TAP DOAN

DIEN LIXC VIET NAM

CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM

DOc 14p - Tir do - Hanh phtic

\\9/QD-EVN

Ha Noi, ngay A g timing 12 nam 2014

QUYET DINH
Ve vie;c ban hanh Quy trinh An toan dien
trong reap doan Dien Inc Qu6c gia Viet Nam
TONG Gam DOC TAP DOAN DIEN LVC VIET NAM
Can cur Nghi dinh so 205/2013/ND-CP ngay 06 thang 12 ram 2013 dm
Chinh phfi ve viec ban hanh Dieu le to eh& va hoat Ong dm Tap doan Dien lvc
Viet Nam;
Can dr Nghi dinh so 14/2014/ND-CP ngay 26 thang 02 ram 2014 cfra
Chinh phir Quy dinh chi tiet thi hanh Lust dien lvc ye an toan dien;
Can dr Thong tu. so 31/2014/TT-BCT ngay 02 thang 10 nam 2014 cfra BO
twang Bo Cong Thtrang ve Quy dinh chi tiet mot so not dung ye an toan dien;
Can cur Quy chuan ky thuat quac gia v'e an toan dien (QCVN 01:
2008/BCT) cua BO Gong Thtrang;
Theo de nghi cfra Truerng Ban An toan,
QUYET DINH:
Dieu I. Ban hanh kern theo Quyet dinh nay "Quy trinh An toan dien"
trong Tap doan Dien lvc Quoc gia Viet Nam.
Dieu 2. Quy trinh nay c6 hieu lvc ke tir ngay 01 thang 01 nam 2015 va
thay the cho Quy trinh An toan dien ban hanh theo Quy6t dinh so 1186/QD-EVN
ngay 07 thang 12 nam 2011 cfra Tap doan Dien lvc Viet Nam.
Dieu 3. Cac Ph6 rang Giam dac, Twang Ban Tang hop, Tmong Ban
dOng thanh vien, Chanh Van phong, Truong cac Ban
'dem soat not IDO cfra
chirc nang cita co. quan Tap doan Dien lvc Viet Nam, Thu twang cac don vi trVc
thuOc, cac Cong ty con do EVN nam gift 100% von dieu le, Ngtred dai dien theo
fry quyen phan von g6p cua Tap doan Dien lvc Viet Nam tai cac cong ty con,
ding ty lien ket chiu trach nhiem thi hanh quyet dinh nay./.
Noi nh(tn:
- Ntur diL 3;
- Cpc KTAT va MTCN-B0 CT (b/cao);
d6ng thanh vin (b/cao);
- Cong doan BLVN;
- Ltru VT, AT.

TAP DOAN
DIEN LI.J'C VIET NAM

CONG HOA XA HQI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM

DOc I4p - Tv do - Hanh philc

QUY TRINH
AN TOAN DIEN
TRONG TAP DOAN DIEN LifC QUOC GIA VIET NAM
(Ban hanh kern theo Quyit clinh so 1157/QD-EVN ngay 19 thong 12 elm 2014
clia Thing Giam doe Tap doan Dien h:rc Viet Nam)
Chuang I
QUY DINH CHUNG
Dieu 1. Phalli vi dieu chink
Quy trinh nay quy dinh ye cac nguyen tac, bien phap dam boo an town
xay
dien khi thgc hien cong viec ,quan I/ van hanh, thl nghiem, stra
dung duong day dan dien, thiet bi dien va cac cong viec khac theo quy dinh
cua phap luat & thiCt bi dien, he th6ng dien do Tap doan Dien lgc Viet Nam
quanlr.
Dieu 2. Dili tircing Ai) dung
1.Cong ty me - Tap doan Dien lye Viet Nam;
2. Cac Don vi truc thuOc Tap doan Dien lgc Viet Nam;
3. Cac Cong ty con do Tap doan Dien lgc Viet Nam nom gill 100%
von diCu le;
4. Ngued dai dien phap von gOp theo uy quyCn ciia Tap doan Dien lgc
Viet Nam tai cong ty con, cong ty lien ket;
5. Cac to chirc, ca quan, dan vi, canhan khac(khong phai la cac don
ca nhan quy Binh tai Khoan 1, 2, 3, 4 Dieu 2) khi den lam viec u cong trinh
va thiet bi dien thu'Oc quyen quan ly cua EVN, cac don vi true thuOc, cac cong
ty con do EVN nom gift 100% von diCu
Dieu 3. Giai thich tir ngI va cac tir vitt tat
Trong Quy trinh nay, cac tir ngit va tir vitt tat clued day (Iliac hiCu nip./
sau:
1.EVN: Tap doan Dien lgc Viet Nam.
2. Ngithi lanh dao cong viec la ngu&i chi dao chung khi cong viec do
nhieu don vi cong tac dia ding mot to chirc hoot dOng dien lgc thgc hien.

3. Ngtroi chi huy trvc tiep la ngtreri co trach nhiem phan cong cong
viec, chi huy va giam sat nhan vien don vi cong tac trong suot qua trinh thvc
hien cong viec.
4. Nguai cap phiiu cong tac la ngued cUa clan vi trvc tiep quan 1)'7 van
hanh cac thiet bi dien, clueing day dan dien dugc giao nhiem vu cap phieu
cong tac theo quy dinh cua Quy trinh nay.
5. Ngiroi cho phep la ngued thvc hien viec cho phep dan vi cong tac
vao lam viec a tai hien trueyng (nai hoac vi tri lam viec), khi hien truang cong
tac da du dieu kien dam bao an toan ve dien.
6. Ngweri gicim sat an toan dien la ngued c6 kin thirc ve an toan dien,
throe huan luyen, chi dinh va thvc hien viec giarn sat an toan dien cho dan vi
ding tac.
7. Ngu.dei canh giai la rived duot chi dinh va thvc hien viec theo doi
va canh bao an toan lien quan den nai lam viec doi voi cong (long.
, 8. Dan vi cong tac la dan vi thvc hien cong viec sira chira, thi nghiem,
xay lap v.v. M6i dcm vi cong tac phai c6 it nhat 02 ngued, trong do phai c6 01
ngtx6i chi huy trvc tie') chiu trach nhiem chung.
9. Dan vi lam cong viec la dan vi c6 quyen va trach nhiem cir ra don vi
cong tac de thvc hien cong viec sira chua, thi nghiem, xay lap v.v.
10. Dan vi quan ly van hanh la dan vi trixc tiep thvc hien cong viec
quan ly, van hanh cac thiet bi dien, throng day dan diem
11. Nhan vien don vi cOng tac la ngued cua dan vi cOng tac trvc tiep
thvc hien cong viec do nguai chi huy trVc tiep phan Cong.
12.Lam viec co dien la ding viec lam 6' thiet bi mang dien, c6 sir dung
cac trang bi, dung cu chuyen dung.
13. Lam viec co cat dien hoan toan la cong viec lam & thiet bi dien
ngoai trefi hoac trong nha da &roc cat dien tix mai phia (ka ca dau vao cUa
duo'ng day tren khOng va duemg cap), cac 16i di ra phan phan phoi ngoai trai
hoac thong sang phong ben canh dang c6 dien da khod cira, trong trueng hop
cl4c biet thi chi c6 nguon dien ha ap de tien hanh cOng viec.
14. Lam viec co cat dien mot phdn la cong viec lam 'Cr thiet bi dien
ngoai tred hoac trong nha chi c6 mot phan dugc cat dien, de lam viec hoac
thiet bi dien ducec cat dien hoan toan nhung cac loi di ra phan phan ph6i ngoai
tred ho4c thong sang ph6ng ben canh c6 dien van me( cira.
15. Phtrang tien bao ve Ca nhan la trang bi ma ngued eta dan vi cOng
tac phai sir dung de phOng ngra tai nan cho chinh minh.
sir dung
16. Xe chuyen dimg la loci xe duoc trang bi phuang tien
cho muc dich rieng biet.
17.Cat dien la cach ly phan dang mang dien khoi ngu6n dien.

18. Tram cach cUn khi (Gas insulated substation - GIS) la tram thu
gon dat trong buong kim loaf dugc not dat, each dien cho cac thiet bi dien
chinh cua tram bang chat khi nen (khong phai la khong khi).
19. DiOz ha ap la dien ap du6i 1000 V.
20. Dien cao ap la dien ap tit 1000 V tra len.
Dieu 4. Nhiing quy dinh chung de dam bao an toan dien
1. Moi ding viec khi thuc hien tai thiet bi va vat lieu dien, a g'an hoac
lien quan den thiet bi dien va vat lieu dien mang dien (ke ca dien cam Ung)
deu phai thuc hien theo phieu cong tac hoac lenh cong tac quy dinh trong Quy
trinh nay.
, 2. Cdm,ra menh lenh hoac giao cong viec cho nhang ngtroi chua dugc
huan luyen, kiem tra dat yeu cau Quy trinh nay va cac quy trinh c6 lien quan,
chua biet ro nhang viec s8 phai lam.
3. Nhang menh lenh khong dung Quy trinh nay va cac quy trinh co
lien quan khac, c6 nguy ca mat an toan cho ngued hoac thiet bi thi nguoi nhan
lenh co quyen 'thong chap hanh, neu nguesi ra lenh khOng chap thuan thi
nguei nhan lenh dugc quyen bao cao voi cap ten.
4. Khi phat hien can bO, cong nhan vi pham Quy trinh nay va cac quy
trinh c6 lien quan khk, c6 nguy ca de doa den tinh mang con nguoi hoac mat
an toan dOi vOi thiet bi, nguei phat hien phai lap tire ngan chan va bao cao voi
cap c6 tham quyen.
5. Nguefi trvc tiep lam cong tac guar' ly van hanh, kinh doanh, thi
tieu chuan theo quy dinh
Ich6e
dien phai co
xay
nghiem, sixa
cua phap luat ye lao Ong.
6. Nhan vien m6i phai qua thed gian kern cap cUa nhan vien c6 kinh
nghiem de co trinh cho ky thuat va an toan theo yeu cau cua cong viec, sau do
phai dugc kiem tra bang bai viet va van dap true tiep, dat yeu cau mai dugc
giao nhiem vu.
7. Quan dOc, ph6 quan d8c phan xtfang (hoac cap tuang duang), dOi
pho coi san xuat, ky thuat vien, ky su trvc tiep san xuat, cong
truOng,
nhan (nhan vien) phai dugc huan luyen, kiem tra quy trinh nay moi nam 01
lan. Giam dOc, Ph6 Giam doe ky thuat cap Cong ty (hoac clan vi tuang
throng) cong nhan ket qua huAn luyen, xep bac va cap the an toan dien, luu
giu h8 so huan luyen theo hang nam.
Can dr cac not dung quy dinh tai Dieu 5, Dieu 6, Dieu 7 Thong to so
31/2014/TT-BCT ngay 02/10/2014 cua BO Cong Thuang, not dung Quy trinh
nay va thuc to san xuat tai ca sa cac dan vi cap COng ty c6 trach nhiem bien
soan, ban hanh tai lieu huan luyen sao cho phir hop, sat thuc v6i nhiem vv
cong viec cua nguei lao dOng.
3

Bac an toan dien va The an toan dien thuc hien theo quy dinh tai Dieu
8, Dieu 9 va P1-11.1 LLJC I Thong to so 31/2014/TT-BCT ngay 02/10/2014 dm
BO Cong Thuang dugc trich dan tai Phu luc I cua Quy trinh nay.
8. Khi phat hien c6 nguai bi dien gi4t, trong bAt kST tnrang hop nao
nguai pha.i hien clang phai tim bien phap nhanh nhat de tach nan nhan ra khoi
mach dien va dru china nguai bi nan. Phuong phap ciru china nguai bi dien
giat dugc huang dan o Phu luc II cua Quy trinh nay.
Dieu 5. Trach nhiem dam bao an toan cua cac cap span ly va
lao gong
1. Giam dee, Ph6 Giam dOc dcm vi trvc tiep sir dung lao d'Ong; Nguoi
quan 151, dieu hanh trvc tiep cac cong truOng, phan >along hoc cac b8 phan
tuang ducmg c6 nhiem vu de ra cac bien phap an toan lao dOngz kiem tra va
giarn sat thuc hien cac bien phap an toan d6 trong don vi minh, dong thai phai
chiu hoan toan trach nhiem ye nhang bien phap an toan ma minh da de ra.
2. Can bO an toan cac cap c6 nhiem vu kiern tra, giarn sat cac bien
phap an toan da" de ra va ghi thong bao an toan de nhL nho khi phat hien
nhang vi pham c6 the dan den mat an toan. rong truangshgp vi pham cac
bien phap an toan c6 the clan den tai nan, su co
O thi dugc quyen lap bien ban va
dinh chi cong viec de thuc hien du, dung cac bien phap an toan, dOng thai
phai chiu hoan toan trach nhiem ye quyet dinh cua minh.
3. BO phasn hoc ca nhan truc tiep thuc hien nhiem vu chi dugc
hanh ding viec khi da thuc hien di). \Ta. dung cac bien phap an toan dal de ra.
Trong twang hop vi pham bien phap an toan bi phat hien, lap bien ban yeu
cau tam dirng cong viec thi phai ngay lap tirc dive hien du, clung cac bien
phap an toan da de ra ho4c dugc yeu cau. Chi dugc tiep tuc tien hanh cong
viec sau khi dal lam du, dung cac quy dinh ye an toan va dugc can bO an toan
chap thu4n.
Chuang II
THAO TAC THIET BI DIEN
Dieu 6. Quy dinh chung
1. Trong the dO binh thuOng, cac thao taco thiet bi dien cao ap deu
phai 14p va thuc hien theo phieu thao tac quy dinh trong Quy trinh Thao tac he
thong dien quOc gia.
Cho phep thuc hien the thao tac ten so do not dien chink bang cac
"Phieu thao tac mau". Phieu thao tac mau phai dugc cac cap c6 tham quyen
phe duyet mai c6 hieu luc thi hanh.
2. Trong the dO su c8, thao tac cac thiet bi dien thuc hien theo Quy
trinh Xir ly su co he th8ng dien quOc gia.

3. Thao tac clang, cat dien a thiet bi dien cao ap, it nhat phai do hai
nguai thuc hien (trir truang hgp thiet bi dugc trang bi d4'c biet va c6 quy trinh
thao tac rieng). Nhiing nguai nay phai hieu fa sa do va vi tri cUa thiet bi tai
hien truang, mot nguai thao tac va mot nguai giam sat thao tac. Nguiyi thao
tac phai c6 bac 3 an toan dien tra len, nguai giam sat thao tac phai c6 bac 4 an
toan dien ter len.
,
4. Cam dong, cat dien bang sao than tac va dao cach ly thao tac truc
tiep tai ciao hoac thay day chi doi ved thiet bi a ngodi trai trong lUc mua to
nuac chay thanh dong tren thiet bi, dung cu an toan hoac gang c6 giong set.
5. Dao cach ly dugc phep thao tac khong dien ho4c thao tac c6 dien
khi dong dien thao tac nho han dOng dien cho phep theo quy trinh van hanh
dm dao cach ly do do dan vi quan ly van hanh ban hanh. Cac truang hop
Eng dao cach ly de tien hanh cac than tac c6 dien dugc quy dinh cu the trong
Quy trinh Thao tac he thOng dien quoc gia.
6. Truang hgp da'c biet dugc phep &rig, cat dao cach ly khi trait, mua,
giOng a nhung duang day khong c6 dien va thay day chi dm may bien ap,
may bien dien ap vao inc khi hau am, trot sau khi da cat dao each ly ca hai
phia cao ap va ha ap cila may bien ap, may bien dien ap.
7. Neu xay ra tai nan, six c6 hoac co the gay ra mat an toan cho nguai
va hu hong thiet bi thi nhan vien van hanh dugc pile') cat cac may cat, dao
each ly ma khong phai di lenh hoac phieu, nhung sau do phai bao cao cho
nhan vien van hanh cap tren Va nguai phu trach truc tiep cua minh biet not
dung nhting viec da lam, dong thai phai ghi day du vao so nhat 14 van hanh.
8. Phieu thao tac thuc hien xong phai dugc km it nhat 03 thang.
TruOng hgp thao tac c6 lien quan den su co, tai nan thi cac phieu thao tac c6
lien quan phai dugc luu trong ho so diet' tra su co, tai nan lao dOng cilia dan
vi.
Dieu 7. Track nhiem dm nhfing nprol thuc hien
1.Nguai ra lenh thao tac phai hieu ra trinh to tien hanh tat ca cac buck
thao tac da dg kien, dieu kien cho phep thuc hien theo tinh trang sa do thgc to
va the do van hanh thiet bi. Khi truyen dat lenh, nguai ra lenh phai not rei ho
ten minh va xac dinh 1.6 ho ten, chirc danh dm nguai nhan lenh. Lenh thao tac
phai dugc ghi am va ghi chep day dil.
2. Nguai nhan lenh thao tac (nguai giam sat thao tac) phai nhac lai
toan bi, lenh, ghi chep day du trinh to thao tac, ten nguai ra lenh va thai diem
yeu cau thao tac. Khi chua hieu rO lenh thao tac thi c6 quyen de nghi nguai ra
lenh giai thich. Chi khi nguai ra lenh xac dinh hoan toan dUng va cho phep
thao tac thi nguai giam sat thao tac va nguai thao tac mai dugc tien hanh thao
tac. Thao tac xong phai ghi lai thai diem ket thUc va bao cao lai cho nguai ra
lenh. Truang hgp nguai nhan lenh thao tac khong phai la nguai giam sat thao
tac thi nguai nhan chuyen lenh thao tac phai ghi day du lenh do vao so nhat
5

ky van hanh, ghi am (neu co) va c6 trach nhiem chuyen ngay lenh thao tac
den dung nguai giam sat thao tac.
3. Trong dieu kien van hanh binh thtrang nguai giam sat thao tac va
nguai thao tac phai thpc hien nhihig quy dinh sau:
a) Khi nhan phieu thao tac phai doc ky va kiem tra tai nOi dung thao
tac theo so do, neu chug thi phai hoi 10 nguai ra lenh. Neu nh4n yenh bang
dien thoai thi nguai giam sat thao tac phai ghi day du lenh do va nhac lai tirng
d'Ong tac trong dien thoai, ghi am lai (neu co), ghi ten nguai ra lenh, nhan
truyen lenh vao phial thao tac, nhat lc-5T van hanh;
lenh, ngay,
,b) Ngtrai giam sat thao tac va nguai thao tac, sau khi xem xet khOng

con thac mac ding 1(57 vao phieu, mang phieu den dia diem thao tac;
theo so 6 (neu
tri) thao tac phai kiem tra lai mot lan
c) Tai not
not dung ghi trong phieu,
co) va doi chieu vi tri thiet bi tren thge to dimg
&rig thai kiem tra xung quanh hay tren thiet bi con gi tra ngai khong, sau do
mai dugc phep thao tac;
d) Ngued giam sat thao tac doc to timg dOng tac theo tit* to da ghi
trong phieu. Ngtrai thao tac phai nhac lai, nguai giam sat thao tac ra lenh
"dOng" hoac "cat" nguai thao tac mod dugc lam dOng tac. Moi dOng the a
thvc hien xong, nguai giam sat d8u phai anti dau (x) vao 'nue tuong ang
trong phieu;
e) Trong khi thao tac, neu nghi nga dOng,tac vira thvc hien thi phai
neu khong c6 bat thuong thi
kiem tra lai toan
ngimg, ngay cong viec
moi tiep tpc tier' hanh;
f) Neu thao tac sai hoac gay su co thi phai ngimg ngay viec thpc hien
theo phieu thao tac va bao cad cho nguai ra lenh biet. Vies thgc hien tiep thao
tac phai tien hanh theo mot phial mai;
lam viec, bO phan truyen dOng cua
g) Sau khi thao tac cat dien
dao each ly phai treo bien "Cam clang dien! CO nguai dang lam viec" va phai
di them bien phap tang cuang (khod tay truyen dOng, at tam lot, Cir. nguai
canh gac v.v) de khOng the dong dao dua dien vao thiet bi c6 nguai dang lam
viec.
h) DOng, cat dao each ly tai ch6 true tiep bang tay phai mang gang tay
each dien va di ung each dien (hoac mang gang tay each dien va dirng tren
gh8 each dien). Chi dugc &mg, cat dao each ly (hoac cau chi to rai) tren cot
vai cap dien ap < 35 kV bang sao each dien khi dieu kien khoang each tir
phan clan dien thap nhat cua cac thiet bi nay den nguai thao tac khOng nhO
hon 3,0 m, trong tnrang hop nay nguai thao tac phai mang gang tay each
dien.
4. Trong moi tnremg hop, nguai ra lenh thao tac, nguai giam sat thao
tac, nguai thao tac, nguai nhan chuyen lenh thao tac (neu co) phai chiu trach

nhiem ve viec thao tic cac thiet bi diem Chi dugc cho la hoan thanh nhi'em vu
khi ngued giam sat thao tac bac) cao cho ngued ra lenh thao tac da thao tac
xong.
Chuvng III
BIEN PHAP KC' THUAT CHUAN BI NOT LAM VIEC
DE DAM BAO AN TORN Kill TIEN HANH CONG VIEC
Muc 1
QUY DINH CHUNG
Dieu 8. Bien Oar, 11(S, thu4t chung
Nhang bien pilaf) ky thuat chuan bi nod lam viec phai cat dien bao
gOm:
1.Cat dien va ngan chan c6 dien trO lai not lam viec.
2. Kiem tra khong con dien.
3. Brat (lam) tiep dat.
4. Dat (lam) rao chin; treo bien bao, tin,hieu. Neu cat dien hoan town
thi khong phai lam rao chan. Bien bao an toan ye dien thuc hien theo quy dinh
tai Dieu 14, Dieu 15, Dieu 16 va PHIJ LUC II Thong to so 31/2014/TT-BCT
ngay 02/10/2014 dm B6 Gong Thuang dugc trich dan tai Phu luc III cua Quy
trinh nay.
Muc 2
CAT DIEN VA NGAN CHAN CO DIEN TROD LAI NM LAM VIEC
Dieu 9. C'At dien de lam cong viec trong nhirng truirng hyp sau:
1.Nhang pWan c6 dien ma tai d6 se tien hanh cong viec.
2. Nhang phan c6 dien ma khi lam viec khong the tranh dugc va cham
hoac vi pham khoang cach quy dinh nhu sau:
Khoang each den phan mang dien (m)
Cap dien ap (kV)
0,7
Tir 1 den 15
1,0
Tren 15 den 35
1,5
Teen 35 den 110
2,5
220
4,5
500
3. Truang hgp khong the cat dien dugc, nhung khi lam viec van c6
kha nang vi pham khoang cach quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu nay thi phai lam
rao chan. Khoang cach nho nhat tir rao chan den phan mang dien quy dinh
nhu sau:
7

Cap dien tip (kV)

Tir 1 den 15
Tren 15 den 35
Teen 35 den 110
220
500

Khoang each nho nhat (m)

0,35
0,6
1,5
2,5
4,5

* Yeu cau, each thi.rc dat rao chan, treo bien bao, tinh hieu thuc hien
theo quy dinh tai Dieu 17 va 18 Quy trinh nay va &roc xac dinh thy theo dieu
kien cu the, tinh chat cong viec do ngued chuan bi not lam viec, nguai cho
phep hay ngued chi huy true tiep chiu trach nhiem.
Dieu 10. Cac yeti cau khi cat dien de lam cong viec
Cat dien de lam cong viec phai thuc hien nhu. sau:
1. Phan thiet bi tien hanh cong viec phai &roc nhin thay ro da cach ly
khoi cac phan c6 dien tir moi phia bang each cat dao each ly, thao cau chi,
thao dau cap, thao day dan (trir tram GIS).
2. dm cat dien d lam viec chi bang may cat, dao phv tai va dao each
ly c6 bO truyen dOsng to Ong.
3. Phai ngan ch4n doge nhang nguOn dien cao, ha tip qua cac may bien
tip luc, may bien tip do luting, may phat dien khac c6 dien nguoc tr& lai gay
nguy hiem cho ngued lam viec.
DOi v6i nhang may phat dien diesel hoac nhang may phat dien bang
nguOn nang luting so cap khac khi hoat,dOng phai tach rieng re, hoan toan dOc
lap (ke phan trung tinh) ved phan thiet bi clang c6 ngued lam viec.
, 4. Neu cat dien bang may cat va dao each ly ,c6 bO truyen dOng (lieu
cat
xa thi phai khod mach dial khien cac thiet bi nay, bao
khien
aptomat, go' cau chi v.v.
DOi voi dao cach ly thao tac true tiep bang tay, sau khi cat dien phai
kiem tra luOi dao da 6 vi tri cat va c6 giai phap nhu 6 Diem g Khoan 3 Dieu 7
Quy trinh nay de khong the &rig dien tro. lai.
5. Cat dien do nhan vien van hanh dam nhiem. Cam uST nhiem viec
thao tac cat, (Ring cho ngued cila don vi cong tac, trir tnr&ng hop nguati thuc
hien thao tac da (loge huan luyen, kiem tra cong nhan chirc danh van hanh va
throe phep caa don vi van hanh.
6. Cat dien timg phan d lam viec phai giao cho nhan vien van hanh
,
nam yang so do va vi tri thuc to cua thiet bi de ngan ngira kha n'ang nham lan,
gay nguy hiem cho don vi cong tac.

