Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fizik
Kertas 3
Nov 2016
1 Jam
4531/3
NAMA:....................................................
Tingkatan :....................
Disediakan oleh,
Disemak oleh,
Disahkan oleh,
..
(Pn. Nurulainisyak Bt Ismail)
Ketua Panitia Fizik
Bahagian A
Section A
[28 markah]
[28 marks]
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Answer all questions in this section
1
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara laju, v, suatu troli
dengan jarak mampatan, e, suatu spring yang menolak troli itu menuruni landasan yang terpampas
geseran.
Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus used to investigate the relationship between the speed, v, of a trolley with the
distance of compression, e, of a spring that pushes the trolley down a friction compensated track.
Rajah 1.1
Diagram 1.1
Sekeping pita detik dilekatkan pada troli yang terletak di atas landasan. Troli itu ditolak ke belakang
supaya spring itu termampat dengan jarak mampatan, e, sama dengan 2.0 cm. Troli itu kemudiannya
dilepaskan dan ia menuruni landasan itu dengan laju v.
Satu keratan pita detik yang mewakili gerakan troli itu semasa sampai di hujung landasan diambil.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan saiz sebenar pita detik itu.
A piece of ticker tape is attached to the trolley which is place on the track. The trolley is pushed back to compress
the spring to a distance of compression, e, equal to 2.0 cm. The trolley is then released and it moves down the
track with speed, v.
A section of the ticker tape which represents the movement of the trolley when it reached the end of the track, is
taken. Diagram 1.2 shows the actual size of the ticker tape.
x = ____________________ cm
Rajah 1.2
Diagram 1.2
Prosedur di atas diulangi dengan mengubah nilai e, menjadi 3.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 5.0 cm, dan 6.0 cm. Saiz
sebenar keratan-keratan pita detik itu masing-masing ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, dan 1.6.
The above procedure is repeated by varying the values of e, to be 3.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 5.0 cm and 6.0 cm. The actual
sizes of the sections of the ticker tapes are shown in Diagram 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 respectively.
x = ____________________ cm
Rajah 1.3
Diagram 1.3
x = ____________________ cm
Rajah 1.4
Diagram 1.4
x = ____________________ cm
Rajah 1.5
Diagram 1.5
x = ____________________ cm
Rajah 1.6
Diagram 1.6
(a) Nyatakan
State
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) pemboleh ubah bergerak balas,
the responding variable,
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(iii pemboleh ubah dimalarkan.
) the fixed variable.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) Laju, v, semasa troli itu sampai di hujung landasan boleh dihitung menggunakan rumus
The speed, v, when the trolley reached the end of the track can be calculated using the formula
v = cm s1
di mana x ialah panjang bagi 10 detik seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.7.
where x is the length for 10 ticks as shown in Diagram 1.7.
Rajah 1.7
Diagram 1.7
Ukurkan x bagi setiap pita detik pada Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, dan 1.6.
Tuliskan nilai x pada ruang yang disediakan.
Kemudiannya, hitungkan nilai v bagi setiap pita detik.
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi x dan v untuk setiap nilai bagi e pada ruang di bawah.
Measure x for every ticker tape on Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
Write the value of x in the spaces provided.
Then calculate the values of v for every ticker tape.
Tabulate your results for x and v for every value of e in the space below.
[7 markah]
[7 marks]
(c) Pada sekeping kertas graf, lukiskan graf v melawan e.
[5 markah]
[5 marks]
(d) Menggunakan graf anda di (c), nyatakan hubungan antara v dan e.
Use your graph in (c), state the relationship between v and e.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
Graf v melawan e
7
Graph of v against e
2 Graf pada Rajah 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk untuk mengkaji hubungan antara tinggi, h,
bagi hujung yang ditinggikan pada sebuah landasan condong dengan pecutan, a, sebuah troli yang
menuruni secara bebas landasan itu.
Graph on Diagram 2 shows an experiment results to investigate the relationship between the height, h, of the raised
end of an inclined plane and the acceleration, a, of a trolley as it moves freely down the inclined plane.
Graf a melawan h
Graph of a against h
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) tentukan nilai a apabila h = 0.60 m.
Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan nilai a.
determine the value of a when h = 0.60 m.
Show on the graph how you determine the value of a.
a = __________________________ m s2
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
m = __________________________
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
(b) Kecerunan, m, bagi graf itu diberi oleh formula, m = , di mana g ialah pecutan graviti dan ialah
panjang landasan condong.
Dalam eksperimen, = 2.0 m.
Hitungkan nilai g.
The gradient, m, of the graph is given by the formula, m = , where g is the gravitational acceleration and is
the length of the inclined plane.
In the experiment, = 2.0 m.
Calculate the value of g.
g = __________________________
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(c) Eksperimen itu diulangi dengan menggunakan landasan condong yang lain dengan panjang, = 1.5
m.
