Chart No.1 United States of America Nautical Chart Symbols Abbreviations and Terms Tenth Edition NOVEMBER 1997 Prepared Jointly by DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE National Imagery and Mapping Agency Published at Woshington, D.C. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean ServiceRecord of Corrections ‘Supplament No. Notice No. Corrected.on Corrected bySYMBOLS ABBREVIATIONS TERMS — USED ON CHARTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION and Schematic Layout GENERAL A Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes B_ Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass. TOPOGRAPHY Natural Features Cultural Features Landmarks Ports Topographic Terms HYDROGRAPHY Tides, Currents Depths Nature of the Seabed Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions Offshore Installations Tracks, Routes Areas, Limits Hydrographic Terms AIDS AND SERVICES Lights Buoys, Beacons Fog Signals Radar, Radio Electronic Position-Fixing Systems T Services U_ Small Craft Facilities ALPHABETICAL INDEXES V_ Index of Abbreviations W International Abbreviations X List of Descriptors ommoo ozEerxcrr onovINTRODUCTION General Remarks—The tenth edition of Chart No. 1, Nautical Chart Symbols AbD- reviations and Terms incorporates. the symbols contained in the International Hydrogra- phic Organization (IHO) Chart 1 (INT 1).The various sections comprising the Table of Con- tents follow the sequence presented in INT 1; therefore the numbering system in this publication follows the standard format approved and adopted by the IHO. ‘Where appropriate, each page lists separately the current preferred U.S. symbols shown on charts of the National Ocean Service (NOS) and the National Imagery and Mapping ‘Agency (NIMA). Also shown in separate columns are the IHO symbols and symbols used ‘on foreign charts reproduced by NIMA. ‘This edition includes a schematic layout of a typical page showing what kind of infor mation each column presents. In addition, a typical layout of an NOS chart is shown (Section A); a page oullining tidal levels and other charted tidal data has also been included (Section H). For more information on the use of the chart, the practice of navigation, chart sounding datum, and visual and audible aids to navigation, the user should refer to NIMA. Pub No.9, American Practical Navigator (Bowditch). Tide and current data is contained in the Tide Tables and Tidal Current Tables.Detalled information on lights, buoys, and beacons is available in the Coast Guard Light List and NIMA List of Lights. In addition, color plates of the U.S. Aids lo Navigation System and the Uniform State Waterway Marking System are contained in the Coast Guard Light Lists. Other important information that cannot be shown conveniently on the nautical chart can be found in the U.S. Coast Pilots and NIMA Sailing Directions. Metric Charts and Feet/Fathom Charts —in January, 1972 the United States began producing a limited number of nautical charts in meters. Since then, some charts have been issued with soundings and contours in meters; however, for some time to come there will stil be many charts on issue depicting souncing units in feet or fathoms, Modified reproductions of foreign charts are being produced retaining the sounding unit value of the country of origin. The sounding unit is stated in bold type outside tne border ‘of every chart and inthe chart title ‘Soundings — The sounding datum reference Is stated in the chart tile, n all cases the Unit of depth used is shown in the char title and in the border of the chart in bold type. Drying Heights—On rocks and banks that cover and uncover, the elevations shown are ‘above the sounding datum, as stated in the chart title. Shoreline — Shoreline shown on charts represents the line of contact between the land and a salacted water elevation. In areas altectad by tidal fluctuation, this line of contact, is usually the mean high-water line. In confined coastal waters of diminished tidal influence, a mean water level line may be used. The shoreline of interior waters (rivers, lakes) is usually a line representing a specified elevation above a selected datum. Shoreline is symbolized by a heavy line (Section C1).Apparent Shoreline is used on charts to show the outer edge of marine vegetation where that limit would reasonably appear as the shoreline to the mariner or where it prevents the shoreline from being clearly defined. Apparent shoreline is symbolized by a light line (Sections 632, C33 and C34}. Landmarks—A conspicuous feature on a building may be shown by a landmark symbol with @ descriptive label (Sections E10 and E22). Prominent buildings that 2re of assis tance to the mariner may be shown by actual shape as viewed from above ( Sections D5, D6, and E34 ). Legends associated with landmarks, when shown in capital letters, indi- cate that they are conspicuous; the landmark may also be labeled "CONSPIC" or "CONSPICUOUS." Buoys —The buoyage systems used by other countries often vary from that used by the United States. U.S. Charts show the colors, lights and other characteristics in use for the ‘area of the indivicual chart. In the U.S. system, on entering a channel from seaward, buoys on the starboard side are red with even numbers, on the port side, green with odd numbers. Lights on buoys on the starboard side of the channel are red, on the port side, green, Mid-channel buoys have red and white vertical stripes and may be passed on either side. Junction or obstruction buoys have red and green horizontal bands, the top band color indicating the preferred side of passage. This system may not apply to foreign waters ar in areas of the U.S. which are in IALA, Region A Light Visibility (Range)—(Other than on the Great Lakes and adjacent waterways.) A lights visibility (range) is given in nautical miles. Where the visibility (range) is shown as xx M for a two (2) color light, the first number indicates the visibility (range) of the first color, while the second number indicates the visibility (range) of the second color. For example, FI WG 12/8M indicates the visibilty (range) of the white light to be 12 nautical miles and the green light to be 8 nautical