22 2012

206-1:
&

22061

..,

MSc,
MSc DIC,
DIC .

1/57




:
- ,
,

- ,
.
:

.
.

2/57

3/57



, :



,

4/57

,
.

5/57

( - )

:
(
- )

6/57

 &
( 3.1 C2)

7/57

.

4.1 EN 206-1( 1).
:
X0 -
XC -
XD - ( )
XS
XS -
XF - /
XA

8/57

 4.1
EN 206-1 ( 1)

1

.

( /),
X0

.

.
2


XC1

XC2
,
.

.


XC3




XC4
,

XC2
.

9/57

 4.1
EN 206-1 ( 1) ()

3

XD1

XD2
,

XD3

, ,

4
XS1

XS2

XS3

10/57

 4.1
EN 206-1 ( 1) ()

5. ( / )

,
XF1





,
XF2
,

XF3

XF4

11/57

 4.1
EN 206-1 ( 1) ()

6.

XA1
,

EN
206-1, 2
,
XA2
, EN 206-1,
2
,
XA3
EN 206-1,
2

12/57

 EN 206-1
( 2)

13/57

 EN 206-1

()

(kg/m3)
(%)

14/57

 EN 206-1

15/57

 EN 206-1
..
()
,


:

(kg/m3)

(%)


50
.

16/57

 EN 206-1

17/57

 ( )

.1
, ...1
206-1 .

.

, fctm
,

7.3.2 9.1.1.1
7.3.3 7.3.4.

.
.

18/57

 E.1N:

()

4.1

X0

XC1

C12/15 C20/25

XC2

XC3

C25/30

XC4

C25/30 C30/37

XD1

C30/37

XD2

XD3

C32/40 C35/45

, ,
.

19/57

 E.1N:
()

()

4.1

, , IV

XS1

XS2

XS3

C25/30 C26/32 C25/30 C26/32 C30/37

XS1

C30/37

XS2

C30/37

XS3

C35/45

, ,
.

20/57

 E.1N:
()

()
4.1
/

XF1

C28/35

XF2

XF3

XT1

C30/3 C30/37
C30/37
C2 /30 C35/45
C3 /4
C30/3 C35/45
C25/30 C32/40 C25/30

C35/45

XT2

XT3

C35/45 C40/50 C50/60

(C32/40) (C35/45) (C45/55)

XF4

( / )

21/57

 (cnom)


( ,

,

)
)

.

cmin ,

cdev :
cnom = cmin + cdev

22/57

 (cmin)
cmin, :

( )
(. EN 1992-1-2)
cmin

cmin = max{cmin,b; cmin,dur + cdur, -c

cdur,st -c
cdur,add ; 10 mm}
cmin,b
cmin,dur
cdur,
cdur,st
cdur,add

: cdur,, cdur,st cdur,add

. 0 mm
.

23/57

 (cmin,b )


,
cmin,b 4.2.
4.2: cmin,b,

cmin,b*

(n)(. 8.9.1)

32 mm, cmin,b
5 mm.

24/57

 (cmin,b )
:
cmin,b

.

:
:
:
.
80 mm
.

:
2,0 x
3 0 x
3,0

.
.

25/57

 (cmin,dur )

cmin,dur.
:
EN 1990 &

50
S4

E.

4.3.

26/57

()

10

(1)

25

.x.

25

50

100

(1)
.

2
2.1
1

27/57

 (cmin,dur)
4.3:

4.1

100

1) 2)

X0

2
C30/37

XC1

XC2 / XC3

XC4

XD1

XD2 / XS1

XD3 / XS2 /
XS3

2
2
2
2
2
2
C30/37
C35/45
C40/50
C40/50
C40/50 C45/55

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

28/57

 (cmin,dur )
4.3N
1.


/

w/c

.
( , / w/c, )
.
2.
4%
4%.

cmin,dur EN 1992-1-1
4.4N ( ) 4.5N (
) (
).
206-1 .. .1)
.

29/57

 (cmin,dur)

4.4 : , cmin,dur,

cmin,dur (mm)
4.1

X0
XC1
XC2
XC3
XC4
XS1
XS2

XS3

XD1

XD2

XD3

S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

35
40
45
50
55
60

20
25
30
35
40
45

25
30
35
40
45
50

35
40
45
50
55
60

10
10
10
10
15
20

20
20
20
25
30
35

10
15
20
25
30
35

20
25
30
35
40
45

20
25
30
35
40
45

25
30
35
40
45
50

25
30
35
40
45
50

4.5 : , cmin,dur,

cmin,dur (mm)
4.1

X0
XC1
XC2
XC3
XC4
XS1
XS2

XS3

XD1

XD2

XD3

S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6

45
50
55
60
65
70

30
35
40
45
50
55

35
40
45
50
55
60

45
50
55
60
65
70

10
10
10
10
15
20

25
25
30
35
40
45

20
25
30
35
40
45

30
35
40
45
50
55

30
35
40
45
50
55

35
40
45
50
55
60
30/57

35
40
45
50
55
60

 (cmin,dur )

4 4 4.5
4.4
4 5
cmin,dur

XS1 S2

/-LL
C30/37.
C30/37

II ( -LL), IV
C26/32

C25/30
C25/30,
cmin,dur 5 mm.