7. Nguai thvc hien thao tac cat dien phai treo bien: "Cam &mg dien!
Co ngueri dang lam viec" 6. cac 130 phan truy'en dOng cna cac may cat, dao
cach ly v.v ma tix do c6 the (long dien den nai lam viec. Vai cac dao cach ly
mot pha, phai treo bier' bao a timg pha. Chi c6 ngubi treo bien hoac ngtrai
dugc chi dinh thay the mai dugc thao cac Nen bao, nay. Khi lam viec ten
throng day thi dao cach ly duerng day treo bien "Cam &mg dien! Co ngtred
dang lam viec".
Muc 3
MEM TRA KHONG CON DEPT
Dieu 11. Kiem tra khong con dien
1.Ngued thirc hien thao tac cat dien dong thoi phai tien hanh kiem tra
kh'Ong con dien a cac thiet bi da cat dien.
2. Kim tra khong con dien bang thiet bi thir dien chuyen dimg phu
hgp vai dien ap danh dinh cua thiet bi dien can thir, nhu but thin dien, cOi thir
thiet dien.
dien; phai thir tat ca cac pha va cac phia vao, ra
xac nhan thiit dien
3. Cam can dr tin , hieu den, iv le, d8ng 1-18
khong con dien, nhung neu den, ra le, clung ho bao tin hi'eu c6 dien thi phai
xem nhu thiet bi van c6 dien.
4. Phai kiem tra,thiit thir dien nui c6 dien truck, sau do mai thir
nui khong con dien. Neu a nui lam viec khong co dien de thir thi dugc thir
nal khac truac 111c flair b nui lam viec va phai bao quail tot thiet bi thir dien khi
.
chuyen cha.
Muc 4
TIEP DAT
Dieu 12. Tiep dAt noi lam viec di Cat dien
Nai lam viec c6 cat dien, vi tri tier) dat phai thvc hien nhu sau:
1. Phai flip dat ngay sau khi thir het dien.
2. Tiip dat & tat ca cac pha cUa thiit bi ve phia c kha nang d'an dien
din.
3. Dam bao khoang each an toan dui vai phan con mang dien.
, 4. Dam bao cho toan 130 dun vi cong tac nam tron trong vAng bao ve
cua not dat.
Dieu 13. Tiep &At khi lam viec 6' tram bien Ai) phan phoi hoac to
phan phi
1. Khi lam cong viec c6 cat dien hoan toan dugc phep chi phai tiep dat
thanh cai va mach dau ten do se tien hanh cong viec. Neu chuyen sang lam
9

viec 6. mach ddu khac thi mach ddu se lam viec phai tiep d'At, trong truang hop
nay chi dugc lam viec tren mach dau c6 tiep dat.
2. Khi,sira chira thanh cai c6 phan doan thi ten m8i phan doan phai c6
mot b6 tiep dat.
Dieu 14. Tit') dat khi lam viec tren throng day
Dueng day da cat dien (hoac gang xay dung mai) c6 tiep Vic hay den
gan day dan (ice ca khi mang dung cu) vai khoang each theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 2 Dieu 9 Quy trinh nay dugc thuc hien nhu sau:
1. Tai vi tri lam viec phai c6 tiep dkday ,d-dn, neu tiep ddt nay can tr&
,
ke gan nhat vi tri lam viec ve
lam 6. vi tri
den cong viec thi dugc
phia nguon dien den. Khi cong viec c6 thao red day dan thi phai tiep dat a hai
phia ch6 dinh thao roi tnxerc khi thao.
2. Khi chi lam viec tai (hoac g'an ke ca khi mang dung cu) day dan mot
pha cua duang day tren khOng dien ap -lir 35 kV trer len thi tai nai lam viec chi
can tiep dat day dan cua pha dO vol dieu kien khoang each giira day clan cac
pha khOng nho han 2,0 m doi v0i duerng day 35 kV; 3,0 m doi vOi duiing day
110 kV; 5,0 m dOi vOi duerng day 220 kV; 10,0 m (16'i voi throng day 500 kV.
Chi dugc lam viec a day dan cua pha da tiep dat, day dan cua hai pha khOng
tiep dat phai dugc coi nhu c6 dien.
3. Khi lam viec tai khoang cot vugt song lan thi phai tiep d'At tai cot
vuo:t va cot ham lien ke a ca hai phia.
4. Khi ding lam viec a nhieu vi tri tren mot doan duemg day khong co
nhanh re phai,lam,tiep datahai dAu khu vuc lam viec, khoang cach xa nhAt
gift hai bO tiep dat khong ion Ilan 2,0 km. Neu doan duerng day not ten di
ben canh (song song) hoac giao cheo v6i duerng day cao ap co dien thi khoang
each xa nhat gala hai b6 tiep dat khOnglOn han 500 m.
5. Trueng hop trong doan duerng day, c6 nhanh re ma khOng cat dugc
nhanh phai lam m6tb6 tiep data dau nhanh.
dao cach ly thi
nhanh re vao tram, neu dai khong qua 200 m phai lam mot
, 6. DOi
b6, tiep dat phia nguon dienden va dau kia phai cat dao cach ly vao may
bien ap.
doan cap tier'
7. DOi vai duerng cap ndam phai lam tiep ,ddt hai dAu
hanh ding viec. Throng hop lamyiec tai mot dau cap ma theo yeti cau cong
viec khong the tiep dat dugc tai dau cap nay thi trong theri gian thuc hien cong
viec do phai c6 tiep data dau cap con lai.
8. DOI vai duong day boc, neu khong thao red day dan thi phai lam
,
tiep data hai dau khoang dimg co not day dan trong khu vire lam viec.
9. Truang hop lam viec ten &Tong day ha ap cho phep lam tiep dat
bang cach chap ca 3 pha v6i day trung tinh va not vai dat.
10

Di'eu 15. L'Ap va dia. () tiep dAt

Ldp va thao tiep ddt phai dip hien nhu sau:
1. Lap va thao tiep slat do hai nguOi thgc hien, trong do mot nguai
phai co bac an toan dien tir bac 4 tr6 len, nguai con lai tir bac 3 troy
2. Khi lap tiep ddst phai ddu mot ddu day tier), ddt v6i ddt trtroc, sau d6
dung sao cach then (ho4c deo gang tay cach dien dui v6i thiet bi dien ha ap)
de lap dau con lai vao day dan. Thao tiep dat lam ngtrgc lai. Dau day dau
xuong dat phai bat bang bu-long, cam van xodn. Neu dau vao tiep dat cua cot
hoc he thong not dat chung thi phai cao sach ri cho dau not dat. Tnreng hop
nai ddt cot bi hOng, kh6 bdt bu-long phai clung C9C sat (ho'ac dOng) sau it nhdt
1,0 m de lam tiep ddt.
3. Khi th-vc hien thao tac tier) ddt ten cot diem nguai lam tiep ddt phai
dam bao khoang each an toan theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 9 dm Quy trinh
nay va khOng de cac dau day tiep dat va cham vao nguai, va cham vao cac
day dan, thi'et bi khac tren cot dien.
Dieu 16. Day tier) dat di Ong
1. Day tiep ddt la day chuyen thing, b:kg d6ng hoc hop kim trdn
nhieu sgi, mem (co the dtrgc boc bang nhira trong).
2. Tiet dien phai chiu dupe tac dung dien dOng va nhiet hoc nhung
khOng nhu han 16 mm2.
Muc 5
LAM RAO CHAN; TREO BIEN BAO, TIN HIEU
Dieu 17. Lam rao chan
nai lam
1. Rao chan tam tiled de ngan each phdn thiet bi c6 dien
viec phai lam bang vat lieu khO va chac chan, nhu tre, gO, nhra, tam vat lieu
each dien v.v. Khoang cach tir rao chan tam th6i den phan co dien theo quy
dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 9 Quy trinh nay.
2. Tru6ng hop d'ac biet, a thiet bi dien cap dien ap den 15 kV, rao chan
tam th6i bang vat lieu cach dien doge cham vao phan c6 diem Rao chan nhu
\Tay phai phil hop vai tieu chuan ky thuat sir dung va thir nghiem dung cu an
toan diing thiet bi dien. Khi lam rao chan loci nay phai deo gang each diem
di ung cach dien hoc dimg tren tam tham each dien va awe hien duai su
giam sat cilia ngtr6i c6 bac 5 an toan diem
3. Rao chan tam thai phai dat sao cho khi co nguy hiem nguai lam
viec de clang thoat ra khoi viing nguy hiem.

11

Dieu 18. Treo hien bao, tin hien

1. 1340 phan truyen dOng dm may cat, dao cach ly ma tir do gong dien
,
den nai lam viec, treo 'Dien "Cam" quy dinh tai Khoan 7 Dieu 10 Quy trinh
nay.
lai! CO dien
2. Tren rao chan tam then phai treo bien canh bao:
nguy hiem chet nguai". Truamg hop dac biet phai treo them tin hieu canh bao
khac.
3. 0 thiet bi phan phi dien trong nha, ten rao Igen holac da sat dia
cac ngan ben canh va doi dien yeti cho lam viec phai treo bien canh bao
"Dirng lai! CO dien nguy hiem chet nguai". Neu et cac ngan ben canh va doi
dien khOng c rao igen hoac cira va cac len di nguai lam viec khOng dugc di
qua thl phai dung rao chan tam thai ngan lai va treo bien canh bao "DUng lai!
CO dien nguy hiem chet nguai". Tai nai lam viec, sau khi lam tiep dat treo
bien chi dan "Lam viec tai day!".
4. Trong thai gian lam viec cam di chuyen hoac thao cac rao chan tam
thai va bien bao, tin hieu.
Chuang IV
BIEN PHAP TO CHI:rC
DE DAM BAO AN TOAN KM TIEN HANH CONG VIEC
Muc 1
QUY DINH CHUNG
Dieu 19. Bien phap to chin chung
Bien phap to chirc de dam bao an toan khi lam viec thiet bi dien bao
gOin:
1.Khao sat, lap bien ban hien truang (neu can thiet).
2. Dang 1(7 cong tac.
3. Lam viec theo Phieu cong tac hoac Lenh cong tac.
4. Cho phep lam viec tai hien truang (noi hoac vi tri thgc hien cong
viec).
5. Giam sat an town trong thai gian lam viec.
6. Nhang bien phap chirc khac nhtr: Nghi giai lao; Di chuyen dia
.
diem (nai hoac vi tri) lam viec; Nghi het ngay lam viec va bat dau ngay tiep
theo; Thay doi nguai khi lam viec; Ket thiac cong viec, trao tra noi lam viec,
khod phieu va &rig dien; Trach nhiem cUa cac don vi c lien quan khi thgc
hien cong viec.

12

Muc 2
ICHAO SAT, LAP BIEN BAN HIEN TRU'ONG; BANG K.)? CONG TAC
Dieu 20. Khdo sat, 14 bien ban hien truirng
1.Dan vi to chirc cong viec phai phi hop vOi don vi quan VT van hanh
de to chirc khao sat, lap bien ban hien truang (trix truang hop cong viec dun
gian, it yeu to nguy hiem ye an toan dien ma dan vi quan VT van hanh va dun
vi lam cong viec biet ro, thay khOng phai khao sat) v6i su tham gia day du cua
cac don vi quan 15( van hanh c6 lien quan va don vi diet' dO (khi c6 yeu cau
cua don vi quan VT van hanh).Nguai di khao sat phai la nhang nguai se dugc
dr lam nguai chi huy true tiep, hoac nguai giam sat an toan dien (neu co),
hoac nguai lanh dao cong viec ciia don vi cong tac. Truang hop nguai chi
huy true tiep, hoac nguai giam sat an toan dien (neu co), hoac nguai lanh dao
cong viec khong, di khao sat hien truang dugc thi ho van phai biet ro cac yeu
to nguy hiem, diet' kien an toan khi tien hanh cong viec.
2. Truang hop, neu cong viec c6 lien quan den thiet bi cua tir 02 don
vi quan VT van hanh tr len thi khi khao sat, lap bien ban hien truang don vi
lam cong viec va cac dun 'vi quan VT van hanh phai thong nhat, lam ro trach
nhiem cua tang ben, dr mot don vi quan VT van hanh chiu trach nhiem cap
Phieu cong tac (hoac Lenh cong tac), cac don vi quail ly van hanh can 10 chiu
trach nhiem cap Giay phOi hop cho phep de khi to chirc trien khai cong viec
dam bao tuyet dOi an toan. Vic cix don vi quan VT van hanh cap Phieu cong
tac, va Giay phOi hop cho phep thgc hien theo quy dinh tai Diem c Khoan 2
Dieu 45 Quy trinh nay.
3. Mau Bien ban khao sat hien truong theo quy dinh tai Phu lac IV dm
Quy trinh nay.
Dieu 21. Bang 14 cong tac
1. Dorn vi lam cong viec phai gCri Gidy clang ky cong tac den tang don
vi quan, VT van hanh lien quan de cac don vi nay lap ke hoach clang 14 cat
dien, viet Phieu cong tac, Giay phoi hop cho phep, L'enh cong tac (twang hop
dugc lam viec bang L'enh cong tac do don vi quan 1ST van hanh cap).
VT
a) Twang hop clan vi lam cong viec la 1)0 phan trong Dan vi quan
. xuang thgc hien theo mau Giay gang 14 cong tac
van hanh tir cap Cong ty tr&
quy dinh tai Phu lac V hoac mau Giay gang ky ding tac va Phieu cOng tac (l
02 phial dugc ghep chung trong 01 to giay) quy dinh tai Phu lac VI cua Quy
trinh nay;
b) Truang hop don vi lam cOng viec la cac to chirc, co quan, don vi
khac khong ding trong Don vi quan VT van hanh thuc hien theo mau Giay
clang 14 cong tac quy dinh tai Phu lac VII cua Quy trinh nay;
2. Sau khi c6 clang 14 cua dan vi lam cong viec don vi quan ly van
13

hanh phai lap ke hoach de ket hop ding tac va clang 1c)r cat dien voi cac cap
dieu do theo quy dinh (trugng hop c6 cat dien). Thong bao va giri lich cat dien
cho don vi lam cong viec de trien khai cong viec khi clang 1( , cat dien da dugc
phe duyet.
Muc 3
PHIEU CONG TAC
Dieu 22. Phieu cong tac
1. Phieu cong tac la giay cho phep don vi cong tac lam viec \fed thiet bi
dien va phong ngixa de khOng xay ra tai nan dien. Phieu cong tac do nguoi
dugc giao nhiem vu dia dan vi quan 1)r van hanh cap. Mau Phieu cong tac
quy dinh tai Phu luc VIII cua Quy trinh nay.
2. Khi lam viec theo phieu cong tac:
a) M6i Phieu cong tac chi dugc cap cho 01 don vi cong tac de lam 01
cong viec.
b) Tnrgng hop cap 01 Phieu cong tac cho 01 dan vi cong tac de lam
viec lan lugt nhieu nai (vi tri) ten cong mot &Tong day (16) thi nhUng nai
cong lam viec theo 01 phieu cong tac nay phai dugc nhan vien van hanh thuc
hien bien phap ky- thuat chuan bi nai lam viec va dugc ngugi cho phep chi dan
cho ngugi chi huy truc tiep Ur ban dau khi cho phep dan vi cong tac vao lam
viec o nai (vi tri) dau tien;
c) Khi dan vi cong tac di chuyen den nai (vi tri) lam viec tiep theo
phai thuc hien cac quy dinh ye di chuyen nai lam viec tai Dieu 40 Quy trinh
nay.
3. Cap Phieu cong tac phai thuc hien nhu sau:
a) Theo dimg mau, not dung ghi de hieu, du va dimg theo yeu cau cong
viec; cam fay x6a, viet bang but chi, rach nat, nhOe chit;
b) Lap thank 02 ban, do Ngugi cap phieu 4 va trip tiep giao cho
Ngugi cho phep mang den hien truOng de thuc hien viec cho phep lam viec.
Tai hien truang, sau khi kiem tra du, dung cac bien phap an toan theo yeu cau
cong viec va cua Nguoi cap phieu, Ngugi cho phep giao 01 ban cho Ngugi
chi huy truc tiep va gift lai 01 ban;
c) Truong hap Ngugi cho phep kiem Ngueyi chi huy trip tiep thi dugc
phep lap, sir dung 01 ban song phai tuan thil day du trinh tu. cUa 2 chiric danh
nay theo nhiem vu cong viec quy dinh trong Quy trinh nay de dam bao tuyet
d8i an toan.
r6ng pham vi lam viec thi
, 4. Trong khi tien hanh cong viec, neu
phai cap Phieu cong tac med.

14

, 5. Sau khi hoan thanh cOng viec, Phieu cong tac dugc tra lai nguoi cap
phieu de kiem tra, ltru giir it nhat 01 thang (ke ca nhimg phieuda
, cap nhtmg
khong thuc hien). Tnreng hop khi tien hanh cOng viec, nett
xay ra su co
hoac tai nan thi Phieu cong tac phai dugc luu trong ho so dial tra su co, tai
nan lao dOng cua don vi.
Dieu 23. Cong viec thkre hien theo Phieu cong tac
Cac cong viec khi tien hanh tai thiet bi dien va vat lieu dien, ,o' gAn
mang dien (hoac c the xuat hien
hoac lien quan den thiet bi dien va vat
dien Ai) > 42 V) phai thuc hien cac bien phap ky thuat chuan bi chi) lam viec
va cho phep lam viec tai hien truOng lam theo Phial cong tac bao
1.Lam viec khOng co dien;
2. Lam viec c6 dien;
3. Lam viec o On phAn c6 dien.
Dieu 24. Cac chfrc danh trong Phieu cong tic
1. Phieu cong tac c6 cac chirc danh sau:
a) Nguai cap phieu cong tac;
b) Ngued cho phep;
c) Nguad giam sat an toan dien;
d) Nguoi lanh dao cOng viec;
e) Ngued chi huy truc tiep;
Nhan vien don vi cong tac.
2. Trong 01 phiL cong tac, 01 nguei dugc pile') dam nhan nhi&u nhdt
Ngtrei, cap phial cong tac, Ngtrei cho phep, Ngtfgi chi
la 3 chirc danh
huy true tiep hoac, Nguoi cap phial cong tac, Ngueri cho phep, Ngugi giam
sat an toan dien (neu co). Khi dam nhan cac chirc danh nay thi phai c dit tieu
chuan theo yeu cau cua chirc danh dam nhan.
3. Nhttng ngtroi dugc giao nhiem vu cap phieu cong tac, cho phep,
giam sat an toan dien, lanh dao cong viec, chi huy truc tiep hang nam phai
dugc huan luyen ye nhting not dung c6 lien quan, kiem tra dat yeu cau va
&roc Giam doc, PhO Giam doe ky thuat cap Cong ty (hoac cap Wong duong)
ra quyet dinh cong nhan.
Dieu 25. Ngiriri cap Phieu cong tic
1; Ngueei cap Phieu cong tac: phai l nguOi cUa don vi truc tiep van
hanh thiet bi dien (luefi dien, nha may dien);
Phai nam yang ve van hanh luOi dien hoac nha may dien do don vi
15

minh truc tiep quan 1/, bit dugc not dung cong viec, dieu kien dam bao an
toan dien de de ra du, dung cac bien phap an toan ye dien cho dan vi cong tac;
CO bac 5 an toan dien va dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Ngueli cap phieu
cong tac" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu 24 Quy trinh nay, cu the nhu sau:
a) Tai cac nha may dien: do Quan do'c, PhO Quan d6c, Ky thuat vien
phan xuang van hanh dien, Twang ca cap phieu cong tac;
b) Tai cac dan vi truyen tai dien: do Giam doc, PhO Giam d'6c Truyen
tai dien, Truomg phong va Pho Tnrang phong lcY thuat, DOi truong va DOi pho
duemg day, Tram truong, Tram phO, Tru.O.ng ca, Ky thuat vien cap phieu cong
tac
c) Tai cac don vi dien lkrc cap quan, huyen: do Giam d6c, Pho Giam
cloc ky, thuat, TnrOng phong va PhO Tnrong phong Icy thuat, DOi truong, DOi
pho, To truong, TO pho, Truang ca, Ky thuat vien cap phieu ding tac;
d) Tai cac chi nhanh luai dien cao the (hoac cap tuang duang): do
Giam dOc, PhO Giam doc ky thuat, Truong phong va Pith TruOng phong ky
thuat, DOi truong va DOi phO dueing day, Tram twang, Tram pho, Truemg ca,
Ky thuat vien cap phieu cong tac.
2. Trach nhiem cua nguai cap Phieu cong tac
a) Cir Nguefi cho phep thuc hien viec cho phep lam viec tai hien
truong (cho phep dan vi cong tac vao lam viec);
b) Ghi vao Muc 1 cua Phieu cOng tac, lc/ cap phieu va giao phieu cho
nguOi cho phep, tiep nhan tai phieu va k/ sau khi hoan thanh cong viec;
c) Khi giao phieu cho Nguai cho phep phai chi dan nhang yeu c'au cu
the va nhUng yeu to nguy hiem ve an toan dien tai not lam viec de Nguad cho
phep huong dan cho dan vi cong tac khi thuc hien viec cho phep lam viec de
dam bao an toan.
Dieu 26. Ngtroi cho phep
1. Ngueri cho phep: phai - l nhan vien van hanh lam nhiem vu trong ca
true; c bac 4 an toan dien tra len va dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Ngued cho
phep" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu 24 Quy trinh nay;
Dugc nguoi cap phieu giao nhiem vu thuc hien viec cho phep lam viec
tai hien truong.
Truemg hop O. nai, thiet bi khOng co ngued trgc thuemg xuyen thi
ngued cho phep phai la nhan vien true tiep van hanh thiet bi dO (hoac dugc
cap co tham quyen cOng nhan la nhan vien van hanh thiet bi do) va phai dugc
truong ca (trgc chinh) ca true van hanh cua dan vi (Cong ty Truyen tai,
Truyen tai dien khu vgc; Cong ty LuOi dien cao the, Chi nhanh Luoi dien cao
the; Cong ty Dien luc/ Dien luc quan, huyen v.v) dieu hanh, chi dan ve thuc
16

trang k6t

dien nai (vi tri) lam viec.

2. Trach nhiem cua nguoi cho phep

a) Nhan Phieu cong tac tix Ngueyi cap phieu, tiep nhan su dieu hanh,
chi dan dm truOng ca (truc,chinh) ca true van hanh cUa don vi biet day &A
tinh trong van hanh
thiet bi nai thgc hien cong viec (neu nguoi cap phieu
thong phai la trugng ca, true chinh ca truc van hanh), kiem tra bien phap an
toan va thuc hien viec cho phep lam viec tai hien trueng de cho don vi cong
tax vao lam viec;
b) Kiem tra, xac dinh tai nai lam viec khong con dien theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 2 Dieu 11 Quy trinh nay (truong hop lam viec c6 cat dien);
c) Kiem tra (ho-ac thuc hien neu dugc Nguefi cap phiL giao) viec thuc
hien &mg, du cac bien phap an toan tai hien trueng thuc trach nhiem cua
minh de chuan bi ch6 lam viec cho dem vi cong tac, ghi nhOng viec cid lam
vao Mgc 2 dm Phieu cong tac;
d) TruOng hop neu nai lam viec co lien quan den thi6t bi cua to 02 don
vi quail VT van hanh tra len thi thuc hien theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 45
Quy trinh nay;
e) Kiem tra danh sach nhan vien dan vi cong tac va nguoi giam sat an
toan dien (neu co) CO mat tai nai lam viec theo dUng v&i clang kY' cila don vi
lam ding viec;
f) Chi an nai lam viec, pham vi clugc pile') lam viec, nhimg nai
(phan, thiet bi) c6 dien xung quanh va canh bao nhang nguy ca gay ra mat
an toan cho toan don vi cong tac va nguoi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) de
ho Wet va phOng tranh;
g) Khi lam viec khOng phai cat dien hoc gan nai c6 dien thi chi an
nhang yeu to nguy hiem ve an toan dien cho nguoi chi huy truc tiep, nguoi
giam sat an toan dien (neu co) va nhan vien don vi cong tac biet de dam bao
an toan trong khi lam viec;
h) Ghi tiled gian cho phep b'L dau lam viec, 14 ten vao Muc 2 dm
Phieu cong tac. Giao 01 ban Phial cong tac cho nguefi chi huy truc -Wei) sau
khi ngubi chi huy truc tiep, nguOi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) da' kiem tra
lai va lam nhang bien phap an toan tai hien truOng theo yeu cau, ky vao Mgc
2 cila Phieu cong tac;
i) Thgc hien va ghi vao Mgc 4 cila Phieu cong tac (lieu c6);
k) Tip nhan lai Phieu cong tac va nai lam viec do nguei chi huy truc
tiep ban giao khi clan vi cong tac lam xong cong viec; kiem tra not dung ding
viec, nai lam viec, viet, lc)", khOa phial vao Mtic 5.2 cila Phieu cong tac, giao
tra lai phieu cho nguoi cap phieu.

17

Dieu 27. Nguiri giam sat an toan dien

1. Nhang truong hop phai cu ngued giam sat an toan dien rieng cho
don vi cong tac (khong phai la nguesi chi huy trvc flap) bao gom:
a) Don vi cong tac lam cac cong viec (nhu: ne, m6c, co khi v.v) a nha
may dien, tram dien va ngued chi huy truc tiep don vi cong tac kh6ng c6
chuyen mon ye dien;
b) Don vi cong tac lam cac cong viec cang, keo day, lay d6 'yang
duemg day giao cheo e phia duai va g'an clueing day dang van hanh;
c) Don vi cong tac lam viec O. nhang not dac biet nguy hiem ve diem
2. Ngued giam sat an toan dien (theo quy dinh tai Khoan 1 Dieu nay):
phai c6 bac 4 an toan dien tr& len va dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Nguoi giam
sat an toan dien" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu 24 Quy trinh nay;
lam
Dugc don vi lam cong viec hoc don vi quail VT van hanh cir
nhiem vu giam sat an toan dien cho don vi cong tac.

3. Trach nhiem cUa ngubi giam sat an toan dien

a) N&rn yang cac quy dinh va nhang yeu c'au ve an toan dien tai not
lam viec de giam sat don vi cong tac dam bao an toan ve dien;
b) CO mat tai not lam viec -Ur khi ngueri cho phep thvc hien viec cho
phep lam viec;
c) CUng ngued chi huy tnrc tiep tiep nhan not lam viec, kiern tra va
thuc hien (neu co) cac bien phap an toan da dU va dung, 14T ten vao Mvc 2 dia.
Phieu cong tac;
giam sat an toan
d) CO mat lien tvc tai not lam viec de lam nhiem
dien (cho den khi hoar' thanh phan nhiem vv dugc phan cong) va khong lam
bat cir viec gi khac ngoai nhiem vv giam sat an toan diem
Dieu 28. Ngirtri lanh dao cong viec
1. Ngueri lanh dao cong viec: phai c6 bac 5 an toan dien va dugc cOng
nhan chirc danh "Ngued lanh dao cOng viec" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu
24 Quy trinh nay; dugc don vi lam cong viec cir.
2. Trach nhiem cita nguefi lanh dao cOng viec
Chiu trach nhiem phi hop hoat dOng diacac don vi cong tac, khi
cong mot to ch*c hog d6ng dien lvc
cong viec do nhieu don vi cong tac
thvc hien theo cac phieu cong tac de dam bao an toan.

18

Dieu 29. Ngtriri chi huy triyc tiep

phai c6 b4c, 4 an toan dien tra len va dugc
1. Ngtrad chi huy true
cong nhan chirc danh "NguOi chi buy truc tiep" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3
Dieu 24 Quy trinh nay;
Phai nam yang thei gian, dia diem, noi dung cong viec dugc giao va
cac bien phap an toan phit hop vOi yeu cau cua ding viec;
Dugc dun vi lam cong viec cir de thuc hien cong viec.
2. Trach nhiem cita nguoi chi huy true t*
a) Chuan bi, kiem tra chat luong cua cac dung cu, trang bi an toan sir
dung trong khi lam viec; kiem tra so bO tinh trang sirc khOe, trang bi phucmg
tien bac) ve ca nhan cua nhan vien don vi cong tac;
b) Chi huy moi nguoi den dung dia diem (noi) se lam viec theo ke
hoach, chi dan cu the nhiem vu, noi dung cong viec cho cac nhan vien trong
don vi cOng tac;
c) Tai hien truUng phai kiem tra, tiep nhan cac bien phap an toan, cac
ye'u to nguy hiem, noi lam viec do nguoi cho phep giao va chi dan khi thuc
hien viec cho phep lam viec;
d) Kiem tra xac dinh noi lam viec da het dien va lam tiep dat di Ong
tai hien truaing (neu lam viec c6 cat dien) sao cho toan bO don vi cong tac
nam tron trong vi mg bao ve cua noi dat.
Lam b8 sung cac bien pita') an toan (rao chart, bien bao hoac tin hieu
canh bao khac); ghi, 1c2 vao Muc 2 cita Phieu cong tac, chinh thirc tiep nhan
noi lam viec va giu Phieu cong tac do nguoi cho phep giao trong thin gian
lam viec;
e) Huerng dan va trao dOi, thong nhat ve cac dieu kien an toan, yeu to
nguy hiem c6 the dan den tai nan trong khi lam viec v6i tat ca thanh vien caa
don vi cong tac. Sau do, phan cOng nhan vien vao vi tri lam viec va c6 mat
lien tuc tai noi lam viec de chi huy, ph'Oi hop, kiem tra, giam sat tat ca cac
nhan vien cua don vi cong tac trong su'Ot qua trinh lam viec de dam bao an
toan.
Ngtrin chi huy truc tiep chi dugc phan cong nhan vien don vi cOng tac
vao lam viec sau khi (la nhan dugc su cho phep va Phieu cong tac cua nguoi
cho phep, clong thin da kiem tra va thgc hien du, dUng cac bien phap an toan
theo yeu cau nhiem vu cong viec.
Neu nhan vien c dau hieu vi pham dAn den mat an toan thi phai nhac
nho ngay ho'ac dinh chi cong viec cua nguoi do;
f) Truing hgp noi lam viec co lien quan den thiet bi cua tir 02 dun vi
quan b'T van hanh tra len thi thuc hien trach nhiem cita nguoi chi huy truc tiep
theo quy dinh tai cac Diem c Khoan 2 Dieu 45 Quy trinh nay;
19

g) Khi co nhan vien don vi cong tac dugc 1:16 sung trong qua trinh lam
viec thi phai pile) bien cho nhan vien nay biet nhiem NT, not dung cong viec,
dieu kin an toan, cac yeti to nguy hiem, bien phap phong tranh de ho,biet va
thtrc hien, dOng tiled bao cho ngueri cho phep biet de ghi vao ban Phial cong
tac ma ngueri cho phep
, h) Thirc hien va ghi, Ic)'T vao cac Muc 3 (truang hop clang lam viec phai

