coimoren 5 ~ 2 RANDOM vResABLES O Solubvons te Eitea Problems 1. elu) = 50 sider (4) =20 Ela) = 30 ohder (xa) © 20 Cor( X41, x2) = 50 (sot80) = es Mau )2 4 leeajeb [eta) +e0ay] < var(“) = Yor (x2) eh var(at mya [rerlans +1 (ay 20r( 442) ]= fe( 20% ace axs0) = L x400= 225 4 otter (4) = Vaas = 15 & alwys € [kava] -e[4ulrel%e] = = beta) +% EUs)= Lacon g cto: 30 var(w) = var (5% + 2x3) = (bf arta) + @) verb) + Kad = x24 4 pacts 4x0 = FAKE A con( Xs) = pxad%s t 4 = 2200 = aut.49 otter (W) = 1563€& E(f) = E(xa-m)= Ely -EO4 $0-s0=30 Vor(Z) = Var (ta) = vor(te) +¥0r(4) ~2cov( x, Xa) = = a07+20° 2x50 = Wo srer(r)= (F00 = ae.4e as ©) cor (4,2) = 200 The augahre corariane MAans tuat Tw Sues OL tee AWO Wake are niganrely coreelated : Shudints who aed Well atu fest eiam dendsd to do poorly in te Kuond. 4vam and nu-rersa We will et mat tus proaucy a smaller yauance for TH area Gradus, but a lughkr rarianc for te impcomment I. ebnmsly hue Class wuans are shill hu Jame as in probiemt ly 65 E() = 30 ELD) = 30 Lets compute Tu stundardt dunahons ao. RE(M) = u [ var(a) + varcray +2 Wr (ager | = aie sar ae = 4, [2oh+ ate ax(-avv)] = 409 ~ 100 skter(m)= [ido WN(35 5 0.57) as W(souJs ®le seas lorie @ pode = 2.159 08h aA ~ of e b. Now, te B and Car no Jeager incapansent B and C are niganecly correlates fy, = 0.40 Ele) sas (ne dani, relate fe @) var(S) = var (8)+ ar(©) +2 Cor(8) Nesdto wompure Cov (8.C) we han Py = Catcecd ao ayo - onthe) 3x04 Tan, Corl Be) = - 2.088 ’ vor(s)= 0.740.474 2x (0.047) = O1S4 sider (s) = U5 = 0.3904 1 Pee ray]e WT ocuy= & fas weas 2% [cia] LUKE? =1- 0.102 = 0.198 a ° crsXY Are Nocmaly dishubuted 5S. Mxzeo , by= 95 Tela, Teo , 0-230 4 §S D=y-* a. Cov(x,y)=? = Cerlhy) o Tey cov (414) Na x10 0.30 = Gay = Cor(KV = 6 to E(D)= Wy= E( Y¥-*) = ELY)~ E(x) = My-Mx = 95-60 =15 Vor(d) = 0} = var(y¥-%) = var(x) + rar(y) ~ 20or(4y) = = Ja24 Jo 2x Ie= 62 Sider (d) = G = Ven = F201 c. dD WN( 15,52) we nant fokrow Pr(pr0] Pe [d>.o]= ele oe |: R [ey-2e7] = toir(2 ¢-2.08]= Mr =n08 0 z DOI= 0.481 = 1% [ey2.08]e a. ama Pe [xs Ya] = 0.22 Day. PY all employed edulis tue US. Bigoos « yar RL x= sJeozr an men and earn 287 oF al employed adults im tu US earn 430,000 4 yar. ®ly0}+ ous 4OY. BF all empléyed adults mtu US ace women. b. what is &[x=99, Y= 1] 2004 vinah ts &[xato)? ot c. No Fic example, PCY) + PCE). PLAY x, 0 a pj) ee Blo) X | Poeye0)| apap 10 933 son SA 30 Jarsjousso2ti] 3.3 SD | 0.06/045-0.132 ee 0 | arriansseoy) 2.) 