.. .1 206-1.

31/57

 (cmin )

(
)

:
C25/30,

(< 28 ),
.
/
( XF XA)

( EN 206-1
206 1

6). 4.4

32/57

 (cmin)


EN 206-1. ,

. , cmin

k1


XM1,,
k2 XM2 k3 XM3.
: XM1

.
XM2

. XM3

.

k1, k2 k3

. 5 mm, 10 mm 15 mm.

33/57

A (cdev )
1
1.

cnom,

((cdev)).



:
cnom = cmin + cdev
: cdev
. 10 mm.

2. , EN 13670-1

.
.

.

,
(.. ).
.

34/57

 (cdev)
3
3.

cdev.
: cdev
. :

,
,
cdev:
10 mm cdev 5 mm

(
(..
),
cdev :
10 mm cdev 0 mm

35/57

 (cdev)
4
4.

,
k1 mm
( grossbeton) k2 mm
.
,
5
mm
.
: k1 k2
. 40 mm 75
mm.

36/57

O ()

,
-,
-
,
.

.
,


,
k1fck
XD, XF XS ( 4.1).
: H k1
. 0,6.
.

37/57

-


,
-
.

, , ,


,
.

,
,



.
.

38/57


wk wk wmax



, wmax,
,
.
:
H wmax
.
7.1N.
(..
( ),
)
wmax
7.1N, ,

.
.

39/57


7.1 : wmax (mm)

X0, XC1

0,41

0,2
0,22

XC2, XC3, XC4

XD1, XD2, XS1, XS2,
XS3

0,3

1: X0, XC1,


,

. ,
.
2: , , ,
- .

40/57



.
,
wmax
7.1N ,
.

25 mm
.
,
.
,

.

XD3.
XD3
.
.

41/57


7.2N
7 2N *s

[MPa

[mm]
wk=0,4 mm

160
200
240
280
320
360
400
450

40
32
20
16
12
10
8
6

wk=0,3 mm
32
25
16
12
10
8
6
5

wk=0,2 mm
25
16
12
8
6
5
4
-

7.3N
7 3N

[MPa]
160
200
240
280
320
360
.

[mm]
wk=0,4 mm
300
300
250
200
150
100

wk=0,3 mm
300
250
200
150
100
50
42/57

wk=0,2 mm
200
150
100
50
-

43/57

43

R, E
:
(load bearing) R:
.

(i t
(integrity)
it ) :

.

,
.
(insulation) :
.

140 ,
180 .

44/57

(1) ,
(2) ,
(3) .

45/57

240 .

,
.

10%.

, ,
,

70 mm.
mm

46/57


.
2.7:

(mm)
R30

R60

R90

R120

R180

R240

200

250

300

450

500

500

200

350

500

500

600

>600b

155

155

155

175

230

293

120

140

170

220

270

350

120

130

140

160

210

270

80

150

200

200

240

280

50

60

75

100

120

150

175

fi

0.5

fi

0.7

fi 0.7

20

60
d

25

80
d

35

40

15

80

80

100

120

150

175

80

100

120

160

310

450

45

60

70

200

200

45

50

15

20

20

15

150

180

200

200

15

25
15

35
25

35

30

fi
. 0.5
. 0.7.

To , .

,
20 mm.

47/57

48/57


e 0,15 min(b, h)

5.2:

A

R 30
R 60
R 90
R 120
R 180
R 240

(mm)
bmin / a

fi = 0.2
200/25

fi = 0.5
200/25

fi = 0.7
155/25

200/36
300/31

fi = 0.7
200/32
300/27
250/46
350/40

200/25
200/31

300/45

350/53

155/25

300/25

400/38

450/40**

250/40

350/45**

350/57**

175/35

350/45

450/40**

450/51**

175/35

350/45**

350/63**

450/70**

230/55

350/61**

450/75**

295/70

155/25

** 8 .
fi
.
0.7 0,7.
a a 10 mm 15 mm
.

49/57

0,15 min(b, h) < e

min(0,25b, 0,25h, 100 mm),

5.2:

