Reading: multiple choice > Paper 1; Part 3 ‘About the exam: In Paper |, Part3 you answer multiple-choice questions after mae q after reading Strategy Read the whole text through once quickly to get an idea of the main areas referred to, Read each question and locate the part(s) of the text which relate(s) toit Read the relevant part(s) of the text carefully and underline key words and phrases, Consider the possible options for each question carefully. The incorrect options will be wrong for different reasons: + they are not referred to in the text, but may be true, «+ they coneradict what is in the text. + they are partially (but not cor he smpletely) + they are irrelevant to the question, Select the best option. Hot tip! Sometimes a question may ask you 9 infer the attitude of the writer to the subject of the text. To do this you will need to look for evidence throughout the text. The choice of vocabulary will often give you clues. {HE The man in the picture has had serious problems with the legal authorities in his country. Why? Read the text and find out if you were right. eS Gs Boges concern fair and panache. FS. ete do for expe ne OME YOO eat at an expansive restaurant un up? rill of, $3) eighty se7e dollars, and then, while ipping coffe “fret desserts reach into his satchel and pull shea ng Wes already beet OAR One Several hours before ‘the meal, The drawing: sex of high-qualicy pape: might “| cones his metanee the fce-side sne-hundred-dollar bill. 9 an hi satchel 07 the finishing ‘on a small ‘ally perfect rendition of rash ‘touche This arably ee ae ae out The head waiter Ges for a while, and then eo i lence of his art. That's good! $278 “Bows, lim gd use [intend to use if ent 0 * © ke this? pointe ends upon she 00m = OF more precssh upon 2.You can see his “mind reeling 38 a How is he going a rere hes a measite. Of equ ing ue real ruses tet indead, the trang bes use comple snd saying ‘OF coursenif YOU want. YOU ilar bil’ instead? Colour ‘is already returning tthe Pe Fe aac yo con nee ie grardsuand {drew ei ie took me THY, hours to 49 oe eee re piece of arcs worth more of ess A) this standard one-huadred [les entirely up € yo A area csoua arbre Bows fens = Work SN complete unt he Te iin face, but often al80 < pe a recei. A succes 7 “eapebion jas he eae hat ‘makes people thnk shout. such, concen s 3 Milue and “beaury and leads therm $9 4 “hein own conclusions: jshment ~ whether ~ governmental or cultural. - se ‘Bue might his money still Be counserfelt? Boges always make rranged ont ns bila —"siging NS ONT ame instead of the ee etry of the Treasurys for instance> ing the faces of serebrated American women (2 UITent P 3 ‘December 1992, Boggs was preparing £0 r=. \pajet Pesburgh and spend 4 ‘exhibition of 1 In 1990, just before a major vel pened, Boge becrme nb! with the US. Secret Service: [es agents moves J prevent publication of the show's catloaus ie was then conceived, with actiabsizi if ictions of Boggs's drawings. In full-colour reprodu the end, the catalogue, ‘| S. G- Boggs Smart Money (Hard Currency). was printed using ‘enlarged images. > ih the United States, things have gone less “This was just the beginning for Soar inn ; to another gallery, ‘smart Money’ moved on rerything but had no search warrant, Ip shen dollars’ ‘worth’ of @ new series of eds si mgs Te Ser See an cero aon Unies ere ee Boggs whose su co regain his materi is currently on appeal: ‘recording to Kent Yalowitz, the lawyer who as taken Bogs’ case on, The government NSS ever tried to explain eo the courts why they Thnk hes Breaking the law or why they have 2 ght to seize his work’ Yalowiez points ut ‘he, unlike counterfeiters, Boggs has never tried to defraud anyone with his notes, nor has fryone ever complained of fraud i any of Boggs craneacdons. Ylwitz sai he fers we government 2 compromise’ solution ge ee snp of bog dete by ‘one of his drawings: ‘or anyone else using om ine the government should not interfere with Mi work! ee ‘acs driving them 30, any” Somes sks for his part. Te must be the way these bills reine subvert the whole system, calling ito Guestion che very credibly of the Paper 5, Part 1 ‘About the exam: Paper 5 Is the part of the exam ‘where your speaking is tested. le eakes 15 minutes and you are paired with another candidate. There are two ‘examiners, one who conducts the test and one who just listens to your English. In the frst part of the tes you will be asked ifyou know the other candidate f you DO, you may then be asked to tell the examiners about your partner. Ifyou DONTT, you will be told to ask your partner about certain things. Strategy Practise talking about your region or town, your home and family, your hobbies and interests, your reasons for learning English and your short-term and long-term future plans. work or stu Hot tip! I you know the other candidate, don't say things like ‘She is a very nice gir’ or ‘He is a very good student. You do not need to recommend the other candidate to the examiner. 4. Look at this list of questions to ask the other candidate and match them with one of the six boxes. Do you enjoy your work? ‘What other languages would you like to learn? What do you like doing in your spare time? Have you got any brothers or sisters? Have you always lived there? ‘What do you think you will be doing five years from now? What's it like living there? Do you live in a house or an apartment? ‘What kind of music do you like? Do you need any special qualifications to do that? Would you like to live anywhere else? [Are there any interesting places to visit in your area? [Are you doing anything special this summer? Where were you born? ‘A Your country, region or town Where are you from? B Your home and family Do you have a big family? oatatbnerndiatests | Do you have any hobbies? D Your work or studies Are you working or studying at the moment? E Reasons for learning English Why are you learning English? F Future plans Have you got any special plans for the fture? 2! Here is a transcript of a Paper 5,Part |. You only have one candidate's part. Imagine you are the other candidate and complete the transcript using the questions from Exercise | and your own answers to the other candidate's questions. You: 1 eee Zofia: 'm from Poland originally but | live in England now. What about you? Your 2 2 2 Zofia: Yes, three brothers. Two of them are back in Poland but the eldest is living in the States. Do you have a big family? Your 3 > Zofia: [like reading, going out with friends and aerobics. Do you have any special interests? You pee 4 ow Z 2 Zofia: I work. 'm a trainee manager in the London branch of a Polish bank. Do you ‘work too? You: 5 Zofia: Well, like it and, of course, i's essential for my job. What about you? You a 6 Zofia: Yes, 'm planning to visit my brother in the States. And you? Are you going anywhere exciting? YOU nm 7 ? Zofia: I'd like to improve my English and do an. MBA at a British university. What do you expect to be doing five years from now? You frUNIT 1 What a spectacle! English in Use: error correction (extra word) > Paper 3, Part 3 ‘About the exam: In Paper 3, art 3 you will read a text of about 16 lines. You will have to look at teach line and decide ift contains an error. In one kind of task you look for extra or unnecessary words in each line. fa line does not have an extra word, tck the appropriate space on the answer sheet If chere is an extra word, write itn the appropriate space on the answer sheet Strategy: | Read the text through once quickly to get a general idea of what itis about. 2. Read the text again. Think about the grammar of each sentence and check that each of the following ‘grammar words’ needs to be there: + articles (the, a, an) + prepositions (to, up, by etc.) + auxiliaries (do, have, ae etc.) + personal pronouns (she, it, them etc.) + comparatives (as, than, more etc.) + modifiers (too, quite, so etc.) + conjunctions (because, athough etc.) + relative pronouns (wo, which that etc.) Hot tip! ‘Try reading each sentence aloud to yourself (quietly!). This will help you to pick up any words ‘hat make the sentence ungrammatical. Read the following text and look carefully at each line. In most lines, there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. For each numbered line +16, ind this word and then write it in the answer box. Some lines are correct. Indicate these lines with a tick (/), The exercise begins with two examples (0 and 00) LEARNING CIRCUS SKILLS ‘You no longer have to be run away to the circus 10 learn the skills of the big top. 0 <8] Ifyou ever used to dream about flying on a trapeze, taming lions or making people 00 ° 00. 1. laugh you can go along to one of several schools around Britain 10 learn how. 1 2 The most largest, The Cireas Space, is in London. The school offers courses in all the 2 3. circus skills from fireeating to lion taming, The people from all over London come to 3 4 The Cireus Space for to throw knives at boards and scare themselves 4 5 silly on the trapeze. It comes as something of a shock when you are find out how 5 6 difficult it is to master you even the basics ofthese skills. Complete concentration is 6 7 oo important because without it you can hurt yourself The classes are completely 7 8 absorbing, and the experience of being told what have to do is surprisingly relaxing, 8 9 especially ifyou are one of those people who they spend much of the day having 9 10 to make decisions. Giving up control and just concentrating hard on something 10 11 physical is a very falfling. Although you don't need to be particulary fit to start u 12 learning some of the more static cizcus disciplines, but you will need to achieve quite 2 13. ahigh level of fitness if you had want to take trapeze work to an advanced level [13 | 14 Those of already in shape and who have a good sense of balance, like skiers and 14 15 horse riders, have an advantage. All equipment it is provided but you need 10 15 | 16 wear trainers with ankle support and thick tights to protect the skin on your legs. 16 Ey_T Reading: multiple matching Papert, Pare 4 ‘Bibout the exam: Paper |, Part 4 is a multiple-matching SE Nee are required to read a group of short texts or Sectors of text. You will be required to match each Geestion with the relevant information from the text. Fee= may be more than one correct answer for some (questions. Read the instructions careful 2 Skim the toxe(s) to get a general idea of the concent J Read all the questions, highlighting key words and phrases. ee about "Go back to the questions you are not sure about, © Take each one in eurn, Decide which sections ‘they might refer to, Scan those sections carefully ‘fee‘parallel expressions’. It takes all sorts (WB Read the texts all the way through quickly and decide which of the carnivals you would most like to experience. HEAL Read the questions 0-16. A student has already underlined key words and phrases. Skim the texts looking for‘paalel expressions (phrases which gv the same Information asthe question but in diferent words). The ‘parallel expression for questions | and 2 have been highlighted inthe text. Now answer questions I-16 choosing from the list of carnival locations on the right. Write the letter in the ‘Check you have answered all the questions, space provided. There is an example (0) that has been done for you. Which carnival or carnivals: begins and ends at a different time of year to the others? 02 A. Venice ‘was not celebrated for a number of years? 1 has a wild celebration to mark the end of the festivities? 2 B Trinidad was a copy of the carnival celebration of another group? 3.4 2 5266. © New Orleans ibed in an entirely positive light? 7 also commemorates human rights? ano ee | D London receives mixed reactions from local people? tom. |, | has been subject to official control because of vio 122 18 ey recan involved friendly rivalry between groups of people? igs. | includes performers from ofner countries ae | ee(f Rio is definitely tops, but if you can’t make it to © Brazil why not try one of these carnival locations? MDs yaica tet aes ice vars caste st van Century ‘Compete dea al, pits cate es ae ened themoas with aitret aioe ae emis hs hich wor oily eae So tae eee ne could most together, ewnanly tock fo emene e t Bals on Martti Grant Cat Ted) te From thse Ruble beginning Case ay ered int ono the doe, et ee ay Sbrlons in" Eire. Thecus te ost fee began a ery an 28h Dower sa em ere nests Carnal aed te th fl ofthe Hain repute n,n he out ogsther under Musil, when seen aa Seal was mao lst twas sureana eee —— ‘non-Venetians, prompted’, say the cynics, by hotel owners, Dee ety snc ported nes turing cea ral we, as __ Smee then, business has hoomed?, About half a million visitors SEE ile nto Vonice for the festivities, with 100,000 squeezing Bio the city for the main carnival weekend, ‘Those Venetians who are not sick to death of the earnival make {Ss elfor to dazale these visitors. Some organise balls, others & sr0ups. One of the most famous local ensembles dresses Se “srvcclt, or tarot cards, reputedly introduced through from the Orlent. Their costumes, visions of black and ‘me some of Carniva’s most stunning, SZRINIDAD Trinidad’s carnival has a unique history setiers in the late 18th century celebrated Mardi Gras ssid balls and parades, The parties were then mimleked S= slaves. In 1630, when the islands were emaaneipated the slaves took over, adopting the carnival as @ means of tng their new freedom. Originally called the Canboulay ‘%Sumnes broulées' or burnt sugar eane liquor) the festival 2 iid and violent affair, with booming drums, arson and Slebting. Repeated attempts were made to stop the BSD. the government eventually approved the celebrations, them and making them safe in the process. t was a toda, Trinidad’s carnival isa peaceful, but sill raucous ‘The main party centres on the Savannah area in Port of bere calypso and stee-band competitions can be found, ‘Bend hes its