miles. Where @ light has three (3) colors, only the longest and shortest visibilities (ranges) may be given, in which case the middle visibility range) is represented by a hyphen. For example, Fl W RG 12-8M indicates the visibility (range) of the white light to be 12 nautical miles, the green light to be & nautical miles, and the red light to be between 12 and 8 nautical miles. IALA Buoyage System—The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Maritime Buoyage System (combined Cardinal-Lateral System) is being implemented by nearly every maritime buoyage jurisdiction worldwide as either REGION A buoyage ( red to port) of REGION B buoyage ( red to starboard ). The tetms 'REGION A and ‘REGION BF will be used to determine which type of buoyage is in fect or undergoing conversion in a particular area, The major difference in the two buoyage regions will be in the lateral marks. In REGION A they will be red to port; in REGION B they il be red to starboard Shapes of lateral marks willbe the same in both REGIONS, can to port; cone (nun) 10 starboard. Cardinal_and other marks will continue to follow current guidelines and may be found in both REGIONS. A modified iateral mark, indicating the preferred channol where a channel divides, will be introduced for use in both REGIONS. Section Q ana the color plates at the back of this publication ilustrate the ALA Suoyage system for both REGIONS A and B. Aids to Navigation Positioning— The aids to navigation depicted on charts comprise a system consisting of fixed and foating aids with varying degrees of reliability. Therefore, prudent mariners. will not rely solely on any single aid to navigation, particularly a tloating ald.The buoy symo! is Used to indicate the approximate position of the buoy body and the sinker which secures the buoy to the seabed. The approximate position is used Decause of practical limitations in positioning and maintaining buoys and their sinkers in precise. ‘goographical locations. These limitations include, but are nct limited to, inherent. impro- ‘cisions in position fixing methods, prevailing atmospheric and sea conditions, the siope of and the material making up the seabed, the fact that buoys are moored to sinkers by varying lengths cl chain, and the fact that buoy body and/or sinker positions are not nder continuous surveillance but are normally checked only during periodic mainten- ance visits which often ocour more than a year apart, The position of the buoy body can) be expacted to shift inside and outside the charting symbol due to the ‘orces of nature The matiner is also cautioned that ovoys are liable to be carried away, shifted, capsized, sunk, etc. Lighted buoys may be extinguished or sound. signals may not function as the result of ice, running ice, other natural causes, collisions, other accidents, or vandalism, For the foregoing reasons a prudent mariner must not rely completely upen the position bf operation of floating aids to navigation, but will also utilize bearings from fixed objects ‘and aids to navigation on shore. Further, a Vessel attempting to pass close aboard always risks collision with a yawing buoy or with ine obstruction the buoy marks. Golors—Colars are optional for characterizing various features and areas on the charts, For instance ine land tintin this, publication is gold as used on charis of the NOS, how- ‘ver, most charts oi the NIMA show land tnt 2s gray Heights—Heights of lights, lancimarks, structures, etc. are referred to the shoreline plane of reference. Heights of small islets or offshore rocks, which due to space imitations must be placed in the water area, are bracketed. The unit of height is shown in the chart title. Conversion Scales — Depth conversion scales are provided on all charts to. enable the User to work in maters, fathoms, oF feat Tratlic Separation Schemes —Trattic separation schemes show recommended lanes to Increase safely of navigation, particularly in areas of high density shipping. These schemes are described in the Intemational Maritime Organization publication "Ships Routing’. Traffic separation schames are generally shown on nautical charts at scales of 1:600,000 and larger. When possible, traific separation schemos are plotted to scale and shown as depicted in Section Mi Correction Date—The date of each edition is shown below the lower left border of the Chart. This |s the date of the latest Notice to Mariners applied to the chart U.S. Coast Pilots, Sailing Directions, Light Lists, Lists of Lights —These related publications furnish information required by the navigator that cannot be shown con- veniently onthe nautical chart. U.S. Nautical Chart Catalogs and Indexes— These list nautical charts, auxiliary maps, and related publications and include general information relative to the use and ordering of charis, Corrections and Comments—Notices of Corrections for this publication will appear in the woekly Notice to Mariners. USERS SHOULD REFER CORRECTIONS, ADDITIONS, AND COMMENTS TO THE NIMA CUSTOMER HELP DESK: 1-800-455-0899, COM- MERCIAL 314-260-1238, DSN 490-1236, OR WRITE TO: DIRECTOR, NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY, ATTN: CO, 8613 LEE HIGHWAY, FAIRFAX, VA 22031-2197,Schematic Layout of Chart No. 1 K Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions ® é t @O— wrecks serena ete @— Pane of Reterenee tor Depins > H lag.1] SBR | Com za7 | SMR Ti Down r57r Sle ing | | | @ 8 © @ secenouegran etree Suet rokeraleymbos cme andt ot ae, Cours mano rao ny Cs Steer ie Aarau rena cpm Sse eh era Snes os Sau, eomtnen sacra pny ee cen Soin NS; nwt ree @\/e/e|/o/e|e]/oe\|e—- cau React co chars poy he ear ase oe Mg Jr AM) @ @ | ccvnne osc tombe on ooseetae @ | cores: ersersrentonnae Chat Saecheso ie Ho @ | csr emit tr msn sieA. Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes @ sae tn pti tr ttn 2 @ 008 INI DEPTHS IN METERS Naues!crancatsog Naa Parl. we joa. ® 2 | off semcse Qe : : : ® - ’ » oe INT 500 Sie —e 412 C5) LORAN-C OvERPRATEDA Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes Magrotic Featwes > B Tio! Data > H Decca, Loran, Ones. § 8 (umes in coal chart a ‘Henson ana cy ay) P ros prtivane 7 mrorega Oat moi arte cha ss 4) Pisani) 2209 ara Sok Numbers ation rete nirw example: Soverhecton pled Jor, 1098 i a Fi Fit nen ln a Daeebetion ae eee ESF 9 | ia entre Gaal alow Erratay roles enchant le Toe ad bate sing cor ‘Sea be rrp te a and ror patton se saw Pat aloe oe aco an tera ‘oe, Pr atonal chars hve eno sal ny Apc a cs fone rc ees are ese spee ‘re pues cee Jond heh ap Projection ana sce ofcha atte id The sea rasayana ee ued ears nae st has Petree batons ctor Caton ss ary) omaton on part eaes. tbe ad Bae srg ton S|/S/G8|/6/o/e/S/G/9/S8\/e/e|/e/e/8/8 Pleas an agar cat sei seB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass Geographical Positions 1[u amen ut 2 |e lone om 3 nts a erm af eres : e| nae toe : e| - Seon z 7[ ™ Patapon ™ 8 Pine ” o| on teh, ten " w| © ast Eat . a| os soem Souter ‘ e| ow et et a | ve te - ws seuten ® a5 | = fo ‘Symbolized Positions (Examples) 20 ee 2 Gamo a 2 Sato mone sen arent ec a0 ae Pot nt apse 33 Aree poston 10B Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass Units Siemon atone. im iometets) aloo Mets) e 42| an Deaimetr is) am 43 | em Contino) om 4] om ime rm 45 | MK Nin, am (eit 1852) 0568 Pe ” 45] Cat eng a] on Fete! ® 48] tm.ime Fats 49] bir iow " 50} mmin Mii ot ™ = st | 2400 Scandi fm * = sa} ow ot ws st Tor) rare ton equals 22046 bs) 1 sa] ot ence oe canto) | « ‘Magnetic Compass Seeman seat: eo] wr wR vente | | mae mayo e2| to Beng elt ow | ot een 65 iroveshg 66 Arnal trys or] aw Devan 68.1 Wolof magnet aiton pasion 68.2 Note of magnec anion cute poonB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass 70 | Compass ose, nora pat fomster cates o compass ase may be vs) egret Vorinionfevample}’ 415'W 1907 (°C) or megnebonarharow nears Magnet Varaton 18 W119, fru onnge Ea tage nator aber 8 array Troe vr comas rose - 71 | teagan nes Magnetic Variation Curae at tor 997 ie Magna vs on egress, toned y te ee Wor, 8 appropri, era Fer and aor infact mediate follow he Yaar 2B Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass Loco! magnese astueance inn the ences are te megnete voroten ay ‘Soo tom dhe non by shew oat anete osranco 13 2 “mea Ingodenja somariepoesan nt ene ‘Supplementary National Symbols 7 = o| > cab ete © | ane es @ | ave Yer e | sm sm Stet 1 | ewe erecind | tee in| sie cert i | ame a Te] owe creercind ele ire ifm ose wl Sar o | ce ower)C Natural Features Coastina Sentra ste = € 4C Natural Features Relief Secionentyatandsynee:t, Om Ovn ‘Aenonnal height opt ees ato tet coun) Water Features, LavaC Natural Features 16C Natural Features 2 Merge wont 8 Seam u Opes ‘Supplementary National Symbols a (hart sourcing dtu ine (sures) ’ ‘Aepvoninte sourcing datum oe fradequatly seep Foreshore; Send in general Stones: Shingle: Grave: Mos Sana a Brestre song a shore ”C Natural Features Hechures ‘sraaing Sonterous never ree pinion Coitates Botte ‘raze tice Pade cotsD Cultural Features 2 Setar win sated tis 8 ee eons ‘a veer eriome | NRE s| = ao | auenmneneat 8 pret og ta 7 Crack Sr ‘trim foram vero LAE — Sol Bed__Bouers | 8| i am | Rann Rane onmerk i Ba oad art sues) oon 2 Trak Pot oee orto) | em | 13 Fate. wih station osD Cultural Features Other Cultural Features epimeraratceatnmiaa: ohD Cuttural Features awe tami ire wit pons and sl ovens Overhead cable, Telephone Ine, Telegraph foe Ovarea poe wih vena lerarce atE Landmarks Pane of eerence tr Hogs + H Lighounes + P eacons + General 1 | Ommen | Bess da ous ena! eo © carro. Dome erscromy TH waren Te amp compen ints BM ecooteomn ey none, B waren ronen es eto & a id 32 Steen strstr) i SER a é | sepreranence tonstect | Bay ] 6 3 est fsck ator gerd ee! bas | Landmarks so4 bo omen sed eam 10.2| | (Church tower be =o | Sali 03 eee ees ae oo |b ba 104] Oewou ea» cower a ow Dow g 1" Ce | cme : a | . a8 | 9 | next Tero E & 4 | Ba Pagoda na 5 | m= Shino sve, esshouse »E Landmarks 16 Bt Buckthst verge = # ” 5S A | wemsrwe s ké 18 6 | onae hse 19 {foro egos denominators) i 20 ter 8 a 1 Sao 22 OO 6 cy any ’ a > in Fe sn i 24 Nenana 4 on lo 251) me ren | ont * to 22 tne age nm a [Cees deer : & * 7 mene mes a afr [mmm | 20. |popeeeees Pacarrast Pate taE Landmarks 02) Ream sotto ay 09 satrcie ae 30.4 | Ovonemunsn | © racowe Reder dome © Racome: conepas) | ore 31 Oaxrqunany taken | Ere | Own @ | 32 Tanks aa Tanks sto. LEVATOR | oo eS See (ee ot ee Citic eeean | : a | a2) BE om Fp tectgrol " | + 343) Bary, Sr et on ster sales) o | ost coe nrc My 2) $e vary fon smaerscal chars) ” y 6 Moe ” | ‘Supplementary National Symbols : Ty) ...-.. > = Tomb 24F Ports ‘Hydraulic Structures in General Satan en sts: aE ‘ De, Leroe 2A ‘Seana (on agescl cars) 2 hese Soest cee as Bratt go Boob ons Povo. etapa) Batwa (sep cteonte cr mao, Tranny wt anyones ath mtg rin aay Genie / romans niente) ic Harbor Installations Depts >| Avenorages, ini —+ N Beacons ancoter tied mane > Q Marna — U 10 eng be 2 2812 Moe 13 14 18 16 w ag. ng Landegtr tos 8 Sip Lang stars 1 Desoratn 0 @ at Boston nin aa pstorpte Siow, Pato se Paro Coston, Sewer os Dry ook Grange yo Ponrg ck ar ontetoasn, Wet nc Tiare Teonotor arF Ports 30 ‘Woks on ae, th your ts a ks a ea Ara unde recta, nh yo dato ‘ior (ceca 2 ois de conercton. whet lie coset Gi a4 su isis. ™ 232| near, pay strep oh wr, utara 4 so sa08 on ge ss hare) Bae Canals, Barrages ‘Sgnai Stations — TF ports Transhipment Faciities Soperenayenennea d Roads —D Raivays +B Taras +E 0 ete Fotion Rot Fer fo fe Terns ; nies al] Public Buildings ety party bow Whi) Suomerged ity ly femal cae) Pumo-out ecties uarantineG Topographic Terms Bt we Coast 1 eat 8 Hos Mane 2 et a 2 cy 10 ow 4 Pee i de 2 ialter, 12 Satan, Sans Cr] 13 Lage 7 coe ‘Natural iniand Features 20 Penenay 20 pues 21 pase 31 vay 2 pigs $2 Rowe. ut 23 eras Mot 38 Gane 24 Sam 34 Venter 25 past 85 camons 25 Ve 98 Pay tr a ow 37 boss 28 pr 38 dwanec 20 Tanne 98 Conauencotne Settiemens 50 wom 58 fn 51 vhs Bh sam 52 Fatigue Builaings 0 Sut 62 et 20131 oar, rp 6 Moe 198 G Topographic Terms 63 Masry ong 82 Cammwae 6s cae 63 Warm 05 Frame 84 Grete 68 cam 85 Momus Soetase 87 ss 85 caltsee forging ose reuse 68 Latta 87 low 68 Merry mt 88 Powrsaon 70 raadeit 62 sae node Th Tombat 90 Gaswate 72 ome 91 ar noe 78 onsmatiy 92 Senses 74 te 98 Mace tain re se 75 ca 94a 76 Menai, Covent 29 Teagan TT econ Wah one 