thay doi Ngueri chi huy trtrc tiep), Muc 4 dm Phial cong tac (neu c);
i) Khi cong viec hoan thanh, chi huy ki6m tra chdt lugng cong viec,
thu don dung cu, ve sinh nai lam viec, rut bien phap an toan do don vi cong
tac lam (neu c va bien phap an toan nay khi rift di khOng gay ra mat an toan
cho don vi cOng tac khac);,cho nhan vien clan vi cong tac ra khoi not lam viec
tap ket vi tri an toan, nhac nho nhan vial don vi cong tac khOng toy troy lai
khu vtrc lam viec va tiep xUc vai thiet bi.
Thtrc hien nhi-mg quy dinh ve ke't thUc cong viec, ghi, ky vao Muc 5.1
ciia Phial cong tac, trao tra nai lam viec va Phieu cong tac cho ngued cho
phep;
k) Trong khi lam viec, ngueri chi huy tnrc tiep phai thut hien viec
giam sat ve an toan dien (trir truerng hop quy dinh tai Dieu 27) va an toan
chung trong cong viec dOi veri tat ca cac nhan vien da don vi cong tac de dam
bao an than. Truerng hop xay ra tai nan phai tim mai bien phap va chi huy
nhan vien trong don vi cong tac ciru china nguen bi nan dat hieu qua cao nhat.
Dieu 30. Nhan vien dun vi cong tac
1. Nhan vien don vi cong tac phai la nhixng ngueri dugc ciao tao ye
chuyen mon, nghiep vu va hudn luyen ve an toan dien phu hop voi cong viec
dugc giao.
2. Cir nhan vien don vi cOng tac
a) D6i vori cac don vi trtrc thuOc, cac cong ty con do EVN ridm gift
100% von dieu le, nhan vien dan vi cong tac do nguefi dugc giao nhiem vu
trtrc tiep quan ly nhan vien ciia dan vi lam cong viec cir;
b)Si veri cac to chirc, co quan, don vi khac (khong phai la cac don vi
nhan
don vi trtrc thu'Oc, cac cong ty con do EVN nam gift 100% von dial
vien don vi cOng tac do ngueri sir dung lao dOng (ho;dc ngueri dugc nguai sir
dung lao dOng uSr quyen) cila don vi lam ding viec
3. Trach nhiem cua nhan vien clan vi cong tac
a) Dam bao tot th6 chAt va tinh thdn de lam viec. Chu dOng bao cao
vai ngueri chi huy trtrc tiep tinh tang sire khOe cua minh de dugc giao cong
viec phir hop;
b) Phai ndm virng nhang you cdu ve an toan c lien quan den cong
viec;
20

c) Tu kiem tra va bao dam day du phuang tien bao ve ca nhan;

d) Khi den nai lam viec, sau khi nghe ph/3 bien nhiem vv cong viec,
pham vi dugc phep lam viec, cac yeu to nguy hiem can phong tranh, c6 the
hoi lai nguoi chi huy trvc tiep ve nhang not dung chua rO. Khi thay cac dieu
kien dam bao an toan de lam viec chua du va dung phai bao cao ngay voi
nguoi chi huy trvc tiep de xem xet giai quyet;
e) Ghi ho, ten, thai gian valcf vao Mvc 3 dm Phieu cong tac khi den
lam viec va rift kh6i nai lam viec trong truerng hop gang thvc hien cong viec;
f), Chip hanh nghiem nhiem dugc phan cong va co trach nhiem to
bao ye de dam bao an toan khi lam viec.
Tir chi thvc hien cong viec khi thy khOng dam bao an toan, neu
nguoi chi huy trvc tiep lchOng chap thuL thi bao cao len cap tren de giai
quyet;
g) Khong dugc vao cac \lung ma nguoi chi huy trvc tiep cam vao hoc
cac viing c6 nguy ca xay ra tai nan;
h) Khi xay ra tai nan phai tim each cUu chin nguoi bi nan.
Muc 4
LENH CONG TAC
Dieu 31. Lenh cong tac
1. Lenh cong tac la lenh viec ra gidy hoc trvc tiep ra lenh bang loi not
(hay qua dien thoai, 1340 dam) de thvc hien cong viec 6 thiet bi dien va vat lieu
dien ma Ichong phai thvc hien viec cho phep lam viec nhu:
a) Lam viec o xa nai c6 dien;
b) Xir ly sir c6 thiet bi do nhan vien Van hanh thvc hien trong ca trvc,
hoac nhimg nguoi lchac thirc hien duai sv giam sat caa nhan vien van hanh;
c) Lam viec a thiet bi dien ha ap trong mot s6 tnxorng hop.
2. Cac dan vi phai c6 quy dinh cu the ve nhting cong viec dugc thvc
hien theo Lenh cong tac quy dinh o Khoan 1 Dieu nay de thOng nhat ap dung
trong dan
3. Lenh cong tac viet theo mau quy dinh tai Phu lvc X dm Quy trinh
nay.
Truong hap da"c biet, theo yeu cau cong viec phaigiai quyet cap bach
truyen dat trVc tiep hoc qua
ma khong the ra lenh viet dugc thi dugc
dien thoai, ,b0 dam song phai ghi lai va ghi am (neu c6 dieu kien) theo quy
dinh tai Diem b Khoan 2 Dieu 33 va Diem a Khoan 2 Dieu 35 Quy trinh nay.
4. Sau khi hoan thanh cong viec Lenh cong tac phai dugc luu gia it
nhdt 01 thong (ce ca nhirng lenh cid ban hanh nhung khOng thvc hien). Trueing
21

hop khi tien hanh cong viec, neu xay ra su co hoac tai nan thi Lenh cong tac
phai dugc luu trong ho so dieu tra su co, tai nan lao deng cua don
Dieu 32. Cic chirc danh cila lenh cong tic
1. Lenh cong tac c cac chirc danh sau:
a) Nguai ra lenh;
b) Nguai giam sat an toan dien;
c) Nguai chi huy truc tiep (khi to chirc thanh don vi cong tac), Nguai
thi hanh lenh;
d) Nhan vien don vi cOng tac.
2. Nhang ngu6i dugc giao nhiem vu ra lenh cong tac, giam sat an toan
dien, chi huy truc tiep, thi hanh lenh hang nam, phai dugc huan luyen ye
nhang del dung c lien quan, kiem tra dat yeu cau va dugc Giam doe, Pho
Giam doe ky thuat cap Cong ty (ho4c cap tuong duong) ra quyet dinh cong
nhan.
Dieu 33. Ngtroi ra lenh cOng tic
dien hoc
1.Nguai ra lenh cong tac: phai dam yang ve van hanh
nha may dien do don vi minh trixc tiep quan ly, biet dugc nei dung cong viec,
dieu kien dam bao an toan dien khi tien hanh cong viec;
Phai co bac 5 an toan dien, dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Nguai ra lenh
cong tac" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 32 Quy trinh nay.
2. Trach nhiem cua ngued ra lenh cong tac
a) Khi ra lenh cong tac phai ghi dAy du cac nei dung trong phAn A va
Mgc 1 phan B cua Lenh cong tac (neu lap thanh quyen), truc tiep 4 va giao
Lenh cong tac cho Ngueii, chi huy true tier) (ho4c Nguai thi hanh lenh); tiep
nhan lai Lenh cong tac, kiem tra, ky sau khi hoan thanh cong viec;
b) TruOng hop ra lenh bang led not truyen dat truc tiep ho4c qua dien
thoai, be dam, trugc khi ra lenh cong tac ngued ra lenh phai ghi vao so hoc
so lenh ding tac nhang del dung sau: nguai ra lenh, ho ten cila nguei chi huy
true tiep (ho4c nguai thi hanh lenh), ngued giam sat an toan dien (neu co),
nhan vien dm don vi cong tac, dia diem (nai) lam viec, nei dung cong tac,
dieu kien tien hanh cong viec, tiled gian bat dau va kat thiac cong viec, &mg
thOi danh met mvc de ghi viec kat thiac cong viec.
Neu Nguai ra lenh khOng truc tiep ghi, &roc thi phai thong bao ye not
trgc van hanh de ghi vao so lenh cong tac (so nhat 14 van hanh) day du cac
nei dung nal a tren va phai ghi am (neu co dieu kien);
c) Phai chi dan nhang dieu c lien quan den cong viec Ira cac yau to
nguy hiem tai hien truOng cho ngue(i chi huy truc tiep (ho4c nguai thi hanh
22

lenh), ngued giam sat an toan dien (n6u co) de dam bao an toan khi thgc hien
cong viec;
d) Khi thirc hien xong cong viec, Ngubi chi huy trvc tiep (hoac Ngued
thi hanh lenh) phai ghi kat qua, th6i gian hoan thanh vao Lenh cong tac hoac
so cua minh; bao coo vOi Ngued ra lenh de biet va ghi vao so lenh ding tac
theo quy dinh.
Dieu 34. Nguiri giam sat an toan dien
1 :Tn.reng hop lam viec theo lenh cong tac, ne'u c6 yeu to nguy him
co the dan den tai non dien trong khi lam viec doi ved dan vi cong tac ma
ngued chi huy tnrc tiep khOng the giam sat an toan dien dugc thi phai cir
nguad giam sat an toan dien rieng.
2. Nguoi giam sat an toan dien: phai c6 bac 4 an toan dien tra len va
dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Nguad giam sat an toan dien" theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 2 Dieu 32 Quy trinh nay;
Dugc dan vi lam cong viec (hoac don vi quail 12 van hanh) dr de lam
nhiem vu giam sat an toan dien cho dan vi cong tac.
3. Trach nhiem cua ngued giam sat an toan dien
a) Nam yang cac quy dinh va nhimg yeu cau ye an toan dien tai nai
lam viec de giam sat an toan dien cho dan vi cong tac dam bao an toan ye
dien;
b) Cimg nguei chi huy trvc,tikD kiem tra va thgc hien (neu co) cac
bien phap an toan da
va dung, neu lam viec theo lenh viet thi phai 1c2 ten
vao Muc 2.2 cila Lenh cong tac;
c) Co mat lien tuc tai nai lam viec de lam nhiem vu giam sat an toan
dien (cho den khi hoan thanh nhiem vu dugc phan cong) va khOng lam bat cir
viec gi kha.c.
Dieu 35. Nguiri chi huy trip tiep (hoac Ngutri thi hanh lenh)
1. Ngued chi huy trvc tiep, Ngued thi hanh lenh: phai co bac 4 an toan
dien tra len va dugc cong nhan chirc danh "Ngued chi huy trirc tiep", "Ngued
thi hanh lenh" theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 32 Quy trinh nay, dugc nguoi
ra lenh dr de thuc hien cong viec;
Phai bit thed gian, dia diem, nom yang not dung cong tac dugc giao
va cac bien phap an toan phii hop vai yeu cau cfia cong viec.
Truemg hop: i) cong viec lam a nal c6 it yeu to nguy hiem ve an toan
dien; ii) lam viec a xa nai c6 then; iii) xir 12 sg co thie't bi do nhan vien van
luat lao
hanh thgc hien trong ca trvc; iv), nguai thvc hien ,cong viec c6
dng
O nghiem va chuyen mon nghe nghiep yang, biet ro nai lam viec va dieu
kien an toan thi ngued thi hanh lenh phai c6 bac 3 an toan dien tra len.
23

2. Trach nhiem cua ngtred chi huy true tiep (hoac Nguari thi hanh
lenh)
a) Nhan Lenh cong tac tir ngtrai ra lenh.
Trtrong hop nhan lenh bang lai not dugc truyen dat tnrc tiep hoac qua
dien thoai, 1)8 dam thi phai ghi am (neu c6 dieu kien) va ghi vao so nhat
,Trong

nhat 14, phai ghi ro: ngtrari ra lenh, ho ten dm ngtrai chi huy
truc tiep, ngtrgi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) va nhan vien cua don vi ding
tac, dia diem (nai)
viec, thai gian bat dau, ket thitc cong viec, (tong thai
danh mot muc de ghi viec ket thitc cong viec.
Phai doc k*ST' not dung lenh cong tac, neu thy bit thuang hoac chua ra
thi phai hOi lai ngay ngtrai ra lenh;
b) Chuan bi, kiem tra chit luting cua cac dung cu, trang bi an toan sir
dung trong khi lam viec; kiem tra sa bO tinh trang sirc khoe, trang bi phtrang
tien bao ve ca nhan cUa nhan vien don vi cong tac;
c) Chi huy moi ngtroi den dUng dia diem (nai) se lam viec theo ke
hoach, chi dan cu the nhiem vu, not dung cong viec cho cac nhan vien trong
dan vi cong tac;
d) Kiem tra va thgc hien cac bien pita') an toan de tien hanh cong viec;
e) Huang clan va trao doi, thong nhat ve cac dieu kien an toan, yeu to
c6 the dan den tai nan trong khi lam viec vgi tat ca thanh vien cua dan vi cong
tac.
Sau do,, phan cong nhan vien vao vi tri lam viec va c6 mat lien tuc tai
nai
viec de chi huy,,phoi hap, kiern tra, giam sat tat ca cac nhan vien cua
don vi cong tac trong suot qua trinh lam viec de dam bao an toan.
Neu nhan vien c diu hieu vi pham clan den mit an toan thi phai nhac
nha ngay ho4c dinh chi ding viec cua ngtrai do;
Khi c6 nhan vien don vi cong tac dugc 13,6 sung trong qua trinh lam
viec thi phai pito bien cho nhan vien nay biet nhiem vu, not dung cong viec,
dieu kien an toan, cac yeu to nguy hiem, bien phap phong tranh de biet va
thgc hien;
g) Ghi nhat 1(5/ ding tac va bien phap an toast vao Muc 2.3 cua Lenh
cong tac;
h) Trong khi lam viec, nguari chi huy truc tiep ,phai thgc hien viec
giam sat ye an toan dien (frit. tnrarng hop quy dinh tai Dieu 34 Quy trinh nay)
va an toan chung trong cong viec doi voi tat ca nhan vien cua don vi cong tac
de tuyet doi dam bao an toan. Trtrarrig hop xay ra tai nan phai tim moi bien
phap va chi huy nhan vien trong dan vi cong tac ciru china nguari bi nan dat
hieu qua cao nhat;

24

i) Khi cong viec hoan thanh, chi huy ki"em tra chdt lugng cOng viec,
thu don dung cu, ve sinh nai lam viec, rut bien phap an toan do dan vi cong
tac lam (neu co); cho nhan vien dan ding tac ra kh6i nai lam viec
ket
vi tri an toan, nhac nhOr nhan vien don vi cong tac khong toy tra lai khu vire
lam viec va tiep Vic voi thiet bi. Ghi then gian ket thfic toan 1310 cong viec, ky'
vao Muc 3 dm Lenh cOng tac va bao cho ngueti ra lenh biet;
Di&I 36. Nhan vien dun vi cong tac
1. Nhan vien dan vi cong tac phai la nhimg nguOi dugc ciao tao ve
chuyen mon, nghiep vu va huan luyen ve an toan dien phU hop veri cong viec
dugc giao, doge nguad ra lenh giao nhiem vu (dr) thirc hien cOng viec.
2. Trach nhiem cua nhan vien dan vi cong tac

lam viec. ChU d6ng bao cao

a) Dam bao tot th6 chdt va tinh than
vai nguaii chi huy true tiep tinh trang sire khOe cua minh de dugc giao cong
viec phi hop;
b) Phai ndm yang nhfing yeu cau ve an toan c6 lien quan den cong
viec;
c) Tg ki'em tra va dam bao day du phucmg tien bao ve ca nhan;
d) Khi den nai lam viec, sau khi nghe piths bien nhiem vu cong viec,
pham vi dugc phep lam viec, cac yeu to nguy hiem phai phOng tranh, c6 the
hOi lai nguefi chi huy trirc tiep ve nhttng not dung chua r6; neu thay cac dieu
kien dam bao an toan khi lam viec chua dU va dung phai bao cao ngay voi
ngueri chi huy true tiep de xem xet giai quyet;
e) Ky ten vao Muc 1.2 dia. Lenh cong tac khi den lam viec va rut kh6i
nai lam viec (neu c6 trong truOng hgp clang thgc hien cong viec);
f), CI* hanh nghiem nhiem vu dugc phan cong va c6 trach nhiem to
bao ye de dam bao an toan khi lam viec. Tin choi thirc hien cong viec khi thay
IchOng dam bao an toan, neu nguai chi huy trirc tiep khong chap thuan thi bao
cao cap tren de giai quyet;
g) Khong doge vao cac vUng ma nguesi chi huy true tiep cam vao hoc
cac \rung c6 nguy ca xay ra tai nan;
h) Khi xay ra tai nan phai tim each dru china ngued bi nan.
Muc 5
CHO PHEP LAM VItC
Dieu 37. Cho pile') lam viec tai hien truirng
Tai hien tnrOng (nai hoac vi tri lam viec) khi thirc hien cho phep lam
viec, nguiyi cho phep phai ding voi nguoi chi huy true tiep va ngueii giam sat
an than dien (neu co) kiem tra cac bien phap an toan dd: thuc hien dU va &mg.
25

Sau do, ngued cho phep thuc hien nhimg viec nhu sau:
1. Chi an cho ngueli chi huy trkrc tier), ngued giam sat an toan dien
(neu co), nhan vien don vi cong tac biet pham vi dugc pile') lam viec va
nhising phan c6 dien xung quanh (khi cat dien timg phan hoac lam viec
khong cat dien).
Neu lam viec c6 cat dien phai sir dung thi6t bi thir dien chuyen dimg
phii hop vai dien ap danh dinh cua thiet bi dien can thir (nhu but thir dien, col
thir dien v.v.) chimg minh la 'thong con dien a cac phan da dugc cat dien.
2. Kiem tra se) luting va bac an toan cua cac thanh vien dan vi cong
tac.
Twang hop don vi lam cong viec cac chirc, ca quan, clan vi khac
(ngodi EVN) thi kiem tra so luting nhan vien don vi cong tac, the an toan, cac
chirc danh trong phieu phai dimg vOi ban clang k5f cong tac cua dan vi lam
cong viec vad don vi quanb'i Van hanh.
3. Sau khi ngued chi huy truc tier) thkrc hien tiep dat di Ong va cac
bien phap an toan khac (neu co), yeu cau nguesi chi huy true tiep ghi, ky vao
phieu cong tac theo quy dinh va giao 01 ban phieu cho ngued chi huy true
tiep.
4. Giao 14i Phieu cong tac, hoc thong bao cho Truong ca (Truong kip,
Truc chinh) true van hanh khi da thuc hien xong viec cho phep lam viec va
nhung yeu cau cua Ngt.r8i cap phial.
Muc 6
GIAM SAT AN TOAN TRONG THYI GIAN LAM VItC
Di&I 38. Giam sat an toan
1. Giam sat an toan dien va an toan trong khi lam viec d6i vOi tat ca
nhan vien dan vi cong tac thuc trach nhiem cua Ngued chi huy tivc tiep.
2. Khi cong viec phai cir Ngired giam sat an toan dien rieng (theo quy
dinh tai Diem a Khoan 1 Dieu 27 va Khoan 1 Dieu 34 Quy trinh nay) thi viec
giam sat an toan dien cho tat ca dan vi cong tac thuc ve trach nhiem cua.
Ngued giam sat an toan dien. Ngirod, chi huy tut tiep chi phai chiu trach
nhiem giam sat ve an toan cong viec d8i voi cac nhan vien don vi cOng tac.
3. TuSi theo nhiem vu cong viec, dieu kien lam viec ngu8i chi huy truc
tiep dugc phep clang theii vim lam viec, vira giam sat an toan, nhung phai thuc
hien viec giam sat an toan la chinh.
4. Ngued sir dung lao dOng, can 138 an toan dm don vi lam cOng viec
c6 trach nhiem kiem tra viec dive hien giam sat dam bao an toan trong khi
lam viec.
5. Neu de xay ra mat an toan do 161 khong thuc hien giam sat nhan

26

vien don vi cong tac trong khi tien hanh cong viec thi Nguoi chi huy trgc tiep
va ngubi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) phai chiu hoar' toan trach nhiem truck
phap luat.
Muc 7
NHVNG BIEN PHAP TO CHCC KHAC
Dieu 39. Nghi giii lao
,
1. Nghi giai lao trong khi lam viec, neu cat dien timg plian hoc khong
cat dien thi tat ca moi ngued trong don vi cong tac phai ra khOi pham vi lam
viec, cac bien phap an toan phai duoc gilt nguyen. Cac nhan vien van phai
chiu su giam sat cila Nguaei chi huy truc tiep.
Sau khi nghi xong, neu chua c m'a't ci:ia nguen chi huy trgc tiep, ngueyi
giam sat an toan dien (neu co) thi khOng nhan vien nao dugc toy vao nai lam
viec. Ngueri chi huy trgc tiep, nguOi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) chi dugc
cho nhan vien vao lam viec khi da kiem tra cac bien phap an toan con du va
dimg .
2. Khi nghi giai lao, trong truang hop d4c bit neu bat buOc phai khoi
phuc lai thiet bi dang sua chtra thi don vi quan 13'T van hanh co the gong dien
lai thiet bi nay khi Net chac chan thiet bi do van dii tieu chuan van hanh,
khong con nguoi lam viec, khong gay ra nguy hiem va mat an toan cho dan vi
cong tac khac c lien quan (neu co) ma khong phai eh& khoa Phieu ding tac,
nhung phai lam cac bien phap nhu sau:
a) Thao cac bien bao, rao chan tam thai (nL co) va cac not (tiep) d'At.
Dat 14i rao chan CO dinh va treo bien canh bao "Dimg 14i! Co dien nguy hiem
chet ngueyi" thay cho bien chi clan "Lam viec tai day!";
,
b) Phai cu ngueyi thuarng trgc tai ch76 de bao cho nguefi chi huy trgc
tiep, nguoi giam sat an toan dien (neu co) va nhan vien dan vi cong tac biet la
thiet bi da dirge &mg dien, khong dugc phep lam viec a do nira.
Dieu 40: Di chuyen noi lam viec
Neu lam viec lan lugt 45. nhieu nai ten cimg mot &rams day (10), clop
duOng day voi 01 phieu cong tac thi phai thgc hien theo cac quy dinh nhu
sau:
1.Nhang nai se lam viec phai dugc nhan vien van hanh thgc hien bien
phap k'y thuat chuan bi nai lam viec, duoc nguoi cho phep chi dan cho nguOi
chi huy trgc tiep tir ban dau khi cho pile') dan vi cong tac vac) lam viec a nai
(vi tri) dau tien.
2. Nguei chi huy trgc tier) va toan don vi cong tac chi dugc lam viec C'Y
mot nai (vi tri) xac dinh trong so cac nai not ten.

27

, 3. 6 nhfing nai c nhan vien true van hanh thuOng xuyen, khi di
chuyen den nai (vi tri) lam viec tiep theo phai do nguth cho phep thvc hien
viec cho phep lam viec, &Ong tiled nguth cho phep va nguoi chi huy true tiep
phai ghi, cung 1c5f vao Muc 4 dm Phieu ding tac.
4. 6 nhung nai khOng c nhan vien van hanh true thuong xuyen, tai
nai (vi tri) lam viec tiep theo thi phai c sir thong nhat gifia dan vi lam cong
viec vth dan vi quan 1)% van hanh ye nhang nth (vi tri) se di chuyen trong qua
trinh lam Ong viec va phai dugc six chi dan chi tiet tir ban d'au cua nguoi cho
phep.
TnrOc khi di chuyen, nguoi chi huy true tiep phai thong bao de nguth
cho phep (hoac TruOng ca true van hanh) chap thuan. Khi do, nguoi chi huy
trirc tiep va nguoi cho phep (hoac Truong ca trgc van hanh) phai clung tiled
ghi vao ban phieu cong tac do hai ben clang giu. Nguth chi huy true tiep chi
dugc phan cong nhan vien don vi cong tac vao lam viec tai vi tri lam viec ke
tiep sau khi da kiem tra hoac thirc hien dU, dung cac bien phap an toan theo
yeu cau cong viec.
5. dm thvc hien "Di chuyL nai lam viec" nhu Khoan 3, Khoan 4
Dieu nay ma khi den nai lam viec tiep theo phai thvc hien cat dien (hoac lam
viec khong cat dien neu den nai lam viec tiep theo c cap dien ap khac). Khi
do, phai tier' hanh theo Phieu cong tac
A

Dieu 41. Nghil het ngay lam viec va bat cau ngay tiep theo
1. Neu cong viec phai keo dai nhiL ngay thi sau, mai ngay lam viec,
dan vi cong tac phai thu don nai lam viec, loi di; rieng Nen bao, rao chan, not
(tiep) dat
nguyen. Nguth chi huy true tiep phai giao 14i Phieu cong tac va
nhung viec lien quan cho nguth cho phep, &Ong thth hai ben phai ding 1c5T vao
phieu.
2. Khi bat dati cong viec ngay tiep theo, nguth cho phep va nguth chi
huy true tiep phai kiem tra 14i cac bien phap an toan va thixc hien viec cho
phep lam viec, ghi va ky vao Muc 4 cila Phieu cong tac.
3. Twang hop lam viec tren &rang day, nL nai lam viec O. qua xa nai
true van hanh va dugc six thong nhat tt'r,tnro.c glib clan vi lam cang viec vOi
dan vi quan 15T van hanh thi khi nghi het ngay lam viec cho phep nguth chi
huy true tiep dugc giu lai Phieu cong tac, nhung phai thong bao nhfmg viec
da lam de nguth cho phep (hoac TruOng ca true van hanh) biet va ghi vao
Phieu ding tac (ban do nguth cho phep hoac Truong ca trirc van hanh gift), so
nhat k7 van hanh.
Den ngay lam viec tiep theo, nguth chi huy true tiep chi dugc phan
cong nhan vien don vi cong tac vao lam viec sau khi kiem tra 14i cac bien
phap an toan da du va dung theo yeu cau cOng viec.

28

Dieu 42. Thay dOi ngtroi dm dun vi eking tac

Viec thay dOi nguai (ke ca nguai chi huy trgc tiep) hoc so lugng
nhan vien dan vi cong tac do nhang nguai co trach nhiem dm don vi lam
cong viec quyet dinh cir theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 30 Quy trinh nay va
dOng tiled phai thong bao vai nguai chi huy tivc tiep, nguai cap Phial cong
tac.
Trueng hop dia diem (nai) lam viec c6 s6 lugng nguai han the thi
phai dugc nguai cap Phieu cong tac dOng y.
Dieu 43. Ket thac cong viec
1.Khi lam xong cong viec, nguOi chi huy truc tiep cho clan vi ding tac
thu don, ve sinh nai lam viec va kiem tra, xem xet 10 de hoan thien tat ca
nhfx'ng viec c6 lien quan.
Sau do, chi huy thao tiep dat, rut nhfing bien phap an toan do dan vi
cong tac lam (neu co) va cho nhan vien dan vi cong tac ra khoi nai lam viec
tap ket o vi tri an toan.
dugc ghi, 1(51 vao Muc 5.1 cna
, CuOi ding, nguai chi huy -Live tiep
Phieu cong tac, trao tra nai lam viec va Phieu cong tac cho nguai cho phop de
tiep nhan, kiem tra nai lam viec.
2. Trong qua trinh kiem tra chat luting, neu phat hien thay c6 thieu sot
phai sira chfia 10 ngay thi nguai chi huy trgc tiep phai thirc hien theo dUng
quy dinh ye "Cho phep lam viec" nhu dOi voi mot cong viec
nhung phai ghi theyi
lam b6 sung nay, khOng phai cap Phieu
gian bat dau, ket thiic viec lam them vao Muc 4 cda Phieu ding tac.
3. Khi ket thiac cong viec, neu da c6 lenh iliac) tier) dat thi cam moi
nguefi,trong dan vi cong tac to vao nai lam viec va tiep ?die vai thiet bi d
lam bat cur viec gi.

