UNIVERSITATEA MARITIMA DIN CONSTANTA. SPECIALIZAREA: ELECTROMECANICA LIMLN. ANULIIFR EDITIA 2008-2009 (CONFORM CU EDITIA 2007, REVIZUITA $I COMPLETATA IN ACORD CU STCW) Conf.univ.dr.ing.lordan NOVAClor se face ta preeat ta sitet de cere pret naval (ICE PRS, te in Cal -NibacmaserSoctraus Naval Galati (.N.G) Int unitate iia £'esrases nave martune decapecato mare 8 ncaa 0 6 Ys Sil importantes comtracin wht ele nol penta nave sant Se eee arma finestneh lor es moceraié sear gona: Se tena te 2 NS ul aves course or ble penta prelate SSGIME protein, peru acamtioren sudaren sacl penta pole: Ub reales mossy, pecum gatates acute cu cele oat matere ee Puen of nal cmetraciance cel de arare corp ‘ELS Tne inst 185, Santer Naval ie Gali constcete ne ie tpn: ater DOC DH GF 200 tay, nave pentru transportur containerizate de 8 250° dw, car eae de 18009 = 18 00 ob ‘Coogesul el Relea a BGR. pane im fafa eonsratordor de eave omaeen socal aeeatit de sporeates Nivel produit eve ta Beebe sa hun fo 1000 i 100000 1298000 ed rectal vas Iie Revie ve de 83-6, ‘Duty pnvele sae vor eomtaie la ganterle nave 9 intrepid vite pated Ces Indust News! arnits SR'RN.O~ pe igh cnbomny oe 18 00 18 0 tears ‘Sen Sentra nave de tons spo, nae clectare gener pentru po ‘Sat plore de fra) vit peste papesae explana Fee olienja sarge se2 Ob0~2 50, motoase ( ae a am motnae pn en Mea 21 cee latcecfsnes de 1000 pasgure de 20 de loas ev gad de confor: Spon guia barculnte de 200m Hee Mireete ar-Sevetia — cargoes de 2000—2500 tan tocar pte de 300 t pande marion de 500 a? 790 gras fie de Sin ee 3° SON. Bela — cargousi de 7 S00 td, de 00 gan 9 de 15.000 — 8000 ae alee $000k nave de provsionore pte platforms de TES tears tnplogutauce de 1 elo EP (0200 KW) ieee Cgnania mcaere de 35000 tow sl de $0000 tev (din Tat ptr e 150000 te (dn 197). NL ER Galt nage e190 Ine remorcbere de 2400 CP. axoin Ay enato Ep Gass Ev) ae son CP. G70 iy, slepun (ac) GEYEto Vy ts ton t Gancus pine ge 1500 nave BEAL marine fia, eal placa ae" tepopaa ka oie aeindere mecnice navale dn Galati, Constanta, Ginga si corbla sor een arnitn apace Wace de acarvin peat Basar carat * PENIS OF: (atepindares Naval pentru Bice Tera sl Ote tact Foret) se vor tacts ee ate lee nda dns iin plo com mati rae angle [ELEMENTBLE CARACTERISTICE ALE NAVE A. PARTILE PRINCIPALE ALE NAVET Compl ave aan ona espns dou ps Tee Unc ind Si opr oe sg fare ret # en apn nei pce mame opr mal TUE fe sm pe art es Pehreaiad cote Gs oho ae ae iets meatal sgn ST at ert Bing Se RSS Trams on at hur ae cae se Sama ie Terps ih sige "sae se nama bord (2 Tolle te wr exatare al R peice tent ie intr snr, oak de pack pentru dapen eal et Pe 24 Pee empties a acpermia tle tudla @ e Se ap ot ese signa cemer ss proelarua | Si APH SE # montares ‘mecca nu evel considera ii, sodeornabil np seta serpal tert Carpl re tl navel te or ‘Sat dn avll de table de lente posal, eu steal pervadesZhe formant eat. Supatt cpa tri erfun intemal ‘tala elecert «corel ya eat satan dt emma ‘Stprfae eee complet baa ae Tone earn a satus ene repress grate pe te hese sagen Pana drt PD.) repress Pla nie parte wave natal pur sim fig 22 “= LEIEELEB ee snd tt pa in toner ts eto Intersect penal ameiral cu elemestl de structurk de ln fandal iste awa maton cence once ml ae ‘sumiti elambou, este linia etamboului pepe are i ge ah oe ‘etzsntal imparte corpul aavel fn dous pt Meares prea a8 iss ep top ont ar Mesa anal a tat Sete ete ae wna see NYS en dup rr el Lina de plate « navel le plat insite forsee fini de plate “la de plure eouspunetzare petal de contre stbite i seers Simeataior pra se ava formessh ln de fate oe tom Erte Gye (ig 29 ce pelt Me (Pm) team plan analogs te paral vine eer ee reps rota conta a pane meta ane to nae meta prin penta antes ‘Sapeiar «cil, ava find pe earent dap ia Stee rnc ate ene Pin ‘eral emrel perpenicar pe Hat de a fut ‘ons Time asin arteard pena stun! mare dig 2, ‘Stine mawird ete sctignes tenia. tine asin serpat avelbfnut pen inet uum plan perpeslele pe hat each L3/navel cu redlane ental tesco ator sunt ecient wee nef mained sie ie aa a cated ara! Hines masta paul deplore fig, 2,0) B, DIMENSIUNILE PRINCIPALE ALE NAVEL Elmer poms ie ale copa nav, murat fet, sould nocd pe ae despa oneaeh Since pcp oe anynes marind ag ote dts ona ine puncte extreme aise nave cape esc des et sod et aml a plait, ete dase writ ne prpenicatle si Mat ee pce ori ai wenn a Ete tunes i coterm preps 2 tor a aaa of sees fas, iene eee ee Ste ate aan Coors Regeletl ea Rees ne, {st canta mural demu canon tear pnd ee cee iMieia eacraregevsetsate Sapo has Sse maar esr te pies St atl ‘ht eens pupa sate sage ce a oa Larges tare peed: ee isc nae par ndelra peove pope 6a. 23,0" ‘pended lira congas a plana mete, per endl pe Ge hak ea i ts et gr gta we fee ere a min sex at mat pe penn al utr snes ee etSine AA 22 Dime pcp ee pan ng SAS eetagt «titers eupraet exteroae« ordajeaenetrara sis e255) ‘ "gPenicalra pup ete dreaptacoatnut te pena dlametrlpansey. et a a a pe T Biwsc pope ip cuter prin axa deme ig. 2.3): ran uae ete et caso say ines aan These dg le a sontas ev foe cnet ‘i'n fd tambo 9 fick eras, prin cue sprsaa atta © Pe se jf dee a tl po tre ta Lilies masind: Bua et totes onsets ete ete extreme SE spat fection neste wtsad scams any Pet, etme sh ee tg 2h iy cB een ort scene la plete de conrtrac Jil contrac te dans pe vetlt mist tnseenen Dacre de al upeioud ce pia We ntncopaeee ene * pug Bod ibe u bordajal aga. Ser sure ‘Pied brd er eat pante dei Pare se misc bora ther, wo | | | y £4. Dene gt esas 7 lel on a ne pet en ne i ea ig a” ae sic py epee Sell pcuagia bd apes © fad a a dept de oneal ’ Pm\pesajl modi reprint Somitna peselee prove pupa: ey lua mates de a Hai ere Fe tnt mr eis me Pin mtee mehr Sebo se Coste eat ata er ene fe tea Beton somae te dimen se cose Te afare bored Repeal ne needs pcp se onl crn each ‘aati nati le anel, Principle tapoare ate amen ine = report inte angie! tipon ete un indica pnt vterk EIU RIn eure nee prvi ° alan arise in peste navel mai rapes = sapetl dint ange afiten de constrcieasuats pa It Prin props av logitrd oa sigsrantaauvel fn nevi. Penta an ‘ord tberaormal fi pntea un anunit gral de robusteje Ean pink le 155 acontract ite 2 M de see al plutic g 25) eat de eae enol de Baee a seta mses (ie. 28) dat pate ‘etrolue cute de fate, fats: Bats: om,canal 3 PLOTIREA 1 cONDITILE DE FLOTABILITATE A NOTIUNI DESPRE PLUTIRE. apaciaios nave de se monte in stare de pluie I sppuata ape sau slaps tote ore detent a de eos enue fete "Noo fa'stare te pase ore plato, ete aeonat ean sta ae tne format in frtle Se geatate de» part ole dreaded us ie pare ig... ip Nev are eee ata eo naa ten Reaultants forelor de greutate,dotarmioth pri nramaren gectiier turer paror nately formant rectaten W a navel ave misaal tn daN Bi pti at BRE coat pele nel acest fort neflonenr pe vera ste t- epi Bee pee al past W tan meme ‘edutats forty rotate, determina de preizna ape pe apes. fate apt te ede as forts nets yy fdreptat asa deal rf pile So fers de flotabliate Acasa fort Genet Tmplgeres It imine leh a Aine, et salt co gestae seca "To grestaes eps «ape, tp dan» ALi ae pages sol dohatmnetal nave, in aN (0, Tepingten Arne arta de pati) ete asta hcetal de eee tate olumufel terse Coral de arena obit eC ‘elemat se nutes rama ce epivamen! ervegte ex isi ‘ota, dr greutates ape corepantatone acetal Yolum te mmeyte ‘episamnent le expind fa aN “oni dept le aval aa anigarate pre eaeacea anita in prin seat sl potunl mse a navel san olumal caren, sero emu rr fe ns peel LEMS ct Syne ltt BS prim cacl wet ase tte ce doud fore, et te neste, ee Fi i. faved, dato voies navel st te a EE fon voll top ‘Gases postis etal ‘tare, Ging ese esaesk me ratte, ool “guar e pte vind o facinaetrnevenal ‘ se en, ak pel pate oh tobe pa tee Sli as a a yp ce oe gm, pate nnd nd nave eta 39 aca so ¢ flour exo tadiare longitu p23. sve sine aaa nn at me ae, ti on iy se a tap cee med otha vcs rales pt ', NOTIUNE DESPRE DEPLASAMENT | exorimat th daN’ ee detemint pon produc Deplaanaate nave A ex nak nme rescnspecie a spa fg valu arene: 7 1 eet eeu determine In dabarmen pret de nav earl carne coapunzdir dl ‘ikea Sel vlum cone CRSSTIMBNLSSET Neca ebiibese grew save eon oePues c doer carat de volun yc stack dnt po inca, ut desemesto paefe eVsee ern ape Seat epunetter ate ui, Seleaent den ecg, Bee senent fat tetrere Aap tpiaesetil se cee he ee thine plc eu tat erred a emul dy ton ‘Ville #1 micfurile pe care le poate transports, n rn telco prea ma patina out att ve Gaeta sea coeapene dete we Bolen {cr 8 peat else ae gt plea compe ee, secs abr, dr fark reere de 9, cones faa pete tr ort ‘irae sate epamasa depak netren epletmenl wor (4) rps capnesal e fetes ant see detec oo {nara svg unt navel ape eu ge pce ers apa rae pt mn gua: me ve sea fis Die se ec ws rr in seat stot vt crea vo scion pri varia pesca! a staan ves pa cu greta ect, ‘ed Peni ea ane ex aoa psa pete ei este necro central de geutate Gl ental de eared Ck wenn pe ata eral 4s cazalambarcin(debareaa) want grestai la bows profce 6 ‘asic de depen 6 dpa sorespunstonre «ceil de ge ‘ack deplsamental navel tnnnte de anbarece este 4 lar olumel elit de plates Uy Ly. Wr dus aebaraten get m deplesnmectal ‘ovine A—Ao-+0 jar voles earene y= yt Nou patie © nave! dup smbareren geutti w este IL, eoreposaifoare deplaametal vol setae (lg. je 1 2 sce tee 9 we ry “Fite de impinge yy enc tn central de eases C, StS staal de wx de coodonate #298 ava cotdontele yfyf Torts guatap a fri de lnpingere aeponeet cep deci veriene senses nes W re cea dean js 7 fos tn as ‘Worf preset In ole resah eomllie Ge echo navel pe salts ean Jor W sy li. 5) 00 piel in stare do echic ‘Nees sub anes sion cle Gov fees gale ex vine at ees ec ge aoare Hanus opie, Forage W are punt de ape a ceatul greta a nave ray delice ne de condone = 95 coordonstel ental de gre: ©. CONDITI DE ECHILIBRU ALE NAVE Pentre ce o'navt pease dvapth at Se seo tbs 8 9 re pece ermiteve end: “Sfpetaten navel il eglt os fora de Impogee: Way ey — ccatul de guutate al save G sentra de cre C alse asset pe acess verti gene Aviad fm vedere sietsa navel {ath de plaal diametel este evident ch poneteleearcterti @ tebe sha gueaes fn aot plan, ach nero 8PLANUL DE FORME St ELEMENTELE SALE 4 INTOCMINEA PLANULUT DE FORME TEORETIC Supra extvions «coral sve ens fart sot suotined sa Ba upto ospa pe ef 8 ce ‘arate pi pla dt fs contre cng, rate ‘Diane eigle de proie save aie hi bc carer dai, prinde preci pete plane goal de lor els ch aefial acee oa plane pace oy Sls ou eae ateecesi pratt corp 4 Pal ppd ec mee simile oot! a inp comel av is pi pial vere teasvera cere trce rip ijleel lung navel tenant als pial upline . SH 3 perpendleuie pe cele dota plane precedente si ame capinde ita ae apse pint ineutaterh Ges Secale hate cu plus paralele ea lanal nngteiaal se aumese om- une ee a al tn an tte ronal emitters Tired le mane pean pen ide de contur ale chilei, etravei, etamba = arginca ps spear nomi ale pun superore bor ‘Ease atte eel pani saperoare eu supra {2 ction "Acoace inte ae cu Gublt @ prolectis et pe planul longi tear ent Sod agaunda"s pon ub ire pn Pe ae ee ack pal bods irs pare tou Acosta ia geen tht ca urges pursed pl sb 2 ee elle soprnucer, SE ec pn ee nya br {Ear bingonle se tase abtute pe pln oriental, Pe pana ae tp ate 1) SST cas in deeapta, sau Ia mille, proietin traneversalé care reprexints Mb plana ongitudinal 3 amplasead proce orzoatal, care din motive denna pret mel ute de he precise Tuticorin spa fe pana longevnal se Caseash gona sae te a gs rt ng co gacichoerars gin Wat feute plane tranweenae 2, = se oumeys dita inte ee pro ‘contr obtinut prin interecka save eu plan transversal se umes i a re Te ahectis fevotld logins, ioerdanea Ta nave oe tuparte tn mip op, do vr exist pane zona de fe pao de ah fhe Epes Sepa ire’ Ee tans ate dat te ot De ober ma —10 . Penta prsncea forme compu navel, asta se intersctar eu fc plane, Sesspea el do pte de pnt feeestard Cog, 1 Utcce hahustnlt seuss se emenepueco impart sm lates pu egle traced del 42 plane| a ps inition ee ee eee anita nt at werent er mam cra eee mae eee ‘euplelar. * Pas aaast ioeaat ae Hain stave, etambouuy ol pupel qf saatare ep le acted ca acre mia a aay iene i pear acm te anne eco ne BRaatan, ie foloeses medhigmelr care vost Un aces we bynes es ne so rasnah Cpu, pe cae 20 apc stats ttre ‘pe nla do bed Gye Ht scone 1B, METODE DE CALCUL A BLEMENTELOR PLANULUT DE FORME entra determina slomentsler geometise i mecans ale carne uve, wee eleiatesuprfetsle aufate de Une pass de forme, ‘el eters ce re sup, conrdonatee center or Yee senile densi a rapraejoe plane te Te cet ae 9 flere [Mee metade aprosntive oe eel din eave vor presetae1. Metedetnpecsior pg MPT Cha BB of ext de eos daheant ‘Se epare aan ob nm terse Sk fie trdnatlecorespancitoare go 7g Typ Metal ‘Supraata poate determicets te mad |} Sears 4 : ‘Stoe Fogle oe tiv | TIED 8% garth Ete rat pbb +40) ‘diveintse 9 sdzinitse semisunaordontelorextcae,expesia devine Asif Lectntntct nat bat sailed ao unde © este termenul de corset gal ce «= Gordan eal de grt apse Ase po deter sing sta moment ate de supra tap cual te orton Someotal site alte supetete atte sea ops pou ome ‘in momen sce ae sopra mentee Ae Bacs belle centreor de greatte ale supateflorelemestare Aut sel atic ale supe emetar dy fade sea ‘Folsind meta de integra s taper 3s un se pate see Sacatleactan tit Abscbele =, pot exprimate te faniie de interval est ere | eee oe alti de ai sue devine Boasat aettnt tna Men) Sane Biren a deere 1 nee 2, Manda aber ey erosion ‘ier gst forml oats snl pa ee se reduce vom de mused. af bb ase epee pata Ieee ‘tee intervalual L, Sectivalle ransversale se due a istanbe megs re ff de 30.98 ‘Kon delinitata de curba 42g ordonstae exes ati ARGU it bachctotuet tee1 ag tegines po care 48 0 me ‘fe intervae fn nude par Go eink (eel oe a ‘sama tnpar ca 2° ecient ft deter sina sacle eepuctions tsi Aca ete pane cone ca in pase st ‘neo petal te ae edie: Testor ae onedent Te pe Pe 44 Deen pts pom meds Geral tne A deerme ea nue sone « aca slot cova Cabs po fella i uni de sume ondo- ler soaigerate In eabeal so davon ene Cee prepusattne ris oe Eahierre enest ana Gata ‘stl abil se pot tema pe aaa or ts oréoatele Sedenatsor 8 ntroluctrea ora le hed rae a tek ie Papo Coons pene oe agi £0 wo pric en ‘aCe er soho seco Segetns C ‘theism et re 945 Rept ett fa Sse 2 Mende Simon Pentru ealetane sprximatva = wae suprafee 18 poate fle prime galt Slapeas dipi tae vis eit Ge © oho dattnad ata As Liye ist 2ntineanct ti 4 cool rou ai Sipsen semis» tubules ie disuse I di tans agar Sur boos se Mblgiora am sumtime Ds ©. CALCULUL ELEMENTELOR GEOMETRICE $1 MECANICE ALE PLANULUI DE FORME, Pests determines elements geostiee gf mecanee le navel 3 consent sont rapertat le gomiacrele ake de cotdonae pete dhectateagadial a" = Flaoul sercnal tonreena yor cae tte prprsdcaar pe pimele roi planet Gees pn mal Lg eae is fui senor de ere vo conde: peata tna or sens polit tn asy peta ato Imp provs peetry ax 6 Se ribo, nya cur rlee dia igers 1.8 2ei aii 4. Galella lai Ptie sition tate lanl longitude tert sro aces Exum recanted teeta aad figure £8 se conalderso pluie roporeats i hcl Se eoordoaate zo. Bungie ne! ma eons saga ence ope MAE fan ite