Chao ede vj anh’ hing hae han, Ki ode ban dang doe, aiimg dong nay, tte la cdc ban dang cim trén tay cudn Bi Tich giip nang cao v6 céng cia céc ha, lam cho ni Ie 1 ngay cing uyén thém di sire hin tau trén giang hé ciing nhu tranh Slot vio Dai Hoc, diéu ma ai cing mudn va chi 06 chién thing bing ding thy luc cha minh mdi mong gianh duge, - Hank tdu tén giang hb ofc ha eting da bit, ngoat i phai cln ci signg nang, hoc hank chim chi dé 04 nbiing ki ning co ban thi clin phai 6 nhimg chiéu thite dc va math, cing nhu vil khf vip. Thir hdi c6 cao thi v6 lam nio, Khng nfm trong tay ede tuyét thé v8 hoe nhu Cu h a Duong Thin Cong, Cu Am ci in, ing Long Thép I e Bat Chudng, Nhu Lai Thin Chwéng... Hém nay, ban di cd 1 bi tich clo vay va nhting Skill chi trong sdch ny méi c6, ban s6 khéng tim thy 6 1 quyén sich mau me nao khéi ‘Va day 18 | phida bin df bigt Limited, Hay g6i dda wc givéng va tu luyén né cho cas than nhé !!! . ‘ ____ Sur Phy : Thé Lie ® Di kém Bi Tich ny 1a mot Hé théng Video huéng din cdc Skill va kho bai tp rén fuyén Update duge két ndi t6i hé thong data dign toda dam may Quan hing quy ty tai day dé duge hudng dan két néi;htip://bikiptheluc,com/ebook Day 1a ID cia ban: Al Chee em Jhne 14 4° vicleo: — dodew Proc. 2k 46 @ giiade Coe. paws: seed ont tbeMenu skill (H@ théng Video cing dwgc x4y dyng dia trén menu nay) 1.Bi Kip Phuong Trinh — Bat Phuong Trinh Hang Long Thap Bat it Choving 1, Giéi thigu, yéu cau va cde phuong phap co ban cin ném ving..... 2. Basic Skill 2.1 Phuong trinh cho nghiém dep 2.2. Phuong trinh cho nghiém xdu.... 2.3 Danh gid sau lién hop, truy ngwoe dau... beseeneee 2.4 Mét sé bai khé bam may: thug Kén quan i fa ph... sn 6 3. Advance Skill 3.1-Super Skill ~ Ep Lién Hop. 3.2, Pro Skill - Ep Him Sé.. 4, Mgt 86 bai tap tr luyén c6 huéng din. HL. Bi Kip Hé Cim Duong Thin Cong 1. Khai quat huéng giai hé co ban va kin thite can nam... 2, Céich tim méi quan hé gitta x va y bing may tinh tir 1 phuong tinh. 50 3. Dang hé phai két hop 2 phuong trinh. 4. Mét sé ki ning’ bé trg gidi 5. Cac bai tap rén luyén, i. Bi Kip Oxy Ciru Am Chan Kinh 1. Céc kién thite cdn nhé 2, Tw duy giai Oxy,. 3. Cae bé dé phy can bi 4. Chuan héa Oxy. 5. Cac bude lam 1 bai todn Ox: 6. Hé théng bai tap rén fuyén c6 181 gi IV. Bi Kip BDT Nhw Lai. Than. Chuéng 1, Kiénthite cdn nbd va hurdng kim chung. 2. Bam méy cy déu “=”. 3. Métsé BHT dénh gid tai bién. 4, Kinh nghiém BBT.. 5. Hé théng bai tap rén Inyén,* Bi Kip Céng Ph4 Ki Thi THPT Quéc Gia Giai Phuong Trinh, Bat Phuong Trinh Bang May Tinh Fx 570 ES, VN, Vinacal PLUS Version 3.1 Ultimate AL Gidi thigu Xin chao cdc em, anh 1a Nguyén Thé Lye — sink vién DH Bach Khoa Ha N6i, khi cdc em dang doc nhting dang nay 1A cdc em dang clm trén tay bi kip tuyét hoc giip cic em céng-phd phuong trinh, bat phuong trinh higu qua ma it em bié due, it thay c6 day cho cdc em, day 14 mét sing kién kink nghiém mdi hd tro dic ue cho cdc em trong hoe tép cling nhu ki thi THPT Quéc Gia U, Ly do chon dé tai Rat nhiéu em hi anh ring : “ Sao anh Iai cé cach giai dd? Sao anh biét ghép cin thie 6 vi bidu thirc dé dé lién hop, dé ép nhan ti? ”. Da phan thay 06 cing chi gidi cho cdc em & dudi dang 1a v6i dang nay thi ta lam ine thé chit chua thie su cd cach gi téng quat. Xu hung chung cia BGD cing dang ra phuong trinh, bat phyong trink thay thé hé phuong trinh nhung didu d6 Khong hé thay ddi gi trong cdng cue chink phe diém 9 cla ching ta, Hém nay anh xin giGi thigu bi kip giai phuong tinh, bat phuong. trinh bing fx 570 es, vn, vinacal plus ; dim bao hoc xong cfc em & mite Trung Binh ~khé chm chi 1 chit eiing sé lam duge. Let ‘s go !!! TH, Yéu cu chung 1. C6 tinh thin Quyét tam dd Dai Hoe !!! 2. Cé kign thie cin ban sir dung cée phuong phdp lign hp, dua vé phwong trink tich, phuong phap ham s6, phuong phép dénh gid... Vidu nhu: ‘ Dua vé phuong trinh tich 4an0/ *Lign hop hay ding: :b able “Phuong phdp him s ham déng biéa ( nghich bién) trén doan [2:8] va x2-xe{a:b]ma THA: <0 néa 06 nghiém thi dé 1a nghiém duy nt TH2: f)= /Q-x) phuong trinh c6 nghiém duy hit 1a x =2-x “Phuong phép dénh gid: thong la sir dung BDT C6-Si vi BDT nay 06 tong SGK Isp 10 Ta c6 : Wa,b2.0;a+b2 2Vab,a? +b? 2 2ab 3. C6 1 chiée may tinh o6 tink ning SOLVE : fx 570 es, vn, vinacal plus , fx 570 ms , Ly do anh chgn Fx 570 ES PLUS vi day 1a méy tinh cdc em sir dung nhigu va 1a indy tinb o6 chtta cde tinh nang cde may VN PLUS va VINACAL déu 06 (19 do khdc 1a anh dang ding may ny :D ) »phan tich xu hudng ra dé vd phuong trinh, bat phuong trink: Nhimg nam gin déy cae phwong trink déu ra theo xu huréng phai két hop 2 phuong phép: 1 li-ding lign hop 8 tim 1 nghiém 16i sau dé sé ding phuong phap nam sé bo%e dénh gid sau lién hgp dé tim nghiém cdn Iai, dy 14 nhing dang rat 8 dang bam may tinh 48 “dd bide thite liga hop” va “ dénh gid sau ben hep” ninmg bén canh dé cing 6 nhimg bai tip véi cde dang dic trung niur dat an phu nén kh6 bém duge méy tinh nhung bing gide quan chiing ta Jai d& dang nghi vé huéng dat dn phyhode dua vé téng binh phuong... nhung thuong nhing dang khong bam chrge may kha 1a hiém. IV, Ndi Dung *y& Quyét cita bi tich: Khi m6t phwong trinh 6 nghigm x=a,x=6... e6 thé duge phan tich thanh (x-a)(x-6)f(2)=0 va fl) s@ v6 nghigm hay no sé tire 1A nd duong hoge am, ‘Ta cit ép 1am sao xude hign durge tich (x-a)(x-b) thi ty phn edn I9i 18 f=) 2Céc vi dy ddu anh sé trinh bay chi tiét 1 chit vé cich giai 1 phuong ‘rink bing may tinh, 66 cic bude cg ban sau: Buée i: Tim tat ca cdc nghiém ca phuong tinh Bute 2: Nghiém dep thi ép lién hop bode ép ham luén , nghigm x4u thi thuémg 1a nghiém cia phuong trinh bac 2, do dé phai dd xem d¢ 14 nghiém cia phuong trinh bic 2 nao tt dé ghép c&n véi biéu thite thich hop Bude 3: Dénh gid sau lién hop, két Indn nghiém Quy ude chung: nghiém dep 14 nghiém hitu ti, nghiém xdu 12 nghiém v6 ti Ch ¥ : TAI ligu ¢6 dink kém Video, ede em xem video 4é hiéu rd hon nhé pé nim dirge ki hon nika va chic chdn cho diém 9, ede em doc thém Bi Kip HG nhé ‘Trudc khi vio ting dang ci thé, anh s& hudng din so qua cdc ki nang ding may co ban. 1, Solve . Day 18 1 tinh ang tim nghiém cia phwong trinh 1 an, dya vao dinh Ii Rolle, theo anh biét thém 18 dua trén céng thitc Newton, dit phan sau anh da viét rat chi tét cdch b4m may nhung anh vin viét thém phan nay cho cdc em dé hiéu hon nita. Vi dy giai phuong trinh: 2x*-x-174Vx+1=0 Bude 1: Nhap phuong trink 2-1 Q oe igs Buée 2: Tién hanh gidi phwong trinh bing eich bim CS. may héi “Solve for X ? “ thi cdc em chon 1 s6 thudc tip x4c dink rdi nhap = ot sea Solve for x Be LINEAL 5 23 LR Q “Ta duge nghigm din én x=3py sang trai va ahént = deru Judn phwong triah Iai ae BRA RL TA RAT 0 Sau dé ta sé tién banh Iw nghiém nay vio bién A, dé bién X con dé may hu nghiém méi: RCL X Shift Sto A @S2eaeae, woe a AnssA 3 Bude 3: Sau khi 4% hm duoc nghiém thé nbét, ta sé tién hank do nghiém tht 2 bing each giai phuong tink: 2° =#=17* Ta dn ddy lén d8 tim phuong trinh da hu réi én sang trai sita thanh: ATHTACD =0 Sau khi én ae thi nhan éwge théng bio wu a A? 3 Céc em fn “=” a mee Solve for X 3 Céc em dn = tiép dé bat dau méy tim nghiém. can’t solve ™ fac] Cancel Ca]Le32Goto Nhu vay fife JA khéng con nghiém nio nira phirong trink nay chi c6 duy nhiit I nghiém x=3 ma tho?Ta ép don gidn nhw sau: DK x2-1 2x xis vaaT 20 8 ants) (SET=2)=00 (6-3 254 st} se Voi x2 132 Spats >0 nén phuong trink cé nghigém x=3 2. Table "Dy la 1 tinh nding théng ke bang gif tri, thudng 1a khi ta tim ra nghigm xfiu ta mudn dé xem ‘16 [4 nghiém cia phuong trinh bac 2 nao, hay cin bic 2 ghép véi da thite nao (2 cai nay IA trong dirong nhé cdc em) Vi du khi gidi PT! 2x" +3+2= ———_—-;+ + (45-27) 16-4995 -37 +(¥9x-37} ae Ji0=ae Ta thdy nhu sau: Néu dao ham toan bé-thi kha [4 cing dé nén ta thir xem ting bidu thitc cd déng bién khong? Cac em khao sat bing Table cho timg biéu thire Mode 7 rdi nhap nguyén phwong trinh vao sau dé cho Start -9 = va End 5=, Step 1 = nhé va thay ngay 1a him nay déng bién cdc gid tri né ting din, ddu tién ta thi ca biéu thc sau 4é ta th timg bigu thite thdy n6 ding bién , viée tiép theo 1a Ian rot ching minh : 16-4437 +(¥5E—37) ging nw g(¢)=16— 441,252 nd nghich didn vi © B=2-420i i 4 36. A A : bad . ‘ { Do dé — 6 ____.. sé ta ham dang bién, cdi nay chic it ngudi day cde | 16-49% =37 +(49x-37) i emA4 Tuong ar TEE déng bién do 4+0—3x nghich bién , 4x~27 thi cing ding bién ri Téng cita cdc ham sé déng bién 1a 1 ham déng bién, vay s(x) déng bién trén ' (2,5) va néu né c6 nghiém thi sé la nghiém duy nhét va nhan thdy x =5 1a mot , nghiém eta phuong trinh, dé di thi tinh bay y ahu anh fi dugo : Céch 2: Ding dénh gid je 8 et . 