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com

D NG

23.1

KIM LO I KIM, KIM TH.

Cu 1:
Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaNO3, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
thi TSC 2007
Cu 2:
Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH.
(II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
(III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn.
(IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3.
(V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3.
(VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2.
Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l:
A. II, III v VI.
B. I, II v III.
C. I, IV v V.
D. II, V v VI.
thi TSHC khi B 2009
Cu 3:
Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th
l
A. NaOH v NaClO.
B. NaOH v Na2CO3.
C. Na2CO3 v NaClO.
D. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.
thi TSC 2007
Cu 4:
T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
to
X
X1 + CO2
X1 + H2O X2
X2 + Y X + Y1 + H2O
X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + 2H2O
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A. BaCO3, Na2CO3
B. CaCO3,NaHSO4 C. MgCO3, NaHCO3 D. CaCO3, NaHCO3
thi TSHC khi A 2008
2Cu 5:
Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca2+, M g 2 + , HCO3 , Cl-, SO 4 . Cht c
dng lm mm mu nc cng trn l
A. HCl.
B. H 2 SO 4 .
C. Na2CO3.
D. NaHCO3.
thi TSHC khi B 2008
Cu 6:
Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l
A. Na2CO3 v HCl.
B. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4.
C. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2.
D. NaCl v Ca(OH)2.
TSC 2008
Cu 7:
Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v
3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H 2 SO 4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 60ml.
B. 150ml.
C. 30ml.
D. 75ml.
thi TSC 2007
Cu 8:
Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch
c cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M.
B. 1M.
C. 0,5M.
D. 0,25M.
thi TSC 2007

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Cu 9:
Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu
c 500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc).
Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. Ca.
C. Ba.
D. K.
thi TSHC khi B 2009
Cu 10: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8
gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M,
khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 4,2 gam.
C. 6,3 gam.
D. 6,5 gam.
TSHC khi B 2007
Cu 11: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,85.
B. 11,82.
C. 19,70.
D. 17,73.
TSHC khi A 2008
Cu 12: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp
NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,970.
D. 2,364.
thi TSHC khi A 2009
Cu 13: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2(ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng
a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
thi TSHC khi A 2007
A. 0,032.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.
Cu 14: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu
c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4.
D. K3PO4 v KOH.
thi TSHC khi B 2009
Cu 15: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc
cht:
A. K2HPO4, KH2PO4.
B. K3PO4, KOH.
C. H3PO4, KH2PO4.
D. K3PO4, K2HPO4. thi TSHC khi B 2008
Cu 16: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc
dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. Li.
C. K.
D. Rb.
thi TSHC khi B 2008
Cu 17: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra
8,96 lt kh CO2(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi
qung nu trn l
A. 50%.
B. 84%.
C. 40%.
D. 92%.
thi TSHC khi B 2008
Cu 18: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
B. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n bari) c
nhit nng chy gim dn
C. Kim loi xesi c dng ch to t bo quang in.
D. Kim loi magie c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din. TSHC khi A 2010
Cu 19: Dy gm cc kim loi c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l:
A. Na, K, Mg.
B. Li, Na, K.
C. Be, Mg, Ca.
D. Li, Na, Ca.
thi TSC 2010
Cu 20: Hp cht no ca canxi c dng c tng, b bt khi gy xng?
A. vi (CaCO3).
B. Vi sng (CaO).
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C. Thch cao nung (CaSO4.H2O).

D. Thch cao sng (CaSO4.2H2O).

thi TSHC khi A 2011

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