BEST PHASE

SELECTOR.

INTRODUCTION
By using this project it is possible to
automatically.

switch over the

In this project we use 89s51 controller

load to best phase by manually

with lcd interface

or

to show the best

phase and automatic shift the load to best phase and remain on that phase until

voltage on

that particular phase is shift from the range. Best voltage range of the phase is 200 to 230. If
the phase voltage is below 200 or above 230 volt then phase is no in his best condition. In auto
mode controller measure the input voltage from phase and display on the lcd . At the same
time CPU compare the input voltage in the best phase
phase.

and

automatic shifted to the best

CIRCUIT WORKING
In this project our first step is to measure the voltage from the phase, so first of all we use
separate step down transformer with every phase to step down the voltage from 220 volt ac to
6 volt ac. Current rating of this transformer is 200 ma This voltage is further converted into dc
with the help of the full wave rectifier. In the rectifier section we use two diode as a rectifier.
Output of the diodes is connected to the capacitor circuit for filtration. Capacitor smooth down
the pulsating dc of the rectifier to smooth dc.

Here in this project we use three transformer

with three full wave rectifier with capacitor filter. Output of this 6 volt dc is now control by
Resistor network. In this network we use one variable resistor to change the voltage from 1 to 5
volt dc.
This voltage is now our reference voltage to the ADC. In the

ADC we measure the value in

analogue and converted into digital code and ( 8 bit) . In this project we use special ADC to
convert analogue signal into digital signal. We use ADC 0809. ADC 0809 is a 8 bit ADC. Measure
8 different inputs channel by selecting a address line. As we select the address line , input
channel is also selected and we get a data in the hex code . Microcontroller get the data into
hex code and converted into ascii code and send it to LCD panel .
Here we measure three channel separately, so we measure the input one by one and display it
on the LCD is same time. Measuring time to analogue to digital is very fast in this ADC. In this
project we use 2 by 16 LCD to display the ASCII code .
Microcontroller get the data and converted into ASCII code for LCD display and at the same
time microcontroller measure and control the output relay one by one