Basic definitions Average normal stress in an axial member LF ome = Average direct shear stress ap wey Average bearing stress ot oO Ay Average normal strain in an axial member 6 —__ Sng = Fremens = Sd) = change in angie Average normal strain caused by temperature change + = oT Hooke’s Law (one-dimensional) Be and Poisson's ratio Relationship between B, G, and E +n Definition of allowable stress = Zits opr. Toate iS lem Factor of safety FS = Zt ge BS Fas Tut Axial deformation Deformation in axial members i. hb eg poh a Uae, Force temperature deformation relationship 6 Fe oan aE Torsion Maximum torsion sear tess ina eur shat _k md where the polar moment of neti Js defined as 6, sigma 2, apsion ‘tau ‘r.gamma, 5 ata , sipna phi ©, ome93 Six rules for constructing shear-force and bending-moment diagrams Rules av Ral 2 Rule 3: Rule 4: Rule 5: Rule 6: Flexure Flexure formula it Shear low formula, = oT Shear flow, fastener spacing, and fastener shear relationship gSnYy amd, Og For circular cross sections, 2= da (ois 2 = FR} 5 @= 51k 1 LD — a) (hollow sections 5D =) tions)Plane stress transformations Normal and shear stresses on an arbitrary plane 0, = 0, 6080 +0,,Sin? 0 + 2r,, sinBcosd ~(o, ~ 0,)sindcos0 + +, (cos* 8 ~ sin? 0) ”" a, +9, 20820 +7, in20 in20 + 7,, c0s26 (o, —o,)/2 ‘Maximum in-plane shear stress magnitude an29, uty Pweg = Absolute maximum shear stress magnitude Toma Normal, stress invariance Oy + Oy = Oy +0, = Oy FO