16-490x-37 +(YOx-37) 4¢v10~2x : oh + tax 2720 Hf 124{@s—37 af 4+V10-2x af Me Do x53 nén vr sha y45~ 27=0. Ding thite xay ra 0. di thi tinh bay nhw anh 12 10 luén 6 :D Trude hét 1a ta sé bam may gidi nghiém cia phuong trinh tréa, ta duc nghiém duy nhat x=1 Ta sé tién hanh ép duyén nhu sau, ta thay vao 2 clin dé xem gid tri ola nd 1 bao nhiéuV2xtertl ade 2x, Tir d6 ta ghép niu sau: Vix beet -2reyy moc ext) Vovextie2x Vio-xelex . od-v| petit eo Vt extle2x vxt-xtl 4x, Qué don gin f(a) =p + le — > 0 do 20 we xehe2x Vx -xtlax ‘Vay phuong trinh cd nghiém duy nhat Néu khéng tinh y ma nhan ra x > 0 thi vdn dé danh gia biéu thite sau lién hop kia cure ki nite nhdi, trong phuong phap nan lién hop van dé danh gid biéu thitc sau lién hop luén la | tré ngai khéng don gian “Piiy 14 1 cdch khdc lam theo 4n phy kbd Jd trau bd cham com 2x ext] >0 va x-y41>0.VxeR=> TXD:R TH 1. x 0 taduge r=1> x=1 "Tht Jai thay x = 1 théa man pt, Vay pt cd nghiém duy nhét x Vi du 3 :Trich dé thi thir 2016 : (iri De 4a aed ae alae = 4x43)2x-1? Cau nay ma vie vao 48 thi thét chic ngém gin hét vi nhin né phite tap , ay thé ma cha khé tgo nao, céi quan trong 1a cdc em phai nhn dink xem gidi né bing phuong phép gi 2Ban dau o6 thé nhan dang due ngay la co thé dig dat 2n phy Cir dat digu kién dang hoang di sexs} Ta nin so so sé thay mhu sau : 344x~ 42° =(2x+1)(3-2a) N6i that t6i day, hoc sinh méi hoc cing biét 1a dang nay dit dn phy t=Vxti+ 3-2 cai nay co ban r0i nhé Ma ? 24423rar—4x* 245132 Ta bam dug nbting nghiém sau : x= F ki d6 122 2 VT cé dang : ++:* ta thé bién déi VP vé dang ham .? +0 nhu vay xem sao voi cht yl x= thi w=2 ma thdy cdi ent 4 ue EP ta sé ob ép vé ham SQlixti +52) = OX xem cé duge khong fee erence? «Grety anytsap'o| SSI) Gat 2 Ngon roi, vay Ja VT va VP 48 c6 dang sin=/+: va nd hoan toan dang bién véi t>0 Tuéng ring da xong’ ma kh6 lai cang thém khé ta gidi phuong trink Vieni Bac 1éch nhau rat nhiéu, nén cdc thanh nién phai dé ¥ cinit, bai khé [a phai ding meo chit tréu bd cing khéng in thua W3sdy 4x oP ~43344x— 437 (S (4) ak 2 @ =o Vay tacé PT: 122-220" cai nay chay cdi phan tich phuong trinh thanh bac 4 Jara B8-164 (F406 t= 8P ides arena C4c em vao Mode 5 rdi 4n 4 dé giai phuong trinh bic 3 ra 3 nghiém 18 x=-3. x=2-va 1,236... ‘Toi day dé rdi, ta cn quan tim nghiém dep x =2 théi Ta tin hanh chia ?-8+8=0 cho (1-2) ta sé duge f-8+8=(-20° 42-4) ‘Téi day cdc em gidi nghiém d6i chiéu diéu kign ta 6 ¢=2 oo VEeel+Vocde 26x ed va nhé két udm nhs Nhan xét: bai nay thue su Ia khé khéng cbi tir chd ép ham ma con két hop ca dat dn phu, vide ép him thi méy tinh gitp {ch cwe tt dinh huéng biéu thée can ép nhanh nhung dinh téi én phu thi méy tinh chi gitp duge khi da dat an phu *Dang dic bigt: Phong trink cho nghiém kép: Vi dy 1: Giai phuwong trimh: 2¢x 92+ 10\x-1 +x 8x" +6x+85=0 Tién hanh dd nghiém cita phuong trinh thi dug x=5 Muén kiém tra xem x=5 c6 phai nghiém kép khong céc em ding tinh nang tinh dao ham tai x=5 Cée em cit hiiéu don gian né cé aghiém kép tie 12 fe) ex alFg) > fe) =261~a3g'(a) nén dgo ham cing 06 nghiém a6 Cac em bam aD een rdf nhap biéu thire vao 4 a 3 wa ElAKF-9K410) FX? +6K+85)| poy 0 Khi dn “=” thi durge 0 tire 14 dao him cp 1 cfing cé nghigm x=5 do dé x=5 A I nghiém kép. (xd 94-410 Wx 1 4 8x? +62 +85 =0 14 Ta sé lam nbw sau:axel eeed fim D thi ta Lim mhu sau: eT Let be ba2-3-3 Do @6 ta ghép : Jel véi 22 hay 4/x-1-(+3) cling durge 2a? ~9x4 OEM T+! Bx? 6x +85 = 0 => (x2 —9x410).Avx—1 + 202 -8x? + 62485) =0 Sp? 9x 410) [4 E—1 — (+ YH (?-6x? 17x30) + 207 827 + 62485) = 0 —(e-57* ale T+(e43) et Past) pS ates ret) =o x -9x410 SOTO gay tn? & (27-95 410). 4 (3x°~22x*—Sx4+200) = 0 10 savas 12x Ven 1 +3x? 417x432Nie—1+24~(x-9x410) PEO gy 4g = +(x+3) 4vx—l+ (x43) ox + 26x4144 lox ve-1432Ve~1 fe—t +(x 3) Do dé x=5. Xong Dang 2: Phuong trinh cho nghiém x4u [ thwéng la 1 dep 1 xu (1 trai 1 gai >0,¥x21 méi dep)] Thuedng la uu tién &p nghiém xéu triée vi nghiém hie dau bao gi6 cling dé ép hon, con nghiém dep thi lai dé suy ra tit xét ham sd hon. (the ia phai nhudng con gai, cén con trai nhw anh em minh khé khan kiéu gi ciing chién duge hét) Vi dy 1: Gidi phuong trinh v6 t} eda Sé Gido Due Bac Ninh (Cé video dinh kém tai liga nhé cdc em) ‘Anh nght day 1a dang khé nbdt ngudi ta oé thé ra rdi, cht yéu anh dua cfu nay yao 4é tinh bay 3 14 thuat chink tim phuong trinh chita nghiém xéu hodc tim biéu thie ghép lign hop Cée em of it DK dang hoing @@: x2~2 Bam méy théi : cdc em nh4p phuong trinh: 3/Sx4443¥a4+4 +45" -18x-12 nay vao, bam déu “=” dé lwu Iai d& Tiép theo céc em bam Shift Solve 0 =May cho ra ludn nghiém X = 0, ta cn tim tat cd cdc nghigm ay sang trai stra phuong tinh thanh GV5x+443V044 +45? -183-12): Tiép theo cdc em bam Shift Solve = duge X = 3,797... (Cac em hu nghiém nay yao A RAj lai sta thanh GVSeF4+3VEF4 44x —18r-19):XK-4) Tiép theo cdc em bam Shift Solve nay x4p xi nghiém 0, tire 1 v6 nghiém. cing hoi lau may bao ¥ =1.10 nghiém Vay ta chi 06 2 nghiém théi, Jam sao dé tim duge nghiém Ié nita két hop véi nghiém lé kia dé ap dung Vi-et ao, tim ra phuong trinh bfe 2 chita nghiém 46? Phuong trinh vé ty ho rét hay cho 1 nghiém 1é, 1 nghiém dep, 1 nghiém lé bi loai do diéu kién nham gay khé khan cho chiing ta. *C4ch 1; Mé phwong trinh tgo ra nghiém Ié kia: Nghigm dé ld nghiém cia 1 phuong trinh béc 2 nao 46 nén 6 dang : ax? +ox+o=0 Thong thidng a=1, c nguyén nén chu yéu [2 ta sé tim b Ta da liu nghiém 1é vao A, Bay gid ta hm lai vao X bing cich RCL A Shift STO X Cac em nhap nh sau : X°+BX:B=5+1 Nhép nby sau ; Alpha X x* + Alpha B Alpha X Alpha : Alpha B Alpha = Alpha B +1 Sau dé bam CALC : May hién X?73,79.... Cacem dn = May hién B? ...... Cécem 4n -9 = Sau 46 cdc em lai dn “=” cho t6i khi ndo cdc em nhin thdy x7+ax 1 mot sé nguyén @ day anh bam duge la #=-3 khi dé x? +2x =3 Vay ta 06x° -3x-320 1a nan ti can tim Ta cing c6 thé dimg tinh ning table cho nhank cdc em vao: Mode 7 16May hin f@)= ede em mhap: 4424 (X s@ chay ma, A 1a nghiém) roi an = May hién Start ? ¢écem bam -9= (bat dau) May bién End? Cécembdm 9= — ( K& thie) May hign Step ? Cac em bim 1 = ( Barée nhay vi dy tir 233 tht bade 12 1) Nhin vao bang ta thay mén X=-3 thi f&:) =3 vay fa)=4°-34=3 Vay ta 06.2? -3x-3=0.18 nbn ti can tim Néu ma kh6ng 06 gid tri dep thi cdc em lai stra thinh : 24°24,547 + 244,... md ma, ‘keke, nhtmg thudng nhw anh ni théi hé sé ola x7 18 1. *Cach 2: Ma bién thite 48 ghép lién hop : cdc bai todn vé clin nhu trén thurng. la ghép lién hop, nhung vin dé 1a ghép véi s6 ndo? Dang chin a : te sax ta phai di tim aba’, b’ nh sau: Ward =a'x4b! Ta c6 \5r24=ax+b (cdi nay dé tf ghép lién hop 44) Nho KA nghiém X =3,797.... ta vita tim duge da jun vao bién A nbé, vi Khi vao Table thi X sé thay adi Talai md V5ar4-1.4 khi ndo nguyén thi dimg 2 wma ot AnseA FCRINGARE 28 3. 791287847 Ta dd duge \sa14-LAsioVort4-x=leeVintd axel Tuong ty Vrt4—x=-1 een ak Sxt4—(0' 42x41) (2° +3x-3) Viy tacé Vor-4-G4 = te. eee v Aa Eat) aatee aed x+4-G?-2x41) (2 -3x~3) SEG ei), ee Vrvde@et Ve+4+G+D Théy Igi hai cha cdc em, méi dau cling sé thay hoi khé khan Neoai ra eén 1 dang nita la Jax ox+e=ux+y cde em tham khéo & bai tap chuyén Neuyén Trai Hai Duong phia dudi uhé Va nhiéu khi cdc em phai tién hanh do dacs ace bivin ax+b; wfleertbon chip ‘yao cdi hé sé wudc cin thite nhé Wx+4-G-)=*Cach 3: Dao ddu : Md nghiém ngoai lai + phong trinh nhan tir Co sé-ctia phicong phap nay lit khi ta nhiin lién hop, binh phurong cc kié Ban chat van la tir faa tie lat 40-0 cdi nay lam xudt hién nghiém ngoai lai, mudn loai nghiém ngoai lai ta két hop voi DK ban déu ld vi vay Tite li trong qua trinh binh phuong hay nhan lién hop v6 tink dé tgo ra thém nghiém mdi nhung né bi logi béi diéu kign cia phwong trinh ban dau ‘Tic 1A 2 =? higu don gin 14 nhu vay Boi vay muén tim nghiém ngogi lai dé chi can gidi céc phurong trinh ngoai lai, nghiém ngoai lai chi cd tac dung hé trg viée gidi phuong trinh ma khGng phai la nghiém chinh théng. Tacé; V5rva sx na( W244 va Vref oxeg( 4 inva ales4 Nghidm ngoai lai dé ma két hop duoc voi nghiém X = 3,797. nghiém ctia { trong sé cdc phuong trink ngoai Jai sau : ra dep sé la Cé4c em ln Tyot bam nghiém cia phuong tinh (1), (2), (3) ra ri nhan vi X= 3,797..... 4 hru 6 A xem cai no dep la nhan. (A)e6 nghiém : X=5,402... hu vio B, nghiém X = -0,5022. ... Linu vio C, 6 2 nghigm 46 théi thir tich AB, AC xem cé dep khéng? Ko dep thi sang phuong trinh (2) (2) c6 nghiém X=-0,7696...... hu vao B, nghigm X = -0,79128,.,. Lun vao C, nghiém X.