dnt 2 (Ordonatte se vor nota etl ~ ordonste in pets cup aesen Aplin clita sabi Ia meta tapeeo, ais puts va “s 2 Determines cordon ctu do grate al art pa, Cen tral de great Fal ai plete crea git pe Stn since ae a determlsts tilted cuss snameatelor statce ale ele lrenve ale Plt nape cu aka ocean ‘H—distans ae In centele de greutate ale supretepor eemeatare na sin pli ® «fot eset anterior: homens static ale supraasoeeemestare te pltis Aplelngu-se ela gnealé determinate metote trapeze ponte Boeemalpacttmectictt sine nepeive: Abele pat Re aman 2o—n}+(2—1) (Cpa) HS]itil se determin poi ela: je Sit 4s) fe eaels 42, | ramus | a tat dl de ptt | sdfde-] ow tae Ome ABBA] [[t-no on Dem wd [eter rit {eda rapeeln Ia aeet ‘Sep se taporte pes. my. 4. ch masts aOO OO Fehat 4a Tam interval lear ononatele tapegiee ae pee tut spate alti» ete luge Lt i leo ten al cospenttoas se motes penne topic In interval tele apleaduar metaes fa eafiet fe ‘tra ie a exp Ditata dt oreo BPE ma posit anne date ba Jom pa [ieattoct ae tot ateat Bea ‘Lintile de api notate cu j vor ft nume- ‘ amr Ems 6 snes cu mes ne te ra Im cae coretin Ah «) Aart a =e, = eral se exeeuts tabele conform set sss" | net artate i tata 43, ts cae Jy te momeatl de inet al suprafft pla fa de ana yy: Av — ala pli y— abs central de groatate al pete ptt Aes Jngi~ momenta de inert a sprfee pln fo de xa pong ‘i trace prin central de grestate F al lati 5. Galalal momentlr de tne ‘Arsl prcipale as de care se calelens tmomentte de neste re prin fomeatl de Lneci af de axa gy a peel cement 2 entre ute Fa ai de pla, fd opens oe Bee Parse eiotrnniel be aise errapiootie oe Sica un gdh xncndon penta et a peti sapchdose ee , de ster any Sak veld Of ih, pepe ha Jor tit (net Rate et ocbelach ne ee * EaF fet pute a yin Dele eieaft pnt se cases, atta toghttes] oe ¥ cr saya pre spinadoee abc 4m te tne do. tata dae ene y EASE aici te Ak mai de mal ous devi a a ee ta Nomeatel de jee Ju supra pte taf Som I nartocte es SSP a SE a ert ee 3 oot eat eae] (5S) Jnem tS 299, a | Jo=20] 320-4} caw) Fa 2 ne sone 39seul acl pat 9» east de grate ete supine abel ental de grstte a asl pla este ude ~ 2 100, [eae] ala moment de nr A de ase pail conta ets ote rns abet dea jor od 4 es e HgEe oo 28 Moment de imi a} de ale pinile sat Jom BES ety 28-217, $55—4980,406 (Gasman =] |-2-8-19¢464-—19011840 m8 Jan OII8 ~19911850—117344=19791,98 Jag hor ha onan, Tiga RT] 4 Canbele de const {nel de outa sat eure eusiiars trzate Ie ass atl i a de fori a potecayen svelor int mul foe seat cb de re cairns surement d re Dv lini de aps'Sau eae pats semua vc antl Sai en) unit ei arnt, pe fees ale explo tagimes navel" tammaole ef supra: ‘estes saeloe se eee Iegines nave L lo enumit serdar pe ‘0 Osdaatlr se tes spraeea tmere se per (Ta sald sea ‘entra at tase acts etpba este asa tat Callers supmicee Ines i apr fase wees cael reeGunir asvensig fal ook itl eet sl pe ote ig £1) * ‘dent eb a uonbanle foenbt “Sprista pia tx suk bee Meee my = “alee, volomal caret, tpetate’ Aa pret ‘lta semestar aga se: feta ners te aSad capt Atese “Supls “gue prin Inco pet, lade fe detemiad"wolamal yl 40, Lin cn calc dna, ”SS > pbs ental de gutta supra dlinitate cub A= 2) ya alr, epresnth 9 sani sary ance ae ae Gate Se abtervd ek oMonaale pe eagle el urbe de tod ee ‘Spat up erabscn crepuadtnte repeats ac ober oes {i pena tener per, Des! moment state als uprahacr os Se eat a pens mene snr ses ‘Mosental state a supratjel dlitate de fare erdanatcon tas asa, eeprelat omental sae valued treet fb peor cll hea Sent nce eae il gen ur tat ect ei ficial de ete lonsteinal al eacent Sapte gel mena atmos de volo g it depeanghi creams ace Nees fete Ay, Raporal 2 ete coaicental de tnefe Y sl carne ral coefien plate 3a consul elite de 2p nomi curb pucine, prs ta mod grate fusca As) atch tance etbel ropes sofeese ‘athe constr pra pacts alliage ale pluie (se esa see PRS apie ca apa, repens Exe abvoleor ae ce ale plutedoe, wees Gee it en Pru — Unie de apt expen, avind ih vedere tra vlumal caren pial ts 1 deupt coasaeat, Saprtatecemeatart AGS la gor “ll expat sonal Aimestar Spat sistas dite dod int ge ‘prelate Adih Actrming velemal ciently ‘supntepeltiu rpresinta sedate sett a cae Pia eal nde sad apesal Sere eee 2a ‘pte tea pater fata de planal de buck, 3h Saprtea gs ,cotsiental. de ete a tguiet eal etc de iets ve ‘eal a earns Conflental de finee al igus se exp pea sees Sattt de cba ptisloreglt ‘cu rapa supra aeptas, hl cireumaui ef agelt cx Aut nde ree repecnts cotati de Fete vert at carne a D. DETERMINAREA VOLUMULUI CARENEI SL AL COORDONATELOR CENTRULU DE CARENA targa! psd fat peas ari cel ode sala leap pe bea Zero trina Ys eel Hooves callifae eat fe Sp er ease ae Bis men spout & lad 7 Sapa kee sop Sas SOEs Sel a Dict igen av! eager tonite ele (2. 2) ee oust eprecat sprateale ii le cule del A cup 0 a (apis masa) st Ay (copa extems prove) wom caveat ae Se {pit eet a A > a cam: Ay eprecats ara section tranaversleimare ce se determin ‘in al sats sles aor sane uma aaa ponte repent de rat cops te un ett [dept ha tA vata, “iS ‘et gata suleulul volmull este neces 38 se easgash ale pltilor 4a plates 0 ls glass ‘Aci pla se paste expr pra relia: ou [S| Stas] »ee ee ee ee ee Detain cooromtlr cee de aren Pent caetat coor Fea Screg arate eee pes eae | j=, shes aneaa de geuate al sural delinitate cuba ordx "alors axa abbr ropes aici cent de eaten aoe er aan enol relat tans ae ccb pe Peat detorioaren aul cent de carey elles abe convallis al spate ere! soca, ae ces ea | poe seta ay in -F sprain arin elamentrt « spraefeleutbel anosatoe; 1 distanfle dela centred geutate ale ar elementare le axa ‘ordouto | TBP nr tmnt wane inti gennancas | Sef nos nem a weal gt | J | | Senn [Ea, care y= Ate repent coe sun Girne fees, y-] unto tm car: <= 2 ate eotsintnl de core ‘Avon central de carnd va 1 th de ela Pentre detarminren ordoostel central de care ss afl ondonate i Gone de gewtate al supeaeet deta de cuba pte. Apna regal tapendn,ordonsts 2, (us) ay ‘Prac, cel se exeesth tbsar ex fm tabla 45, «Hlemestara e suprafeel curb’ plat eI cantele de grttate ale alr slemeatary te axa ‘Yolumel creel plod punts consierts |2 se ER a ah 8 JJesesenscens ot 7 Apt, Pa ot ng Lats mow can Seetto Pip. 49, Ca nur waives ee, vaca central de groutate 4 cond oe eles c sla: satis ttycita “Ketan [Exes] 1B, REPREZENTAREA GRAFICK A ELEMENTELOR PLANULU! DE FORME. 1. Curb deplasamentlr ssuphrye ott 2 sapere piace Se cera ead Maki to Shoe 2S Reena oe pe ordnsti distant ate tale de apt a7—2. 6, | fu he x Teh) = aaa ! i a 4 in 2 al ; A # pete ti —F . * ° Velie voll cates delisted plats win tEllagt dayne) Jit haph tthe “Vatunele Yu, We: Uplate pe axa abciaelor Ia 9 anumith scar ‘Buck anil se tml eu (eaten spelich © pel iets) 0 os SESE vans Webeoraeunwaiese patho mari au dart grunts I bre nave « ayaa bag) eee) elie eptc mvler comrdle depen poate vase el great Save! gle, pin in geasta novel cu atin faciesar De eta fn bea corel épisementnnr st wena nar de Tacscoe Ge cepnds peje med delaras mumival de toe pe a Sara alo seountor eanewrale Sea aro sein raaveale, sa sata Bonjes ete o diagram ‘be cae se epresathsgprteee mers ale cpiler fects de prey Ea ‘sprnde edad cael =f. ‘Patra construe sede Boojes, po abs oe fseomsk Tangines Z tne perpen rp eet epi ates mE 9 tsk ‘ert, Pall eu abaes oe trees i In dtanta 37 eglecn iu ne ae de ap De oe tne pe tat rots Postrel oe contre erbe Am) ce pein supe ‘age dalinitatl de eontral expe A i) ‘pantigay liter apa ar pews or pots Onis Ste sah frau inm db phe dep sree pans ea ogc sk pi ar penta fer gece?’ tetas pet eee Bee tral conor labels 9, code ra apa wuods Unger Pelt lator sine a sos Viale pe ile deapaa area seu {itera puncte eres aa aceeu tora ia el de! N te Ce afatra setilor Beajss se pot eterna Aepasrestal navel en = Abies central ce ta etl icc deena vlunat cit psc: 5. Carel elementler planta de forme specie Rr Ee See a Pa PeSSDan pct Sra: Sin wa cn aad he es nu Am fare Sete ele de greatat ab nto pune 2p tee motes de Inet le aor ptr fh de acl PS a er er J FS ee corte amas sy: seesTule tet ce et tual cle de ue esto: fete acl ea Bt 416 cute denen ld re sears act ep anEEE 1 H| Li] Lif HY Li ] [ Aah. Sa an mia |1. Dstarmineea deplaamonaal ev atora cola de aire a nur demas deamon edt orn epost x sft octal cue Srmenual ee as ‘Mpa dine Sendwegh§Gepmen noe 6» outils ewer crc eataten de apr ae! SGreal cae cufsih de aaa ar ce cafe te Sen neuer enna epne e pats9e {ates installer, lsa nave cipal consist st materiel corp nara ove eae yo apt ove, nua nae Feud de acta. tebule mite oepuarstor dmeniune seve net ena de wae se pate eel oh ata de mo stasis ide nits pnp mac bast pate eae spose a, * (values In ase poate determine depltamental postr nee 2 Verteaen gro aval pin cong gener 4 prime tek de, labora a unai pret de navi, cind au eet pl ‘wc iene zeae gietae sememalor ee compan save, greta vs deter point peo prs cual gest pe bara oer ectceni apt dbpt nave prota a eles ce fot apr WWet Wind Wentdotma 6 tm care W epreinh gretaten totai 2 navel fm das IN geulatea coral save tn aN; Win reataten agile da Were = Geatateneretlor de combust 9 lei aN go” — ‘Geaawlgh, ts ea: smh = rerervd Ge deplasament, tn 60 Diggntende 1,2, Ds need enn ft eae donk cot cetminatdpisemental 8) vole greutinn de malts oe deter ‘Sion ct ajutorl coeboeatr exteas slo tabdal 3.1 sau cu autor! ene ‘ener ele daph save poet. ae ee» eo eae em ane ut —_ ass Gretta crpni ne We se consider propertonl x produ ZB. WenpolsBD, 69 (L rpms teagines save fo a BP istics mel tes D+ = inates de consteuete ta ms Pe = eae de corp tes ly tabela 81 sty ta earl ‘dapat navel prooip eae pit aide al fe: pon Eitan, 1m care: eo repre retaton copa: navel pottps retaten mayilar Wm ste proportional eu puteres mal pra pale Wn=paPo fan: ‘Pe repent puereseainlorprincple: pa ~~ covelental de grata magni, extras din tabe- igh au lect pe ate pte ea 0po Maou tne ep pcs gate mr peti or ge ne Grete reerin de combos le We w ste proportions cape tere "motoelr pop Pe oo" Pg Mpat estates combo lel pe 2 ‘mind ent relati me pow gosnue ‘reprints sara de autonomie navel tm 24h: 17° enema ate Ge, combust pe CP ts dae saoab 08 = Gatien ce tte seam. de connumal de combats ESojis' pect save de marity KcO pent posses, Desde du eprint ruse greater tro Was We, 04 We 6 2M rerseth rules increta aN We, — greutates recervelor de eombustibil si wll, in daN; We" Groattes eckipeja, te at Wa ae at tn tone de doplasamental nave. In rind aproximaie We se Ataris x stout * " ‘este un cotclet co e adopa dap navn pratt, Graataten etipojtu We pote ane la inl eta o sud a wen toner gress Wea We-pwere we" We rprciatsgrestaten steno ekipajual fo Dogeeers wer PI peataten ape de hit splay Wer = rentate simentlorambureste Ie bord o pein nei gail ‘membeloreciplu, i G grutates ane o wenwn ey 1 repent consul specie dat te Ws pe om ais v1 iterate modu “ Weep mh Fecoa fe depesamet A ee dates nda fete veo pentea cota mite de. tpinaet penta 35900 ¢ m= 00255, entra 42500 t ma0,8 006 Sima ttarorgewtaplorcelae, cum startet ma om, repesint ‘greutate wuss sone tebe se egal co dapiasaental & detrmiaat {pein apreximatie. pti folson osientalt i aisce 3. Dewnminarn peat nave pin snd bear Mods se muneyte tals ntact gieutiie ge gral de enumerate ai sa Ine iran tba ental, sun Lt epace ind estates save (abel 33). "tt te oi sr pes ys otDetemfnaes gett navel t ca cnd exit prota compst al Seen cand pant geil gael tubprepte ce impan depassentel naw Nodl tal fsa de Impure pe ore SBS ce ote a component save alfa de atone eee {ei i, apne endl rape de psa tncnaje fatal, etipaent; = spacatal motor comple staat = Sere de compen sed f4p8 pentru eal = inl shea ~ B, CALCULUL POZITIEL CENTRULUI DE GREUTATE, Cate sordontle centr de greaate se leteath ty earl gregh ec teat Sse ap wens pea Ts fza de poet peter, cnt de gst al navel ve deter int flodndea raat aproiaatve, Oronsts «tetrad de pes {aves pnt cela Seva = sed, 69) ‘D ropresiatttatlines de comtrctie, 2m; eotlent ot are val Siete tpt tp de iv: Dnt nate de pages n~O.S5 070; pantry sar ri mst» O88; peice romerhores n=, ea In saat fark de protector, conrdnatele cence greta se deter ini ce sjstaal eke pectin = (Grpel de get ee alesse gretatea navel, caine ta ects ae grutt, fnd stabite se sprotinnnalportvn’ it lungimes, nett & Sissel cl pete pet mol de epartenre hie o ark mem are gettin cit sua greed ‘ruin suv far centre! Go pate al apes ‘gout a nae [ese ua ch graor emp ‘Cen al spl toda de rpraetare a eurbel de gretate a sorpel 4m cal suvelor th porise eipdret com at represents model 6 = {ute «grup carpal at Wey pas Le pustensopeiearsconiod pri Hae me rat an Ma yee eer pce pee Ee Balbir pn Fela! i. ‘mat ane o presint ORs i BOs Wey mp tans spa etn a panten eps om Login asses KyKoKy— coisa! le ccor vals sat dite ta tabeal 6. fn feseie de Muees navel: We” gretaten corpus fa dN; Ws Gretaton supresratuor, tn da Yate sot ey i Kn dete mete ps gor fa ex onvlor thes potiune lings, corks remit cs sas opesnt pints figank puted forall dateun dep Seto de pastel (hg 53), 2, tr sera este cura oe repeset grstaen compas go, a8 mpresint. gee le pact lee (op ee hata ant) Ya oor Grae Eomiges cnform rparite ps Tangle ene m ealied. “s‘Shtne antl ears’ greta erp Weseer a ng te BS chiar greatton vel Geermiatd prin eect gel ct cote de EES Se See EES pean noon cnet ge peepee eee ang tener En pre ‘Etecrinin rte angi ie ha ast tacts at tab 5.2 cre sitive ntmatle tn tie ae tater gti fat de paaulsecfal maa ft plead tase pris nt de basa sess perpen pe penal soto net ‘mye opredattgfopele de getis(le oxemplu goats cor pustant i #atisiing wale ee) ‘puredures pe compartments toric poste (ac tabula CCodonse central de gretate ve vor detumlan pe buss dtelor tape ae G tL ‘ratte nvel W=E 69 saci cnt de tte sm RE an 6s) 2 fot calenat, daoerece ince tee sie Yan sl contrat de greatate fe atel fat ae panel ame prac cnt de grace af navel se gette Is seo CAPACITATEA DE INCARCARE A NAVELOR A. NOTIUNK GENERALE Cece de tetra 3 uae Die deplaamentel or # Ge lint lairare asavers Dc du depise ments de pina increre a cade depesmentl opr, apts hath Ge Ince aa eect de teks ia ‘gpplete cmp inant, cu fate pve anne do sph sober ttl er ode nitude pe care e pote Ttanperte, ‘eplaasental aor ae represot dpi eayel gta de p= sayy Sle ri ipa or i a pv re do Gapactten nats de tncireare a nel nave sepresia ca tutti ee posts ensporat de Sa ‘Cpacttefenetoae ete dtariath deo ne deft a: reir ‘eps cope ve, solmel stl maguslor, ables, bee! Eber , VOLUMUL DESTINAT MARFURILOR Jn maloaten cane, mice oe samp etal aa ‘xeepie fied navel x teensportt 3 Tema pe pet “Bin gees aug acter w lect volo. aut aos cre Sp ae tc, ce eae vd wee Sipe oe mae er ce are gongs, pr a ctaag ct yt dispaneea for a fice avin fn, vedere ceinfe eeatull, eft tates ela de tei ub ate cde cuca bv Te featorm regis tah ear path ct Sana dt SESSA rts i ra nu et ese a 1 Seine is pe genet 3 ptr a nd ep ‘GER de’ mard de transport, impute tema de proget Inacrtse0p, Spl camptinetite Blo wale talon nc vCal dana ler Petey cla Ya meee Staats leeds fs In coloaa a 11a se foe coe de esata, deares varie a fat fteute dopa lite terete se planta ds forme ‘Ga vai ia esonale IL TY tases diagram volunetish 4a sei ferme i au Ni fm cam navlor cu