own ‘pan yan’, where it practises nightly in pets leading up to the festival, The ‘pans’ were once made ‘estty much anything the bands oot salvage. Since the Se have been provided by large companies that sponsor Ss This sponsorship has slso put an end to the violent ‘hat often erupted between the bands inthe past BEW ORLEANS New Orleans’ Mardi Gras* also traces te French settlers. Students returning from a Parisian ‘Gras in 1627 decided to stage their own New World version, ®, and the big New Ori x Medi Cras 8. ina, cd Xavier 0. rich plantation owen, i wi ANRPONIVA. the world’s great street parties 18s9, and since then the carnival has just kept growing) spain! strange Mardi Gras subcultures such as the Inding, Darades, in which groups wear fantastically coloured outfits ther honour the swamp Indians who once helped the eatiy slaves ve freedom. Each Indian band bas a ‘spy boy’ who dances come {distance ahead, looking out for other Indian groups, If he secs one, ho relays a signal to the fag boy atthe front of the arou, who then tells the Big Chief, He will then decide whether 2 dance on or dance away. I they dance on, and there is a meeting clash, trouble sometimes results During the two final nights’ celebrations, Bourbon Street ‘becomes the Iast_wond’ in craziness. People erowding the Daloonies of the elogant old French Quarter houses hu strings of ‘lass beads to the revellers below, who bite and scratch ad ‘law to claim them as prizes, “Fetch expression used in English meaning ft Tuesday D convon tonions rotting nun carnival tracts more ‘tan two milion visitors every year and is acknouledeed a soe of the top three carnivals ~ together with Rio an Trinidad ee the quality of its performance art and creative talent It talon lace not in February or March like other carnivals bat ot the ‘Angus bank holiday weekend. Notting Hl 8 one of the most cosmopolitan carnivals, The dancers, musiclans and masgueraders hall fom aroont the World. Nations such as Nepal, Bansadesh and the Philippines have all been represented alongside Caribbean, Atroay wea South American countries Nevertheless, a certain amount of amblvalengs characterises publ perception of the Carnival, In be cary years wheat tap thousand Trinidadians paraded slong Portobello Road in wen Uondon accompanied by steel drums, it was reganded a a susie Tole festva, at best. After rot between Blak sous Gas Dolice in 1978, it became a metaphor for viblene and thereaine ‘was seen prinetpally a5 a publle onder prob. Despite the fromth of Carnival into a major international event that elects Lonvons rch cultura diversity both these mpresions nee EE. vevrnsrs syns rg cia stato Satta cre de Tenerife Wes very mich an oUtdoor event say eee director Damaso Arteaga. "People party from i pny onal dane Inthe operas plazas ‘The fstival draws people fom al over the wordt Santa Cruz Visitors have plenty of opportunity to enjoy the loal Consens cuisine, epiied by sh and ‘papas arugadas writlad sore Inflliivoured sauces ‘Also typical of the Tenerife carnival isthe local, Latin. Aevoured music, fom "mras’(etrat. bande to tendancy (hort groups) and compass dance teams of atleast tay ‘Morne locas. Al tho groups take pat in a huge rade oe a ‘Tues which is show on teevsion all over Sea ke other Spanish sta the Tenerife carnival includes the ‘Dural of the Sardine’ « mock funeral for Inge fea en one, wood and eardboar, The surreal censors ei oe tho sired and the profane, takes pace on the Wedneedse ae sight think ths would mark the end of the festa ee oe ary starts up again on the Fray ight and ents Heroughout ths weellend, ' FinSly, en tte Sunday might’ « mo nifcent Lice disp lotlmgy the comnival 25 adwost meu a eo, afta Hen tp consae in He “2hBBR Fee ce folowing numbered words or «Speaking Feeeeessions in che texts about Carnival on IBIZ Two defiriions are given below for each > Paper 5, Part 2 “Gf these Study the context in which each “werd or expression occurs in the text. Decide exch case wich i the best definition a) o ‘About the exam: In Part 2 of Paper 5 each candidate is given the opportunity to talk for about one minute without interruption, Each candidate is asked to react to a different set of pictures. eke Candidates should pay attention while their partner is speaking, as EXAMPLE prelude? a) something that is ‘they are asked to comment briefly (for about 20 seconds) after their followed by something larger or partner has spoken. ‘more important 7 6) a former action or case that may be used Strategy as an example for present or Listen very carefully €o the instructions the examiner gives you fatare action ‘and make sure you do all the things s/he asks you to do. 4) blamed b) urged ) grown rapily b) become more serious boas, ap cat vaiieseach sci ‘The examiner always pauses after giving the instructions. If you fpeint by became poplar or fashionable are not sure what you have to do, ask her/him to repeat the ‘encouraging b) bringing ino existence instructions. You will not lose marks for this, hough you may if 4) the most modern example b) difficulty ‘ole that males the total unbearable ‘very strange, unnatural, mysterious 2d/or frightening b) unusual and = pdeeceatcrorec te! tes doing a Part 2 task. First you will a) be slow to disappear b) move or wait hear Gerda and then Alberto. They are both talking about pictures tgietlyor secretly aif intending todo ‘and 2 below. Do both candidates: ‘Smething wrong and not wanting tobe Hand baer Do bee ane a + follow the instructions and do exactly what they are asked? 2) not real but very similar tothe real - ea ippbeabinhde apelin + use a good range of vocabulary and grammar anes copy of Sofhinginended a + sound interested and involved in what they are saying? ve you do net do what you are asked to do. 1) Lsten to ewo candi + speak for one minute? TBS. Now use some of the words and B Lsten again and note down: Seeressions from Exercise 4 to complete this "Sec You may need to change the words or " sexpressions a litle to fit grammatically into © Be sentences. Wie fireworks displays on New Year’s Eve 1 $2 were among the best people have © eee seen. Without a doubt the industry is + key vocabulary the candidates use useful expressions _» A Chinese invention, Beeworks rapidly (2) all over the ‘orld Big public spectacles in capital cities = more modest displays in ellzoes and towns. In some places ‘Eompeting firms of firework manufacturers ace (4) battles above the heads ‘ef astonished on-lookers. The smoke from fhe explosions often (5) for ‘Bours afterwards, Unfortunately, there are ‘Sometimes accidents and injuries and this BPS (6)... Se overnarme dts Ae bam Ha sobe of f works aldogefienVocabulary: words with similar meaning Seudy the Vocabulary section on words with similar meaning on p.22 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. Then read the text below and decide which word best fits each space. Circle the letcr you choose. There is an example (0) that has been done for you. MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S EVE In Europe, Midsummer Night's Eve, also known as St John’s Eve, occurs on June 23rd. It (0) 2 from the pagan celebrations of the summer solstice which were held on June 21st. On that night throughout Europe bonfires were lit along hillsides to (1) ... the shortest night of the year. It must have looked as if some Kind of violent insurrection was taking (2)... down the coast of Scotland and England, but these signal fires in fact had a very important purpose. Bones of farm animals (3) ... the previous autumn were burned and, when the fires had (@) the remaining ash was put to good use: it was spread on the fields to enrich the land and (5) ... a good harvest. The word ‘bonfire’ is (6) .. from ‘bone fire’ | Brazil too St John’s Eve means bonfires and fireworks. Another quaint tradition involves the (7) ... of small paper hot-air balloons, although they are (6) ~~ by law in the cities because of the fire (9) ... Bonfires mark the beginning of spring rather than the summer in Sweden and are lit on the last night of April in the Swedish Midsummer's Eve (10) ..., held on June 24th, a large pole, decorated with flowers and leaves, is placed in the ground, Thistles also have a (11) ... role in the celebration of Midsummer's Night in Europe. In the past they were thought to (12) .. witches. The pretty, prickly plant vas nailed over bar doors and used in wreaths, the circular shape being a (13) ... of the turning of the seasons, Wheels laced with straw and soaked in Pitch were lit from the bonfires and then rolled down hills ‘There Is less risk of fire in a tradition (14) .. to many Slavic countries. Young women and girls float little baskets of flowers and lighted candles down streams. Local boys swim out to (15) ... a basket, find the girl it belongs to and claim dance at the town’s Midsummer's Eve Party, terminates B initiates € conceives @ originates OA B 1A celebrate B honour C commemorate D commiserate 2 A space B place C site D location 3 A revived B assassinated € slaughtered _D sacrificed 4 A doused —_B extinguished © smothered —D_gone out SAassure B safeguard —C ensure D endanger © A derived — B developed —_€ evolved D decayed 7 A'lznding — B launching _€ propelling _D ejecting BAbared — Boutlawed —_C sanctioned —_D_ prohibited B Acerainy B peril C jeopardy D hazard MOA tradition B custom € ceremony D practice PEA decisive B serious C trivial D significant BP Adefect Bwardoff — € attract D avert BA sign B password —_€ logo D symbol Bt mige Boommon — € mibal B peiaeat & hsahinge B. cesme C.set free —-D. Heeratmar check: modal verbs (1) ‘Rewrite these sentences using a modal verb the underlined words. 1 I suppose itis possible that he was here earlier J suppose he might have been here earller, /suppose it is possible that he was here you know how to ride a bicycle when ‘were a child? ends and relatives are allowed to visit between five and seven o'clock evening. ary to buy a computer as, ‘one in a competition. 0 carry heavy ea shoulder i to leave the table until you finished your meal, Paper 4, Part 4 About the exam: In Paper 4, Part 4 you hear five short extracts in which people talk about a similar subject. You answer ‘two questions about each extract Sometimes the questions are ‘multiple-choice questions. You hear each extract twice. Strategy Before listening read through the instructions and each of the questions. Try to predict what you are going to hear ‘each speaker talk about. Listen for the specific information the questions refer to, Hot tip! ‘Once you've heard the tape twice and decided on your answer, don't change your mind! Candidates often change their answers wrongly at this stage. You will hear five short extracts in which different people give advice to foreign business people visting their countries or regions. For questions 1-10 choose the correct option A, B or C. 1. Business visitors to Australia should try to: ‘A. say what they mean, B give the impression of agreeing with their hosts. € listen carefully to what people say.travelling alone by taxi in Australia should: make sure the driver knows who is boss. shake the driver’s hand on getting into the taxi not sit in the back seat. Ie the Middle East meetings: | are never held on Fridays 1B arc never held before 12 o'clock. (€ are never held during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, “Psitors to the Middle East should: Jearn to write Arabic script before leaving home. 1B have business cards printed in Arabic and English © write their names on their business cards in Arabic. ss visitors to Spain may be surprised: “A shat people eat hunch with their families. ‘hat lunch is the main meal. (© that many restansants do not open before nine in the evening, “Ax unacceptable gift to take to your host or hostess in jin would be: chocolates flowers “© chrysanthemums ‘Thailand, losing one’s temper in public: Ais regarded as extremely bad manners. B is inevitable, considering the heavy traffic. © is something visitors often do. Thai people would always avoid: A pointing at things with their heads, B touching other people’s feet. € touching other people’s heads. 9 In Venezuela punctuality: A is something locals find strange about business travellers. B is necessary as everyone has a lot of work to do. C is not expected of locals or foreigners. 40 IF you are invited to a Venezuelan’s home for a meal, you should A write a short letter saying that you accept the invitation B send flowers the day after. € send flowers before and write to thank your hosts afterwards. UNIT 2 It takes all sorts Grammar plus: noun phrases ‘Study the Grammar Reference and the section ‘on noun phrases on p.23 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. Noun phrases are formed in the three ways shown in the box below. Study these and then make noun phrases to replace the underlined ‘words in the sentences below. + NOUN + NOUN e9. a fifteen-minute break, a firework display, a silver bracelet, a table leg + NOUN +’S + NOUN eg. Simon’s brother, a children’s pool, duck’s eggs « NOUN + PREPOSITION + NOUN e. ‘a piece of bread, a book about indoor plants, a glass of wine 1 My sister is allergic to milk taken from cows. 2 You can’t get into the enclosure where club members sit without a special pass. 3. There's a fair where handicrafts are displaved and sold on next weekend. ‘Would you like to go? 4. Apart from class tests there will be an exam that goes on for three hours at the end of the year. 5 We ate two huge slices of a cake made with chocolate each. 6 When she saw her reflection in a window ina shop she realised she was only ‘wearing one earring. 7 sometimes go swimming at the schoo! for boys across the road. 8 The whiskers that a cat grows help it to judge whether a space is wide enough for it to get through. 9 Five of the National Parks found in Spain are in the Canary Islands. 