10
a = __________________________
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(d) Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaik keputusan eksperimen
ini.
State one precaution that should be taken to improve the result of this experiment.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
11
Bahagian B
Section B
[12 markah]
[12 marks]
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini
Answer any one question from this section
3
Rajah 3 menunjukkan gelembung-gelembung udara yang terbentuk oleh seekor ikan dan pam di dalam
sebuah akuarium. Saiz gelembung udara itu adalah lebih kecil semasa muncul dari bahagian bawah
akuarium. Saiz gelembung udara itu menjadi lebih besar apabila mendekati permukaan air.
Diagram 3 shows air bubbles formed by a fish and a pump in an aquarium. The size of the air bubbles are
smaller as they emerge from the bottom of the aquarium. The sizes become bigger as they approach the surface of
the water.
Rajah 3
Diagram 3
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.
State one suitable hypothesis.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(c) Dengan menggunakan radas seperti picagari, pembaris, klip, kaki retort dan lain-lain, terangkan
satu rangka kerja eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang anda nyatakan dalam 3(b).
With the use of apparatus such as syringe, ruler, clip, retort stand and others, describe an experiment
framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).
12
(v) Prosedur eksperimen termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dan
satu kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
The procedure of the experiment which include one method of controlling the manipulated variable and
one method of measuring the responding variable
[10 markah]
[10 marks]
4
Sebatang straw minuman diletakkan di dalam sebuah gelas yang berisi air. Apabila straw diperhatikan
dari sudut tinggi, straw itu tidak kelihatan bengkok sangat dalam Rajah 4.1.
A drinking straw is placed in a glass of water. When the straw is observed from a high angle, it does not look bent
very much as shown in Diagram 4.1.
Rajah 4.1
Diagram 4.1
Apabila straw itu diperhatikan dari sudut rendah, straw itu kelihatan lebih bengkok daripada
sebelumnya seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.2.
When the straw is observed from a low angle, it looks more bent than before as shown in Diagram 4.2.
Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.
State one suitable hypothesis.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
13
(c) Dengan menggunakan radas seperti sebuah kotak sinar, blok kaca, jangka sudut, dan radas-radas
lain, terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di (b).
With the use of apparatus such as a ray box, glass block, protractor, paper and other apparatus, describe
one experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in (b).
(v) Prosedur eksperimen termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dan
satu kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
The procedure of the experiment which include one method of controlling the manipulated variable and
one method of measuring the responding variable
[10 markah]
[10 marks]
4531/3 2016
SULIT
14
Answer:
1
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Laju, v/cm s1
Speed, v/cm s1
5.4
7.8
10.3
12.6
15.0
27.0
39.0
51.5
63.0
75.0
(c)
(d) Laju adalah berkadar secara langsung dengan jarak mampatan spring
Speed is directly proportional to the distance of compression of the spring
15
(iii Kecerunan, m
) Gradient, m
=
= 5.0 s2
(b) m =
5.0 =
g = 10.0 m s2
(c) a = h
a = 0.10 = 0.67 m s2
(d) Memastikan pita detik melalui jangka masa detik secara bebas
Make sure the ticker tape runs freely through the ticker-timer
(a) The size of the gas bubble depends on the depth of the water
(b) The smaller the pressure, the larger is the volume of a (fixed) mass of gas.
(c) (i)To investigate the relationship between the pressure and volume for a (fixed) mass of gas at a
constant temperature.
(ii) Manipulated variable : Volume, V
16
(v)
-
The piston of the syringe is adjusted until the volume of air in the syringe is 100 cm 3 at
atmospheric pressure
The piston is then pushed in so that the volume of air trapped is 90 cm3. The pressure on
the Bourdon gauge is recorded.
Repeat the experiment for (enclosed) volume /air trapped in the syringe 80cm 3, 70 cm3 and
60 cm3.
(vi)
(vii)
17
(v) Prosedur:
Procedure:
1. Satu garis normal dilukis pada tepi blok kaca. Satu sinaran cahaya ditujukan pada sudut
tuju 10 dengan garis normal
A normal is drawn at the side of the glass block. A ray of light is directed at an incident angle of
10 with the normal
2. Titik keluar cahaya dari blok kaca ditandakan. Blok kaca disingkirkan dan sudut
pembiasan bagi sinar biasan diukur
The point of exit of the light from the glass block is marked. The glass block is removed and the
angle of refraction of the refracted ray is measured
3. Eksperimen diulangi dengan sudut tuju yang lain, iaitu 20, 30, 40, dan 50
The experiment is repeated with other angles of incidence of 20, 30, 40 and 50
Sudut tuju, i/
Angle of incidence, i/
Sin i
10
20
30
40
50
(vii) Menganalisis data:
Analyse the data:
18
Sudut pembiasan, r/
Angle of refraction, r/
Sin r