ELECTRICAL EMGIVEE RIG, FE Review Course Outline lecrostaties a. Charge b. Voltage ©. Current 4 Resistance Cireit Analysis Dasies 1, Resistor simplification i Parallel fi, Series b. Source Equivalents i Thevenin fi, Norton ‘e, Node Analysis Loop Analysis ‘Transient Cirouits fn RC Circuits b RLCircuits AC Circuits RMS Phasor Transforms [AC impedance iy, ACSteady State analysis Power ‘8. DC Power i Power supplied fi, Power Absorbed b. ACPower i, Complex power Ji, power factor ‘Transformers 8, Current and Vollageinan deal transformers Impedance seen atthe input ofan ideal ransormer ‘Operational Amplifiers (OP AMPS) ‘t Hesl OP-AMPS b. solving OP-AMP Circuits Resonant Circuits ‘a Series Resonance 1 Parallel Resonance © Quality Factor & Bandwidth‘What you need to know: 1. Electostatics Charge 1 Unis: Culms (C),1€isdfined a the charge of 624410" electors. The charge ofan cectton i 1x10" ii Thefore ofone charge on another charge: Faz = 8h; Wher: he the pint chase the force on charge 2 de to charge 1 the distance between th two charges = wit vector deste fom 1102 the permitiviy ofthe medium how capable ithe mediom ‘nich the charges ext of alling these frees toes) Voltage The potential difference between two points isthe work done per unit ‘charge required to move the charge between tv points. © Current ~ Rate of charge passing arose a surface: id 1-8 4 Resistance Measure ofthe ably of charge to move fom one pon to another fora given potential difference (volag) # re Rk - a —WW— = TR , - — iE 2 = Ohm's Law VeIR or (0) = OR 2. Giot Attys RR ‘Resi Simpliition ay ie Tworesisors in seis: Rror = i, Tworessorsinpariiet yop = ite | Re 8. Nad Aye Using iho Cunt Law (KCL: (1 = at ny ote Ans tan = Ween em fqn ose fr ion ad agen ©. Loop Aan —UsigXichots Voge Law (KVL}(EY dpa ‘We am snail fr mtn cane in cc eh ) around any 4. Source equivalents AL any porta linear ereuit canbe simplified nto an ideal source anda resistance 1. Thevenin Equivalent Circuit— circuits simplified int a series combination ofan ideal voltage source anda resistance 1. Find the open cruit voltage (Vj) a the port interest2. Find th equivalent resistance (Ry )at the porto interest (Or Find the short circuit curent 1) at the prt of interest Yee Ren = 7 fi, Norton Equivalent Citeuit~ ereuit is simplified into a perallel| combination ofan ideal curent source and resistance 1. Find the short cizeuiteurent (le) a the por of interest 2. Find the equivalent resistance (tte porto intrest ‘Or Find the open circuit ving (Pu) atthe pot interest FRny Pay = ad ‘3. Transient Citeuits~Cireuits that contain capsctos andlor inductors aswell as resistors. ‘Voltages or Current sources ae switched on or off att = 0, Response is analyzed Capacitors C= % capacitance fora pal pate apace =e open cht to be Inductors: mt L Sier Ww De indactane for ol ith tums and magnet x encod in he ei 1 = EO Ress solving fst oder (Cor only) or Second erie (Land C) dient eqs 4, AC Cireuits Steady state analysis of circuits with (periodic) sinusoidal voltage end ‘current sources. want 8 Cepacitorsreplced wih