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Solutions 1
Solutions 1
g(t) g(u)
g(u)
=
= v(s, u)
g(s) g(t)
g(s)
each year. The interest payable at time j will be (n j)d. So the total repayment
vector is dk n + (0, 1n ). Equating the value at time 0 of this vector with n gives the
desired formula.
2.14 Replace the payments at time 7,8,9 by a single payment at time 7 of 4 + 8v(7, 8) +
3v(7, 9) = 4 + 8v(2, 8)/v(2, 7) + 3v(2, 9/v(2, 7) = 4 + 6.4 + 1.8 = 12.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Substituting (4) into (1) and solving, v(0, 1) = 0.7 and then dividing (3) by (4) gives
v(1, 2) = (5/8)v(0, 1) = 0.4375
2.19 Let c be the the constant entry in the vector c. Since d is nondecreasing, there must
be an integer m such that di c for i < m and di > c for i m. Then for k < m,
k V ((c d)) = Bk (c d) is the value at time k of a cash flow vector, all of whose
entries are nonegative, and which therefore is nonnegative For k m, k V (c d) is the
negative of the value at time k of a cash flow vector all of whose entries are negative
, so it is again positive.
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