96 Hawt 78 nagar sect 97 Sus nee 79 asictee 98 Seah! 80 Facey 81 art wae Road, Rail and Air Trafic 110 sow Rand 116 Aneay 1 ne S17 tants 112 tay S18 loans ste 113 vaass 114 supersontage 115 Footage Ports, Harbors 130 rene 132 swnyena seco atG Topographic Terms 130 en 147 cormeepet, Tae poe 135 fessor 148 Buty ror 136 ecansion ates 149° cyber 437 Bo 180 Ov nader 151 Gainpamey 138 Hate 182. cananernabar 139 Haver 183 lmber peter 140. bn antor 184 Coane 141 Outer har 185. Fony pater 142 Dao wan ay 156 Paice 143. Feeoor 444° Cisne noon 145. pewioot 146 inna ro Haroorinstaaons 470 rem 185 LinutoaHauralGas ING YT Buin stp 186 LguedPebteum Ga 276 172 bing yet 187 Vay Large Cue Cava Wer 173 Buoyyare. Buoy one 174 mune staton 175 Racaotom acne ory vst 178 Fanrcaenng tata 177 Coningatarhiinsi 178 Rostra bare Boom 179 ing 180 Reworpiee 161 Bins 182 comyor 183 Stogesane 184 yer sone Snip -LA8H 2H Tides, Currents Terms Relating to Tidal Levels Suupiemertary avons’ moa: aK 1 oni herr oeg wo 2 come n or 3 a has var Pa] mw | trae t vn 3] mw "ono oF aw 3 we erie ves 7 Tai 8 MLWS | ‘ean Lon Wate Soregs Tk Mus: 3 | sm arin i en ww ‘|, am ite ih wi es tae va | www te ae vain 13 | mw snipe tyr wat " ert si 8 Unio paw wow | » rere % vf me “a * aH Tides, Currents Tidal Levels and charted Data Tse gauge —> T 20 Planer ofrecer acy a8 sown ow a ‘ra Toya wea ded nner oer oa Rs ene a e Sree emma [mk ome [ml =< a(ele é ite al il o| ME | HE valel lel HAA abaH Tides, Currents Tidal Streams and Currents eaerenay calor wymaoke me Breakers — K Tide Gauge | ao) ze Foes areom art witha Ps, | «| = i ie en atr 2am 2 attra = | 2 Cent ent otra Ta A ] a | ORS vit ee cr | | 5 ] 45, Ph oe kettes | «| O¢ osen ose vv wn cosas, | ‘Supplementary National Symbols a| brane >| wm Hohl water c we Low water | a | wo Law: wator datum | | uw dee ae | t | om Wan eal a | ew For ptt pad cence | arse ran a freon 1 awrae Lote ht dong 35H Tides, Currents 1 | co ‘tet er ar «| ccuno Gu oem er Dar | Seen mn) ae | canon cone ne n] ow ‘cy a ome pl ® oon ale Fe : a . fats current soraI Depths General 1] » ‘eistence douse 2 2| so Sourcing doubt i 31] ao Repore, tur rot siney03 mo 32 | repay ‘Rsgored win yer a00n bu a sue rovers ‘el pron soielags on Mee ha). & Peo ovoid but ot contrat ( 5 * . sounding or danger « a Soundings corny exon tata e Pare Reference or Deaths = H Pine. Retererce tor Heights — H me Sounding in true postion (NOS wees ‘soundings on 10 wae EGR a hei cpg sce o he Se) iz % ae " a: Souneing out oF east07 12) 2 SSB exten nnarn cre —— a] a Noten to oan ® 4 9 ‘ug whch uate cn fo tact ™ a ‘source (NOS uses. Garett English unit ches: » * = ring rg above eat ta arI Depths Depths in Fairways and Areas esariay morro 8, Plane of Feterence for Depths. —> H at asec orn cp era > roped trv are min ep ar eat he fe ool sane Pata rages rarely wi manna oe tt tr ih 0a to Ste ia fey Unsure enmaty neyo: 08 mth ‘tes ars i ca Nd SS > EETI Depths Depth Contours Feci [Freer] ‘ita, ser aay oy — 2 2 aa 8 3 Ps 4 Se 20 5 3 é orcrmo otter == 10 (cesinowadotine — as a0) 20 ‘ror oft a — i | 50 am 2 | % | nee s wo | 90 0 | 1m 10 | 200 nao | 300 2400 | 40 Soe | 50 000 | 1.000 0 Aopeamete denn | — — — — — — a1 | nur ‘spore cath sn Corticun ines fae See aaa wimoves rt Noe: ‘Theat ee tai mh pose ea ors souces ONS hath ooo ees Se pots De ‘i ‘Supplementary National Symbols a Simpl hare! ra ot aun 5 SSatbe enon oy Bae se. hi Soe e sreanJo Nature of the Seabed ‘ypes of Seabed mare ee a3 = z ze za Fi 3 | ae om o aloe = 5 alba a A ule a E A ae z fi ale 3 alate ce, . 70] ees é alse a = ia | ieee lores Pa ai] meee = 192] «eee tee fe, Sneed ore 14 Mobile bottom (sand waves) LUV ® secs Fae ‘Types of Seabed, intertidal Areas 20 | Sg] mn pte oe A te hah anciasacas a Corsi veel which covers and uncovers: = oo,J Nature of the Seabed ualitying Terms ‘iterators A -Bh 30 | re re i ain di ornare sas 7 2 [em sae 7 a] ae ‘ker o 36 | ia ay * [ae wt 6 we) a a a7 |e c= a w]e rene = [ane ae @ ‘Supplementary National Abbreviations alo ound ble nee c[« Ma é[™ = 2 | am Bouewre fe a o| @ = hp = Sahat ‘| ere Cora hood Lm Macrepores [em Vcane a Tp ta mae Pirie ape tule of = 1 ‘eae ple Chas al iw Meraenese 72 ‘Onters s[_# Miss Ll ae Sooe uf. Keo v | o ‘ross wl = ‘Seaton x[ Seis v[- Fora z[_@ | Giosiewine 1 wal o Dione 4J Nature of the Seabed Ficus alglelaleje]s| ola i a 5 e as | moe Brack als ate al ue = Grown a] =| tL be] be] ba | be | of | er OrevonK_ Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions in ato 2 13 4 se 141) ea a @ tee am . . ce wich cova eon, ght above ht cos Pack aah tect exam ingest of car tn Bangers ateock of Lom ep Inte corsponar cc aes sie conscript ares VP Eo Dare gered mom @ “aim hob GB, GBP Oy | seetoymrecager sir Rocks Pe of trance fo Hons > H Pan of trance or Depts = 7 tn inert, gna hgK Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions 15] + am | om & Nona oct pb now | | GD seas RK omen | EERE 17 BPR) Seti | ome “| St Weck Fetinind bes 20 | im ck a tte A 21 | aim eerie || | 2 seen | = a sma | Ae a a enone madi | “Se: = 5 25 | stews iusto) | a mass | Moccomengmateae od 26 | fm wasegeneory | Gm a a7) ate EM) ge pecheraet omer | Bin au aime za ope anrcten | as a) wanes | - = ae = 23 |\ am Beem| ax aK Focks, Wrecks, Obstructions dru ae | rouge at Biieeesmoserseme | ‘runny Peng oe Fut 32 Fasano ota, ‘Sogo namacon Obstructions Piao of Retronc for Doping —> H kel SeaWond > J 40 | oem ove tseton ca non Goon i ® 41) Bown Sober Craton stdin | Apcten —$8:08en Bi oan Sonn crvmetcn tenceon ina | e 2 | som etn anger or Boom fiom ae. | Stumps of posts rps ator}, Te 125] Se pies | comm 737 | Sitewammnanaper | O80 TXT Le Rael sore sumer pe, ae sgn > @ a saahats 7 el mien |e TT e aa Fang ses Se 442 Fan tap 3h woes Ray 5 hap aa nny os ares Fis haven (rfl 40-1 (siege) 462 Fe beni. eu ep a Sts cotaton (es Hob) 1 Soman Bees | | ees |K Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions Supplementary National Symbols al « Azer onas groan D %, a | am tyson nn a & ‘ee meet Ow Sox Synequsercoeea 0 = a] Qsew saree vara . cates wae 4 we aera Oger ' & Se a mh go] re Prt loa wet SD SD | corsa, mseac evcovee 1| @ Sieg aa Yeo Boo i | ea sow submagedom a ae 1] con abies Ok Bind are se) |e cuca emerges Our