Dieu 44 Trao tra not lam viec, khoa phieu va dong dien
1. Ban giao trao tra nai lam viec, khoa phieu phai dugc tin hanh truc
,
tiep Oita dan vi cong tac va dan vi quan 1ST van hanh thiet bi.
NguOi chi huy trgc tiep 4 vao Muc 5.1 ket di& cong tac.
Nguaei cho phap sau khi kiem tra lai tai nai lam viec khong con tiep
dat di Ong (neu co) dam bao an toan mai dugc ky khod phieu vao Muc 5.2 va
thirc hien nhimg viec cda nhan vien van hanh (neu dugc giao), bao cao
Truang ca (Truang kip, Trirc chinh) ca trirc van hanh not dung cong viec da
thgc hien.
2. Thao tac clung dien vao thiet bi da cat dien khi lam viec dugc thvc
hien nhu sau:
29

a) Da khoa Phieu cong tic, neu thi& bi dOng dien c lien quan ,den
nhieu dan cong tic thi phai khoa tat ca cac phial cOng tic, dam bao thiet bi
se dOng dien tuyet dOi an toan;
b) Nai (thi& by lam viec da cat bin bao va rao chin tam thai khi lam
viec (neu co), dat lai rao chin co dinh;
c) Tai nai trvc van hanh cua dan vi quan 1/ van hanh da -did het cac
dau hieu bao c don vi cong tic lam viec ten so. do;
d) Dugc phep dOng dien cua cap c quy&I dieu khien thi& bi theo quy
dinh.
Muc 8
TRACH NHIEM CUA CAC DON VI CO LIEN QUAN
KHI THVC HIEN CONG VIEC
Dieu 45. Trach nhqm cua dun vi lam cong viec, dun vi quail 1ST in
hanh, dun vi Dieu di)
1. DOi vOi don vi lam cong viec:
, a) Lap phuang an thi cong (trong cac truong hop: cong viec dai ngdy,
dien phirc tap, nai lam viec c yeu to nguy hiem cao ve an toan
ket cau
dien v.v) va thOng nhat vOi cac don vi quan 151 van hanh c lien quan ve tien
do va to chirc cac clan vi cong tic phi hgp voi cOng viec, lieu kien thvc to
cila hien truing cong tic.
b) To chirc cac don vi cong tic, cir nguai ra l'enh cong tic, nguiyi chi
huy truc tiep, nguai lanh dao cong viec, ngtthi giam sat an toan dien, nhan
vien don vi cong tic theo quy dinh cua Quy trinh nay;
Viec to chirccac don vi cong tic phai thvc hien sao cho yeti mot don
vi cong tic khi lam viec theo 01 phial ding tic (hoac lenh cong tic) nguai chi
huy true tiep va nguai giam sat an toan dien (neu co) phai giam sat dugc tat
ca nhan vien cua clan vi cong tic trong ding mot thai gian, khong gian de
dam bao an toan ye dien.
c) Nguai s* dung lao dOng dia don vi lam cOng viec la cac to chirc, co
quan, don vi khac (khong phai la cac don vi trot thuloc, cac cong ty con do
EVN nam gift 100% von diet' le) phai chiu hoan toan trach nhiem tnrac phap
tong loai
luat ve su dam bao dap irng cac yeu cau dm bac an toan dien doi
cOng viec va nhang chirc danh trong Phieu cong tic, Lenh cong tic theo quy
dinh cua Quy trinh nay dugc ghi trong Giay gang ky cong tic.
2. DOi vOi don vi quan 1y van hanh:
a) Chu dOng phoi hop vOi dan vi lam cong viec, don vi dieu do trien
khai thuc hien cong viec theo dung ke hoach va quy dinh cua Quy trinh nay
de dam bao an toan cho don vi cOng tic;

30

b) Cur nhan vien 4n, hanh thgc hien cac bien phap 1(5/ thuat chuan bi
viec. Neu thao tac cat dien thuOc cac dun vi quail 1/ van hanh khac thi
nai
chu dOng ph& hop ved Dieu dO cat dien theo clung ke hoach, dam bao tiled
gian lam viec.
c) Ca'p Phieu cong tac, Lenh cong tac, GiAy ph& hop cho phep;
- Trueng hop thiet bi hoac nai lam viec c 01 dan vi quan I/ van hanh
thi dan vi quan 1/ van hanh do chiu trach nhiem ban hanh phieu cong tac.
- Twang hop, neu thiet bi hoac nai lam viec CO tir 02 don vi quail 1/
van hanh tro len thi nguyen tac cir don vi quan 1/ van hanh cap Phieu cong
tac, Lenh cong tac, Giay phoi hop cho phep nhu sau:
mot dan vi quan 1/ van
+ Neu ding viec trvc tiep lam O ,thiet bi
hanh, nhung nai lam viec co lien quan den thiet bi cua cac don vi quan 1/ van
hanh khac thi dan vi quan 1/ van hanh thiet bi se lam viec la don vi chiu trach
nhiem cap Phieu cong tac;
+ Neu cong viec lam O. thiet bi, duong day dang trong qua trinh xay
quan den cac thiet khac cna
lap ,(chua dua vao van hanh), nhung c
nhieu don vi quan 1/ van hanh thi dan vi quan 1/ van hanh thiet bi c thed
gian cat dien dai nhat la dun vi cap Phieu cong tac. Trueng hop thoi gian phai
cat dien cUa cac dun vi la nhu nhau thi don vi quan I/ van hanh o gan nai lam
viec nhat la don vi cap Phieu cong tac, hoac theo chi dinh dm cap ten khi van
con nhfing dieu kien nhu nhau;
+ Ngoai don vi quan 1/ van hanh cap Phieu cong tac, (cac) dun vi
quan 1/ van hanh c8 lien quan phai cap "GiAy ph& hop cho phep lam viec"
(sau day goi la "Giay ph& hop cho phep") va cix nhan vien van hanh lam cac
bien phap an toan d'Oi vOi phan thiet bi do don vi minh quan 1/, &Ong thbi phai
chiu trach nhiem ye viec da lam du, dung cac bien phap an toan nay;
Trong truong hop nay, "Gik, ph& hgp cho phep" cua 01 dan vi quan
1/ van hanh dugc lap thanh 03 ban, trong do 01 ban don vi quan 1/ van hanh
va giao 02 ban cho nguad chi huy trgc tiep
cap "Giay phoi hop cho phep"
de ngued chi huy trgc tiep giao lai cho nguei cho phep cUa don vi quan 1/ van
hanh cap phieu cong tac 01 ban;
"GiAy ph& hop cho phep" chi dugc phep giao nhan tai hien trueng ved
ngued chi huy trvc tiep khi cac bien phap an toan do dun vi quan 1/ van hanh
da thvc hien dU, Eng de ngued chi huy tryc tiep tiep tuc ding voi ngued cho
phep cua don vi cap Phieu cong tac thgc hien viec cho phep lam viec.
Mau "Giay ph& hop cho phep" thgc hien theo mau quy dinh tai Phu
luc IX cua Quy trinh nay.
d) Cir ngued cho phep la nhan vien van hanh (lam nhiem vu trong ca
trvc) de thgc hien viec cho phep lam viec tai hien trueng;
Ngued cho phep cua dun vi cap phieu cong tac chi dugc k/ cho phep
31

va giao "PhiL cong tac" cho nguai chi huy trgc flap khi:
- Da kiem tra va c6 dU, dUng cac bien phap an toan dm don vi minh;
- Da nhan du cac "Giay ph6i hop cho phep" cua cac dan vi quan 1ST
van hanh khac c6 lien quan den cong viec;
e) Cu ngued giam sat an toan dien theo Diem b, c Khoan 1 DiL 27
hoc Diem a Khoan 1 Dieu 27 Quy trinh nay theo de nghi dm don vi lam
cong viec.
f) Treo the danh d'Au tong don vi cong tac tren so do van hanh cua b6
phan trgc tiep van hanh thiet bi (nai) tien hanh cong viec.
TruOng hop don vi quan 1ST van hanh la don vi lam cong viec phai
thuc hien nhu sau:
- Lap phuang an cu the, chi tit khi trie'n khai ke hoach cong viec;
- Phan dinh ro trach nhiem thgc hien cua tirng chirc danh trong "Phi6u
cong tac", "Giay phoi hop cho phep" (nL co) va cac b6 phan trong don vi c6
lien quan an ding viec de thgc hien dung theo quy dinh cua Quy trinh nay,
dam ba.o tuyet doi an toan.
3. D6i vai don vi Dieu d6
a) Lap, duyet phuong th*c van hanh, lich cat dien ding tac tuAn
(thang), thong bao va
lich cat dien da dugc duyet cho cac don vi quan 1ST
van hanh c6 lien quan den ding viec;
b) Chi huy thao tac cat dien, ban giao thiet bi cho don vi quan
hanh theo dung quy dinh va thai gian dugc phe duyet;

15/

van

c) Treo the danh dau dan vi cong tac tren so d6 van hanh theo s6
luting don vi quan VT van hanh dang 14 cat dien;
d) Khoi phuc lai thi& bi khi don vi quail 1ST van hanh da khod het phiL
cong tac, giao tra nai lam viec va phai yeu cau don vi quan 15T van hanh kiem
tra, xem xet ky Wang, dam bao tuyet doi an toan.
Chuo'ng V
CAC BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHAC
VA BIEN PHAP AN TOAN Kill LAM VIEC TREN CAO
Muc 1
CAC BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHAC
Ditu 46. MO phap an toan khac
Thirc hien theo quy dinh tir Dieu 46 an Dieu 57 trong QuychuAn ky
thuat quoc gia ve an toan dien (QCVN 01:2008/BCT), dugc trich dan tai Phu
luc XI cua Quy trinh nay.

32

Muc 2
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KM LAM VIEC TREN CAO
Dieu 47. Quy dinh chung
1. Nguai lao Ong tam tuy6n, nguai lao dOng lam viec theo hop d8ng
lao Ong co thai han dirai 12 thang, hoc sinh cac truang va cac trung tam dao
tao nghe ,dien trong qua trinh thucs tap khi lam viec tren cao phai dugc huAn
luyen, kiem tra quy trinh dat yeu cau va phai tuan theo nhang quy dinh trong
Muc 2 Chucmg V Quy trinh nay.
2. Nhang nguai lam viec vci thi6t bi dien tren cot (hoac vi tri dat thi6t
bi c the bi roi, nsai) c d8 cao tir 3,0 m so vai mat dat (mat bang) tra len phai
&roc co quan y to ket Wan du sire khoe lam viec tren cao.
Truang hop, lam viec a &rang day (hoac vi tri,dat thik bi) co
cao
so vai mat dat ten 50 m thi truck khi lam viec phai kiem tra lai sire khoe cua
nguai lao dOng.
Khi chuAn bi treo cao, nguai chi huy true tip phai hoi so bc) tinh trang
sire khoe cUa nguai treo, neu binh thuang mei dugc treo len cao; trong qua
trinh treo len cao hoac dang lam viec neu thay sire khoe khong dam bao hoan
thanh tong viec thi phai bao cho nguai chi huy true tiep biet.
3. Nguai lao Ong tarn tuy'L, hop clang ngAn han, hoc sinh cac truang
va cac trung tam dao tao nghe dien trong qua trinh thuc tap chi dugc lam viec
tren cao trong truang hop khong c dien.
4. Nguai lam viec tren cao, neu thy bien phap an toan chua du, &mg
voi quy trinh an toan thi c ,quyen bao cao ved nguai ra lenh. Neu chua duce
giai quyet day &I thi co quyen khong thirc hien va bao cao voi cap tren.
5. Nguai lam viec tren cao, quAn ao phai dimg quy dinh ve trang phut,
gon gang, tay ao bu8ng va cai cue, doi ma an toan cai quai, di giay an toan,
deo day an toan, mug ret phai mac du am; khong mac day deo an toan vac.
nhUng 1D0 phan di &Ong hoac nhang vat khOng chac char', de gay, de tuOt;
khong mang theo dien thoai de sir dung.
Dieu 48. Nhiing quy dinh ve lam viec tren cao
1. Nhang truang hop khong dugc phep lam viec tren cao:
a) Nguai chua dugc co quan y to ket Juan du sire khOe lam viec tren
cao, dang O'm dau hoac da sir dung cac chAt kith thich, do u8ng co con truce
khi lam viec;
b) Khi c gio tad cap 6 (39-49 km/h) hay trai mua tonang hat hoac c
giong set, trix nhang truang hop dac biet do cap c tham quyen yeu cAu.
2. Khi dang lam viec tren cao, cam cac hanh vi sau:

33

a) Sir dung cac chat kich thich, do u6ng c6 con, not chuyen, dua
nghich, sir dung dien thoai;
b) Dua dung cu, vat lieu len cao hoac tir tren cao xu6ng bang cach
tung, nem, mang vac dung cu, vat lieu nang len cao ding vai nguai;
c) Cho vao tili quan, do cdc dung cu, vat lieu de de phong rai xu6ng
dau ngugi khac.
3. Khi lam viec tren cao phai thvc hien ntrix sau:
a) De dung cu lam viec vao ch6 chac chan hoac lam mac treo vao cot,
sao cho khi va dap mann khOng roi xuOng dat;
b) Khi dua dung cu, vat lieu len cao hoac ha xu6ng phai dung day trtrc
tiep hoac qua puly de keo len, ha xuOng, ngugi a dual phai giix mot dau day
va khong dimg gan sat vi tri lam viec tinh theo phuang thang dung;
c) Chi dugc mang theo ngugi nhung dung cu nhe nhu kim, tu6c-nam6-18t, bila con v.v, nhung phai Ong trong bao chuyen dimg.
vit,
4. Khi treo len cot be tong hoac mai nha:
a) Treo len cot be-tong ly tam khong c6 bac treo phai dung thang mot
d6ng, hai don*, guoc treo, ty leo chuyen dung. Khi treo len cot, len thang phai
treo tir tir, chac char', tap trung tu tugng; cam vua treo vixa not chuyen, sir
dung dien thoai, nhin di ch8 khdc. Khi dung thang mot dong, hai &ng, guoc
treo chuyen dung hoac ty leo phai co quy trinh sir dung rieng cho cdc loai
phuang tien nay. Cam treo cot bang dugng "day neo cot";
b) COt do mOng be-tOng trvc tiep dung xong khi be tong chua dil thei
gian lien ket theo quy dinh ve xay dung thi khOng dugc treo len bat xa, sir;
c) COt do mong be-tong trtrc tiep, sau khi be tong du thgi gian lien ket
theo quy dinh ve xay ding mai dugc treo len de thao day chang, khi treo phai
sir dung day deo an toan;
d) Lam viec tren nhung mai nha trop, d6c phai c6 bien phap an toan de
tranh trust nga. Nguai phu trach, can Ix) k5/ thuat phai c6 trach nhiem theo
dOi, nhac nha.
Dieu 49. Nhirng quy dinh ye thang di Ong
1. Quy dinh ve ket cau va chat lugng thang di &Ong:
a) Thang di dOng la loai thang lam bang tre, go, sat v.v. v4t lieu dung
lam thang bang tre, go phai chac chan va khO;
b) Chieu rang chan thang it nhat la 50 cm;
c) Khoang cach giita cdc bac thang deu nhau va khOng las hon 45 cm;
d) Bac thang khong dugc &mg bang dinh, bac dau va bac cu6i phai c6
chat;
34

e) Thang bang tre phai lay day thep buOc, xoan chac chan a hai d'au va
giva thang;
f) Khi not thang phai dung dai bang sat va bat bu-long, hoac dung nep
bang go, tre cirng op hai dau cho not dai it nhat 1,0 m va diing day thep de
neo xoan that chat, dam bac) lchOng lung lay, xOc xech;
g) Thang phai clang dugc sir dung, khong bi mot, oan, cong khi lam
viec tren do;
h) Phai thuang xuyen kiem tra thang, neu thay chua an toan thi phai
sira chila lai ngay hoac loci bo.
2. Quy dinh ve lam viec vai thang di Ong:
a) d nhirng ch8 khong c dieu kien bac gian gido thi cho phep lam
viec tren thang di dOng;
b) Chieu dai cua thang phai thich hop vai dO cao can lam viec;
c) Phai c mot nguoi giir chan thang, ten nen da hoa, xi mang, gach
tran, nhan ,phai lot chan thang bang cao su hoac bao tai mit de khoi trugt.
Tren nen dat phai khoet lOm dat dui chan thang;
d) Dirng lam viec tren thang it nhat phai each ngon thang 1,0 m va
phai dimg bac ten bac duai;
e) Trong dieu kien binh thuang, thang phai dkrng vai mat phang thang
clung sao cho khoang cach, tir chan thang den mat phang dung dung thang
bang % chieu dai thang. DOi vai thang di dOng khong deo day an toan vao
thang;
) Khi dung thang vao cac xa dai, ting tron phai dUrig day de buOc dau
thang vao vat do;
j,) Cam mang theo nhimg vat qua nang len thang, treo len thang ding
va &mg tren thang de dich chuyen tir vi tri nay sang vi tri
mot 16c hai
khac.
Dieu 50. Quy dinh ve sir dung day deo an toan
1.Hang ngay, nguoi lao dOng truac khi lam viec tren cao phai to kiem
rOi buOc day vao vat
minh bang each deo vao
tra day deo an Wan
chac chan a duoi dat va chum chan lai nga ngtrai ra phia sau xem day c hien
tugng bat thirang gi khong.
2. Phai ban van tot day deo an toan, lam xong phai cuOn lai gon gang,
IchOng de ch6 am thap ma phai treo len hoac de ch6 cao, kho rao, such se.
3. Day deo an toan phai dugc thir 06 thang 01 ran, bang each treo trong
luting hoac thiet bi thir day an toan chuyen &mg. Trong luting thir dOi vai day
Cu la 225 kg, day mai la 300 kg, thai gian thir 05 phut, tnroc khi sir dung phai

35

kiem tra khoa, nick, duang chi v.v xem c6 bi ri hoac dirt khOng, neu nghi nga
thi phai thir' trong hrong ngay.
4. Sau khi thir day deo an toan phai ghi ngay that, trong lugng,thir va
nhan xet tot, xau vao theo doi thir day an toan. Ding thai clanh dau (dan
tem) vao day a thir con dat tieu chuan, chi day nao danh dau mai dugc sir
dung. Nhang day deo an toan khOng sir dung dugc phai dugc lap bien ban va
hay b6.
5. T6, doi san xudt c6 trach nhiem quail ly chat the day deo an toan.
Neu xay ra tai nan do day bi dirt, gay moc hoac do khong thir dung ky han thi
to truing, dOi truing, quan doe phan xuang (hoac cap tuang &rung) va can
bO phu trach an toan cua dun vi phai chiu hoan toan trach nhiem.
Chuang VI
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN }CHI LAM VIEC THIET BI DIEN
Dieu 51. Bi0 phi') an toan khi lam viec cac tram bien ap
1.Nguai vao tram bien ap mot minh phai CO bac 5 an toan dien, ding
thai phai c6 ten trong danh sach da dugc lanh dao don vi quan lY van hanh
duyet.
2. Nhan vien don vi cong tac vao tram lam viec phai co bac 2 an toan
dien tra len, neu lam cong viec a thiet bi dien thi nguai chi huy true tiep phai
c6 bac 4 an toan dien tr& len (trir nhung ding viec neu tai Diem a Khoan 1
Dieu 27 Quy trinh nay).
3. Khi lam cong viec soca chir'a, lap dat thiet bi hoac diL chinh rale,
dung ho phai c6 hai nguai. Nhang nguai nay chi dugc lam viec trong pham vi
cho phep va dam bao khoang each den phan c6 dien theo quy dinh tai Khoan
2 Dieu 9 Quy trinh nay.
4. Can b6 quan 1Y, nhan vien van hanh, sua chira, xay dung vao tram
lam viec, kiem tra deu phai ghi vao so nhat kyr van hanh tram nhiing cong viec
da lam.
5. Nguai lam nhiem vu kiem tra cac thik bi dien ha ap phai CO bac 3
an toan dien tra len.
6. Nguai di kiem tra hoac ghi chi s6 ding his) dien mot minh khOng
dugc vugt qua rao chan hoac toy sua chila, lap (tat thiet bi.
7. Cac nhan vien lam viec, kiem tra trong tram phai chd nhung thiet
bi dang van hanh bi mat dien, hoac da cat dien nhung chua tiep dat, hoac thiet
bi du phOng dat trong tram c6 the dugc khoi phuc lai dien bat cif lac nao; cam
lam viec cac thiet bi do.
8. Neu ma cira luai kiem tra thiet bi dang van hanh thi phai c6 hai
nguai, nguai giam sat phai c6 bac an toan dien to bac 4 tra len, nguai kiem

36

tra tix bac 3 tro len va phai quan sat ky ph'an mang dien de dam bao khoang
each an toan. Khi c6 giong set khOng dugc kiem tra cac tram ngoai tr6i.
9. Cam dan ngued la vao tram, d6i ved nhung ngoai vao tham quan,
nghien ctru phai do hanh dao dan vi quan 1./ van hanh (hoac ky thuat vien)
hu6ng dan. Vao tram lam viec, tham quan deu phai ton trong not quy cua
tram, nhung ngued vao lan d'au phai dugc huong dan ti mi.
10. Chia khod tram phai ghi ten rO rang Ira dugc guar' ly theo not quy
rieng. Moi khi rai khoi tram deu phai khoa va kiem tra xem cira da khoa chat
chua.
, 11. Can cur nhiem vu cong viec va ket cau thiet bi
timg tram tren
he thong dien cac don vi c6 quy dinh cu the de thuc hien cong viec trong tram
theo phieu cong tac hay lenh cong tac.
Dien 52. Lam viec voi thiet bi dien cao AI) Wong cat dien
1. Can dr vao mire d6 nguy hiem, nhung cong viec lam khong cat dien
dugc chia lam hai loai chu yeu nhu sau:
a) Nhang viec lam ben ngoai rao chan hoac ngoai khoang cach an toan
vii thiet bi dang co dien;
b) Nhung viec lam i g'an hoac ten cac 1)8 phan va thiet bi dang c6
dien nhung khong c6 kha nang the chan, gay nguy hiem cho ngoai lam viec.
2. Nhting cong viec lam ben ngoai rao chan co dinh hoac phan dien
ha tip dm tram thi don vi cong tac khOng phai c6 Phieu cong tac nhung phai
c6 Lenh cong tac va sau khi lam xong phai ghi vao so nhat 1c3'T van, hanh
nhung cong viec da lam. NguOi lao thong khong
trinh do an toan ve dien
vao tram lam viec phai co ngoai giam sat an toan dien theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 1 Dieu 27 va Khoan 1 Dieu 34 Quy trinh nay.
3. Nhang,cong viec cho phop mcY tura luoi an toan khi thiet bi van 06
dien phai c6 phieu cong tac va dam bao khoang cach an toan theo quy dinh
bao
a) Lary mau da.'u may bien tip (chil 3'T kiem tra tiep dat v6 may truac);
b) Tien hanh loc dLT a nhung may bien tip 16n dang van hanh;
c) Kiem tra d8 rung dm thanh tai bang sao thao tac;
d) Do dung dien bang am-pe kim;
e) Lau sir each dien tux 35 kV tra xu6ng bang dung cu chuyen dung da
dugc kiem tra va thu nghiem dinh kY theo &mg quy dinh hien hanh.
4. Nhirng cong viec lam o Khoan 3 Dieu nay chi dugc tien hanh khi
cac bO phan mang dien o phia tnr6c mat hay o phia ten dau, nguei lam viec
phai dimg ten nen nha hoac gian gido chac char', cam ngoai lam viec dimg
lom khom.
37

Dieu 53. Sir dung kim do ctromg di) dong dien

1. Ngueyi sir dung &Ong ha kieu kim
dugc huan luyen ye cach do.

a do cfrang d6 &mg dien phai

, 2. Neu do thiet bi dien cao ap thi phai dugc hudn luyen

each doc
chi so, giam sat an toan, do hai nguai c6 bac 4 an toan dien tra len va thuc
hien theo phial cong tac hos4c lenh cong tac.
3. Chi dugc dung ampe kim de do demg dien o thiet bi dien cao ap tir
22 kV tra xuong va phai c6 ampe met lap ngay tren kim. Khi do phai stir dung
gang tay each dien, Ung each dien hoc ghe cach dien tucmg irng voi cap dien
ap cUa thiet bi. Vi tri do phai thuan tien va khoang cach gitra cac pha khong
duai 0,25 m.
4. Phd.n each dien khi sir dung kim do 6. thiet bi dien cao ap phai trong
tiled han thir nghiem. Khong sir dung kim do neu phan each dien a phia mieng
kim bi nirt,
5. Khi do clang dien o thief bi dien ha ap, dugc pile') do 6. truang hop
ampe met d4"t rieng, nguai do khong can mang thiet bi an toan, neu do tren cot
thi phai tuan theo quy dinh lam viec tren cao cua quy trinh nay. Khi do phai
dfirng tren nen nha hoc gia do chac chan, khong dimg tren thang di d6ng de
do.
6. Do xong, kim do dien phai de trong hOp va bao quail nal kho rao.
Dieu 54. Nhirng bien phap an toan khac
1. Cdm lam viec a tren cac gian gido tam thai hoc tren thang di d6ng
khi ben dual c6 thiet bi c6 dien cao ap (mac dU da dam bac) khoang each an
toan).
ddt. 2. Cdm lam viec o cac doan cap ngam hay day an not khong lam tiep
Dieu 55. Quy dinh ve cong viec co cat dien nhung cho phep khong
not dAt
1. NhQng ding viec nhu do, kiem tra dien tra not ddt, do cac th6ng so
cua thiet bi ma bat bu6c phai khong dugc tiep dat, cong CO 14i tiep dat cua
thiet bi hoc dm he thong not dat toan tram thi dugc phep tam thai thao go'
day not dat trong thai gian tien hanh cac cong viec nay.
2. Nhang ding viec neu tai Khoan 1 Dieu nay phai co Phieu cong tac
va ghi rO iliac, nOi dat nao, do nhan vien van hanh nao thgc hien.