= 6,76..... liu vio D hét nghiém rdi, bay gid ta xét cdc tich ABLAC,AD Thay ngay tich AC =-3 thir A+C=3 (3) Khong cn giai nita‘Vay ta 06 lugn phuong tinh chita 1 nghiém cla phuong trink ban ddu vi nghiém ngoai lai 1a x? -3r~3=0 Trong cdc céich nay ank thdy nhank nhdt la cdch 2, nhung can nhay bén I cluit, trdu bé nhét la céch 3 nhung ma chéc an, vita vira thi dig cdch 1 cing diroe Vay Ja ta da xéc dink duge cé nan tir 2° ~32-3=0 bay gid xdc dinh lugng lién hop clin ghép véi cdc cin dé ra duge biéu thre nay (6 vdi céch 143 ) chit cdn cdch 2 thi xae dinh sin Dang luén két qua ciia céch 2 ta ghép nhu sau: Miss Feito ateaseo ela a(x] + Ses 4 DAE 3x3) 20 H3e? 3223) , 3 Bee ows ~ae-=0 pelvlsned elas 3 3x-3)| 4— = |= 0 eis ( ele oxrd erent | 3x3 =0 3) =e ee = 008) 8 gala VGeed xolederd i con dau. x , 3 3 * each thank: V6ix=0 thi pena sore ‘Do 46 tach thanh: Oe eit 3 ae 3=0 ele fared eodeveed QaxnVSeed 63x 3VR 4 elevined e-lavend *Véi x2 2,77 <0 do dé phuong trinh v6 nghiém =o") * cet) hi xt 9x . 3(x? - 5x), =O ©? Gap G oe aeed) Gade ve dQ xara) x20 3-5) cove Voie peiSerd) Goer Qed) Voi: Posro32 06 10388 1 thir lai chi 6 nghiém x= 2424) 19; 3a ST Vay phuong tinh chi cd 2 nghigm 1a: x=0 va rit Vidy 2: Giai Phuong Trinh trong dé THPT Quéc Gia 2015 8 teeter =0 x 3 BK: x22 Buée 1: Tim toan b@ nghiém ciiz phuong trink Céc em nap phuong tinh vio may nbw sau : a trén nr cc em nhdp Alpha X x? + 2 Alpha X-8 duéi mau la Alpha X ¢ - 2 Alpha X +3 ~ (Alpha X + 1)( J Alpha X+2-2) th a ® KEs2X-8. _ Gere (MELE A CRX41) RS By Au ‘= aé hau ngay Iai cai 4a Cac em goi lénh SOLVE bing cach bam : Shift Solve *Gii thich : Alpha X : 18 goi bién X , Solve la lénb giai phuong trinh I dn, bac bao nhiéu cing duoc mign 1a trong kha ning tinh todn ca méy tink Sau khi tién hanh goi lénh Solve , may sé hign “ Solve for X™ céc em nap 0 = Rag hata Roe _ 8. 802775658 May bao nghiém : X = 3,302775638... Sai sé R= 0 ( cdi nay cfing quan trong d6) Cée em tim nghigm thit 2 nhu sau: + Trude hét phai kr phuong trink lai bing cach: An sang trai, An = aé tn phweng trinh lai + Luu nghiém thir] vao A : RCL X Shift Sto A =) aaa, 20ema Anessa 3. 302775698 + Sau 46 bdm day Ién 8 tim Jai phnuong trinh sau khi tim duge thi An sang tréi sixa thanh: etek 2x43 (xs fe 2-D)(X-A) 4-2) ] sCX-0 Sau d6 lai bém Shift Solve dé giai nghiém thi 2 May héi A? 3,30277.... Cac em bam = May héi Solve for X_ 3,30277.... Cac em bam =Iu6n,, 10s sau méy ra nghiém X =2 : “8, a gaaas eh xe 2 u Sau d6 cdc em tiép tuc lap Iai va tim nghigm thet 3 thi may c6 hién tugng do lau hodc hién can’t solve tic 14 v6 nghiém Vay phuong trinh chi o6 2 nghiém la X =2 va X = 3,30277.... ‘Vay phuong'trinh cé nbin tir (X-2) va 1 nan tir c6 dang phwong trinh bac 2 Ta sé tién hanh xiv nghiém X=2 truéc: V6i X=2 thi Jev2 =2 vay ta chi-vige lin hop len oe So “0 Ta a" eed al ~2 ee alti 2x43 ae xe2=0¢9x=2 eo] ets tt cgay Poaed Ser242 Ta thy x= 3,30... phai 1a nghigm cia (*) ta s@ dimg edch da biéu thic lin hop each 2 thi duge /rs2=s~1 6 diy ta c6 thé ding ham sé hodc Hién hyp Chi tié nhw sau: 2Caéeh 1: Mé phuong trich bic 2 : ding Table Hign tai nghiém x= 3,3... dang duge hu obién A Cac em vao Mode 7 Nhap f(x) Ove x21 Him nay dang bién suy ra: x-1=Jz+2=> 3 , ) x BEB . 2 Cach ding lign hep: Ta phai ép vé_x*~3x-1 the ld ¥z+2 phai ghép véi (x-1) (Video anh néi khé chi tiét chd nay) ‘Thém bot thoai mdi di cde em (40 Se2 (=D) + HDHD = HDG? 22 +3) (x+1)G7 -3x—1) een Tu né sé xudt hién néu ta ctr ghép duge 1 thing thi phan thiva va thing con Tai ghép lai sé lei. xudt hién duge. eer bg A — sata ‘Van é@ 18 1am sao ta chimg minh duge Tes Biéu thitc trén sé duong ngay néu x > 1 Tacd: (4D 284 = (4)(ixe2 +2} ee ox ext3a Dx h8t (et are? ep Pax n-S= (n+ 4220 ex 42 ext r0@xr Yao 23* 4 Vay tA sett 8 tert aev ‘ Suy ra Pogr1s0= re BG oy 3xvi3 Vay phuong trink o6 2 aghigm lax=2 va x=2t% *Ki thuat lién hop mang cao: Danh gid sau lién hop va truy ngugc déu + Thuong khi ta nhdn lién hop xong, dua duge vé phuong trinh tich thi né cd dang: +...) =0 ta cd 2 tng hop co ban: oan + Néu biéu thire phitc tap phia sau kia c6 1 nghiém thi thudng ta ding ham 6 chimg mind né don digu 4 chi ra 46 14 nghiém duy nit, cai nay sinh ra 14 do cdc em tim ra 2 nghigm nhung lai ép Hin hot timg nghiém 1, néu ép cA , 2 cing lie thi ban @4u phite tap nhumg hic sau lai dé. - + Néu bidu thire phic tap 46 v6 nghiém thi ta thong dimg danh gid dé Khiing djnh né > 0 hode <0, ¢ day thurdng Ia diing so sinh binh thuong C42 tnréng hop nay mudn thinh céng déu phai phy thudc vao diéu kién chit cla bién, qua cde vi dy phia trén cdc em thdy rang xir If bidu thite sau lién hop luén 12 i van dé khong 48. Negoai ra thi cdn ding 1 cach khdc la ta dénh gid ngay tir ddu thém bét thich hop 4é bidu thite sau lin hop cia ching ta duong ngay, ki thuat nay o6 t8n Id truy nguoe d4u ‘Vi du 1: Giai phwong trinh : 2° +3x7-17x-26=2vx+1 ‘Ta bam may va phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhdt x=3 vay Yevi=2 Vay thong thudng ta sé lam ahu sau: 2x 43x? 17x ~304200-Vr41)=0 2 1 2 (x~3){ 2374 9x410-—L__ a0 & (2 * se) 24RO tang t6i day dénh gid o6 vé khd, vay van 6 12 tai sao né lai xuat hign dau" chit néu Ja dau 4" thi 43 xong. G day la ta danh gia chu ding, Khi x cang lon thi 2-vie1<0 trong khi bon 2s°+3x"-17x~-30 16 duong Vay la ching trai ddu nha nén ta phai dao nguge Iai nhan ti 18 Yevi-2>0 Muén lam duoc diéu nay ta nhan thém Jx+i dé dao vj tef can cho nhau chit gitt nguyén cé ma hoa cd ling, tite IA: Vesies1-2=(e+)-2Vee1 Hay néi m6t cach khéc 18 6 @Ay thay vi ghép JST véi 2 chi ta ghép voi 22 Theo con dudmg tréo cin thie 2x3 + 3a? 18-27 4x4 i(Veti-2)=0 ee 9 Ee vores) 0 ee 24Nxel Theo con dudng, ghép bigu thite 1ién hop khdc : 2x) 43x" -18x-274(x+1-2Wx4i)=0 Ps oa SE ay streseo ‘Vay myo dich eta truy ngugc dau 14 gi? La lam che bidu thir sau lién hop néu cd ddu tri s@ bién lai thanh déu “+” va phai tray nguoc tir dau &é cde bidu thite cing dtrong hodc cing 4m ma cht yéu a bién ti thing dang mang g6ng clm thanh 42x? 49x49 >0,¥x2-1 thing ty do va thing dang yén am bén vo con thi bat né deo géng cim, keke C6 hiéu ¥ anh khéng ¥ chi, don gian 6 2 cach hiéu cho truy nguge déu: J 1a tro c&in thite cho nba, 2 1A ghép bidu thitc lién hop khac . Thue chat chiing nhw nhau ma théi. Vé ban chat véi x=3 ta cé nhiing cach ghép liéw hgp sau: wx+1-2 hode ST) hoac 241) 254 eel a) =e] e225 oD? 4H 8) 5 So Malesvee] F xt42e3vee) 3 4 24We] 25‘vn dé 1 em chon biéu thite nao dé tién hanh ghép lién hop cho phi hgp véi bai todn, thong thudng la cdch (*) dé nhé Vi dy 2: Giai phuong trinh: ¥+6+Vx-1 =x -1 Pidu kién x21 va nghiém la x =2 Civing ta chuyén hét sang 1 vé va thay nbu sau: x? -1-/rr6—Ve- =0 Vay 14 anh em cling dong khong cling long r6i nén phai truy sat 2 em cudi dé né thay ddi or tréng ngay Ta bién di nhw sau: 1-258 cee sae (+6) ~4)4 Vani (VEm1-1)=0 Doan nay nhan 4 én cho dep nhé (49? 51-6) ARF EQU(x+6) ~4)44Ve-1(Ve-T-1)=0 (x46) -64 > (x2 2M 4x3) Ya 6. = (x46)! 4162-43 (x4+6)" + tea e208 zeke ote coe a2 Y(xrey +1644y (x46) VET +1 alaz Do 41-34 9526. so4 +e! Soueat rs 6) 1644946) VoL +1 Téng két: tray ngugc déu nay dp dung khé manh cho phuong trinh co nghiém duy nhdt 14 nghiém bitu ti, cn nghiém 1é thi kha nang cao sé khé hon nhiéu *Mét s6 dang khé bm méy, méy tinh chi phy gitp duge phan ndo thirdng 1a dang Gat phan phy, con may tinh né gitp ép lign hop va ép ham sé va khao sat céing abu dénh gid rat t6t nhung ma cé 1é em An phu qué xinh dep - Cat hd anh: 322. 22% p an TTA Vidy 1 : Gidi bit phuong trinb: T=. ~ 7-2 2 (rich ehuyén Ha Tin) Loi giai: Bai nay dang nhin qua 1a biét dp dn phu, n6 rdt chun dang L mx DK: Ix <9 (4). Vidk(*)t2062 (Lo SAF + eI -L q errs el (ae) (2) Dat t= Fes fT, t> 0. 26Ta c6: 8 <1 =84 2fG- xh <8 + 9-24 x-1=16, ew Ba(x— 2) 2x1 = Ar 2x7 2x41) © xed gxVde—1 = 20? -2x 41K) Phuong trinh (1) trong duong voi: Berg ARTE 9 ay ¥ * “2Qx=1)4 3xV2x-1 2x7 =0 49 2. Dit: 1a} 120. Khi dd phuong trink (2) tré thanh 2f 43/250 Qt-NG+DaVeorsx 20 L : 2 Suy ra x?-8r44=0c0x=422N3 thoa man diéu kién. Vay nghigm ofa phwong trinh la x= Giai phuong trinh 4x* ~8x+/2x-+3=1 (x ¢R) Bai nay van bam my ngon nbé cdc em, nhung nd od dang dic biét nda anh dua vao Bidén adi: 4x? 8x4 V2e59=1 ay? word Qxe VE 4 Vid Pa]Taduge x= Vidu 4: Giai phuong trinh: x +3x+2=averle(estVieed Céc em tim ra duoc nhiem Conti f=) a. 1 eigpealey L-R= LS4l dst? Voi nghiém nay thita cd: { x-1=vir5F Meri tts fired Ta sé 6 nhiing cach Jam nhu sau: *Cch 1: Ding bat ding thire Cé-siz Tacé: DK: x 2 2 . NTE AA eS Soa er os elt Dau “=" xay ra khi: |x a1 fixe? oo x= 82 x20 *Cach 2: Cac em o6 thé dua vé ting bink phwong nhu vi dy 3 phia trén Nhén 2 vao 2 vé ta dure: 2x! 6x4 4 Deve 4] ~2(x+ 3242 = 0 +(xtl-v3x42) =0 eave >| x-Vrel= . xst-vix¢2 =0 M&t vi du ntta trong ty: Chuyén Su Pham 2016 VE du 5: Giai phuong tinh V30 +2562 4J3e 4x + den] = det 4 det? Bude 1: Ta tim ra duge nghiém day nbdt x=-1 khi tim duge nghiém duy nhét thi chil ¥ xem né c6 phai nghiém kép hay kh6ng nhé cdc em Bude 2: Xét dao ham ofp | tai x=-1 ta duge x=-1 18 nghiém kép 28Ta c6: do d6 ta ghép cdc cin voi] | 52 42842 21 Var ex ee-1et han 2. vio nhé cée em Axe dyed 230 42x 40 -W Be ee sds 20 ceo 428+ 2-VSP HD aD al 4a! 3? 