Sins 1] 2 mtn subreoe omL. Offshore installations Ofishore Installations General ‘Areas, Limits —» N 1 Ret, [worse ae gms ||| Nigen |omeneeemaey || La, Ts 3 t ‘ Nat Platiorms and Moorings Moai anys = Q | wack Pty ton ato | siete | fw | or 4 1 4 eva! are ea a t fowls Stes ee ow 13. | wriaret Bum Fie ase “ exit sone et ve a ig erginney cay » | Sip esto = = ” tw sine » ’ ”L. Offshore installations Underwater installations etn rae: ‘Plane o Reference or Coots + H Otsuctons — K et 6 foram et 20) sey |e rae bros pron ned Per + “ Fae er ‘Spero el deh ovr is 24 os Bee EF ® fcor zat Suspend wel with depth omrwetiad + CBee ‘esc a gi ato zi as iat ome 2 Stalcenegtitom = 2a | =r ‘Above woe tied 4 © ros ‘Submarine Cables sd Semaine ae sone 30. Sain cate aes sia Seman pow cte sateen sa 2 ee 22 Distr niin ce aseL. Offshore installations ‘Submarine Pipelines 0, Gas wpeine past Te (0, Gas ppt ras etme, seve outs pe, ‘tae e crags pains areas Bune pein 60 nit cb 2 wn oc) Papa wae eat, tose orc Dvsec oetreface ‘Supplementary National Symbol a | Bua Orr 4 ves Submerged wel buoyed)M Tracks, Routes Tracks Tracks Marked by Lights. > P Leading Beacons > Q conn mero AC ; secs ino Ned teem {toa re ora) 1 os Fa 1a someon 2 Tat seg ive 5 eee a | —— | tatsinine tn | rrcomananract tsetona Spin theses = anemia eso 1 sopon atid rane 51 ay ck SB ceotenana) ‘ roc, econmanded ook wih, | gm ‘ rm —— Instn core de ed sets rnc ction atc ow ==s, ecsrande econ at fon Septem ore Lmtorestice oes r Mastin itn ger i es A 50NOTESM Tracks, Routes Examples of Routing Measures:M Tracks, Routes Examples of Routing Measures ) | Tal spstaten scheme, wale spate sepabon oe Tal spuaion cher lic seat by aa stators ‘Tr sepaten scheme incu sepaston re, ep ae ang steer acres Tale sptelon charm uncut || Tae sept sehen “cosa ae Tale spurte chones osng, wiht ee eat Prcsteny 208 lore at 20m wh ee are Irs at on i aed ecies acomandet nt ot tai , etwoen Ta sepsiton ohare Fico veto ta fo oho nary a ee wae rae erp wt. aston ay ate ane ona eo wa route a mire cena sie oe wv ceterine 8 rcomece One or Tae ack Feconmened rout ten mated by cen buoys) Twomey ue mth ore waectons rato be sao ana nagatans| ot Aa be acd bcs ferro ragM Tracks, Routes Radar Surveillance Systems 30 adr vitae Sion Radar Suveitance Staton a nt ge 1 32] aca selec ine 322] Fara cor “wih 2 feeding tre o Radio Reporting Points o| @ @ Aso ate ei mgs omy TO tay Ferries 0 Fey en st Cable Fey ‘Garay ‘Supplementary National Symbols a ‘Recormendd ack er aeep oa Oe vessels rach ot ind by ned marks) b £ epi om mbar thas ben oiored ty he cponnne ot cortine saerty. ° Aterate course Estebiabed talc seperation ‘Shame: Bouraanaut ae Sorgen 4N Areas, Limits Dredged and Swept Areas —+ | Submarine Cables, Submarine Pipelines: —> |. General 5 ange gee oi Pere 12 rc ‘einen align isting: Ne pornos io 2 = | tea r (Soe) 22 rr Lit of promoted ares (no unautrarized enty) ‘eavy Promina ; Anchorages, Anchorage Areas is = Avchoroes rae vessels) 0 Lt 1 saa ‘Anchorage (smal eset) Are srts sing ee hie mee =a jen padeten 1h «Sh, TR hae Mmowntersongeane —|{ i ; 12.3 Named anchovage ase ‘ ee a £ hes Reuter freer [ms hos Tames. | Ree FearsAreas, Limits vee itz| [roman deem | te rl Tee | SEL : | $| scat} ea 129 - eset aroage (tee od thon pt ti ot stom rate Ort eon et 7 eter — ie “ sree ses x OGzt Restricted Areas | ay Paani a eer a) smeortcnety, ' ‘preserve /Seal sanctusty 23.1 [eiosiee Dumping posmes dimpg gmt |} piesiae Dumping Ground 282| (fmm | acs emma roma | cons aay med (eons, | (aeaoacinss| amas :a hor eta ent ca Degeussing range 2 © Yo | seems wiiearans” | if Aimed Miltary Practice Areas 30 Princo ae : Boece [Pf SS 7 nine S somite 34 Mos tes t Mia cc [ose ii Tiara Sah od pO aes = ——— — rmtmtntty | i ee aed == ee ee 5 — 37N Areas, Limits 45 ims er oes 46 Liter cove sat a intel Eeshe Eom Zane | —__EEZ 48 sts 49 Various Limits Secheiray aerlern 6-9) 04 Litt tom remarry 502, Lntelsesce pokemon | PPPOE 6 sogpors 62.4 Soot ous 22 Spores see) 6 Drei es et Caro oust ee 6 Irerecton we 1 iterator Ae ‘Supplementary National Symbols a COLRESS demsreation ie ef Lint ahi ave ah Wop aren) cP Game impina oun 1 “Gold papeN Areas, Limit epee aren (Ou Sie) Lin of apart Reserva ine {ptens) ump steOo Hydrographic Terms 1 Gen “3 snes 2 oe a sive falc | aw [ 45 | a[ 5 Bey Bayou [48 | Contents 5 | ra fe a Contre s/c {och Lng ae | ie Ban 7 Geet ‘ose a lan ie alc eve Lat Trench | oe 52 Tah nf Sar 53 Yat 72 |S Saas 5 etn acy 13 | Pass a Ps [ss Gaon 34 | Chan anne! 56 | ‘Sache! 15 aro al At Sere #]£|5|2]#/8]8\8]/¢)8)8]2|s]3]e 8]s|e]e leisP Lights Light Structures, ‘Major Floating Lights TT. weno 2] mage P| vows nse os gh NB | sate 4 AON | erm S| oe da ie a 2 a 7 C Urumarned fghtoressa, Fgh oat ar aoe talP Lights Light Characters Light Charactrson ight Buoys —+ Q wees Cass cligh aes wal ooo Pers stoxe aN sy al anan itv wr nates © robes Cha, 102] 2° | oem osaang Cem, eee Oci243) B89 | oes) | Cameo gomesiis oat ee) 103] » | we 7 Bi Fastirg el aan fg sho ar tee ori) cr. 2 orn ss sr [oe ee — | a a ee ew ew ara eee 1 ye rooting ry Soiptatg Ben, |e. || Severity Neal, 105] o sien, , a le emai Bon Swerve |: @ he ro a awP Lights - slg sea Pe sh | er uc reper 0 152 aman 20 tastes porn) vo Comes “Soc | 0 veya Ser, | vo | 28 | vem | cmvorese wo eo | tape ug apeon lct 0 coma uty 24019 00 ~nes pe fo || cams i | wo jwo Interypied utra ques | oe] [www | mam | ——eoremeres | hare en Behan sie | : —— 2B, Colors of prs 1 iii] w ; ced aiaar eae andres iacauloan 2] « : iw | ’ 2 ; ie 1 ey = s n multcoioved charts nis] « * ih 11 Pp eee 1.8 r hil & ‘oes male fo fa fo | ume se oa os ete ay 8P Lights Period 12) oe Poros scons se Elevation ‘rane of Beerence tor Heights — H Tiel Levels — H 43) tam 38 ‘Eeraen oft ghen a meters ee! 1m Range ‘aw hare anges ae connaranges gion n auton mise 0 ‘su Lom sre roe a 3. vat sic ah wine itera — (10: onset no ranges char ™ ism gn wn eeecr morass i NOS: eat me arse ees Disposition ren tener Seased (won 18 oo) cay Soposee ven Example of a full Light Description Xe HENGEISES Macon FHS) Case of rousing epg ep of eg gh testa up WR Cl we a een eunorg eltoent ‘ton sor 16 185 rey ee tan i ar i aque of ‘topesanteosse somos RN} Eaton toca ne above amt 21 2 rs 1) Naming