compartiental magi ls centa, dla. dagrama ce repaints lum inbree a neve tabu thet veleaal dei Sh dea. oe el vlumell de mgac di digrame cuba eva aa sCpegrace aplodaatie stage ® = SE Smt ie me + te nr 6Ee ee t coopera | GRASS | seargeaer i ©. TONAJUL NAVELOR. anil spa comity, gt ot teen poppe eerie ee ere eee SEU eae coe naeoe a eae ge a Ti at esp et 6 1 1850 se propane culate de mark penta tonj toa mite de nity mal vag pp see de regu dap cart oe extent coed tone ere Bt Secs eo wads et at vm ei Techs san, prima a tone vega, Tonal brat au rere sae Sal eomplet al spaltr ochbe, hind admin uace tfush Yond lel ‘thesia, tin file ene mon centre ach din tonsa brutal nae seadevolemlaclrspati ce su at foe penta acucitars ea sine nga na 1 Galatea brat ee eee ae gel Milnor a ns es Se iat sl eee ea eee RELA ent a te cat SoSH De fai as, as SSeS orl Sigma it ce eee a een es paar eee cee ten a occa tame at age eee [feel tac ra E tb Sorby sere ee ere eres ne eee es ee ee BRE Pre ee eee fgets Bele tinaaete ee saci See ee eee Br ce iret ae ome cea: Sad nace teehee eae apiece se argent ra te era ag eae eee setup i ae lle nas art se Setemys aie ee a leg a Sp ec ee pe oe inate erie erence ites coma ra cen ee gt pee! Ee eer ari tol palin ee cept te Seer aera erase Sompy Reg coer eae eee eh cet Te Roce een cece ee eiapeseet a et pes vegeta aDetermines tonsa Deut J cauleag misritstetebule fete penta o navi complet set parilinctrst se pute foc eu ra oy Tate Jrogien pont sparcare, mieurath Inte at! eterioarh a ‘dene fa samboule is 2B ~ ltt esteroard masini save fa G = perinctet exterior sweeten "most, mist fm ou ate Fa Stl arcade sub clfierh Seesea FSOIB pent Gave eu corp aloof ATO Pema eave cu ont dis fone 2 Caleta tusata net Tope eet pte tne etgrie sve oe ese in as int brat vole expriele t tae regstra te eraoarlor spa S"egaleezervate ehptanaas fewsipajlt In eae (oad abiaa ear iu, bal, WC, sara de service sereye pompel de gle anaes ms aft In compertimental saga $F SR Pts pl de bly sate sae deol faa ‘Peigetle apne motor tn cara maaloc ce prop seyret al oip otal ncaa pupae at leg inaltic seis depnsbl ential atom tai is aaa Se Baca eat tone reget seal ee 13 atone 2s Me ap nt vt ea i bat mous Solum eve rede te tonte eategurle de nav repentant tence fst cnpcinl api a pi he Deoarece tase pe care treble ae pleased nav se determin tn facfe de tong het se bine ce wala! Comparten tail xp atta tone reitru, sk depiyasc putin 18% ain tonjut nt t nest caz fedverea pestu comprtiamatal matell find de 024 dn fonajl bet Ex pts ml de atspora mar Faora date tonal at ‘el bout ete de O43, adeh bem de ones de $3 pea com Fariteetal magni ae 5% pect esate vem Gye 7 [STAMILITATEA IMTFIALA A NAVEL A. NOTIUNT GENERALE Soe eee ee ped ee ee = fetta ret Sot tar eel incl ttn ett ps aged nant es ala era eel ee a ‘oases eg te tl stk 6 0, ee ene i tees pre ohc as ut t 1 eee eee lar a am eses ce oe ae ih oe Saat at de a ee eal eee eee ees eet etre it el aes EEL Sera gSGt ema teeea aac k os ea area eet re ah see eet ee oa SUA te tea Eee Oe canes cere ten cae Sra eee Sanaa ae me a er ae tae naa eee tran a State peel actos na cet ote apace ee cane ars aoaieoeens Tiere, bares as opm ress nuns ose fem ite ent ooAcsesth impitice tore navel, roar la stabitate, tou catego ef, omental stabitat fae st post Tents ance int ve se ert au poten Ss bie mete 2, INCLINARI IZOCARENE — TEOREMA EULER, Se mumese Inch Srocarens, tingle navel entre care vale! (Geplamenta re gal x mdi. schibingwse uml frm aa SGeSpe espanetoa volumelor constant ae meeve carene Aawtet Hut melee pint propretateformulth pro tebe al Esl ‘Seca pew rapa sre tse pi ene de gets se opal Haier de at rspeedee’ Penta a dmoaste oral bor enosder oe iii ears initiate demesne (tg 7 Insc ee, eal emer: See ‘nga ne 3 Ninh ipaip, “sade i sepa tunghuntor dnt alee apts st = Sepesta i Supraats OL, ae Seika —E te “pn vor cetermi Yoluml chtate sl npr Cena geting Bp—tyy sen an cn pe 388 ine wih, 03h, 23s Sibi ‘Amte pit sle acta expoeh ropeeint momentee statee comspansh- fates Ppedor ssc siete ea’ ale nel e pa LL ft 3a de ‘teed # aor de ops oerene jg aes nla mom an lane ale sree ice ee el rel haere ree pn pl Ll Canna se pot rept et ‘Promila Sp et Ber, tats te iteclie a putiorsceareoe rece ph cata © Prot line lap Estat teoema a fot demons ©, DEPLASAREA CENTRULUL DE, CARENK, METACENTRELE ‘Se CAnENA $1 RAZELE METACENTRICE La incline focacene le saved, deplesamentl mine constant ca snes dar rho apa cama est Daci'seexmisrnst seeste incline in dwt difesite,atune se stabi teste ef eel dented decre epafs neh aes amet supra “mGiciminind inelinaces sumal Intrun plan determinat, se constati ot qe ea eo ou esa deni tt ent itor de stead (cuba ©, : Tbe rmisare deplete entra de are te fine con dort nee ale eens amerat in reais tee: Dac fn si Ser tor arp: taal dn oss Uoplan fat-o cect, aoe ental Serene ala pnt cen ac es ‘pfSarc corpus epastle ted lave proporole eu gets Aare eas tere poste extnen x Yoltete nypurler omogea, Rie ASSN ae dene de gat ama pontean factor constant, cares asm slr piacpne centre lee de plate cons Stree, “Ugeh suman caval” fwoaator trnseenae su lngtuoae nLa icine eaearee ale save unghie deta. 28 te een oe fonna volume, scd poate fdas Opie Ge TED se hegetais BB" dn pia LF tn poste LPLy, a eat ws telus tne pe eure ta Se novensa cag 9g ceele de ee ee inml gir pe hi teoeel alten ealonae conta TC, Pea Es, Ecieorah an copenke dose cic Perel: 002998 ‘ol seen ne vd ego te termi i ese denis Inmultngose lime doa expres fade sama fn miele ob varia NODE se gost tment ste eftat a tlamlor ona = att jay su seolindese 90 en factor com tales same c nd independent de Te eb aay: iste aye, aga cum a fst arta fn capitol momenta deiner supine el ISP apude's sopesnth omental do inerfe Jw al upfield ap feropunuen eh eon pln csr Teng aaa Iotocinduse sest rests express crit CE, se bine ccn2e spre ee inin 7 lide il ap tat © Ugh dentine 36a Ino cent 2, Seve nat ib Cpl ‘Poles de coon Die force impinges In pAnttl © find pape Gene pein’ a¢ apd Lbs come cu tora learn fa pune fom Stents Evento ne scant on et fe enter pensPunctal deinterserie M x doud normsleinfiaitupropite clad unghiul d® tinge spe seu este gata fein, ental de Eurard al euro € pene SastaD Soe” Pench St se utr toa navel ameaenira fan Baaee Aae dr ck MC we sume rat meee rans, Cte Peasants Utah penton esleaves et metaencee transverse sah ite ° tn can: CC, sprint ere cre Unga 98° Bod fare, = cone mam | tua Bocas fs lain cael tases gf fedulnd cu 20 se oli ont my ‘Dacia eamedert Incase longitudinale gcarene ae navel cations coon ea nelle vor dave rena analog oes a SEG! (Shane Siena pencil. esaversna steals © uprated Ge ign eonidests, rear C ecgsnte in plat! lane tal ig Fy ood aoalig C0 esi eu rian cure gti Sams ment nitude. Mar'iy wed seminar, se mewn erp ia de fives ete lng Siesta 2 scot de ‘tun wat umes ve macentidlnptdinald Ry, Pent dterminarea SSSEE ELE RRQINAGHE Sisitece cals sotoage soe oboe: kate my) 2tn cae Jy pens moment aie a spre nl de ap ere Postion” fla sca roses ote poate Teruel a fost nate sentra Tan fal mi I poe siete eavece poe ce ae etek sates agai wee enideai 4 extind peste case aghuni il, ta ‘Se tdmie ea Tn Mean umgharor de fein el toetacete tees poe or. Pte ue aust au Carel © ao urbe ‘imetdcentae deel talectontconeapasnitnce ca Toe! geomet le eater de carburh Aueste ever mod prec sn pores, at Eenspostl Monte simples ema nn spe mee . MOMENTUL DE REDRESARE AL. NAVEL ENTAU UNGHIURI MICI DE INCLINARE oo SAPhsts fi peti api ottate mvacare se guste ue ete in ech ing fortte W sav songs ate pra esnt sgn e somne contra pt sda pe Sect verti in imomestal ind aga aot seun in starn de sear su eens ‘nol moment exterior areca ava se inca cu a Unghie Bg. 79) Teeatanta W rami apc fe eh tt sitet aha noes Seana son an met Se mw conidra pol ar tava se sonar ov need stab fa cas oata, pene vpabiaronana San Sena Se Smcisrara eet ad Eat jor det pants G, momen (ig. 74) ey dak pontat BM me giete mow det Shae daar te mest 74, “taal ucla, pablo ene doul punte Mg G cing saa ere hcp fra on tn er ee pens ie mh de eter, Nav I a ete ah a ee eel delredrsae ete dteanat de prdus fre raat 8senalvaren snes probleme preter Ilesing in rata moments ind ef Mey 2086 Ccuncicindwe misines acetal cement pentru o marl aauaith ince s propionate deste tell nghrler mic w derma UieaLagla de feiss cub aeVunes somes de fedaave Mga Ledodase conser feat, out nce ale pees peat ugar nie de Inca canta de Sarat din pont Cat dep SEE ps liecona a ctl Gyr free com selnena formear cat Se te Fe ag eset ch cart eo ee See se Spee a eta etlage Tr See ee are dene at it dilan nate mace fat de centre de geet anume ta satel {austere nage ou pone f deel pon Pris snalone se state ‘Syne omental recreate longa Mya WH, 0 a In care HomG sl preoth tates metscentesnagtudnle. Fler (lose nace exgrean‘mamenull de reareare vl h- ifn! pu roan) ast fund ferent nash de aed ae eb Mea WH an Aceasthexprae este sami formals ouricentik de teat ta fad ‘ke longue ae vel rprecatt elaine bask penta stain Tangara ii entra rslcaea mi rapid lo probleme patie, fa line Ioogtdlnat ete ae si ules express moment eae be ree ('blerents de siete de ge cominet ‘hw cu sata mt nm fornia de ats AT se determing prin caterets Se pea} prove gla pp, aed reper nt Inguindve t clita mace de tailtte se tie: acs se fa AT-—tcmn=001 m 9 ae preupune to acest car oh Man Rishgehun gestural eae prowesch direats de suet de 1. seat Uitatndese scans eae # pote determin diferente de ath eae is (itcindas ser focen woul moment de Tocsare M dach se amie ruperonaitate det sai sare Ma; real se obtine, tn om Me ts 5 08 [E CALCULUL INALTIMILOR METACENTRICE, ery clare ian metaeatsc ranaverle dap cum ober a arene elas MHS dae fg bro) ope al NG-MC}0-06. Iotcuiduse cu eotiteeoplate fa expltlal elemetse plant de Fr- setae bie Ret arts, gap cums car io scunes longa aorta Jt De sreene $4 C02 fares pn nines neces ong SE wrnatoten rai: wena 00-06 Inosindose pis teres obi Hye Rete ie de mat sus au fot eels Senile preyon el de rat re pe ein ct re ep tte mean wre orem Hea Rem a) simile metacentsice sat elimest de bart le navel arvle ck saat tia Bpancal Ge velar st nbunattied Moti ae rh cn pre nt ae “bio pea ies uF a ste alae eae Tha pe ei ete sre Ge! ee cprveyeTndlimes metacentsed, longtudinel® Hy, valores 1 eect eee gare de eT piss ts 15 an Tonge nae ete attr sae pe lt ee Se Lave spgitere de gett en = Deters oat ee area a a wnat ee os Toaup ar Do2S wr Bat ms Tatg0 a; BAROT; =O suDianae = ‘moo: bomerey SORTED a cura term em seat “Tamas f. INRLUENTA DEPLASARI GREUTATILOR ‘Soper PESCASOLUL SU STABILITATI NAVE eplrne gratiiorIniro drei cares, pe mavi_ prevnch ‘eiidirn evel fat deo ax cnc, cnr : Incneae cu ance pple cet Te Spates ie do 3p ii , Tersvaresacestl car #3 te olosecse relaile etacentcee 2 Ines sno astvior De acer 2 noe Teh eplcreo el greta lato dec ‘SUamcare achitest AB (ig, 78) pos Res Spee tctesive paralele cx ale Wscipte sauce ain panctal nal & A Uitntres pe vertalt Ady, pat pe io spiny, rcoveral la suv spe oTe- {HE Bun to tang nave! poh punctal TRENT py Atta, un ene genera Is depo seein eta Snoeiegte pon te ‘pasha paral Mar taasvenate login, ah doce Ie fa. 14 etn ei1. Depesaron pe veda gretig Se consider cd ye navi ee delat o gratis oaeecew vets fain panel In punt y (0g. 7-7). Acete paseo Ars prin gdesatle 2 Sera namin fe cen acesth planes it latest sabia Se‘Gretatin Wa aswel ow at va resin on ring jd in paras Se depose © peut orm felt iBat rin ound pute mage loeuind tn espa Cela poset cracteistienFnatral de caren, metacentral tras vena M, an se delet, ftreltdeplesamental nol sesh mimen ‘Sou forms, Tnaes metacents tasers se Wa schimis dato dol: ‘80h poneallG.Novslntime atacand, age oom se obser dn gud, se determing eu lai ‘20 Inloeuin ou ere petra tine etacetin yf floeind pe TEjo elas oft tal aut expe devine nok Bd ey Alicind-se sein saionament se poste determing tnttines mets centre longitudinal pia enlogie cu rea deal ou: matt, Se cay 1s slmele dou reli, fctora de crc ne ely patina f post au negative fancied veciadoplasel grutsi. Ta egtark ex atest, se ajnge In urtcaren conclu! a deplanrn gretsii pe seriall Jos, nilinilemetacentice se mire ari dplaicn ges pe Wee tial tm, tine metacenteee se lege i ~ 2 Deplatarea aneeralé# rent yt ppane gta ot dent eo Pande clernd numa! pois oronstee ge TS Ser rr es se rn sont deplsar goat, contra de retate af mel ae va eplasa pe ine orzotala din @ in Gy, ia ear oszs nave se va tena ed Sn angi vaecre 0, ls ere eorsponés sou ie de a8 yL, Schinbe ‘se fornia volun ers al sevel entra de carend Cove dela pe trict fale Cy Tn In conlerte oa saga de nena 8 naa se gis fn eh bra, fore care aioneaea W 9 bol le opese ar ele tel pete Hage ha tray ore aa lel eps lla in owt hata enn ei, er pt sr ei ocniBront ssn Sanaitoga ate ment err ght ane le Whysind—otge—1) ene donde se dedoc pnt ugh! ebtat flint genes em me roe i poranen (u poae eens plas mia none fe'partesInspe com se depieant grata tc na apr Seat om ome seek poms 3, Deplasaren longa gre din petal By topos Beare dics nual pin bse Tor = 9%, (8 it eae delat greats Is plan tngtadaa stp Tn prove in pup ads te sehen sta produc el Seng 0S She Apes sr a Se Sjunge i covet aaaeag = aun cl fupi Inlimaren ave penetle ‘fnactrln m6, Gy teebue su on gavnsch pe teed eral tn spa des pe a degped perpeniolard pe seus lade do apt Ey. Te at nid pote tt Jesminct fn meu memanstoe ex'rla ‘angina 8 sr obine Ccunscadise unghie) ¢ ae pot determine vate pesca 8Typ i 3Tygs Ast Incurred poe punctal Fant note! Il ‘ts eontecnt be vor gl Warle= ale datate ale pscaplor det in gues (ig. 7.9) pe bata re 4 Eaten tnteen(E-s) "ee ace Sipnt t29-( E45) 7A Pee dae mg “ Rodadese co Ty 8 Ty eee lite ar pin Ty #7 ‘ie fle oe oie axes wemconm ce rete Met A ee 4 Cora general de deter + grmit Pentre resvare ea gener de dpsed greta comerh ie tipnto eta w dn Pcl dts 2) peel +4) fte-0 diceetle srbitears. a i a ‘ens entra rr clr te plas ere comida ed ana aie ere tae ‘evr dermionlimle met es tn caper sesin vets epi at cope mnt sever ele engine iene, nse wt St 1) Ietniemesetie by $6 Hy hehe SE eas) ont BS ee) 2 Unga etter eer seated o eons ea ©) Ung de ndnare onan: rood oa © Vea jt ayn ( fon] o39 atipn (Een) ox) 0) Page date Fenty Bhs ean Taam Tart om « ®6 INFLUENTA INCARCKTURILOR LICHIDE ASUPRA STABILEIATH NAVEL Toten totrettutr ehide aspen stabil OAL, we mans ‘numa! clad ompertimntele 3 eide sgt comet pie, det preciat Sopatfe bere Se prenupusec pe ov cu dplsnmetal 6 exis one SR ESR lS ets al le Tn pin dap save ROPERS wer» ida de compar ret ets parley hain deplore L(g 20 me i. Tat rate a aco eh ich is compartinam ve mies forma, ‘eich se ib at estan va pratt ev nou nde ap Gnd nav se veer. cotel de rca leks vs depas pe © {lector ouecare dn pact ng, Aenatsdplsare gg; bul te pars ltvcu medlanine tele Maar de sp ntact melas tece ps ea tile de pout cutee. fod corespussitor se va depas central ds [Gestee al avin pnt @ fo petal 6, pra cups cee ceva face rt esate a ton denn Gf he. 7.4, Par ‘rermfnacen acento raf se uo dante auularh Gy praleld cu HG, ff despa Gy paral cu Gy Din gwd ete evident oh BR.-GK, HG, sn CCompartnduse act expres earl de asd pentru bral stabi, ERAT an, ae jugs contin eb 3, cc ae naent eu hy, see sat SGHRLS SUS Se 0 tian waitin eter seem pate eaels MG—iy ond BU vst nkretar Hebd Theoe as Bg W.