90 | vm@jous=0 ° vio | Poarssom| 24 sum [oa 20.0 For ex (479 (oxy (10,0) = 0.28 4B (\)xP (0) = 245 xa4oxo202 E[x\i=0] = = Ze pal tes 26.0 Women earn on arcade, Pawooo a year, 0.138 =) $3.37 cFall ermpwyed Ween wnnuUs, kt 450,000 0 Year6 P(e ter j= P(e WO ae playa) 10 oa2/ass =040 30 ous loss <0.243 elie: so 0.08 0.57 -0.145 = 2x 2] v= 20 0.04 Jos = 0933 61 = 35.8 40 | cmos = 00% Han earn, on arcrase, Oouloss =00%3 $35,800 0 year 23.37, & all employer Lun in TAL US uake 430, B00 2 Year J. X= Numb Customers 7 fot exbrer hae 1 stem Hf = PON) + pl) +PLa,1) + PO. 2) +P 2.3) 4 PLa)e = 0.204020 + O05 4005+ o0as 4o.0ar = OST vb. PL d>a}= plo.a)+pias) + pls) +plac) + PL30) +P") = 2 Yeo, r would exped tat reuslt. A urstomer ginng to an evpren line WIN, pice tas line Win AE leo number oF Customers , 20 fa maeemn cheffeuine. touhuatn number 7 Uiitemers Should be OE: Ae [4 e}= (0,4) +Pload PUA) = = wee ee Stet oeAL Xe numb o) als ina hwo-dees toss Ye number 3 as mn a eo -duw te Xand ¥ can take on a ponible valu 2 0,{ oa Joint provabutily dshubuher POY) 2 ie i Zz pe cats (A) oO | lee ee Yee Oo las (0,0) ony | ae 1 Whee (01) and (1,0) 3 2 Mae (2p) laa) ews 2|¥%e. 9 ° ‘ 19, Y= total numistr Oy ruads 19 S ein torts (2,4,2,3, 4,975) X= number & Wuads in last Wo tones — (0,4,0r2) Can comauk jrint prokatuuily dcrubuhon plex.) anc hen Comput conduhvaal probauuly p(y) x) = Pau po How many pomible cuhomes in S coin torts? aeaxasagas da Y=0 Huans tat last 2 torety are Th X=Q weans that (ast a tomes are HH XE1 Means tust last Qtents ave HT or TH Lets represent ail pornbie Dubomes in a Simpl Bed wey + Ast and aM 4 lasthwo tme (cr paeyTr X20 g mutters 48h 208 grt 4 ast noo toate “a xe ontuomte [to \ Hor TH Je outcomes ela tt A4Erager 4e4D424y AN B2ourtomas arc equally WKY To comnute jomt pobab. , ¥t0.10n Ma way What is nL promb. tuat 20 and Yoo? Yen (1T4TT) inet fe Me Prob, Mat X=0 and Y=i? Ase ( HTT THT, THT) Wwat ist POoab hist X20 and 27 a. (wart, HTHTT, THe) What i> hu prbab. hat X=0 and and 2 Yaa (HHHTT) what is hu probab Mat x= gad you? 0 what is he pyobab tut X=0 and Yes? a Twus, we hare 19 row AE JOnt pros. dishubuhon, Use same, Peoroaing fer Obur 2 rows! Pout) y Ole se eb) O |You 32 %2 Yoo Oo © | Pia2 4 10 Der Gar 42 Aa 0 | Ioan pe eeeccccas: “bo Yo. Yar Yar} Blar Y) [Ye Fa "or “a Te Yoo| 1 Row jus Tae formula PY | x) = POLY) tp wmauh Pe Dea Umudthonal jprobabuitly |pC+l*) 2345 o ja Bak oo | lo ee eo! 2) 2 lo o Ys % "a & |! ‘fae. P(o,0) Blea A) We Ten fair Ata ae thrown a Cette? ee peu pou) ‘ Yo We ay 2Ie 2 Yo Ble + Yeo ule cw sie 6 Me ele. ify =3.5= Eu) Eluy)= a) =. - E40) E(s)= € (Mtsat- + Yio) = E(u) Elta) te - TEER) = = 1onas? 35y, la. Xe number oy bull's eyes Mads wl ISFgUN Ye number op bul's eyo wade wy 204 947 Yana y are tunomial : nindenindant rials, goon tal i$ a rues oF A