nce narin kiri titreimlerinde amacmz ince narin kiriin elastisite modln

tespit etmektir.
Our goal in fine-grained beam vibrations is to detect the modulus of elasticity of
the thin delicate beam.

We will use this formule;

Bunun iin bu forml kullanacaz;

This is what 1. Mode Beams frequency is oppposed to

fixed number and it
has
calculated special for, 1. Mode natural frequency
Kiriin 1.Mod Doal Frekansna
Karlk Gelmektedir
hesaplanmtr

This expression is a
been

Bu ifade sabit bir saydr, 1.Mod

Doal Frekans iin zel olarak

I Atalet Momentidir
Kiriin Genilii b = 0,005m Burdan Formlde Yer alan Kiri Ataletini Elde
Ederiz
Kiriin Ykseklii h = 0,001m
Beams Width

From this formule we can find the Beams Inertia.

Beams Height

Ktle Oran Olarak Tanmlanyor. Birim boy bana kiri ktlesi olarak
adlandrlyor.
This is specified as Mass Rate. Unit is called beam mass per unit length

m=0,00979 kg

M=

(Kiriin Ktlesi)

m
L

L= 0,75m

(Kiriin

Boyu)

Cihaz altrdmzda, cihazn hz dmeleri vardr. When we start the device

there are speed buttons.
1.Dme 0-2 Hertz arasnda kirie titreimler veriyor The first button allows the
beam vibration between 0-2 Hertz.
Bunun iin hzmz yava yava arttracaz. For this we will slowly increase our
speed.
0dan balayarak hzmz arttracaz ve bu arada rezonans oluup olumadn
gzle gzlemleyeceiz. We will start from 0 speed and increase and observe if
any resonance occurs.
Rezonans olutuu anda kirite 1.Mod titreimde 1 tane dm noktas
olutuunu gzlemleyeceiz. When resonance begins to appear we can see that
the beam will have a knotting point on mode 1 vibration.
Daha sonra hzmz arttrmaya devam edeceiz eer herhangi bir titreim
meydana gelmiyorsa hzmz, 2.Hz seviyesine kartacaz. Later we will
continue to increase the speed, and if vibrations do not occur we will increase to
the second speed level.
2.Hz Seviyesi 2 ile 20 Hertz Arasdr The second speed level is between 2-20
Hertz.
Bu hz seviyesinde yine hzmz yava yava 2 Hertzden 20 Hertze kadar yava
yava arttryoruz.Bu arada herhangi bir rezonans gzlenip, gzlenmediine
bakyoruz. At this speed level we will again slowly increase our speed from 2 until
20 Hertz. We will observe if any resonance occurs.
Grdmz 2.Rezonansta 2.Mod titreim deeri olacaktr. What we will see is
the second mode vibrations ocur to rezonans 2.
2.Mod titreim deerinde ince narin kiri zerinde iki tane dm noktasn
gzlemleyeceiz. On the second mode vibrations we observe that there are two
knotting points on the fine grained beam.
Daha sonra hz arttrdka yine baz rezonans noktalarndan geecektir. As the
speed increases it will go through some resonance points.
3.Mod, 4.Mod rezonans noktalarndan geecektir. Bu rezonans noktlarn her
birinde kendi moduyla ayn sayda olan dm noktasn gzlemleyeceiz. It will

go throguh 3rd and 4th mode resonance points. We will observe these resonance
points with each of their own modes that have the same number of knotting
points.
Burda yapacamz ince narin kiri titreimleri hakknda bilgi verceiz ve buradaki
1.Mod deeri Hertz olarak verilecek onu radyan cinsine evirip kullanacaz.
Here we will give information about the fine delicate beam vibrations, and we will
use it as the 1st mode value Hertz and convert it to the radial type
m/L orann hesaplayacaz ve Elastisite modln ekerek, kiri malzemesini
tahmin etmeye alacaz.
We will calculate the m / L ratio and try to predict the beam material by drawing
the Elasticity modulus.