ings Ma: we 15, omen 17 8 iBauab Seton 26 Sn at = Nua. “Sepa tsi Pi Gea yt gosta mang wr! Wm Coe wie rian exbang me ee? oor ines 156 Pyro elie ten ex ar i sero ‘Sfasies anos Tse rm lteter ca ers 0h onal ang whe 98 an 14 bates (San 68P Lights Lights Marking Fairways Leading Lights and Lights in Line cos] {Nase isk ‘gyi (cen oo sore 203 [ear a Lapin rang esto ace 2 ewig tus 2 Freon Ponisi Direction Lights Cnc ip tent rns aos Cr ey iets Name ge ison int cee oe ced & 2 302 sectors fankao by darkness or unniansiied ight rs hanger 303 Rete Secr oto nc a ecto ‘rons hon nto coe eon mse Netw Ct bers a a a earP Lights ‘Sector Lights| Socer igtensancaehats Sacto ighs on ta tas ewe sacor imisraag fe aso ao omey Sacro atelasedotes hs he sec ims arr be sees 0 away Man gh wt and win ea sii ght enous Aisou ht th csc see Lp mt ae ofvsiy cette esPoes ot nto scr pt mens serP Lights ights with ited Ties of Exhibition 50 | occu ee oe st Venmp |Bextiegerterae’ | Vosenze, 2 Comacmemmrte | Ngee aas ss paceman | Anas sa io om 56 exer ions ‘Special Lights Pe Skt oo) Fe Bal ey) = Sore Batons = 9] Veo | YASSRIBYET [anon Pressman sexe 1.4 eno cr rm sn | At ebacin itn ey Vescprateese 612] OMARLs — | Arctehvetontgas ofiwinensty | sf gies - 7 ba Fopoelt [Royce ono % roa mapiredetean | inet Py = = os | Yaw een | Ve — ‘upplementary National Symbols | ae ew ene > sh Lon rine oe s | Group Short Flashing ey a ie lin geQa Buoys, Beacons ‘Buoys and Beacons IALA Mertine Buoyage System, whien naluies Beacons —» Q 130 1] oo = Peseonatbuoy - ae ee 3/074 By | ae b | smneaonemnznn mdi | ¢ (fe, ")| 2-0 | seem Te | T ee ea ee oth LP S| 6 ] Recvoraliesing mater! es ronctg rasn be sne usta Cr octal ok Ute WA Romer ta en inde | Lighted Marks Marks wih Fog Signals —+ FL $itt prea ipeiditanc ano ine 7] ¢@ Aim £08) somcrasonsnsavons ae + eto a gu tna 8 toe = pen a i Topmars and Radar Rfectrs For poten of Tp ALAS — 130 Tomar nS Prone Buys na Beacara —> Q ] atod [terete fea = Pee eo ey nee La oeacon toorarks sown LRQA Tae | < que Stone arate a Pot Ww] 8d] Boon | Aermmeemns:naersramemounn | fs ve: Barc on ang ars twit haeQa Buoys, Beacons Buoys Feeiwes Conon Buoys ana Beacons —+ Q 1—11 ‘Shapes of Buays nm] oe 4 | amen naty a a| ge = | Caer ney ° 2| te © o setner 2 2) ge A 4 | Para 4 al as 7 J | Seurnoy sie by t 2/9 « | Bim 2 1 26 ae ‘Sow 07 a a | Light Floats 2 ames | BE | S xe) 1 96 | Lett fo oma It ss rit then a a | mivoral UcASicon serio Mooring Buoys or Gas nstelaion Buoy — L ‘Smal Can Moog > U ] | = | swam eb - 6 | a TRI asec tn | ox moony oy wt oie. " “ | teheantetrantes aoe G« 43 a4 | = stem | MooresQ Buoys, Beacons ‘Special Purpose Buoys: 1 Sere te La ror ee so | Fanpeoge ned 20 80 aor 51 not 6 Tome! 52 Metersoe rt Sh 38 | me bose A | cease Raney 6 | ote | comer $ | o ‘elroy 3 st] 9 Buoy mosrgcitay 6 a | ee ee Boor $B Sua fA) spwcim-ourpose buoys Py ina iemc ane é co} 2x Simone meen st ymin tone ve Ririig mms é ‘Seasonal Buoys 70 | Sam ‘moentune wi esto) Sey rae nanan nanee 3 mw 7” Solo 3 tan-00)Q Buoys, Beacons Beacons pied Bodine =P resis Conndh wane dts = O11 wo om | acm | Seametormmamne int afc sf OR t eon it cae ae prin L . o GE | simnmae seas ama iodo as mornsimmicsinmanenoin |p f Morigen Massa cin Nas (ata Nano Mor Gero) tare = F 90 | Pole + Pate L ‘Sta, poe L qe ee 4 t 1 e wy : ' irre, essay on and tanans = 10 am ‘01 els —— wo] omy |g a Ba] eegrmeeemnnsome gebadd an Later earn a nQ Buoys, Beacons ‘Special Purpose Beacons ‘Leaang Unes, Clearing Lines —> M [le Topas arco town we scat poms ao 10) 121 ssa Beacons ating ceuing ine won sss marge teem eed Pe omar ‘Wessured Dilarce 123 ite econ er) Ps Frevser 128 age een ret Bue 125 Fong ge ea ees 128 : owe tod 2 rRQ Buoys, Beacons 190 JALA Maritime Buoyage System IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities, arin toe, he ALA Syst eles ia tate mae are ghee, cg. say gh ansiesig mas Ihsan ibys Teton ny aes eer (0 cores! A" saa hl Lat spa {bl vrai mayo, aol hts eo ‘rio tabs bow ne ae nes ae seine case ued bears aru ony he aha he pms anger rk 190: Lateral marks ae gerry tweeted chantlsTeteare no teat) BuoyageBapens - Aad whee Lae mie er mda ga” aD 7 i ach Sremeieei ae ae ; Y AP nigh? eds & ao apres om REGION A eee ee REGION B ete ified Eaceeiieis —— wightod et ‘ged area 40 pr oa aa Agate et ahve 3 ‘ier erepant ass uy cts as ee Cys a sy, SH may et ALA Buyage Rgone Aare 130.2 Direction of Buoyage Th deci of cjage atten wher aproszhg 8 Rrbor Hom eon or bg coasts te aren carne by bayage aun ‘aly cocinse sa eran <> Simtet rung eres e baie vee nt coves “Symbol snowing decton of buoyage on multaore chars 3Q Buoys, Beacons nine tustrations below all mars are he same ip Regons A and & 490.3. Cardinal Marks maceingcavonse mae te came seo ears UNUIT MARKS LUGHTED MARKS Th te Tink ce sie Bee oven i “ueenmaentcmesmae fe Neda —= Eset i re le = PB So ee PL, ee Ee SF Elite a ‘Me sane otevars we ss ergs on sa sys ards Te peach 10s ard 158 ma aay eared 190.4. solated Danger Marks ses caner int apa wien he tar bce wen orzo arts : 4 Tope 20ers wil at md rey ni8ioN 130.5 Sale Water Mars sen ae emeret ne rt aks fomeniayncwoe mo wd wd aed lee eon 180.6 Special Marks nazar eats revit pistespect eats a sap otra. oor i or a) [Pt atone toler iy snoaleees yeton canoe neon mn arctan soesuhieret ppevenemn | LL eee Ba eee AE te ai naae Sena heaiiniseQ Buoys, Beacons ‘Supplementary National Symbols a] Pree Ave Bai buoy b | Scone Acone Gong buey © | Gas Aone far ¢| bow rea) °| daw canna buy FH) Seg eno emer | Sale I a| te be Matemtng tome | ton tao fon to feet ct i ae. il ‘Fan to (areal eo i} éy ‘Anchorage buoy (arts tits) + (ee mak ono Tero ced ba oo ae teas ao tno we at] Mesigteynt atone ; er ac. | | anger means of v Ltn le 7%R Fog Signals General Fog One Liht =P Footy —=P 1} ops ® Paton a i spe Tp oo aa ste ei we @.. Types of Fog Signals, with Abbreviations =m | cm enbsie es W OA Diagrams a 2] snen som ore 49} nom fom pate Ys am en be ont 15 | wus vote ve 16 | cone ny ong Examples of Fog Signal Descriptions oY Eiasyor2am | f ctasromz0M | Srey ara iphmouse as done by Fs a font PemEUMGGH ex] 5 SEN Sore A peso a sa ‘Shen Mages 1 21| ecu Ase. | vstasraniy 22 |G RSME Sime) forersueise| aPterateeanagacn aoe sce ode - Aad) ae