-W a, tn cae GE, poate considerate core falta matacentiee rane Ai id apa ete a spt Pesta ¢ determina coretia The 110 cea Inte parle eu lata ean GE, re costae um ugh aux Ge MBE IES An tor angi po sere: wm Segmental a rpusat fn iio arbul pees tsetov pase can aE ERLE Ua uen netacnted aneeral repel smear Jy epresots momenta de nr al spel siveua era 8 ‘ia oe he tle TRoportl 2 we detent conform toemel emscue din mecanch erga ge nol ne rte ah ae Se Li seg Ae, stam eee eu delaarencorufo depasir find inves proporionale fn geuiie pleat fuloesind-ee i oan de mal sus btn: Bae Dec otjnee eetcetin tsrealé v4 BF yoke a)Pin afonamenie anloage ae poate expr Hnlimes etree. ot eral meee , ee om) fe SHR mont de mie sprue Bee & hdl! t SASS | a ‘lg #2). SA determine ung SSS te a Monin ear sii De pa ete ee (meas)1H, INFLUENTA GREUTATILOR SUSPENDATE, ASUPRA STABILITATI NAVEL punctal A avied central de eat th ponte Big 719, Backers ‘et'tera depos paren Inca im punctal yin celal, eetral fe esate ee dep nae ny anv log Tina a sabINGh so va eoterana ouiimes -etaceaeh transversal See covepunde au fetal eupuh esebiene eae aetinens Se face Siar enc ne oa ohana ea Spon praeel egatecu gluten dn punta By care dau nasere unt hpi Qe iadlsne opes omental de rere Myer Wha Btoweatl de ininare erst def Dich pe savdseinnash conor (Sh Mneatal siakare on Be = Wisin ae 2, ene gm gene 1 M=W (tein. onpaade meas nto sore monn e ne Sere at "Sree ‘coplahal recultant care scHoesss3, oy) Recaltatl cites xtnd In ftegie 9 nepra stain longi tinal dnt tase eustenya sea rapoesment Prk tale, ras {tilda metaentee lngindase vn Hy a2 ‘Se obuevi facto de cori nee uel ale tal ste entice it ete det teu sae Wau seam Ge iafluen grat ha SEGRE TESTER sds i coset values are 9 Tin ‘taeatn Iengindnale LINPLUENTA AMBARCARI $1 DEBARCARIT GREUTATILOR XSUPRA STABILITATIT NAVEL acs dear rae ta ae tear a edt Bacal cope er egamental av [Posi Sie centr de great w epi alc! iSpraels tae de pre nly a produc el teh ae gest aPeenta death nave determi noma vata nae truncal 8 Mra waa eps 1 eorenpunde wre Pee gi etel spar 30 Iplagere suplimertar v2 care seh ivan gautatee amare sje pe vera tree pia co ‘entra dterina cast vasa petal JT, se conser expres wt I acrag tn cretree volumalul AV se determin ca volumel ti ea iE AD SPT a apes Unie de plus ibe A Intevind tn formule precedent eorkaT enuth creteree etath pescjela: 37=-2., Penta reovaren rep Sms Eagar Sees fot yA. (Vem]0 Inoesindese Aw ex expres F001 aL. tem {Geoocado-se care ete mumul de tone pe un cetimetrs de psc} ade stadia‘ peporinailate dnc "acleraat "esas Pocate 9F eat Aelaile 37——* gs y= pot tlate pers determioara varias escola a1 wiaearea eit a debarares reuttlor, ina fest eee ie devameal val soune! Sea pe ‘ara rnbarte sent Slade tncavul debuted _grewat Te ee ee esha pent deter yea pent diet deve nearer Im cae T est psc media iii “Kp cum scott fe rate mt us omiaonceah eu sient pent ca af estes lncinare teats nels Ine ‘Stocotty ate de t emhora su aeburs grates pe vera cece rm puna F Gena eta a pan Wp ain, reaolvats pethlemel se fee fn dbus eape lil se comddee. gute [barat pe verdeats central patel nile apo se exest dpa fen eaten in pata cone, ea * i cm enon amp rat a ara aa SSSR Eman aatectsvameass stance ‘ste ‘etaowcat, pocorn polis punctelr eaattersee M,C cy fh urma aziare gout w aapasamentil navel se va odin <0 rnapaaeion, WtoCete Tay) fn eam’ ¥ reprint tegares Gepleamen ISIRTS'S, Wasa Goto ants tes Seapine gape Sal Se pt Abt etate aburst ete eclhenta pia fr emplinentark ‘agen sl ov sta dn ah pe Soe EEDRGpr aoe apts a pana care este central de petae a vl aug “Vane pscajulutmedie 27 ve determi dap rain pats antair ve sg ng. pes ee i Me al ou a i Serle Sirirmiirie ie" depend h Pomc 6 sapetic Cagle rect opie a furtele suplmentare w @ ie'pancnte Cy rete tans Ry peace repre ental 7) ee enura Inns re fol are sefonanieeene da ret MaMa tn cae momenta reroll My poste expsimat analog ex omental de fearon Ne ade ya 9) in lar moment suplinenter m poste f determioat diet din Hur m= =e Tin, Sema ious ete intros aren moment ecfoneae In sens contrat feta de redrsare, Dia High segmental Am este egal cu: ‘Fi 10 (OR Rs ss tend notte ea aro ee oat exp he pnts soma te mie Mae Maet (Wah Wisse [7222+ p—2}, Expr Inia! metacentie tranevenle va ave forma rte} ‘Pentea comoiitates ilies acest relat se adaugs i oe sade w de ls ‘umfsitrt pine! soi 9) dep tsteanes abn’ Nokes (titE teeth entra majettea nator madera contri actors tn apeopire Uni fe pate ia ent dept ded eo aint PsA e-a om Se etn get a gh nie vst oar sem eT ® Is carat ambarcini de grat Iniinen metacenties detecod stag eu isp pest follies metre mite Gt free) 25 sRiieee ing Sear ada ae oecgpeed ‘ied pth shy tne cna ee ses Boy EBD cam ot, am) su dup retucor (Le), Witemcontan. 24 sp mn i ni a eb = PTAs ae ifs ert rt Bye a Coa a eset eam ie aenuor atime mt ere teh ap ea 7 ‘) lt SE 00 28—0)mi4om SoM ane pi ae 9a a Sep tle cnet 59 eo ean am, tne Sees) BINS ayrg Pam bat dT gtant Tet hatS mt Latta oee ee i en cea we] [Ambarares sau debarcrea une gut nun pet crecare pe sav Sil Gareres get pe venues comet os peut ieee et 4 pte iii tetsportel gest in lal sso pe eal cede, ‘La dsterminaes tate transversal 9 longtadaae tebe sh 4 tins Seam ce recuse se opal fy comers az! aaroe gti a panel A vind eer gh GE OS Mae a ie i pao sa Slee poor Decl pn Ay ei eters everene si nif metacentriee. Po baza eeor eonstatate mat sus Se ponte srle! ‘ati peau ed et. ean inlle meteentse: ~ tgs metacetriok lngtudnal ma se cxlelash daosice coo form valet Veh Wont ) Trscted Ins dous pera ot Wor flr pand ls deplararengrstih in poossl 412 punta ‘Unga de lnenee tranevenalt se obtne ie lain eunseet won * Unghie nn longa eet ee ea ; tee Moses pose rove papas emia in ei es asy eseile dtntive fe pov si pupa se determink in pees ine ‘etranindtae mafeine eorspanetone eb TST ey Tg Tet TIT 38) ene sie at ssn walle entry dearest, 4. PROBA DE STABILITATE. ipfteac osname meet earn mss Sek La ee RES Pov tec woe et to reir ae pen a a st caren es rece casera wen ius ttl a enh na ech nt pp gin coe radiicberibtsemeres pate arts eat sated miner aremg ascii o Pa Ac mr ph fp cea et ee ee, sopra aaoebentaitat rt my seth te “ttetean a peseajelr se faoe concotatant pe toate cle fame marci de te ‘acit‘probel de stelltate si se calcaleet deplesamentil corespunaater 5 comin seo tener esate amperea: 2 ‘sta ee pla fave ia. ‘evista fl ou plumb ete miso ‘att dept sivauni ue tie meter, Fiat po tavershoraental cae set nea pe lagen navel Petra mor a. 257, tans tlc romd Enema repli» usr al ee ine ei." Sie acatn se carundd ten vas Eran ma motonae ‘rab de sabia oust tn deplasaca la um momest dat a alt vical transversal pe nav, pe asta D, cre poate fl mdsarth Dis ean eouel uve seve lnc dean ugh ourecnce care snr eu ‘Sutera flor co plum Pentre earl aesta se poste ser go nde 5 reprint teinen matacentih tramverals fa conitile de yok. Ta reais de mal sus, tute mile sinteunacate far de are r= COperaia se repett de teva on, tasporind grenaten spre an bor isp lal bord, La fcare lair so tasoaratnghl de Taeliae co let ie cu plata lm medin atte ideale lor. Determining afl faslinen matacentlchtrneverslk in experents tn-care se ponte soot rx eames extet mod pace dup emrble tlementlr psu de forme pnts ezal pesca! ea miruat al ave ‘Hau probe. Conrdnata cutulu de getate se pete ein expres serisoh 78 dott eet hp tin eee i a ae a aa Sines nina wi coma eae et ts ce tt nk i tp Zoo mF ‘tke ye i rap angina Eg) mt el ue race ae SLgpe'teie ms Dott Skar cae amet trian pty 8m rit ps A mi ae te Ont et waste ann people L000 m: mk ms Ti 1 ne een or°° Inte met at Aa m fh) wets mete ne te ‘enn mein Se eBa send aN Sica pep ne ten Conte ba a a a se ge at neta a gosh mr gd tee pesigh ms =O cts mo amie pa ne gl dane meena Case ‘eats hoa m Dsante eis ue'4 ah 0 tn as a awa [sora Shea tag.m' baie ee Doe gu ae pl csr Sah sia Ti anit aed eee Seas ee ek tie cite gaa ates sat lion mesa ‘apa ees pts depron pon! sam cary] 1) 0 mac pete a re etn eed pple nese tte grate 73 mS ego nine marten ae end Copii 8 STAMILITATEA NAVET LA UNGHIURL MARI DE INCLISARE |. NOFIUNI GENERALE Inuyt nite ptadine k pe a ot as, “ee cua ya cantaatlinn noose gid te su Si lis me ees Et pte a Sct trae ln il he i ae {ete gd i ee etapa Insc eater tei dor ce nae fo pln tama alu nkible'ale gts gp oe ade, TSE Sana edt etc Wg outta a erat SEIU Cdl See tente? atta shste renee ees ek da Got ated del eet pate ‘Eoment exterior enreva cai” ava ara eh axa longi va SST LEKIT TLD BAM Stade one pecte a ace ito an fe rast sn nen forte ste sre siete agin cul ge cn, tts car nach vet aghast mad ncn oe a pet Oath coming pope Hess ls routs na Tanga mi Sele sanvne sorb er cn te eb f. avantrt uit ns atu tesserae pats poe prin ante lor de uate aman Secrest sn vor avai vey armel cert cnt de carn geta fsa posal ‘Sele por e's mes int prin pesetat Bena ce ene et fae tits tnaenals tia 8, GE Sm sear dew dete one Sip el fa aaa oe 7 pabe: Dette Wn cea wl a smal sus sau mal jos corespanzitor eh “ar elas r ~”apd taectore su. Fore, ' aa te ata 78 fend an weg teat pie ees fencers Mesos Mseeteek Festus gis Cxpresa anaiieg Septal ens aca ‘come sp Sept ee 8 pte pos eae a oF Jerrod! pe AoC uate ep kde ne ae M93. bale a emanate aale pats oe aeemeatl CT ae deters os soma or ahs pe dete Cor nates Prietilor exerdo Gi y con tesa lor segmeatl CF, ca proleta sepmeataus TC; ei TEA sin mata Sebutnnd, ce vs gis expres FR y cos 8 ssin 0 asin ae wl oad at tee ae enon exe corte ‘act st compart serasts exprce cu rea [brafuah de steiitate penton oglu ic de tacoar, fat Ay ae ocsete TR eo)sin dan sin besa a» [ial tren sn @ tte acl fa ame expreal ose names bs fot de staat al qrvutsiyintruc acta depnde Se ouimes oat estat de gresists (punetal de aphcae ab rere fol 3 thst) demaprs central ge care. ala en sist csi lw ese rate de tahitate ae format, satrap Ge 9 ah ete in ada tr Spine contr a ‘Se note braful de stablitate cu J, bratal de stabiltate al formel ct es act vor reprecuta gra ane TR—MG aie 0 relatia UR 04 cee ee erin core ete seat ce EB. Ass eare socd in pvte lor ig fat or expe pout: Seve sion formula mutaontSed abate ent Soghie at Se ©. CALCULUL, COORDONATELOR CENTRULU! DE CARENA SU Al. METACENTRULUI TRANSVERSAL cast, uaghla 8 Bante Pap gr Ei bs ig de) Metscenea teaver a 0 va son hvte Sel ont ented oneal O80 s ‘Sci cpp ne 80 ste 25'fe Iedrepuata sub unghul 0 fata de ‘be, Cuinfuse fn comers tush ‘nasa cure Gy sede su tangents In penal C dat find valores Infinit mich 2 ogi 3Acasa vasa unghie fs C rate fet egal eu 8, in acest can pot ene vee Gt iCacon Cia , i . ! De | ‘poten Cy pote deteraints pia unghie! sent sf ansme ican Felaile pecsdeate vor ave forts urmitone areas 098 Barn 86 Gendt ate ee ee le nl 8, Mt raovat. Se eanoagte pentru ro sigur cla aut vera! al pasta deforms se vor dace pia ‘eer de aps Sear 10a Ue wah eral deta 1s" (0g 83), si anume: pe ple cin punetaal F, 102 "A Pon a! she em rg le gt sana i nthe de phd a val esr nt weet lseetol Init; abet scesten tebue depute paralel x elt mle ar psa in st lame le ate Showreel ate ptr materi "ea ae al vst Ae ere ea ee ag shot nei umd pose apn ale pe stems din capitol plan de forme PReessta va da postbitaes eb Sex come uty 8 oho dag fede ahE par, ai vale oposite sl Won’ ds it are oopessoss fo pu ut Stl Se ef tts fas te ue nalts cs tae ets e's condos med te Se ods 2 ir nei po se rea expe per sate or donate (v. fig, 8.4, 6) -Inloainduse #5 eu valor glia aateor, se poste sce Ponta rat ZoDpreas aor cs 8 Prats cilueas on cad de vals ¥ 9 2, postu engine de action. iy Munir , unde fn see sop ace cells eae Bs basa acter clesle a pete comtra pin puncte, tines sean ‘ula cena D, DIAGRAMA POLARK 4 StABILTTATIH ties las iy ore: rl de en ‘Fs um se ober agut Ege POE Pree cee 3 Pia define tector ete bel gomrtrc al eatelor de earbara se euler oa Is acre Gets va nd sig si dup forme eurel AF toe Ty us Se raving hngimes Ar0 Ts puns gla dea Ie uns capital a ler va desete Sisto Ge evap eae Dopd propiti erator care fase metaoinie si notes teach slp acca timp tangents a tach ciabatta ns) a eh en brates epics Ae edrse pests itu eomsticrsee tenes ‘x roiBindwrintea carbs vale panstal G si bee perpendeulrlor Kok te!50 a couse digas poland a stabnatd coe pees sth via capa We redraue 3.0 deere pete oe wee FE, STABILITATEA STATICA LA UNGHIURI MARI DE INCLINARE laps iti sate, Vere cordonatelr centres de exvead pg Het cin pt le pat ta 6 ag tg Iniimes baju desler ny Wo Desi) rao Ae eae ‘consul gralicel aeeste! fant =f (0) inten sistem de caordegate noe gol (Oi. 8:7.) eae sepia agate tabitate Hates Seay shecselr este conventioaala. De exempl, un centr repre 0 10h ses an aun oareate de grade. Sears aac erdonto ete lint i oe moment bate. Acwegsepeastare gad poste “up de verenre detonate dupa ast _ Taf Oh Meat Acs ignore mai te propa Propriatea Massel diagram efermint unghie! maxin momen tat de taare maim i nla ar a aLye p82 an ste: «= game UE aes teenage Pent 2 demonsca scetiora se va comers um moment de nelinee costae niga Mg ase ee ales state. Seva dtersan Stora, “ingrmmsunghslettrpennitor de tciaare”AStol se va Tapora pe dix (gaot jprmsstares aed omental de Tnlre, Ia sea Mr E51), false paren, cind Macgeeonatent ste! eprecentaren Gad 2 bemtun va fo line ono ieape ‘Sub aclu teste momest de lena ava se vali pe lw ang cucenre, tae ponte fr determnatn cone de eer, ack ‘Es conte de egtate ne mowentlor ello de redresre tnt fie Pe digeamds soestui orepande pact de otsece a rafielor ‘Erepecaine ee vo lobe ato vd eagle intrest As ‘Biri urmare pot Hy dod slut uaghiel de Taelinare Petr ¢ anal cle dou sli oe prenpune od se adangh de tear e's 8 crt itt i Deed rportel fire mamentse care alonea va stele ava va tinge se honed fn polars a atuacl aoarta va fun tei nisin cascontar~ ceilral va fast $e ple ratioonnenta la figu 87,8 indus unghi@ 0 ersere 4204) dunce enatd cvapuasitonre Alor se ober dcop deed steal one dec cup de Inare, pet orgare save Yt ttade se Insel in psa cu voghel de Teena Tn nd analog Uther’ 30 dntadye odanata Na 2 veil eh ctl Sete ts mae ecole lear lta 98 va a Ten momenteledleknava'a Gade sta Intaseaf pola de su ough UE Be ASI see depicted la soul 3 nlare 8, ue It UGeanceca navel a acest ung det sot poi de cir este tai ‘ictede-acela tationasens pentru nghisl de Incare 8, cOF stata eb eroedepitare de le pnt de eli By date I nares re a nest ugh dec ett poate de ees hu ste sah hinntor 108 tele: petra punctele ge pe amare i tes orn denies vr fs ‘Paetanile. 