equney dependent impedance Ze = = Inductors replaced with frequency dependent impedance , = ja ‘© Circuit Analysis is simplified ftom DIFFEQ's to (complex) algebraic techniques used in resistive eizcut analysis 5. Power a. DC (Resistive) Circuits, i. Real power P supplied bya source; P= VI ii, Power absorbed by aresisior; P=" = PR ii, Circuits with mutipe sources may have some sources ABSORBING. over. (Batery charging) b. AC (Complex) Circus ‘Complex power; S=P +50 Real Power P = (¥/>)Kuean60S0 Vomalrng C080 Complex Power Q= (YpMstna Sin® isthe angle measured fom V to 6. Transformers: Two coils in proximity sharing magneti fax. n= EE § the mato ofthe numberof turs inthe two coil Beware ofthe Dts! Operational Amplifiers For ideal Op-Amps: + Nocurrent flows ino the input terminals ‘+ The input terminals have the same voltage Resonant Circuits — Parallel and Series LC circuit This esponse i fated ata enter Requney ri Resonant Frequency: Impedance at Resonance: zeELECTRIC CIRCUITS untrs “The bsic electra units ar cules for charge, vols for volgs, amperes fr curt, ad chs for fssance and Impedance, ELECTROSTATICS = 22 ny, where Fo Bee aw B a the force on charge 2 dt charge 1, thea point charge, thodlsane between charges and, ‘anni yetor dicted ror 1102, and © = thepemitivty of theme, For fee spac or ai =e, BAS 10 Fuadlnter hectrostatc Fels Electric eld intensity (vost point 2 due to & Point charge pit i ge, ross Fora ine charge of des, Cin onthe ans, deri lec Bhs, a Forashet charge of density p, Chin hex plane: p B,ePea, 220 Bo, ‘Gauss a snes that th integral of tbe elec x density 1D~ eb over closed surface equal othe charge cased apes ‘The force on poit charge Q in an elec eld with intensity Eis F~ OF ‘The work done byan extemal agent in moving chase a neler poi topo ps» w=-0'pea Then se san ee ed We= (12) Lie] BV av Vonage The el ise ¥ttveen opt he ork Pea heed ene eck bess ps Foro pris wih ue tens Fp by diane the sng of the fd tetween the pes ¢ listed fom the + pate othe plas, Current lcric cet (trough a site defied thea of ‘hag wanspor tough thal src or = de, which ea fanctin of ime Sine (9 denees instntancons charge ‘A constant cunt) writen fd he yetr erent ens in anperesn’ is dtined as “Magnetic Fields = themagetic ld strength (psresincte), B= thermagetic ax density ela), ‘4% ~ the unit vector in paitve diction i ylnrcl coords, 1 = thecurent and = thopennesbilty ofthe meiom, rai upg 10" Hi Forse an a curentcayng conductor ufo magnetic Tae Fo ILxB, where =the length vector of candor ‘The ery stored My na magnetic ll His We 1 ala Induced Valtage Furnas La; Fora col of W tums enclosing fx == Nia, where the induced volte, and he (eects ye contr ts, b= eae Resistivity Fora conductor of length f, electrical sitivity and area Auth esisance fs noth 4 ov metal condor, the resistivity aa resin vary scr with changes ia temperntreacoding tthe {Blowing eons P=pell + aC To),end Re Rll aT 7), whee Ass resistivity at Ty Ri the sioner, is the temperate coef, Ohms Law: Y=285 y= 00.8Resistors in Series and Parallel For tris conection, the