SULIT

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45311 L

Fizik
Kertas

Ogos/September
2016

SlomffiilrffitsNE

_t .
I; Jam

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

PEPERIKSAAN AKTIIR SIJIL PENDIDIKAN MRSM 2016

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

FIZIK
Kertas
Satu

jam lima belas minit

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AMARAN
Peraturan pemarkahan ini SULIT dan Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan
Menengah I\4ARA. Kegunaannya khusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan
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Peraturan Pemarkahan Kertas

I Fizik

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SULIT

453u2

4531,12

Fizik
Kertas 2
Ogos/September
2016

tffi

^1
z;Jam

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SIJIL PE,NDIDTKAN MRSM 2016
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

FIZIK

-;

Kertas 2
Dua

jam tiga puluh minit

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AMARAN
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MARKTNG SCHEME SPMRSM PHYSICS PAPER Z 2OL6

Marking Scheme

No
1

(a)

(b)

(c)(i)

(ii)
2

(a)

(b)

(.Xi)

Name the instrument coruectlY

Micro meter screw gauge
State the function of Y correctlY
To prevent excess pressure exerted on the object
Stute the type of error correctlY
(Rej : zero erre{_
- zero error//systematic error
State the reading of error correctly
(Rej : w4beut rrrl4)- 0.02 mm
State the rueaning of cathode ray correctly
Beam of electrons which moves at a high speed
State the reason of using EHT correctly
To accelerate the electrons//to increase the strength of electric

field
X{ark the position of cathode ray w'ith X correctlT'
X is marked on dotted line Or\

Marh

Tot

1M

4N{

1M
1M
1M

1M
1M

IM

5M

(ii)

(iii)

(a)

(b)

I
I

I
I

(c)

(d)

'i4
I

(a)

State the change of cathode ray when hitting the fluorescent

screen correctly
Kinetic E to Light E
State what hoppan to the position of cathode ray in a string
magnetic jie ld correctly
Deflect greater/bigger/furtherl I deflection increases//deflected
away from O
State the meaning of weight correctly
Gravitational Force thert exerted on abodyllforce that exerted on
an obiect by gravity
Drow and label with coruect direction of the two forces ucting
on the monkey
Normal force - r-rpwards
Weisht - downr,vards
State the net force of the monkey correctly
Zero
Give y0ur reason correctly
forces in eqttilibriunr
Determine the tension on the rope coruectly
( Rej. rv-lIlou! unit
T = 200 N
pltenzntenon
correctly
Name the
Diffiaction of lieht \^'ave

1M

1M

1M

6Ml
1M
1M
1M
1M
1M
1M

(bxi)

7M

(ii)

(c)

(a)

(bxi)

Draw the pattern formed correctly

In drawing show salne wavelength before and after and
Wavelensth is bisqer than slit/openine before diffraction occurs
Stute what happen to the amplitude of light after passes through
the gup correctly

1M
1M

decreases

1M

Energy is spread out in a wider area

Explain why the phenomenon is more dfficult to observed
compared to sound wave
Wave length of sound wave is greaterlbiggerllarger @ vice versa
Diffraction is more obvious//move diffraction occurs
Tick the correct answer in the box correctly
Bottle A less dense than water
Compare the weight of both bottles coruectly
Weight of bottle A is greater than bottle B//

IM
IM
1M
1M

1M

bottleA>bottleB
(ii)

(iii)
(cXi)

(ii)

(dxi)
(ii)

-.

(a)

(bxi)

Compare the volume immersed correctly

Volume immersed of bottle A is greater than bottle Bll
Volume A immersed > Volume immersed B
Compare the weight of water displaced correctly
Weight of water dispiaced bottle A is greater than bottle B //
weight of water displaced A > bottle B
State the relationship of volume immersed sncl weight of water
displaced correctly
The greater the volume immersed the greater the weight of water
displaced
Stste the relutionship between weight of bottle and weight of
water displac ed co rrectlT'
Weight of bottle : weight of water displacedllthe greater the
weight the greater the weight of water displaced.
State what shotild be done coruectly
Reduced the weight of the sailboat/l throw the loads/i passenger
jump out of the sailboat
Give reason for your ansv)er correctly
Weight of sailboat reducc.l//volume of water displaced
reducedllweight of water displaced reduced //Buoyant fbrce
reduced
State the mesning of refractive index correctly
A ratio of sin i to sin rll a c,:nstant where sin i over sin ril ratio of
speed of lieht in vacuum to speed of lieht in medium
Compare the density of glass and water correctly