4 Det Daa oe PBT} eA 0" 3x3 + Ox? 42 = 1 2 2 (5x 428421) + (Jae 2-1-1) s(x TF 30 op VS eet Oe] leet xel=0 3.Advance Skill * Ep Lién Hop — Super Skill : Day Ki phong phap thong dung nat rat hay duge sit dung. . Nguyén li chung: Khi tim ra nhin tir ta cir tach lam sao éé khi liga hop ra duge nhin tir 43 fim duge tir ban dau thi sé ra duge phwong trink tick Vi dy 1: Gidi bét phurong trinh sau trén tip R: Secor ene = pita +2fee3 22% 32049 pidukién [S75 8 ced Pau tién phai nit gon da (Ve+3 -Vie=se)(2Ve+s +Vi9= 32) p+ 3 -V19- 32 ao dlns5 +Vi0— 32 Ba 42049 Bam méy phirong trinh 06 nghiém r=~2,.%1 nén nbn tit a? 42-2 Thay vao cin thie va tinh duge r+ va visas -Bo# of r8-233) fis a2 8 Sages FWr+32xc +2249 ant? isu Bot e Ratte-2 2»oo (ste 2-2] 4 L so) o( 3222) af vi + > 0 wi moi o[-028 he [vert 223) [are Bz) 2) Do dé (*) @ 2 42-2509 -28 251 (thod man) Vay tap ngbiém ota bat phuong trink 1a $ =(~2:1]. Vi dy 2: (D-2014) Gidi bat phuong trink: Gest red +(x+6Weo 7 2x84 7x412 Dida Kién : 2-2 Baém may théy phuong trinh cé-nghiém duy nhat x=2 te sé ghép don gidn nhw sau {xe lQle +2204 (xt YEFT-3)- 2? ~Ix +820 eo SENE-D G+ OE-2 —(x=2Xx+4) 20 reas ig TD xed oe tr coa}e0 ‘Voi x2~-2 thi chara thé khang dinh ngay duoc biéu thitc kia nén ta sé dink gid so cp nhw sau: zt} x46 xe zs6 a+ td) Bim may phwong trinh o6 2 nghiém la : 4 ~ 0,5857.:8 = 3,4142... nhan thay 30B=4,48=2 nénc6 nhan ti x?7-4X42=0 do dé: Véx—1 sé ghép lién hep vei hign nhfn te trén =x+1 Néu ép theo lién hop sé rit trau Doe 6.ta s@ nghi vé pp ham sé: Polbe“l= ser eo? +9x? -6x(1+ W6x—1)4 2WEx—148=0 2x 4927-6248 = 2.6xV6x—1-2V6x=1 9 28 43x 43x41) 4327-1204 6 = 2(6x~ VERT eo xsi) 43? + 2x41) -18x43=26x-D Ge 4 Axel) +34) = 26x-IWxr—1+H6x-1) Ket ham: f@=2 +30 Diy la: sadoxel> Overmiz0 nén chi clin xét 120 tacd f()=6 +620,vr20 do dé ham déng bién nén i Ginnie] 5 =) ren x -4x+2=0 [* v2 Vi dy 2: Giai phwong trinh: (c+5)/rel+1=3e08 DK: x2-1 . Phuoug trinh oé nghiém duy nhat x=-1 do dé Jx+i+i=%3x04 Ep véham : pWeti+1)= sQiee4) (xt Wet 41= Yard [Gee xe +3¢r4 4 3VeeT 4 1]4 veel 3604 1) = 98e0F [Novia] +(WFeT +) =Gx44)4 ined Xétham: far +t tacd: P)=38 i> ove vay ham dang bién suy ra Vevie1=¥8x04 (my KL... 429 3[ (v1? 1] =v 4 env? 39? + 6y-4 = 0 © V-DF =2v4 4) =0ervelox=—Men) Vi du 3: Trich dé thi thir chuyén Tuyén Quang: (x-36)/8—x =V3x43 412x-99 Dé long CASIO.say : x=-1,x=-73,x=8 x -73 il 8 Sx 9 0 3x43 6 0 3 Dé thay : V=x+¥3er3 =3 9 3-Vora = Yew Ep lién hop — Super Skill: Cac em ty ép : 31Ep Ham - PRO Skill: (@-V8-x)= s@Er3) (x-36)VET a = YEEF5 4122-99 (27-278 x + (8-2) ~(8~ xB a8) = Gx 3)4 Ve 3 45 (3+ Sox) + O-VBo 3) = Gx43) VETS Xétham fie +4teR f(O=2+1 do dé ham déng bién sp 3-8-3 = ¥3xe3 Dat: =0 souey 3 2 24-33-90) 43 43 -18v=051 v=3 Done! =38-u)+3 v=-6 Vi du 4.Giai phwong trinh: orale Fae 7 +1) +x( 43 +i)=0 Phuong trinh c6 nghigm x=~1-9x+2=-x (122)(Vat ean 7 o1)ex( a3 +1) <0 042){ Yor 2F 43 +1) + (vi s341) <0 (+ 2y( Yad = C0 YEO +1) Xétham : sQeclFs3+0reR fo =F epe glee do dé ham ding bién suy ta x+2=-1@ x=-1 *Ki thuat ép can véi cdn (Hoc cho biét, keke) Binh thudmg ching ta thurdmg ghép cin voi mot dathite ax+5 nhung 06 nhiing bai ta sé lim thém duoc 1 cdch nifa 14 clin ghép o&n do d6i khi tim ra phuong trinh bac 2 tao ra nghiém lé kh6, nhung méi quan hé gitta 2 cin lai dep. ‘Vi du 1: Giai phuong trink: x*-x-2=V3—x+ 3é tim nhanh méi quan hé gitta 2 can nay trade hét can tim nghiém cia phuong trinh di: x=2,618.. Sau d6 cac em hu: { VE>B Sau dé vao Table hap : /(@)= 4+.xB néu em ding vn va vinacal sé e6 thérh g(x) thi cdc em nhap : g(x)=X4+28 r0i cho Start -9= va end 9 step ‘Con cdc em ding es thi nu lin 1 khong thy gid tri dep thi bam Jan 2. 32AxstViee] 20" 3x4 2x4] = 26 -6x~3)-(E2x + 6) =3V2es iG +1-2V2e41)-2007 ~ 62-3) aie LUA) 0p! 6-3) xele2yax+l oa FB a be =} eral 2(a7 -6x-3) Vay ta cd: 2 gy. 3Y2xt1 (ee DG" 8M? 2 (4-1)? 64-3 2e HI ~ 20+ DSO 4 (K-DAx? —6x DDH) V2 HT - 160 Ma 42xtiy-\ieel « 1 -faxet Veal + 1 - [247 +e <0 £9 (x= 1)(x* 62-3) > 0 ‘Toi day thi cdc em, biéu dién 3 ngbiém trén 2 true sé: Ter so a8 xét diu va diéu kign ta c6: { a { ee eoxe(3-2vil}u(s+2vire) [re(s-na)u+2vie) ” Vay tap nghigm ciia BPT Ja:-7 =(3-2V5:1)U(3+ 25-400) Ngodi ra cin 1 cfich cing kha hay nia dwa phwong trinh vé bie 4 vi ban chat khi binh phwong lén né ra bac 4 ma C4e em 1am nbw phan anh hwéng din bé khdi B - 2014 aé tim 4 nghigm (6 pai ny c6 2 th6i, sau khi tim ra duge 2 nghigm cdc em sit dung Vi-et dio ra 1 phuong trinh bc 2, ldy phwong trink bic 4 ban du chia cho phuong trinb bac 2 nay 1a duge phwong trinh bic 2 v6 nghigm cin lai nhé) 34we Toes acxpexnes! Do 46: Vi-x-Vr+1=0 Bién di thanh: (va-2-Ve4i)(@+nVa-F +e e+ JE =1}=0 Tréng né nguy hiém han :D Céch nay chi lam cho bai ton phite tap thém, do dé anh khong gidi thigu nhigu cho céc om, nhumg cach nay lai manh dé biét méi quan hé 2 can néu ép duge v ham s6 cp thé thi cdc em tham khdo bai tp cndi phan gidt Hé Céch bink thudng thi ép v: Peet eee ion Téng két: Cc em nén lam theo cach bink thiréng cho dé hiéu dé xi Ui, néu nhimg bie todn cd 2 edn thitc, Khi cde em bam mdy tim nghiém khd la xdu ma khong mé ra doe phiong trinh béc 2 tao ra nd thi cdc em di tim méi quan hé gitta 2 can dake xem e6 gi dic bigt khong, vé sau khi tim ra méi quan hé thiréng ép vé ham sé 1a chinh, vi ép nhéin tit thi rét kink kining. *Céc bai rén Inygn cé hdng din. Bai 1: Trich Bé thi thir THPT Chuyén Vinh lin 3 2015 ngay 17/5/2015 Giai bat phuong trink : 30-1) esT < 200 5") Gia DK: z2-4 > (e- DBs V2xr41-237]<0 . Bam may gidi hét nghigm ta phuong trinh: 3(2+1WixeT ->x? 3 (Alpha X +1) J” 2 Alplia X+ 1-2 Alpha X 2° Sau dé bdm Shift Solve “Solve for X” céic em bam 6= Dwoc nghiém X Duge 2 nghiém la X = 6,464... va X = -0,464..., Cac em hun vio A va B, dé y rang AB = -3 va A+B = 6 nén chic chin oé nhan tir ¥~6x-3 Ta sé 0d gang ép 48 c6 nhan tk: 33B(x tI2x+1-2x7 0 + Sore IW2rtt =2e7 359041) xd 1) = dx 9? 4 2x4 NOx + T= ax 2 +5x* 44x41 = 4x" eo Ext $1807 $4507 436x419 =0 63 (x 6k — 3) nd" ~ 6x3) = 0 ‘Tar day ta thay: 36°41) V2x+]-2<7 os (x4 ~$x—3)-4s*~ 6-3) Vay két hop véi dé bai ta sé c5 2 (Da? - 6x32? —6x-3) << (Ix? 6x3) > 0 Ta két Indn tuong ty nhu trén Bai 2: BPT Chuyén Vinh lan 4 2015 : 1+-Js=1(J3x-3/z=1) 20 Giai: Diéu kién: x21 Buée 1 cdc em tim nghiém cia “phuong trink” ding Solve Ta tim duge 1 nghiém duy nbat x = 2 véi nghiém nay: [Ve-t=t Um Ta Jam nhu sau: véy ta sé ép nba tir a8 xudt hign (x-2)(... >0 hode 05...) 2 14e~i (Jax 3-1) 20 ele ferieleni((vax-No1) +i)z0 ° Sari VE wi FL) (Vi ae=1) -(Vix 30 isi }z0 oS R23 eT (ea) (SR -NTp fa op FR NF-Y I) ao otal pes eho fae onl Va) Rn TY] 20 VGi x21 2k sil z deve-1 V2x42 3523) V2 Tevecly fey SE ST (ok -NTTJea >0 seat WR -NeT -WE-NET}sfeo x42 levent Bat pbuong trinh wong duong: 2=x20c1Sx82. Bai 3: (Chuyén Nguyén Trai — Hai Duong) : \ev1-2Va-= Got y: Didu kién: -10 do dé Vox #3x+4-x-120 ote axdedeoaeLand d6i chiéu diéu kién va két lug ohé Bai 4. Giai phwong trinh: 2732-4" Wars =(etarte esta} 1-92) DKix>-2 72 a2 Axe? 36Ching ta tim duoc 2 nhan tir 1a @-2)@" +x-) PT eo (2x7 43x 1d) = (40 lds 43x42( Ver? -2) cs XG-D 2x4 (4 xe? +2) (4x4 +145? £327 +2)(r-2) | x=2 | axe | \evB 12) = ds! +14 4324 +20) (eo (2x4 TWetd = 3x7 +2 th diy ta thdy ngay x>0 nhé Doan nay o6 2 cdch: *Cach'1: Ep lién hop: x4 TW x+2 = 3x 42 eo 3? +24 (art (x41—ver2)-2" 2x4 ND) <0 > eat se vaerneeperern{ Ses) —0 xalede : oxo 3x 42-8 x) 4x 2x47) pane, ° Baw) tx¢ ) x+14Vx4+2 : ese nae stat asp e[ E20 xeleve 2 Ox+D) xtlevx42 eet axonf ~e8 v7 42ren)}n9 Dé phan tich a7 42-VOr4+ DGD =O? +4.) nhap xong bam CALC thay X=1000 vao dugce a wee Bx242-x9 (2x47) | 24K=—1 -con7ot2002 Tire 1a phan gid trj biéu thir bing: -(2+2x+7x' +22") Tir oudi lén cdc em ctr May 3 chit s6 1 coc durge 1 hang tt. Voi x>0 thi a7BOFED ya gs BOK T= Ova Trtts Yaw me = (2. Tx? ¢2x4+2) = ——— (0 Yareyesd On eT e280) xelidaed Cr Oyen xeledse2 vay SaxeteosexaZtt35 (do x50) *Cach 2: Ep ham sé: Pax+7ve+2 =3x7 +2 tir day c6 x>0 pé dua vd dang nhu anh da day viée ép ham thi ta phai chia di PT oo itet TW En 2a ues Weds Ward Xétham: si)=2? +34¢>0 06 fQ=6+3>0 do dd ham ding bién IORI) = fC E65 desxed Hi (do x90) z Két lun nghiém : x=2,x=— Bai 5.Giai phiong trinh: x°+2-7=vx' +5 Hing din Ta bam duge phuong trinh cé nghiém duy nhat x=2 2 ex-t0-(/F +5-3)=0 a4 (Peet) =0 fe s543 eis ale sires lao \ ax" 4545. Dé dénh gid due cdc em phai tim digu kién chit cita x Ban dau ta cd xP 4x-7a Vets > V5 > 2m P+ ro 2 (rN 4242/20 591 He2 wed 2 Venus 35 * : x42 : xt sox e2rd5— exte2e¢5-AS Verss3 5 Toi day xong rdi cde em suy ra x =2 2 - 2% 1 esi 3 (40.9 43.79>0 Bai 6. Gidi phyong trinh: f2+1 Hwéng din 38io xax=6 aire eT 1-2) eo vxsi+is = * Weel Yax4t-3 = Gx+hs Vinal = a+ Ie si tdeet ++ ding bign trén R do d6 phuong trink o> rei =Jea7 fxz-1/2 ole -x=0 Vay phuong tin 06 nghigm s = a+ BAIT. Gidi bt phutong trinh Je7T2 "2228224" ten tap hop sé thuc. Vaxel-3 Huéng din DK: x2-Lx413 Khi de: Veate2@22s 2¥2xrl we. a ere tea 2) Yrs 3 ATVB Vix vl 3 oO Néu Yixsi-3>0ex>13 (1) thi (*) oo (ax+i)+ Voxel z(xel)Veri+ vrel Do ham si) =r 41-la ham déng bién trén R, ma (*): f(Mexvi)s f (Veet Teo V2e4L eves] @ xt-x*-2<0 Soren ov Néu Y2xs1-3<0-1sx<13 2) thi (2*) © (2x41) +aeel (e+!) vee1 Vea Do ham q+? + 14 ham déng bién trén R, ma (2*): -isxe- 2 (EA) s (levi) oti Ati (3 my seshs (2x41) <(e41) Suy ra: xe[- 10 EE Bits xof-hahy) Fa] ‘Két Luan: retenor ; 3) Bai 8. Giai bat phuong ‘rinh: V9a8 2349312 VOaE +15 Huéng din 29Nbén xét: 9-12 Vox? +15 - SP s3 20= wee pe oe sloesns ox +15 ~4 9x? 9x? 1 2 —+3x-1)~ 20 Ox 4342 Vorsis+4 3x41 3x41 eo 1 Gr +3 what y3a2 Voraisea 3x+ 1] +3) 20=3x-120 2 = es! $342 “petal | ee Paes két hop cae Bk suy ra nghiém cla BPT 12 ey Bai 9. Gidi bat phuong trinh 8° ~2x> (4+ Jz—1)e+14+8VE-1). Mwéng din Diéu kign : x21 () 2 8x9 - 25 2 (4 4Ve HI )(x~ 14 BV E14 16~ 1) > 8x4 ~ 2x2 (44 VE-1P- 44 V1) 2) Xét ham sé f@)=e nf (=32 -1> Ovezl=> A) dong dién trén [1;+ } ma (2} cb f2x)2 fl4+Vx-1) va 22,4+Vx—I e+) nén (2) 2xe44ye-1 2x40 2 HT 2 (2x4) 2x1 x-120 fx2? 