cumeat in all esios the sme andthe cguivlent esisnace for n sistas in ste fs RoR AR Ry or parallel connections of resis, the voiage drop arse each esi is the sae andthe resistance form esis in al i Re MAUR UR) Fortworesises Ran Rin ple Bi YR Power ina Resitive Bement Pavia aPR e Kirchhof?s Laws ‘ircthofs volage hw for closed path is expressed by En E Fags ‘ics caent a Yrs lose sce ie Bly E lag ‘SOURCE EQUIVALENTS Foran bier cit }—o sources 2 -—o » ‘The Thévenin uae a » ‘The open ie wotage Vacs PF, ae he shor cut omen rm 210, ‘The Novon equivalent eet it ‘whee nd deine abo, A toad resistor comected across terminals and wil Ara maxim power hen Ry = Ry CAPACITORS AND INDUCTORS. ‘The care gc() and vokage (elation for costo Cin ra is Em aetrelO oF gel Cre A paral pate capacitor of area with pas separates ‘stance by ay ilar sth 8 pemitiviy thas a “Te conentogeeatonsip fora capacir ee veld=relO)+ Shee and (= Cv ‘The ergy sored ina eapaito expressed in joules and sien by Energy = Cv212=ge32C= gore? “Te inductance Lf cals Nel sd using Faraday’ lav, the volage erent ean fran Inductor re 00 4) Inductor votage, lucia hen and i= curren (ampers). ‘The ery sored in an inductor expressed in joules and givnty cavity (0) Ive, tore nergy = 21772 (Capacitors and inductors in Prat and Seres Capacitors in Parle CnC Cat ‘Capacitors ia Serie oe es ees Induct in Parle 6 Tinta VlRC AND RL TRANSIENTS 126 d= WOE, KO=AW-wOyRIe™ 0A R=[F~relO)}e™ dO KO R= 10) REM VEL =e v= Edy =~ 10) Re" ve we 0) and 40) denote the nd the Praneters RC and Lae termed the respective cui ane constant OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS weer) o—-4 7 were wore Aislage 105, and 1 sama enough 0 ot to str th pier, lap ‘tenis ae zeto and thatthe gain i finite so when ‘peaing nearly ==. For the twoscuceeaniguation wih an cl operation ampli, ® we have non-inverting ample with ooh 1.=0, weave an iveting plier with iy ™ accincurrs For soil voltage or cust of foqueney Fle) and lod Teens), FR UT= 00020), whee (© ~ theangular fequncyineaianss Average Value For 1 patodle waveform (either vlige or cuen) with pied 7, rho Tenens le ean “nna ‘nd al his for ahaa retin, where ou = the peak apie ofthe wavefons, Efetive or RMS Values or pric waveform wih prod the ms oreectve valu aM sn-[tunfeian) For smd wave an fle sce sine ve See haa ste ied se wae, Yond Sine Cie Relations 25 (0 “sn (a +82) = 2) Sino) = con (r=) = cosas 22) hor Transforas of Susi Pm o(0t* Me Yane bP Plone (61 $03) Fora crt element, the inpedance is defined 8 the aio of phssor vokage to phasor erent v Fora ‘Ne and Ai are the eapocive and indictve reaeanes respectively defined 1 rend md ty =0 Impedance in series combioe addtively white those in le combine acocing the reciprocal ji 5 theeaseof sitoComplex Power Rea power P (wats) find by P =Car 00 ~ Fad £080 here @ is the angle measured fom Ft JI eds as) Vothen he power store), Ph=cos8 seni ea leading gsi Reactive power (vas defined by 2-0 rele sin = Fenda 508 Complex power votamperes) is deine by S= MPP +30, where 1s the complex conjugate ofthe