IM
8M
1M

IM

1M

IM

1M

IM

Densitv of slass > density of water

Complete the sentence correctlY
less clense
(ii i)

State the refracted angle correctly

900

Name the incident angle correctlY

Critical angle
(dxi)

State the

relatlr^hlp

brt**" ,rfrtnii,

inrlex ancl density

correctly
The hi gher/ greater/bi gger the densit i' ihe greater/higher/bigger the
refractive index
{tit, the relationship of refructive index and incident ungle
correctly
The sreater the refractive index the smaller the criticai angle
Give example of nalurul phenoftterua correctly
(a)(i)

Stote both polurity o1 the magnet correcily

A : south
B : north
Name the rule to determine the polurity correctly
Rei : wrons spellin
Flemins's left hand rule
correctly
motion
Sntinro ways to reversed the directirttt of
Change/revered terminal of battery
Chanee/reversed the polarity of the magnet
Give suggestion and reason on how the wire can swing higher
correctly
Increase/ high number of magnet
-stronger magnctic fi eld/flux
Fligh/ big/large
-reduce resistance llgreater current flow

10M

(d)

I)ruw the resultsnt magnetic field proclucecl hy tlte D.C. motor

corret:ll-y'

I
(a)

(b)(i)

oorrect clirection of permanent Inagnet, and conductor

- corrcct shape of cataPult field

2M

Name the suituble detector used correctly

G-N't tube
Choose source of longer half life correctly

K
Show ory thy-ggph

!9nJlS lr!!!f l,f,

is

d"te,*i"e

1 I\,f
r Lvt

co

(ii)

C*,,,.
IJi

lutttttrt pcr

nt i tt i t

12M

1M

.l
(c)

(d)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)
(e)

(a)

(bxi)
(ii)

(iii)

l0

Calculate the rate decoy of K ufter 20 mintdes correctly

The half-life of source K is about 4 minutes, so 5 half-lives
have been elapsed. Therefore,
200---100 --- 50 '-- 25 --- 12.5 --- 6.25 counts per minute
State the suitable characteristics and give reason correctly
Gamma
High penetrating power
Long half-life
Long lasting// can used for a longer time
solid
easy to handle//does not spills// easy to contain
Determine the most suitable radioisotope to detect crack in the
concrete wall coruectly
Iridium - 192
State the meaning of momentum correctly
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity
Compare the ruomentum M and N correctly
Momentum M > rromentum N before collision
Compare the momentum M and N correctly
ivlomentum VI ( momentum N after collision
Compare the total momentum before and after coruectly
Total momentum before is equal total momentum after
State the principle involved correctly
Principle of conservation of momentum

(c)

State the type of collision correctly

Elastic collision
Explain how front bumper ond airbag help drive to escape
accident with minimum injury correctly
Bumper long and made from material easy to crumple
Prolong the time of impact/ireduced impulsive force

2M

1M
1M

IM
1M
1M
1M

1M
1M
1M
1rv't'i

1IV{

1M

lNI

1M

INI

20M

1M
1M

on impact
reduced impulsive force exerted on the drletll increased time of
impact
State your suggestions and explain your reason to ensure
msximttm sdety recluirentent of Bungee iumper ut higher height

@omatically

(d)

Features
rope
Long
Elastic/l atex/synthetic/rubb
er

Many safety loclC/safetY

belt
Strong cord
Springy vines
Cord covered/braided with
cotton/nylon
Diameter cord big

Tieht fitting

shoes

Boots rise up to ankles

Tight aftire

Reason
Increased time of impact
Absorbed shock of large
mass// extend without
breaking
lntactllprevent cord
from break
Not easy to break
To break the lall
Higher tensiie

l0M

strong
Hamper ankles harness
Reduced air
resistanc e// i ncreased

velocity//increased
momentum
10

(a)

(bxi)
(i

i)

(iii)

(c)

(d)
(e)