22 eA ee ‘Bai 10. Gidi bat phuong trinh: ab ataxte4ee22 (xt + Dae ede? Hiring din Bat phuong trinh trong dong voi: Ot ena sax? 420 24x? s (rel) Gt 4 DOH CO). Xét ham sé fi=r +(x! +e trén R, ta cd: ’ SO=3 +(e 4) >0,veeR=> fe déng bién trén R. 3-8 2 Vivay eo (@Psar)< fat oF rae 0 do xef-L3] 8 : = 1+ >e i ¥-1+2)2RF NG—0) | 344v2 xe 3 sult ze Do d6: (*)=> 9x? 18-23 sab Thay = thay khéng théa man nén loai. Do dé Sune trinh 06 2 nghiém : x=2 Bai 12. Giai phnwong trinh : jue 2—? Voce six +4)20+2) 2 “aHuréng din eos : so Truc hét 1A cit quy déng biim may cho dé, nhung ma dé quy déng duoc thi phai xem mau khéc O hay cha va am hay dong cdn gitt hay dao dau cita bat DK x2-2 z 2x! —4x+8 4 nahié [67 3x +8) -2(042)= 0 (vo ns hae 22) [arin 4) +2042) (vO nghiem) Do dé cai mu khdc O, con khong thi odnh gid né duong cing duge nhung ma thé cau ki qua. Ta sé bam may tim nghiém: Vz+2 ~2at for +28) -2042)| i Phuong trinh duge nghiém x=5.46-> x? -4x+8=0e9 x= 20342 nhiing bai od méi quan hé kiéu nay thudng Ja chia di dat dn phu, em cé thé tham khdo 6 phan dudi gidi hé cing o6 1 kidu méi quan hé Jax va nghi téi chuyén chia di va at An phy. Ta 6: 67 + 2x44) —2a— 242 <0 Tanén chia cho ¥x+220 ‘Trade hét c4c em nhfn xét : x=-2 kh6ng 1A nghiém ciia bpt do dé ta chia di VEr% dug: x 12-2—pttem 250 dat r= yxt2 . 2 V6rF1-21-2<0 eo Yorrid 52641) 1-1 tact a > ore2 orsizsagey? © [ag@-2) <0 = Lee xt-dg~ 8209 x= 2403 Diéu kien: Lex<2 10 10 Phai xem cdi mau 4m hay duong moi quy déng, BPT 1a phai can than Tacé: Vi+x+y Fare tC ding BDT: ath 300x? — 40x-2—ide—1 - ¥3—10x 20 9 (Vl0x= 1 ~1) +63 10x - 1) < 30027 - 402-4 10x~2 2-10x OT ever lr G04) so 00-2 f pele oes -0e-2] 0 (*) (eta TF POT a Ma&t khéc (a) lién tuc tén (ei io > 12s SOS. 1G <0 6 thé danh gid) 35 nén scajnghich bién tren Do dé bat phuong tinh (Hes10x-220e224 Két hop véi didu kign ta cd nghiém bat phuong trinh Ja: is x 1 > 0, a2 Do dé: (1) 2 x-250e%52, Két hop véi (*), suy ra bat phuong trish 6 nghigm x 2 Lever 2x 3x41 Tn2¥x?— x41 Bai 15.Gidi bat phuong trinh sau: ok Huong din x20 Pidu kién: {x7 434120 x20 t-2vx? x41 20 435 Tacd wWiare 210-3] +izVio1 G20 suy ra f+ 2Vx7 141 <0 BPT ao Vz+Vxt axel ve taxti Cac em o¢ thé lim theo cdch ép lién hop rdi tham khdo cdch dat 4 in phy nay colt feeder 0. x Ta c6 14TH — S165 fi x { WY 20 13. M8 HB 03 x¢iclB [4x?-1ae+4<0 8 x 4 Bai 16.Giai phuong trinh: xx 3)"(2x-2)4+x-2. | Huéng din: : TXD D = [irsec) Phuong trinh e2 -1en1+@—n4 Veal = x~3) «x3? 42x-3 (1) Xét ham sé fie? 4r +1 f(O=3 +2+1> f>0,vreR suy ra ham 6 ft) ding bién trén R. Phuong tink (1) 6 dang ftJe-1)= f(@x-3). Tir hai digu trén phuong trink (1) ae ‘ oven i a2x-3 ee xed a4 12x99 (4x? -13410=0 fetx+2 2 2 Bai 17. Gidi bét phuong tinh J> "22 + ‘5 Huéng din Didu kién x>—3. Bat pt da cha, tong duong véi xtexe2 4 PSS -1506 (e-1)(F +46) G3)? xi2 2 +1 trén tap sé thc. Riext2 2 xt3 [x43©(e-i) ert (eva)(atea}) Peet? x? -150¢9-1< x<1(VGi x>~-3thi biéu thite trong ngoac vudng ludn duong). Vay tap nghiém cua bat ptla S=[-131] Bai 18, Gidi phuong trinh : 3/r+6+2V4—x = x48 Huéag din 4620 DE: [iihe-sexse pm! -4(4~: (eo (x+6—3Va+6}+(2-2Vemx 20 ep FEM 946) , 4-4-2) _g KAG+Wxt6 oan 4—x eo EDD, 4x-3) x46 xH6eWxe6 242Vime +6+IVE+6 Se x46 x=3 (nhan) (otf Saye ovr] ‘Vay phuong trinh 6 nghiém : x=3 Bai 19. Giai bat phutong trinh: 7+ @x?—4x—4)Jx+is0 Hudng din Khi cdc em b4m mdy thi tim ra duge quan hé 1a ext tire HA cdc em 6 thé ép vé x—x-1=0 ngoai ra né cling goi ¥ dé ta 1am theo 4n phy IA: chia di TH 1. Ve+T=0e x-1, Thoa man BPT TH 2. Jevi>0e>x>~1, Chia hai vé cho (Jrsi)’ ta duge noes-3( tn y x - tas (5) (55) 450, Dit r= va gidi BPT ta duge rt -Isx0 “isx<0 x20 | [F*? ecterettas, peartso | |is5., ta 2 2 2 isla yee slexsieal Kéthop 5-1 ta duoc wiexstS ‘Vay tap nghiém cia BPT 1a $= [-sts8 Nhé tim ra la =a goi y la chia di cé thé'aat An phy. Bai 20,Giai phuong trinhY (2x-1)? + +B et Jrax -t\=0 Huéng din Diéu kién : xe[0;1] «Bam may duge nghiém x i langhiém kép > @x-1)' =0-> 2Ve-8 =1 Nghiém lé 0,276..-9 5x? —3x41=0—4Ve—¥ 22x41 Cac em ép ting nghiém duge : 2x-1=0-9x=0.5 Oxy “e noe 168-23 x4 T(t x43) A] Em nao thich thi ép lién hop khong thi ép him sé fing duge: (@) eo 222-1) -62x-D= ry -6- pox) (1 2x-1<1 Xétham : fc #2? ~61 véi rea{ ergo xeb es (nb cha 2 thing ny) fe Tacé f'()=61-6<0,¥1¢[0:1] do d6 ham nghich bién nén: sav5 10 Ixwlen dees! xe SoN5 10 Vay phuong trinh cé 2 nghiém : rh. 2 Téng két phuong phép : Qua cée vi dy minh hoa eiing nhu ede vi dy ty luyén cfc em cling hiéu phan no céch giai phuong trinh bang méy tinh, téc dung cla né trong vig tim nhén tir dé bién di cho phi hap. Cich ép ign hop, ép him s6 dya vao mé biéu thite ghép cin, md phuong trinh bac 2. Trong cudn sich c6 nhimg bai d€ va nhing bai khé phit hop voi tt cd cdc em va bam sit n6i dung thi THPT QG . Cac em chiu khé rén lnyén nhé, cé sdch citing nhu anh bén canh tréng chimg hoc hanh. Néu cam thay khé hiéu thi nhé mé video khéa hoc dinh kém véi cuén sich nay anh giri qua Gmail sau khi vao link nay dang ki nhé: hitp://bikipthelc.com/ebook Moi thac mic cé thé dang lén nhém: hutps://www.facebook,com/groups/bikipthelue ‘Va dimg quén hing ngay doc st anh viét “_* hutps://www. facebook com/Ad,theluc . Nhu vay, li ching ta vira hoc cing nhu rén xong phan pong trinh va di ndi céng sang tiép phan Hé phuong trinh, riéng phan Hé anh cling trang bi kha nhiéu bai tap, dé cho cdc em rén gidi phuong trinh IuGn, thé nén dimg lo thiéu bai tp 48 lam nhé, tuy quyén sdch cé hon 200 trang that nhumg né duge tong hop nhimg tuyét ki hay nhat, nhimg bai todn hay va sat d& thi. Hi vong cdc em sé cay hét. Ngoai cdc bai tp trong cuén sich nay, thi anh sé xay dung them bé thing video phén dang cy thé, va cach bam méy tinh cling nhur sau mdi bai du 06 bai tap 42 cho cdc em rén luyén thém nhé. Nao chign tigp théiii !!! 46Bi Kip Céng Pha Ki Thi THPT Quéc Gia Gidi Hé Phung Trinh Bing May Tinh Fx 570 PLUS Version 3.0 Skynet 1, Gidi thiga Xin chao tit 0a cde em! Khi cdc em dang doc nhimg 5 doug nay 1A cdc em dang, nim trén tay bi kip’ giai hé phuong tinb gidp ting kha ning My diém thir 9 oa cde em mét cdch dé dang hon. Hi vong, sau khi doc xong tai ligu nay, cdc em sé. cam thdy Hé Phuong Trinh that don gidn va kh6ng cdn thay sq cau thi 9 nay nifa, ” phigén ban nay anh sé bd sung, stra déi, hoan thién, nang cp rat nhidu van dé ofa version 1.0, 2.1 Ti, Ly do chon dé tai . Cé rit nhidu em giti thic mc t6i anh : “tai sao anh lai gidi cdu hé nhu vay ?” - 6 cing 1a cfu héi anh da ting bin kho’n hdi cbn dn thi nhw cdc em, mi khong in6t thy giéo nao gidi thich cho anh ca, anh phai ty md mam cho minh 1 Jy do, cdc thay chi.day cho minh phuong phép lam Ja chinh chit rét it khi.cdc thiy gidi thich tai sao ya thutdng chi dua ra du higu 1 ngudi ta cho thé nay thi minh 1am thé nay. Nhung hém nay, anh sé trinh bay voi céc em mét huéng di méi trong vige céng phép diém thi 9 nay véi may tinh fx 570 ES PLUS, dim bao hoc xong cdc em mute Trung Bioh — khé chim chi 1 clrat ofing sé larh durge, thyo té 14 sau khi ath phét hanh vergion 1.0 4a kha nhiéu ban quay Iai cim on anh, vi d@ lam thanh céng nhiéu hé phwong trink. WH, Yeu cdu chung 1, Cé tinh thin Quyét tam dé Dai Hoe !!! 