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SS Stes saie'ae depicomentna te tal et etn sau posit ermal de grvtte a mavel ‘De ssemenss shu she pent agra momento ith (40 a acon sctcetes) ere pot tt areca fn ce lsu st Ye ota tate presenpile FUN Te pevind sabiates ‘Condi peurat fe bit, Conte penta stabitet sot ft sm sane dzone de saga ae ave. ‘Slaitaten near petra ose de naigntie nate, peste oun havignc anil deren dupa terol de sat Cite de vit repreio raportal tre momental de slstreae Mr simcmeei prod ds passe stl, Me sintates savor comidert suet dak a vara Tne cae SmI UT Sen proven saben, omental de ee rele See SE ee oo te spel exon tn cong gale de vst ct aera Katt pes sme Ge exemple novels Beton) Eot'ppt caemtats rset eps examin OSA pare valor Ia K a8 oa ati 18 Serccomana ls re gaaverii ho deterainh ia forme ‘Mom ogo pe Av 2 (GaN, 4 eae reinen species vintl, th daNimts . ze gas ur 2 ede panel eral ce are te Gad ee ote arm a ae a pwede man ae Plate ian apectice ale viatuluse dau tn registra in fontle de 208 de mavigti perimental de raturnare se poste tae att pe bare dis: oc ae ea a tl dagen aes ale tol eval Roman prevede c2 eters Raph sree gs Ltn ok leh pag lt nee tac tm eo ul 020 m6 al Pian on 3 fous Tepes casa ee pe use te ue vara SRILA ee afl Smita 08 Be ne oe ie 2 acc ng tumpel ead ebue veins stale cares ar a eS S08 san pn c= eal sa, i sce spat i ve agpecra Naval otopane 0 ele cou sae spl Secs sete 2 et cepa A a vedere RN pind cole complements ae its fe sae apse. seiuuier oet de ps eb cate plane cyt funn alge Ge rate max al eran dest fe veviath pnteo ermitosrele rd tot eatatea de rexrve cu tee spun cu Bagel r usae ae SOS aaa va rae a set ee SE re vt pee oe Sega dare epee oat Sorte NMRA GA patel Sa en sag em SeSfac Gtad a ee ease aa cn sme pei pact ge ae irene Patan poe eeteeicere at entree 10 ss ns et seat eene t as eet s eat GBs aap acre pte et oe ne soph le ura ie nat ‘Hi totodath si nu depigeased 17. anna aia Sues nn we ae rt gai nee _ a s AE SE pan oe svete gone png x eal Sete cs leds tale re gr fStespumiton eu presepuleregataa, it pt eau fa sac hava 96 STosM aramaarees aa eee tie" este ratlonal st le grupata te pateu plc conflated: ‘menfinerea ei; iz pr tata tn pe em calls alt eve fo ompeainnetia C0 eee presc e egsen 4 — diverse materiale p us Faformaties ot fe treat pina carter Pace En feo ean # ‘placement ¢ toordonatele eentrulul de greutate a) navel gole; mentale mpectoor RNR, despre. pruagirs alabitih Informa er pS a tae nde ecient a ot ‘avd priving expostaren 2 de extmpl nda patra transportal de theb siege Siar pet ata SEEMS re ene santa te Stent ogo oe Tine pre Parga ae cpa ao gelesen ere se ing ts nm a a as ae, ‘lath tee ew privire La pescajul navel tabelle Ge clea) ale lana de Lae See eS mh wue stele decitceveally In planul de Tncdeare trebule st ie previrute tei antl petites des stabi eo precise sullen dat stabitiee meshes ere in ratee mee nee Ege et inch : oc emmy sre ena ara ee Le ri mEd a a ar Acese mate dicumentare sat: ASGigaime enteral de tebltate sats Giana Teepitulaesn porametar de sebiatenormate, (gage Ramen’ tate ltt coarse Dr alae ‘refigramapcsflo pov Popa tn fence de éeplasament; = eg See tbe “irae 8 Mob ave oops Pralacings i aonna ecler conert ei daria unehener de funds fo unslee degacet avn atta oman pane soeceea SIA fn pal Te nal, to "Taformatle™ tabu fe prove indicate macnn ppc commadee incon pete cron ps plate nh tone une se pevad vitesse cureaer op ere eapupce tf Confeutl, vom gl forma cls ma ratonle sl, a oe ui pat de acon eu NR: ence ears cas In pare fase oe te limestucle jt destnaia, nave, de somone de stabiieate o de cance ‘clpsjll cre pose dit substan ea eave le tava Capita 10 STARILITATEA LONGITUDINALA $1 ASIETA NAVEL A. STABILITATEA LONGITUDINALK §1 ASIETA NAVE Pain sabes longitudinal » nave oe infelege capaiata nave de 4 even! th poifin hla teil dito Teese Tongans pot ‘hue o Sree caren. ve Sa a aoe ede ekg « ml on Dit tava ade oe redress Tare came nie ttle de eee. nile longiteiale mace al nel nae tine exon Difitele probleme ale sabi lngtndnala 4 reste seemtoe ulti btertie Wf thane eeurtncre tel eerie To Sole ops sabi ongtednate,| SNES natn ne 3, VARIATIA DIFERENTEI DE ASIETA serait ea Stn atc Ste Hh eerie bath cruent an Spent acter neat warps Deseajalui, respect ale ral de ace i sata fe es ms a Sa Bei rar Tate Flac ‘erp ce a pe Pe pte ot raatad arsenic ae gS. io oe etary eames SE Oana res 428 pesca coespunatoa stir Wawafe seu W fied canst, ai ee afl psa central de grits sepa tine execSl ev dout taser] Se blast atl p Suecsanes operator ete Se eft peat OR: de ex — Towed pee se evra att ils ‘0 Seat gest mutt ae, had tan et COperain de deterainare « wan noi ait lant de nav ure a amber ute Sate pone once canaset, fling ns 0 eae ere©. ASIGURAREA STABILITATI §1 REGLAREA asteret ‘SEV PLANUL DE INCARCARE § SAMFURICON SI GREUTATILOR LA BORD ace tabi rltanare‘seesn austell grate in inane diese arta eer tier gen body cert wrtas ongitaainls a tatu de bat, Drs varie! lr consamul. de api eombustil sau aetrale at- sg oe ce penetra ut ek ct ‘Siaten tpl sau gu 5 Sas rar uteacen ane at pecs an ene Somers at ‘pups nel eat lest poeta bua allies do's Tal penta 0 bund compartare pe mare agiati. 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[NESCUPUNDABILITATEA NAVEL A. COMPARTIMENTAREA NAVE tra cate sale de fotabiltate To cazl inendart ana compartinesterl “fmpltien Mave te compartiente tn aya fl en acuta skal plsteze seitaen elite de fbtaistte we names campurtinedere, caren te previa etre nvee cad Sep fi ns gene sen grail compardnestir ny ete acl peg Ste Fie tpur dence. Compartiseatoea et dsteinata de probebitats nor svar au sparc le are ele supanh ava in cradle chignats ae aera Graal de tompartinentaredeplnds de: desastin aves smi alle, coudtife Ge navigate, vlaresInaredtus ete Compurtinentara une nave se face pa Impirtie corps savel prin pei pun sen um ies ema do compatinent ae mal ae prtur In eopul nave! sn naadate un saa eal multe compacimenty in are caant Pua peal sablate aan eau cing tiara travels longtunald« nave vat porta ar stata yf iostcets, ae sepa baat ii: ah uate te Ip ae fires! vot eomparimentelorcorerpansitare Petey cger renal sMfestor ompurdanate Webuie af se electuee talcaleeomapuntatene B, METODE DE CALCUL AL PEScAIULUT SSPAL STABILETAqI NAVEL LA INUNDAREA UNOR COMPARTIIENTE cin Ditties pee sab eave Ia ound sso compar se pte soci ch datored tne apdtur nava a tmbareato tact Aut nied poe Hanae beret tana eee we soca 3s 5 barat Iedratn, ol omparnata ‘olomula ics al nai Ta asst cate soclete cS grestatn navel a fant climb pram nits eee compare ave in caus major pseu atu Atel, depiskmentel de Yeast sino emg fi i dar scm ca evn Sletoda se names me Stor cna acl ees cv al de ale ‘nafs not elmente de asd ative Ia posal saben ban ease api ele dont mete 1, Vara psa mara ‘Se rsupune ef uve faite de varie a vat un pesca media 7 (gt) lar spat ine de api ate eal ex Ay So prsnpane ol cnempasinesint icundie te tm somuneafc aap cxtiont atch aie ape fe elude eine ape demure all en plana nk de ps Fie 9 volamul compar times ap iia fae A Supa Inte ep ‘Aplindise metods smbarcrl greta s pout sre pentra vat shia neil edie expe Greutaes psi cares prune fx compariment vf Wares)praeuin Ls aptares matode dopetmentla) constant (i 11.2, se poate #8 ck a lal =s-ee shemales Gab ak po sath oa rege ! anon wd saan la a sn acl cea. Das, sail ial a reraate esti skoda adopt ern cut Tog, intoet vara shar ‘pcan mifime etre Pentre detoraiave tli etacntice tranvaana, aa tus ta oosierry, punts simplieare ealaior,undaren dub fads navel ees irks Ul eve tetera ot ior fl lie de atl dn nee ambaroet de great ts va lsermina nines melanie sat 2 feat Bo(ret 1a elas malo deplenentcomtant se vase exe eset peso van tal metcentr tmnvene sab foes Bade Conse tersar bate seed a ind contr aul ets det tn itl vrae« psa 37, somes nu se Hilde apt iia inl ot © sorte es Sore In act eat, HB Pate s gap ts vss eta momento late eYlamelie tau ell de eh ean veel voventy Ye womans at ave dap FT Natu Sef fuodat suptineiar fap Beats momestnor va aves forma etigeyn oy Compartnde relate eit we observ eh results depasamente gt Tuto rtacetsc dite tn fone de rtd de eaeal edoptst. Tr bre mentions fotdenna dps cate metodh aa fort Ceuleealeulle a5. Coton tb wansverale sci table ee . "Cater tetode! de ambasas 4 grater, eeu Oak ae hott (red —hl|= -Wito[ re } Poptoota dopo oman hating E (PAE all Who (7+). Se obser ek rnalatle sn estie st del 0) = We dei de sabitate sau momenta de cere proper Unghie tere wor asain. dact cle a fort exwcitat coma adependen de metodn te cle adopt ‘Reultiae chine mals pera toe teagh aril conta taane metacntce, obinte fin metode iti e cle thule a fe ves propiude valor pasamettr adopts cele er sit ti vt tes trie oc sake encase etait Sec nant hat eae ea ‘epi ' convent tal ems inca a = sede hn n t Shi ocean artaer nv ict bt te lt 4. Galea compartment nevlor comerile Sete esa compari sat corde emote pal rf 22S Sn i ae de ae itReugt a nuns unico agua eset ae salina: sed Maen nec Ines orl rest pimple coment ter sail gat GE p ate cpa ere UATE ea le Tlie ie fn compra tau fa Sfehdacen haves mat mult cet plate nin amd, Accent ena fo. AEE, SIEM Tapa lea tn toupee ine pon a ape ES ete ger spare Epa hina Sie ate face ema pede rie eee ata pu harasses "Lani moet soar, ae re iter aoe naga on Cenray av eam fc feedlot, pe oe Dexia atten ope dase gk sds tn nt Sere clic apd prenle Fa Oe eee acre cae ceed a hace pe Was Lange Impresario atte ine se doc lat de apa tngonte in ils seh Se seuanaare (0. 113 ist rego ere Done > sin pei ps ogee ax alee, te Sa ee ‘luca luna i raport cu sopetofe seein mae = a 19. Carb nie ant, Se ceteris apa volumes ps paciowat shal jnendae erat ae a en ne ela olamal fe yesenl pe scents bage de pa de aac Vy 9 Slam Toate cn ot 19Teiense ‘eats ie Spat es ron Ite de tnuaderes compartments uma cmpertinnts ant 9 inisr net sopettsh Mad t aus) De unde absciascantrala- de 00+ tate af conpartinentall wnat Sof as Se clean oa pont toate cle gate ln de pt de avaie sve contrat cara olumelor Unit 9 Ia seta dat (ig 14), Capita 12 ‘oscuLATINE NAYEE A NOTION! GENERALE eye pct pe ce opt eau nav nar demi Erol nt prodse dracttace valerie, ein pot proves Gat (2 nuvigais comun in tvs forma aoe Save apropite 8p Penta a sulin ger do erie ale nave, se coniert ava ex copa pade dite ope ei valanor satan {dr amargae stein (op se) ene av oe migcre, Cale a por Sete mig cxcltord ast sats ale toga seis vert, orm selitle veeie ale anv stadia Tangy spent sieves de soaiewcatre tn jr al ae ‘Osalatileatrog dup le 0 ste de eonssnts diunttoare 91 woe ntl thet einen ct" tilor depo ees mare 2 apangel foro Ge fat 10 vocation ent edicts viel antl, datota ctrl restate a esntare: sc tang uate asp Pere In Dr a ‘eile aioe i tinpsl avis ttarorasvelor maritime ge maze sguutd PenteeS poten steia suet ge oe soaizeat ma In sl etpepuia ate eae ak ems de sacle ove ap ap dato funda emu bord sau extremia tata dato pan sec 1. OSCILATIILE NAVEL IN APA LINISTITA Vor f cxseioae osalatile save in ap Unis, ta cate iad 9 fort ‘sas ue ponte ge elif gal ava ss ant eh fogs seni geupra forte sivellu de ap ce ramine plan In simpel oe ilies Oedlatite nove pe apt etd se umes ont Me pro- af ut 221 se eps ae tate ue let ‘tie. Misarea de Tuli's navel se denfjoard sub eeflanea momentelor de Mya IM, ese moment de staltate, ce 50 cal tnaneg mie 8710, Mctsiatpeaoal dines watts tashimen metacentset acinar, My Wee ts 1; — momenta deiner inane» sve, Sind profuse inte momental ae orf Del steel ne fe xa ongtails seein mits Moments delete Jg= 7st ae dara to od pace pe bask oo} Accatl rae ete obinuthpreopund ef masa navel ese reparteeuniform tn Uniee paseppedsat eo aca aiensunt principale L 2B ca ale nal, avodIatimes My ‘ate eat expecta fm ¢ 1 ules de seat aa Seca it oe 2 — Eesatet be: © eutateal save in w — Fines ner 9 — Aeeaeatia gait > a i me Je — momenta ee nerte twat 5 ae de inert nat, Bs zal rll es (pe spits) petra facings wet 87 pind 4a 10" pevioda de scaie Se dbermina ew Finn aay 1 aad Ge forte 2 Git — toalines metacentid ‘Tete faa se manure capi hae, wnsel Masi He acme Tents Shem a ni nai eae ypc pecoey ve ge at sng tp eee tie caeaiad raza de erie prin una a Tlaileexpernestale pezetate itson fis determifed deel peta Ty 2 3. Detnaea poe Ty pin tales ave. fare teaver salk 2 eter ne pote tena pa Woplaares aor ges invun Bed St ebttySpl‘Calma prin depisare tepals Depltanen st eataad eh i ee ee a tn ee ea? ip ee Pande. Dac we inprte seme pedotdior ssete iguana de is ‘tog oie mistnen pend slr de ran. ir te sod practic opeitla de deterinace perosdel 15 se eneath ie sco ak afin onsen 6M! pele spree Sa Peat sini mi, axa de rotate a Jarl ets et prodaee ig caret de tang se geyta a InterseepPanaaltranseral be tece pe ‘ovrl ds pute su plana ooatl ee twee pin Ctrl de greta tine Penta stag tanga psp nite se conser nave di iu Dea hunk les Dap pve oie Pe has aslra atlas mente ea aul pe apt nit tanga sof afin uh acleaes momentalor iy Ay Met Me=0 1M, rmpretints moment! de sabitate longitudinal MW hg recat IninnaTmataceated longtad ‘ogi de olin logan ‘omen deisel dinamieh al navel, gut eu produsal Fate mweatal de inet al mee carpal ve 1 (lua cenit answer seers yee ma (2a Pe Je Ty ste maa de Snertie longitudinal, tn;Jem mumentl de ier s masa navel, in deNia: “pee poate detemion eu autora rlapier Je-Zomrsoem) tom stimat 1 este lngines nave Iam, Pevoada sclailr tere de tanga} (a aphUaigbtSae getermind cu sun z Bate Pent deterenarea Iu Ts oases elatile aprosimative de tp 18250T sy) tm care T cate praclol ati om 2. Osea verte 12.9" cre cena rte mall patos Tale save fad fx wanes, Prt’ tracert curcar, uve ie sloth eo 9 adc 37, De vertical, datorita fortelor ce aetionear gupra tk * faim cua tte saloons: ft de greta, fra tapings fibre yy ‘daar afd ee tate apes yatta eral cu ert erecta al spree de put: Ls soutes so ada forte de ier Safe at itn mich pol ap etn Iai serene nepal pros ata cnd na ie fests hanes ood cna ote Ea nr Coal de meat a opt sin situate pe acees vertical In er omar cele dock tote ome ‘aps, prodatad reat de ae det cca de tangs. 