10. He slammed the drawer in a desk shut as she came into the room. 11 This summer I'm having a holiday that lasts vo months. 12. The cousin of my mother lives in Canada, 13. There’s an exhibition where books ate displayed on 23rd April each year. 14 Pm saving up to buy a sweater m (ashnwreve.UNIT a 3 The root of all evil? Reading: multiple matching > Paper 1, Parts 1 and 4 About the exam: In Paper I, Part 4 you may be expected to read texts as long as 1,200 words Strategy Once you have read the text, look at each of the questions in turn, Decide which section of the text they might refer to. Scan those sections carefully. Look for ‘parallel expressions’ (words or phrases that contain the idea of the key words in the questions). Learner training Try timing yourself when you read. Reduce the time you allow yourself gradually so that you can complete the task in about 15 to 20 minutes. GH) You are going to read an article about winners of Britain's National Lottery. Before you read, write down 4) two things you would do and b) two things you would definitely not do if you won the national lottery in your country. Now skim the article and see i any of the things you listed in a) and b) are mentioned. Give yourself no more than two minutes for this. MZ Look at the questions below. A student has underlined key words and phrases in the first three questions and has also marked the linked sections in the texts. Underline the key words and phrases in the other questions and then scan the text to find the relevant information. Give yourself no more than ten minutes to do this. 5B) Now answer the questions. Choose your answers from the list of people on the right. (Note: where more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order) Allow yourself no more than five minutes for ths. Which lottery winner or winners: has not spent any of their winnings on foreign travel? 1 was able to help fellow workers? | able, fo nelp tl i 2 A Penny Haigh says it’s important not to be too sensitive? 3 had special skills that made it easier to handle so much money? 4 B Mark Gardiner feels a relation would have been equally generous in the same situation? 5 wishes they had received better advice? A © Elaine and Derek Thompson won the respect ofa member of their community? 7 have bought properties as an investment? 88 19-51 neg Rover have tried to help strangers in need? 10.. 11 had some unpleasant reactions from others to their win? 12 E Doug Woods continued living in the same area? 13 sees the win as having given them greater francilsecurty “4 2y£ Zritain’s National Lottery was jn 1984 more than six hundred have become ilionaires For some this new-found fas meant nothing but misery, fog friendships and marriages. tor file has changed, Here are’ the ‘oF five lottery millionaires. HAIGH 1996, Penny Haigh, 49, won £1.3 She retired two months later and Hees with her husband John in a 17% house which cost a quarter of a But rather than being the Of their dreams, this is actually [mother place on the way for Penny, Jobs. “We've bought and. sold Properties in seven years,” he ‘We like buying places and doing "B she adds. For them, theit windfall is much more a‘ useful ‘shion than a ticket to a dream ‘has made an effort not to let the her behaviour. “t certainly changed one bit. 1 don't go on Seeding ips tke other Lottery Jn fact, | stil buy all my clothes shops just like 1 did before 1 Pe only thing she wanted to do ‘92 on the Orient Express. ‘We afford @ honeymoon when we and t've never been abroad. vt go. she won, she worked out who ‘s0ing to give money to, and how Fer brother was one ofthe frst to irom Penny's win. We got used to “==1iy on in our family. So 1 know, % @ Psd been Bunny who won the ‘he'd have done the same for me, eed her husband now spend Sm renovating their house. We've Sb doing something or we get = Once the renovations are finished, Steed to move on. ‘ideally 'd like Joe 2 hotel and employ Bunny and his ‘Grol as barman and waitress.” ‘Baan GARDINER Serdiner had a hatt-share in one of Be Siavest winning tickets so far = £22 Fm 20 swity received a dollop of B® match. His second wite, who wos Seg him, called him a ‘cheating rat BSee friend’ revealed he had once Bee Maris life, emphasising that he reaped, tt now. His seatian imec in, causing "3 hente a vision of Monk. finishing. =p ucth ena int EGE wall ome te it's Foomocrow! BER MIGHT on Unsurprisingly, within months he claimed the jack ‘and that he was found wealth. ‘According to friends at his local pub, the Royal Standard, Gardiner is a normal bloke’ who is no more or less worthy than most to benefit from an overnight fortune, Gardiner has spent some of his money taking groups of friends from the pub on luxury holidays but he hos also sponsored a football team in hls home town, Hastings. He pledged £500,000 over three years to the club, now known as Stamcroft, to improve facilities, Leon Shepperdson, the dus chairman, says of Gardiner ‘He has put his money where his mouth is. | know plenty of wealthy people who do not help thei local area, but that certainly could not be Said of him,’ CELAINE AND DEREK THOMPSON Elaine and Derek Thompson won £2.7 milion in December 1895. With over forty fellow lottery winners the Thompsons hhave formed a network so that they can swap their often alarming experiences {and avoid the pitfalls of instant wealth, Mis Thompson, 42, feels that others Oud benefit from talking to a winner 1 Would have been nice on the night of the win to speak to another winner. We had a winner's adviser but they do not know what iti like to be told you are getting a cheque for £27 millon. We wanted someone to tell us why we were feeling sick, why we couldn't sleep and all the things flashing in our minds. Ninety per ent of the people ! have spoken to feel the same." ‘The win for the Thompsons was easior than for most, because Derek was an accountant. Apart from investing in race horses, and taking their family on luxury holidays, the couple have remained very ‘much as before, She Said ‘If! meet anyone who is being ‘negative and nervous about the money | 33y, "There's nothing to be nenou about, spend some time getting used to ‘t** She also tes them they wil have to sdevalop a thick skin and get to know who '5 genuine and honest. D ROGER ROBAR Roger Robar, who now owns his own restaurant, beauty salon and a string of Properties, won £5.8 million in inna to0% Strowmeers anked Wim Roc mon’ win ‘all ofthom I sor epee tend oe Problems So J Dovar 0 bik of winning Pot had ruined his life 2 ‘prisoner’ of his new. ip Me UNIT 5. The root of all evi AIRES gullible. | know some of their stories were Probably exaggerated or untrue, but 1 {eel eople’s pain. | couldn't help being ‘moved, especially when the stories wore about children Mr Robar's on| People he helpe: ‘courtesy to thank y regret is that the ‘d did not have the him. “| am not sorry 1 mI am only sod Mr Robar, 49, who was born in the French colony of Martinique, way ae Very generous to is fiends, family ana ‘alt He bought a £250,000 house in Pers {or each of his three grown-up daughter: and a holiday home for himself rahe French ‘capital He converted a thes, Storey building where he used to lve Ing the beauty salon Vindo, for his wit te fun. Hethen bought the restaurant where heused to work as a chef and senamed it Roger's. He kept on all the ‘existing staft thei salaries For himself, he bought another restaurany dn France, a £400,000 house and he stort a further £18 milion on houses which ne rents out £ DOUG Woops Doug Woods collected £2.68 million in September 1995. You might have thought that he would have wanted to. get or far away as possible from the flat he ented in Westcliff-on-Sea in Essex Instead, he went for a walk on the Sunday after his win, ‘Saw this place for sale, rang the agents on the Monday ‘went on holiday to the States and when gt back, the keys were waiting for me." In fact. he moved no more than 400 yards down the road, into a £66,000 bungalow 50 unassuming you wouldn't even know it was there, Doug gets his kicks not from material display, but trom giving to charity and from taking family and friends on cruises, He doesn't even drive, though he dee gnley horse racing and has actually sponsored a race meeting, naming one of the races after fellow lottery winners Flaine and Derek Thompson, As far as Doug is concerned, spending your winnings on a swanky pad fs not 2 very interesting way-of using afew million pounds. Not only that, but lwxury house can bring’ with it the Broblem of finding yours Iving amone ‘0 ors. “Thin Moe ay Heels oe mp Boug Ulocds: ee 'This is where D not What's He potadt where feorh? Of moving Sue aVocabulary: expressions with cory Look again at the Vocabulary section on expressions with carry on p3I of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. ‘Complete the sentences below with one of the following: fon through your voice off much weight out away the motion too far 1 She may be a world famous novelist but her opinion certainly doesn’t carry with me. After they had walked almost 20 kilometres in freezing temperatures they were too exhausted to carry 3. What carried him the years of poverty was an unflinching belief in his ability as a m ‘cian. 4 Ifyou want to become a successful public speaker you need to learn to make carry I thought we would never convince him to back our film project, but somehow we carried it and he offered us seven million. 6 There’s no need to get carried sweve only won about £30. 7 Ithought the debate was going in our favour, but in the end 3 wasn't carried, 8. It started off as just a student prank but someone cartied it and the building caught fire 9. Why do you keep making threats when we all know you will never carry them f Grammar check: articles 1. Look agnin atthe rules for article use on p.38 of the Advanced Gold Coursebook. Now read this text and for ain 4p “dédde need $0 add wag (it st Sl jon an (On {1% November 1811 (1) ... Spanish Parliament passed (2) .. lw creating Spain’s national lottery, one of (3) ... country’s ‘oldest Today ticket sales bring in close to nine billion pesetas (about 350 million pounds). (4) ... lottery lays claim to being (5) ... best in the world for those who buy tickets, with (6) ... seventy per cent of the ‘money they pay finding its way back into their pockets as prize money. (7). rest. goes to (8) ... government. (9) «Christmas Lottery, known as Gordo’ (the fat one), has (10) ... largest jackpot. Spaniards spend as much as 272 billion pesetas on (11) ... tickets each year and get over 200 billion of that back in (12)... prizes, Official lottery shops and bars, restaurants and even small family stores sell tickets for weeks beforehand. The 3,000 pescta‘decimos’, as the individual tickets are called, can win (13) ... bearer as much as 300 million pesetas (€2,000,000) tax-free and are frequently splie berween (14) friends and family members, with people spending only (15) ... few hundred pesetas for (16) ... share of (17)... number. Much of (18) ... country grinds to (19) .. standstill from 9 o'clock on (20) morning of 22% December as the children of San Ildefonso school in Madrid stat to sing out the winning numbers in (21) ceremony that is broadcast live on television and radio and which goes on for more than three hours. The organisers claim ‘El Gordo’ is (22) ... biggest first prize offered in (3) “tigen SY sty whet ths ‘world. Between that and (24) ... other loteries and games of chance, analysts cstimate that each Spaniard spends (25) average of 80,000 pesetas (26) ... year on (27) ... gambling. more than (28) minimum monthly wage, 26Vocabulary: compound adjectives TBF March the two parts of the compound adjectives in column A and column B. Column A Column B 1 level a) produced 2 long ») fitting 3 air ©) headed 4 tight ¢) made 5 mass ©) proof 6 so conditioned 7 last 9) standing 8 absent h) called 9 bullet i) minded 10 self i) minute TED) Use each compound adjective in Exercise | to ‘complete one of the sentences below. 1 Tom is one of those... __ professor types. He doesn't seem to know what day it is but has the most brilliant ideas and theories, 2 Most hotels in cites like Bangkok are 3 Many of the world’s wealthiest people are E millionaires. Tm just going to pop out to do some 1 ~~ shopping for the party tonight. ‘What do you think of all those .. clothes that are fashionable [at the moment? Fenet is the sensible one. She's the most member of the family. were disappointed to find the street market of clothing. expert they hired *t seem to know much about computers all. the Pope visits other countries he drives in his famous ‘pope their. friendship, they ‘out over a very small amount of money she lent him. training ‘any new compound adjectives when you record them by noting down the €= in which they occur: Learn them along with termpound odtectives 3) Use your dietionary to find more compound adjectives with long, tight lat, self headed, made, proof and minded. 1H) Complete these sentences with one of the following particles: of, up, down, out. 1 Lwouldn’t describe my family as well- but as children we never had to go without. 2. Don’t work too hard and let yourself get run- You'll end up getting ill. 3. He was fined for driving too fast in a built- area, 4. There was only a broken. Old wall to protect the secret garden from curious passers-by. 3 Hard, shoppers can get some wonderful bargains on electrical goods in the new discount store. 6 You should get rid of that old tracksuit. I's almost completely worn 7 He gave a One msn performance at a small jazz club when he was in London. 8 Advertising executives often get burnt. after a couple of years on the job. Grammar plus: verb tenses (1) Look again at the section on verb tenses in the Grammar Reference and on pp.34-35 of the Advanced Gold CCoursebook. Look at the conversation between two candidates doing Paper 5,Part | and fill n the gaps with a verb in an appropriate tense. Ewa Esther: Where are you from? From Albacete in Spain but a) w» (live) in London for the last six months. What about you? Ewa: I'm from Lublin in Poland but @ (ive) in London. too at the moment. (3) (sisi) London before you came to live here? Esther: No. This is my first time away from home, actually. 