phasor sure. Forres, = 0,20 the rel power is PV doy FRR RESONANCE. ‘The rain resonant equnty for both pai and sets --! ' 927g 22H, ads) i= ay (at) Paratet Resonance be 2= Ratresonaes, ononea BW = 0.80 (ads) 1s suacrmcemcans exams ‘TRANSFORMERS: Fee 4 SIS V 3B» ‘The impedance seen athe input is ees ALGEBRA OF COMPLEX NUMBERS Complex numbers may be desionted in rectangular form ot Polar frm. In rectangular fom, complex number ‘ten in tems of scl and maginarycompeneas Patio «= fer compmen, 4 = the imaginary compan, ii Inger F628,whee ce = Maree, @ = are, or cco b> ino onple mbes ae ad nd stated in ects ‘omit a4} =e, (6050) jin) e128; 808 nati ey (or0, isin) 4.26, ten Bt Cort a+b) + b)and BoB la) +}06, bs) ‘ite conples numters can be mukipied or dived in reetngula fom, iti more convenient to pein these ‘operations in poli form. 2x (6x) 20,40, Bis =(6rla) 20) -0; ‘The complex conjugate o's complex mmber += (a + i) is defined ay 2" ~ on ~ jh). The prac fu compler umber nd its complex conjugate eesi"= a +Elecreosrarics CHANGE | UNIT IS CovLoKa + 1 electron has a change of %6x/07/7C + 1 Coutono is pre cHuaae of 6.24xr0" Force A Fence OF OWE CHance on AwomeR aX oéa Fi * Ba 3, py. 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Youroc nooe 2 Powen te soppeiee | vFmd — Power —ABSoRBED/SurpLiED BN Bnew eremenT Power supecien = VIO AGSokGED = ~ VE Power ABS OLBED = +VE (cHarsna pxrree’) = Vr = VE Powen AbsodbED. = -VI Power ABSORBED Pov A P= -VrPower Agsongeo Pevr = vie)ice) Tor units war7s SW ave PASSIVE DEVICE AGSORBS “PasiTVE” PoWER LBIAL Te CURENT TEALOVGH DMES YecTAGE AC LOSS. pe Deer vr be cows ran AC mera — Ue) Ne vaRvina ga Ss ile) * vile) ~ a Veliov T= Ames Fie R, Powen Ason veo, Son VErTR Re ¥. an za Be y(t) locos(t) R25 Aun tay Pled Sow -vlt)= ie) R ley mes 2 Sees) Arps plt) = so cos (4) x Scos(t) > sofss £ osce)) PH) = 25 + 25 cosat ? t AC average Iuemumeien AVERAGE Power Power, Powerwor as Osy Te mEvierT caccucarer, WE Cand DeWeRED And ABsonBea, 4) ys ee av =o] 6 PoueR SUPAIED (berreey) Sour ce i vee ® ] D Ae Cousur— Shyasoroae source 3) Lr 4 Mo ° s MORE coMAleaTED . Cis ate BEFORE penroasing CRT ANBCYSIS, © OMe YorTases Ame CoMAaTs ARE DETEMMINE power A 72 eh Ais f je ol ( =o Js Poach ABSoLBe (a8) Cire ELEMEwTs Soveces : WDE PEWORNT youna€ MIDEPEWOET Coenen pepeouerr A we ul aN és pi, ye au; o 9% ue re,{| ___ SIMPLIF YIMd& Crrcuits. RESISTOR SIMPLIF CATON Thevewin ERUIVALUMT C/ecurTs + Morrnw EQuivalewT — cIReur Ts, é Resisroes jw Senses 3 Rk Ra RR AEBS Jor! Ws AACE Ooton, FIND TO mw PHS CRT. ( Curger From some Tz | ey Rem eae cree ieTHEVED I Aud — MORTAD EWU VALET Creeurers, ar apy “Pont” oF pn cmenn CIRCOIT UE Ce REPLACE UhITH AY pm StuRce Kao A RERIETANKE ~ /uweae \— oe \/ kn, A t — T eo PD sky beet Lob. Vo ® Vo Tee In Rye Me10 Thvewi eee Rovaet incu Rava Sincu rs kr ony Por OF fe LinZAR Circuit. ULE Can ce ut Renae AE 8 Dens wit Thar Source Aup Siwhle ReSismonce Rw Tec Trg Nec,fT nope ZI=o Leet Tne + T+ Tey 70 ALL CURRENTS ARE pong ro ODE C, ONE ok Moke MUST BE WEBANVE FoR KEL To Hod. HUF A ConMeNT on vermae Aue Fouwd BE NEALE, “MED ACTUAL PVE] Is ofanrTe OF OLIGAL ARBITRARY assrgu EU T. S- Va - Va =o 5-28,+ TR, = 0 ke Ye rt pore Passive Sra ConvewTion S- (1 Ta) + Tye, S- 1k, + RIy + kT, 20 ° JoDs=1 Ha Pee el deedGiver, Mesv Rye at Te tA Rs4n Ti, Tas Vo, Vag Rx. KEL Z,-T.