Cc bc tnh ton thn v np thit b chu p sut trong

Xc nh cc thng s tnh ton.

- Bn knh thit b (trong/ngoi) n v mm.
- Nhit lm vic T: bi cho v tnh theo n v 0F.
0
F = 1.8*0C + 320
- p sut tnh ton P: bi cho v tnh theo n v N/mm 2.
1 psi = 0.068 atm
- ng sut cho php S: tra theo hnh, n v N/mm2.

H s bn mi hn E: tra theo bng sau:

Gi tr h s bn mi hn

i vi cc chi tit lam bng vt

liu phi kim loi

H s bn mi hn
Viniplat
Thy tinh thch anh
Thy tinh hu c
Polyizobutylen
Polystyrol
Polyetylen

Gip mi mt bn
0.35
0.7
0.4
0.75
0.4
0.9

Gip mi hai bn
0.5
0.9

Chng cho
0.5
0.4
0.75
0.4

Tnh ton b dy ti thiu t:

Bng: S ph thuc ca b dy ti thiu S min v ng knh trong
Dt ca thn tr, tnh bng mm.

D1
Smin

< 400
2

400 1000
3

1000 2000
4

2000 4000
5

B dy ti thiu ca thn tr S i vi vt liu bt k khi

5,5

[]
p

h< 25 , bng:

S ,=

p . Dt
(5.1)
2 [ ] h p

Hoc

S ,=

p . Dn
(5.2 )
2 [ ] h + p

i vi vt liu bt k khi

S ,=

[ ]
p

h 25

th:

p . Dt
(5.3)
2 [ ] h

Hoc

S ,=

p . Dn
(5.4)
2 [ ] h

i vi vt liu kim loi gin v phi kim loi khi

'

S =0,5 Dt

Hoc

[ ] h + p
1 (5.5)
[ ] h p

[ ]
p

h <5,5 th:

S ' =0,5 Dn 1

[ ] h + p
1 (5.6)
[ ] h p

i vi vt liu l kim loi do khi

[ ]
p

h <5,5 th:

'

S =( 0,5 Dt +C ) ( 1 ) ( 5.7 )
Hoc

S ' =0,5 Dn

Trong

[ ]
p

[ ]
p

1
(5.8 )

l h s thnh dy ca thn ph thuc vo

h v chn n nh sau:

1,5

2,5

3,5

2,8

1,68

1,5

1,4

1,35

1,3

1,22

Cc k hiu cc cng thc trn nh sau:

Dn l ng knh ngoi ca thn, mm.

Dt l ng knh trong ca thn, mm.

[ ] l ng sut cho php khi ko, N/mm2.

l p sut tnh ton trong thit b, N/mm2.

l h s bn ca mi hn.

B dy thc ca thn tr:

S=S' +C ( 5.9 )

H s b sung C xem cng thc (1.10).

Cc cng thc t (5.1) n (5.8) ch ng khi tha mn iu kin
sau y:

SC a
0,1 ( 5.10 )
Dt
Trong Ca l h s b sung do n mn ha hc ca mi trng.
i vi thn tr tha mn iu kin (5.10) th c th dng
cng thc di y kim tra p sut tnh ton cho php bn trong
thit b:

[ p ]=

2 [ ] h ( S .C a )
Dt + ( SC a )

(5.11 )

Trng hp khng tha mn iu kin (5.10) th xc nh p sut

tnh ton cho php nh sau:
i vi kim loi do:

[ p ] =2,3 [ ] . h . lg

Dn
( 5.12 )
Dt +2 Ca

i vi kim loi gin v vt liu phi kim loi:

h [ ]

[ p ]=

[(

SC a
+1 1
0,5 Dt

2
SC a
+1 +1
0,5 Dt

( 5.13 )

V d: Xc nh b dy thn hnh tr ca thit b lm bng thp

CT3 t thng ng c ng knh trong D t = 3,0 m, chiu cao H = 5 m
bn trong cha cht lng c khi lng ring 1 = 1200 kg/m3. n
mn ca cht lng T = 0,06 mm/nm, h s bn mi hn h = 0,95, h
s hiu chnh = 1, p sut mi trng pm = 1 N/mm2 = 1MN/m2.
Trc ht xc nh p sut tnh ton phn di ca thn c k
n p sut thy tnh ca ct cht lng theo cng thc :

p= pm + g 1 H=1+9,8 1200 5.10 =1,058 MN /m =1,058 N /mm

Tm ng sut cho php tiu chun ca thp CT3 theo hnh di,
c

[ ] =140 N /mmn2 .

Xc nh ng sut cho php theo cng thc:

[ ] = . [ ] =1 140=140 N /mm2

Tnh

[ ]
p

h=

140
.0,95=126>25
1,058

Vy b dy ti thiu ca thn c xc nh theo cng thc

(5.3):

Dt . p 3. 103 .1,058
S=
=
=12 mm
2 [ ] h 2. 140 . 0,95
'

Chn h s b sung quy trn kch thc C o = 1,05 mm. Tng

h s b sung vi Cc = 0 c tnh theo cng thc :

C=C a+C b +C o=1+0+ 1,05=2,05 mm

B dy thc ca thn thit b:

'

S=S +C=12+2,05=14,05mm
Kim tra iu kin (5.12):

SC a 14,051
=
=0,0043<0,1
Dt
3000
Ngha l hon ton tha mn.
Tnh kim tra p sut cho php trong thn thit b theo cng
thc (5.11):

[ p ]=

2 [ ] h (SC a) 2.140 .0,95(14,051)

=
=1,15 N /mm2
Dt +(SC a )
3000+(14,051)

Tc l ln hn p = 1,058 N/mm2.