foslure, promatutshes vy Sutin and Fouls do nor change fam taal ty teva! X We banomial (n=10, 1=0.30) Y ts wanonial (net, ¥= 40)Swe = 4X+6Y [2] E (swe) = Ee sey) = EL 44) + Eloy) = 4EU) +6ELY) = = 4x (10x03) + © X (10x04) = = Gx dt xt = Ww Note: we ute knowles tuat Mian oa binomial = nT \a, a. Pr (Gender =Male] = 0.10+0.23+0.0% =a40 Pr [ Genders Female] = 0.304 0.05 +0.20=0.b0 a e ct. % [spob= > € (J = 0:10 40.30 =040 70 [gon a] = Ons +o0s=0ar % [spon 3} = 00% +0as008 D tells us hu Probab oF a grate hanng 2 SPOH=) 2t7, oF all qrraffes han 2 Spor + [ = render = bee. te BL spot cs | fentare tate] = —PrLevonr ey eonearstnled Pr [ Gender = Hore] eee 040 i: = = Festa te) B [spore = 3] Gender = Guat] = % [ s70tr= 2 ent J Pr Crcnaur = Certate ] ee en tS CE (spots)= 1x % [spotot] 4ax he Lopate] + 3x Ye (S901 \ e Rupectedk (sun) number oF spon OM a rate 4x Oto 4a.v0.28 + 3x08 = 1.42E (spot | Gender =wate) = 4x Pe [seb or] Gender = ate] + + ax Pr [pone] Gender =nale] + + 3x Pe [spop=s| Genders calc] = =\x Olo }2u0aa 4320.09 _ 0.40 aKo 0.40 = 1K O25 +ax 0595 48x O.1NTS LAS fepeurea nda (wan) pumanr 29 spore oma male gate Ve a EY) = Ox PrNeo] sre PEY=H] Ox oubstixosses oso b. PL ter] ver] 2 Rite ved 2 2H9e 2 e209 Red os3y ee) Ce = O.\bF O4ES = O.OFF 'S, X=number showing on fastdie Ye larger 9 tue to numbirs , in ho eck cor lay d=? nordic to cormate eo HY )= FE (=p) (4b) POL) wud % Joint probabuaty domme? Pty) * POO and Mx » PLY) and py Let us Compute aint probability dohubuhon Fast ,£ will do a wah showmng random vanuble Yumpat seu wey eet i = Highest oy tu two ate A 2 a > a s 5 & Few 2 du 9 du euromea Joint protatatuty duorabihen (2004 ) y x t Seen eneeee s & Yoo Yao Yee Ya Ye] yy | Ve Ye] ve | ase poo | x.t00 Ye 0 alae, Yee You "Se @ 0 42136) Yau Ye Ye] Yo | ae 0 0 Alte You Yo} Ye | aye 0 0 0 0 Feb Ye] Yo | Sle 0 0 0 © Yu} % | ble 1 2 @ 4 5 © PLE) | Yao Are soe Hae Ale Yo] 4 | Ble = px YP) | Yoo “ae T36 Hloe “Tae SH} Ya, AY To compute Cor (44), compute (piateredly in eae!) (x-pe) (yay) pod) fr att pornvie (2d) and add tum alt up (21 non ¥e10 volun) Corlny) = (1-2) (iM) gL + (iat )le- tat yeas + r(a-B) (a-W)ee, HCL) (9B 24sVo, we have joint Prova. dusruburhon PLU) need to compu 92 Cov Lu) Hy y x 4a 8 4 | pee |e POG ead | ole 2] % 9 0 Ye | Sty | ere a VY sty sus yep} Ye 8s ls ae | As a Cor (uy) = 24 (rp) (YoY) POE) = = (4- Fa)(re yxo + (1-91) (Ma) AE + + (ie Sle) (a-tis) x4 +O + (ae5)4) (1s) eb 40+ +O 4 (a-Ste) (Hii) *Ys = 0.089 var (“) = OR = a (sp) poo) = Ue stay a + (au eh = 0.18 Tz yous = 0.433 vars) = TF = 2 (4-1)? py et HRD) A (Holby =O T= loreyy = 0.35% Cay = Tey = 00381 wo pga an. 0.433% 085%