Give the meaning of wave front correctly

Imaginary line that joins all the points on the crest/trough ,lt' a
wavellLines ioining all the points of the same phase
Compare the frequency of trumpet correctly
The frequency is the same
Compare the wavelength of sound wnves in cold and hot region

correctly
Wave lensth in cold region is shorter
Compare lhe direction of propagation of sountl wave correctly
Direction of propagation of sound waves in Diagram 10.1 is
towards the clog//Direction of propagation of sound waves in
Diasram 10.2 is away frorn dog
Relate the wavelength and speed of sound in cold und hot atr
region correctly
The greater the w'ryglglgthlhe Srlglg{he sp-qg@
Narne the phenofitenon coruecll-t:
t<.{!L"t,orr_uf lo""d
E.rpluirr the changes of water pattern aJier passing through tlre
holes co'ruectly
o The two holes acts as coherent sources
. Ditfraction of water waves occurs
. Bright fringes /antinodes is due to constructive
interferencel I bright fringes due to crest/trough superposed
crest/trough

1M

IM
IM
1M

1M

ir*
l,*
I rvt
I

i1M
I

(0

Dark fringes/nodes is due to destructive interference//dark

fringes is due to crest superposed trough
Give
characteristics
uncl reuson correctly
|
Characteristic
Low frequency//
ultrasound//radio wave
High amplitude

IM

Reason
Spread out over a larger arealleasrly

diffracted

Loudll can be heard over a larger

area

Big diameter of speaker

Use electrical power
source
Alarm at hieh area
Speaker distance not
too near each
other//speaker distance
is further to each other
Add water sensor

Add GPS

11

(a)

(b)

(c)

Spread out over a larger arca//easily

ditkacted
Alarm is always loud and over a long

10M

time
No obstacle
Avoid interference of sound

Automatically detect water at

dangerous level
Warning can be sent directly to
authorities faster

State the meaning of pressure correctly

Force acting perpendicularly on a surface areal lforce per unit area
Explain the reason why the unglerJish died when brought to the
surface of water correctly
- The ocean is deep so the pressure is high at seabed
- The nature of the fish is to stay in the high pressure surrounding
- When brought towards the surface, the pressure decreases
- volume of the fish increase
- The gas in ii,., body will expand so the internal or"gan of the fish
will burst

IM
1M

IM
1M
1M
1M

(Max mark:.+)
Calculate the final pressure correctly

(i) &:&

Tr

Tz

150M

n +m:
P:

P2

155

1M

uru

214 MPa

(Rej: without unit)

1M

Calculute the specific heat capacity correctly

(ii) Q: mcO

2000-14XcX(155-27)

c: l.l16Jkg-rog-r

(Rej :withoutunit)

state the safety precaution correctly

(iii) Always store the gas cyclinder in an upright position

1M
1M

1M

2OT,,I

Put the gas

cyclinder away from other combustible and

flammable materials

(ci)

State the aspects and reason to cletermine the most suitable

r efrig e r ato r c o r r e ctly

Aspect
Material between lnner
and outer body- sponge
Number of cooling hns many

Size of expansion valve

Big

Size of freezer
compartment - Big

of

Reason
lnsulator llprevent
conduction of heatll high
efficiency
Giving out latent heat of
vaporization to the
surroundingll
Removes the vapor into a
heat exchanger faster
llmore heat loss to
surrounding
The latent heat absorbed
as the liquid evaporates
cools the coiled pipe
round the freezer
compartment
ll easy evaporates
can save a lot of food
ll can accommodate more
food//bi gger quantity to
freeze

10M

I Choice : R
I because big size of freezer compartment, big size of
i expansion valve, many number of cooling fins and
I sponge material

l2

(a)

(b)

Nume the physical quantity correctly

Electromofive forcel I e.m.f
Druw,the circuit and graph correctly

1M

-._-_J
lr' M_ All apparatus are conrrectcd correcily
)nd M_ all apparatus are correct

4M

t/A

3'dM-correctgraph
Explain how to determine internal rwsistance
4th M- The internal resistance is determine from the gradient of
the graph.
(c)

State the characteristics and give reason of the suitability of the

electric kettle to boil more water in a shorter time correctly

Aspect
Plastic

Big size
Automatic switch

High power

Reason
Less heat lost to surroundingll
not dangerous
Large quantity of water to be
heated
More efficient // less usage of
power /i switched off
automatically
High effi c iency//less power
loss//less heat loss to
surroundingl I boil water
fast.,ri quickiv

Choice : Kettle Q
because it is made fronr plastic. big size, it has
automatic switch and hrg! pow'cr _

(cXi)

(ii)

(iii)

State the input power correctly

P: I 30W
Calculate the current Jlow correctly

I: P/V
: 1301240
: 0.5-l A

1M
1M

Deterndne tlte antount of energy consumed correctly

E:Pt
: ilOx2x60x60
_. !r.,16

105 J

1M
1M

SULIT

4531t3

453u3

Fizik
Kertas 3
Ogos/September
2016

-:'Nt
?oJ$rufiBERILMUB$ry

1| ju."