1 Psi enor vertcle se determink prin rela fr — tipi de ap atenae mipeae 1a practen pest detrsnaren pesinde ola oer verte tots ini aprons 1,285, 29) near: 7 eben de Tne verti ©. VALURILE $1 CARAGTERISTICILE LOR Yate, en feanmen fee, represints mij ont ale pariuslar eid prods de fore generous eset ain apse de ore oe ae Spas perused of ie radk te pona Vala, Dap opera flit perarbacoaesmiscaea stone songs» prone tmp Soe Se aie dee de a eset tana eee matt te had, Valu got proves e wnt, de mere navel fe ‘ee pl apn ns» ape, Se eS sb, “" Seatru. stables caracterstclor geometcce si mtcanice ale valuclor ee camiders un sngus val dat soecatene iit tn fora 124 ete ‘Sositernt an val pee 90 epmsentaearestoaae ements geometiee Ny 1 1A. hte pom ea— areta de propaga a vlalal sau ended c repeats et ‘ave acest Inalntask Mignon de anstry posed val Pate fea cecompunvautexssts mist de rotate pe ote cele ex vitae ‘aahlnk eamtants, OES prota wadel ee epreints contra vaalls rest vat repraeatind pot super a profiel oll valle repeating pncalifenor at probla = ntimes valu hy cae rprsit stants pe Vert inie pan: tol ta de org celal de Suh al proil gatos St het Tate fais este 1 aatecmes gaa 1 Then onitel tetas ebite partialar: Tange de sod yale ar erent dt oicontlt tte oud crnte sau do gle suceaive de aly misurstt Oop eet de prox masts a0.6407 fol: Im care C rapreins vitesn db propaga « valu, ts = AA04607 CE te Im cae C se dk te nods “= unghiat de pabth «representing unghl Ince tangent ta profs nde oon ~ ghia maxim al pantel « eprezntnd unghie de pant cel mai ~ wivera de propagareC adh vier ex cre cretle glue ell se deplsect ta uitatea de timp pe erectia de propagre, Viera de pops Ie se deternnd ew rela 61.200 FF oye] tm; (Coan EN Ot TNamo3tt mis: ~ pesca val = alt shpat eae te prin dept an reper i erste sucesive de els durata In ete fear pata 9+ 08005 te Ot 9) — toceata yall ate ete vera pind rt , OSCILATIILE NAVE! PE VALURE I carl ouaior atv pe mare ig. conidrat muesli Ae vale een ce nu crepinde rath, deotece char depasaren eave roduc var Aetianeevalusor nuvels copretizears pintre sere Se hig npr navel, cae de regult sn iso de fenomene sea Sanwa sitar paterie Ia locniea oh Vall altel ‘orf stud te continue clit mal inpotante sieht ofan sle nave po alts anus rll tanga elie verale prove 1, Rai mop ee Mare de i eve proven th tin vr pater pe we 3 te moment de init dnie a vel 3M," momenta de stabeste = ton teen usa pod de ru ee 6 mieore wae fora eta in etnies componente au de prndh epi cu pada vlc ptneat ap ot nn de poe Hy ete pads promt 1b nro ee Teces man sneer rods de ae 0 v be in compeates senor Soviet va dene tpetal aa peal 7 ch ada valului + au este constant, perivada de rultu va fi varla- na eased tne novel sven Ina eptolT SED ecm topaon top se vet frat 9 bee cx cc poral 8a anes Boe eS ents it i unde Kt ete uo confit, Scere psn In ei een mt fare pn a Rls rl anes Dnt de Be had To ipa atl neva 18 oS ster unghie, te ead ‘Acclezai tangenall Tula are valores sind dat de lati: ‘Asvpra slementelor somponeate ale navel, ot satura gestae de 4a bord mast, dato tee! angisore w s sclera angele, vor acloe fol entags tangential senate prope In figura 126 sat indieat fore ce acfonea’ avypra unui element ie grate p de peut alts niente e rl Fete entetegt Era ora tanga Far in care rete tots date axa de ru central greuti considers Dato icin, great p a abectalt se decompute fn eompe- sents pain a poor Is pots partcalat great p situate lanl dlomstral al nae, cesta fheopus acini 9 do forte reatane fora exwitata pe cia ralae Prafon os 2a forta Ry emeetets pe distin angela Fropfin 122010 ne Duet grentates este dearprn ai de rolaiectespande primal sme sic ecais iat a ete deeb rls a cone a de {le see llr dont eis Dia state or dak fre tae Colca ol valu maxi for tng aimee See Eau sarc alat tot fe plan natal sub aa de al poate expima pin slat sie frat oe = Met Fenn determine carcterntsor meh de tanga se comders saree al gia perpen en eestor prove Vinen Tangimen de un find comtante, nn nar amends nh 1 te omental de fee ac st tia a eageltang Fat pe ape ni My cpreaint sts sakes + nestor de staiate Mf My= Met, ‘Nova pe mare atts dato pottr dete alee pe eras sa fo weston» meer «but an gta tr seat ek! lng al navel se sie el ava ea aon ta nceast stute Bi este og ex WATE tn care reprint br {at moment Me somapusito nl posta ctl ae oes Almrisoree tngnjl prin rater moda Mlb de ange po ‘oct de vale (se opan free de ese 4 med uo Eola geerals» tangnll une nave ce carspunde eal val din Met MyM =o, nde M, repaint momenta forelr resent 5 Oreo verte Oselatte verte le sael se yrodee sub impatanle provacle de serdar tenn de mare crests de forele de ered forte (de estat ale mes ‘act we nels force de rectent ale medulliseconidert nave ie ncepatal ie spent de eps, plato bet, eolindwse ects rigs pevertalk se cfioe ampltdines eile, sed falGimes de Flere coboee pe verte -E, AMORTIZAREA OSCILATHILOR, Deplesrea novel pe maze agitatd poate aven dieu date care leer de ite i putere de prope daterith resent rexises ts notre, “tresteren momento de fowler Inga schist dtbatel tmplages Mérotate perder state drum 9 9 eapaitit de manevs, dates sijelo ooghslareperodce« save produse Ge vale; eamaraen miter de I Bord; = aol de mare ‘entra inisraea sae clinares fetelor duitaare le yalrie supee navel ova nfina i aeearedeost ampltadinor, wtealor feaeratior micher saved Sub slines value. Masur pentrs ebigireaconsecaelrnetavoraie ale sailor ot ‘mpittetn generale speciale Prin msn pent se atl cle mls (doe le slgees fortelon, constructive adeeate, lar pln msi pelle Icealces dapoitivelorenterketeze mente ee a opan calor. Ta ‘el waar de rule aeeleratie epi de perce propie {esta Dest sing fectoraropr sin treba aeflonst pears cores rua ete Ty. Pestre nltarares migedor Brats eft gt reemenl, este neceart 6 perioadsT, eft mst are, aceasta valuing rnprin sire rst deinrisne mcgraes thie melacntce GE Rese {atte obpaute prin vain rset de fete ait rat neces Imgeraren lili stcetrce au se poate lace delt seer hae iciate de stailtaten navel. Modiearea rare de nee # Tall es? Genes pt cone dct nit mur a does sir "incon ee piv tango, crates sale depnd de peioada T, its de depaaren maim longituinals centrale de ete le tones ‘alll Eestst do rice san ljorare «rash de Ine oagtedinste t de oder tilimt metacensie et arasereat fm cet ex priveste ‘ejorrea lato de. tangs) prneail actor de care dipinde mies tea carcteral mil de tanga) ir depasare lngtuont eet Inte care i teers val, [afi privint ecailr verte, periods mig 75 depinde de ape ‘saet side stv de afundarewnitar. Deoree dplstnentel 9 Prt ‘aria fnlinite prs tact petra on anunit car de tnateare mise ee tor pest soieate pevondl, varaiaforlor hieontnee erate pein ‘Amortsacea ilar poate relaath prin exteutans extemal roa cites ib ost de fom, net of impel praia spe be pte ‘Pentru eta fe prov, entra pun Gelatra este mal eat forme faster malt evarat (fore fa) Anwrtioure de acley. Amorezaamie de osailsatisalath ope ine cea roll dea eau momest ear site opund cupid istarsore format de vulat, Amortzoude foes spronpe excaiy penta mig ares rll De aces se mame amortzoare de rae. Amortzouele de ‘tangs dat frjelr marl In afiane a alt fh faa de stl tenetce experiment pe. mode, le tai eee amorsoane deca tt mortises baste pe deplsures taneverel init hide; = amortaonrele ce gireeop: ~ amoctizonole berate pe utliates sf it Marodnanioe acpilrpostant, 1 figura 127 cate seprecntat seinen are antl, ample partial cu apy cae omic Ia prt ifeour prin conducted api far In parte oparoar pris fer! de aor Tubal de'aer sat povdeate eu sane, dind posblttes oogset ua seit de mea a Ite deep, deaate fh de migra de ral fa Ince ve spew gil fern sane priced amare Acti de amos pats nner, Pcl {ate emery porn ppd ee me ga apn Seer autour # Mt oo ep omen, Iced vie {farce grove Yuet pe une subtetns 4g {efnes Pncomnes poomopet ee a EA dmc sald te nso et Sine c scones ran pina pens pena Seep Semin ones na etait ce epee Sefeoment ear moval tr aga ave thee vont gies de loa «cto eto Me 28 se mpressat aml na gies Chanel gue sive Te opel sate rl ar 9 ‘elcome pve ees ee plea Got Det oe eu cindy oh en ger tpi fie praises, Tried ccc pum oot Seve pis ent srt a ‘Shuman grip tnt it sbadeete dust ea viet compet ot rane sete ‘mort hdres Gel ma singly smo Ndi evs he ec 6 a de 40-70 no in ats ord tog pee extn ei agi 257s oagins ane Sept nepena ese ae Prose caulbean'gts 120 Annes since ral md 18eM Seg eS ce ee ree ee eee = daerjte mtr retenfel apa Is ccaile saved (ese ope mle fered te mod eine cseaile nave fn rglunee meant Ce de Full att ‘teste mal aes pentru sevele en prandd propos eal Iimbunttaies cist eielor de uli gat ttoveres I nave ‘moderse pep tlre aripar portane eeciaate: th prtes ae aijoe ‘uve fn sel Bord, sub eurbers gisele motte ous angi oy gre ‘1 hGroisamie (ig. 12.10). Flea argh e poate rot Ta fua edo oe Pa 1810, Stato aoa erent ald gl onl raat ance epee ree prin transmis! hidraulice aflate in interiorul navel. a ‘iss estate nent pei trae Fale toute bt, devon snd Rises eas tea Sa ah bao cp DINAMICA NAVEL ott 1 AREZISTENTA LA IVAINTARE A NOTIUNT GENERALE, fie navi In deplnare 9 ntvan media Hd Sniapind 6 ort din pt eatin, notte erste a nomire care ere frnerl i ot tap alsa ad ee oa Se 9 Palse, Pentru dimenslonares scat! istalai este neces th ae deteratae ‘tat ian eciniearedsan lt Inintar eprecat da din problem exes fit ale Mdreicamici, deena tenomenal aut ete deceit de i E°C etpinat ante fe tet de actor care! poseas Stile eceice efetucte pas in present an cons ls reraltate ree in eat ir tira rman ners ae fbctrctnte experinentale po anole de nave ay contabat Ig slay nares procticss pobieme dSermininl essen la Taso. Renal fai ofiste are ast srfGesoae. pears teaver problems 80 Aimesionare 2 srtemalal de popu a aver ‘entra tegen feos de spare testes fasta, ste nce spe sce seurguren tu Haifa ant corp Maro. BME Cle are cng Ja opt pon Ipet "Zone Tin care vitzza tutor sraturlor de Oa este area, frile de “Zeta e Tate cae te formeath a jorulcorplatstratl init, vite corntla stead odes Zona a ITF eave viene ehidale seal US se iciereash tn comparai ens earetuelnepererbat eee dpare asa ‘pul tn mnt 15a {Coeatl de opi intilind nave devia mal sul exc xt al apros- ae decor uve in Hed seve heute Snel ef fate ie ia mijoe crete $f presonen Sead, ar Ge a ilo ls papa ‘Dhes salar carscterl surges hil fo se pol tage smatourl conclu tartant carter dr enteaiaten prove des lngal navel cue tu) devine tansitene gmat depute so transom fo tase, crite paies pus © compu parle dehy in crix foto de vised pee’ o parte dn ena lor Dietdetea de ease est al Saye pes fice’ Sate eprpies mpl unde Wess ee ma Prestuns hil fm pop find mal mare, shin desis de iene fa pore de tid (ig Pa, Yormindse-sumita micas de wader Baetal'de unde tcepeeesprindees stall mics de carpal soe Suerte ponte de dspinde 4 oe gap de eine ae eco a dade Tented eu pupe ssh punetal de despsndere ¢ statlat mith este sal aprapr de exteatate’ pups, sph Dee 8 poe Pn Pune pide a dplaaeh pe ‘in cane tori) astemull ge virajet i tunel deforms nave, coo gael ret ae a se ee formed valu i tee forlelor de praiune ce aper Tn tinpal mich, "Pormares nieve sats sier eval topune of soured ‘nia mn i tn slaps i= ieee fenomenl de formare a value, ets meena st souls Sepia oe fry reine pea selundat tron eh ‘tat este mal idieat, lar fe partes mijlode mai scaeuta. Pe suprataja heat Aus setonad preanea atmaterd reel thm extemal pantie Eater emo etn Pe spac Bel Veapre 0 ‘lenis de eid we mie fe plan verti! au orm de valu cre se epider in orl compl Ie oafear dans de seat ‘ie sherri eapecnentale ot soueaat ck a depaseee nae pe suprafas ae apar dou frupe de Vl Valu de prove de pepe Pe: ‘av up lnpart edOuk stems val tuners sates Uregens he 185) Vii, eget we napa op anni ein in ens “ paaal iametia corp at ght Gag form de Scare cma plan deta se aroma ‘alos trasreerale ast perpendiclare pe planul dimes al nave sino a's alam woghill format evalua: Doce: Wear aiers fess liens spo tinp ov wala mera (ermine en lai ae 2H aan, rea nae, ins “pce ga 9.183 Yrme sl or Sofie sf Tonga de und, — ag arma 8 eat mee ursie ire he pms oe La ea la epee ae ae sap op See EG ees ema ld a vcd matinee nates Se ae Satie ta eg Se ee Se aera eet ie mend aah oes Ee Saree ree een es oan eye aU sg een pa an es A a mane acu ata fa ci athe te ee eat enprmi Fg 1 Ge tte tomo tar se SORE TTA NG x one oneness na pean (ip tat ed sen ens eaiveat eipron Us onan care depesees ras areas Site eel eh hoe ea ges Sean et RAIMGUS per ef ene enue rest ee sae ce as ace ats 2, COMPONENTELE AEZISTENTEI LA INAINTARE polenta em otimpnt 9 mv a eps a west dt ~" teat de ec " = reateta de va = Feistne de viele su de frm = relent spent; = recites ert M8 engl de see Bs ate er de carat parse Recetnf ena! Rye dates suplasal denen care tebe ene sual pen Sea ates ae de ahd a eh aca “netutnje de srtirt R, sau de form se nase din cuss afuenteh, enticed! apnea pot edt al senile navel ear centile eine de Tula, sce ease otic precsicafe sit stunt destal de adie fit 2 oeecnrae ee te cel ere tented de eae de fora Theatnfa alt Be Fpteith exstefa Pe cE © opene ser a vee igcen Tel seutenta told’ navel poate ff sri ast) Bem Ret Ret Rt Ret Re 32) Deoareceeevistnta de fecare forme dare vscxt to eo: ioantes moderna, exten totals te Impare In ous compenete Ren Ret Re 33) “h opresinthseistenta toni vise; Bo ranten de vl Fico te feare poste 1 dterioatécx saiientd.precee pra ale! aja cum oo v0 2482 al depart ashtany ge wel de formal cate al ave do caleaist. Se etrmish ‘in expeiente pe mode In sin. Suma seator das compoocale ete nae Sh cage red 8 ave soul practi etna ealatre reste total camer mpi ete dul emponente = tents eda ‘Avena inpsstire fet Scat de Froude, crepe cae expeineatls ss evidentatjustjen separteli resent totale a toaintare—te Teast {de ent Uneidu. Prone, prin aomereae exces pe ple dle {5 se tend rset RSSce™ pont wal Dai ree Festina de fecare 9 nei nave represitl paren et mal impor anti msitenfl totale teat naelr em itce i sl miles ses gested rece nuoita recta efor na ete tar, Fae cxcpti nucle en iteh Gh 9 en forme ple, esistaote de val este componente pescipall a rvs rexdue de pin de rapostise dire dimensanle aves de radu e gine ya in spell viters avee % ©. DETERMINAREA REZISTENTEL EA INAINTARE, RIN FORMULE APRORIMATIVES Formulele aproximative de cles ale reine la autre an fst soplet pe teams ee tefl elt imoare de uae ionic mado ut i st eee aan dae Frets" omblnsts eu waukatle hidodionmi torte,” Cerstnle teu pe ple needs 9 pe sndele au dus ln obineres for ruler de ale penta Zeastents de eae ce rfeth xa: Pe ‘ple irl dae Heil pelea lol en eae ‘Pecsc perimental ra tahitian derecare navel depinde et, 34) Stusialrexstepel de tecre teat pe pis ew supaftt. uted cesemiyel ttn af ein famioa, nu taunt gbsbaese formule Raters «25 seats tt ‘§ — aria suprafotel date «plied, tn rape seo. ae 8 eniatint de teers a mavel i Sees ies RatKarser en 60 a [oe [om [a [om [owJes Sota ete pl event mts Ei" corti etn cot 8 ature spose ees (abs 18). Fi asntgenl & ete — ae a nina) droite pent alert spur ce zave acta te repute 3-a9s0 eats 7-220 teh len ta oat en tn rant fwcarea unl piclecvaleate er are sero lenge eu avs sopra {grad de rgontat te ere sengues ia staal i cae eho ‘Schema de cle resented ence ene urntonre rol) Beeminara suprajeel uate « nant $a face ca iene formule oma ti SP. Magia SeE (30780) fe ay SoHPs 1370-0270 Eat) say Formula Taglar: SmeV Mat 9) ts ce: este supraetl date» navel, tn fn ate nite litres savel a = cated ie ne earn 8 = Geplsomental navel i GaN 2) Determinare palit murat fy ate vies nave, ts: as 1 = Nagin or a 4) Dateinaea sgl de reat pla eiotente (cet sh ae a anal AP rages Ee Sk fo Syd ) Caztoea rntenel de fcares 2 Rexsena de forms Fecistenta de tems poste fd. pa termine dupe forme ie asso) 7 OS ooany eit sate csiatnts vase forth tN Govtiatat Ce feces pote ale cu relate 0008] oan ate win neti met nmr Ins 3° hate wets nave, ai “Ey ~ luge saved Ine pepeeinore 5. Menitenga de va esses de vl depioe foarte mal str ase cu mat male ta aces ponte determina prin acer pe el Maines pont Renter cam He ene inn dev tN ison essen Ge valty se Oceraint teoie de ounirl Page o mporal Ee 1. 