1 (4) sn - (really enjoy) it. How long '(S) ... (lan) to stay here? Ewa: Until (6) (perfect) my English No, (7) . (only joke).1 (8) (think) of | taking the Proficiency éxam next year, though. Esther: Wow! So, how long (9) (live) here?Well, by the end of this month i (be) here for exactly two years, ‘That's a long time. (11) (miss) your family terribly? Iwould be but they (12) {always phone) me and a3) vnmnne(S6nd) me letters ‘and e-mail messages so it a4. « (be) t00 bad so far. ‘Oh, and of course several of them « (be) here to visit me. a5) a6) ‘ be) very homesick? YES, DUE (17) sa (go) “Back to Spain for Christmas. 1 as). (really look forward) toi ‘You must be. Gianfranco Duranti, 22 Sussex Terrace, Brighton Sussex 22nd February, 2000 Dear Mr Duranti, | Prize in the National Lottery. such a remarkable occurrence. Nevertheless, will, in the course of time recently, particularly with re UNIT 5 The root of all evil? wi > Paper 2, Part 1 Look at part of the question for a Paper 2, are | task and the leter a candidate has written. 1g: formal and informal letters .. and asking for advice on potential investments, Then write a letter (100 words) to an old school friend who you know is in financial trouble telling her/him about your lottery win, offering her/him help and arranging to meet up. The candidate's letter is too long and too formal. Rewrite the lecter in an appropriately informal style using layout, ‘openings and closings appropriate to a letter to a friend. 2 Haywain Lane Findon Sussex it is difticult to fully appreciate I feel certain that 1 * Grow more accustomed to it. mortgage. gage. I am, therefore, enclosing a cheque for £200,000, which 7 hope you will be willing to accept, amount owing on the mortgage. Yours sincerely, Crolina Hernander I believe this was the 29Grammar plus: modal verbs (2) Study the Grammar Plus section on model verbs on p.48 and the Grammar Reference (p.194) in the Advanced Gold Coursebook 4 Choose the modal verb that best fills each of the gaps in this conversation, ‘A Iwish she hadn’s just gone off like that. B: Yes, I think she (1) A must B should have told you she'd met someone else. ‘A: Tddon’t even know how she met him. She hardly ever ‘went out on her own, B: Even so, she (2) A might B can have met him at college. ‘A: Yes, I suppose so. 've been spending most of my time alone since she left, you know. B: That’s no good. You (3) A should B need try to go ‘out with friends at least once a week A: You're probably right. The problem is most of our friends were mutual friends. B: But you (4) A must B should have some friends that you knew before you met her. A: Wel, yes. I suppose there are a few, but they all live outside London, B: Surely, you (5) A must B can have made some new friends since moving to London. : Yes, but only through work. I never seem to meet anyone outside work. B: Well, I think you (6) A must B ought to take up 4 sport of some kind A: Actually, Pve been thinking about registering with a dating service but I don’t want to spend a lot of money. B: Why do you say that? I've heard that you (7) A mustn't B don't have to spend any money at all to join one of those internet services like ‘Swoon’ A: But I don’t like the idea of millions of people knowing my personal details, B: They won't! The dating service (8) A should B has to keep your identity secret. As Another problem is that all these services are international and I (9) A ean B might fall in love \with someone who lives to far away. B: Then specify that you only want to meet people in your area when you fill in the form or write your advert. A: What ifthe people who answer my ad don't like me once we've gate Krow each omen 7 4: Don't be silly! You (10) A. com’ B,emightalt get everfone 40 fall im love with you, you Kou, 2. The writer of this love letter has selected the wrong modal verb in eight places. Read through the letter, find the mistakes and correct them.The first mistake has been corrected for you as an example. Dear Reaey, can't Your mursty't ma Bue FOL msi F bere your. Yous es om ¥g mg Hou gids. Z Simply mest in Pease, PlaSe, : Sack. T probes me Stet et you See fon) desperate 7 am to tear from you, but T om and. Kotte masy POS'Sibky Change mg mind. about bens moh T bot you. T suppose aS tne Ges Ly T can 4egin to lak understand ' your haven't repled.. T pete. wi hihsie Surprised your to bear jeds wadly in ove cath yous T am bert Here’ ) really may 40 need. Yo wry WF be Seek : eoon't be. oe Perhaps yous thnk T Poi Sahl sis ge coae rater Han your meting. doen ere. Rodney, darting, Yor ond, Should Say te word ana Tp come Yo yor. Your Alison » le tis PS. Le sext present! fon a ttle_ . UNIT 4 The universal migrai (BB) Here is Rodney's reply to Alison’ leter. Fill in the Speaking the letter using one of the following modal verbs. ge coe ee "| can might must should need About the exam: In Paper 5, Part 2 each candidate talks about a set of theme-related photographs. You may need | to speculate about relationships, locations or events and to interpret what is happening. Strategy Use modal verbs and other speculative language. Hot tip! You are not expected to know where, when or under what circumstances the photographs were taken. Use clues to speculate about the time, setting or location. Even if you are wrong, you wor't lose marks, BG seen to ewo candidates aking about the |. photographs blow. Which canldae ses speculate langage wel Elena or Marks? BB) Write a description ofthe set of photographs the unsuccessful eanddate talked about ising the language of speculation 3hjing: gapped text v4, Part 2 the exam: In Paper |, Part ‘will read a text from which six paragraphs have been and placed after the text. decide from where in the paragraphs have been ‘There is only one correct in each case. There is one paragraph which does not in any of the gaps. Read the main text through 20 get a general idea of the structure and content. Pay atcention to the following: + the information and ideas before and after each gap. * linking and reference words eg. Nevertheless, This concept. Read the extracted paragraphs and see if any of them obviously fit the gaps. Go through the main text again, Stop at each gap and check each of the extracted paragraphs. Look for ‘grammar and vocabulary links. "4 Read the complete text in sequence. Make sure that your answers make sense. Hot tip! Make sure you spend sufficient ‘ime checking your answers in this part of Paper |. Remember! There is only one correct answer for each gap. 4. You are going to read a text about the possibilty of holidays in space. Before you read write down two things that might stop these holidays becoming a realty. Now read the text and the jumbled paragraphs to see if any of your ideas were mentioned. Look at the main text and the extracted paragraphs and underline any ‘vocabulary or grammatical inks between them. The first one has been done for you. Then decide which of the paragraphs A-H fit into the numbered gaps and read the complete text in sequence to make sure it makes sense. ———— ‘A. Despite the low profile of these visits, public interest remains high. Surveys show that 60% of North Americans are interested in travelling {in space and in Japan 80% of those over 40 said they wanted to visit space at least once in their lives. B But unlike exotic destinations on Earth space already has mass appeal ‘thanks to dashing astronauts and glamorous missions like the Apollo unar landings. What's more, this appeal is culturally broad-based. In fa survey by the Japanese Rocket Society, 60% of Japanese respondents said they would be interested in some type of space travel. A similar survey in the United States also indicated significant interest among Americans. © “The notion of space walking from an oxygen-rich resort is rather like going scuba diving,’ said Wolfl. ‘You put on a suit and enter another dimension. Visitors could also experience space gardening using ‘water rather than soil, and it has been suggested that surgery could bbe better applied in low or zero gravity. Many believe that weightlessness may hold of even reverse aging: an unbelievable concept for the health resort industry. D The weird part is that the low orbit space resort will only be 200 miles from earth. Iris estimated that visitors could get there in just 90 minutes, which, incidentally, is how long it takes to circle the globe in an orbiting craft. E_ This makes sense as the most expensive part of establishing a space resort is getting things up chere in the frst place. The fuel tanks will be linked in a ring which will rotate to create a degree of artificial ‘gravity. At the centre visitors will experience zero gravity, presumably the biggest thrill since bungee jumping F It might be quite comfortable once you get there but booking a holiday in space will not be all that simple. Potential visitors to the space resort will go through an orientation in ground-based theme hotels and resorts that will simulate the conditions beforehand. G Here in the UK, travel agents Thomas Cook began taking names for ‘Lunar Tours’ as far back as 1956 in the event that commercial space travel ever materialised. With 10,000 names on the list by November 1996, they closed the database. Since then Wildwings, an independent travel agency, have been taking deposits froin punters eager for a place in the stars, 1H. However, Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on,the moon, believes space tourism should not be restricted to the very rich, He has a concept of an international lottery system which will generate funds and also guarantee space trips for ordinary pedple ~ that is if you can afford £50 per lottery ticketYOUR FLIGHT INTO LOW EARTH ORBIT IS NOW BOARDING Imagine it. New Year’s Eve 2017. You're contemplating ‘a great year ahead with an extra special holiday. Do you choose Tasmania, Zanzibar or Alaska perhaps? ‘Well, they're all rather dull. How about a jaunt to ‘earth's lower orbit and that way you get to see the ‘whole world in one trip? It may sound far-fetched, but there are plenty of companies out there already actively probing ‘commercial space travel. Two American tour operators are already taking reservations for your flight into space, Passengers will travel to an altitude of 62 miles with a few minutes of weightlessness thrown in Estimated departure date: 2002. The ticket: a mere $100,000, Yer even if you can get tourists to book up well in advance, there’s nowhere to stay. Its no wonder that the challenge of designing a resort in space is the next big thing. Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo (WAT&G), a firm of international hospitality and leisure architects based in Hawai, have already started drawing up plans. Vice-president Howard Wollf explains, ‘We are ‘working on a concept of recycling future space shutile external fuel tanks into a resort which will be a cross between a theme park and a cruise ship. These tanks are currently burnt up on return to earth. We will salvage them and convert them.” 2 ‘The reason we want a resort with both low gravity and zero gravity is to make sure we offer the feeling of ‘weightlessness as an attraction and yet guard against space sickness, which 50% of astronauts experience,’ said Wolf. ‘It also makes sense to offer some of the creature comforts of earth such as showers and toilets, not to mention a night's rest without having to be strapped down.’ Se ‘Theres sil the wansport problem 10 revolve as wel ‘The development of space reson tnapor is tking "wo paths, The frst sa single reusable cat which takes off ikea shutle The second isin two phase. ‘The Mrs takes off ikea normal aeroplane. At a second stage a rocket would propel i out ofthe ets atmosphere 4 And now it gets even more weird. If you circle the earth every 90 minutes, you have daylight and night every 45 minutes, said Wolf. The plan is to have bedrooms without windows, first because they would be extremely expensive and secondly because seeing the days and nights flashing before their eyes is bound to exacerbate space sickness.” ‘That might not sound very appealing, but if we adapt ‘what we like to do on earth to the space context, the implications are spell-binding as everything takes on an extra dimension. Games like football, played on a two dimensional pitch on earth, suddenly become three dimensional. Taking space walks is another possibility, followed by visits to space stations like Mir or the International Space Station, due for completion in 2003. [iscmnecs eevee Sees) But who's putting up the csk? NASA say they don't Soni be teal wie sfoeearoe cel the Prt uk rece Cenecee er fected elle age tint tg ould ver send annem foto spate hey sel a an orcs tar te Peet pale, oe aed pends lau menciey st forse ror ley tes cece their resort inally only five-star tourists seem eng ane 6 Apart from astronauts, cosmonauts and scientists, three people have in fact already taken a package tour of space, though the details have not been widely publicised, British woman Helen Sherman spent nine days on Mir while two Japanese businessmen paid £5 million to join a Russian space trip in 1997. a Perhaps this common interest shows that man has been pursuing the wrong objectives with space technology. Rather than send a space elite reaching for other worlds, a more rational approach would be to concentrate On cheapening the process of getting more people into orbit. nsNe dva nced Sxpent Ghident!s nesource book Pearson Longema a Pat ©MODULE 6G Looking forward, lo NW Health and fitness ish in Use For questions 1-15, read the two texts below. Use the words in the boxes to rd formation (Paper 3 Part 4) _the right of the texts to form one word that fits in the same numbered space CB page 90, ER page 170 in the text. The exercise begins with an example (0). NEWSPAPER FEATURE Read the ttle of the first text to identify the topic. Then read the No cosmetic surgery for Catwoman text through quickly for general __| Inthe film Catwoman, the actress Halle Berry pays 8 (0) PRODUCE understanding, ignoring the woman wo works fora casmties fz which s puting (1) AGE gaps for the moment. ‘new ‘miracle’ cream into (O)PFducti00 The company | | (2) PLEASE claims that the cream willslow down the process of || (3) CONFER Read the text again carefully and |)... Inthe film, our hero discovers that sing | | (4) PASSION "try to decide what type of word the cream may actually lead to (2)... sideeffects | | (5) PRESS will fit in each gap. Then fill in and 30 decides to “blow the whistle*on her employers by (@) LONG the gaps, using the Help clues if __|teling the world about the dangers. (FRIGHT necessary. ‘And yesterday, ata London press the film star herself revealed that she was equally (, > Read through the text again shoal icissie Sie nla feand de ter when you've finished and check [gy_ dalton ae) that the words you've written fit | nan atempt to lok younger As she std, T see women in __ in with the overall meaning of ‘hei thities geting plastic surgery. There is this plastic the text and are spelled copycat look that is evolving, and that’s 7)... 