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SIJIL PENDIDIKAII MRSM

201,6

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN

FIZIK
Kertas
Satu

jam tiga puluh minit

UNTUK KEGUNAAN PEMERIKSA SAHAJA

AMARAN
Perqrrrran
Hak Cinta
uati
Bahaqian
-emarkahan iiilini iJvilLi
ii*i-r
vriJ'!s
Usi:s6lsl:
Pendidikan
4al
SLTLIT dan
MClLsl
Yvrj.ri4^r\Calr(ill
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SULIT

ANSWER SCHEME PHYSICS PAPBR 3 SIJIL PEPERIKSAAN MRSM 2016

SECTION A
Sub

Total

Mark

Mark

State the the manipulated variable coruectly

- Base current ll Io
(reject: base ll current onlY)

State the the responding variable correctly

- Collector current /l I,
(reject: collector ll curcent onlY)

Mark Scheme

Question
1 (a)

(i)

(ii)

(iiD

(b) (i)

State the the constant variable correctly

- resistance, R /l base voltage, V6

RecordJive values of Ir
Diagram 1.2 :0.4 mA
Diagram 1.3 : 1.2 mA
Diagram 1.4 :2.1 mA
Diagram 1.5 : 3.0 mA
Diagram 1.6 :3.8 mA

Note: 3 - 4 readings correct, award 1 mark ll If not

written in the space provided, award I mark [refer to

b(iii)l
(accept: 2 decimal places)
(iD

Recordftve values of I"

Diagram t.2:40.0 mA
Diagram 1.3 : 120.0 mA
T\:^---^--^ 1 A .-n1rln
zrt.u
L/lidgLi4rll r.'t

*A
lllfL

Diagram 1.5 : 300.0 mA

Diagram 1,.6:380.0 mA
Note: 3 - 4 readings correct, a-ward t mark ll If not
written in the space provided, award 1 mark [refer to

b(iii)l
Note:

accept:2 decimal places ll e.c.f for Iu

accept answers without decimal places
(secondary data)

(iii)

Tabulate results
1a

for It

and

I" in the space provided

(mA)
4.4
1.2
2.1

3.0
3.8

/" (mA)

ll 40
na.o lt t20
40.0

210.0
300.0
380.0

ll2t0
ll 3a0
ll 380
I

All symbols of Iu and I" are correct

All units are correct
All decimal places are consistent

I
1

Note: deduct 1 mark if no table

(.)

Plot a complete graph of I' against 16

Tick ( { ) based on the following aspects
1 . Show I" on the y-axis and Io on the x-axis
2. State the units of the variables correctly (y-axis unit /",
mA and Iu on the x-axis unit /a, mA)
3. Both axes are marked with uniform scales
4. All five points are plotted correctly
(Irtrote: If 3 - 4 points plotted correctly, award {)
5. Best straight line is drawn correctly
6. Size of the graph at least 5 x4 square (10 cm x 8 cm)

^/

{
{

^h/
^l

./

Score

7 {:5marks
5-6{:4marks
3-4{:3marks
2 {: 2 marks

1 {:lmark

(d)

Stste the relotionship betweeru I, and It correctlJt

1" is directly proportional to It ll It a I"

Total

t6

Mark Scheme

Question
2 (aXi)

Stute the value of F when x: 1.0 cru correctly

,/ Show on the graph correctly

,/ F:

(ii)

(iii)

1.5

(b)

(d)

m-(3'o-o)

(2.0 - 0)
State the answer with unit
m: 1.5 N cm-r / 150.0 N m-r (reject answer if no
unit)

F: lu

State relationship between spring constant,

k and

gradient

(ii)

Mark

Calculate the spring constunt correctly

,/

(cXi)

Mark
1

Cslculate the gradient correctly

,/ Draw the triangle of gradient with minimum size 4 x
4 square (8 cm x 8 cm)
,/ Correct substitution

,/

Total

Determine the elastic limit coruectly

'/ Show on the graph correctly (draw a straight line at
elastic limit) ll markX
,/ Elastic limit: 3.0 N (reject answer if no unit)

e-s.