- T=o hue Vpn Ve 20 Ve7 TiR,~ Tk, =O Wo - C+ ,)2,-DR20 Ve~R,~ T,@,~ 2,220 28, -(RFRy)Ve 0.4 WV Vee Vv Zs ada Ree Sled) = As Wo semen Qe We vel PR = (aye = a 4.86 W Raz VE= (ow)lor)= 104 W Absonven Re WD = Com) 04 W Suppried To SuPpLuee = aesvnven ASH = 4.864 wou 4% = 4.4 Consenveo ACSRBEDANALY SUS Kou Nove YouTAGE ANALNSS KUL Loop CuReewT Suter fosiD ond Phe verid EB stVvaceay @ Fino Vi Vp One Bravcw CUhtwTS WER EWLADOMS Eeuahoss mssjy, ~100 i7Y, 102 V, - $00 ~2sV, > 340 77 V2 = 834SurER Posimod C | wo. Souece ar a THE) Ser =z OO fore) Rese SPA caitons SZ =3.83 T= 2.20 2.79 ) | Ty. 2 pe | ae Y's lo~ 1Gal Tye 22h Sb —~ | > Ore? [Mis 682] | vy es we LNG tg i nrTtheventie e@uuAceuT 2 fu Vie Foun wa Sotentosinan > Roowa Lee 1 Ye 2 Wg ov sf to a= PB how 0h Ye o- t4ul= Sef uv BSI 295 4 PreTHEVENIN — EQUVALEET Ci CuI Avy RESISTIVE Cieculr , ve MATT How Comex, CAN BE REpuceD- TR A SERIES Vomos AND RoclETANCE, Ar any TERMINAL IN DHET CIRCUET, oR . 4 NoRTED EmBViVALT- | Row. In Ry HR =n be vi a. Kote | | |Fiud ML BRANCH CURREVTS AND Nove VoLTaaes, | | Sree 1) LAB ALL BRANES Ann LDDEs Banucn Comnemms or, ,T, T4 Ie 5, Fy Vourases ar ALC woDes Ted Use "Ohne Caw 7 ch ne 2) } | (wey) vs 10 + Va | a | KeL @ woe 2 Tg +Tg >2,+TZe2 } | La Vv ae Vi = Ve 3 | Vizve pV My, | = s © Kec @ nove ¥ T2+3 =F4+T, G E8n, 4 vlkeowm — Can BE Sawer simueravenusty |FiInoide TE,cDroves Ponwate Reverse Pane = Arnotimare cunnenr Stor cimeu IT Dupe Revense | Zetyeo | | Wee SV | oon | | 2 1t modes) [Ey]I,sz.70 Vite fo Re © Faso Voor R, ay 7 Mes & bw Tees Rye FRR Ras ORR) AssoWe Tren. oP Ane B) YO Ccomecrse Sarna) Beso 2) ue eas saw im) ote or, Ret @ mse UZ Bue BlowASSUME Them. Of -AUP ° Fmd Vor 5, bs by Ue SV Re Sen Relea Le (ket) | | SHaae Coston 3 Yin Se ee Voce Divtaen 2 R, ee Zi Vow + Vig = oor Ou wed . Bape = Ve | RyFue vo, Ya Using IDEAL PROPERNES 3 Tyo x 2 ae ty | bv, = tM = SY Gus Wy ey Me ay We Ew \ tree DIVES Fond $V. - Ve 4Tyne ROM PREASO Re RQ ———_——> Rg Vue Lis ane ce -2 z L_ gel 6 \ aN —_ Vu oD, a ie ae ge V get Lye Ly V= petal V/ = fol Dx wryKe cane iTS u L&=c¢ dvd > ——. ‘€) Caper wi - de ae be sk } wpucters SIM — vue)= L di) ———— tower dat —_, de - a Resisnor Mw = re rv viay= LOR LY le) = fo cos (we G+ 6) Ve 10 eo? Prison5 Lov ye - + | Stale “%) a Slot eoaiene 10.89 Jere" T= si doee te t ia) = 49 cos (ot — 2 = G2: 26°) K |Ceneu irs és fe Fun, 4) Vou & te) over vo WE tenons ? fe = C AUK) Uri caw oF CAme DAS at | fet ken Cums Law =) Wyre), « Aw) ole Ae) t ee Arr ohben EO) Vina be Va geen Ce) en CoeRR. DIPPER ale ReJe Uytey= A e™ uleye Kee Homooevors — Sour due) 4 + uus=o ae kse“+ #6 ez 0 LAO Mev AR Soewnond Some Uil= Ke Gee) Assume UZ (4) £0 Por €es eho caprn oct © as 2(F M0 ae gh, =D wat =o a =(F120aw) ¢ ax) = Fe) Ip Mp 18 Son pun XE ts A Seen To THe PiMoqune vas ev! a (ae 0 qe Tras xCt)= Xplest xe Hs ter FllJe A constot AXP), g XltJ= A wld K, dt Ay. te) a) G a XleJ = < ae - \ nak Nolels Kye A % te). Ke [aon ke ke)Yen Lancwe Thauibous Welt) + Ca do 4 vie) = ¥, ate . Voss 6 cals Vs) ~ de-y \; ° ves) (1 teas) ~cevle) +0 VG)* cave . _Vs. 14 CRS RS wht wt): Vv, @ fe Vet}= Vg = Ws Se i Cond =O AC SS Cer aaacysis MIESIwuse(nAc LEBPou Se UY; = ty cos(ut +8) LAE pigs Yppcos(ut 1) att -eje Uh ; bee) = ate cos @,- ao | Ta, conde 0) | Yarait Wer : Howoseriows fe Chransient ) aay) as £9@ Shacly 5 tte Os oe cos lit 4 dy -~8) Use) =AC CIRCUIT ANALY SS = STEROY 9TRTE Anawyyt Conmvenr > PHSOR dorm wle)= Acs(we +B)= Re [A esr) fess waerten BS nw Mitecon DV -Ago Comenr Comores oe ithe sates) Tar > O° ta SePHASC® —MeTADOO ~ A comfeur yomben PY cartes pareruae Aub PRSE ANGLE OF A SMUSS tan — fvete Row o = G50 ty smd befor}. cose To fetthe ene wads In cos (ue eg] = Unhefet**Y. Vor Re fetaot] = 222 Vm elf otf aw > puasoe OF Ut) V Ventre vy cosh vg tremh = Ve ld ee os EG 100 226? > lt} = 100 cos(ut ~20")r | [ weeye pate) l= Lncai(iu 18.) at ~ Te UW) = Yncrs(urt 18, ) Suiw ; r Laj= Re 2x} r- oe Hi a Ve Wel @ Lp cea By gure a as a Yee = Lone’ gow 2 9, 8: Wer = Teel jak Vv - = gl LA BZ wopscion Ln PepAwGe IS bald Compre. ALD FReaVEY behpeNT, ige ¢ AW olte Lod aut Ov we net ed cMye! ques 48 0 Tet = yuo Ve?a ie s cor S+ ger ca Semper CF Compe ae xtgg> Le re VR ge COMMER (MPD Z= RF jx Real reac hve Ve ce 0.457 cos (ot - 62.0") | a Slee i S Lo —S— - F459 Zcre* 10.99 L620 ~ || Oe UMbens Ae*s Alosx ty oma) Refer = CosxFee OS CO) o pos He Mee RAO smear (Af, ) Bene Five ommnY (reste) mit vector tn pos p direc ban O68 ln Cylindrical coordinates EF Costnt ay = permenhilh of media m — Caie’ gon core) ane 7 ene Ne air 4x10 Yon PK Encore VN mos 9 Lia —— poo TM Eb psoucere veemne ip ot O5 fleas = wm now menos Herepsae pike, Yotume oe “RensiTd 1s" were er rome Yuuné oF Boiscoil colt Pe VLEs sesonoep Pe Vala syplied ct,Treat TRaushommens * co Oe Ly 2500 os dot ‘steagy saene Hots Dae Fecmoeney vine Voor (wer ®) Fam Steno the -> T= 2500 va > LySah B= j(SnvGoo) = ga Ve vie Gar 1OSyH Zire p(asalidlvor)s gOos | Bix yal Zee R - Zee | Yoo, | \ w | ye 2, (ans +45)Ve E, Cesay2) ey PE, Cast yz) + LQrws+ys) Vz = 2, (24 +47) x jes mo fuse 7 4 a) V> 2 @osiys) = (oo Aire \eien Zien) eae L432! x,» 102, + frooe cor(4eot ~ turer) A =O Las ee tn exo stam) v |18 -g4 ABH ye 2,2,< (on dene )\s2+ 16) = 83.94 Li300" Vt -Van = G 1.49 Yiror = 20,87//93,07° tia 4 (2a2fae) = 933 LioeserPASE S10 Comuenn on posymee pourer (absolved ) AC ULE) Von Cos = (ut +8,) e(t) = Im wt +B) Usi ad Abbireahy ReRMENCE THE UE can UnsTE 6 le)= Tm ost Vt) = Vn cos(yt +Oy- Bi) pe ultilt)= Yat, cos Cot tO, Bi) cos ustvse teas carp bcos Cenpj+ $eoclarp) \ pl» VoL, =" cos (8,-Oi) + coe (aut + Br-Bi) = Vole 03 ,-Bi) + Yom cor (0,-62)cos2ut sin (Oy Bj)5in 2ust AVERAGE (ex) Prue e P= VmEm en, (By-Bi) | | Revenue Power x Van sin (8,9) | | pass P+ Peos eet ~ Qanwwet Pits mor nae vevewoowr. Coaneraur , cree De) Po (Vers{Temel(PF) Yous UC EBurvacet — Cor HeK Sauaeed Lems, Fon