10 correctly, me, fel sad that's what society is doing to women Repeat the procedure forthe EDITORIAL FROM A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL second text. Science matters > Question 2 The scene is the 2020 Olympic Games. All eyes (8) ORDINARY Which suffix is added to this verb are on a 20-year-old athlete who runs like the (9) LAW pe create the adjective? Read the wind. He was born with an (B)........... genetic (10) QUALIFY est of the sentence ~ does this, | word need a negative prefix? > Question 7 advantage: enormous muscles. His body's natural brake on muscle development simply doesn’t (11) COMPETE (12) HYPOTHESIS ee work, (9)... who have studied the rules can) | (13) HORIZONTAL BMG cree cet eae he find no reason to (10)... him. He has taken | | (14) TREAT east chs ceca carts ak no drugs; his is a natural advantage. Officials are | | (15) MODIFY into an adjective. faced with a dilemma. Should the rules against Questions 10-15 doping be relaxed to give his less genetically ‘One of these items requires a endowed (11)... uu. more oF a fair chance? aegative prefix. Do you know The Olympic scenario IS 12)...uyen » but the ‘which? You have to read the person is not. He's a real four-year-old German surrounding text very carefully to = boy who is reportedly able to hold two 6.6lb Sen 11 | weights with his arms extended (13) : |. feat beyond many adults. He isthe human Add a suffix to this verb to make equivalent of the so-called mighty mice, whose the noun. Two nouns are possible; Bis one is used to talk abont ‘muscle power was genetically enhanced by People rather than events. Check if _| Scientists searching for a new form of needs to be singular or plural in 4), for muscular diseases. it didn't take this context. people long to see the sporting potential of such genetic (15), however,roe ae king forward, looking b; ge development GS page 93, GR page 181 m the box. The reason Te pace where The person who The thing that Mr Johnson. ci delayed because of a bomb scare. school asking for an apology. ehind the sports centre, using the words given. ) “home by nine o'clock. (The reason ...) impressive. (The thing ...) es me mad! (What ...) Eyre due to arrive at six o'clock. (The time ‘peed to talk to your tutor about this. (The ‘cach sentence to emphasise the words in What, The person, The reason, etc. 999 because she panicked. ly meetin the café onthe High Street. ‘agencies are trying to help the refugees. fas the Ee bet == in Europe. asis with what, the thing that, etc. “Complete the sentences with the words or phrases ‘each sentence to emphasise the words in Shabit of leaving her things all over the house __ deals with all the accounts is nnn Lenjoy is just sitting relaxing by ‘we're late is that all the trains you should do now is write to the accident happened is just ‘the teenagers usually hang out in the park, (The so angry with her because she had promised ta ability to score goals from outside the penalty area 57 Emphasis with It and be 4 Read the following text, then correct the sentences below. Louis Pasteur, the French chemist and founder of the science of microbiology, discovered that the process of fermentation is caused by micro- ‘organisms and that heating can prevent it. The heat treatment became known as pasteurisation, and itis now routinely used to treat milk for domestic consumption: Later, he developed the ‘germ theory of disease’, which was probably the ‘most important medical discovery of all time, as it provided both an understanding of the cause of disease as well as the means to prevent it. In 1885, | he created the first vaccine for rabies. 1 Fleming discovered the process of fermentation. No, it was 2. Pasteur founded the science of molecular biology. No, it was 3. Fermentation is now routinely used to treat milk for domestic consumption. No, itis 4 Pasteurisation was Pasteur’ most important medical discovery. No, it was 5 He created a vaccine for rabies in 1865. No, it was 5 Rewrite the sentences using an it-clause to emphasise ‘the words in italics. 1 I developed a bad allergic reaction last Wednesday. 2. 1 fist felt il on the way home. 3 The following morning I went back to bed because I {felt so lousy. 4 The cough was bad but the headache was the real problem. 5 Tonly discovered the cause when I saw the doctor 6 Tet well svogh to go back to work on Monday. 7 Someone at work suggested what might have caused the problem. 8 The problem was caused by breathing in paint ues.a English in Use Gapped text (Paper 3 Part 6) » ER page 170 1 a Read the title of the text and look at the picture. What do you think the text is going to be about? b Read the whole text quickly, ignoring the gaps for the ‘moment, to find out if you were right. 1 What would this new form of medical treatment achieve? 2. What would it mean for plastic surgery? 2. Read the text again carefully and do the task, using the Help clues if necessary. Remember that there are three phrases that do not fit into the text at all. ie oo If you are not sure about the answer to one question, leave it and move on to the next one. Only complete the gaps you are sure about first. Then at the end go back ‘and complete the remaining gaps. 3. Read through the text again when you've finished and check that the answers you have chosen fit in with the overall meaning of the text. HELP > Question 1 Look fora phrase that relates to a period of time. The sentence after the gap contains by prolonging this ‘Process, so the process must take place overtime > Question 2 Look fora phrase that links with £0 ‘maintain that appearance of ‘youthfulness > Question 3 Look at the two phrases that begin with a o-infinitve, Which of them ‘makes sense after the verb prepared in the text? MODULE 6 Looking forward, Eres For questions 1-6, read the following text and then choose from the list ‘AA given below the best phrase to fil each of the spaces. Each correct phrase may only be used once. Some of the suggested answers do not fit at all | Maintaining a youthful appearance A breakthrough in the area of human cell research has fed scientists to believe that they could have discovered how to slow down or even stop the ageing process, The human body is made up of millions of cells, ‘which normally divide and multiply (1)... What scientists hope is that by prolonging this process, it may be possible to maintain that appearance of youthfulness (2).,.... It would also avoid the need for cosmnetic surgery, an expensive and risky process which is growing in popularity, Many people are resorting o a variety of surgical procedures because they are not prepared (3)... " Concerns about their appearance can often have a negative effect on | many aspects of a person's life, especially if they believe their body | makes them look older than they acually fel. Is for this reason that a facelift is one of the most frequently performed cosmetic operations, @... ce ‘The application of this new research could be as straightforward as an injection and, if successful, would offer a far safer way (5)... .’Stopping the clock in this way could mean that the skin on many parts of the human body would remain largely unaffected by any obvious signs of ‘age. Although the research has 50 fat been mainly laboratory based, there seems no reason why something that works in a test tube should not be equally successful (6). although it does not always have satisfactory results, by the time necessary to recover from the procedure. ‘which is so sought after in contemporary society but they are very costly. for only a limited period during a lifetime, when used as a form of medical treatment. to lot nature take its course, to create a young image. when the results have been confirmed, amoom> fp See sean ‘Look at the sentences in the text. ‘Which ones use cleft sentences to emphasise one particular part of the sentence? Underline them.Unveiling the past Language development Verb complementation > CB page 99, GR page 182 Verbs + -ing, to-infinitive or infinitive without to 1 Read the text and put the verb in brackets into the correct form. A few years ago I spent a day (1) w» (work) on an archaeological dig behind an old house, The location was believed (2). (be) the site of an old Roman bathhouse. First, [ helped the archaeologists (3) (clear) the site, then we began (4), (die). They instructed me (5). (remove) the soll In 2cm layers. This involved (6), (scratch) the earth very carefully with a tool no bigger than a small spoon. I suggested (7). (use) something bleger but they didn't appreciate my @) . (Say) that, even though they seemed ).cccoonnne (think) that the ruins were at least a ‘metre down. [ watched one person (10) .. (dig) up a skeleton, but it turned out (11) (be) a pet cat that someone had buried in the garden. ‘That, proved (12). (be) the high point of the day. 2 Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. ‘You may need to add a preposition. 1 The teacher asked (me / wait outside) 2. My friends warned (me / not trust / her) 3 Tarranged - (some friends / help / me / move house) 4 My parents refused enn (let / me / stay out late) 5 We all had 10 Walt neennennnnnneennnne (ane / finish / her meal) © Hewaned ©. Cher /ge- Jatt, hiow) Verb + -ing form / to-infinitive with a change in meaning 3. Underline the most appropriate verb forms in italics. In some cases, both are possible. 1 a Most teachers dortt allow to eat / eating in the classrooms. b The school doesn’t allow students to take / taking books home. 2a My grandfather teaches to swim / swimming in the local swimming pool. b My grandfather taught me to swim / swimming in alake near our house, 3 a The museum guide advised us to start / starting in the Renaissance section. b The doctor advised against to travel / travelling so soon after the operation, 4 a Iremember him buying / him to buy that watch. He got it in London, b Imust remember to buy him / buying him a birthday present. 5 a Lhate to say / saying this, but I think it was your fault b ve always hated to get / getting my hair wet. 4 Complete the sentences using an appropriate verb from the list in the correct form. ask give up inform iron read show study tell arrive pick up 1 Unfortunately I stopped ‘when I let school. 2 On Sunday evening I like ready for the week ahead. 3. The management regrets... photography is not permitted in the museum. 4 Doing a Masters in Archaeology means for another two years. 5 Jackie forgot ... me that the museum is closed on Mondays! 6 My brother really regrets changed schools. 7 On the way home, I stopped information from the library. 8 ve been meaning Pompeii for ages. 9 Pilnever forget Express, 10 Mum likes ~- People around the old town, prelerding. to be a guide history books all my shirts, visitors that Latin when he some ‘you about your trip to in Venice on the Orient amesEnglish in Use Lexical cloze (Paper 3 Part 1) > CB page 106, ER page 169 1 Read the title of the text, then read the whole text quickly for general understanding, ignoring the gaps for the moment. 