ann 1 Theft yl be ote ena ano Fok gn 6R Fog Signals ‘Supplementary National Symbols al Horse Coc ira 7Ss Radar, Radio, Electronic Position- Fixing Systems Radar Fai Structures Forming Landmarks Radar Survetlance Systems > M 1 @)m Sat len ag ang @-» 2] © fami nar darn stnncy — | () nan 21) © nee smopmmmmmar ee |G) nes 32 tment ntsc cenicain | (=) san cn Jos ata ream pve sere tin he ¢ C) ria 00 a4 belay lalla (On a5 res ane OO Fal mits wa pond ter ® © 4 | Amana e farce z a [mena | 5 eres ie o ado Recor] Chern maine orang ‘adooeson rector anatcon wh eae neS Radar, Radio, Electronic Position-Fixing Systems 18 como 2eae0 @Q= 4 de decom rag ston 5 Cassa on prong OTS ence 16 Aewraueaasenetson Eloctrorie Postion: Fixing Sysioms occa 2 AB AC cerca aoe oes AB OAC. a Loman 6081 ay eat Pesto eae ones ch aoa. 2 ais. --— x oem sonny ona Fg = Se" | nana tc oA — 5 b (heen ao andr cesar 9 4 gene gators fon moe Copa anata LPs a ne wwe terrace Dare prasne neon sono ahem Lorne a sain tries 7970-X a Airwot Peon 10% {Cerentino re afr = en aan 2 {orm pind ce aa ===S Radar, Radio, Electronic Position- Fixing Systems 3 0? han ang Can 10° fon ajery Cha cordate = = eure seucea 36 pases. LO oes wt a9 ana au wae 7970-X 33000 a oe {oP we tiny 050 -ALsanohan gay en ats tor are ano CR separ et fwwe Ae ae vont eae nao ea Omega “ rare satorcars AB BC «| ———_— brsarroten tr 1 200 a ane vabes Sa Asser ve anon ote a cr" Pasar Peon Coon) es ‘now realy sl cra aren one atl oFLOP win SD ms ta arson Satelite Navigation Sysioms 50 wos wos72 woset oe Geese Syste 1780 188 Wes wos72 weses jue Aptenay 2p snouns acne eine ana entine m unseoneats re Ute snd ra ec sot ‘nh ero WES roa eo ectT Services Acotc wm Porat ut awoke Pilotage Pict i ® Bower pce pestle Petcare! ® 12 D tare sarees Bonet oo eo Oe 8 Does ms | ARM Mae Santas D roe 14 ‘os rary beptr On a‘Signal Stations a amare aoe == : eee mar} oe 2 Deprun signs Trach iB eee | Sa —t le eae ie ta Scie al tei periceacon| Sa = z ee _ Storm sgrat stator, $8 (Stom) —— ‘Slo hn noo ss eaten Gao es ai Js use [eae ta iinet he] = see [ss Tate aie? | ‘Tea! neem sna! 28 (Svea [s Danger sia! siion 155 Danger) f= eo eS | ee 5 : aaa 5 ae : me es 3 == h Park Ranger station cAU smai Craft Facilities ‘Small Craft Facilties Trale Featwes, Bropes — D Pubic Bulings, Cranes — F lots, Coasouar, Rescue, Sra Siations 4a Boat arto, Marina @ 2 9 2 Yoo a i 4 ie Sgt 5 som 6 sour 7 | venta a le na | 9 | sae 0 — 1 — 2 1 Ghana, 8 cm 4 tt co 3 Pr Dt 3 ana em v 18 19 cietyU smal Craft Facilities 2 at 2 24 % % SOE ESS SX NSS SNES \ WARS eGRV index of Abbreviations ‘AERO, Ao ‘AERO Fen ‘aro RC NP ANH, Anon cope Ars enw e ba eu cau cos co o oo ce nan cn ony a ‘Aero ight Aeronoutea oebencon Approximate ‘Approaches oy, boyou ‘oundry monument ‘aroken roots Bive ‘each more Beceen Beocen ter Broke Bearing Broken couse ‘con enc! come ‘Centnary Anchor Leg Mooring conte conte cote conde (chart dun cemetery Coos Guers soron Coen cure cmney Coy Cloronce Centimeters) ovat ova sot coure Peo 86 86 Pron Pro Pe om 0% oz az sa Fas pia ex os 03 B62 13 42 oa 08 Lt euz ue e 19 110 ou ero ez a3 320, oa pas a0 0% 85 up. up. cis Ho DIA. oe be ot ge? © ez Elm fs ewe xing, otra ro FR Fs ‘n Fog Dat Fo So 5,65, ipo Customs rouse Destroyed Destoyed Devaten Daoprone Diecson Dison Decinetes) on one Deep wore roue Dorger Zone ost estes vison doubt excuse Econom Zone quel inero ophose Envonce sway Experts, Bpesie enargustes Fors Pets Soaring ning pestiog ‘se sock e104 For a3 oo om Ber Rn P2 Par as ae Fo Fa Maz, 050 510 Poa or ow 083 Ro Ps 920 Pao 05 Pro) Ln Bas 90 Pee RY ea ea aa we Pans osV index of Abbreviations opr [Gp Oe kar eras Historie wi te Hor Horo Hosp w ta Let fet Last ur toa Lo ia Lona, eng Lor Les Group teste (rove eceuting ice Ponstel by teteopter Highs! oxtorames tae Hovoormestr Hite wreck Heweontay exposes event eowrance espe Imsrrtione! Assoctoten af {Tgnthouse Artes snot ed Imverotes ies tosting Inverted ick tosting Iterated quo ashing Inootose Inierupid ure ack ‘omstas) Keo) oer, ug oe Loge Love tome Nowgeinnal Buoy gir obo0 she onaing eocing edge ng ese Landing Liquid rowra gos Longe Line of pation Liouited percieum gas Lie saving ston on poe 429 ee 4 Ho Foo Nv Pas pai Fez Bae 01 pas P 106 Pine P1086 P03 Poe Ba Bs os oa Pe or ry p21 on as 2 21 8 sat 6 186 72 Lito uy [Mow uw mua Mu Lam [Me | Mon Mon st ™ ie Nv SiG STA ce bec be apot Lgniouse Ligh vss oes) Matos) ot ome Mum (rela ear) Mod, macy Wows! mis) Mogae on ier oh waar Meco higher ow woser Mesa mh wae eon mh wat reaps Mean high woe songs Nowe mies) Mina o 6 More Moon tower high water Mean omer fo ter Mean om wots Meo ow wote eps Men ow wal ain Meets) Monernen, ‘Mean so evel Mountan Mout tun Noomecst Nuss mits) Wun! mite ‘wumer Nae toe Womrnest Woater sant seion secures Descues Deserve spot tsrscton obarueton occu oceuing 6 PA 06 oa sat 42 Bas Be Wi9 Hoa Ns He Bas B50 a0 ns nie en He on bia bas Bas Bas Ta pa Pa B21 Ke, kat mae P02 P02V index of Abbreviations ‘oceae Dns Pu STA Pos Pron Pa one R R Re Ro fons) Fe Artem Recon Fooar Se eco came, Re Dome a Rel Pen cs Ra ro fr Fe Re Ry Ro Ro Row ‘eeesiora) ‘2ce0n Dats AeQusiten Syston Ovonae Pattee Poston apprcxmere Possoge, poss Poston evo Po tuan Pook Post tice Pate Pronties Prion vee festng ‘auier nasa ons! ae stten prescng FG semen ee Fey ‘Roce relernes ine ‘Recor conepcucus ot Di oor For wareporder beacon oaar scanner ove tower oder dome ovo tector Creuior mobeoro0 Cer radobeocen Foces,roodsiend ‘ectonlrciooeocen Fede arecren inane saver rouge reores Pest ‘Rede erection tncng eon oo oeny Peto mast on ot ‘eost rasia sion proving 7G servos 50 os oa or 13 Fea Pes, on 22, Naa, Nat 02 Poe P ioe Pie vo we 58 ea) emz Ea 810 810: on sn sia 2 '3 ow si ua Ja e76 F 50 er 7 Tower Fu Se oP se. See seu ss ‘suum ‘uom pies Sasm rins ” ow Temp, 1 TTR 1 1 Mast TV Tower ‘oven raiobeccon ona ‘Sour, south ‘Spar, sande ‘Secondo! ne Sine Anher Log Mooring Sine Bv9y Mooing earner oun Sourcing doves Soutnost Sean of ie su set ‘Shes Shoat sit So Seng be ‘Spica! Sore Siondipe Sine pan} mooring Sina! ston stones ‘st ‘ty ‘snot Submatget Submerged ee Submerged uns 3 Souturst rue Wen ote) Tetohone, legen Tree os Teiewsion mer E29 De, Poet si en est Le Lie E208 on i eu es 13 Js 