2. Cé kién thrte cin ban str dung cdc phuong phép thé, dura vé phuong trinh tich, phuong phap ham 86, phuong phdp danh gi Vi du nh: Dua vé phuong tinh tich AB=0Phuong phép him sé: (x)=) ma ham ¢ ddng bién (nghich bign) trén doan [a:b] va xy€ [a:b] Thi phuong trinh cé nghiém duy nbat 1a x = y Phuong php déuh gid: thaing 14 sit dung BDT C6-Si vi BDT nay 6 trong SGK. Iép 10 Tad: Wa,b20;a+b>2Vab 3. C6 1 chiée may tinh c6 tinh ming SOLVE : fx 570 es plus, f 570 es, ... Ly do anh chon Fk 570-ES PLUS vi day 14 may tinh hign dai nhdt duge mang vio phong thi bay gid va la ban néng cap cita ‘fx 570 es nén sé cho téc 46 cao hon chit va cé mét sé tinh ning méi. 1, Danh mac 1. GiGi thigu vé phwong phap va cach giai mt bai hé phueng trink co ban 2. Cée vi dy minh hoa cé hwéng din rat chi tiét kém video Dang tim durge méi quan hé gitia x va y tir 1 phwong trink trong hé (mnie 69 thi DH) 1. Vidu 1: Ba cao ding 2014 cung cdp cdc ki ndng chinh: +Ki nang tim duge méi quan hé gitta x va y co ban + Kinang ép nban ti co ban 2.Vi dy 2: Dé Dai Hoc khdi B- 2014 + Ki nang tim méi quan hé gitta x vay nang cao + Kinting ép nbn tk nang cao“ + Giai phutong trinh vé ti o6 nghiém 1é 3.Vi dy 3 : Dé Dai Hoc khdi A - 2014 + Kinng tim méi quan hé gitta x vay +Kinting danh gid c0-si co ban + Gidi phuong trinh v6 ti cé nghiém dep bang lién hop 2.2 Dang tim méi quan hé giita x va y tir 2 phuong trinh( khé ) 1. Gigi thiéu khai quét vé phuong php hé sé bat dinh 6 mite co ban 2. Mot sé vi du cy thé 48 i | i3. Cée bai tip vi dy twong ty ‘Hé phuong trink trong d8 DH tiv 2010 - 2013 ‘Hé phuorig trinh trong cdc 8 thi thir ( cép nhat thudng xuyés) 4. Téng két: V, Néi Dung ‘Anh s& huéng din cdc em cdng pha tét ca cdc hé phuong trinb tit 2010 cho t6i nay bing méy fx 570 ¢s plus theo cdch ty nhién va dé hiéu nbét. : ” * Dung Idi chung dé giai 1 hé phweng trinh : ‘Tv 1 trong 2 phuong trinh, hole phic tap hon [a phai két hop 2 phuong tinh i Méi quan hé gta x vay (Gnuén lim duge diéu nay thi cée em phi ding cdc pp thé, dua vé phizong frink tich, an phy, bam sé, dénh gid...) - + ‘Thé vao I trong cdc phuong trinh dé dua vé phirong trink 1 an, c6 thé 12 gidi duoc Iudn, hodc c6 thé 14 mét phurong Sink chia ola phai dine chém phusong php méi sisi dupe, ty vao mike 46 a8 thi Vay vai tro cita may & day la gi ? May tinh sé giip ta lam chit cude choi chit khéng phdi tae gid nita, the Id nho may ta sé tim duoc méi quan hé 6 Bubc 2 dé &p dung phuong phép cho thich hop, trénh hién trong “md”, va 6 Bude 3 cing vay. Vai trd chink la giip ta dink huéng cach lam nhank hon. | « NOidung chinh cita thi ligu nay: : (Anh chi bam sét néi dung thi, khng di qud xa da vao nhiing hé qué khé, qué pluie tap so véi dé thi) Anh sé chia ra lam 2 dang co ban: : 491, Tir 1 phwong trinh 1a 44 fim luén duge quy Inét ( 90% Dé thi thir va DH cho dang nay) Biéu hién: khi cho Y nguyén thi X, x? tim duge 1a sé nguyén 2. Phai két hop 2 phwong trinh thi méi tim ra duge quy luat ( mét sb dé thi thir cho) Biéu hién ld cho Y nguyén nhung duge X, x? rat le Muén tim duge quy luat gitta x va y cia dang nay cdc em clin két bop 2 phrong irinh nbu cong wir 2 vé dé kin sé hang uy do. *Gau khi tim duge mdi lin hé gitra X va Y thé vio 1 phwrong trinh cOn Iai thi Iai cé 2 Kha ning chinh a. Bém may phuong trinh ra nghiém dep : vay 1a xd suat 90% xt ly duge b. Bém méy phuong trinh ra nghiém xdu: thuong dé DH ho chi cho nghiém xéu dang { we Ja nhimg nghiém cia phuong trinh bic 2, mudn xtt ly duge ta phai ap Pe dung dinh ly Vi-et 40, anh s8 n6i r6 trong bai tp. F6i phueong phdp nay céc em o6 thé xt bi diege 90% cde hé trong dé thi thir THPT Quée Gia va dé thi chink thic, phuong phdp nay con gitip cluing ta luyén gidi phuwong trinh vé tp rdt t6t, tham chi la bdt phuong trink v6 ti. Nhwng phwong phdp nao cing cé gidi han cia n6, c6 diém manh diém yéu riéng, anh sé ¢rinh bay cy thé trong qué trinh giai bai. *Dang 1: Cac méi quan hé duge rit ra tir 1 phuong trinh Khoi dGng [a 1 bai dé trrde nhé : * Che vi du Khoi déng | bai don gidn trade d& nhé #!! 2 Laxyayte Vi dy 1: (CD-2014) Giai hé phwong trinh sau i; pony a7 jyeR) é Pp x? -xy-2y? =-x+2y Nh§n xét chung:Hé gdm 2 phwong trinh 2 dn, didu dc biét Ja 6 chd.1 phuong trinh 06 thé bign 61 _ duge con 1. phuong trinh thi khong 6 gi ma bién d4i, nhin qua thi céc em thdy nhu vay. Vay dan ¢ chung Ia: tir phwong trinh bién d6i duge dwa ra m6i quan hé x va y rdi thé vao phuong trinh khong bién d6i durge Bing gide quan ta s@ tim cdch nao dé dé xit ly phuong trinh 36 2, cdc em da 36 18 88 ct vidt ding di moi céch nhém va rdi tur bién déi md 1 Nic thi né ra mdi quan héx vay. ‘ ‘Nhumg anh sé trinh by'l phuong php sit dung méy tinh dé thm méi lién hé nh sau: Sit dung tinh nang Solve: Cac em bién déi phuong trinh 2 vé hét 1 vé: x?-xy-2y? +x-2v 30 An trén may: Alpha X x - Alpha X Alpha Y -2 Alpha Y x? Alpha + alpba X - 2 alpha Y (khéng can dn = 0, khdc version 1.0) Gidi thich “Alpha X, Alpha Y” la goi bién X, bién Y nhung voi may tinh thi mac inh X 18 biéa, Y Ki tham sé Sau d6 cdc em bam: Shift Solve : May hign : ¥? © tite 1a may hdi ban ddu cho tham sé Y blag my dé con tim X Cie em khéi tgo gid tri ban dau cho Y 1a 0 bang cach nhap: 0 = Néu may héi “ Solve for X” thi cdc em 4n “O=" nhé Bay gid may sé xir ly May hién: X= >. 0 © tire a khiy=0 thi cé nghiém x=0 L-R= 0 — saisé cia nghiém 1 0 Réi vay 14 duge Y=0 thi X=0 Tiép theo cdc em dn “mili tén chi sang trai” dé quay tré vé phuong trinh Lai bat diu khoi go gid tri ban dau Y=1, X=0 ‘Thi may Jai tinh ra X=2 : 81" Cit nhe vay t6i Y=5, X =0 ta duge bang gid tri sau: Bang I: Cy oi 1) 2) 3 4 5 i [x o 4 2 37a 5) 6 ! i *CAch 2: phite tgp hon nhung kiém seat duge fodn bd nghiém Véi ¥ = 0 ta da tim duge | nghiém X = 0 é xem phuong trinh 6 cn nghiém nao khde khéng cdc em lam nhu sau: An méi tén sang ngang sita phuong trinh think: (x? x¥ ~2¥? +xX~2¥):(X~0) Phuong trinh nay dé bé nghiém vita fim due va tim nghiém mdi. Sau d6 lai bam nhu ban dau thi duos X = -1 Sau dé lai fn (XOX +1) XO =XY-2Y7+X-2¥ Sau d6 lai bdm giai nghiém thi mAy béo “ Can't solve” tite IA vé nghiém hay hét nghiém réi Vay 1 duge ¥=0 thi X=0, X= -1 ‘Ta lai phai stra phuong trink than: XY ~2¥? +X-2¥ Lai bat dau khéi tao gid tri ban diu Y=1, X=0 ‘Thi may Jai tinh ra X = 2 hode -2 Cir aha vay t6i Y=S thi doc cdc két qua nhw sau: iép theo cdc em 4n “miii tén chi sang trai” 4é quay tro vé phuong wink Bang 2: : vy 0 1 2 3 4 1 3 me [X) Ohoge-1 | Dhode-2 | -3hoke 4 | -4hosc6 | -ShodcS | -6hoge 10 | a Cach 2 nay tuy ddy &h nhung sé rdt mdt thei gian chinh sita phuong wink nén trong tai lig da phan anh sé gidi bang cach 1, vi nhimg bai thi DH khéng qué phite tap *Céch 3: Dé tim nghiém khic ngodi 1 nghigm dim duge 52 \Vi dy khi Y=0, Itc may hoi “ Solve for X” Cac em 4n 0'= s€ thm duge nghiém X =0 Cac em an “-9=" thi sé duoc nghiém X =-1 Cac em an “9=” thi sé duoc nghiém X=0 Vay IA ta da tim duge ngay 2nghiém X=-1 vaX=O0kWiY=0 | Anh rat hay dimg eich 1 cho hé va cach 3 cho phuong trinh 1 6n, dé ting tbe dg Tam bai : Céc két qua nay hodn toan 1 do may, ti bang | ta thdy khi ¥.=2 tdi ¥=5 anh thy né xudt hién 1 quy luat gi dd Tai Y=0, Y=1 khong xuét bién quy luét do 06 ahdn tk khéc gay nhiéu béi vi tinh ning Solve 1a tink ning dd nghiém theo céng thite Newton nén né sé tim nghiém gan v6i gid tri bién bién tai cla X , ¢ day che TH chiing ta déu khéi tao gid tri ban du X=0. Tir Y=2 anh thdy n6 xudt hign 1 quy ludt gi #6, dé dang nhan thy 1a xty+1=0 Vay anh sé bién ddi phuong trinh 2 theo xem dugc khdng: Thém bét a8 ép nban tit: Rony-2y*eox42y ox? —xy-2y" +x 220 ee x(xtyti)—2ay-2y? 2 eex(xtysl—2y(ety+)=0 (2) tyti=0 Vay nghiém vira nay bj nhiéu 1a do x-2y =0 Con lai thi dé ding rdi nao: [ 272) hd vio phuong minh du ten xa~(yth) * x=2y th: ay’ 42y7+ =7e yedt + x= (y+1) thi cdc em ty xi Ly nhé Anh noi thi dai théi cher hic Him thi nhank lam!!! 53Nhw vay 1 anh vira trink bay chi tiét cdch gidi 1 bai hé bling mdy tinh casio fx.570 ES Plus nhung bai trén Ja 1 bai dé va chwa sir dung mgt tng dung chinh cita Solve la tim nghiém phwong trink 1 fn dit né o6 phite tap téi dau. Tiép tuc nbé, nang level nén nao O-yhiry +x =24+(x-y-Dyy dy? -3x46y+1=2yx- ly ~ fax~Sy—3 (% y Hi cae sé thre) ‘Vidy 2: BH-B-2014) Gidi hé { © Nhdn xét chung ‘Thdy ngay phwong trinh sé 2 khé bién di, phuong trinh 1 cd vé dé hon , vay ta thir xem nao Lum y 6 bai nay: didu kién pt 1 1a x2» béi vy Iie khéi tao gid tr] ban dau “ Solve for X” céc em phai nhap sé Idn hon Y, ching han la “9=” . Tai sao lai thé ? Vi névem cho ¥ =3 ma gid tri ban ddu X = 2 thi may s@ c6 2 kiéu do nghiém VM: 23219225245.. 