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CBMDevelopment
p
AnAlternativeEnergy
forBetterFuture
for Better Future
Yogyakarta,31th March2012
Journey towards excellence
Introduction
PETA WILAYAH
KERJA
GAS METANA
BATUBARA
DI INDONESIA
COALBED
METHANE
PSCs ACROSS
INDONESIA
Status
: Juni
20112011
STATUS
OF
JUNE
DJ MIGAS 2011
INDONESIA
COALBED METHANECBM
DEVELOPMENT
ROAD MAP
PERKEMBANGAN
DI INDONESIA
ROADMAP
Reg: CBM - 1
Rambutan
(APBN)
Ministerial
Reg
No.1669
1998
Ministerial Regulation
No. 036/2008, revision to
g
Ministerial Regulation
No. 033/2006
CBM1.0
Prod
d fD
E
Estt off
1P
0B
BcfD
500 MMSCFD
2007 2008
2003 2004 2005
2005 2006 2007
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Notes:
Projects with Gov. involvement
Feasibility &
Economics
Study
BEFORE
CONTRACT
EXPLOITATION 20
YEAR
3 Th
1. G&G EVALUATION
2. CORE HOLES DRILLING
3. MARKET SURVEY
4. PILOT PROJECT 2ND STAGE
17 Th
FULL FIELD
DEVELOPMENT
CONTRACT
SIGNING
POD
DJ MIGAS 2011
FLOWCHARTCBM
RESOURCES
REGIONALGEOLOGY
SURFACEGEOLOGICAL
SURFACE
GEOLOGICAL
DATA
SUBSURFACE
SUBSURFACE
GEOLOGICALDATA
SURFACEMAPPING
CROSSSECTIONS
COALSAMPLES
2D/3DSEISMIC
WELLDATA
GRAVITY
RESISTIVITY
GEOCHEMISTRYANALYSIS
COALPROPERTIES
COAL PROPERTIES
COALRANKS
3DCOALDISTRIBUTION
WELLBASED(CORRELATION)
WELL BASED (CORRELATION)
SEISMICATTRIBUTES
CBMRESOURCES
LAPI ITB, 2012
INTRODUCTION
Coal is a source, seal and reservoir rock. Gas is sorbed on the
coal surface. Typically over 90% methane with some ethane
and
d carbon
b dioxide.
d d
Slow
Sl
i i i l desorption
initial
d
i
and
d relative
l i
permeability
bili effects
ff
create a negative gas decline curve. Unique production
characteristics of CBM results in low but inclining initial gas
production, peaking around 46 years as the coal is
d
dewatered
d (depressurized).
(d
i d)
MCFD or BPD
D
Stage
1,
Stage
2,
Dewaterin
g
Mid
Life
Wat
er
Stage 3,
Decline
production
Gas
Time
CH4
Coal Seam
(CBM)
Natural Gas
(Oil Gas Reserves)
Oil
Natural Gas
(Gas Reserves)
3,000~
6,000m
,
(
)
G = Gas content (sct/ton)
a = ash content (%)
m = moisture content (IM)
fc = fixed carbn (%)
vm = volatile matter (%)
d = depth of coal seam (feet)
ko = 0.8 (fc/vm)+5.6
no = 0.39 0.013 ko
Rf = recoveryy ffactor (%)
range Rf : 50% 85%
Coal Cutoff
300 1500 m (depth)
1.5m (thickness)
Recovery Factor
Estimating the RF
From the sorption isotherm:
(initial gas content abandonment gas content) / (initial gas content) x 100 = % Recovery Factor
DRILLING
CBM drilling basically similar to oil and gas conventional, except keeping the drilling cost as low as possible
in order to achieve economics of the project since typical CBM development needs massive number of
wells. In order to do so safe and creative approaches in CBM drilling is strongly recommended.
COMPLETION
CBMwellscompletionobjectives:maximizing contactareaof
dewatering and minimizing damaging coalseam
dewateringandminimizingdamagingcoalseam.
SurfacetoInSeam
Drilling/Completion
FormationJetting
PCP
CBMwellsiteinMarathon
CBM TRANSPORTATION
CBMcanbetransportedandshipped
similar to gas conventional
similartogasconventional
LNG
PIPELINES
CNG
23
24
25
26
Challenges
Footprint
Strategy
Environment
Reporting
Logistics
Administrasi
Perception
28
Footprint
p
Obyektif: Mengurangi seminimal mungkin dispute
yyangg diakibatkan bentrokan kepentingan
p
g
antar
berbagai pemangku kepentingan
(ganti rugi,
g , sewa,,
o Pembebasan Lahan: Perda,, Skema (g
kontrak lahan), tumpang sari
o Luasan standar per sumur atau fasilitas pendukung
o Aturan mengenai densitas / kerapatan sumur CBM
29
Lingkungan
g g
Obyektif: Green industry dengan tanpa
g
efisiensi
dan
efektifitas
mengorbankan
pengembangan CBM
/
, AMDAL,, Studi Lingkungan,
g g , Hydrogeology
y g
gy
o UKL/UPL,
o Aturan pemanfaatan air terproduksi ke lingkungan
sekitar
o Protokol Kyoto mengurangi efek rumah kaca
o Reklamasi lahan / bekas sumur CBM
30
Logistics
g
Obyektif: Pengadaan barang dan jasa dalam
pengembangan
p
g
g CBM yyangg fleksibel,, efisien,, dan
efektif, mulai dari perencanaan, persetujuan, dan
p
eksekusi operasional
o Prosedur AFE, WP&B
o Aturan pengadaan barang dan jasa
o Kontrakting, Amandemen
o Pemanfaatan asset transfering
31
Perception
p
Obyektif: Merubah mind set dalam masyarakat
g
berbeda dengan
g
oil/gas,
/g ,
bahwa CBM sangat
terutama dalam hal berikut:
p
rendah
o Keamanan tekanan dan temperatur
o Kenyamanan bisa berdiri berdampingan dengan
industri lain / masyarakat
o Kemanfaatan langsung ke masyarakat gas metana,
listrik, dan air terproduksi
32
Strategy
gy
Obyektif: Skema pengembangan yang sesuai
untuk CBM
o Sangat fleksibel, disesuaikan keekonomian masing
masing blok CBM yang bisa sangat berbedabeda
o Aturan mengenai POD migas yang bisa tidak sesuai
o Komersialisasi retail
o Skema
Sk
PSC Gross
G
PSC dimana
di
costt di manage oleh
l h
kontraktor
33
Reporting
p
g
Obyektif: Format report yang sesuai untuk CBM
dan bersifat real time
34
Administrasi
Obyektif: Good CBM Engineering Practices
y, Health,, Environment))
o SHE ((Safety,
o Metode / Teknis Pelaksanaan
o Peralatan rig, sub surface, surface facilities
o Akreditasi laboratorium pendukung, sertifikasi
cadangan
35
S
Salah
satu stasiun O/G Medco
T t
Tetangga
dengan
d
Kampung
K
???
Analisa Air
sumur CBM
di blok
y
Sekayu
Chemical Oxygen Demand
FUTURE CBM
WATER
MANAGEMENT
Irrigation
Households
Livestock
InUS,waterproducedfromCBMfield
cancontributepositivelytocommunity
t ib t
iti l t
it
Pengembangan GMB di AS
Thank You
PT Medco E&P Indonesia .. Proud off its achievements!
PROPER Hijau 2009 :