38

pieu 56. Nheng quy dinh de" dam bao an toan khi lam viec tren
may cat
1. Khi tien hanh cong viec ten may cat c6 130 dieu khien tir xa phai:
a) Co lenh cho phep tach may cat khoi van hanh cila cap dieu dO c6
quyen dieu khien;
b) Thgc hien theo Phieu cong tac;
c) Cat ngu'on dieu khien may cat;
d) Cat cac dao each ly truck va sau may cat;
e) Treo 'Dien canh bac. "Cam &mg dien! Co nguei dang lam viec" vao
Ichoa dieu khien may cat.
, 2. Khi tin hanh thin, dieu chinh viec &rig, cat may cat, ngu6i chi huy
trgc tiep dugc pile') cap dien vao nguOn dieu khien nhung phai dugc su dOng
nhan vien van hanh.
3. Cam sira chUa o cac may cat dang van hanh (ke ca viec lau sir cach
dien bang thiet bi chuyen dung).
Dieu 57. Bien phap an toan khi lam viec er may phat dien va may
biz diing bo
1. Viec kiem tra, theo doi may dang van hanh do nhan vien chuyen
nghiep thgc hien.
2. Nguoi tap su khong dirge toy lam bat cir cong viec gi khi khong c6
su giam sat cila nhan vien van hanh.
3. Ngu6i lam viec phai mac gon gang (nil giai phai dOi mu, t6c cuOn
gon), kiem tra anh sang nai lam viec va cac thiet bi phu theo dimg quy trinh
xong m6i dugc kh6i Ong cho may chay.
4. Xung quanh may phat hoac may biz khong de qu'an, do va bat cir loai
vat lieu nao c6 the cam vao may.
5. Kiem tra chi than khi may dang chay phai mang gang each dien va
cai chat vao co tay, cam dung tay tiep mac dOng theri v6i hai cgc tinh khac
nhau cua may.
6. Khi may dang quay, neu khong co &mg dien kich thich thi Van dugc
xem nhu dang c6 dien. Cam lam viec tren mach stator dm may phat, hoac cac
cuOn day cao ap cila may toil.
7. Bien phap an toan khi sira chUa
a) Sira chaa phai than do may phat, may VT thi phai thgc hien cac bien
phap ky thuat va bien phap to chirc de lam viec theo dung quy dinh cua quy
trinh nay;
39

b) Neu may phat, may bu c6 diem trung tinh not voi die'm trung tinh
dm may phat, may bu khac (hoac dm he thOng) thi khi sira china a mach
stator phai tach diem trung tinh ra khOi he thong, lam viec nay phai deo gang
tay cach dien cao ap.
Dieu 58. Bien phap an town khi lam viec Ong dien cao ap
1.Dong, cat dOng ca do &rang nhan vien chuyen nghiep thgc hien.
2. N6u titp xuc vai thiet bi khed dOng dm &Ong ca di'eu khiL bang tay
thi phai deo gang tay cach dien.
3. dm lam bat dr cong viec gi trong mach cua Ong ca dang quay, trir
cong viec thi nghiem thgc hien theo chuang trinh d'ac biet dugc phOng kythuat cua dan vi phe duyet.
4. Bien phap an toan khi sira china.
a) Cat dien va c6 bin phap tranh clang nham dien tra lai (nhu: khoa
truyen dOng cua may cat va dao each ly; treo Men canh bao "Cam
bO
clang dien! Co nguai dang lam viec" tai may cat va dao cach ly cap dien cho
&Ong ca);
b) N6u dOng ca c6 dat chung di'Ln trung tinh thi phai tach di&-n trung
tinh ra khOi he thong;
c) Neu dau cap dm dOng ca dien da thao rai thi cac cong viec tien
dan vi
hanh tren dOng ca phai theo ,phuang an da dugc phong kST' thudt
phe duyet, khong phai c6 Phial cong tac.
Dieu 59. Bien phap an town khi lam viec voi to dien
1. He thOng to dien dat chung vai tram bin ap thi phai dat cac bO to
dien rieng mot buOng va xay tuang ngan cach ved bang dat thiet bi khac de
ngan ngira chay no.
2. Khi may cat cua bo to dien cat do bao ve tac dOng (hoac chi bi chay,
dirt), chi dugc phep clang lai sau khi da tim dugc nguyen nhan va da xir 13r.
3. Dang va cat cac to dien cao ap do hai , ngued thgc hien. Cdm dung
dao cach ly de clang, cat cac dien cao ap va lay mau dau khi to dien dang
van hanh.
4. Khi cat to dien de sira china thi phai phong dien cac to dien bang
thanh dan kim loai c6 -a& dien toi thieu 25 mm2, toi da 250 mm2 va dugc ghep
chat vao mO sao cach dien c6 du tieu chuan thao taco dien ap lam viec cua to
dien. Neu to dien c6 bao ve rieng tirng binh hoac tong nh6m thi phai phong
dien rieng tong binh hoac timg nh6m.
5. Khi phong dien tich du dia to dien phai c6 dien tra han ch& sau do
mod phong trgc tiep xuong dat de tranh hu hong tu.
40

Dieu 60. Bien phap an toan khi lam viec

Ac-quy

1. Trong van hanh binh thuang buOng ac-quy phai dugc khoa, chia
khoa phai de nai quy dinh va chi dugc giao cho nguai phu trach phangac quy
hoac nhang nguai dugc phep di kiem tra trong thai gian lam viec va kiem tra.
2. Cam but thu6c, sir dung bat lira, to we'd trong bu6ng chira 'L-quy,
cira buong ac-quy phai de rO: "BuOng ac-quy! Cam lira - Cam hilt thuoc".
3. Bu6ng chira ac-quy phai c6 du cac he th6ng quat gi6, thong hai.
4. Khong,de dO dac lam ngan can cac cira thong gi6, cac 16i di gitra cac
gia trong buong ac-quy.
5. Phai chuan bi chat trung hoa phi hap voi he th6ng 'L-quy.
6. Bien phap an toan khi lam viec, sir dung va pha the axit
a) Lam viec vai axit do nguai chuyen nghiep thirc hien, van chuyen
binh axit phai c6 hai nguai, chug kiem tra duong di tru6c de tranh trop, trugt
nga hoac lam do binh;
b) Tren thanh cac binh china axit, china dung dich axit, nu6c cat deu
phai ghi ro tirng loci bang son ch6ng axit;
c) Axit dam dac phai de trong cac bu'Ong rieng, ngoai axit ra chi dugc
phep de dung dich trung hoa; axit phai de trong cac binh chuyen dung bang
n1rga tong hop, thily tinh hay sanh sir co nap day va quai xach;
d) Khi rot axit ra khoi binh phai c6 phuong Wen gift binh de khai d6
va. Binh chira axit phai that kilo va sach se;
e) Khi pha the axit thanh dung dich phai rot tirng tia nho axit theo dua
thug tinh vao binh nu& cat va luOn luOn khuay de toa nhik tot;
f) Cam 6 nuOv cat vac) axit de pha the thanh dung dich.
Chirceng VII
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN TRONG CONG VIEC QUAN LY,
VAN HANH, SUVA CHITA DUtING DAY CAO, HA AP
Muc 1
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN CHUNG
Dieu 61. Kiem tra dinh ky dirimg day
,
1.Di kiem tra duamg day, thiet bi bang mat thi dugc phep lam viec01
nguai (khong sir dung Phial cong tac cho viec kiem tra duang day bang mat
nay). Phai xem nhu &rang day gang c6 dien, kiem tra tien hanh tren mat dat,
ban dem phai c6 den soi, cho g day dan bi chUng vOng va dirt, rai.
2. Khi thay day an dirt, rai xu6ng at hoac can la lirng phai c6 bien
phap de khong cho moi nguai t6i gan cluai 10 m, ke ca ban than. Neu la nai
41

co ngued qua lai thi phai cir ngtred dimg gac va bao ngay cho truc ca DiL dO
(hoac truang ca van hanh lirai dien, nha may dien) biet. Neu giao cho ngtrai
khac dirng gac thi phai giai thich k5f bien phap an toan cho ngued dUng gac
biet.
3. Khi treo len cot phai kiem tra so. bO tinh tang dm m6ng cot va cot.
,
Neu treo len cot ten 3,0 rn,thi phai thgc hien dung cac quy dinh ve an toan
dien va lam viec tren cao. Cam treo va lam viec 6. phia at tay xa c6 sir d~ day
dan tren cot dan.
, 4. Neu tien hanh do not dat throng day dang van hanh thi phai dam bao
cac dieu kien sau:
a) Trod khong c6 mua, giong, set;
,
b) Neu duang day c6 bao ve bang day ch6ng set till khi thao day not
dat phai deo gang tay cach dien, hoac truck khi thao, dau day ,noi dat a cot
phai not tat tam thed ,dau day not dat d6 vao mot cac not dat bang mot don
day dan c6 tiet dien tai thieu 10 mm2.
Dieu 62. Lam cong viec teen duirng day da" cat dien
1.Phai c6 tiep dat tai nai lam viec theo quy dinh tai DiL 14 Quy trinh
nay.
2. Neu lam viec vao ban dem phai c6 du anh sang.
3. Moi cong viec lam 6. tren duang day cao dp phai c6 it nhat hai
ngued thgc hien, cho phep mot nguai tien hanh cac cong viec nhu treo (in)
bien bao, sira chan cot, danh so cot v.v ma khOng treo len cot cao qua. 3,0 m
Ira khOng sira chi:ug cac cau kien dm cot.
4. Khi c6 gi6ng, bao hoac sap c6 giong, bao nguai chi huy true tiep
phai cho dan vi cong tac ra khOi khu vuc nguy hiem do dirt day hoac dO, gay
OA v.v.
5. Cam lam viec ten duang day khi bat dau c6 gi6 cap 6 (3949
km/gia) tr6y len hoac CO mua nang hat, nuoc chay thanh deng teen ngued Ira
thiet bi, nix truang hop dac biet khi c6 lenh khan cap cua cap c6 tham quyen.
6. Khi cOng tac ten chu8i sir, chi cho phep nguai di, chuyen doc chu6i
sir sau khi da xem xet, ky chuOi sir, Ichong c6 vet nirt 6. dau sir hay cac phu
kien khac, cac mac nOi, khod, chat con tot va du. Ngued lam viec phai sir
dung day an toan phu cai chat vao xa hoac dau cot.
7. Khi tien hanh cong tac tren clueing day vuot throng sat, &rang bO,
duang song phai ap dung cac bien phap nhu sau:
a) Giao cheo ved dung sat, duang song phai bao truck cho co guar!
quan Vf duang sat, duang song va mai dai dien ,cila ho tai diem cOng tac de
phoi hop, dam bao an toan cho hai ben va cong Eng;
42

b),Giao cheo vai &rang 130 phai

nguai canh gioi cam ca do (hoac
den do neu l ban dem), dirng cach nai lam viec vai khoang cach hop 15, ve
hai phia de bao hieu. Neu c6 nhieu xe qua lai thi phai bac gian giao.
Dieu 63. Chat cay

duimg day

Viec chat cay a gdn duang day phai thrc hien nhimg quy dinh nhu
sau:
, 1. Nguai chua huan luyen va kiem tra, chua c6 kinh nghiem khong
trcrc tiep chat cay.
, 2. Nguoi chi huy truc tiep phai thong bao cho nhan vien coon vi cong
tac Net ye nguy hiem lchi treo len cay, khi cay va day thimg tiep xuc hoac vi
pham khoang cach an toan vai day dan.
3. Cdm chat cay khi co gio cap 4 (20-28, km/gia) tra len, trir twang
hop dac biet khi c6,1enh khan cap dm cap c6 tham quyen. Cam ma cay san
hang log roi lam do cay bang cach cho cay nay lam do cay kia. Cam dimg
phia cay do va phia doi dien. De tranh cay lchoi do vao duang day phai &mg
day thimg buOc va keo ye phia dOi dien vai duang day.
,4.

Khi chat cay phai chat canh muc, cay nave truac, khi cay sap dO,
canh sap gay phai bao cho nguai xung quanh biet.
5. Khi chat cay phai dimg day de buOc chuoi dao vai co tay tranh roi
vao nguai khac. Day an toan phai duqc buOc vao canh cay hoac than cay chac
chan.
6. Phai cat dien duang day, khi chat cay, chat canh co kha nang dO, roi
vao duang day. Neu khOng cat dien thi phai co bien phap de ha cay, canh an
toan.
gay ra tai nan dien,
7. Chat cay gan ,duang day cao ap (co nguy
phang dien) phai c6 Phieu cong tac hoac L'enh cong tac.
Muc 2
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN Kill LAM CONG VIEC
TREN DIJONG DAY CAO AP BANG VAN HANH
Dieu 64. Nhiing quy dinh chung
1. Cong viec tai mong cot, treo len cot duai 3,0 m, khong thao do' cdu
kien cot dugc phep lam viec 01 nguai c6 bac 2 an toan dien tra len.
2. Cong viec co treo len cot tren 3,0 m va cach day dan cuOi ding theo
chieu thang dirng toi thieu bang khoang each quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu ,9
Quy trinh nay phai c6 Phieu cong tac (cu the nhu: dat, thao thiet bi quan trac
set, dem set, thay thanh giAng, son va sira chila cue 13,0 tren cot).
3. Cong viec c6 treo len cot a vi tri cao bon quy dinh ve khoang each
43

tai Khoan 2 Dieu nay phai co PhiL cong tac va theo quy dinh dm Dieu 65
duOi day (cu the nhu:, son xa va phan ten dm cot, gO.to chim, kiem tra day
dan, day chong set, moi noi, sir va cac phu kien khac).
Dieu 65. Nhfing quy dinh cu the
Cac cong viec o Khoan 3 Dieu 64 Quy trinh nay, lam & cac dung day
01 mach, 02 mach (b6 tri day dan bat lcSi), 04 va 06 mach phai dam bao quy
dinh sau day:
1. Khoang each nam ngang nhO nhat tir mep ngoai ding dm than cot
,
den day dan theo quy dinh nhu sau:
Cap dien ap duerig day (kV)
Den 110
220
500

Khoang each nam ngang nh6 nhat (m)

1,5
2,5
4,5

2. Cam lam nhUng cong viec o Khoan 3, Dieu 64 khi co giO cap 4
(2028 kmigi6.) tra len, ho4c tad am u, c6 sucmg mu, mua va dem toi, Eng
thad phai ngimg ngay cong viec khi co cac hien tuo.ng nay.
3. Nguoi lam viec 'thong tip xuc ved sir each dien. Khoang each cho
phep nho nhat t r nguad va dung cu mang theo den day dan quy dinh nhu sau:
Khoang each cho phep nho nhat (m)
Cap dien ap duong day (kV)
0,6
D6n 35
1,0
110
2,0
220
4,0
500
4. Nhang nguad lam cong viec Khoan 3 Dieu 64 Quy trinh nay phai
diro.c dao tao d4c b*, qua thao dien thvc hanh thong thao tren duel1- g day da
cat dien va dtrong day co dien, sau do kiem tra bang bai viet, van clap true tiep
dat yeu cau va cap Giay chirng nhan. Nhan vien don vi cong tac phai c6blac 3
an toan dien tr6. len. Cac bien phap an toan cu the, do don vi cong tac thvc
hien.
5. Khi gae to chim tren clueing day dang van hanh ngoai nhang quy
dinh o cac Khoan 1, 2, 3, 4 Dieu nay phai thvc hien nhu sau:
a) Lam vao ban ngay khi trOi nang, khO rao;
b) Khong de rum ra, co, canh cay Poi xuOng sir va day dan;
c) Cam ga to chim khi c6 gio lam bay ram ra, co rac cua to chim vao
day dan.

44

6. Khi sun xa va phAn tren ciza cot ngoai nhfing quy dinh a Khoan 3 va
4 Dieu nay phai thuc hien nhu sau:
a) CArn dimg thang de di chuyen ngt.r&i doc theo xa;
b) Neu phia tren c day an, day chOng set thi phai dam bao khoang
each an toan theo quy dinh va khoang each den cac phan mang dien khac;
c) Khi son, tranh de son mi len day an va sir;
d) ChOi son phai lam bang can gO khong dai qua 10 cm.
Muc 3
BIEN PHA.P AN TOANKHI LAM CONG VIEC
GAN WONG DAY BANG VAN HANH
Dieu 66. Nhiing loci ding viec lam On duimg day dang van hanh
Cong viec lam On dung day dang van hanh bao g6m:
1. Lam viec tren clop dueng day da cat dien, nhung giao cheo vai
duang day dang van hanh.
2. Lam viec tren doan clueing day da cat dien nhung c chieu dai tix 2,0
km tra len di ben canh, hoac song song va each duerng day dang van hanh vai
khoang each nho hon quy dinh nhu sau:
Cap dien ap duang day (kV)
110
220
500

Khoang each nhe hon (m)

100
150
200

3. Lam viec tren clueing day da cat dien nhung di chung cot vai dung
day clang van hanh.
Dieu 67. Bien phap an toan khi lam viec
Khi lam viec tren duang day ad cat dien nhung gan duang day dang
van hanh phai thirc hien nhiing quy dinh sau day:
1.Neu nguOi lam viec khong va cham, den gAn biO phan mang dien cua
duang day c6 dien vai khoang each nguy hiem (hoac ap dung cac bien phap
an toan phOng tranh khac) thi khOng phai cat dien duong day a gan vai cluerng
day duoc &Cm chila.
2. Khi ding viec c kha nang lam roi, hoac lam chimg day clan (vi
thao hoac not day a dau chuoi sir) trong khoang cot giao cheo vai clueing day
dang van hanh thi phai cat dien cac throng day a phia duoi clueing day sira
chaa.
Truang hop dac biet, neu khOng the cat dien clueing day a phia duai
trong thai gian dai de cang (keo) day dubng day phia tren thi cho phgip lam
45

gian gido de each ly vai duong day c6 dien, vai dieu kien gian gido nay phai
dam bao an toan khi duong day c6 dien va day dan hoac cac vat lieu khac cua
duang day cang (keo) day (ke ca khi xay dung duang day mai) khOng the vi
pham dugc khoang each mat an toan. Trong thin gian lam gian giao phai cat
dien duOng day ,phia duai va viec lam gian giao nay phai dugc lap thanh
phuang an cu the, dugc Giam doe hoac Pito Giam doe k'y thuat COng ty Dien
luc phe duyet.
3. Neil c6 thao hay lap day dan thi phai d pilot-1g kha nang day bat len
tren duang day c6 dien, bang each diing day thimg choang qua day dan a ca
hai dau va ghi xuong dat. Day dan va day chong set sap dua len cot phai dugc
not dat, neu la ducmg day giao cheo thi phai not dat hai phia.
4. Cho phep tien hanh cong viec ten day clan hoac ,day ch6ng set cila
duong day da cat dien gan clueing day dang van hanh, neu dan vi cong tac
sir dung trang bi va dung cu each dien chiu dugc dien ap 16n nhat c6 the xuat
hien tren day dan cua duang day dang lam viec (sira chtta). Trong truerng hop
nay, khong phai not dat clueing day da cat dien va duce coi nhu van con dien.
5. Khi thi Gong, n'6u c6 clang cap thep de keo, quay tad thi khoang each
nh6 nhat tir day cap thep den day dan c6 dien quy dinh nhu sau:
Khoang each nho nhat (m)
Cap dien ap (kV)
2,5
35
3,0
110
4,0
220
6,0
500
6. Truck khi fiel n hanh cong viec don vi lam cong viec phai lap, duyet
phucmg an kg, thuat va bien phap an toan cu the.
Dieu 68. Quy dinh khi ram viec tren dtro.ng day da cat dien nhung
di chung cot WA due/1g day dang van hanh
Khi lam viec ten &rang day da cat dien nhung di chung cot vai duang
day dang van hanh phai thuc hien nhfing quy dinh sau day:
1. Khoang each nhO nhat gala cac day dan gAn nhat eita hai mach
khong nh6 han quy dinh nhu sau:
Cap dien ap duang day (kV)
TU 35 tra xu6ng
110
220

Khoang each nho nha't (m)

3,0
4,0
6,0

Doi vai dueing day dien ap den 35 kV khi khoang each gifia hai day
dan gan nhat cua hai mach nhO hon 3,0 m quy dinh trong bang tren nhung
phai lan han to 2,0 m trer len thi cho phop tien hanh cong viec c6 treo len cot
46

or mach da cat dien khi mach kia van can dien (trir viec keo day ch6ng set)
song phai ap (Twig cac bien phap ngan ngira khd nang vi pham khodng cach
quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 9 Quy trinh nay \Teri mach dang mang dien trong
qua trinh lam viec.
dot tiep dat cho duang day se lam viec tren do, cir 500m dot
mOt b62.
tiep
tiep dat (it nhat phai c6 hai boa hai dau khoang lam viec).
3. am lam viec khi
cap 4 (20-28 km/gia) tra len, strong mu
day va ban dem., Cam ra day dan ten cot, cu6n day dan thanh cu6n tren cot,
dung thu6c do bang kim loai.
4. Ngtroi chi huy truc tiep phai kiem tra &mg tuyen day d'a dugc cat
dien, dong thai phai c6 day dii, cac loci bien boo an toan ("Dung lai! CO dien
nguy hiem chet nguai" v.v.), de treo a cac cot hai duang day di chung va thuc
hien day du nhung bien phap an toan khi treo cao trong Quy trinh nay.
Muc 4
BIEN PHAP AN TORN KM LAM VIEC
TREN DUtiNG DAY HA AP CO DIEN
Dieu 69. Lam viec teen duisYng day ha ap dang c dien
1.Phai c6 Phieu cong tac hoc L'esnh cong tac.
2. Neu tren cot co nhieu duang day dien ap khac nhau thi phai c6 bien
tang throng day. Khi Lien hanh cong viec, nguai cho phep
boo chi r'6 dien
va nguai chi huy truc tiep phai xac dinh ro duang day se tien hanh cong viec
thu6c tram bien ap nao de lam day du cac bien phap an toan truck khi thgc
hien viec cho phep lam viec (neu lam viec theo phieu cong tac).
3. Lam viec tren throng day ha ap di chung cot
,
den 35 kV dugc thuc hien theo cac dieu kien nhu sau:

&rang day cao ap

a) Neu thay ty sir, cong lai day, ha day, nang day tren nhung nhanh day
ha ap di vao cac ho ph-u tai thi khong phai cat dien ca duang day ha op do ma
chi phai thao dau day dau vao &rang day chinh va cat cau dao a cuoi nhanh re
di vao cac ho. COng viec nay phai c6 phieu cong tac va thvc hien du, dUng
quy dinh an toan khi lam viec ten cao;
b) Neu cong lai day, thay day tren duang day chinh doc theo tuyen
khong dat yeu cau quy dinh tai Khan 1 Dieu 68 Quy trinh nay thi phai cat
dien ca. 2 &rang day va phai c6 Phieu cong tac;
dugc cat dien nhung phai at day
c) ,Dtrang day cao ap di tren
tiep dat de dam boo an toan;
d) Neu tren cot co duang day thong tin di chung thi khi treo phai dung
bUt thin dien kiem tra duang day thong tin c6 bi cham cap lac hay khong va
kiem tra duang day thong tin c6 bi ha, tr6c vo khong.

47

Khi lam viec phai chit y quan sat, tranh va cham vao pha'n bi ha, trOc
vo hoac dung cao han duang day thting tin, neu cham nguai vao cot thi khOng
dugc cham vao day thong tin.
4. Khi lam viec ten dung day ha ap c6 dien hoac tip xitc tivc ti6p
vai phan c6 dien ha ap trong tram dien phai that hien nhang quy dinh sau
day:
a) Truang hop nguoi lam viec tip xuc true tie'p vai day dan, thik bi
mang dien ha di) phai ding dung cu cach dien c6 tay cam chac chan va dam
bao an toan; di giay (ung) each dien hoac dimg tren tham each dien;
b) Truang hop nguai lam viec each phAn c6 dien ha ap duai 30cm
phai dung ,cdc tam cach dien bang bia each dien mi-ca, ni-long hoac ba-ke-lit
che, chain.
5. Viec thay chi tren cot dugc fi el n ,hanh
troi kho rao, khong c6
giong, sam set va do hai nguai that hien. Neu mua nho hat, cho phep thay chi
a tren cot nhung khi lam viec phai di gang tay cach dien va tam ni Yang (cach
dien) de che phan thiet bi mang dien, vi tri lam viec co cho dung chac chan.
Qu'an, do nguai lam viec phai
Chucrng VIII
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHI XAY DUNG DliONG DAY
CAO AP TREN KHONG, MAC DAY LAP DAT DIEN HA AP
Muc 1
QUY DINH CHUNG
Dieu 70. Nhirng quy dinh chung
1. Nhimg bien phap thudt an toan khi xay dung &rang day va tram
,
bien ap neu trong Chuang nay dugc quy dinh cho cac don vi cong tac tien
hanh bang phuang phap thu ding hoac cac phuang tien co gi6i thong thi.dmg.
2. Khi lam viec o gdn nai co dien be xe can cdu, xe thang va xe nang
di &Ong phai dugc not dat.
3. Khi flan hanh cong viec theo cac tong nghe mai thi don vi thi cong
phai bien soan quy trinh rieng theo quy dinh cua nha che tao.
Muc 2
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN Kin XAY DUNG DU'ONG DAY DAN EON
Nal CO BANG DAY DIEN CAO AP BANG VAN HANH
Dieu 71. Quy dinh ve thkrc hien cac bien phap an toan
1. Dan vi lam cong viec va don vi quan ly van hanh phai ph& hop
that hien cac bien phap an toan quy dinh trong Chuang nay, khi thi cong cac
duimg day dan dien trong cac trueing hop sau:
48

a) Xay dung cot dien ben canh throng day tir 22 kV den 500 kV dang
van hanh, khi khoang each tir vi tri lam viec den day an al dien gan nhat nho
han hoac bang 1,5 chieu cao cua cot dirge dung;
b) Xay dung cac doan &rang day giao cheo v6i cac &rang day dang
van hanh;
c) Lap dat day dan, day ch6ng set tren direng day hai mach di chung
cot khi mot mach dang van hanh va trong vling anh hirong cua duang day cap
dien ap tir 35 kV den 500 kV clang c dien 0 cac khoang each nho hors quy
dinh nhu sau:
Cap dien ap (kV)
Tren 35 den 110
Den 220
Den 500

Khoang each nhO han (m)

100
150
200

2. Ngired lao dOng cua dan vi cong tac cua cac to chtirc, ca quan, don
vi xay lap dien phai dixoc huan luyen quy trinh an toan dien va co bac an toan
dien phu hap voi cong viec dirge giao.
3. Cac to chirc, ca quan, dan vi xay lap phai clang k9 va thuc hien cac
bien phap an toan theo yeu cau cua don vi quan 19 van hanh, dong tiled phai
thoa thuan vai don vi quan 19 van hanh de cu ngithi giam sat an tan dien cho
dan vi cong tac de dam bao an toan khi tien hanh nhang cong viec sau day:
a) Lap dat day an, day ch6ng set tren tuyen dirong day hai mach di
chung cot khi mot mach dang van hal-1h;
b) Lap dat day an va day ch6ng set o chZi giao cheo voi dirOng day
dang van hanh;
c) Dung cot Nth lam cong viec sir dung may cau v.v c chiki cao lon
han 4,5 m khi thi cong dueng day theo quy dinh tai Diem b, c Khoari 1 Dieu
nay;
d) Don sach tuyen ma khi chat cay co nguy ca vao &rang day clang
van hanh gay sir co va tai nan.

Muc 3
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHI THI CONG COT DIEN
GAN BlidNG DAY CAO AP BANG VAN HANH
Dieu 72. Cong viec gong cac bang may
1. Neu ding viec clung coc bang may thi ngireri chi huy truc tiep phai
co bac 3 an toan dien tro. len. Khi lam viec va di chuyen cac chi tiet ciia may
clang coc phai each day dan co dien tir 6,0 m trO len. CS nhfing dia hinh khong
bang phang khong de dau can caa may clang coc nghieng ve phia day dan co
dien vi co the dan den vi pham khoang cach an toan, gay ra phong dien.
49

, 2. Khi cho may sdong coc di duai &rang day, can nang dm may phai
ha xuOng, dat vi tri nam ngang va chi di nhang nai da clugc chi dan, quy
dinh.
Dieu 73. Dao WO ming Wang ph rang Oat) co' gimi
Neu dao 116 ming bang phucrng phap ca gi&i a duai duang day dang
van hanh hoac c kha nang vi pham khoang each phong dien thi ngtrai chi
huy trcrc tiep phai co bac 3 an toan dien tra len. Cac bien phap an toan ve dien
ding dugc quy dinh nhu vari may cling coc.
Dieu 74. LAp rap cot Wang can true
1. Neu lap rap cot bang can true thi nguai chi huy true tiep phai c bac
. len.
3 an toan dien tr&
vibe phai chi khong de dung cu, day chang
s 2. Trong qua trinh
tai gan day dan c dien vi pham khoang each quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 9
Quy trinh nay. Khong buOc day chang vao cot va cam treo len cot cua &rang
day dang van hanh.
Dieu 75. Dtyng cot
1. Neu dung cot or ben canh throng day dang van hanh thi ngu&i chi
huy true tiep phai c bac 4 an toan dien tr& len.
2. Cam (Tat cac phumg tien true keo ngay phia du&i day dan cua
duang day cao ap dang van hanh. Day cap keo va cap ham phai bo tri sao cho
khi day cap bi bat, dirt khong the yang ye phia duong day clang van hanh.
Khoang each nho nhat cho phep tir cac day cap keo va cap ham den day dan
c dien nhu. sau:
Cap dien ap (kV)
Den 220
500

Khoang each nhO nhat cho phep (m)

6,0
8,0

3. Chi dugc dung day thing lam day chang neo ve phia &rang day
dang van hanh. Neu muon dam bao an toan ca he thi chi i is nang cot moi
dugc dung day cap thep. Khoang each nho nhat cho phep tir day chang den
day dan c dien nhu sau:
Cap dien ap (kV)
Den 35
Den 220
500

Khoang each nho nhat cho pile') (m)

4,0
6,0
8,0

50

Neu day chang co nguy co dich chuyen tai On day an c then voi
khoang each nho,han quy dinh tren (do day bi dirt, mong neo bi bat v.v.) thi
phai dung day ching ngirgc de keo
4. Khi nang cot phai nOi dat cac phL sau:
a) Than dm toi nang cot, ham cot;
b) Toan bO day chang bang kim loci nL la cot dang dung bang sat.
Muc 4
LAP DAT DAY DANO CHO GIAO CHEO
VOI DIXONG DAY CAO AP BANG VAN HANH
.

A
"hen
76. Quy dinh ve an toan

1. Chi &roc pile') lap dit day dan a ch6 giao cheo vai throng day cao
dp dang van hanh khi day dan lap (lit di &red day dan cua dtr6ng day nay.
Throng hop die biet, nL khong the cat dien direng day a phia dtroi
trong thai gian dai de cang (keo) day throng day phia ten thi cho phep thuc
hien theo quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 67 Quy trinh nay.
2. COng viec not tren phai lam theo dimg quy dinh cira Quy trinh do
Ngireyi sir dung lao dOng dm to chirc, ca quan, don vi xay lap duyet va yeu
cau cua ngired giam sat an toan dien.
3. Ngi.r6i chi huy true tiep dun vi cong tic phai co bac 5 an toan dien.
Nhan vien dan vi cong tic phai la nhQng cong nhan throng day chuyen nghiep
c bac 3 an toan dien tra len.
4. Phai ap dung moi bien phap ngan ngira kha fling vi pham khoang
cach quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 9 Quy trinh nay vol day dan c dien. Day dan
dinh keo phai &roc not dat ve hai phia cua duel-1g day co dien.
5. De 6 ph6ng day dan bi rai, dirt yang len day dan c dien phai cang
day thing O. 2 vi tri cua day dan dinh cang ye hai phia cua &rang day dang
van hanh. Cac day thing not tren phai dirge buoc chit vao vat neo chic chin
clued dat va co chieu dai du khoang cach tix mat dat den day dan dinh cang
khi da neo chit vao cot.
6. Day leo hai dau khoang day dan giao cheo cua dirOrng day thi cong
phai &roc thao ra va chi duvc not lai theo lenh cua nguOi lanh dao cong viec
(ngireri chi huy truc tiep), sau khi da ket dale moi cong viec lap Tit ten tuyen
dir6ng day.