Sub

k : gradient / k: m
'/ Answer with unit correctly
k : L 5 N cm-l / 150.0 N m-l (reject answer if no
unit)
State whcrt happen to tlte spring correctly
Not returned to original shape // deformed
State the reason correctly
Beyond I larger I exceed elastic limit

2
1

State the precaution coruectly

'/ Make sure that the spring is not stretched beyond rts
elastic limit
,/ Eyes must be perpendicular to the scale of metre
ruler to avoid parallax error

Reject: Repeat the experiment 4 times and calculate the

average for more accurate results.
Total

t2

SECTION B

Mark Scheme

Question

3 (a)

(b)

/n\

State a suitable inference

The pressure depends on the depth of liquid //
The depth of liquid influenc e I affect the pressure
Reject: The depth of liquid increases, the pressure
increases

State a relevant hypothesis

The depth of liquid increases, the pressure increases or
vice versa

Sub

Total

Mark

Mark

Describe a complete and suitable experimental

framework
(i)

(ii)

State the aim of the experiment

To investigate the relationship between the pressure in a
liquid and the depth.

State the manipulated variable and the responding

(a) Manipulated Variable : Depth of liquid, h
(b) Responding Variable : Pressure in liquid,P l/

(c)
(iii)

Constant

Variable

State the complete

different height of red colour

: Density of liquid, p

list of apparatus and materials

iii) List of apparatus and materials.

Measuring cylinder, thistle funnel, rubber tube, manometer
I U - tube, meter rule, retort stand, water.
(iv)

State a functional arrangement of the apparatus

iv) Arrangement of apparatus
I

I{ rrl"'t,cr'

Ij-ttrh..

(v)

State the method to control the manipulated variable

The measuring cylinder is completely filled with

water.

connected to the utube/manometer with a rubber tube.

The thistle funnel is immersed vertically into water
until depth, h: 5.0 cm

- The thistle funnel is

-

State the method to measure the responding variable

The dffirent-in water level in the manometer is

measured, /.

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times

The previous step are repeated with values of depth,
h : 10.0 cm, 15.0 cm,20.0 cm and 25.0 cm.

(vi)

State how the data is tabulated

Depth, h(cm)

Waterlevel

ll(cm)

5.0
10.0
15.0

20.0
25.0

(vii)

State how the data is analvsed

Plot a graph of pressure against depth.
Conclusion :

P lPa

11

h (cm)

Max
10

Total

T2

Question

Mark Scheme

4 (a)

State a suitable inference

The strength of the magnetic field / number of pin attracted
depends on the size of the current//
The size of the current influence / affect the strength of the
magnetic field / number of pin attracted.
Reject: The higher the current, the higher the strength of
the magnetic field

(b)

State a relevant hypothesis

The larger the current, the stronger the magnetic field

(c)

Describe a complete and suitable experimental

Sub

Total

Mark

Mark

framework
(i)

State the aim of the experiment

To investigate the relationship between the current

and the strength of the magnetic field of

electromagnet / number of pin attracted.

(ii)

(iii)

(lv,,

an

State the manipulated variable and the responding

Manipulated Variable : The current.

Responding Variable : The strength of the magnetic field
/ number of pin attracted
Fixed Variable : The number of turns of the coil ll
diameter of wire l/ length of wire
State the complete

I
1

list of apparatus and materials

Voltage of power supply, ammeter, rheostat, petri dish,

retort stand with clamp, soft iron rod I nail, insulated
copper wire, connecting wire and pin.

State a functional arrangement of the apparatus

Retort stand
with clamp
lnsulated copper
wire

Pins

(r)

State the method to control the manipulated variable

The apparatus was set up as shown in figure above with 20

turns of wire round of the soft iron rod.

The current was switched on and the rheostat was adjusted

to obtain a current of 0.5A.
State the method to measure the responding variable

The petri dish of pins was brought near the lower end of
the rod.

The current was switched off to allow the pins to fall back
into the dish. The number of pins attracted to the rod was
counted.
Reoeat
the exoeriment at least 4 times
la
The experiment are repeated with current 1.0A, 1.5A,

2.0A and2.5 A.

(vi)

State how the data is tabulated

Current, I (A)

Number of paper clips

attracted, N

0.5
1.0
1.5

2.0
2.5

(vii)
State how the data is analysed
1

No. of pin attracted, N

I (A)
11

Max
10

Total

12