1 Where did the family sail to? 2 Which family members continued to work during their trip? Read the text again carefully and try to predict what each answer will be. Then look at the options A-D and complete the task. Use the Help clues if necessary. Read through the text again when ‘you've finished to check your answers. =EP > Question 2 Which verb completes the expression ith out of their systems? > Question 8 Read the whole sentence carefully Only one of the options creates ‘meaning in the context > Question 14 Only one of the options combines sith out to make a phrasal verb. MODULE 7 Breaking the mould ya Against the odds For questions 145, read the article below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. The exercise begins with an example (0). A family gap year When Jonathan and Claire Spencer, (0)... by their two children ‘aged eight and 41, sel off on a 17,000-mile voyage from England to ‘Australia in their 541-foot yacht Attitude, Jonathan (1)... the year- Jong voyage as ‘the gentlest way of having an extreme experience’ But the couple were not trying to (2)..... anything out of their ‘system, and certainly didn't ‘see the trip as something which had to be achieved at all (3)....... Indeed, in spite of the enormity of their adventure, the Spencers were in no (4)..... dropping out, Both are (6)...... sailors, and regarded their adventure as a career break, as a Kind of family gap year. Claire had been (6)...., a year's unpaid leave from her job, and the ‘amily rented out their home in London. Meanwhile, arrangements ‘were made for the children to return to school after a years (7)... this had the school's blessing, (8)... a private tutor was employed {0 Keep them up to (9)... with the curriculum, ‘The strangest (10)... of the trip, however, was that Jonathan, the managing director of a property company, was able to take his job with him. He worked out a way of (11)... his duties without actually (12)..... foot in the office. As you might imagine, the arrangement ‘was (13)..... dependent on technology, and the cabin on Altitude was (14)... out with a communications satelite which (18)... him to keep in phone and email contact with his workplace. Could this be the gap year of the future? © A accompanied B escorted CG supplemented _D attended 1 Acxpressed B described explained D outlined 2 Alet B take C remove D get 3A costs B events accounts D lengths 4 Amanner B fashion CG sense -__D point 5 A fond B keen © eager D doting 6 Agranted B conferred C consented ——_D yielded 7 A omission B truancy absence *D defautt 8 Asothat — Baswellas C evenif D as ong as A pace B speed ¢ rate D stide A aspect B issue ¢ matter D angle ‘A functioning B achieving fulfiling D satisfying A placing «Betting puting D stepping A principally B extensively decisively D entirely A stocked B equipped fitted D furnished A enabled __B enforced. ensured D_enoaaed oisLanguage development Spelling > CB page 108, WR page Spelling changes 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 We have had a Jot of... about our new product range. (enquiry) 2. Watching the artist at work was a deeply experience. (satisfy) 3 The only character in the whole book is the detective's wife. (like) 4 The island of Java has a number of that could erupt at any moment. (volcano) 5 His room was like a library with of books on every wal. (shelf) 6 Thave no in recommending Juan as an honest and reliable employee. (hesitate) 7 Flooding on this area of the coast is a common smn + (O6EUE) 8 Pd... you to be more careful with your money in future. (advice) 9 Twas to ask Kevin where he'd been, but I resisted the temptation. (die) 10 When I was younger I to go out with friends, but now my ...... Would be to spend time at home. (prefer) Endings often misspelt these sentences. 1 Crossing the Atlantic in a canoe would be virtually imposs_ble. 2 To ski down Everest is a remark_ble thing to attempt. 3 The government minister was embar_a_sed by the stories in the press. 4 You should not exe__d the speed limit. 5. If you wish to take up the place, you will have to write a letter of accept_nce. 6 Some of the excuses James came out with were unbeliev_ble. It is incred_ble that he managed to survive at sea for so long. 8 After the earthquake, I wanted to help, so 1 volunt___red my services as a driver. MODULE 7 Breaking the Commonly misspelt words : 3. Complete the nouns in these sentences, Some of the letters have been given. 1 Inorder to exchange goods in a shop, you need your 2. Hard work and preparation are no g__rant_ Of eur sa 3 Another word for your job is your oO Sena 4 Winning a medal gives someone a great sense of ach_____ment. 5 Looking at your injuries, I think you should seek im__. ___ medical attention. 6 Lost in the fog, I was sep__ rest of the group. 7 Tm not sure how big the room is exactly, but it’s ae se __y 15 metres’ 8 Ifyou let me think about it, I'l give you a de nina few minutes. _ from the 9. Just because the restaurant is expensive, it isn’t nec ____ the best. 10 After lunch, we went for a le_sure___ stroll 4 Itis important to check your work for spelling mistakes, There are 24 mistakes in this letter. Read it carefully to find and correct all the mistakes. Dear Sir/Maddam 1am writing to complaine about the service I recieved in ‘your restaurant lat night. Generaly the food was poor and the service was awful ‘The potatos were nearly raw, and the source that the chicken ‘was cooked in was much saltyer than was neccessary. ‘The waitor kept droping thinks, inckuding two knifes, which he then put buck on the table for us to use In addition, we were forced to wait nearly an hour between the main course and the desert. When we pointed this out to your staf, they became rude and aggresive. 1 don’t think you realise how much distres this eauses to a person like myself who allways trys to maintain the highest standads in all aspects of my live. | Took forward to hearing your explainations and how you propose to compensate us. Yours sincerly D. Smith_ Writing Paraphrasing > CB page 110 Exam strategy 1 fn Paper 2 Part 1, you have to paraphrase words and phrases fom the input texts so that the ideas are the same, but the language is different. Sometimes you have to change the sezister, to express the ideas in a more formal or more {informal way. You also have to use this skill in Paper 3 Part 5 (register transfer). Using synonyms 1. One way to paraphrase isto use synonyms. For each, of the words below, cross out the word (A~D) which is not a synonym. MODULE 7 breaking the mould Using opposites 2. Complete the second sentence of each pair so that it paraphrases the first. 0. The family is poor. ‘The family is Not well of 1 The food is cheap. The food doesn’. much, 2 Irefuse to take part in the discussion. Pm not wu to take part in the discussion. 3 We reject the suggestion that the facilities are underused, We don't the suggestion that the facilities are underused, 4 Students here are quite poor. : Students here are not. ‘The residents are very unhappy about the proposals ‘The residents are far from about the of money. Adjectives proposals. 1 expensive A. pricey B dear 6 Its well known that the centre is going to close. C costly D fortunate TES 0 .--eonunon that the centre is going to close 2 important A necessary B convinced 7 For us, the closure of the factory is very serious. C required D essential For us, the closure of the factory is no 3 unusual A. bizarre B weird matter. € outstanding —D. strange 8 The principal’ suggestions are totally predictable. 4 boring A prestigious. Bull ‘The principal's suggestions come as no to c D dreary us. 3 ordinary A B runof-the-mill c D typical Changing the form Nouns es shee 3. Complete the second sentence so that it paraphrases © remedy D way out the fire: sie kee Bes 0 You ae more likey to succeed i you have lp © difficulty Dinas ‘You are more likely to be. success... if you have 8 effect A consequence B implication bap C attribute D end result eas ey ae 9 pln A vision B timetable ai may come os a oe eae pi eocenee 2 Tv decided to sll my cat. 10 reason A explanation B_ motive Le ey eee Ee 3 3 ['d like to apologise to you. C pretension justification Mio cee Verbs 4 Is more suitable for children. 11 employ A hire B order It would... children C take on D contract 5 It showed how generous people can be. 12 find out A checkout ——_B investigate It showed the _. that some people have. C accuse D ascertain 6 Iwas assisted by some passers-by. 13 repay A reimburse B pay back Some passers-by came to my... C refund D repair 7 Heisa person I can trust. 14 prevent A. seize B impede He isa totally person. C thwart D obstruct 8. The manager still insists on staff wearing uniforms. 15 solve A. putright B conceive ‘The manager is still wu On Staff wearing C remedy D sort out uniforms. BaekKicking the habit | Vocabulary Obsessions > CB page 111 1 a Match each verb with the phrase that creates a common expression. 1 toconceal a over your life 2 totear yourself something 3 totake —_¢ something for the sake of it 4 todo something from someone 5 tofel short of something 6 totell Ff -nervous without something 7 tofeol —_g_yourself away from something 8 tonotbe h yourself Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of expressions from Exercise 1a. 1 Lused to buy shoes in the sales, even shough I didn’t need them. ‘The exhibition was excellent, so it was hard for ‘me fo leave and get the train home. 3 Lkeep trying to make myself believe there was nothing I could have done to help. 4 You can never get served, even though the shop has plenty of taf “Although Alice was pregnant, her friends didn't know her secret. 6. She pretended that she was in control ofthe situation, but she knew i was not true. 7 a be worried f ldidn’t have my address book with me when T went out 8 I spent so much time playing and thinking about cchess that it controlled my lif. 2. In each sentence, choose the correct word to complete the underlined expression. 1 [first went to play bingo for a joke, but it wasn't Jong before I'd got the germ / infection / bug, and now I play every week. 2. At first I wasn’t much of a soap opera fan, but after a while, I was hooked / trapped / cought. —3wge 3. Gusis a bit ofa fitness fellow / freak / fan and goes to the gym at least four times a week. 4 When my friends surprised me, Iwas feeling angry and was in no feeling / sense / mood for a joke. 5 For years I had put sugar in my tea, so it was hard to break /crack / snap the habi 6 After a hard day at work, | like to come home and ‘fall collapse / plunge in front of the TV. 7 Given a dilemma / decision / choice between bingo ot cards, 'd much rather play bingo. 8 The bus is quick and cheap. Taking a taxi is simply shrowing / passing / sending money away. 9. Sometimes I log on just to check my email, but one thing brings /eads / comes to another, and before 1 know it P've been there five hours. 10 I didn’t intend to join the drama society, I just seemed to get pulled / blown / sucked in. Complete the text with a suitable word in each gap. My obsession with DIY started a few years ago when I needed to get a wall painted before | had new carpets fitted. Unable to find a decorator, | decided to do it myself. Within a few weeks, 'd (sponse, the bug. When I wasn’t working on the house, nothing could (2). me away from the makeover shows on TV. ‘The thing about DIV is that it's easy to get sucked co) For example, you see a nasty mark ‘on a wall, and one thing leads to (4). i and before you know it the whole room needs redoing. | wouldn't call myself obsessive, but (8). enn. the choice between going away for a week's holiday and spending a week at home decorating the spare room, rd much rather do the latter. Once | replaced the glass in a window just en It’s not that | was (7) of money. In fact, | spent a fortune on fancy tools, but | (8). ‘myself that it was all right because of the money | was saving not getting people in to do jobs. | also thought of myself as a bit of a craftsman, but in actual fact | was just fooling (9, Eventually, my wife realised it had taken (10), my life and she moved out. Sadly, when we spiit up, we had to sell the house, 50 1 lost all my hard work. Perhaps | should have had a solicitor at the divorce hearing instead of trying to do it myself!Read the text and complete the gaps with an appropriate auxiliary verb, ‘My boyfriend spends hours every day on the computer. | hate the computer, and | wish he (son: $P€Nd 50 much time on it every day, He's {ied to break the habit, but he says he can’t If only he (2). ~ break the habit, then we'd be able to spend our evenings together. He keeps saying he'll ‘estrct himself to an hour a day, and wish he ©)... do that. If only he pay as much attention to me as he does to lat machine of hist He upgraded it last month to a more powerful ‘machine, and | really wish he (5)... » because ‘ow he's even more obsessed with it than before, Correct the mistakes in these sentences, 1 Twish that chocolate doesn’t bring me out in a rash. 2 [wish I would remember where I've put my keys. > He talks as though he would carn a huge salary, but I know he doesn’t, 4 Td sooner spent my money on clothes than food. > Honly travel would cost less, Pd travel a lot more. 6 It time we stop messing around and start work. 7 Td rather you speak to James because you know him better than I do. 8 Iwish I didn't spend all my money yesterday, then I ‘would still have some in my bank account, Rewrite these statements using I wish or If only, 1 Td like to be fitter. A wish 2h eae eee 2 Not having my phone with me is very inconvenient. BE nly a a ase 3 Lean find a job that I really enjoy. Fish ce ea + Lregret not studying French at school Ifonly = pee re 5 Iworry about my daughter because she never tells me where she’s going, Ifonly : ee . © Isa pity that I left my sunglasses on the beach, Tish ae 7 Td realy like it if someone inv that didn’t need ironing, TE only se eas f 8 Iwas stupid to call the shop assistant dishonest, 2 wh. =a ented decent clothes —F- 5. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. 9 These acroplane seats are very uncomfortable — wider ‘ones would be better. Twish enone Sao 10 Its a shame that my parents couldn't come to the wedding, AF only fi Secs a Other expressions 4 Rewrite the sentences using expressions from the lis. Use each expression once only. Utshigh time Held sooner Suppose as fit Supposing Td rather It's time as though he 1 He talks to his dog in the same way as he talks toa human being. 2 Please don't wear your shoes in the house, 3 Ifyou moved house, where would you go? 4 He thinks that moving is more hassle than staying where he is, 5 really ought to settle down and get a place of my own now. 6 ve lived here six months, but it cle like longer. 7 We should have had this room redecorated ages ago. 8 Could you afford to say ifthe vent wane up? 1 She talks to me in the way that my mother would. (thowgH) mene pee ee 2 Tid like you to drive, if that’s OK. (sooner) 3 Werealy should go to bed now ime) 4 Idon't want you to tell me how the film ends, (rather) eee 5 If the information turns out to be wrong, what will you do? (supposing) 6 She looked lke someone who had bon, crying, (as i) 7 What if she had drowned? How would you have felt? (suppose) snus ee 8 You really should get ajob and become independent CBigh time)Patterns after reporting verbs 4 Underline the correct option. Only one option is possible. 