21a: WPS eH 92 Nhung di theo duéng nao thi yey cling khng xe dinh ngey, do dé may dimg dd nghiém va bio “Can’t Solve” ‘Do dé phai khéi tao gid tri ban déu cia X Ién hon Y Cac em lam tuong ty, anh cho két qua Iuén: [Y 0 a 3 Cx Ts sas 6 Dya vao bang ta thdy luén : x-y=1 hod e—y=1 chi cé 1 thing khéng theo quy haat la y=1 54‘Vay [a dau tién anh di theo hudng “x-y-1=0" tude vi vé phai co sin 3 kia, chi cdn bién adi nhtmg sé con lai xem c6 duoc khéng la chuyén hudng luén (-yeHy+8s2+@-y-IWy (oy yknyex-2-(a-y Dy =0 dey Wk ¥ 4G -y-D+V-D-G-y— Dy = 0 eo d-y)[yary-t}e@x-y-nf1-W9]-0 (Ngoai cach bign d4i nay thi cdc em ghép cin véi 1 luén th ddu nhé) ‘Toi day phai néi a qué may min pred= riley: papi(ts a) {fe=F+1}]-0 fe 1=0 1-y=0 ‘Toi day gidi thich duge rang y=1 14 I nghiém riéng khOng phy thudc vao x Thé vao phuong trinh 2 ta drge: Véi y=1 thi9-3x=0 > x=3 Véiy=x-4 2y? 3041s 6yti=2i-y—vi-» ely? +3y- i=y Diu kién ban dau 20 ma bay gid lai cd pst Vay ¥e[0;1] ‘Dé thdy VT ding bién v6i didu kién trén, VP thi nghich bién, cdc em tinh dao ham ya sé thay nén néu phuong trinh cé nghiém thi sé la nghiém duy nhat ‘Thi bam may xem nao: 2 alpha X x* +3 alpha X-2 Alpha= J 1- alpha X San dé bim Shift soive 0,5= Phai dig bién X nhé ma may né m&c dinh nhu vay rdi Ta dang tim X trong khodng {0;1] mi nén phai Khéi tai gid sr ban diu X = 0,5 ching ban duge X=0,618033.... ‘Néu x nguyén thi xong r6i dé nhung ding nay o6 vé khéng cdn may min nia. ‘Vay BG Gido Duc cé tinh ra nghiém 1¢ dé 1am khé ta, nhung anh df cd cdch 55Ta tht binh phuong nghiém X dé lén xem cd dep khéng nhung cu tri loi la khong! Hi vong nghiém néy khéng qué xdu, nd 06 dang *7%8 ta dang aghiém cia ¢ phuong trinh bac 2 thi ta sé giai quyét duge. *Tu duy 6 day la: phuong trinh trén néu bin phuong [én sé ra bao 4 day di nén 6 thé phan tich duge thinh: (x7+.Sx+Pya?+5'r+P) Do dé anh chi cin tim duge 1 nhdn tit (x? + Sx+P) 14 xong, vay ta cdn tim 3 trong 4 nghiém Vé ly thuyét la vay nhung thuc t6 anh tim cd 4 nghiém luén ‘Ban chAt céa phwong trink trén 1 bac 4 nén ta sé binh phuong Ién dé mat An réi chuyén sang 1 vé Cc em nhap lai phuong trinh thanh: @ alpha X x +3 alpha X -2)?- (1- alpha x) Cac em bam déu “=” dé wu phurong trinh vao m4y Sau do bam Shift solve 0 = May bio X = 0,3228 Sau 46 cdc em bam RCL X Shift STO A dé hu nghiém X vira tim duge vio A Vay 1a duge | nghiém, dé tim nghiém thir 2 ta lam nw nhau : Nhén aut ddy lén 2 }4n dé tim phwong trinh ta da lu Dua mii tén chi sang trai, sita phuong trinh thanh: (alpha X + +3 alpha X -2)?- (1- alpha X)): (X-A)_ Sau dé bam Shift solve May héi A? 0,3228..... thi cdc em bam dau = May hién “Solve for X” thi cdc em cfing én 0= May bdo X= 0,6180.... Cac em dm phim ddy sang wai réi dn = dé heu lai phuong trink Sau dé cdc em bim RCL X Shift STO B dé hu nghiém X vita tim duge vio B 36Vay da od nghiém thir 2, cdc em lai dn mit day 1n 2 lan, roi day sang trdi dé stra + phuong trinh tim nghiém thir 3 c&c em Idi siza thank (alpha X 2 +3 alphe X -2)*- (1- alpha X)) : (N-A)OCB) Sau d6 bam Shift solve = = 0= Duge nghiém thi 3 18: X=-1,61803..... Cée em dm phim addy sang wai rdi dn = dé heu lai phwong trink Sau dé cde em bam RCL X Shift STO C 4é hru nghiém X vba tim duge vio C Tuong ty phuong trinh tim nghiém tht 4: (@ alpha X x* +3 alpha X -2)?- (1- alpha X)) : (X-A)(X-B)(X-C) Sau dé bam Shift solve = = = O= Cac em sé duge nghiém thir 4 Ja: X =-2,3228... Vay ta di duoc 4 nghiém li A.B,C.X Ta biét ro rang la nghiém B = 0,618.. ta sé xét cite tich BA,BC,BX xem tich nao dep Thay ngay: BC =-1 va BYC =-1 Vay phwcong trink chita nghiém B,C nay la x*+x-1 (dinh ly Vi-et dio) Day chinh la cach phan tich phuong tinh bic 4 thanh nhén tit voi mdy tink Vay ta sé cb nhom dé xudt hién nhan ti nay: vSi bai thi lay? +y-1, ép nhén of la nghiém cia phucong trinh ban déu nén uobu sau: 2yh4ay— fizy euyty-D+y-vl-y=0 maya pe oEB oo ° voyl-y 1 ys Schim y= i UP +7 -DQ+ J=0evsy-tate Toy yayiny , V+ ya) 2 Céc em tu két lua nhé! The ra phan trén hoan toan c6 thé img dung dé biéu thite Hién hop te bi kip phuong trinh nhung anh trinh bay thém 1 cach giai phwong trinh bac 4 cho day da. Ss?Yi dy 3: DH-AAL-2014) Gidi hé be YHNIA-W)=22 va sé thngey x -8x-L=2fy-2 phuong trinh 1 dé bién déi hon phuong tinh 2 itu kién Pe “ * Anh cho bang két qua bam may Iuén { ¥ | 2 | 3 4 5 6 2 [0 f x | 3,16 I 3 2,828 2,64 : 244 | 0 - 3.464 han xét chung 12 Y ting thi X gidm V6i ¥=2, Y=4, Y=5, Y=6 thi két qua x4u qua ta thir binh phwong lén xem cé sit dung dugc khéng L- ¥ 2 3 4 5 6 12 0 , | 9,9999 9 8 7 16 0 W2 Chimng t6 cdc bée & BGD cling khéng Lim khé ta kim Whan thdy yes? =12 Cn cit vio phuong trinh I thi s 8 y=12-s" peeennee *Kinh nghiém: Nhirag bai todn c6 cin thire thay vi chgn y tir 0 t6i 5 hay 100 thi ta s® chon y Ham sao cho clin thite dep va nhé thém m cot gid tri clin, 6 vi dy trén ta sé bAm lai va duge két qua nbw sau: | Y 3 8 ih is 3 2 1 | vide 3 2 1 Way quy Iuat la: x =/2-y seeeeeney Lam sao dé ciimg minh diéu nay, dé thay khéng thé phan thich thanh nhan tir nhw bai trude duge 58Gid chi con ham s6 va dénh gid ma théi Do x, y khéng dc lip 1én khéng ding him sé duge (kinh nghigm nhé cia anh) Vay thir dinh gig, ma c6 2 tich nén chi c6 C6-8i hd Ta ding may thir juén cho nhanh nbé Ching ta dig chic ning CALC dé tinh gid tri biéu thie Cac em nhap nguyén vé trai vio: xyi3=y+fyq2—) Alpha X 12 ~alpha ¥ + J alpha Y —(12— alpha X 3°) Sau 46 cdc em bam CALC May hign X? em nhép 1 = ‘May lai héi Y? em nhip vio la 11= hoic tay ¥ x 1 1 2 2 3 3 i4 ¥ 10 tt 10 it 8 no Giaty 19/12 1,7 [38 [10.89 [8.7 [error Tanhan thay yr <12=vP vay ddnh gid ld phurong php ding din Ap dung Bat ding thite C6-si ta dirgo: xfi2— ae EAC yew) yy Déu “=” xay ra khi ay | BO Sa yela-2 ly=it-* ‘Thé vao phuong trinh 2 ta duoc: 2°-8x-1=2V10— Ta bam may xem cé nghiém nguyén khéng , cé thi coi nhu xong Cac em bam nhw sau: Alpha X Shift * -8 Alpha X-1=2 J” 10-alphaX Sau d6 An Shifl Solve = (néu cde em én O= sé bj ra nghiém -1, nén phai dn 9= dé tim nghiém dong xem thém cdéch 3 nhé) , Ra duge x=3, tdi day c6 thé mim owdi duge rdi Ta sé bién d4i theo x-3=0 58x =8x-1e 210-2 oP 8x) 420-Vi0- F)=0 Anh ghép 1 véi Vi0— vi khi nan lién hep 26 xudt bién x*-9=(x-3)+3) Téi day cde em vao may gidi phwong frink bac 3 kia xem duge nghiém gi nhé, dimg noi la em khong biét bam may cdi nay Duge x=3 va 2 nghiém xdu_nbung khdng sao vay la duge r6i Ta tién hanh chia » -8x—-3 cho (x3) duge x*+30+t Vay ta c6: (e- DG? +3514 20-Vi0- = 0 ag (2-38 43x41) 2— =0 Ne SD Le yto-7 : 2x43) eo (x-3) 43x41 =O & I pote et] 26043) Tacd xe0 men x’ 43x41+ 20 Tt Do d6 phwong trinh cé nghiém duy nhit x=y=3 Vi dy 4: Dé thi thir THPT Quéc Gia cla Sé GD TP. HCM (nif Leste? Giai hé phuong trinh : nd eth Ze stay ye Gif: | Khi nhin vo 2 phuong trinh nay thi ta thdy phuong trinh sé 2. dé bién di hon pbuong trinh 3, em nao khéng nhin ra digu nay thi di thir ed 2 phuong trinh oling duge. pidu kién: x22,y>0 C4e em nhap phwong trinh : wlite ‘yt ay Whur sau: r AlphaX 1, Alpha! Alpha X + AiphaY Alpha = Alpha ¥ x + Alpha Y Sau dé cae em bam:Shift Solve may sé hién “ ¥2” cic em nhap 1 = May sé hién “ Solve for X” titc la khai béo gid tri ban du ca X Cac em bém “0 =” | May sé tra vé gid tri nghiém X = 0,5. Vay Y = 1 thi X= 0,5 26 tim nghiéin tiép voi Y=2 thi cdc em bam : Shift Solve méy sé hign “ ¥2” cdc em nhdp 2= Cur nhu vay voi Y =3,4,5 ta thu durge bang gid tri sau: Y 1 2 3 4 5 x 0,5 {0,333 V3) 0,25 = 1/4 0,2= 1/5 | 0,16666..=1/6 Dwa vao bang, ta thy xudt hién quy ludt : Kochy eo xYexel=0 Ta sé ép dé xudt hign nbn tir trén nhw sau: eth y a _yeo ys eo Gy te-Det pyran ay? =O 2 Gy+x-Dx-yYGytx—=0 2 Gytx—Di-¥"}= 08) Rat may 6 bai nay ching ta khéng bj nhidu béi nhan-tir x=y? oh ovidu 1. Voi x22,y>0 thi s+x-1>0 nén tir (3) tacd ; thé vao phuong trink (1) ta 6: (eat) +19 4242 (iru) =(7-2 4247241 2(5ei f eyprlayy del , ee fay -2 e@yty-20 y= = Koa =| paoHloai) ya 2im)>x=4 . 61Véy hé cé 1 nghiém duy nbat la (4,2) “Dang 2: Cac méi quan hé duge rit ra tt két hop 2. phuong trinh péu higu la: bm nghigm 2 phurong trinh déu ra xdu 2xty) +4xy~3=00) Vidy i: fee - 2x} —dyyt Dy tx~3y+1=0Q) Dé sit ly duge dang nay, thi phai cng (tr) (1) véi (2) nhén v6i k hay nguge lat K+), don gién nhét 18 k =1 06 nbting bai phai ofng (ety) di k =1,2.3.4, ‘Nhung dang nay bay gid Icha biém, vi ciing khé khé di vei cdc em. (x4 yt -2x day tly? tan By 4 14k yy + 4ay—3]=0 Cae em thir k =1,2,3)4,5...ho%e -1,-2,-3,4,-5.... cho t6i khi Y nguyén thi X nguyén nhé “Ta duge bang gia tri sau: V¥ | Xx | yb | oO | Ua Dé thdy quy leat x + y =1 ‘Ta bién 46i nbu sau: (x+y) -2x" 45" eo (x4 yy! s(x yh 2x" 429? tx dy 70 eo bet yet ptt YY 2? +20" eo (xt yet ys e+ 9 Ae -Y- ty D=0 eo (et yo DAG MY +t P+ Ore yD yt AHO ep (ek yD EG t WP + 3G yP H24Kt Sy} x+yo1=0(3) oles yy 5 3¢xt peice y=0(4) yt ex-3yth+(Aet yy) + 4ay 3] 20 yale (et y-DEO Léy 2.(4)~ (1) durge : 6(x+ yy} +2x+10y 44-day 43=0 Ce em dura vé ting binh phuong chimg minh né v6 nghiéma Chay O=2(x+ y) +4xy—3S At HOt yY Smet yAL 62 a |Vay: x+y -1=0 thay vao (1) duge: Dadx{lnn)-3-Oe4rndrtledes reg yey Vay hé.cé nghiém duy nbdt 18 x= yh (bat nay chinh xdc 1 Lam theo dinh gid nhung kha phite tap, anh chi dua vio @é minh hoa va rén luyén thém ) . Cia: ae. 2x? -11x—2y+9=0 ‘Wi dy 2: Gidi he phuong tink : ao ctmeaty rotons Golf: Bam may ca 2 phuong trinh Y nguyén > X ra lé > nghi toi dang 2: két hop 2 phuong trinh Lay (2)—k(1) bam may voi k = 1,2,3,4.... va Y=0 [4x2 2204214 9 43y? + yp—(2x + W2a—1] (2x? i x2 +9) =0 Voi k=1, Y=0 9 raX ranghiém x4u V6i k= 2, Y=0 qué dep, thir tip Y = 1 duge X =2,5 Vay xong 16i ‘Ta cé bang gid tri sau: cy o | i 2 3 4 | 5 | i x ro 3s 3 85 3 Chi ¥ 8 bai o6 clin thi phai bdm luén véi X nhu vay.xem can bing bao nbiéu cd dep khéng? Dé dang suy ra duge: -y+1=v2s-1 muda chimg minh diéu nay thi chi o6 ding ham sé th6i, dé ¥ vao phuong trinh ahé, 06 ép sao vé dang him, thudng ngudi ta cting sé ggi ¥ cho mink oi x, y 6c lap 2 vé thi nghi téi bam sé dau tién nbé. Lay (2) -2.