SisusavoAe ult) ble) Yous Vm Dyn = Ee ° Vat Ve ph pute heor cos 6,-:)~lé phel prre lassing pe Connour L&E Youraae PESO bachag pe Copninr — btaas Voureae At a ) re too conve 415") V o | | 6* Asm(at-15°) A Fie ING Powe gud Rencnve PrweR Ar TeENeReS Vz 100 Js ze A fis-9 ~ 4 Lies ) cos (15 +105) = 200(s)2 oo W serpied | B= 2065) sin (ine) 2 4173.2 Vea 2we 100 cos (or 208 (as +18) be 80 cos (ut + I5*) = pods)= +50 W) Pugh fien A to B BA 02) on (-40) ~Fo6.03 Var et eR iNt (Manenaat) Fao BR to A Ce PCL) = 50 + 50 cos 2ut + 866,09 Sin 2a - euseny eG STORED IY MAHER Pecos ASSOCIATED VIITH IPQUCRUE ELEMENTS,Com Chie Powe — AS vide Yi ify et 1G) insrautawero, power pel» ude) ECL) = TaVu cos ft 2 00) cos Lid 4 Bi) Ly coz/ plt}> Vote ( .) ee +B, 1B) | t Tare 0. TA der, AvetAge foun cos (8, - Be) = PFE power factor = 605(,B:) = las Linslpf) DIFFEReuCE ya PHASE AALGLE é ae Buntorva RMS, Vous cies E Apatsar Powep. { £00 (Or-O) ef oxpb el Vassing pf Heh eo leading pf ey. Fee hoe, of z (0 eo 4 i - Vr Jo deo 3 fe bbe. 253 3 arya fou > 10 (ss) cos (oa-ys) = f2,98 wets P42 cos (yee)= 907 lagging Camueru conn )Compu Pose warts VARs Ss Your AnPs “je oO, OL ae “ \sl- (Pra fen = & }s] 2 ppeyneet Pours Voor du Os (2% (0K @ nao, Ab5oees Bke wf pt B lag o)Fwe S$ 6) And /éPCOANCE OP The Goa @® P= \sleor@ cos O°: 0,8 B= 3627 Bxw = )s} Ga) emBe Ob \sl= 1OkVA az |s\sinB = 1okvACe)= & KUAR SHB tgs jiveP= Vins Zens cor (By~ Oi) F000 240Y Teme (0.8) Lis = 8220. | ms = BOE A Amps Je) = [Vons 24a | S.76 Tyo | = te67 = Ao, =JO,- Be = 36.87 aPL mmasidne conn vse BB KW? B® pF ~.709 lays | POM 480 Vins Live 2) Fup fowen neaber From Roe Lo 6) nF pfs 2.9 oor 2) Bes fe . ) ‘ova y ee BBA = Tey Wine (Of) fics fag BLO = Line C430) 709) } ae 2593 A | | B= DR) 4 Bax [ P= 72.38 wo) | %) phe 0.9 2037 A G92 be ) i Cote cy Lorene S = Ving Tigh = Ming Line [BeBe ao oy Dros = Vewt Eng 5 (05-8) 4 Va Tang 2) Yar 1) 2 Loe Feat power Feochve Jace whare 5+ P+ 3Q Pf els) = y,Freaenty COuTeWT CF Ak SiqwAu - few fost samme 2 rf 7 - pw ~ Baspw (Pm He) —[7\}> a / a System t — Rena BAuaw itm per (Dae : ne ae tte us jee 802 ufo > 607 HE wie x p30Ze gor > sl 2,2 i le - gee se Lgovant — Cletus int 2Leow bes Fda.Use ure wy >Re V. V, & lout = Vw ke qe Vee RE Via gure +l ° 4 Repiorenn The 5 Joly 2 te 5 we wed Joly! ms + []-™ owt 2 thaws het FCP Vis =f wed Gale pete = SVin AMPLIFIER S-fower 6 7 maw Fidel 7 Clea, qeallly ) olrebls pF foomd Arensfer wel NS By Lt * oe] Z eT eal oe| Sem xg Pesonance Ckts => 2 2 [2y] 1s pismo ros Arata / : fy jt 7 > Fo Fe resonant Fraguency L aoe Bvality Teebor favour = AoA1 I pak 4 3 25mH Le f We” chee re Mv wf gut 5 (2) got aes) gow r= 250 90° 2s /-30° etlV.)= aly.wo car Muse Hane: pag $1000 the | p. L I , ‘ Lsd01 H ol? © ef] QP BE O03 oe Crvase we Ve @ ejananee Q 6215 dg 200 oer ee . Rg 27 fC “2000 (ewe a)farallel Cesonance bs Ne ay = By eo Sho ta" ¥ s rE fi oun ja : w= co fle / => Ys pum (s(Zq ga ate 100 2nle Za ts Mpihom ate” Ne Vere ravitioLL. Ny a 2 Lee WX Ve. bode faa Cs Vo @ Rissnane, [ras 4707 10) a 470.7 we0"® hale B49 £902 au Cor conase) bo04e /20 0H