51

Muc 5
LAP DAT DAY DAN VA DAY CHONG SET 0. WONG DAY CAO AP
HAI MACH DI CHUNG COT KM MOT MACH CO DIEN VA
TRONG \TUNG A.NH HU'ONG CUA DU'ONG DAY
CAO AP 35 KV DEN 500 KV
Dieu 77. Quy dinh chung
1. Cac cong viec lap dat day dan va day ch6ng set 6. cluemg day cao ap
02 mach di chung cOt khi 01 mach c6 dien va trong viing anh hirong cua
duang day cao ap 35 kV den 500 kV, bao gom cac truang hgp nhu sau:
a) Lap dat day dan, day ch6ng set 6. duang day 02 mach khi mot mach
c6 dien;
b) Lap dat day dan, day ch6ng set 6. &rang day ho4c doan throng day
trong yang anh twang duang day dien ap 35 kV den 500 kV c6 dien voi
khoang cach tir duang day lap dat den clueing day c6 dien nhu quy dinh tai
Diem c Khoan 1 Dieu 71 Quy trinh nay;
c) Lap dat day ch6ng set phia tren mach da cat dien cua clueing day 02
mach khi 01 mach van c6 dien.
, 2. Tnrang hop lap dat (ke
khi sira china, thay the) day dan va day
chong set a duang day cao ap c6 04, 06 mach di chung cot khi co tir 02 den
05 mach c6 dien, cac Don vi trvc thu6c va cac Cong ty con do EVN nam gift
100% von dieu le quan 13'7 van hanh cac duang day nay phai bien soan quy
trinh rieng cho tang loai cong viec.
3. Nguai sir dung lao Ong cac to chirc, co quan, don vi xay lap phai
bien soan va ban hanh quy trinh thi cong &rang day dan dien theo quy dinh
tai Khoan 1 Dieu nay de can b6, cong nhan hoc tap va thvc hien.
4. Yeu cau ve bac an toan dien khi thvc hien cac cong viec
a) Nguai chi huy true tiep don vi cong tac phai co bac 4 an toan dien
tra len va tham nien cong tac xay lap duang day dien cao ap it nhat 02 nam;
b) Cac cong viec lam 6. cot gan duang day c6 dien va c6 treo len clot
phai do cong nhan xay lap &rang day chuyen nghiep, c6 bac 3 an toan dien
tra len thvc hien. Neu khi lam viec tren cOt cua &rang day c6 dien thi nhang
nguai not tren phai c6 bac 4 an toan dien tr6. len;
c) Nguai c6 bac 1, bac 2 an toan dien chi dugc lam cac cong viec
du&i dat, khong tiep xuc vai day dan hoac day chong set clang lap dat.
5. De lap dat day dan va day ch6ng set cila &rang day, c6 the chia cac
don vi cong tac theo tang loai cong viec tuST theo sv bo tri cim nguai sir dung
lao Ong ciia to chirc, co quan, don vi rxay lap (hoac nguai dugc nguai sir
dung lao Ong uSi quyen). moi doan
dat c6 the c6 mot hoac mot so don
vi cong tac. Khi c6 tir 02 don vi cong tac to/ len, don vi xay lap phai cir nguai
52

lanh dao cong viec la 1c5T' su dien co bac 5 an toan dien chiu trach nhi'em chi
dao chung, giam sat cac don vi cong tac chap hanh quy trinh an toan dien va
cac yeu cau ye an toan trong ding viec.
6. Cho phep nhieu dan vi cong tac ding lam viec a mot doan lap dat
giai han bai cac cOt neo, khi do cac day leo a cot neo phai dugc m6 va chi
duce not lai theo lenh cUa nguai lanh dao cong viec, sau khi cac dan vi cong
tac da kat thiac moi cong viec a trong doan &tong day do cOng nhu a cac doan
duang day lan can.
,
7. Nguai lanh dao cong viec tren
doan duang day trong thai gian
lap dat phai co mat tai nth lam viec de chi huy phoi hop cong viec cUa cac
don vi cong tac thuOc quyen phu trach.
8. Day clan va day chOng set chi dugc lap dat tren chieu dai mot
khoang neo. Cac day leo cim day dan va day chong seta cot neo phai thao ra
va chi dugc not lai sau khi da ket fink cong viec lap dat O. cac doan neo lan
can theo lenh cua nguai lanh dao cong viec.
, 9. (5,chO nguai lam viec tiep

vai day clan, day chong set phai not

dat chac chan hai dau doan day dan va day chOng set nay de chong dien cam
ang; day not dat phai dau vao COC not dat chung, khi dat va thao not dat phai
dUng dung cu cach dien. Nguai chi huy true tiep phai theo dOi, quan 151 cac
day nOi dat nay.
10. Cho pile') lap dal day dan, day ch6ng set a phia ten mach da cat
dien cua clueing day 02 mach khi 01 mach van cc') dien, vai dieu kien khoang
cach cho phep nho nhat giira cac day clan gan nhat cua hai mach quy dinh nhu
sau:
Dueng day cap dien ap (kV)
D6'n 35
Teen 35 an 110
Tren 110 an 220

KbOng nhO nhat (m)

3,0
4,0
6,0

11. Cam lap dat day ch6ng set teen duang day 01 mach c dien hoac
tren mach c dien cua duang day 02 mach.
12. Cam, lap dat day dan, day chong set O. duang day cao quy dinh
tai Khoan 1 Dieu nay khi co sucmg mu, mua, giO cap 4 (2028 km/gia.) tr&
len.
Dieu 78. Lam viec tren cot duirng day cao ap c dien
Khi lam viec a tren cot dm duang day cao ap c dien phai thuc hien
nhang quy dinh sau day:
1.Cam dung thuac lam bang thep (kim loaf) do.

2. Khong bu6ng thong to do cac dau day thUng.

53

, 3. Day thimg phai lam bang sgi (bong, day, da) c6

chieu dai theo
yeu cau cong viec va khong c6 cho de bi dirt. He so an toan dm day thing
khong nho hon 4,0.
4. Chi dugc dung day cap thep,, neu khi buOc day nay vao cot thi phai
each day dan clued ding theo chieu thang dimg it nhat 1,0 m. He so an toan
dm day cap thep khong nho hon 5,0. Neu clUng day cap the') de keo day thi
tai phai dugc nOi dat. Day cap thep phai c6 kep cap va yang khuyen a dau.
5. Keo len cot hoac tha xuOng dat cdc chi tiet nh6 va dung cu lam viec
phai dung day thing vo tan. Cac chi tiet va dung cu chuyen len cot bAng day
thimg vO tan chi dugc thao ra khOi day nay sau khi chUng dugc
vao vi
tri va bat chat vao cot. Dung cu, nghe phai dung trong thi chuyen clang.
6. Day an toan phai bang da hoac sgi va c6 khoa dieu chinh chieu dai.
NhQng cong viec phai di chuyen nhieu tren cot va xa phai c6 day an toan phu.
7. Cdm treo len cot a phia day dan c6 dien.
8. Cdm nguoi, dung cu den, gan day clan c6 dien. Khoang cach nh6
nhdt tit nguoi (ke Ca dung cu khi cam, mang) den day clan c6 dien quy dinh
nhu sau:
Cdp dien ap (kV)
Den 35
Tren 35 den 110
Tren 110 den 220
Tren 220 den 500

Khoang each nho nh'at (m)

0,6
1,0
2,0
4,0

9. Nguoi lam viec ei teen cot phai mac ao dai tay cal khuy, quan do gon
gang khong go b6 khi cir dOng, dOi mu an toan cai quai, neu lam viec & than
cot phai dimg sao cho toan ca the thap hon hoac cao hon mire day dan.
, 10. Dan vi cong tac phai biet ro ten va hieu mach citrang day ten d6
se tien hanh cong viec. Quy IT& voi chu "phai" hoac "trai" la nhin theo doc
throng day ye phia so thin to cot tang dan.
11. Tai not lam viec nguaii chi huy true tiep phai true tiep kiem tra de
nhan dung mach duong day se lam viec. Neu thay nghi ngO., cam nguOi chi
huy trirc tiep cho don vi cong tac tien hanh lam viec truoc khi kiem tra khOng
con dien 6. mach dinh thi cong.
12.Truac khi bat dau lam viec, nguai ,chi huy true tiep phai nhac nho.
biet va ghi nho mach ben kia van
tat ca nhan vien trong don vi cong tac
con dien phai than trong trong cong viec.
13. Phia mach c6 dien phai cam c& dO 6. than cac cot; Nen chi clan
"Lam viec tai day" treo 6. vi tri giaa than cot va canh tay xa phia dua.ngclay se
lam viec cho den khi ket thUc.

54

Dieu 79. LAp dat day dan duirng day 2 mach khi mot mach co
dien
1. Day an phai dugc rai theo mat at, sao cho khi dua day len cot
trung gian dam boo tao yang lugn du hep va gtix nguyen kith thu6.c vOng lugn
trong suot thOi gian rai day. Chieu rOng cua vOng lugn nay, theo mat bang
than cot (gan sat mat dat) khong vugt qua 50 m. Truong hap, khOng thoa man
chieu rOng neu tren, dirge lua chon chieu rOng do theo quy dinh tai Phu luc
XII cUa Quy trinh nay.
2. Phai not day dan truck khi dua day tao vOng lugn len cot.
, 3. Phai dua vOng lugn len cot trung ,gian ciing
co mac rOng roc. Chu6i sir nay phai co it nhat 02 bat.

chuOi sir cach dien

4. Khi tiep xuc voi.i day dan cua vong lugn o cot trung gian co chieu
rOng 16.n han tri so neu a Khoan 1 Dieu nay ngtrOi lam viec phai ding trang bi
each dien.
5. Viec keo day an khi lay dO Wing dugc tin hanh ye phia khoang
neo chua lap day. Neu khong thuc hien dugc nhu vay thi phai c6 bien phap cu
the de de phong day an clang keo hoac day cap keo cham vao day dan da lap
dat.
tai cot neo
dO vong phai not dot day dan clang lip
,
6. Trong
tien hanh keo day. 0 cot kim loai, day dan dugc coi nhu da dirge not dat qua
rong roc keo day bang kim loai treo vao than cot, con 6. cot be tong (phi kim
loai, chua c6 he thong not dat) thi rOng roc phai dugc not dat rieng.
Khi lay dO vOng phai co bien phap de phong viec day an dang keo
khoi mat dat cham vai vat da" not dat.
7. Trong qua trinh lay dO vong, cam tiep xuc v6i day dan. Ngueri chi
huy true tiep phai c6 bien phap de phong nhan vien don vi tong tac va ngued
ngodi cham phai day dan.
Khi dank au day an phai dung gang tay each disri ho4c ding chi
son can go.
dot ngay
8. Day an tha. xueing dot de bat khod keo day phai dirge
tai chO bat khod. Day not dat phai c6 02 nhanh dau ,v6i coc not dat Chung va
not voi day an & hai ben chO bat khod. Khi dau day not dat phai dung
dung cu each dien. Khi bat khod keo day phai dirng ten tam each dien nhu
van, go
Day dan phai each ly vai khod keo day qua chuOi sir each dien c6 it
nhat 2 bat.
9. Day Mn phai dirge that nut 61 d'Au va bat chat vao chu8i sir each dien
co khod neo.

55

10. Chi sau khi da neo day vac) cot neo mai cho phep tien hanh cac
ding viec 6. day dan nhu chuyen day, sira day, dat chong rung v.v. Phai dat
hai day not dat ye hai phia nai lam viec va dau vai COC not dat chung. Khi dat
va thao nOi dat vai day dan phai dUng dung cu each diem
Chi sau khi da' nOi dat day clan mai dugc tier' hanh cong viec 6. day dan
tren nhieu not cua mot doan neo.
11. Viec chuyen day dan tix rOng roc sang khod da va viec nOi dau day
dan & day leo cot neo ho4c cot dao pha c6 the tien hanh tren xe nang, xe thang
hoac khi tha day xuong dat. Neu,tha,day xuong dat thi van phai nOi ddt day
dan mai dugc lam viec. Viec nOi dat day dan thuc hien theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 10 Dieu nay.
12. Khi c6136 tri nhieu tang day dan phai tien hanh lap (tat theo thin to
tir day ten cong tro. xuong.
dao pha, phai
, 13. Truerc khi nOi cac dau day dan cac day leo dia.
not dat Ca 03 day dan ye hai phia cot bang 06 day not dat (moi dau day dan
phai dau mot dau day nOi dat). Ca 06 day not dat nay deu phai dau vao mot
coc nOi dat chung.
Chi dugc nOi cac dau day leo 6. cot neo va ch8 dao pha sau khi da ket
thuc moi cong viec lap dat va ban giao xong a cac khoang cot lien ke ben
canh.
14. Neu xet thdy day dan can lap co the tai gan day dan dang co dien
khoang each nguy hiem thi phai dUng day thimg neo gift day dan dm mach
dang thi cong de nang len hoac tha xuong theo mat phang thang &mg.
Dieu 80. La'p dat day dan duirng day dam tong yang anh hir&ng
cua du*ng day cao AI) c dien
1. Khi rai day dan phai thuc hien theo Khoan 1 Dieu 79 Quy trinh nay.
,
Neu viec rai day dan pha gift theo phucmg phap do khOng thuc hien dugc do
ket cau cot thi c6 the rai day ma khOng phai gied han chieu rOng vOng
Trong truang hop nay, neu khong c6 trang bi cach dien thi cam tiep
xuc vai day dan pha gitra khi rai day va dua day len cot. Khi d6 phai thuc
hien nhu sau:
a) Cam moi nguai to y tiep xuc vai day dan;
ngan kh6ng cho
b) O not (tong dan cu phai cir nguai canh gac
nguai tiep mac vai day dan;
c) Phai dimg ten tam each dien (nhu van, go kilo) de nOi day dan pha
gicra da rai va dua len cot. Khi d6, cac phucmg tien, dung cu va cac dau day
dan phai dat tren tam cach dien nay, nguai lam nhiem vu phai deo gang tay,
truac khi han phai
di giay (ung) each diem Neu phai han cac dau day dan
not tat (nOi song song) hai dau day dan that chac Chan bang mot doan day dan

56

khac. Viec not tat nay do nguai co bac 3 an toan dien tro len thgc hien va phai
mang gang tay oath dien;
,d)

Neu day dAn dang rai trcrc tier) tren mat

chua dua len cot thi
viec not day nay khong phai lam them bien phap an town nhu Diem c, Khoan
1 Dieu nay.
2. TAt ca cac thao tac lchac ve lap dat day dan phai tien hanh theo quy
dinh tir Khoin 5 den Khoan 14 Dieu 79 Quy trinh nay.
Dieu 81. Lap dat day chtmg set Cr dtrtrng day 02 mach co 02 day
chOng set, khi mot mach co dien
1. Chi dugc lap dat day chong set o& mach da cat dien tai cot 02 mach
co 02 day ch8ng set va phai thuc hien cac quy dinh sau day:
a) Phai keo day ch8ng set ve phia khoang cot chin lap day ch6ng set;
b) Khi rai va lap day ch8ng set phai tien hanh theo trinh to da neu
Dieu 80 Quy trinh nay;
c) Khi rai va lap day ch6ng set phai dung rung roc rai day, rOng roc
nay phai, cach dien voi than cot. Viec bat khod neo vao day chOng set da tha
xuOng dat sau khi lay dO yang phai tien hanh theo quy dinh a Khoan 8 Dieu
79 Quy trinh nay;
d) Truac khi chuyen tir rong roc rai day vao khoa, day chOng set phai
dugc not vai than cot kim loci hoac vai day not dat a ca hai phia cUa khod da
bang cac kep bat bu long co tay van each dien.
2. Cho phep ding mot luc chuyen day ch6ng set O. nhieu cot trong mot
khoang neo.
3. Day chong set phai neo vao cot neo qua vat cach dien. Vat each dien
nay dugc giu tai dUng trong van hanh sau nay. Truck khi dau dau day chong
set vao than cot neo phai, lap day not dat gift than OA vai day chong set theo
nhu Diem d, Khoan 1 Dieu nay.
4. Khi keo day chong set quy dinh Khoan 1 Dieu nay phai dUng day
thimg neo, giu de day chong set khong the tai gan cac day dan dang c dien
khoang each nguy hiem.
Dieu 82. Cap (Tat day chtmg set & diarng day trong yang anh
hiremg dm throng day cao ap c dien
1. Lap dat day ch8ng set & cac &rang day nam trong vUng anh huong
cua cac dueyng day cao ap co dien khong phu thuOc so lugng day chong set la
bao nhieu.
2. Khi lap (tat day ch6ng set phai tuan theo quy dinh tai Dieu 81 Quy
trinh nay.

57

Muc 6
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN
Kin LAM CONG VIEC MAC DAY, LAP DAT DIEN HA AP
Dieu 83. LAp da't day dAn va thiet bi (long cat, bao ve
1. Day an lap dat 6,trong nha phai dimg nhung loai day c6 boc each
dien, khOng dung day tran de mac o trong nha.
2. Dirge clang day tran de keo day true chinh & trong nhung phan
xuerng, nha may c6 khung nha bang sat cao di. 5,0 m tr& len, nhung phai di
ten sir hoac puly c6 (70x70 mm) tr& len va bu6c chac chan, c6 bien canh bao
"Dung lai! Co dien nguy hiem chest nguoi!" treo & gan clueing day d6.
3. Day xuyen qua mai nha bang ng6i, la, nira, gianh phai dung day cap
boc v6 chi, nhua PVC. Day di xuyen qua Wong hoac di ngam trong tugng
phai di trong 'Ong each dien (hoac Ong c6 each dien), khOng not day trong long
orig.
, 4. Khong dat Chung trong mot 6ng ca day dan cap dien cho he th6ng
chieu sang va day dan cap dien cho may d6ng
5. DuOng day c6 diem trung tinh not Tat dien ap 380 V, 380/220 V thi
gift nhung v6 chi cila cap, nhung h6p dau day, vo ngoai
thiet bi ngat dien
deu phai not vgi nhau NIA not dat bang day dong c6 tiet dien bang hoac lon han
2,50 rnm2 . Day not dat cua vo cap phai quan nhieu \Tong roi han lai.
,
6. Khi not day phai nai so le va c6 bang each dien cuan ngoai m6i
noi. TuST theo cong suat tieu thu cUa tong loai dung cu dung dien (nhu quat,
ban la, bep dien, to su&i, den v.v) ma phai dung c6 day dimg tieu chuan. Cam
dung day c6 tiet dien nho not vac) dung cu c6 cong suat 16.n, de gay ra su co,
chay day, hoa hoan.
7. Dao each ly (long, cat dien phai dat o cht; de thao tac, thuan tien
khong Tat o nhting nai am trot v.v.
8. Cau chi h6p phai co nap, day chi phai lap dimg tieu chuAn. am
dung day (long hoac bat cir loai day khac (day nhom, la nhom v.v) de thay cho
day chi.
9. Cong suat tieu thu trong mot can nha & hoac trong mot ca quan, to
chirc, dan vi phai phu hop v&i tiet dien duOng day cung cap dien cua nai d6.
Day chi bao ve phai dat theo cap chon loc, nghia la neu c6 cham chap thi day
chi nai tieu thu phai dirt trugc de dam bao an town cho duang day.
Dieu 84. Bien phap an town
1.am dung ngon tay de thin xem c6 dien hay kh6ng ma phai dung but
thin dien ha ap hoac bong den de xac dinh khong con dien.
2. Neu trong khu vuc c6 nhieu c'a'p dien ha ap thi phai lam bien de ro
58

duerng day cap dien ap bao nhieu tai cac vi tri dOng, cat va sir dung.
3. Khi mac den trang tri trong ngay le, hOi v.v phai thuc hien nhang
quy dinh sau:
a),Nhang ch6 day got cach dien de dau dui den phai got & vi tri so le,
sau khi dau phai boc 14i bang bang each dien;
b) Dao cach ly tam thiphai buOc co dinh vao cot dien, than cay v.v
dat cach mat dat it nhat 3,0 m, c nap day de phong treyi mua va treo bien bao
an toan;
c) Trang tri tren nhUng cay cao, canh phia teen mat mthc hoac nhang
nai nguy hiem phai dung sao,.gay de dua day ra vi tri theo yeu cau;
d) Phai co ngueyi truc & ch8 dat dao each ly. Day chi & dao each ly phai
tinh toan phii hop vai cong suat sir dung;
e) Cong suat cac bong den phai phii hop vai filet dien dm day clan de
phong, tranh chay day gay su di, hod hoan;
f) Khi dau vao clueng day chinh phai chia deu cong suat ra cac pha,
(long thoi lien he vO.i dan vi quan ly van hanh de biet kha Wang cung cap dm
may bien ap va phai dugc dan vi quan 1T van hanh thod thuan cho dau vao 10
nao med dugc lien hanh.
Chwung IX
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN
KHI LAM CONG VIEC THY NGHIEM VA DO DEM
Muc 1
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHI THI NGHIEM THIET BI DIEN CAO AP
Dieu 85. Thi nghiem thiet bi dien cao p tai cho
,Thi

nghiem thiet dien cao ap tai ch8 (thiet bi trong van hanh) phai
c Phieu cong tac do dan vi quan 1.T van hanh cap (trix nhang truemg hop quy
dinh tai Dieu 86 du&i day). Neu lam thi nghiem dien a phong thi nghiem, xe
chuyen dung, hoac a khu vuc rieng re khong,lien quan den thiet bi dang van
hanh thi phai co lenh cong tac do ngueyi c tham quyen cua dan vi thi nghiem
cap. Trong do, ngueri chi huy truc tiep phai co bac 4 an toan dien tro.
Nhan vien don vi cong tac phai dugc huan luyen va kiem tra bao gOm:
1. Nhang hieu biet ve phuang phap thi nghiem va nhtrng quy dinh
trong chuang nay.
2. Nhimg kinh nghiem ve viec tien hanh thi nghiem.
3. Viec kiem tra nay ket hop ding vai kiem tra quy trinh an toan dien
hang nam cua dan vi.

59

Dieu 86. Quy dinh ve an toan khi thi nghiem

1. Nhan vien van hanh ho4c nhimg nguai dugc nhan vien van hanh
giam sat lam, cong tic thi nghiem phai c6 lenh cong tic cila don vi van hanh
va. ghi vao so nha.'t 4 van hanh. Trong truing hop nay, nhan vien van hanh
phai c6 b4c 4 an toan dien tro len.
, 2. Nhang bien phap an toan nhu cap Phieu cong tic hoac ra Lenh cong
tic; cat dien, kiem tra khOng can dien; lam tiep dat, rao chan; treo bien bao,
tin hieu thuc hien theo cac quy dinh tai Chuang III va IV Quy trinh nay.
3. Cac phuong an thi nghiem thiet bi phirc tap do nhan vien tien hanh
thi nghiem chuan bi phai dugc lanh dao phan xtrang (phang, dOi) thi nghiem
duyet.
4. Ngueyi thao tic dOng, cat thiet bi dien cao ap de' phuc vu cong viec
thi nghiem thiet bi phai dugc kiem tra ve quy trinh thao tic, so do ket day va
nhi'x'ng bien phap an toan tru&c khi lam viec.
5. Khu vuc thi nghiem c6 dien ap cao phai c6 rao chin va nguai trong
coi, nguoi khOng c6 nhiem vu khOng dugc vao.
Rao chan c6 dinh phai c6 chieu cao khong nho hors 1,70 m, rao chin
tam thai c6,chieu cao khong nha lion 1,20 m. Nguai trong coi, c6 the la nguai
dau cac thiet bi thi nghiem va thir mach. Viec dat rao chan do nguoi tien hanh
thi nghiem chiu trach nhiem. Neu dung day cang thay rap chan thi tren day
phai treo bien canh bao "Dimg lai! Co dien nguy hiern chet nguai". Neu cac
day dan dien di qua hanh lang, cau thang, san nha v.v thi phai cir nguai dung
gac tai cac vi tri d'ac biet.
6. Truck khi dua dien vao thin, tat ca moi nguai phai di ra ngoai va
dam bao an toan theo sir huang dan cua nguai chi huy true tiep don vi cong
tic lam cong viec thi nghiem. Viec dua dien vao thir nghiem do nguai chi huy
true tiep dam nhan holac ra lenh cho nhan vien trong don vi cong tic thgc
hien.
7. Truac khi clang dien, nguoi chi huy true ,tiep don vi cong tic lam
cong viec thi nghiem phai to mink kiem tra mach dau day thi nghiem va bien
phap an toan, sau d6 bao tnrac cho moi nguoi biet bang cau not "Toi clang
dien!" roi moi dung dien hoac ra lenh dOng dien.
Cam ddu them gi trong mach thi nghiem khi da (long dien phia ha ap.
8. Khi thi nghiem xong, nguai chi huy trine tiep don vi cong tic lam
cong viec thi nghiem phai cat dien, lam tiep dat va bao cho moi nguai biet "da
cac
cat dien", sau do ra lenh dau day lai
tiep tuc thin nghiem hoac iliac)
raoChan va ket thilc cong viec.
dugc thao not elk Neu
, 9. Khi dal dAu xong cac thiet bi can thir
thiet bi phai thi nghiem da cat ra bang dao each ly thi tren cac loan can tiep
60

tuc cong tac khac phai dat tiep ddt o ch8 mach hey.
10. Dao cach ly phia ha ap de cap dien thi nghiem phai sir dung dao 2
cue, phan cat mach dien phai dugc trong thay pry. Dao each ly vi tri cat phai
co dem lot each dien dat o giita luoi dao va ham tinh cua dao. Khi dua thiet bi
vao mach thir phai c nguei trong coi dao each ly.
11. Phan vO cua cac thik bi thi nghiem cao ap phai dugc not ddt.
12. Khi dang thi6t bi thi nghiem luu clang phai thut hien dimg cac quy
dinh sau:
a) Cac b0 phan cao ap phai the kin;
b) Neu thik bi thi nghiem de ha thi phai be"3 tri rieng mat ben dat thi6t
bi ha ap, mat ben dal thiet bi cao ap va giira hai ben phai c ngan each;
c) Dao cach ly, cAu chi va cac thik bi dien ha ap phai
tien, de kiem tra, dieu khien.

nai thuan

13. Sau khi thi nghiem bAng dien ap cao phai khir dien tich va khi da
khAng dinh khong con dien tich nita mOi dugc bao la "da cat dien".
Dieu 87. Thir nghiem cap
1. Khi thir cap, ca hai d'au doan, cap phai treo bier' canh bao: "dm
&rig dien! Co ngueYi dang lam viec". Neu dau cap ben kia nam trong nha ma
not dO co ngueyi dang lam viec khac thi trong theYi gian thi nghiem phai cir
nguoi dimg gac, &Ong thei phai dat rao chan va treo bien "Dimg lai! CO dien
nguy hiem chet ngu0i".
2. Phai deo gang tay each dien, di ang cach dien hoac dimg ten tham
cao su each dien.
Dieu 88. Sir dung me-gOm-met
1. Nhang nguoi dugc sir dung me-gam-met de do bao
a) Nhan vien van hanh hoac nguari dugc nhan vien van hanh giam sat;
b) Nhan vien thi nghiem;
c) Nhan vien van hanh, sua chaa, thi nghiem c bac 3 an town dien trac
len dugc sir dung me-gam-met mat minh de do tren mach da cat dien va phai
c Lenh cong tac.
2. Chi dugc ding me-gam-met d6 do cac thi6t bi dien da each ly hoan
toan a mai phia. TruOc khi do phai kiem tra va biet chac chan la khong co
nguoi lam viec bc) phAn thiet bi do. Cam nguei cham vao nhang vat dan
dien lien quan den thi6t bi dang do.

