tlangles skethed above we conclude that the rotor will now move in a ddireckian opposite to the ove of problem (20%. The rotor speed will depend on values of & and the restrniming theft forgue, T. Fam the velocity triangles we also Conclude that the Fluid forces onthe moving blade gretions are in We Same direction as blade medion 5° the fluid is detng work om the vol, The device is non acting as a turbine - Who, t= Ue) ynay be used to delermine shaft power. st~e] Scotian ctaceie en heres We calculate the average blade speed,,U, fom Yea = 1834 4s din Cage U ene ara ®) mo Me Us asa ft to estinale the air prenute, B , needed eum this durine, we estiontle that the negyle exit velocity is abet vice at lenge as the arevase bade veletity or ve2U+ 98 fy So, the corespondvis Mact number, M, ix epprintly me Vo = 28S with ¢ ertinad bh td tnt coy Me 6.93 Tran om Fig. Dd the ele fe £ conmigo M083 Batl od pe Lup t eS Bx 10(4-7 fie) fn | 259 fe #7 prin, |TEE] ETE Weer ra ora RES ‘Boece ce rhe pn al vasa a rioune P12.66 Way = PQU(U-V.)(I-eas6) or For mazimm power @=1B0°, U= Me Thos, cH ea o Bot Bee a Bian eg he where fax fi-0, 2975, - Zr2sen, and Vye0 2002 thf where ALeAV ” Ba2y ie sa hey Heb 12 herr \6o to os on a 3 aa