(1) taduge: yey? 45y43=(2x4IWax-l 9 (v F384 3y 41) 424 = xoxo] +2VEeH1 e>(y+1) 420941) =(Je=1) +2V3e1 Xétham s(=# +2 i xong, phan cdn lai cdc em ty lam tiép nhé Vidu3: pengie yi x42y-Ix+y-2=0 Ching ta sé bam méy voi »=4 cho cai cin né dep thi thdy x ra lé Tuong ty voi phuong trinh 2 v thi cfing thay ra xdu Do dé ta nhan dink day 1a dang két hop 2 phuong trinh. 63Tha lay (+42) thudng thudng voi «= 41 xem c6 dep khéng nhé My y=4 dé cin oy dep nhé. Thay (2x? +x4Ve52—2y?~y—f2y Fi) +(e +2)" 249-2) 1a x (ax? pravnt2~2y! = y= 2p el ~ G7 4 2y?-2x4 y-2) ra x=7 dep Ht Thirtiép y=0 duge x=-1 vay ta cé: ¥ 0 14 7 1 3 eed i 3 i Suy ra Vrs3=J3p71 do x vay déc lap nén ta lai nghi vé ham sd. Lay q)—-(2) ta duge: : (xt -x4-vx42 ~2y?—y~ J2p4 DG? +2y7 - 2x4 y-2)=0 eoxtadxtyerd = dy? 42y4 y2p4]-2 cox aaxa yee o 4252p) +24 fpr | ‘ Nhan thdy phia bén y df hinh thanh dang ham khd gon lin quan téi 2y nén ta i | cing xay dung ham tuong ty nhu vay _bén phia x: (x41)? + e414 GoD al = Oy) +2y+Y2y4l Xétham: f=? +e+viFi,r2-1 06: 1 L nye. - P= tLe pome ad FAD kore Ot erozr(tedeoven ; Vay ham ding bién suy ra: x+1=2y=2 x= 2y-i cdc em thay vao (2) va gidi phuong a trinh bac 2 Ki xong. Jy? p48! . > Reged 3. Vidy 4: Giai hé : f + oe a © vi du nay anh dwa thém vao dé trinh bay ye ~xy— ty cach Lim tim mdi quan hé tir ng! ‘To phuong trink 2 ta rit ra duge : aetna thé vio phuong trinh } : cita hé théi. 2y+4 ¥ zt6 yt? _ = A a =e nae 2y+2=0 ta sé tim quy iuat chung ctia 2 cap nghiém nay bing cdch coi né nhu toa 46 2 diém va viét phuong trinh di qua. y Thé x=2y~2 vdo cd 2 phwong trinh duge: @) , Gy-2h sy -32pn 2h v8 Bo cdi =198y= QP Gp Dy dtd 3y hodc cdc em thay x=198,=100 cho nhanh 1 . ) y+8x0 ta tim duge 2 nehiém 1aDo dé ta s& bién abi (1) +3y(2) cdc em ty lam sé ra duge (x-yJ =(p-2)' x=2y-2 sau d6 thay vio | trong 2 phuong trink va gidi nghiém sé duge nhu bam may. *Lanu js Dang ndy chi mang tink chét tham Khdo thém, do tinh phic tap ching nie edu ki cita nd, vit cling chua cé ném néo hoi tdi cing nh vurgt qud mite a6 thi Dai Hoo, cic em chi can nghién citu kt dang mdi quan hé tie 1 phuong trink, ri cdch phan tich nhén tis, siz dung ham sé va dénh gid sao cho nhudn nhuyén la duge. *'KT chugt bé tre: * Kinh nghiém * Phuong phap ham sé giai hé « -Danh gia giai hé Kinh nghiém Bam may gif hg cfla anh: Loe tinh cho y chay ir 0 dén 5 cén Joc thé chi cin cho y=100 4@ nhin ra méi quan hé. Cfc bai todn eé cin thi phai chon y Kim sao cho cin né dep Vidy 1: Giai he arya 3553) = fyF d+ peel 3x1 vx? - 6x46 = ayete Ta sé bam phuong trinh 1: chon y sao cho 1 trong 2 cdi cin dep Y 3 a 2 6 (8 22 Yera fd LT 0 2 i i yes I 4 i5 x 0 2 a 3 [3.d66.. 3.88, R6 rang Yy=2 dep thi x dep va thay méi quan hé oda chang 4a Yps2—x-1 G day thi ta sé six dung phuong phap him sé vi chring doc lép véi nhau, ta s& ép véham £(i7+2)=/(2-1) Me (xls y@ see Delayysd+ fe eG GD ae gra Xétham: sQartVP sis 06 peyei+. af Shae Ahn nih, >0 do dé ham déng bién ae eh 8 =o {y+2=x-1 thay vao (2) ta duge: 3vx-1-Ve -exe6 ex Bam may duge nghiém : sexed ‘=} E-NP=Erbe0 293(SVe=T-28] 4x Svs? Gn +6 =0 tg 425x025, 4x! +25~25) 5 Gfptste | yas —6xe6 3 6 (4x? #258-28 + =o ( * leas aan) 3 6 = 20 do x2] Be yee 6x6 © Cach 2: Theo kiéu an phy : : Tay vao Qhed i Fea] aa 6x46 = (x1 te (aN 4 Ye? 4G td = Wx i De vey bong tho ran nn chia ci 2 v8 che vx-1>0 ‘nde rite ores Dat t= vx-1 partes 6 =3=9 Vi -6 =3-1 vole 8 erad f-6=G-y 2 Ye 4? 3x = 9x43) Vidu tron; : . ei (eee Bam may phuong trinh 1 ta duge: ¥ 13 |2 1 6 13 22 Cpe (0 i 2 3 4 3 1 CTS ps3 L Che Gm sé fim ra 2 moi quan hé la: x= Jy+3 hode -2x=fv+3 Vi8e phan ich phuong trink 1 thanh nhan ti hay ham sé tuong déi 14 phitc tap, cdc em ctr thir di rdi s6 thay nhumg mdi quan hé kia goi y cho ta c6 thé chia di4x} =3ay=9x44f(p 43)" ede -32(743) fly 23) =0 Cac em xét-y'=-3 xem hé 06 nghiém khong nbé . i yeaa] | -3- 2-1 <0 Vii rete 2] ml Dit 2 em 4-3-1209 (2) 0 Rea (eT +) *VGi x=J7e3 > y=x -3.x20 thay vao2: B47 = Ix-Weal Céc em tién hank dd nhan th durge (2° -5x+3)(s? 91415) ‘Cac em cé thé bink phurong va dua vé phuong trink bac 4 * VGi x= [ped = paay 3x50 $847 =7x- Weel oo $2 4 1(1-x)+2Ve41 =0 DK: xel-b0} ‘Thdy phaong trinh v6 nghiém nén bam xem VT né 4m hay duong dé anh gid -5x? + 7(1—x)+2Vx+12-5+70-0)+2.0=2 do dé phuong trinh v6 nghiém * MOt sé bai dic biét sit dung phuong phép dink gid gidi h@ n6 cé dau higu chung Ii can’t solve rét nbiéu, Ypudwfeades Vidy 1: Giai He: Not 2 hy dae sas AO +4)(2y 412) ~8 227 + y- Ya? +20" ~¥) Y 5 [ 4 3 2 TL 10 1 2 [x Can't [Can't Can’t |Céno | Can'e [cave Can't [Can't “Ching ta bm may phuong tinh (2) the ¥ ti 99 déu can't solve chi e6 2 18 cé nghiém véi moi x, do dé ta sé dua vé tng binh phuong hoc dank gid déu duoc. Con chuyén ép vé (y+2)/(.)=0 1a rat kho khan. Pader-y Vi yaan fh t22F HY dys Be ye pee aoy Mubn n6 bing thi bién dit =f Ta sé dua vé tng binh phuong nhu sau : nhan 2 [én cho né ding dang or(2) 49 Way HG 2 thi phwong trinh 2 bat dau v6 nghiém di X cd 1a bao nhiéu, do dé ta sé pai dénh gid phwong trinh nay. '2x+3y-420 yet 4 Tir Ltacé: = - 2S chua phai di oer {yuan tecaynano??2$ 10 Rng dy cha phi didu ign ta cin . Néu dé ¥ vao 04 2 bang cing thay nghiém cua hé 14 (152) Iuén khi dé: 2eF3y-4 2 va fy—x a1 cai nay dé ta ép CO- tle Piety lyme =k lise ayA4 [pass E2. ieyex ahyd 2 yd ‘Thay vo phuong trinh 2 ta sé duge nhur sau : O=22"y + 9 2x— 4a" +x-B—y) $ 4x7 +22 2x4 tx ead -xtis We xo] ma Wee] (7 +x—Nelextex 22x —xt1sxtexes(2-t)? <0 ddu “=” say ra khi x=1 Vay h€ c6 nghiém 1 (2) Theo anh thi nhiing bai kiéu nbu nay nén hoc cho biét dé 48 phong thi, cing khéng my ai thich ra loai hé toan danh gid bét dling thirc nhu thé nay, né khong cén hay ntra ma khd. Vi du 4: giai he | Sx? —2ay Sy? d(x ye? axt42p+3ex(Ove7+ (yet ie aed Ta bam may duge x=y tix phuong tink 1 tt 46 sé nghi téi chuyén sik duag dénh gid c6-si: Bam may voi x,y bat ki thdy vr2vP dya-vao déu “=" tai x=y ta 06: sxtysalenayry do dé sé dénh gid 2d e ery fe a s2le | Af maps? <2 SAH AED 5s aoe syt xtyatxtyt =y20 xtys2Fopay Tm ? Thay vao phuong trinh (2) 06;3x7 +2243=.xVOxn7 + (x4 D2 343 Déu “=” say ra khi { 68Z M9047 x43 Bim may eetgaloet2=0) ae [Jae x43 ex41 Podeeden(ve3- Gert) en (ee V2e—es3) 0 x41 seonader ania) xt) 30 do x20 9x7 -3r42= oe[! Nghiém ota bé @1,(2;2) * Dang 2 nay anh chi mé rng thém cn chit yéu anh t4p chung yao dang 1 vi c6 t6i 90% cac hé trong a8 thi thir va DH du dang 1, minh chimg JA cdc vi = a2 dy sau day: Vatisdei-yy+2=y Vi dy 1. (BH-AA1-2013) Giai hé phuong tinh: fay 1. @) ) Gist he p € P+ 2x(y~ 1+ y by sl =O Giai: pidu kién x21 © Bang két qua véi phuong trinh 1: Jev1+4-1- yi +2=y Clyro 1 2) 3 qs Pox Can't 71 82 CE 387 | | Dy doan: Fird6 cde em két hgp v6i PP him sé la ra do x vay dimg de lap nén nghi ti bam sé. ‘Ta bién 44i phwong trink 1 thank: (42-1) +2+9-T- y's 2+y Téi diy cdc em nhé xét didu kién cia y nhé, vi y20 thi mdi xét ham o6 120 due ‘Dwa vao phuong trinh 2 ta cd: Q=x?+2x(y-D+y 6p t121E ZL Dey -6y 41 Xét ham: foe F2et voi 120 S(O =—S==t1>0 voiverd do dé ham ding bién nén; y= ¥5- ~4yer0s ps4 Fa 42. Thé vao phuong trinh (2) ta duge: wy +2y‘+y-4)=0 (3) aylelytey-4e'Q)= 2y + 8y 4120 voi p20 su Dé thay gG)=0 nén phuong trinh (3) c6 2 nghiém ld y=0 y= 1 suyrax=1 vax =2 Vay hé 06 2 nghigm 1 (130) va (251) 70a hes 2k y? Bayt 3x-2y4120 . (BEB fai he: — R Widy 2. (BH-B-2013) Giai he {2 -Paxtde finn p+feeap (ureR) G © Bang két qua véi phuong trinh 1: 2x? +y?~3xy+3s—2y +10 -Lyu ¥ moi traéng hop ban dau d2u cho X = 0 nhé, dé KQ ofa cdc em trung v6i cla anh ¥ 0 7 | 2 | 3 4. |. 5 x -65 0 o5 it 15 [2 Dé ding nhén ra quy iufit 1A 2x+1 = y; ede em cir ghép a8 xudt hién nhdn vk (2x-y+1) a duge 2x? + y? -Sep+3e—-2pst= 0 ‘ep x(2e— p41) ~2xp42xs2ye yr eisd 4 x(2x—ytl)-yQx-yel)42x-yel=0 2 -y4 Ox yt D=0 6 day c6 1 phin tir gay nhiéu 1a x-y+1 nung ma ciing may 18 Ichéng anh hong lic ta bam may. vo [oa *Véi y=x+1 thay vio phuong izinh (2) ta 06: Virvi+J5x44 cdc em bam duge ra 2 aghiém 14° = 0 va x = 1 chi edn khéi tao gid tri ban dau 1a’*-9=” va “9=” cdc em sé tim duge 2 nghiém nay vay sé o6 nhin tt “.? x hod otf fim durge 1 nghiémi ri chia di tim nghiém odn lai cho chic , Ta phan tich than: Gx? —x) 4(x41-VEeF1) + 42-V Eee 4) <0 oe berate x 3x? x43 estaoe| Vay ta tim duge 2 nghiém 1a (0;1) va (452) *Véi y = 2x +I thay vio phuong trinh (2) duge: mL