1 They recommended... the train, AthatI took Btotake Cme to take 2 He offered... a lift home in his car. A that he would give me Bto give me Ceiving me "3 They reassured... home safely. # Are to get B me that I would get C me in getting 4 They expected... home before six Armeto get B getting C that I get 5 She accused me... dangerously. ‘Ato drive Bhat I drive C of driving § Tadmitted ._. over the speed limit. Ato go Bgoing Citto go 7 The police warned... it again. Ame not todo Bmedon'tdo C that I didn't do & Treassured.... go fast again. Athat I wouldn't B them not to ‘C them that I wouldn't ite the following sentences, using one of the sing verbs in the list. Report the meaning of the ce, not the actual words. Think about which of patterns above to use. ed beg blame deny promise refuse femind suggest thank (for) "& My classmate: If I were you, I'd ask him to speak. ‘more slowly? ‘My classmate . advised me... "2 Dac: ‘Don't worry, I will get film om the way } My colleague: “There's no way I'm helping you fonight? didn’t read your private diary, 5 My secretary: Don't forget that you've got an ‘eppointment at 4 p.m? 7 The driver: "It was very kind of you to help me change the wheel.” 8 Julies Tt was Gerald's fault that we got lost? Impersonal report structures 6 Rewrite the news story using impersonal report structures. If two forms are possible, write both, 1 Everyone knows that fake CDs are widely available, Fake CDs ger 2 A police spokesperson has announced that they have made a major arrest. tee = 3 Reports say that 100,000 CDs were confiscated. foe 100,000 CDs Eee i 4 The police believe the fake CDs were made abroad. nt aces The fake CDS venom oe 5 ‘They think that the CDs were smuggled into the country in boats, ae es The CDs 6 ‘They suspect that the man arrested is the ringleader of an international gang. ‘The man arrested. x 7 Reputedly, he has made millions of dollars from crime. He is It sae 8 There are rumours that he has homes on five continents. He ebeeoean 9 Some people have suggested that fewer people ‘would buy fake CDs if genuine ones were not 50 expensive. Ne It 10 Some say that the industry is looking at new ways to prevent illegal copying The industry...3H Making a statement Vocabulary ‘Glothing and fashion CB page 143 1 2 Allof the words below can be used as nouns. Decide whether each word is countable or uncountable, and whether each is formal, neutral or informal. Use a dictionary to help you if necessary. cloth clothes clothing dress/attie garment Kit outfit wardrobe wear b Use a suitable word from Exercise 1a in the correct form to complete the sentences. 1 I'm going to need a complete new summer to take on holiday. 2 The wedding dress was made from the finest silk 3 Only two ‘may be taken in the fitting room at any one time. 4 After getting caught in the rain, their were soaked and they had to change, 5. There was nothing in the suitcase except a few items of, fe 6 I chucked my sports into a bag and took it to work so I could go running at Junchtime. ‘My parents own a shop that specialises in leisure 8 It was an amazing formal party with all the men in evening : 9. Ispent a fortune on a new .. party. vom for the office 2 Complete the text with the words in the list. Use a dictionary to check if necessary. brand design label logo pattern style Marketing clothes and accessories can be a dificult business. Customers want comfort and quality but are also Buying a certain (I)ouou « An item bearing a designer (2)... can cost many times the equivalent Jzem from a High Street shop, even if iis a classic ®. __ such as a basic white Tshirt, Some ‘companies, such as jeans manufacturers, generate strong @... loyalty so customers keep coming back to Buy more. Some companies like Gap promote their product by producing many items bearing their (©)... in'a prominent position. Other companies see an instantly recopisable (6) —__. such as Bucke is ckive Lack oud brown. aay a wide Touce of Henn 3. a Use the table to make phrasal verbs connected to clothes and match them to the definitions below. Use a dictionary to help you if necessary. des grow) up into take slip down out of let wrap | in on change dofzip | out off 1 make clothes larger/smaller ‘make clothes longer/shorter wear very smart/casual clothes on a particular occasion replace one set of clothes with another put on warm clothes put onitake off clothes quickly and easily fasten clothes become too big / big enough for some clothes 'b Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs above. 1 When I get home, the first thing I do is my work clothes and ... something more comfortable. 2 It’s casual party, so you don't have to 3. When I _- my clothes, I passed them on to my younger brother. 4 IPS Very COld, $0 .ssnennne Well when you go out. 5 He _@ pair of shoes and left the house. 6 Since P've put on weight, ve had to iy trousers by a couple of centimetres. 7 If the trousers are too long, you can always them 8 your coat _. OF you'll get cold. Choose the correct word to complete the underlined phrases. 1 Whenever a new fashion comes in / on / over, you can be sure that Diane will be wearing it. 2 When I bought these shoes, they were the peak / top / height of fashion, but I'd never wear them now. 3. Long skirts seem to come in and out of stvle/ mode / trend every few years. 4 I never imagined the fashion for tattoos would take / catch / get on the way it did. 5 I'm keeping my old flared trousers until the next time they make a return / comeback / reprise. 6 His i-pod is as much a fashion statement / comment / announcement as a rouse player 7, \tend toavoid designercothesas Idort- want. ind up Looking £ike a fashion comualty /Language development 7 The products are well made, but lack Word on 8 The Internet ,.. ... from an idea to connect te SS universities. Foreach word, complete the table. Use adictionary if > Sut ccessary. Then choose the correct form of the word to adjective ‘complete the sentences below. negative adjective adverb 1 desire negative adverb ei noun [U] a negative noun [G, U] verb (T] [eer [adjective (describing something worth having) negative adjective adverb (From adjective) noun [U] (from adjective) negative noun [C] (somebody/something that isn’t wanted) ‘adjective (from past participle)| 1 It is highly... that we keep information about new products a secret. 2 Unfortunately the marketing campaign produced SOME nae Side effect. 3. Theshop is very exclusive and has strict security to Keepout like me! 4 The advertising campaign had the .. effect ‘of increasing sales by 20%. 5 The of many products depends as much on fashion as it does on appearance or functionality. 2 origin noun (C] plural noun adjective negative adjective adverb verb (1, 7) oun [C] (thing oF person) noun [U) (from adjective) 1 All products should be clearly marked with their COUNEEY OF enn 2 We need people who can come up with ..., ideas. 3 Alot of their designs are rather dull and 4 Tkept a copy of the letter and returned the itKat’s slogan Wa... Used in the 1950s. 6 ‘The company director likes to keep quiet about his le. A. For £€@S08 Of. eennnn s WE Cannot say who is, staying in the hotel. 2 With no one to chat to, Jenny felt lonely and i when she first went off to university. 3 By sending messages in code, companies can over the Internet. all the doors and windows cOMMMUNICAAE aa 4 Make sure you before you leave. 5 Negotiators are still speaking to the kidnappers, trying to the release of the hostages. 6 Dan’s deepest fears and... stem from his having been abandoned as a child. 7 Itis important to make sure you have a ‘connection when shopping on the Internet. 8 The rope WAS. -nenvou fastened, and came loose. 4. popular adjective negative adjective noun (U] negative noun [U] adverb verb [7] noun (U] (from verb) | 1 The most drink in the world is probably tea. 2 The company’s in the last ten years. 3 American comedy shows did a lot to coffee shops in the 1990s. _ 4 Westopped making the product because it was so i with consumers, 5 The tax increases have added to the government's has declined a great deal 6 In Britain, ball-point pens are known as Diros, after their inventor. 7 TV programmes have tried to encourage the ans 4 Sence and Hechmology,MODULE 10 1) Retieeeen Language development Participle clauses > CB page 156, GR page 186 ing clauses 1. Rewrite these sentences using finite clauses and expressions from the list. Make any changes necessary. and and asa result because justas when 1 I kept calling the box office, trying to get tickets. 2. Having bought my popcorn, I settled down to enjoy the film. 3 We stood at the back of the concert hall, trying to see what was happening, 4 Onarriving at the theatre, I realised that I had left the tickets behind, 5 The lights went out, leaving the audience in total darkness. 2. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle -ing clauses. 1 Because she is growing up in Los Angeles, she dreams of becoming an actress. 2. Brad has had a busy year, as he has starred in three films. 3 live in London, so it’s easy for me to get to the theatre. 4. As Tread the review, [realised that [had seen the film before. 5 He held a top hat in one hand and a cane in the other and performed an amazing tap-dance routine. 6 He couldn't swim, so he had to rely on other actors to do all his swimming stunts for him, — t0b- 3. Rewrite these sentences using either present or perfect participle clauses and a conjunction where necessary. 1 Because she was an art lover, she was very keen to {go and see the exhibition. 2. After we had packed the car up, we set off 3. Because I had never been to Italy before, was feeling slightly nervous. 4 Although I was pleased to be in New York, I missed iy old friends, 5 Iput the phone down, grabbed my suitcase and ran. 6 Ihadn't performed on the stage before, sol didn’t nove what to expect. Past participle clauses 4 Rewrite these sentences using finite clauses and one of the words from the list. because if 1 The cast chosen, they could start the rehearsals. ‘once 2. Booked solid for weeks, the show is hard to get into. 3. Carefully edited, the chase scenes look spectacular. 5. Rewrite these sentences using past participle clauses. Make any changes necessary. 1 [was bored so I fell asleep in the second act. 2. If Claudia is given the right coaching, she could be a great soprano one day. 3 The show has been rated by the critics as a ‘must see’ show, s0 it should be pretty good. 4 The set had been poorly constructed and was starting to collapse. zZ been more successful. 6 Once the show had been properly advertised, it started to do better.Language development 3 Dependent prepositions > CB page 163 Form 1. Choose the correct option. One or two options may be correct. 1 Jenny has always been interested in A acting, B becoming an actress. C to act. 2 1... to her joining a theatre company. A don’t oppose B have no objection C don’t object 3 There is something strange about... 0 play villains. A he wants B him wanting € his wanting 4 Many people discourage their children actors A tobecome B from becoming € become 5. Be nice to the critics. Our success depends ‘A them. B their reviews. C get a good review. 6 When I started acting, I dreamt of... an Oscar, Awin B me for winning © winni 7 Pllike to discuss A the plot with you. B about the plot with you. you with the plot. 8 He's accustomed to... in rehearsals. A spend hours B spending hours C the hours he spends Prepositions after verbs and adjectives with related meanings 2. Words with related or opposite meanings often take the same preposition. a Complete each sentence with a preposition that can be used with all three verbs. 1 My children both hope / long / yearn a part in the school play. 2 Mike and Jeff are bound to fall out / quarrel / squabble who gets the best part, 3 If [know Nicole, she'll boast / brag / rave getting the leading role. MODULE 10 The world of entertainment } 4 The preparations and rehearsals culminate / end / result snwsnon 8 huge show for the public. 5 William was suspected / accused / convicted stealing instruments from the theatre, 6 Weare planning to campaign / demonstrate / protest the closing of the old theatre, 'b Complete each sentence with an alternative adjective that fits the preposition. annoyed deficient pleased perfect rude scared 1 Asa director, he was always very Polite / ccc fo is actors. 2 Twas most upset / at missing the first part of. the performance, 3 Looking at his height and appearance, you'll soon realise he's wrong / forthe part, 4. The show was totally lacking / monn in drama and suspense. 