R 30

R 60

R 90

R 120

R 180

R 240

(mm)

bmin /

n = 0,15

n = 0,3

n = 0,5

n = 0,7
a

300/30 350/25a

0,1

150/25

150/25

0,5

150/25a

150/25a

150/25a

200/30 250/25a

1
0,1

150/25
150/30 200/25a

150/25
200/40 300/25a

150/25
300/40 500/25a

200/30 300/25a
500/25a

0,5

150/25a

150/35 200/25a

250/35 350/25a

350/40 550/25a

1
0,1

150/25a
200/40 250/25a

150/30 200/25a
300/40 400/25a

200/40 400/25a
500/50 550/25a

300/50 600/30a
550/40 600/25a

0,5

150/35 200/25a

200/45 300/25a

300/45 550/25a

500/50 600/40

200/30 250/25

1
0,1

200/25
250/50 350/25a

200/40 300/25
400/50 550/25a

250/40 550/25
550/25a

500/50 600/45
550/60 600/45

0,5

200/45 300/25a

300/45 550/25a

450/50 600/25a

500/60 600/50

1
0,1

200/40 250/25
400/50 500/25a

250/50 400/25
500/60 550/25a

450/45 600/30
550/60 600/30

600/60

0,5

300/45 450/25a

450/50 600/25a

500/60 600/50

600/75

1
0,1

300/35 400/25
500/60 550/25a

450/50 550/25
550/40 600/25a

500/60 600/45
600/75

0,5

450/45 500/25a

550/55 600/25a

600/70

400/45 500/25a

500/40 600/30

600/60

a
1992
1992-1-1
1 1 .
b

600 mm. .

= , = sfyd /Acfcd 1
n= = 0Ed,fi /(0.7(Acfcd +Asfyd ). n=0.7.
.

50/57


5.4:

(mm)
A
/

fi = 0.35
fi = 0.7

R 30

100/10*

120/10*

120/10*

120/10*

R 60

110/10*

120/10*

130/10*

140/10*

R 90

120/20*
/ *

140/10*
/ *

140/25
/

170/25
/

R 120

150/25

160/25

160/35

220/35

R 180

180/40

200/45

210/50

270/55

R 240

230/55

250/55

270/60

350/60

* 1992-1-1 .

fi

. 0,7.
.

51/57

,




5.5 & 5.6:

(mm)
a
bmin

R 30
R 60
R 90
R 120
R 180
R 240

bmin = 80
a = 25
bmin = 120
a = 40
bmin = 150

120
20
160
35
200

160
15*
200
30
300

200
15*
300
25
400

80
15*
120
25
150

160
12*
200
12*
250

a = 55
bmin = 200

45
240

40
300

35
500

35
200

25
300

450

500

a = 65
bmin = 240

60
300

55
400

50
600

45
240

35
400

35
550

30
600

a = 80
bmin = 280

70
350

65
500

60
700

60
280

50
500

50
650

40
700

bw

WA

WB

WC

80

80

80

100

80

100

110

100

100

130

120

120

150

150

140

170
170
160
a = 90
80
75
70
75
60
60
50
1. 1992-1-1
2. a
5.2(5)
.

52/57

 5.8:
o

A

(mm)

a ( )

hs
()

ly/lx 1.5
1.5 < ly/lx 2
REI 30
60
10*
10*
10*
10*
REI 60
80
20
10*
15*
10*
REI 90
100
30
15*
20
15*
REI 120
120
40
20
25
20
REI 180
150
55
30
40
30
REI 240
175
65
40
50
40
* 1992-1-1 .

a
5.2(5)

5.9: :
A

(mm)
hs

REI 30
150
10*
REI 60
180
15*
REI 90
200
25
REI 120
200
35
REI 180
200
45
REI 240
200
50
* 1992-1-1
.
.

53/57

5.5 & 5.6,

1.5 < ly/lx < 2
5.8.

5
5.10
10 5
5.11
11

54/57

 5.10:

(mm)
(
)

REI 30
REI 60
REI 90
REI 120
REI 180
REI 240

bmin
a

hs
a

bmin =
a=
bmin =
a=
bmin =

80
15*
100
35
120

120
25
160

200
15*
250

hs =
a=
hs =
a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

45
160

40
190

30
300

a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

60
220

55
260

40
410

a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

75
280

70
350

60
500

a=
hs =

a=

90

75

70

a=

80
10*
80
10*
100
15*
120
20
150
30
175
40

* 1992-1-1
a sd (a sd =a+10)
a 5.2(5)

55/57

 5.11:


/

A

REI 30
REI 60
REI 90
REI 120
REI 180
REI 240

(mm)
(
)
bmin
a

hs
a

bmin =
a=
bmin =
a=
bmin =

80
10*
100
25
120

120
15*
160

200
10*
250

hs =
a=
hs =
a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

35
160

25
190

15*
300

a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

45
310

40
600

30

a=
hs =

a=
bmin =

60
450

50
700

a=
hs =

a=

70

60

a=

80
10*
80
10*
100
15*
120
20
150
30
175
40

* 1992-1-1
a sd (a sd =a+10)
a 5.2(5)

56/57

57/57