) (Profibus

.
4
20mA 1980
.
.

.

.


. :
] [1
.
.

.
.

.
1980 Honeywell
4 20 Fild devic
e . . Fild devic
1

 e
. .
.
Fild device .
:
.
.
.
.
.

.

mA 20-4
.
.

.
.


.

.
. )
( Interoperability .


. Safty barrier
Marshaling box .
/
files

Card .

Link
Device level

.

.
.

mA 20-4 .

.

.
)
(
.


.

.
3

.
.
Fild device :
.
I/O
PLC
. 4 20
.
.
Fild device
.
.
.
Fild device
.

.

.
.
.

. ) ( to 15 ps 3
4

 ) 4 20 (
.
.

.
.
] OSI[2
data link
.

.
]
CSMA/CD [3 Token passing

] [4
:
BACNet, FIP/WEIP, BitBUS, P-NET, ProfiBUS, LonWorks, CANbus
Seriplex, MODBUS, Mester Fieldbus, Interbus, ISP, HART, DeviceNet

1993 Foundation Fieldbus

ISP WFIP :
-1
.
-2
MAP TOP.
Field devic :
-1
5

 -2
-3
4 20

.
.
4 20 .

.
RS232,RS485 .

.

.
FF
.

-2-3-1-1

)Foundation Field bus [11],[10] (f

FF ][5 .
.
FF
.
.
FF :

 -1
-2
-3
OSI .
OSI .] ) FMS[6 (
OSI . ] FAS[7 FMS ] DLL[8 )
.( 4-1 header
. ISA IEC
.
.
.
Manchester- Biphase-L .
][9 . 5 6
.
Preamble .
-2-4 Foundation Fieldbus
:
HI .H2 HI
.
. HI 10mA
kbit/s 25/31 ]50 [10
) (peak to peak .
DC . 9 32 DC
.
.
7

 1900 . H2
.

H2
. H2
60mA

2/5 .

75 97 .
16Khz AC
.

.
.

H1 .
H2
. H1 H2
) ( bridge . LDD
] LAS [11
. ISA IEC DLL
.
:
-1 LAS .
-2 Link Master LAS .
-3 .