1814 Meng spender seealttsenisapedior se deteraint print form aproxinativd de ss) Te ste seitanta apendser, ba Nosficentalcegtentl pend ES o28~00):10 penten eave ea apna’ obs, & S(05~og)r10™ plates sae co spent at Pages tabi apendich ave irae ret I asta ox 5: Meiteng sera Valearea retail sera depode de: viers vinta, vitest navel, ‘nisin forma aupatte! vii ‘Refsnes ess iia ncaa ad ava oe dpsed Ia Forme sprosimativt de cll al ressteatel srl, end vinta ate paral ct fatal dinmcte al nee ete ca BES Yan assy) Pom “Ey temas a mle novel a sinea naan ae ‘tea serait S07 intraaet mere & navel proietath pe plana seta m- sae — eae ei = Weta): Sedopts fence de clas nae Hants ane! Ui) vu opens utarr cease oe ara 2 Ae te seiner 14 ny mre let rete 6 li i apa feta ae pea ae ai cal nl eam ent a 13 ar Lars gn 18) we tet siannu nee ape tes See met pape QB ti 0 Bain eatrytnceat see de nave dup sistema de eins ‘W"tasine de tip. gravitetonat (i. 1.6), in cre model sat remareste de great ceca Ite-un po} tue i une din enpesee Deut [Ramcemr ae D. INCERCANI PE MODELE DE NAVE PENTRU DETERMINAREA REZISTENTEI LA INAINTARE anit special amen tae aca Se (Wig. 13.8) 9i aparatuna’de misurt uecesard = fetermunars Gor a bane epoare fate densa princple ricer etd ante na pe mt — studial osellailor navel ete. ° ‘de remoreat modele eave i a pen = si de ip dinamo 1.2, tm ete model sat omorete x autora un Cra pet, ese dopa doa oa baa pe Orozco ie att desea parr peer le pert ner ‘Gra eps tere sectors fae al Retna nant mode eat usec Ge dassemete ine {stp leitar ote eter eel ‘Nhicetrn de tretone stds base se determin restate tsa inna Se pi of nanan al ste conpushdi easene aevtecare 5 resktenis taal) netrte, exists de tere & model se cata li tml te (35) Erste cullen de fear «sede lag ghee inn taal 18 Toni de me tai eyed 3 dnaitbes apt din bin, toil spate edness moda anya, sna a op nenaerste at ponte determina reitantaredud © modell Resists eid a nave se dete pe baz ei sited Froude ronde a demons ct yeatenj relma todas oe ayipeahiolnainaneds saree Seer i+ oft on ee = on = ei ceshagtr ses, Th, —"Geplcomenta saved 9 et 2. Determfaatn exten nine PPentesdeteraiaaesssstentel a Inintare pin tered ps model protinast Sop ermitas schema msde cess cmepondent miu x Ws alieseh eral de Ceca © modell en formula aponia- ‘= se determin reitenta verdad = soda se eaeleat extents edad a navel — se enelees extn ‘nave eu formals aprox = Se bleed resstenfs out a anv Ren R+R, as) Find gli reason total a onlatares ave determin puterea Iostalait fe propa navel 282 ple, edt el ae et an 8 ot ce btn sais sien eat ase de rer a a 1 tice smd ae fanon0 Sr st cet enn Sst seuaaersin 2 Cao nel «ma Birk aa rere 09 189CC RN] , DETERMINAREA PUTERIT DE PROPULSIE A NAVET 1 ehMpypmis 2 mana eu tess nt ete neta 5 Inprine ot ta elect dese cota en eaten ase Puce corpnaitoer leat mecase efectnt teat (oth Ia staan de Gin Tepes ces seme i Pone¥ {W] ca Pater eectva a atborele meterall (Ps) va fal mare, di lnervin eset de pone ied rowese Pee Bm nay reste putares ele in W, ‘Rr dautenta toa a onary: W Sites Hove ta ae eT pple tame ote anes 22S Sebi agra ‘Biveren indict may ete ml nae dct ee dete arbre pent stern perder fn internal mapa, elute pes seaduesl Ft py) san) | | saodamant al propel ‘Botre a pote eneala es formule sprosimatve cad au ve cancgte 1. Ptr nth Se poste calla ca urastanes formull sproxinatirks SEP sermule anicaats waza) "Pr ete puteren inet & masini de forth CP, 4 Geplsemeatal nav a a ide aval Nas C= sett arabe care se adopt dup nave pot. °° Gerais Sesh ta Nava mus ian tom Fa | 2. Paton de emer Se determink x formula Pap pak. Da sayi 3:28) 1 es deplatmental navel, fmt 5 Cones se determin duptdlagrama Papa fn fonetie de terol2 ere content de crete ce depnde Be angles waves 22° penta E100 cee ny panten £2100 m; 1, — cotent cave tno seams de fflaenta aponicor; ALO petee save ex ua singer aro He 0h pena neve ou 2 arb: Eom 0078 pentru nave ou 9 artes i 1.= 0,10 pentru nave 4 thors 9° exe than coat de formale ave ene aay 194 Apt ata ke dtemine et de Oc +e vie 22 vi # te po Ena: Bay © cls na ty mt ‘en a rg hit EUG OORT EEE Sw stm eine ese de Hs 9 ma od i, IS | = 5 | af Cea ee cial mae te Poa aywe 20065; 9008 deat cae 10 me SL we Strate ete ‘Ronee apna ian Wn i «se 9.0 tm eit 4 tr am i i: Bam Tee] 3 Se rt ee i mt a aa Ret am a re ad i tt {eat code vast ce Ep Lceremeare Yo opt PROPULSOARE NAVAL A, CLASIBICAREA PROPULSOARELOR Proplral nave ete moa! pin crea ceca ae transite deb "(ta Sia propusornl stv ee Tandatentad ae prope stabilt in raport cu puterea de emoreare = navel ee Cu ct ete mal are randamentl propre att ete mal bine ed patres penta eees fat de "Vile randamestle ropalora vases In nite lan = .07. De pre imo pees a ese de it cae aan a eouatructe aval, de ngs deevoli lr ae oteat erie ‘prt prpalsoae bapa arta cuoeensh fora de tmpngere meer dep navi, roland se nar Din propulsoaree active fae parte instaaile de propule ca vele ropliorle reactive ele al ublzate sn esta = sae'eu zeus propuoaee ew jt ge apts = pias tsa moa aut stor erintlor stale ale thal aaa Ele vor Gro inten ap {al spel propor ex exit tant 2B, DESORIEREA PROPULSOARELON Ramses fet prime propose niizat de om pete cere tmp it nthe in plareeasmbareener Precip lor de funeionate Sit tours supa. Aeinind eo far de spetee up ep Pinter. ‘eu rm, spa opooe fer Ge rece els dese ctor, ae impinge empl tment aan Tefe tu hefrk dt formate dite-un die pe praia eka gleae ‘cements de propulse susie shatust Hl ut te ple opangtiee ‘ate entev satu Tureazs aria est fap La ates 6, ba us{57 ring ps lag Rata de eeine UG leet seas a ave ol Sn Se peg tee ln a = tne a dasa coefrmean enacnepia purettnrs Pebcetor daca! 2 ‘sae pe sole rigid sau articlat. Hote la care legatura inte ery ae Ga eset oe al mre lglg wa a eee hatte we ‘ctu dude cu exente ° P TO 1 Dern et od ae ae ceased hes perpen eee se oles ibe de striae omundnce eg sp ©Since te opt ca hat ‘idan Ete aaa” meas ee hep‘ el pt Ses att a oa gretae ney, mate pa astament {tat hive tine ae ne fe acai fa pect ne pve vie sau ain eae ‘eins Apa Tecate wena de eutbe Uanta teers anh fie Sey Sapa anise Teal Gel Gey al et reieae of ere sic plu tons eAlEe pe ee te pct! oream usa hss sot i emery aa fesue'g teeut, Besvanal are propa cnt cat Waal i me puta nce 4 ep Fptinerds'on Ye de ap stat formate aire pomp setiugh purl te lta des una pe oretaal tpt edt ec on sce pnp te aioe fou, EE ta its na speae seta lopaor fo at Se felon Se ‘soe propuurre pe ave ml ata ©. SCHEMA DE ACTIONARE A PROPULSORULUI IDEAL entra gle fondant Fla prpatr das neg nto derive mle pe desta set's ‘Dash se stb seul DB a acheme aliturats (Ug, 4) capac tater deen eupeewogtnas ¢ via eel, cares souge pein ‘hind su apne prevone se impinge. ‘Pentre tpufats tafeanmeataiet se presepane ck propaorl Sea te tiene, ie nate de fad te de Plssast’ sof etl propasralat [ea rte lita‘ tie ABC st ABC tig 168). acl vies euentla Ineo Propelr ete Var egtacen ite EXT sche Bt ata fee velotee We Vag al > “ten eri. tage Eira Yer en “Viele Yash Vg 3 nurmese ive tne glo sokdere-« pretSta de presuoe ta peuple vf tates dit prin 2 apiece rt a ta tals propsloraidy unde ‘wsn provocsit oe eer gee Sa faV,, all ‘Ras de Td dena ties da popu ison ass mb Ve Va) —0-Ve, ‘luctuladose elelele se obi Vag don DA fOr de Impingre dats de propor idea este el ew roe dul dintre masa lchidoll ce tree im unitatea de inp prt sesheces eee qa me p Alot Me). este dentate mae de hid pod HPPA stil ranaversle etl de hid din plana pox Tee, vitesa provocstd ta pl vt Plans! propulora, Peatry x determina He ieee doh puncte eShanPte Satnaee™ US CTP ie ret ym nde L epecinth eral mecaneefetuat de frta de tmplngere tnt tate devtmp, adel ste puteressiuasits oe pops ey Te Vet ¥.), Dict se inleete T eu valores psd anton cenuth : Le, Valet Vo. nloeindose i ccuain ener cine valtarea pater P ae aoe: im ValWet Ve (04) ‘Acct expres formule ca otenemd ate: tntrg elt de ve ters n prope ical are amtstenslate # Juma dapa Prope Fanlemera popinrte del Conform. Stniteyandaeatal ral meat se poral int pterea stil ns ‘eonutal andamenea popaaoral el vf ee apts te pers 94 dnd propane fn ono a) ‘Randamentl propor ext mai mie dct eatates chiar sl fone iosare Ta into HEM Hea. il pe ala as pot ge cond de prac foarte "Randareatlcalesat ete ssi sare dict in saiat, denarce xu se lau in eowslderatie lrdre ce per ced propuboral Ieresd mont Corp nave Inn Heh Sale ‘Dac se cuter expla cendameatl del se ot tage conte practepivnd Tandamenta propueruat ze. Results ed itera navel treble a ie mare site proweath fie mi De aoeot, senda! esis a) care ca at seamen” toowverll Prepare ste al mare (carl ued sce cet ametel eva f mal Conte toi propa ela fn sae pny cm a nat acl ra avo, Seed depuan.ropra ees She ar a cae‘ "a ae te taco ct apes eae este ma are ale propos eb etl ct ak see dep deat wang apt ek props na pte een Gineaie es, tind mona in otal save rat, dimestne popes fal wot lg stl tet pee se a pat pal cf wlcrle ace sr crepond serie eins x meds maD, ELICEA 1. Pai taneous lee Ela teu propa sete: Ease erates sp, azul crc a ack faders SERS Sa a eet i geet a 4 LEBER leis sean fra una yard lange et plat. aving les ample de cha ents H prolate st Tees att propaie navel s floes una, dot, {ide capacities Lore alors» putt miei Ee aches eae fe au oe ose de larder nei en ee, fia alu de propa pettus pune api mugente saan waeea ee Ba dtc pu depth ates, Pree deta eects EE Ge a td 6 a pe Ta cael Int dplnee ei de Stews tt mal te nega gid srt praca: Ineo of tie sk we mitered danetrul toe de eer resale rose coe oats ORIN cee tor lbs petty t's unetionere, Ueble se roteaue. La roties pal Peni rnclesetentll Se span Sons tel de ttre motor! 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Una en azn ent etous Papel, cre oh pst saret ily armftoures exproe anaes dene 4s 2a SUR AS eZ | WAZ t Va fr 2 pH, cma Sar apts dante «pa TP ete times conturll past pe sues cue edie contrat pales tee dn agian representa oun 1431 ‘y= sone eare se adopt te funetie deforma pas 1h figura 1410 ete actat cont Sgt ale pai i Spientares peste rae Dutue B= times conturelat pale ings bata 1 tants de ard siglo via pale Te diatatade lO pnd ta cated de greta a ple Re ras dlets vou Sentral de gets tai paledeaturate se popu ct actu: dloetra ees (D) pas (af portal dessa), 1p 411 Dane sents gata AC pallor) 9 dnmetrl ‘ermi Saee Sat Fatwa tt ‘eterminres elle ee: mente meeore tran contra pais ft In urmtneen rae feller sear 8 formula Papacl peice dete ot uy 2 — pentra pate co ontur epi: {8 5 penara ale eo eontar eapertal, 128 = fettry paso atime wat tv sm 025 aan, seni) Aes i agra repent Soe tL urmearlr es cay he jo bea 09) note a) 5) Calenarn ditete de ls bats Un etatrl de gretate at ple (0 ate aay 1 Trace conturll se fee pls puncte, rpmzetinds pe = sieat rane sls Ff pe sa oezontll Ii Comarca ‘camer: sas pi Fete che a Sth Sele it Pes ‘Shins pl a 4 2 (ee lant il cheats (ck seanpl pare Gy pe (eset pe bad tango) ae Sue a He eel po betecore ss) now ste lines contra pra erent eel atari ei a Gree cape ce we tered ce pinche tm pa trem pa ee te Sa Tetond seo metnds pated arta a hare as” ns261, een det, Sue ett eee contr! 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Pe axa sce se opel fasatares res hy 8 spel Ral (Oe We pe xt vera eviseta de taplagee hs wil mest te Se cata Se {ier ml psy dee een pon eka samentl find raportal dite potees id sf cen conumaté poate ate r . é 2 itera ungated se egE REEL een pu ete pte al peteu 3y=0 Dyn Act Inns te widest donee Gnd yO tear al des anda ent ul, ear 2 eerie 2 Iinpagees ene nl ‘hn eos Modal se va oxeuta ane Toc profile setae pallor se aoe seindtoae gems E, DIAGRAMELE INCERCARILOR SISTEMATICE ‘ALE MODELELOW ELICELOR. ii el aan, radical en le ‘acide ae rian pene 180 alate oat at foarte utente eurele Taylor te funeie de aett decreas tle asa andr, game Lava, Peete principale contrctive leedocee tee determinate st repr pe petal Brave Alas ‘lmael pallor 2 stele scandal: Esfomns costar pls pat prof asines ctv: = fatadea ple esa mae ten supe fore-urelar aeons are rp 1 ngurd U8 it vepresestte cite de acionare le ava tee raportat ale pasuls 2g leas! elemente constructive Sevede ct duct ert, cath cone py depen par se eplteah de ase spre eed se varied raportat E tn tnt state pent aatle dee te put adiet AP 031.2 ae petra content portal , we obi curb dis igure 16.19, all de pale Z asupe curbour de setlonare este foarte ne Bae pf ta vhlr yy ae Emel ese forte pin ins fasta lative) lt ec Re ‘esd In zone Tonner elative sar, Nua aloe cs va Q ey a a a asl a a a aly i a t a j wwuoeuBrEnOrET % O8 wae, ete AO moe ei He ce, cle eu dou pales uizea carte pin din ez oh proved ve bea mp fanefiona Cee mal wet sat ssc rutet @ pata then clomenelor secundare st leo Inorg ova ste mode de te eau rapa pay “he i Miagrmle Froude = aiagreee Tagtor = ingatmele Sebati = ingraele Wapenings cus) oa 3.e mt et et enc tm eh 0.704W P= Bem Paine (Begs pater mer YE-= Sierra ta diel et Iwo (Nd) (HNN 8 dott mth Vir YOM, I = sites de esate navel, tn Naz B= Meat Sorte piture (Fpor=0.05 Diagram aor de sce B ft taut por ermitoarle Fe soe grt se face fence de cote ‘Scat, pert de dine snarl Septet dete ole (debsti a putre sie te AA Aoas. Te guile 1420, 14.21 1422 alt preentate Bagrmale: Be, a8, Bo, 1148, Diagn m7 Be 1. Alegee eicslo dap tage olga mao, ge et pu de ep pote & fateres vats ta ellee— By ma le (tr din dt coset Cottesht de imteractune dintse corp x elie (mt) in Sens eu sy determi: Orgel oe pe HDs Geral a Thee Secume = tata ue 2 = pee Teese de nternctone. fe es cae deter = fatnentl de propa 2 Arjanesrsgrd date le copa nave Dek se coer elcen amplasts In papa ave ag cnm Ince ct late pia dave on kigacpape tie eae: cue tii slr she vet orc creek ‘Prone recrgert da ng stems pave xe fsrte comp cats gnu ete suet fed Ge Marecnaea teres ” Ty Proetresaveor se five sume de fnfsents elpoeh inte ele ss copula pie ntndecne aor colin "Utececuentel Vlasnel eel xt a mick ett icra de el sare une Irn vet pin meron ents a Tne cote cost Shes Viento tne eset ea) (0 vava-™) Comspunsitor vata vitesse va produce wo arse a presi aed mae titans copa navel ee sstopapube fs navel rer ww aus,cate se glues o diferent, Ditreots inte ping ttle 9 rextnla ities fy eae renee snr fn Wc ey tn an tears inpiaged Miss Swe a9 Tora, Goticental ge suctine (9 rath mires slated restate! eae tari can infect! elec In tpl ented or “agueimde ia 0) 5 de suc (pot eter lo modell aavet ln hein sept adapta dupa e nava Caleleset pir formal apostate Tevet ear eve Detar 1s tnt sma si de fenomena cat Lat erase mama pn sehacea Tanda iba anes tena sed fenomenul de ext cost a aon el leprae sitet ple ie pene hu: tatu abet ar pline en vapor ig. 14:2). Cum se eapics econtunea si sibrafin © apt al. “ae Fev iy mgd eo fatale Set sp ea abana Inte Un fete sear sci fon evened tried mien dese Beet dpe al ee ep teppei eas teand ct sitere man product coin, nde de resin 3p sea lien apts fas aos ett SR at at ‘eit. lowe rc mle de apap preted de anda te Sieg bt ml ncprate sma asentde rite 9 Se cert a somata ot de ses ame vel ode ‘MG emp ce eehvaental tn ipingsre: det ssa, ee ate ord Ampnge deol’ de ees, pon estes rs SN saa baa acer supe Jn mod soar we poate Introduce un cotieat care nk sean de loners entail seupra nett BETES wit lm tte et seta Bu075...035. oarace rndamnatl prepay eate dat de rela stuns rapertal ype poste exprimat at hae conte Ase raport ents sure mien randall In casa fetonts sh re iprteal de pute cic, ete fare important s se canoset turap Beh tte spare evita peel. Trainee deter SPS Sal spe dae i nee pe med ‘ee in tatele ae ena F. MASURE PENTRU IMBUNATATIREA "RANDAMENTULUY ELIGELUR 1. Pampioare let i das entra imbusittioesrndamentla propa sees pe conpal navel an sche Ingle so fre dal seroma, nam Siok Inova ileogu lion (ig M20, Prof uae ste erat I STs stare have mean ae ate) ‘Dyes deta acide wre St De “Gace seepent de te SF mi = pet Pees a 0see umes de amp Stinea de raze 5, true le mult mai mare de setinnes ingre “Sete dep S tebe fe ma mazes et tinnen de ample 9 propa arctan Ee Ta arene pipe ive se ar dere ans ene, Mi SMe rae soot aa ae SA cee hie an So sess mpm ec pore apogee dad, Be ammt i ete components transversal fra de reaciune 9 exe prelaath fe eat E Datta a ee fect compte apres inprtent penta fnetonte ie Fenton at nds deste edit gl esas ss prot Caretl cat Sere fone Yee Soul popstar ot aa Sarees sues factor ein sk wes de ire Vee mal mar atl capil i'n ate ea et ‘pn Seem cat de eae Hewes ete Celene pat ur icin eteainent pea fee de Jaborator gi misurdtort la nave. " “ tio fc sl sro i nl de ner ner po tr dimessionarea it a covets ceo fa dus, Utiiarea lor exe rates isan el l'p mace emo 8 rer Rendell es sate vets ig eceneei ige e ‘are oe vist move dared ein tems ae ee toi Wage vpn Se we omar ele ttl Bice se montanes intron tune spill erat tn corp navel—cind cata a deplasa tn ape pain ain Corpil navel ct stl eowtclt in" pupay tet St forme neal a a igh 1438 La foneinarn lors eeezt fel de vid deat alr apa pie tran pecans permiing se unclear tod en randamest DUB, ‘comtraes anor los eu dlametre mae p18, Pes a a ten 4, dpa ape £20430 Ny oe sede ten ‘Sate tafe mote tp coe” poo 900 CP se aie ‘hint ppt apt depaonie Wop cence ane mar toe ‘Sis aso peor 2 Sear sca rem = Se ated Piece Rica tammy abe pent 2 yaoi ee enya te cae ele un mp Auge ooo. Tne capt me Aft sti Sagem =, 28 Bona ae we a Sato ae i Santen he taieso tte ean nme ae Sic’ Wage ee 419 436 ser _ssasist?