5 The director must be pretty disappointed /.. with the reviews he received 6 Tcould never be an actor, as im terrified / ssn Of going on stage. Confusing pairs 3. Read the text and underline the correct preposition in each pair. ‘Years ago, | secretly dreamt (1) of /abont becoming an actor. When | heard (2) of from friends about a local drama eroup that was putting on a play. I went along for an audition. ‘When I arrived at the theatre, | asked (3) for / after the shows director and was introduced to a young man called Gavin, who ‘was known locally (4) for / by his modern interpretations of Shakespeare. ‘The audition seemed to go well and I was pleased (5) with / at ‘my performance. A couple of days later, | heard (6) about / from Gavin and he told me that | would be just right (7) about /for the part of a falry. I didn’t really care (8) about / for the role, but had to accept it gratefully Gavin was anxious (9) for/ about us all to learn our lines as quickly as possible so we could get started with the rehearsals. I was slightly disappointed (19) in /al the news that I had only one line to learn. I was, however, most impressed with my costume, which Was made (11) of / from some old silk curtains, as wearing it really helped me to get into the character. > Unfortunately, every time I tried to say my line, Gavin got annoyed (12) about / with me and shouted (13) at /to me to speak with more emotion. Some of the cast gave me some tips, ‘and I was glad (14) for/of the help, but I never got much better ‘Two days before the opening night, I was so afraid (15) for/of going on that I decided to quit. I felt sorry (16) about /for Gavin, but what else could I do? I felt quite bad (17) at / about iat the time, but later I could laugh (18) about /at it. = mt“the secretary of your local international student club, which organises a trip abroad every yeat. Last year, ‘one of a group of students who went on a two-week visit to the UK. The president of the club has asked a report about the trip. ‘extract from the president's memo below, and the extract from the brochure describing the trip, together comments. Then, using the information carefully, write your report for the president with any fations you may have. MEMO [understand there were mixed responses to last year’s trip to the UK. Could you write a report for the committee so we can plan the programme for the ‘ip for next year? We would appreciate the details of any feedback you received {from the other students, including both the positive and negative aspects of the tour. We are particularly interested in the general opinion about the accommodation which was provided. In view of the fact that the main focus of the trip is for language learning, do you feel the accommodation was suitable? We are considering changing the format of the trip next year, so you could make any recommendations you may have about the way in which the trip could be improved. Thanks Tim BelmanPaper 1 Part 2 For questions 19-24, you must choose which of the paragraphs A~G on page 119 fit into the numbered gaps in the following magazine article. There Is one extra paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps. Indicate your answers on the separate answer sheet. FISHING FOR THE BIGGEST PRIZE Boosted by television, tournament angling is rapidly becoming a thriving international business. Tony Harris reports. If you were to consider which sports are the favourites of the media, fishing would not necessarily be the first one to spring to mind. Yet, in some countries today, angling is one of s the most popular participant sports, following closely behind swimming and walking. Indeed, particularly in the USA, fishing is now one of ‘the top favourites as a televised sport. On a Saturday morning, you can watch men, and » the very occasional woman, catching fish on four different channels. 8) al The willingness of anglers in the USA to watch fishing on screen, however, has brought a massive infusion of money from advertisers. In ws the frequent commercial breaks, every item of fishing equipment imaginable is promoted, from fluorescent plastic worms to electronic fish-finders. In addition, a whole range of products from the mainstream corporate « world is marketed with the same level of enthusiasm, everything from biscuits to financial services. 20] At the centre of this rapidly growing business is a modestly sized fish called the freshwater » bass, which can weigh four to five kilos when, fully grown. A fiercely aggressive fish, in recent years it has become the most popular game fish in the country, mainly due to its tendency to fly out of the water when offered » the bait at the end of a fishing line. 2 Nevertheless, for the television cameramen, this newcomer to the world of media sport is presenting a challenge. Fishing is not a pastime that easily holds the attention of » today's television audiences. With a 20-kilo camera on his shoulder, the cameraman has to keep the tape rolling for eight hours continuously, justin case he misses his assigned angler catching a fish. When it arrives, the moment lasts about ten seconds. With huge prize money at stake, the anglers will not risk losing the fish, they swing them into the boat with as little ado as possible. 23 ez 1 On a cold February day in Alabama, USA, Thave come to view just such a well- orchestrated spectacle. During the previous five-day tournament, the anglers have been using their skill and experience to compete against each other. 've watched them hurtling across the waters of the lake at insane speeds in their top-class speed boats, trying to be the first to reach the best fishing spots. [cs] ina senator as Despite all this, itis surprisingly difficult to catch the daily quota of fish needed to qualify for the weigh-in. n fact, many of the competitors may go all day without catching a single one. It is, therefore, inevitable that the less successful anglers are quickly eliminated from the competition. Today, the 175 initial entrants have been gradually whittled down to just ten finalists ee |aea oer ae More recently, an angler called Darren Nixon, said to have caught an evén larger fish. Tl claim is still the subject of angry debate, but mainly, | feel, because Nixon used a cheap, unobtrusive plastic boat and maintained that stealth is the most important thing: because the biggest fish are the oldest and consequently the most suspicious. What if Nixon is right? Could it be that the $45,000, 125kph, seven metre-long modern bass boat is actually an impediment to catching the biggest fish?e As result, a peaceful rural pastime has been ‘ensformed into a marketing phenomenon; in chain ‘Stores and shopping malls you can buy leaping-fish Fshins, and virtual fishing computer games. There = several bass-fishing websites. As a market for consumer products, bass fishing is rapidly becoming ‘Sager than golf and tennis combined. Due to the growing commercialsation ofthe sport, ‘ence established in their position the fishermen use ‘Se very latest technology to assist them to catch ‘Be fish, the five largest of which they bring to the Spal weigh-in. They can employ electronic sonar Septh finders and high-resolution display screens, swhich map out the topography of the lake bed and foveal any fish around the boat © TSis in stark contrast to the image of fishing in ‘other parts of the world. Although it has long been a much-loved hobby, there are few anglers who would ‘Stiempt to support their families through the income ‘Bey receive from fishing alone. In the USA, Rowever, anglers are fishing a circuit of big-money SSumaments, where not only can you be a rofessional, you can also acquire celebrity status rough frequent appearances on the back of cereal packets. Bt watch the anglers standing apprehensively on the ‘=ntral stage, waiting to discover who will receive ‘Se winner's $110,000 cheque. Itis worth reflecting ‘© these days of electronic sonar fish-finders, that ‘= worid-record bass, weighing over ten kilos, was E ‘caught in 1932, by a keen amateur fisherman, from, ‘@ home-made rowing boat using a $1.33 rod. He hhad the fish weighed and verified at a local fishing shop, then later cooked and ate it, ‘The anglers have benefited from yet another technical evolution in the sport during the last ten. years, They each have GPS navigation systems built into the consoles of their boats, and before the rave, the professionals spend several days scouting the lake and logging co-ordinates of likely fishing areas, ‘On each of these, itis possible to see tournament anglers catching endless fish from a lake, one after another. They do this for five minutes, followed by a series of adverts. In real life, what you see is the anglers standing on their boats with their lines in the water. After spending two hours standing doggedly not catching fish in one part of the lake, they then set off, in their high-speed boats, to spend a further ‘two unproductive hours in a different area. To compensate for these visual shortcomings, the organisers of the bass-fishing tournaments make the ceremony ofthe final weigh-in, when the overall winner is discovered, the highlight ofthe whole broadcast. 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His parents hope he'll make a good doctor. They'd like... 16. Please help me with my luggage! uu mind. ink she really meant that. Sloe stearate 18, It is ages since we talked openly. too heavy. 20. Why didn’t you You. : 21. Thave never heard such a bad singer, te ruth for a change? ive you a rise provided you work on Saturday,oo, -wear het new shoes on account of the mud, 24, This is the craziest thing Ihave ever heard 1 ee 25. Wheti I saw that card The card, 26. You can’t leave without answering me first. "” Unless. jimediatel membered that summit. 27. He had never shot in his life. Itwas. 28. It was not necessary to post it today * You. 29, Her parents didn’ She, join us in the camp. leave so long as you don’t apologize frst 31. Paying cash isn't necessary. 35, She spoke too fast and I couldn't understand her: She spoke t00 fast. : 36, They were probably astonished when heating the news They. 37, Lknow she never misses such a concer, 39. Your friend is a smart guy. Whi... 40. You are supposed to be there on time, Yous 41. Itis possible that they have already heard the news. They. 42, After many years of hard work they fre him. After he .. 43. With a lot of luck, you may win the laship, cannot help us because:she is tired 100 nn 45, We came to the station in a taxi Ataxi 46, Steve and his friend can run equally long distances. Steve ci 47. The beach is less crowded today than usual ‘The beach is not 48.1 started snowing on Sunday and has not stopped yet.fet 18 98 $8 ¥8 £8 08 6L 8L ub "9k sl PL eL tw 1 OL Sunpoy, tn dag or Bugs op pines spoon eta F "uroqy yeu Ise] | 99UIS STBDK [OI_AeS S11] ays ‘Kypemoy 88] We weo] axp Bunyo8 ur papazoans ays “ypenIoy ous 186 61 1o8tr0y ays ams aymnb wy OK, Nop sper | nq ax2qp Jay puy oy soueyo v S| 1H ou sea 9] ‘ons euifigo amp yeu 93 moy sous. 7, UpIp. 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Do you think it was Why are you.so He was the She looked at her son He fixed everything wi ‘There is no such word; Many of the ...... fought ‘This opera singer enjoys He everything There are nn OM It tumed out to be a Who are the His ‘You may think of 0 many accidents been some «today? 145. To her parents’ anger, she wo of the estate was on lease, 150. He moved about the house so 1. The arrow flew so swiftly that man and that's why he fi make? towards me, of the Dacians and of the that he woke me up. couldn’t follow its she had to make kept her busy.all day, .of what you have done? She... accepted to be the first to try. v». Of the monastery wntil he died. The .....0 Of her movements made me sad. is surrounding the town. attempt He suffered a breakdown after the repeated expected recovery seemed. im as being vn. after she should him uneit PROPOSE, REMAIN COMPLAIN HATE DESCEND NOISY FLY INQUIRE _SHAME REDUCE ‘SELL RELIEVE ‘MILLION WORTH WORRY WILL ABBEY LOVE WEARY ABLE MEAN WAR WORLD /METHOD VINE VICTORY. FAIL ABSENT MIRACLE FORTUNE ‘UNDERSTAND OW 177 Te was ..cn0f you to say such a thing. 8, He lay «nom the floor for minutes on end, 179. The cocktail is a... of three different drinks, 180. They have reported some ....... of their initial plans, 181, He obeyed all your orders... 32. feel that this is going to Be @ eu ma 183, We watctied-him do all those tricks with 184. She glared at us 185. His voice was full of | when he rang me up 186, He is fond of... and is said to have green firigers. 187. You may tel thing there isto it; fhe iS ae person 188. A... bird imitates other birds’ songs. 189. Sooner or later you'll have to 190. Killiig fim Was @ un. deed, 191: It was quite... of you to join us in those grievous moments. 192, Unfortunately ...... came too late, 193. They have to make an... this evening. 194, When Hooked down the steep rocky wal 1 felt a kind of 195, The ‘made a statement 196. The ....1 on the Walls was utterly unhealthy. 197. The suis Of his toom was i 198. Be 199. Could she’ give me'a rough 200. His behaviour was... 201. Ton’ ou? . of the likely cost? all through the e ink this heavy piece of fun ie 202, How dare you .n.nu te? (ook them by surprise. We another nt 205. We resented his unbelievable 206. We hardly need any... in pl 207. The little boy finds quite diffi 208. IL was ..... of you to give up when you were so near. 209, I won’ 151 MISCHIEF CONSCIOUS MIX ALTER: TRUTH TROUBLE, AMUSE CONTEMPT. ANNOY GARDEN TRUST MOCK APOLOGY, MONSTER TOUCH REALISE ANNOUNCE DIZZY GOVERN MOIST TIDY REASON APPROXIMATE, GRACE MOVE, THREAT REBEL ARGUE IDLE. 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He used to sleep with a gun under his : the beds every day. over her head before falling asleep. 9. He never seems to have encugh ...... for his coats 10. The pillows were covered with white We are uncomfortable in this bed ~ the ..... is too hard for us. 12, After she got up she used to look at herself inthe .....and comb her hair carefully. ~ 10. Complete the sentences below with one of the appropriate words or phrases connected ~ with THE KITCHEN: 1. After washing the dishes, we put them on the ..... to drain, 2. We spread pastry before we bake it with a nnn = 3, Mother put the food on the... to warm. 4,.We put the £004 in the .....t0 Keep it cool, 5. When our lunch was over, ie dirty dishes into the ...... and turned it on, 6. There ate three champagne glasse$ on the wn... over there. 7. One has t0-Use a nn (© measure the quantities of sugar, flour, etc. needed for various recipes. : 8, We keep such things as plates, forks, spoons, in the .. 9. Abell rang on the 1e food was cooked. 10. Slices of bread can be toasted 01 @ scune e which meant that 13 WeAift and-tum food when cooking with a . Look, there is a stack of dirty dishes in the... and pans are cleaned with @ v« Tuning and the kitchen flooded, 17. Food is kept at temperatures below freezing point, for long periods of time, in a 18. Grannie took the pie out of the and turned the gas off. 19. 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