42 02 935 Woe on E03 eat Le 120 us 98 on on Kaas Fa a3 a1 ber Pat Ea E102, Ex cw ca eaV index of Abbreviations ‘Uneow re aves vorrone Vvosiaon Vemealy disposes Verteo! okorance vse viteoe Very loge ede case Vavane Vary auck ory auc tosh Wes, weston wove Weea Word Gendehe Syterr ress Yetow am B60 Pas ba pus ba over 197 P 103 si ya su Fis Ris K 20.08, kore Keo pusV index of Abbreviations ‘Supplementary Natonal Abbreviations: ap 00 es ree ce ca co cols coLREcs oop Ro en nae Arch Foon Foor ene can ec.wo a gee ¥ Gown ‘corment reco ‘cracked Gite ‘company ora neo Colson repucnons ‘crporovon Cohiba vee Oot ies per secon ‘cout rouse ecoyed Desrees) lezen bonds Dissolve moor Exmiooves anchorone ‘xed oe grou lehing Fin Foraminto Puce (Gu Coot Low Wor Datum rabgerine tact een onement nese & on Js B ae ui “e u No & Hi fs Jon seo ca sd o 9 ast Hi op ont ov oun wee a hee uw LooK 7 ie ww wo UWF a ‘rund rose cay Fog wun Gey Hortorerronce cor int ‘Manee nigh wore ‘Hn seroc) rion igh weter igh ote tu ona eborge fron toons rete Inco sping ow wos Keo ieoyce Koos) Love Lom fon oe Lookout ener tage on ow te and crores Souore meters) Cubic mets) Hotes Mogacine Mepocyees) oarepores Megane Mout Manganese ‘Mean Ti Lev! = Jb 80 #9 a = aV index of Abbreviations ‘Supplementary Natanal Abbeviaons auto aeorene Re vow Unwen oo uw rest m Moseconds} a * Oronae se veee Mevacor) 8 on oes o oe ate ry vers Vorse toe vel veioeny He Por Pion fe Pi toe Pm Parwce » Vol hen Vetoonic oan x Fe ‘onzoo veo Pp ‘urocoos vee wis wate oe over ‘uornine Fa a ore “0 ro Yao Be 8 Yrs Bs Pe Post soe 4 Yolo vow 8 Fe soy a om v2) fy Raieey. oF Do se seorae a se sonst sn sen sete! 8 son Sonaoro sh sro ve suf Shorty sting * = Smad on 800 Soom a 8 spies oe ok ‘Speck oo se Seana om oN Sue mies Be aM Seute mits) Be & Sreon " ow Srooty ok ups. ‘Submone tg bot fo Sum eit, Svomerge es 6 supose Suiarne sxrter Po Bub vl Sumer veo a 1 Toecrone feat 1 Shen ts) Bn 1 Tuo on 0 Teer o Toot Toborah ace Ey tee Tenesous eeW international Abbreviations B __Postors oisares, Drcions, Compass FA Pestova a7 7 evans 88 ie as ns 30 ar an vt aw Ne tet an SE Soha an Nw rv 25 SW Sat a lic 3% mW an Ym ein ae cm Cater) ae rm Aine ow MN Seni ae Feit ae hte an nh tn tne 3% sc Satotinn on i as 1) 3s ch Cona no) ast D cont roates ars Da Fo Pus ogni FW foo ron tat ony Fs 1 bens = Eenmeraane 0 59 Sanirg sen 2 Beate Ki Wee ko bein Orsrvton kao Liter ites Some Cables ‘Submanne Ppaines | Fe Piresct un Prod Suamerget Peuon Lao ‘wen We M teas Aowes | Ra Rah Mor OW Doss nae No Aves tints | eee se Mier wie DW ae ae Nios O _Hrtoaraphi toms ‘oh Sener owW international Abbreviations P toms Sader Rado, Econ Poston Fung Sytors te Pr Ra Guat hag Suion sr FFs Pwo Fason Rac naiprderaesen 59 oe Oseng P02 AC Crearrondrecond mune raenasn $10 iso lapase P03 RO Osonasonsin sn Faxing Pood RW ong accaseon se LR Login Pros AG Rada en rnp atatore su 0 ak Pos FR aiberee esta aos 815 10 arpasauee Pos ‘ero Arona chacn 818 vo Yavaver P07 WAS Vols ate Syst 800 vO rapes soe P07 VO Uae P08 VO tpi ra ak Pros vo Noms pins | T Sees Wee Pou Mo —-Fts rome by heer v4 a) pe 88 Sqratstton 120 gen Pra INT arn ra te Pra wt Pas Yelena Pre ome pur nd Pre ayant 209 Or Brsonight P20 cccas esses! P50 Rus Arcbsttoniohe Pore Fog Dat Lt Faget Pee eo Amen Pe ets Q__ Buys, Beacons 8 Bl on mea ov NLA rtar Aosator of tos ono nares R Fee Senals Ewios Epeane Ro Oia Oishane Ru wis White RssX List of Descriptors Arevcone Inematenat W rotors! Awicl £9031 fers ih Peo Arte 0.17 Topeoreic wns 6 116-118 A enabucten igh P51 Anchorage areas N 12-13 Anctoroges M1012, 18 aweas N ~Garaal N12 Beacons =Car 025 Genes 0 3083 Portes 01 : Single ean STARBOARD HAND eit ‘Topmark (if any}: Single cane, polnt upward UOYAGE DIRECTION Lights, when fitted, may have any phase characteristic other than that uted for preferred. channels, bangs — ae | =] SE = — a PREFERRED CHANNEL PREFERRED CHANNEL TO STARBOARD @ ‘/\ TO PORT a a a cong rush soelf dz fmcoricss Mevar |] som a a | s & “ah: |. a ‘Topmark (if any}: Single ean. e ‘Topmark (if any); Simgle cone, point upward. Lights, when fitted, ae compacite group flashing FL(2 + 1),IALA MARITIME BUOYAGE SYSTEM LATERAL MARKS REGION B PORT HAND STARBOARD HAND, a ark ol ciaseiie > ae ‘Topmark (it any): Single cam, BIS —Topmark it any): Sine cone, A vi == = t= = i= PREFERRED CHANNEL PREF ESRED sen TO STARBOARD “se iL-l ‘Topmark (if any: Single can a | ‘Topmark if any): Single cone, point upwers, BUOYAGE DIRECTION Lights, when fitad, are composite fraup flashing PI (2+),JALA MARITIME BUOYAGE SYSTEM CARDINAL MARKS REGIONS A AND B ‘Topmarks are always fitted (when praeteable, ‘Buoy shapes are pillar or spar. voce 919) 155 HOS Ws Qa ins Lights, when fitted, are white . Very Quick Flashing ‘or Quick Flashing: « South m has Long Flash immolistely fllawing the qiek flashes.IALA MARITIME BUOYAGE SYSTEM REGIONS A AND B ISOLATED DANGER MARKS Light, won sted, ie white Group Flashing\2) "Topmarks are always Bted (orhen practicable, omc FI (2) Shape: Optional, but not conflicting with lateral marks; pillar or spar prefered SAFE WATER MARKS Light, sehen fitted, is white ‘Fopmark (i anv Tsophase or Ocealting, Single sphere, ee tery 10 sesond oF @ | Morse "8 Shape: Spherical so pillar or spar SPECIAL MARKS. Topmark on Ligh (when ited ie a s Trnb catioey not sed for white lights Shape: Optional, but not Emile yy Es contleting wi navigationalCONTENTS INTRODUCTION ano schemanictayour Selection of Symbols: GENERAL JN | chan Munber, Te, Maina! Nots ant iae2) 1210000) B | Postion, cistnces, Directions, Compass cee SHY «*90w 1087 (ow) TOPOGRAPHY (>| Natura Featwes PRS Cua Foures 3 5 ® = cl Barecotelererros = Ports Cog “ESF IP be @N es ON Topographic Terms HYDROGRAPHY AIDS AND SERVICES ALPHABETICAL INDEXES Tides, Currents Depts [Nature of the Seabed Rocks, Wrecks Obstructions Otishore Instataions Tracks, Rules | > Bitten ser # AN ——> aves ims [2 oe ly | 1G oe ao Hydrographic Terms tone ed em Secs sf ‘Buoys, Beacons Rates pia eo pes Fog Snals a tr, ae, Eto Poston ig Stee [= SO] ‘Services os ©@ + t ‘Smal Cat Feces [eareNrvtix* ea | Index of Abbreviations International Abbreviations List of Descriptors xS< CANDOV OZE-AC~-ILT OMMVO AANA 14009433 ea: 0 Na STOCK NO.WOARZA