DENEY:
Bir ucundan mesnetlenmi ince narin kiriimiz vardr.Biz bu kirii belli bir
zorlanma frekans ile zorlayarak yani titretirerek kiriin mod yaplarn
gzlemleyeceiz. We have a slender beam supported by one end. We will observe
the beam modal structures by forcing this beam with a certain strain frequency.
Titretirici cihaz ile istediimiz frekansta titreimler retebiliyoruz. With the
vibrating device, we can produce fre- quency vibrations.
Cihaz zerinden eitli frekans deerleri ayarlamalarmz ve genlik
ayarlamalarmz yapabiliceimiz butonlar mevcuttur. There are buttons to set
various frequency values and adjust our amplitudes through the device.
lk olarak 0 ile 2 Hertz arasnda kirii zorlamalara maruz brakacaz.Hangi mod
yapsn gzlemlediimizi inceleyeceiz. First we will expose the beam force
between 0 and 2 Hertz. We will examine which modal structure we have
observed.
Genlii ve frekans arttryoruz. We increase the amplitude and frequency.
Kiriin yava titretiini grmeye balyoruz.Burda 0 ile 2 Hertz arasnda ince ayar
yaptmz iin cihaz zerinde 12 olan deer 1,2 Hertze karlk geliyor. We are
starting to see the beam slowly vibrating. Since we fine-tuned between 0 and 2
Hertz, the value of 12 on the device corresponds to 1.2 Hertz.
1,2 Hertzde kiriimiz ucundan mesnetli olduu yerde dm noktas olduunu
varsayarsak sadece 1.Mod yapsn gsteriyor diyebiliriz. At 1.2 Hertz, we can say
that we are only showing the 1.Mod structure if we assume that it is the nodal
point where the beam is supported by the free end
Frekans arttrdmzda mod yapsndan ktn gzlemleyeceiz.lk bata ucu
sallanyor ama bir nceki kadar kararl bir ekilde titremiyor.Maksimum 20
Hertze kadar karttk ve 1.Mod yaps baya kayboldu. When we increase the
frequency, we will observe the output from the mod structure. The first one is

shaking, but it does not vibrate as steady as before. The maximal number has
been increased to 20 and the 1st mode structure has disappeared.
20 Hertze kadar herhangi bir baka mod yapsna geemediimiz iin dier st
lm aralna kyoruz. Since we can not move to any other mode as many as
20, we go up to the upper measurement range.
Tekrar genlii arttrtyoruz. Bu sefer 2 ile 20 Hertz arasnda zorlamaya brakyoruz.
We increase the amplitude again. This time we leave it between 2 and 20 Hertz.
Yine ince ayarmz bu ayara ait buton ksmndan yapyoruz. Again, we make the
fine adjustment from the button part of this ayara.
Burada 7,2 Hertze geldiimizde kiriin 2.Dm noktasn gzle
grebiliyoruz.Buda bize 2.Mod u gstermi oluyor. When we set it at 7.2 Hertze,
we can observe the 2nd node of the beam.
Frekans tekrar arttrdmzda 3.Mod a geebiliyormuyuz onu
gzlemleyeceiz.Arttryoruz ve bir st mod yapsna geemiyoruz.
If we increase the frequency again, we will check if it will take to mode 3 and we will observe
it. We are increasing and we can not go to the top mode.
O yzden uyguladmz frekans araln bir st seviyeye kartacaz. So we will
increase the frequency range we apply to a higher level.
Artk yeni aralmz 20 ve 200 Hertz aras aralk oluyor.Tekrar genlik
veriyoruz.Artk her bir hassasiyetmizde yani butonu her evirmemizde
admlarmz daha byk olucaktr. Now our new range is between 20 and 200
Hertz. We are giving the amplitude of the sweep. Now we are going to have
bigger steps each time we turn the button.
24,5 Hertzde 3 adet dm noktasn gzlemledik.Buda bize 3.Mod yapsn
gsteriyor.
At 24.5 Hertz we observed 3 knot points. And this shows us the 3rd mode
structure.
Frekans arttrmya devam ettiimizde 3.Mod yaps kaybolmaya balyor. When we
start to increase the freqeuncy the 3rd mode structure begins to disappear.
40 Hertzde ise 4 adet dm noktas oluuyor.Yani 4.Moda gemi oluyoruz. At
40 Hertz 4 knotting points begin to appear. This means we moved on to the 4th
Mode.
Tekrar frekans arttrdmzda 68 Hertzde 5 adet dm izgisi oluuyor.Bu da
bize 5.Moda getiimizi gsteriyor. When we increase the freqeuncy again to 68
Hertz, 5 knotting points appear. This shows that we haved moved on to 5th Mode.