TFT LCD

(3/3)

1.1
1.2 (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)
1.3 (Thin-Film Transistor, TFT)
1.4 TFT LCD
1.5

1.3
TFT LCD
(Thin-Film Transistor, TFT)

(Amorphous silicon, a-Si:H)

TFT

1.3
TFT
TFT
(Gate) (Source) (Drain)

n+
(MOSFET)

1.3
TFT

MOSFET

1.3
TFT
TFT
TFT

TFT

TFT
(Active
Matrix) (AMLCD)

1.3
TFT -
TFT (
10V)
Vgs 20V

10-6
Vgs (-5V) ~ (-15V)

10-12

1.3
TFT -
TFT - MOSFET

Vgs Vth Vds I ds = eff Cins (

Vgs Vth < Vds I ds =

W Vgs
W Vgs
)( )Vds = eff ( ins o )( )( )Vds
L Vth
tins
L Vth

W V
1
1
W V
eff Cins ( )( gs ) 2 = eff ( ins o )( )( gs ) 2
2
2
L Vth
tins
L Vth

Cins
W L Vth
eff

1.3
TFT -
eff
o Ndefect Nfree

eff = o

N free
N free + N defect

TFT
10 cm2/Vsec

1 cm2/Vsec

1.3
TFT MOSFET
TFT MOSFET
TFT LCD

/
MOSFET /

TFT /

1.3
TFT MOSFET
/
MOSFET /
(Self-align)
/
TFT /

/
TFT LCD

1.3
TFT MOSFET

MOSFET

TFT
()

TFT n
p

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD
TFT LCD

(pixel electrode)

(common electrode)

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD

LCD

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD
LCD

TFT LCD
TFT

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD
TFT LCD
(Color Filter, CF)
R G B
TFT LCD
R G B
TFT
TFT LCD

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD

R G B

TFT

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD
(Black
Matrix, BM)

1)

2)

3) TFT

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD

1) =
( =
)
d Q(t )
I (t ) =

dt

2) =
(
=
) dQ = C d V

1.4 TFT LCD

TFT LCD

1.5 (1)
(Active Area)

(Aperture Ratio, AR)

(Aspect Ratio)

43 (HDTV) 169

10

1.5 (2)
(Response Time)

(Resolution of Display)

11