61

Mute 2
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN
KHI THAO LAP BONG HO, RO LE VA THIET BI THONG TIN
Dieu 89. Quy dinh chung
1.Phai c6 Phieu cong tac hoac Lenh cong tac cua don vi quan 15/ van
hanh cap theo quy dinh khi lam viec a nhang buOng phan phoi dien cao ap
trong nha va ngodi trefi.
2. Phai co Lenh cong tac (do don vi quan ly van hanh hoac don vi lam
cong viec cap) 6 nhang nai chi c b6 phan dan dien ha ap, tru6ng hop c bo
phan clan dien cao ap thi nhangb8 phan nay phai c6 the chan bao ve;
Phai ghi day dO vao so nhatk)'T van hanh not dung nhang cong viec da
lam.
3. Nhang nguai lam cong viec nay phai c bac an toan dien phii hop
voi nhiem vg dugc giao va dal dugc huan luyen ve thuc hanh cong viec tren
luoi dien, he thong dien.
Dieu 90. Nhiing quy dinh oil the
1. Khi kiem tra cac mach do hieing, dieu khien, bao ve thi cho phep de
mot nhan vien c6 bac 4 an toan dien trO. len cua dan vi cOng tac tai buong c6
dien cao ap. Ngu6i nay phai thgc hien theo clung cac quy dinh ye an toan khi
cong tac thiet bi dien cao khong cat dien trong Quy trinh nay.
2. Khi lam viec d nhirng mach do luOng, bao ve clang co dien phai ap
dung bien phap an toan sau day:
a) Tat Ca cac cuOn day thin cap cua may bien &mg dien (CT) va may
Hen dien ap (VT) phai c day tiep dat co dinh;
b) Cam de ho mach cuOn thin cap cua may bien clang dien va cle ngan
mach cuOn thin cap may bien dien ap.
3. Khi thao, lap cac loaf d6ng h'6 do, dem dien nang cap dien ap
220/380V (03 pha true tiep) phai cat dien va c6 hai ngueri lam viec.
Trueng hop khong cat dien dupc thi phai lap phuong an chi tiet, cu the
ye cac bien phap an toan de tranh cham, chap va dien giat do Giam (Mc, PhO
Giam dOc 1(5, thuat COng ty, Dien luc quan, huyen; Quan doe, PhO Quan doe,
Tnrong phong K-y thuat, Ph6 Tnrong phong Ky thuat (hoac cap tuang &rang)
duyet.
Muc 3
BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHI Gill CHI SO CONG TO DIEN
Dieu 91. Quy dinh chung
1. Ghi chi so cOng to bang each doc true tiep tai ding to phai thuc hien
62

theo Lenh cong tac quy dinh tai Muc 4, Chuang IV trong Quy trinh nay.
2. Dugc phep vao bung cl4t thiet bi dien cao ap va nhfing not c bO
phan dan dien dat ten cao hoac the kin de ghi so.
3. Chi dugc doc bang mat va ghi chi so cong to trong cac tram dien,
thiet bi khac.
khi trong tram khong dugc dung, cham
Dieu 92. NM-mg quy dinh cu the
1. Khi vao tram dien de ghi chi so phai dugc su dOng y va giao chia
khod cUa don vi quan 13'r van hanh., Sau khi ghi chi so xong phai ghi ngay, gio,
not dung cong viec, 147 ten vao so nhat k van hanh cna tram va tra lai chia
Ichod cho don vi quan 1y van hanh.
, 2. Khi treo len cot dien de ghi chi so cong to phai dUng but thu dien ha
ap de kiem tra xa, v hOp kim loaf cua cong to xem c6 dien khong, tranh va
cham vao nhling day dien xung quanh horn dat cong to.
, N6u

treo len cao tin 3,0 m tr& len thi phai thuc hien cac quy dinh an
toan ye lam viec O tren cao.
3. Truerng hop, ghi chi so cong to & nhang not nguy hiem phai de
phOng trop, trugt nga, neu phai treo len cao thi phai c thang chac chan, ho4c
Ice ban, ghe co chan de -yang chac, de &mg.
Chuang X
TO ClItrC THVC HIEN
Dieu 93. Trach nhiem thip hien
1. Ban An toan - EVN ph& hop v&i cac Ban chirc nang cua EVN va
Thu truOng cac don vi truc thuOc, cac cong ty con do EVN nam gift 100%
von dieu le to chirc huarrig dan thuc hien Quy trinh nay.
2. Thu tnrOrng cac don vi truc thuOc, cac ding ty con do EVN narn gift
100% von dieu le phai to chirc thuc hien Quy trinh nay va chi dao huOng dan
cac don vi quan 1S, van hanh, six' a chita he thOng dien do minh quan ly can dr
vao d4c thu cua, timg don bien soan, ban hanh quy dinh, huang dan ye cac
cOng viec cu the de,phit hop voi thuc to san xuat, kinh doanh va dam bao an
toan. Dac bit la deii \Teri cac co sCr (1)0 phan) truc tiep van hanh, situ china
trong he thong dien phai c cac quy dinh huong dan chi tiet ve -CO ch*c thuc
hien cac loci cOng viec tren tong tuyen clueing day, tram bien ap (tir 110 kV
tr& len), thiet bi dien.
3. Ngueri dai dien theo uy quyen phAn von g6p cua EVN tai cac cong
ty con, cong ty lien ket, phai coy kien de xuat va bieu quyet tai cap c6 tham
quyen & don vi minh thong qua va ap dung Quy trinh nay, hoc van dung
de soan thao va ban hanh Quy trinh An toan dien ciaa don vi.

63

4. Cac to chirc, ca nhan c lien quan d6n dam bao an toan dien khi
thvc hien cong viec o thiet bi dien, he thong dien do Tap doan Dien luc Viet
Nam quan 1y c trach nhiem thi hanh Quy trinh nay.
Dieu 94. Che di) kiem tra, bac) cao
1.Kielm tra
truong cac clan vi trvc thuOc, cac cong ty
Ban An toan EVN va
con do EVN nam gift 100% von dial le co trach nhi'em kiem tra va theo dal
viec thvc hien Quy trinh nay de dam bao an toan trong san xuat kinh doanh.
2. Bao cao
a) Bac) ea() dinh Icy:
Truefc ngay 15 thang 7 va, ngay 15 thang 01 nam sau, cac don tn,rc
thuOc, cac cong ty con phai gixi ye EVN bao ca.() tong hop tinh hinh thvc hien
cong tac an toan v'e sinh lao dOng 06 thang, hang nam cua dan vi de thong ke,
theo dai va phan tich danh gia;
b) Khi xay ra tai nan lao dOng tai cac dan vi trvc thuOc, cac cong ty
con phai to chirc dieu tra, bac) cao theo quy dinh ciaa phap luat , hien hanh.
Trong do, phai bao cao nhanh tai nan bang van ban truov 24 giO& Ice khi xay
ra tai nan va sau khi c ket Juan dieu tra tai nan lao dOng phai bao cao day &I
ye EVN de thong ke, phan tich tim giai phap ngan chan.
Dieu 95. X* 13'7 vi pham
1. Can cu Quy trinh nay va quy dinh phap luat hien hanh c lien quan,
cac don vi tut thuOc, cac cong ty con do EVN nam gilt 100% von dieu le
phai ban hanh Quy che xir 1y vi pham cda dan vi. Khi xay ra vi pham dan den
tai nan, sv co (ho4c vi pham c nguy co dan den tai nan, sv co) phai xu 15T
nghiem cac vi pham de dam bac) an toan trong san xuat kinh doanh.
TuST theo mire QV& vi pham ma xir 1y bang cac hinh tilde sau:
a) Cat, giam thuemg an toan diem
b) Phe binh;
c) Khien trach;
d) Keo dal thed han nang bac luang khong qua 06 thang;
e) Cach chirc;
f) Sa thai.
2. Nhung ngued bi xir 157 theo hinh thirc quy dinh tai cac diem b, c, d, e
Khoan 1 Dieu nay phai clang thud bi cat, giam thuong an toan. Neu bi xir 15T
theo hinh thirc quy dinh tai cac diem c, d, e Khoan 1 Dieu nay thi phai hoc lai
Quy trinh nay, kiem tra bang bai viet va van dap trvc tiep dat yeu cau mai
64

dugc tiep tuc lam cong viec ve dien.

3. Viec xir ly ngued vi pham theo hinh thirc quy dinh tai cac diem c, d,
e, f Khoan 1 Dieu nay dugc thgc hien theo qui dinh cua phap luat ve lao d'ang
va phai dugc cu the hoa trong not quy lao dang cua don vi.
4. Doi voi cac chirc danh thuOc dien ap dung Lu4t can bo cong chuc,
neu vi pham se bi xir theo Ngh_i dinh so 66/2011/ND-CP ngay 01 thang 8
nam 2011 dm Chinh phu Quy dinh viec ap dung Luat Can bO, cong chuc dai
voi cac chirc danh lEnh ciao, quan ly cong ty trach nhiem hat han mot thanh
vien do Nha nuac lam chil sa hitu va nguari dugc cir lam dai dien chn sa hal
phan von cUa Nha nueec tai doanh nghiep c6 von gop cua Nha Dirac va cac sera
doi bo sung, thay the sau nay, cac huong dan dm co quan co tham quyen va
EVN.
5. Viec xem xet, xir ly trach nhiem to chirc c6 cac ca nhan vi pham
Quy trinh nay se dugc thgc hien theo cac quy dinh cita EVN va phap lu'at c6
lien quan.
Dieu 96. Dieu khoin thi hanh
1.Quy trinh nay c6 hieu lgc ke tit ngay 01 thang 01 nam 2015 va thay
the "Quy trinh An toan dien" ban hanh theo Quyet dinh so 1186/QD-EVN
ngay 07 thang 12 nam 2011 (QT-03-01) cna Tong Giam dac Tap doan Dien
lge Viet Nam.
2. Cac Ph6 Tang Giam dac, Chanh Van phong, cac Tnrang Ban cda
ca quan Tap doan, Thu truang cac don vi trgc thuOc, cac cong ty con do EVN
' van gOp cua
Warn gift 100% von dieu le, Nguai dai dien theo fly quyen phan
EVN tai cac ding ty con, cong ty lien kat va cac to chirc, ca nhan c6 lien quan
den dam bao an toan dien khi thgc hien cong viec a thiet bi dien, he thOng
dien do EVN quan I9 c6 trach nhiem thi hanh Quy trinh nay.
3. Trong qua trinh thirc hien a co sa,,neu c6 vuang mac, kh6 khan cac
don vi, to claim, ca. nhan phan anh kip thei ve EVN de xem xet giai quyet, sira
doi bo sung cho phU hop].

65

Phu luc I
NOI DUNG HUAN LUYEN,
THE AN TOAN DIEN VA BAC AN TOAN DIEN
(Trich Dieu 5, Dieu 6, Dieu 7, Dieu 8, Dieu 9 Ira PHV LUC I dm Thong to so
31/2014/TT-BCT ngay 02/10/2014 cita BO Cong Thucmg)
Ditu 5. NOi dung huAn luy0 ph'in 157 thuytt
1. NOi dung huan luyen chung
a) So do he thOng dien, cac yeu c'au bao dam an toan cho he thOng
dien.
b) Bien phap to chirc de bao, dam an toan, khi tien hanh cong viec:
Khao sat, lap bien ban hien tnreng (neu can); lap ke hoach; dang 1(1;7 cong tac;
to ch*c don vi cong tac; lam viec theo Phi'eu cong tac hoac Lenh cong tac; thu
tuc cho phep lam viec; giarn sat an toan trong thai gian lam viec; thu tuc ket
thiic cong viec va clang dien tra lai.
c) Bien phap ky thuat chuan bi not lam viec an toan: cat dien va ngan
not lam viec; kiem tra Bong con dien; tiep at; lap rao
ch4n c dien
chart, treo Nen cam, bien bao; thiet lap vt:ing lam viec an toan.
d) Cach nhan biet va bien pita') loci trir nguy co gay su co, tai nan tai
not lam viec va phucmg phap tach nan nhan ra khoi nguon dien, so ciru ngithi
bi tai nan dien.
d) Tinh nang, tac dung, cach sir dung, cach bao quart, quy dinh ve
kiem tra (thi nghi'em) cac trang thiet bi an toan, phucmg tien, dung cu lam viec
phit hop vOi cong viec cua ngtrei lao &Ong.
2. NOi dung huan luyen cho ngtrai lam tong cong viec cu the
a) Cho ngtrOi lam cong viec van hanh dung day dan dien, thiet bi
dien
- DOi vOi throng day can dien:
+ Quy trinh van hanh, quy trinh xir ly su co duOng day clan dien;
+ An toan khi: Kiem tra dueng day clan dien; lam viec tren throng day
dan dien da cat dien hoac dang mang dien; chat, tia cay trong va gan hanh
lang bao ye an toan dtrOng day clan dien; lam viec ten cao.
thiet bi dien:
+ Quy trinh van hanh, quy trinh xir 1y su co, quy dinh an toan cho thiet
bi dien, tram dien;
+ An toan khi: Kim tra thiet bi dien; dua thiet bi dien vao hoac ngimg
van hanh; lam viec vai cac thiet bi dien, N thong dien mot chieu;
-

+ PhOng chay, chila chay cho thiet bi dien, tram dien.

66

b) Cho nguari lam cong viec xay rap dien

- An toan khi dao, dO mOng cot; dao muong cap ngam;
- An toan khi lap, dung cot;
- An toan khi rai, cang day dan, day chang set;
- An toan khi lap dat thiet bi dien.
c) Cho nguexi lam cong viec thi nghiem dien
- Quy trinh van hanh, quy trinh xir 15r sir co, quy dinh an toan cho cac
,
thiet bi dm tram thir nghiem, phong thi nghiem; bien phap to chirc dam bac,
an toan khi thir nghiem;
- An toan dien khi tien hanh cac loci thir nghiem rieng biet nhu thir
nghiem may dien, may bien dien ap, bien deing dien; cach dien dm cap dien.
d) Cho nguari lam cong viec sira china duang day dan dien, thiet bi
dien
- DOI vai &rang day dan dien: An toan khi sua chira tren duel-1g day
dan dien da cat dien hoac dang mang dien di dOc lap hoac trong vimg anh
huong dm clueing day Ichac dang van hanh,
- DOi vai thiet bi dien: An toan khi lam viec vai ding loci thiet bi dien
nhu may bien ap, may cat, may phat dien, dOng ca dien cao ap, to dien, he
thong dien mot chieu.
d) Cho nguexi lam ding viec treo, thao, kiem tra, kiern dinh he tilting do,
,
dem dien nang tai vi tri lap dat.
An toan khi treo, thao, kiern tra, kiern dinh he thOng do, dem dien nang
tai vi tri lap dat khi c6 dien hoac khong c6 dien.
Dieu 6. NOi dung huAn luyen phAn thkre hanh
1. Cach six dung, bao quan, kiern tra, thi nghiem cac trang thiet bi an
toan, phuang tien, dung cu lam viec phii hop vai cong viec dm nguari lao
dOng.
2. Phucmg phap tach nguari bi dien giat ra khOi nguOn dien va sa cdu
nguari bi tai nan dien.
3. Nhtmg not dung thao tac lien quan den viec bao dam an toan phi hop
vai cong viec dm nguexi lao dOng.
Dieu 7. TO chirc huAn luyen
1. DOi vai nguoi lao dOng quy dinh tai Khoan 1 Di&i 4 Th8ng ta nay,
nguari sir dung lao dOng c6 trach nhiem:
a) Xay dung tai lieu va quy dinh than gian huan luyen phii hop vai bac
an toan va vi tri cong viec caa ngtraci lao dOng;
67

b) Lira chon nguai hudn luyen theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu nay;
c) To chirc hudn luyen, kiem tra,,xep b4c va cap the an toan dien cho
nguai lao dOng sau khi kiem tra dat yeu cau. Truang hop ket qua kiem tra phdri
ly thuyet hoac phan thirc hanh khong dat yeu cau thi phai huan luyen lai phan
chua dat;
d) Quan ly, theo dOi cong tac huan luyen, xep bac va cap the an toan
dien tai don
2. DOi vont nguai lao dOng quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 4 Thong tu. nay,
Soy Cong Thuong c trach nhi'em:
a) Xay dung tai lieu va quy dinh thai gian hudn luyen phti hop vai b4c
an toan va vi tri cong viec cua nguai van hanh, sira china dien a nong thon, mien
bien gied, hai ciao;
b) Lira chon nguai hudn luyen theo quy dinh tai Khoan 3 Dieu nay;
c) To chirc hudn luyen, kiem tra, ?cep bac va cap the an toan dien cho
nguai lao dOng sau khi kiem tra dat yeu cau. Tnrang hop ket qua kiem tra phan
ly thuyet holac phan thvc hanh khOng dat yeu cau, phai huan luyen lai phan chua
dat theo de nghi cua nguai sir dung lao dOng.
3. Ngtrai hudn luyen
dai hoc to. len
a) Nguiyi hudn luyen phAn ly thuyet phai, c trinh
phu hop vai chuyen nganh huan luyen va c6 it nhat 05 nam kinh nghiem cong
tac trong chuyen nganh do.
b) Nguai hudn luyen phdn thirc hanh co trinh do cao dang trO.
thong thao va co it nhat 05 nam kinh nghiem lam cong viec phu hop vai
chuyen nganh huan luyen.
4. Hinh thirc va thai gian hudn luyen
a) Hudn luyen ldn dd.u: Thuv hien khi nguai lao sziOng moi d.rgc tuyen
dung. Thai gian huan luyen lan d'au it nhat 24 gia.
b) Hudn luyen dinh kSf: Thrc hien hang nam. Thai gian hudn luyen
dinh kST it nhAt 08 gia.
c) Hun luyen lai: Khi nguai lao d'Ong chuyen d6i vi tri cong viec hoac
thay dOi bac an toan hoac co str thay doi thiet bi, ding nghe; khi ket qua kiem
tra cua nguai lao dOng khOng dat yeu cau hoac khi nguai lao dOng da nghi
lam viec tin 6 thong tra len. Thai gian huan luyen lai it nhat 12 gia.
5. Thy dieu kien cu the, nguai sir dung lao dOng co the to chirc huan
luyen rieng ye an toan dien theo,n0i dung quy dinh tai Thong to nay hoac ket
hop huan luyen cac nOi, dung ve an toan lao Ong, ve sinh lao dOng, phang
chay chua chay hoac huan luyen khac dugc phap luat quy

68

6. Chi phi to chirc huan luyen, cap the do nguoi sir dung lao Ong chi
tra.
Dieu 8. B4c an toan di4
Bac an toan dien dugc phan thanh 5 bac, dr bac 1/5 den 5/5.
1. Yeu c'au d6i vai timg bac an toan dien
a) D6i vai bac 1/5:
- Ket qua hua'n luyen lan dan ve V, thuyet va thuc hanh dat 80% tra
len;

dam bao an toan khi thuc hien cong

- Biet nhang quy dinh chung
viec dugc giao;
- Sir dung va quail 1 , trang thiet bi an toan, phuong ti'en, dung cu lam
viec dugc giao dung quy dinh.
b) Do'i vai b4c 2/5:
- Biet nhimg quy dinh chung va bien phap bao dam bao an toan khi
thuc hien cOng viec dugc giao;
- Sir dung va quan l)', trang thiet bi an toan, phuong tien, dung cu lam
viec dugc giao dimg quy dinh;
- Biet phuo'ng phap tach nan nhan ra khoi ngui5n dien;
- Biet so ciru ngugi bi dien giat.
c) Do'i vai bac 3/5:
- Yeu cau nhu dOi vai bac 2/5;
- CO kha nang phat hien vi pham, hanh vi khong an toan;
- Biet cach kiem tra, giam sat nguoi lam viec a duang day hoc thiet
bi dien.
d) D'6i vai bac 4/5:
- Yeu cAu nhu d6i vai bac 3/5;
- Hieu r'6 trach nhiem, pham vi thuc hien dm tirng don vi cong tac khi
ding tham gia thuc hien cong viec;
- Biel lap bien phap an toan de thuc hien cOng viec va to chirc giam
sat, theo doi cong nhan lam viec;
- Co kha nang phan tich, dieu tra su c6, tai nan dien.
d) DOI vai bac 5/5:
- Yeu can nhu d6i vai bac 4/5;

69

Bit phi hop vai cac don vi cong tac khac, lanh dao cong viec, to
chirc tien hanh cac bien phap an toan va kiem tra theo doi thuc hien cong viec.
2. Nhising cong viec doge lam theo bac an toan
a) Bac 1/5 doge lam nhfing phan cong viec sau:
- Duge lam cac cOng viec khong tiep xuc vai thiet bi ho'ac day clan
mang dien;
- Tham gia phu viec cho dan vi cong tac lam viec tren thiet bi dien,
duang day dan dien.
b) Bac 2/5 dugc lam nhttng phan cOng viec sau:
- Lam phan cOng viec ctia bac 1/5;
- Lam viec tai nai da dugc cat dien hoan toan.
c) Bac 3/5 doge lam nhimg phan cong viec sau:
- Lam phan cong viec dm bac 2/5;
- Lam viec tai nai doge cat dien tirng phan;
- Lam viec true tie") vai &rang day clan dien, thiet bi dien ha dp dang
mang dien;
dien cao ap;
- Thuc hien thao tac ten
- Kim tra tram dien, dung day dien dang van hanh;
- Cdp lenh cong tac, chi huy true tiep, cho phep dan vi cong tac vao
lam viec, giam sat dan vi cong tac lam viec tren luoi dien ha dp.
d) BAc 4/5 dirge lam nhtrng phan cong viec sau:
- Lam phan cong viec ciia bac 3/5;
- Lam viec true tiep vai &rang day an dien, thiet bi dien ha dp, cao
dp dang mang dien;
- Cdp phieu cong tac, lenh cOng tac, chi huy true tiep, cho pile') don vi
cOng tac vao lam viec, giam sat dan vi cong tac lam viec tren throng day dan
dien, thiet bi dien.
d) Bac 5/5 lam toan 130 cong viec thuOc pham vi doge giao.
Dieu 9. The an toan dien
1. Cdp the
a) CAp mai sau khi ngtrai lao dOng doge hudn luyen lan au va kiem
tra dat yeu cau hoc khi ngtresi lao dOng chuyen dOi cong viec.
b) CAp lai khi nguai lao dOng lam Ink, lam hong the.
c) Cap sira doi, bo sung khi thay doi bac an toan cua ngtrai lao dOng.
70

d) Thai gian cap moi, ,cap lai, cap sira

1)8 sung the cho nguai lao
dOng quy dinh tai Khoan 1 Dieu 4 Th6ng tu nay khong qua 05 ngay lam viec,
ke tir ngay nguai lao dOng dugc huan luyen lan dau, hufin luyen dinh ky, huan
luyen lai, kiem tra dat yeu cau hoac ngay nguai sir dung lao Ong nhAn duce
van ban de nghi cua nguai lao d'Ung lam hong, lam mat the.
d) Thai gian cap mai, ,cdp lai, cap sira dOi b8 sung the cho nguai lao
dOng quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 4 ThOng tu nay khong qua 10 ngay lam viec,
ke tir ngay nguai lao d6ng dugc huan luyen lan dau, huan luyen dinh ky, huan
luyen lai, kiem tra dat yeu cau hoac ngay SO. COng Thuong nhAn dugc van ban
de nghi cita ngued sir dung lao citing c6 nguai lao &ling lam hong, lam mat the.
Nguoi sir dung lao Ong c6 nguai lao dOng quy dinh tai Khoan 2 Dieu 4 Thong
tu nay c6 trach nhiem i 01 b6 ho so de nghi huan luyen, cap the den Sa Cong
Thuong bang hinh thirc trut tiep hoac qua duang btru dien. HO soy gem c6:
- Van ban de nghi cua nguai six dung lao dOng: Ghi day du lig ten, ding
viec va bAc an town hien tai cua nguai lao gong;
- 02 anh (2x3)cm va the an town dien cu (ne'u co) dm nguai lao dung.
e) ML the theo Phu luc I ban hanh kern theo ThOng tu nay.
2. Sir dung the
a) Thai han sir dung: Tir khi dugc cap tad khi thu h8i.
b) Trong su8t qua trinh lam viec, nguai lao dOng phai mang theo va xuat
trinh The an toan, dien theo yeu cau
ngtrai sir dung lao 'Ong hoac
cac
clown thanh tra, kiem tra ye an town dien.
3. Thu hOi the
a) Thu 1.18i the an town dien khi nguai lao d'Ung chuyen lam cong viec
khac hoac khong tiep tuc lam viec tai to chirc, don vi Cu.
b) Viec thu h8i the do to chirc, don vi cap the time hien.

71

Phu Itic II
HIM:NG DAN CCU

BI DIEN GIRT

Trong dieu kien binh thuOng con nglthi tiep xUc truc tiep v&i dien ap
xoay chieu tren 42V la nguy hiem den tinh mang.
Theo th6ng ke, nL bi tai nan dien giat ma dugc cap dru kip thOi va
dUng phucmg phap thi ti le nan nhan dugc ciru song rat cao.
,
Bang duai day cho thay,
nan nhan dugc ciru china ngay trong phut
dau tien thi kha nang ciru song den 98%. Con den phut thu 5 thi co. h6i ciru
song chi con 25%.
Thai gian (phut)
Ti le % nan nhan dugc dru song

1
98

2
90

3
70

4
50

5
25

CO 2 buefc ca ban de ciru nguOi bi tai nan diem bao

1. Tach nan nhan ra khOi mach diem
2. Cull chira nan nhan tai ch76.
I. TACH NAN NHAN RA KHOI MACH DIEN
Neu thay c nguai bi tai nan dien giat thi phai tim moi each
tach
nan nhan ra khoi mach dien. De ciru nan nhan va tranh khong bi dien giat,
nguCri ciru nan nhan phai thgc hien, nhu sau:
1.Truang hop cat dugc mach dien
,
Cat dien bAng nhang thiet gong, cat gan nhat, nhu: ding tac diem
cau chi, cau dao, may cat, hoac rut phich cam v.v.
Khi cat dien phai chu )'f:
, a) Neu mach dien bi cat, cap cho den chieu sang luc trai t6i thi phai
chuan bi ngay nguon sang khac de thay the;
b) Neu nguai bi nan ten cao thi phai chuAn bi hung, dog khi nguai
do rai xu6ng.
2. Truong hop khong cat dugc mach dien
Trong tnxang hop nay, phai phan biet nguai bi nan dang cham vao
mach dien ha ap hay cao ap de ap dung nhang cach nhu sau:
a) Neu la mach dien ha ap thi nguai cal phai &ring tren ban, ghe hoac
tam go kilo, di dep hoac Ung cao su (each dien), deo gang cao su (cach dien)
de dung tay keo nan nhan tach ra khoi mach diem Neu kh6ng c6 cac phuang
tien tren thi dUng gay go, tre kho gat day dien hoac day nan nhan de tach ra,
hoac dUng tay kho hay c6 boc lot ni lon, bia giay kith v.v de nam vao do, quan
kilo cua nan nhan keo ra. Neu c6 kim cach diem bua, riu can bAng g6 v.v thi
sir dung nhang dung cu nay de cat, chat dirt day dien dang gay ra tai nan.