_u war 9 2 _meseett ametorpaecete| Lf/a I T een ae iy EE seer eng 2 & opt 5 aNsanes NAVELON A NOTIUNE GENERALE, aan stp np age at strotil navel contd deplasages ei de pe eal de mouta te apts Es © arin Aras nae Scan a ato de ne ian ath a ie emt ts vo peat amen at cae Ee ata ne iene gap ae ‘de lansare paralele cu planul sia dlametrs ted a nna ede et 4: ata serosa Ya sec ae chafotindauentete carat atninad peniesrastiaaees bie yenucah snl esp i mtn mpc nec ee SE 2 tata ort cine = ww Sn Seti ret mee ee See mam fen uel se Se pt fl a nara ots ast a ene wren bts Mane see oth oe LANSAREA LONGITUDINALK, cesta ponte fist ex pups sau 68 prove ave importa a panctl de euere al elelelr, ‘De camtdreate practi envele ae Laseai ma flotenuna ov pe aaite devareeconircia navel cep eu pup, er pescaul eps find vane arena we cma a pede De meaty PD aso 68 POD ‘Ruled cua evactree crt gz eee fn impel soil pe rere. » 16Ste pntr tsce onsen se pot consteal sum in aniele ae tate en el avn peste co base specie de lance i i de acai ips we sya cat Sle ete pte tet ne Sn a senNPoglo eae aepoea i pal eed ssp ah bl tata scene pat a pease ane Be Pe gan sr BN Deed se decomp fr Py ta a See 2 BETS ‘TaD, seb ~ forts eas sso eae aavi te opal ner te de fron F oud sau PP, cox. ode init agate lar ng noc de racer get cave Ines de iran Cran se setionad es fing pte ‘ae Prine fed atomic ngtuionle ee sone Ge a Uneputl iets (Gop tadapsrtaes opeitorioy)t pnsto momenta nti a aps» corpalal sve settle lamas ove care senses in prom Erk ft Spovistes navel Ps bce elt N ‘Componente nora se rest repre ta tant fennel aces anes fore Ty aya eum tee dia fies 13.2" ste neewar of fora compe: tend F's geet defers ‘4 te al mare dot ara de feare F Pain By oe tater Pentru ca navy a e oath dep cao de Tecan Ht fe dl are ea In acest fh n ators fortelesieate la prima, tai apa fort de tabitatedatere putes navel inal fare elt ofr geet Ia tsintare Uitina ou are Intwentt sopra mgr vi ‘In coniderte le elell lat Dues e stuns freee ‘inte (ig. 15.3). om ‘pies fend iter Sige apa moment Jura ‘ack central de peutate Janse, etna geatatea Py produce momenta: Mn= Py ensTGit Me Manat ry ob mae Mgae¥"h ode a 45 sat Belle forelor de greta gf ftabiitates ‘p Sclomal par ene Back Ms>iMgr~ ate nav Sade se rtesc pe progul de lasee iar alter coatiniad mijnrn. ce tamale crepe fort de Tetabiiate, ‘Soul devine repondoen ava oe role fa sone apt Te redesaren nel covelel devin inn conte eal eansre, age oui hae poste pvnch etude eae a ‘arte periculonadeoarece poste duce i roaea nae sa ast ‘Eclanue: Ponte eft apasinfenomenull de isfursre, prac seb ‘Mosca xtra prove 2 havea centr de great sg d= Ps ee eh cde ttl cs patins save @conne t eepgadet fintlor he cle de lesa. Yn aoa fan fri de grecate Plex de otabitate tele 3 abt moment eatin Dootece fra ae laiate erste mer, ae proce ‘Soesonea aw pe uave din opa, iat ava se role e exreaten prov 8 slallorge amare (Gg 18.5, wta tote navel In url extemal prov» silo poste en eras eth el: att ovo dee te efi nh oa. ‘out rcomandl = le mieor lughage pelea pasta sees in dpa dlprndert dee ead space onsale navel cn sil pl te, Dr tm ar pate ava exten poet Sa ne micas avec cpt a Patra evita Tove de mall op 6. LANSAREA TRANSVERSALA i, ot ‘Pentre care este mult mai utilizat. nd sical al lo ent nav, ar tease cafe apart timp ace ae cae enn aa sgt ‘momenta Iecpei iterate fe Umpel att fae, stapes uel are taa>n este unghil de inctinae a cle fn timp primel tae poste apices o reac a mel determina de foals nati 2 extreme pupa soa Prova La lature tase ‘Ribll st poate Ex 7, component. getata Py nae fw acl plas ‘ern orn ule (8 ie. 1) Bak ‘Eulantefurfler de fcore Peta tnt do cecal gre ‘Sica sve atu! apare sm toneat de tie nate oP 2p ln practek se rire ca dttanta ys aS valeao lt mal eh Eee tke ietatt canal tna tampenale 86 fr eile sucnsive plot cod su gine valeareconvenalls pent =, actsnd greets uve etal unions pe Tonge ‘ospptemfnce lm ace aplaue fegea tcmestelor pentre for tae e Tea Feige By, FORE: nde 'F este rzaltanta foreoe de tear; 2, = datantl orepnaetoane le fore de fecnre Fa central de feestate a navel Deed seein 0 valare prea mare pent spss Eesti iar. 2 ue fast tncepe de a rage Fink in a Forele ce aclonesad In timp sect tae ie artate gure care este grevitea ave ve aware: fort de Ieee pe— tort 2 ines, pe aieta axe 9g; Fy—m NYS reetosee tata ear (Sy 8 nt eo osenee i dups Eg a pa on iisiasen i mtn to a tas coe ag cet rae ec ibe hte ape acon Biome m Em een et reed a ee Lene Bvo oe ee Tsoi a fom ey tt Pe $0. Resvinduse satemol de eeu, se glee composeatele Ny gi oi des = NEy OE " ene id eh de esa tat» dou Be pak a dep ‘Ie acess ft, Ube at eit cont de fre de Hosbtiate a carr vate erate (i. 15.7). lage Intra 6 mee de ete: {i radi roles tch ‘pul acim dence Sa Sales soot nah dtr nine tsemenen te onde de fetal ferege cave aefloears SStprs som! mel Drea; Dano; pa eari erases Sent ead. Recsvindoye gate se detec unghie feiare maxi ‘Trcneade a fuse Ia fra pte face pant’ sat ere mpi ps er ad, Gh ol fot rat cpu. Navas Gepetrinatere de Pragu eal are. ec verteae' 9 rane iis emia nae oo er Durst Hepat Pag, Vase aot pl pote 9 empire acc in aceash fash cate necosar ca din conde de echiibra 4 ge deter- ‘ln nga mim de ah, pt on sas hv hs ‘Ts hansaveatressvernall a funche de naa ape fat de progul exe, ste pos cn, In ao situa, tele a tla 44 patte 6 au and fie, fie as tte nad ‘sv in pouita" de plots "Init Serpe fendi trstverile Gnd foarte Qe, tm fara rerun tele ateee bj pea cleo se oa iu th cousdeaie" reuse ‘Speanor racic alan thease, eae la expereaee pe mode . ANDOCAREA VASELOR pon dh ls ma oo gh Cann rn gt oe set Ciara hia ears gees se at tt apc ea ‘Sate mai ‘tazate metode de andocare pentru navele de orice tom bed Be ae gut SELES Aa sacar seca Sheree a ‘ldctone slat adevirae Baxge cate care Pe Seana eae ha sce 2 pats Scars SE ecbineseae mace Lo nincaeracaeds ane ao{rea apei — prin ecluze pentru a pune 0 navi pe useat In vederea reparis SEANGE prop o"Burookusate se"folpoe pent ete 5 ‘Sch ott a me Eo sp St os Gt Sat os aaa seco pa 9 rs PAD e atin peniceaentare see CPs rate Sard ates she pa ae erm ech nw mse peak Mn ou ae Cae pa Uo aE "e163. Sthen an en et, Copia 16 BLEMENTE DE PROTECTARE A NAVELOR A. BTAPELE EXECUTARII PROIECTULUI NAVEL agin to de mun cna pes tbl oni Ueksieoceonomle tmptne de lest es eale hace de saeco ap fe 2 se cling fal cad on petormant hdrdinanic 9 autee des, Sol ata epi: Pll een pals srt ‘bine ‘opd ~ costs tn prelaerarn éatelor thai ale oavepropuse sre prcetare ca sop de be lege So pe nat it avalon de Be ee osu, . “A oot slept" eaprinde eucetarn prolestle priming tear se ‘gr ese ate dae ame er ehaleoecouo- ‘sicta Tu feailar, taiitnce nial, caltite de anevraltate, {fice tlerentse pina de dative ale navel Illia de fore an a ee secs pce GpStbet Prasad thee presi alle de nav fie tele de eaploatare nave (side onsinaie de mater forma compl eataioro, ASTEpa Setar oau tee ipo pat rim, tata hn Re planus fe eee ae detalii corel {Stl mest vaio ee 8 ‘afta ee te ent de ces, sua taba de Registra | mare Sproceal Ge costsuns navel g dupa probeleprotatip su eprenentaat pseu, te Poet, cto crac estes tates Geom constroce nae B, DETERMINAREA ELEMENTELOR PRINCIPALE ALE NAVET ee emer ae vie irs vee 2 Tana) Soar ie Pena ies rh a oie poling 56 ma Intoemese pineal dete a ences De mcr ee aca ihnicoeronemle petry eraluaes pr tata de oo retail pave eae ect pelimioar opti se fe okgnit tera Include ene, plans, ses foe echpamental ae dtu: Beats sdltee fue inset pe medal bane His navel. 18 STADIUL INITIAL DE PROTECTANE, | Protlenle palpate slepziectict navel sat: j Pe femlntes tieasusir peicpae ENeeElmes cotsentlor a6 tase a earasterstiorfrmel | = gers matelelor pens construsia corp uprastrectaror = Sefer imainlorprncple a tipi de propel, | = SSees mecanelor susie of elle Gli ae aave | ott mae eosclerti eae mal ned hab it cua ee a fale dence ie seen at Ser perenne } ~ etepresinanbr seine ‘Elisa metncel sproninor succsve const tn acten sens i navel su cotonl de eal we deter Gupe dtsecostee- re si use save pint ae Siete ae Yet citrn elope aay aprosintst de wade provine slam | " hecre noua etapi a ealetuul oproximatv, e precizaai| mivimes idl incahel reste sae sabes cn nos, ae i Pe spe sie nu fost deermiata setter ie catan at tn patie cle sta i omNeva povtp cares alg penta determireacaracerlor gavel oe al oh it nate comin Ge al eae ete cay pests corp i fuprastucuns estar nwa mate TB, AUb cag ip stale de for, propa, et intl seaare propia as intl SEESCTTTES teat cutee see ne Felt tt pan pt pre ur cei a tne prima aproximatio; Sac en ae > Eee eto aaa Sea sg wt um ‘steal! bordule Tier. Gale! dimeasenepeiniale al cosinor de hee Le alelres dimestnor pnp este ech ise determine dele ep sameatal nae, Deiumeatl fn pitas aprotic deena ee Sh ‘era cocci ge slisae ¢ deplsasect “ es tnt sap fe capes ae mate asp a ely ele ata» deta oat na itn iment ape a mee Carnes ee tonrle fomule expecinetae sabiite pe Buze experienslr prac 2 ‘Rayontle inte dimeasin 10 adopt dap nave protatio alent omaie « The ~ propist ce Postiain#modfeats de ran amine. mys Tes arc et ¢ = corficient. - soso ee) {Ea determteatte dimenivaior poncipale tebule ot se tsk omfmesuaoa 7 navel care determiad potion oi de migcare ‘> Tnstanen foenjessS stables, callie mary gf randatnentul '* "Benkse nave pasagere gi ave mixteslegeeaTuogimil st va face asta vor lan fn consderte af elite eat ale aval; startin cai SEs men eye ome © soon 04 Seats ites savel tn ses oe nines nave peas, ‘Bac ies lungits nated se dau i elt de misurd dn S,for- siteonie Torstar ahFormule « Ha Creten) * cn vss na tem ws gatiatna, ie ml { = ieee eerie a ntti agpra: rete oatr, sea toh aR ie = in ate punted, ee Cena Mot ue gr Dae Sos fora es spate Sve De a = Sop aa cogent ute saa sve Se ts fe tape ae 8 tap ae WF fw car: on ie gm st EARL ESSE cme 0 an sss age ead eee ec cr arte ise — penta seve de mart By Simened ruse Buse 48 formu al Noh vt Fatale pitacgne eve! sntat Be fete cents nn eal de cane Grpte pests wenieareaSemeatlor plate earns fo alate necraut ventaren voluelr stabi inate 208 2 Calotapin de tore Poleren instal de fre se elelessl eu forsee: : Peer ¥ (W} “Reese reteata Is tintare, tN Steen ave me Fvalt det este aces of cele rex Beak B Rett) As. en eae Sere may aie gems iiraid ta § tae traerta eee can eae eee a fal Dune cai de sary 98 de fratiane. 4 2. Compartimental mans ee ere RPE ta mttaer tae 4 Vereen su nea save Iaaines metacentsieh daph cum oa mal aitatserveie ea misurh stab fle navel, be sees venes stant iie& navel fara va cones in serves Instn metcentee, sansezle Iengitadasinan Zar Tae 0 ine = mont 2 2a sat edna entra de grea cs tmbiajoe «nae a ‘entra verse, tbs iia te poe sectal pliiaan ne metacatee cote ‘ate cert” ge gretste gl de feet {sli ex forme proximal “Rose malonate Waneesld ete dtd de resi tm cae “ste tinea navel tn mz 2.2 — cote de ef a nav Hse melted Ungitudnald ete dat vet nena cel de carat 2y oe expat tot. rionata cerralat de gette Z, se deter ssid cn urmstoren lati Zap. vr eae un caeficient dat tm capital 6; D ~"tatjmea de comtractie nave Expt nai ce (Sasir mogerne de ele ™ de vavante de ele care cone la optimiza iro bets ean de ae essofndiat propulsiet gi'e prokctn Fiabe cease dots ‘pentru caleularen unor probleme separats (pre= ‘Fite pent eel cubits stale fae fe artor retail Tonltualale scx ot ete), ate eat dem programe ite penta prietrea complet wae! save In proeemat integrat teva, lente de ask impase ea: dead ea, Tat fn ete tga bala fora fp ysl ‘estat: alate de propa, staal lemonteor de atacand soos aol es pole Eg aera ep atlatoral eapat cu tm epentoy spec peiforeark diet bese clas alr Sutnonte de debug table 3 er Sate We deaeele de extaufe ale lemenleor eoitractive sat real ‘ae St ajar! alniatruleuplat ee 9 masiad spe do dese, ‘Sava do 150 doo tv tae oe constraint an nar te preter cv tera iu stemece pgm nts taut FORA. Ail seu snus fone Mul Sasa de pres 81500 ecatin, a 6 TEMA DE PROIECT Sg Joeman prota ena cargos mfr gees cascade spi vel evilares stabi inile © savels =e See aac Teele crates 1. Clea daensoier prnciple een ntemi printed one ae wales ca potatip n argon Bans Roan a 2002) Caletut dpizamenult nee in pin statistic. Adoptiadese ‘oat de tens a deplatamentua gave pot rhe 2 derek ‘tients neve ck pret Pf a“ 17460068 op a Ee fg net. Lag teri onde oat tae fa, (6073 penta cagpast ex 9 lee and: Vatti— 18a, Vo5.5 Nd— vitae nave din protect, ter 9( 82} 170610" a ©) Litmen nave 6 cleat ou formula pak s4s7 m meal 2 Caleta eons Hoe 8 dup formal Teter Bot -o-144—07 1) cle timers navel 7 2 flogte eeutin delasmentl amyier ‘Adopnd scl rapot DIT ca al prottpulul, ra fatimes D Deiist 1) Cea corcnttl de fale ai pat ool 2-102 entra nave marta 108 [=o] 1) Coletl coined fice lngiteina ¢ dap fomala Nop =o] 1) Galelteoficinltl de finle & eetinih macstes a noe i puteren sfetiva la arborel ‘hy SPreaotenfa ta Tealatare navel Tandamental ical — se adopt n=0480; ‘Badameatal Wass! pon eri 2 adopt n.=0,8; ‘bdieectal engineer ae adored yma sinit de ationayCaloris iaintare Re ReoRAR, existent de trecare oe ealeulea ea formula aproximativa Rimes) Be 1K, — consent ce tne seama de ecbura supra — sets din tbe tut 193 peat £ ot boas a es nave pl scl Ig 9 x ver mae 2002" ‘Sea din tabelal 132, untie'de susniral Reynolds Fe: he m8 74-18 eas 10° S = pratata adatd « caren Se caotleass co formate Semel Saunt 1a7e—0270.8 fat] SUB -644 1570.7 0.710} 180 Desi (1.00-1.8:10-34 052-10) MARZ 4 so, p31 640 as Resitasla rendu ae clelet.pria legen snd encet sistent readaa's nave prop Ripa 13700 da — cents seid » navel proto; Pets 700-2215 30 au. eritenfa toa Rom Ret R81 6041850046 00 aN, ecitenla se mite cx 59 entra s tae sama de resets I aac Ramee] Cola pert mtr Se acinar & ace! ve tt Ppa KE SN Uy 5. 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