72

Tuyet d6i khong cham trvc tie'p vao nguai nan nhan, vi nhu vay nguai
di dru ding bi dien giat;
b) Ne'u la mach dien cao ap thi ngtrai dru phai co Ung, gang tay each
dien va dung sao cach dien de gat hoc day nan nhan ra khOi mach, diem Neu
khong c6 dung cu cach dien not tren thi dUng sgi,day kim loaf tiep dat mot
dau va nem dau kia vao ca 3 pha lam ngan mach de duang day bi cat dien roi
tach nan nhan ra khoi mach dien.
II. CITU CHtrA NAN NHAN SAU KHI BA TACH RA KHOI MACH
DIEN
Ngay sau khi nan nhan dugc tach khoi mach dien phai can c* vao tinh
trang cua nan nhan de x* 1y cho thich hop, cu the nhu sau:
1.Nan nhan chua mat tri giac
nan nhan chi bi
me trong giay lat, tim con dap, th& yeu thi
phai de nan nhan ra cho thoang khi, yen tinh cham soc cho hoi tinh. Sau do,
mai y, bac sy hoc nhe nhang dua den ca quan y to gan nhat de theo doi cham
soc.
2. Nan nhan mat tri gide
Ne'u nan nhan van con th& nhe, tim dap yeu thi dat nan nhan noi
thoang khi, yen tinh (tried rot phai dat & nai kin gio),n6i rOng quan, do, that
lung, moi rat rai trong mom, dat nan nhan ve to the num nghieng, ma sat toan
than cho nOng len va mai y, bac sy den de cham soc.
3. Nan nhan da eat th&
Neu tim nan nhan ngirng dap, toan than co giat ging nhu ch6t thi phai
dua nan nhan ra cho thoang khi, not rOng,quan, do, that lung, moi rot trong
mom va ice() ludi (neu ludi thut vao). Tien hanh lam ho hap nhan tao, ha hoi
y, bac sy
thOingat
ngay, phai lam lien tuc, kien tri cho den khi c6 kien
,
quyet Binh mod thoi.
III. PHVONG PHAP LAM HO HAP NHAN TAO
Lam ho hap nhan tao c6 hai phuang phap nhu sau:
1. Phuang phap dat nan nhan num sap
EY4t nan nhan num sap, mot tay g6i vao dau, mot tay daei, thang, mat
nghieng ve phia tay duOi, moi rat rai trong mom va ice() ludi (neu ludi thut
vao). Nguai lam ho hap ngoi ten lung nan nhan, 2 dau goi quST xuong kap
vao hai ben hong nan nhan, hai ban tay de vao hai ben canh suan, hai ngon
tay cai de sat song lung, an tay dem nham "1-2-3" roi lai tir tir tha tay, thang
ngued dem nhdm "4-5-6". C* lam nhu vay 12 l'an trong 01 phut, clew dau theo
nhip th& cua minh, lam cho den khi nan nhan th& dirge hoc c6 y kien quyet
dinh cUa y, bac sy mod thOi. Phuong phap nay thoang dugc ap dung khi chi co
73

mot nguai
2. Phuang phap dat nan nhan nam ngira
Dat nan nhan nam ngira, cluai that lung at goi mem hoac quan, do vo
ton lai, de dau hai ngira, keo mom ha ra,, moi,rat rai trong mom va keo hroi
ra, mot nguai,ngoi. ben canh gift ltro.i. Neu mom mim chat thi lay que cirng
(khong sac) de cay ra. Nguai ciru ngOi phia dau, each Eu (20+30) cm, 2 tay
cam lay 2 tay nan nhan (cho gan khuSru), tir tir dua len phia tren dau sao cho
hai ban tay nan nhan,gan cham vao nhau. Sau (2+3) giay nhe nhang dua tay
nan nhan gap lai va lay sire minh ep 2 tay nan nhan len noc. Sau (2+3) giay
lap lai cac Eng tac tren va lam tir (16+18) lan trong mot phirt. Lam that nu
va dem "1-2-3" cho 16c hit vao, "4-5-6" cho lUc tha ra. Lam lien tuc cho den
khi nan nhan to thei duce binh thuang hoac coy kien quyet dinh cua y, bac sSi"
mai th'Oi. Phuang phap nay khong khi dua vao phoi duce nhieu han phuang
phap nam sap, nhung phai c6 2 nguai.
IV. PHVONG PHAP HA MR THOI NGAT KET HOP EP TIM
NGOAI LONG NGIrC (La phurrng phap caw china co hi'04 qua pha bi"jn nhat
hien nay)
De nan nhan nam ngira, nth rang quan, do, that lung, nghieng dau nan
nhan sang mot ben, moi rat rai trong mom, keo
at dau,nan nhan hai
ngira ra phia sau
cho cuong
khong bit kin clueing ho hap. Nguai ciru
dirng (hoac quST) ben canh nan nhan, dat cheo 2 ban tay len 1/3 duth xuang
gitta nguc nan nhan rOi dung ca sire manh than nguai an nhanh, manh,
lam long nguc nan nhan bi nen xuong (3+5) cm. Sau khoang 1/3 giay, buOng
tay ra,de long ngtrc nan nhan tra lai binh thuang. Lam nhu vay, khoang tir 80100 lan/phUt., Dong tiled vth
tac ep tim phai ha hai, thei not., DUng
mom
mieng gac (neu co) at len mom nan nhan, nguai ciru ngoi ben canh dau, lay
mot tay bit milli nan nhan, mot tay giir cho mom nan nhan ha ra (neu,thay luai
bi tut vao thi keo ra), hit that manh de lay nhieu khong
vao phoi rOi ghe
sat mom vao mom nan nhan ma thOi cho long ngtxc phOng len (hoac bit mom
de thoi vao mui khi khong thOi vao mom dugc). Neu chi c6 mot nguai thi cir
15 lan ep tim chuyen sang ha hai, thoi ngat 02 lan. Neu c6 02 nguai thi mot
nguai lam Eng tac ep tim, nguai con lai ha hai, thOi ngat. Ct'r 05 lan ep tim
lai thoi ngat 01 lan. Dieu quan trong IA phai ket hop 02 dOng tac nhip nhang
vai nhau, neu khOng thi dOng tac nay se phan lai,dOng tac kia. Sau 2-3 phUt,
clung
01 giay kiem tra. Lam lien tuc cho den khi nan nhan to thou dugc
hoac co y kien cua y, bac s5/ mod thoi.
Viec ciru china nguai bi tai nan d*-1 giat la mot tong vice khan cap,
tang nhanh tang tot, tuSi theo hoan canh ma phai chu dOng climg phuang phap
cap ciru cho thich hap. Phai het sire binh finh va kien tri de ciru, china. Chi
duac phep cho la nan nhan da chet rOi ,khi thay bi vo so, bi chay toan than.
Ngoai ra phai coi nhu nan nhan chua chet.
74

nhan vien c duac kinh nghiem, hang nam, ket hop voi huan lu),Ten
quy trinh, cac don vi phai to chile huan luyen thtc hanh ho hap nhan tao bang
hinh nhan dien tir ved cac phuang phap dugc cap nh4t thueng xuyen cu'.a co
quan y te.

75

Phu luc III

BIEN BAO AN TOAN VE DIEN
(Trich &In Dieu 14, Dieu 15 va PHV LLJC II dm Thong tu so 31/2014/TTBCT ngay 02/10/2014 cila BO COng Thuang)
Dieu 14. Phan loai bien bao an toan dien
1. Bien bac) an toan dien dugc chia thanh Nen cam, bien canh bao va
bien chi dan, cu the theo Bang sau:

TT

1
a
b
c
d
2
a

Loai va not dung bien

Hinh ve

Quy cach bien

(CO. hinh anh va chit theo
hinh ye tai Phu luc II
Thong tu nay)

Bien cam
Cdm treo! Dien ap cao nguy
hiem chit nguei
Cdm vao! Dien ap cao nguy
hiem chit ngued
Cam lai gan! Co dien nguy
hiem chit ngued
Cdm dOng dien! Co ngu?Yi
clang lam viec
Bien canh bao
Dimg lai! Co dien nguy
hiem chit nguai

Hinh la, lb
Hinh 2
Hinh 3

Vien va hinh tia chap mau

do tuai, nen mau tang,
chit mau den

Hinh 4

Hinh 5

Vien mau do tuai, nen mau

tea/1g, chit mau den.

Hinh 6

Vien, chit va miii ten mau

xanh tim ho4c den chim
12 mm; nen mau tang.

Cap dien luc

Bien chi an

Lam viec tai day

Hinh 7

Vao huOng nay

Hinh 8

Da not dat

Hinh 9

Nen phia ngodi mau xanh

la cay, nen phia trong mau
tang, chit mau den.
Vien va chit mau den, nen
yang.

2. Ngodi nhang Nen bac) an toan dien quy dinh tai Khoan 1 Dieu nay,
don vi c the xay dung bien bao ved not dung khac de sir dung not bC), phU hgp
vai tinh chat cong viec.

76

Dieu 15. D'a't bien bao an town dien

1.D6i v,ad dueing day dAn dien cao 4p ten khOng, phai d4t bien "CAM
TREO! DIEN AP CAO NGUY HIEM CHET NGUN" teen tat ca ode cot dm
throng day o do cao tir 2,0m den 2,5m so vii mat dat ye phia de nhin thdy (Fah
la hoac lb PHU LVC II Thong tu nay).
2. Doi vii throng cap dien ngam khOng sir dung chung cong trinh ha
tang ky thuat yai ca.c loaf throng Ong hoac cap khac, phai dat bien bao "CAP
DIel\I L1)'C" tren mat dat ho-ac ten cat root, o vi tri tim ranh cap, de nhin thay
ya xac dinh dupe duang cap o mai vi tri; tai cac vi tri,chuyen huang bat buac
phai dat bien bao; khoang each gifla hai bien bao
ke khong qua 30 m (Hinh
6 Phu luc II Thong tu nay).
3. DOi veld tram dien co Wang rao bao quanh, phai dat biL "CAM
VAO! DIEN AP CAO NGUY HIEM CHET NGUOI" tren cira hoac tong ra
vao tram (Hinh 2 Phu luc II Thong tu nay).
4. D6i vai tram dien treo tren cat, viec dat bien bao drat th-krc hien theo
quy dinh dpi yen duOng day dan dien cao ap ten khong.
5. DOi \Tad tram biL ap hop ba kieu kin, tram clang cat hop ba ngoai
trod, to phan day (Ta Pillar) phai chat bien "CAM LAI GAN! CO D1EN NGUY
HIEM CHET NGUOI" tren va tram ye phia de nhin thay (Hinh 3 Phu luc II
Thong tu nay).
6. Tren ba phan dieu khien, truyen clang thiet bi clang cat da cat dien cho
don vi tong tic lam viec phai treo bien "CAM DONG DIEN! CO NGISCI
DANG LAM VIEC" (Hinh 4 Phu luc II Thong tu nay).
7. Tren rao chin phai dat bien "DUNG LAI! CO DIEN NGUY HIEM
CHET NGU'dI" ve phia de nhin thay (Hinh 5 Phu luc II ThOng tu nay).
8. Tai not lam viec da &roc khoanh vung, nL can thiet: Tai khu vrc
lam viec dat bien "LAM VIEC TAI DAY" (fah 7 Phu luc II ThOng tlx nay);
dau loi vao khu vuc lam viec dat Hen "VAO HUONG NAY" (Hinh 8 Phu luc
II ThOng tu nay), "DA NOT DAT" (Hinh 9 Phu luc II Thong ttr nay).
CAO NGUY HIEM CHET NGUbI",
9. BiL "CAM TREO!
"CAM VAO! DIEN AP CAO NGUY HIEM CHET NGU'OI", "CAM LAI
GAN! CO D1EN NGUY HIEM CHET NGTJOI" quy dinh tai Dieu 14 Thong tu
nay c the dupe son true tiep hoac lap dat bien bao che tao red vao dimg not quy
dinh.
Dieu 16. Trach nhiem dat bien bao an than dien
Trach nhiem d4t bien bao tai Dieu 15 Thong tu nay duoc quy dinh nhu
sau:

77

1. Chu d'au tu (d6i vori cong trinh x'ay dung mai) hoac dan vi quan 1)",
van hanh (doi voi ding trinh ad' dua vao khai thac, sir dung) co trach nhiem Tat
hien theo quy dinh tai cac Khoan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 Dieu 15 Thong tu nay.
2. Nguei giam sat thao tac c trach nhiem Tat hien theo quy dinh tai
Khoan 6 Dieu 15 Thong tu nay.
3. Nguei chi huy true tip dan vi cong tac hoc ngued cho phep don vi
cong tac vao lam viec c trach nhiem Tat bien theo quy dinh tai Khoan 8 Dieu
15 Thong to nay.

78

MAU BIEN BAO AN TOAN DIEN

(Dan vi do: mm)
Mau so 01. Bien cam
40
-

gCAM TIRE !
PI HIEN AP CAO
cti NGUY HIEM
NI CHET NaPeY1

co

co

350
360

Hinh la
-r

ti

CAM TREO !

co

O O
O

HIEN AP CAO
NGUY HIEM
CHET NGLYO'l
240

Hinh lb

79

40

T CAM vAo

I HIEN AP CAO

i NGUY HIEM

I CHET NGlio'l

350
360

Hinh 2

40

_
TCAM LAI GAN !
NZ

CO HIEN
1 NGUY HIEM
1CHET NGLYo'l

c\I

360

H inh 3

80

70

M[ CAM

gi

DONG HIEN !
CO NGU'o'l

E DANG LAM VIEC

360

Hinh 4

Mau se 02. Bien canh bao

40

MI

DCYNG LAI !

NZ CO DIEN

0
CO

0
CNI

NZ NGUY MEM
NI CHET NGLY&I
350

I-

360

Hinh 5

CAP
DIEN LVC

<

1--

(1)75

c1380

Hinh 6

82

Mau so 03. Bien chi dar n

55

1_4

100

cv I

'N7

210

Hinh 7
55

100

II 4

N-

O
CV

O
N

210

Hinh 8

83

70

O
co

-di

240

Hinh 9

84

Phu Ity IV
MAU BIEN BAN KHAO SAT HIEN TRU'ONG
CONG HOA XA- HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM
Kw lap - Tir do - Hanh phtic

TEN DON VI

ngay thang n ...

BIEN BAN KHAO SAT HIEN TRUCING
Vao hOi

, tai

Chimg toi gOm:

1.Dai dien don vi lam cong viec.
Chirc vu:
1.1. Ong
Chirc vu:
1.2. Ong
2. Doi dien (cac) don vi quan 15, van hanh:
Dan vi
Chirc vu:
2.1. Ong
Don vi
Chirc vu:
2.2. Ong
Dan vi
Chirc vu:
2.3. Ong
3. Dai dien
Cimg nhau lchao sat thuc te, trao doi \fa thong nhat phan cong trach nhiem
thuc hien nhang not dung,de dam boo an toan ye dien cho don vi cong tac khi
tier' hanh cong viec, cu the nhu sau:
4. Dia diem (hoac thiet bi) thuc hien cong viec:
5.1\10i dung cong viec.
6. Pham vi lam viec:
7. Tiled gian tien hanh cong viec:
8. Track nhiem cua cac don vi lien quan:
(cac) don vi quan ly van hanh:
a/ DOi

85

b/ DOi vai don vi lam cong viec:

c/ D61 vOi (cac) don vi clieu d8 (neu c6):

d/ Nhimg not dung lchac c6 lien quan den cong viec:

ban lid dugc tat ca moi nguai du hop caa cac

Bien ban nay dugc lap thanh
dun vi co lien quan den cong viec &mg y, thong qua de lam cu soy tien hanh
cong viec sau nay (neu IchOng thay doi ye nhang not dung chinh) va 1c5f ten
dugi day.
DAI DIEN DON VI DAI DIEN (CAC) DON VI
QUAN IS VII
LAM CONG VIEC

DAI DIEN (CAC) "

DON I/ DIEU DO

86

SO DO MOT SIN KET N61 THIET 13I NOI LAM VItC

(Kern theo Bien ban khao sat hien trtrang)

R7

Phu luc V
MAU GIAY BANG KY CONG TAC
(Dung cho ccic don vi trtcc thu0c, cong ty con do EVN n:dm girt. 100% van diztle)
PHAN Xl.l'ONG (DOI) CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHTA VIVI' NAM
Hoc 14p Ttr do Ilarth phtic
............, ngay thang nam
GIAY BANG KY CONG TAC
Kinh
Can cir Bien ban khao sat hien truong (nal co)
Phan xuerng, DOI (BO phan v.v)
dang14 tien hanh cong viec, Cu the nhu sau:
1.NOi dung cong viec.
2. Dia diem (hoac thiet bi) tin hanh cong viec:
3. Dieu kien ve an town dien de thvc hien ding viec:
4. Thad gian tie'n hanh cong viec.
5. St) luting DVCT (neu c6).
6. St) luting nhan vien 01 DVCT: 6.1) ... /ng; 6.2) ... /ng; 6.3) .../ng.
7. Ngueri LDCV (neu c6):

Bac ATD .../5

8. Ngued GSATD (neu c6): 8.1)

Bac ATD ./5 8.3)
8.2)

Bac ATD .../5

Bac ATD .../5

9. Ngued CHTT: 9.1)

Bac ATD ./5 9.3)
9.2)

Bac ATD .../5;

Bac ATD .../5

10. Cac don vi quan VT van hanh c6 lien quan an cong viec phai cap Gidy
phOi hop cho phep, bao gom (neu cep):

11. Nhang yeu cdu khac.

12.Nguai lien he.
- Nhu tren;
- Ltru.

chirc vv:

DT:

LANH DA.0 PHAN XVONG (DOI)

(4 va ghi ho ten)

88

PHAN XIIONG DANH SACH CBCNV DU' C Cid DE LAM VitC TRONG
CAC DON VI CONG TAC
(BO ph4n)
/... /...
den ngdy
/... /
Co gia tri tir ngay
TT

Noi nhOn:
- Nhtr ten;
- Ltru.

Ho va ten

Chirc danh

B4c AT
/5

LANH DA0 PHAN XVONG (DOI)

va ghi ho ten)

Ghi cha: I-fang nom khi c6 thay clai vd nhcin sy-va chic danh, phcii lap lai danh sach nay dd gui cho don vi
(be) pkin) quan ly van hanh.

89

Phu lye VI
MAU GIAY BANG ICC( CONG TAC VA PHIEU CONG TAC
(Dung cho don vi lam cong viec cap Dien ltec/CTDL quan, huyen; Chi nhanh LDCT,
Truyen tai dien khu viec; Xtrang, Phan =Ong, Doi, TO, ( hoac be) phan ...) cica cac don vi
try.c thu0c, cong ty con do EVN nom gra. 100% von dieu le)
TEN DON VI

GIAY BANG Id. CONG TAC VA PHIEU CONG TAC

I. GIAY BANG KY CONG TAC

Kinh
Can dr Bien ban khao sat hien trecng (nen co)
Don vi (B"O phan v.v)
1.Nei dung cong viec:
2. Dia diem (ho4c thiet bi) -Wen hanh cong viec:

So:.../..,./......

gang 14 lam viec, cu the nhu sau:

3. Dieu kien va an toan dien de thuc hien cOng viec:

4. ThOri gian tien hanh cong viec .
Bac ATE) .../5
c):
5. Ngtrai LDCV
Bac ATE) .../5
6. Nguai GSATD (neu c6):
ltrong
nhan
vien
nhieu
hcrn mau thi &mg phu luc kern theo).
(n6u
s6
nguai
7. Nhan vien DVCT: CO
Bac
Bac
Bac
Ho, ten
TT
Ho, ten
TT
Ho' ten
TT
ATE)
ATE)
''
ATD
'
/5
/5 ...
/5 ...
1
/5
/5
/5
...
.
.
8. Cac don vi quan ly van hanh co lien quan den cong viec phai cap Giay phoi hop cho phep, bao
Om (nen c):
9. NhUng yeu cAu khac:
10.Ngtreci lien he:

chdc vu:

DT:

Lanh ciao dun vi (K)5va ghi hp ten)

II. PHIEU CONG TAC (TREN D.DAY CAO AP, TRONG TBA, HA AP, ij THIET B1 DIEN NMD) S6' .1....../......
1. Cap cho:
Bac ATE) .../5
1.1. NgtrOi lanh ciao ding viec (nju ca):
Bac ATE) .../5
1.2. Ngtrei chi huy true flap:
1.3. Nhan vien don vi cong tac: (ghi so hivng ngtafri):
Thuec (Cong ty, Phan xu-ang v.v)
1.4. Dia diem ding tac:
1.5. Nei dung cong tac.
1.6. Thad gian theo ke hooch:
/ /
phut, ngay
gio.
- Bat au cong viec.
/ /
phut, ngay
gia
- Kat thitc cong viec.
1.7. Dieu kien va an toan dien de tien hanh cOng viec (ghi ro cat dien mat phan hay hoan toan thiet
during day, don during day):
1.8. Cac don vj QLVH khac c lien quan an ding viec (Don vj cap Gi.ey phi hop cho phep):
1.9. Nguoi giam sat an toan dien (nen c):
1.10. Nguari cho phep:
Nguiri cap phieu
Phieu cong tac cap ngay I /

Bac ATE) ..../5

Bac ATE) ..../5
va ghi he), ten):
90

2. Cho pile') lam viec va Tiep nh'in no'i lam viec:

2.1. Nhang thiet bi, throng day, (loan dyeing day da cat dien
Da tiep dat tai
Da lam rao chin va treo bien bao tai
2.2. Pham vi duct pile') lam viec:
2.3. Canh bao, chi din cac yeu to nguy him thiet y6u de dam bao an toan cho don vi cong tic:

2.4. Nguai chi huy trlrc tiep da kiem tra va lam bien phap an toan tai hien twang

Lam tiep dAt tai:

VA nhan du "Giay phi hop cho phep" cua cac din vi QLVH c6 lien quan (neu c6):
2.4.3.
2.4.1.
2.4.4.
2.4.2.
ngay ..../ /
Cho phep don vi cong tic bat dau lam viec lift ...gia
Ngutei cho phep
Ngutri giam sat an toan dien
Ngtroi chi huy trtyc tiep
va ghi ho, ten)
(V va ghi ho, ten-n& co)
(kj va ghi ho, ten)
al, Al' MA.

TT

an

vs....,.. ........m.....

Ho' ten

. .. --

Bac
ATD

cong tic va thaydel n trait (ne t co):

WTI lam viec
Thai gian
KS, ten
(gia, ngay, than)

Rut khoi
Thai gian
Ky ten
(gia, ngay, thing)

/5
____
/5
/5
Cho
phep
lam
viec
va
k
t
thee cong tic hang ngay, di c uyen nut lam viec:
4.
Nguai chi huy
Thai gian (gia, ngay, thong)
Nguai cho phep
Dia diem
(19)
hodc
tiep
tru-c
(V hodc ghi ten)
TT
Ket thac
cong tic
Bat dAu
ghi ten)
1

5. Ket thtic cong tic:

5.1. Toon b6 cong tic da lc& thuc, dung cu dathu don, ngueri da tap ket tai vi tri an toan; tie!) dot va
bien phap an toan do din vi cong the lam (nett co) da rut het dam bao an toan. Nguai chi huy bye
co) tra lai
Eel) don vi cong the (da tra helt thik bi va Gay phai hop cho phep caa cac don vi lien quan-niu
dai dien din vi
chic danh
nai lam viec cho 'Ong (bA)
/ /
ngay
gia
luc
quan ly van hanh
Ngurei chi huy trirc tiep (kV va ghi ho, ten):
5.2. Da tiep nhan va kiem tra nai lam viec dam bac an toan, khod phieu cong tic
ngay...../...../
Lfic ...gia
..
va ghi ho, ten):
NguiYi cho
Da kiem tra hoan thanh Phieu cong tic ngay / /
Ngtthi cap phi4'u (kJ', va ghi h9, ten):
91

Phu ltic VII

MAU GIAY BANG KY CONG TAC
Dung cho don vi lam cong viec ben ngoai EVN
(hoek arc don vi khong trot tiep quern ly van hanh)
TEN DON VI

LONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHiA VIET NAM

DOc lap - rty do - Hanh pink

............, ngay

thang

nam

GIAY BANG CONG TAC

Kinh giri: (ten dcm vi quan 13% van hanh)
Can ct'r Bien ban khao sat hien trueng
Cong ty (Chi nhanh)
clang 1c3', tin hanh cOng viec, cu the nhu sau:
1.N6i dung cong viec.
2. Dia diem (ho'ac thiet bi) tien hanh cong viec:
3. Dieu kien ve an town dien de thi,rc hien cong viec.
4. Thai gian filen hanh cong viec:
5. S6 luting don vi cong tac (neu c6):
6. S6 luting nhan vien 01 don vi cong tac: 6.1) ... /ng; 6.2) ... /ng; 6.3) .../ng
7. Ngtrai lanh dao cong viec (lieu co):
Blac ATD .../5
8. Nguai giarn sat ATD (neu co): 8.1)
Bac ATD .../5
8.2)
Bac ATD ./5
8.3)
Bac ATD .../5
9. Nguoi chi huy twc tiep: 9.1)
Bac ATD .../5;
9.2)
Bac ATD 15 9.3)
Bac ATD .../5
10.Danh sach nhfing ngued clugc dr a thirc hien cong viec:
TT Ho va ten Bac AT Chin danh TT Ho va ten
Bac AT Chirc danh
1
/5
...
/5
...
...
11.Cac dcm vi quan 132 van hanh co lien quan den cong viec phai cap Gi'a'y phi ,
hop cho phep, bao gem.
11.1.
11.3.
11.2.
11.4.
12.Nhfing yeu cau khac:
13.Ngued lien he:
DT:
chirc vv.
Nal nhOn:
- Nhu. tren;
- Ltru.

DON V! RANG KY CONG TAC

(KS, ten, dong clau)

*Ghi
Danh sach nhung ngudi than; gia thyt hien cong viec co the &roc kip lhanh 01 ban rieng nhung ven phcii co chi cho kfi, dcliu
aria ngueri CO thdm quye'n clan vi lam cong viec.

92

Phu hp VIII
MAU PHIEU CONG TAC
PHIEU CONG TAC

TEN DON VI QLVH

S& / /

(TREN D.DAY CAO AP, TRONG TBA, HA AP, CI THIET BT DIEN NMD)

1. CAI) cho:
1.1. Nguai lanh dao cong viec (niu co):
1.2. Ngueri chi huy trtrc tiep:
1.3. Nhan vien don vi cong tac: (ghi so luting nguat):
Thu& (Co/1g ty, Phan xi: ong v. v)
1.4. Dia diem cong tac:
1.5. Nei dung cong tac:

Bac ATE) .../5

Bac ATE) .../5

1.6. Thai gian theo ke hoach:

phut, ngay / /
- Bat dau ding viec. gia
phirt, ngay / /
- Kat thac cong viec gia
1.7. Dieu kien ve an toan dien de Wen hanh cong viec (ghi r5 cat dien mot phdn hay hoan toan that LI,
clufrng day, (loan duri-ng day):
1.8. Cac don vi QLVH khac c lien quan den cong viec (Dan vi cap Gidy phk hap cho phep-niu c(5):
Bac ATE) ..../5
Bac ATE) ..../5

1.9. Ngtrai giam sat an toan dien (ne'u c(5):

1.10. Ngtrai cho phep:
Ngtrei cap phieu (V va ghi hp, ten):
Phieu cong tac cap ngay / /
2. Cho phep lam viec va Tiep nha'n not lam viec:
2.1. Nhang thiet bi, dtremg day, doan &rang day a cat dien
tiep dat tai
Da lam rao chan va treo bien bao tai
2.2. Pham vi dtroc pile') lam viec:

2.3. Canh bao, chi dan cac yeu to nguy hiem thiet y6u

a dam bao an toan cho dan vi cong tac:

2.4. Ngtrai chi huy trikrc tiep da kiem tra va lam bien phap an toan tai hien twang:

Lam flap dat tai:

VA nhan du "Giay pho'i hop cho phep" cua cac dan vi QLVH c lien quan (ne'u c):
2.4.3
2.4.1.
2.4.4.
2.4.2.
phut, ngay / /
Cho phep dan vi cong tac bat Tau lam viec 16c
Ngtroi chi huy trvc tiep
(V va ghi h9, ten)

Nguiri giam sat an toan di?n

(19, va ghi ho, ten-neu co)

Ngureri cho phep

(V va ghi h9, ten)

93

3. Danh sach nhan vien dcrn vi ding tac va thay

TT

Bac
ATD

Ho, ten

1
...

nguai (nett co):

Den lam viec

Thbi gian
KY ten
(giar, ngay, thdng)

Rut khoi
Thai gian
(gits, ngay, thang)

Ky ten

/5
/5
/5

3
/5
/5
/5
/5

4. Cho pile') lam viec va ket thac ding tac hang ngay, di chuyen nog lam viec:
Thai gian (gia, ngay, thang)
TT

Dia diem cong tic

Bat du

Ket thlic

Ngubi chi huy

trirc tiep (ky
hol:ic ghi ten)

Ngubi cho
phep (ky hoeic
ghi ten)

5. Ket thfic cong tac:

5.1. Toon 1:18 cong tac da ket tittle, dung cu da,thu don, ngu.bi da tap ket tai vi tri an toan; tiep dot va
bin phap an toan do don vi cong tac lam (nett Ca) da tilt het dam boo an toan. Ngtrbi chi huy trvc
tie]) don vi cong tac (cid tra het that bi va Giciy phai hop cho phep cita cac clan vi lien quan-neu c) tra lai
nai lam viec cho ong (ba)
dai dien dan vi
chfic danh
quan ly van hanh
. inc
gib
ngay
Ngutri chi huy trtic tiep

va ghi ha, ten):

5.2. Da tiep nhan va kiem tra nai lam viec dam boo an toan, khoa phieu cong tac
luc ....gib ....phut, ngay...../...../..
NgirZei cho phep (k-f, va ghi ha, ten):
* Da kiem tra hoan thanh Phieu cong tic ngay / /
NgiAri cap phieu (kJ, va ghi h9, ten):

94

TEN DON VI

Phu iv IX
GIAY PHOI HOP CHO PHEP
GIAY PHOI HOP CHO PHEP

1.CAp cho:
1.1. Nguai lanh dao ding viec (frau co).
1.2. Ngtrai chi huy truc tiep:
1.3. Nhan vien don vi cong tac: (ghi so lup.ng ngirol):

SO. / /

Bac ATD .../5

Thueic (Cong ty, Phan xiterng v.v)

1.4. Dia diem cong tac:

1.5. NOi dung ding tac:
1.6. Thad gian theo ke hoach:
phut, ngay / /
- Bat dau cong viec gia
phut, ngay / /
- K6t thac cong viec gia
1.7. Dieu kien ve an toan dien c16' tien hanh cong viec (ghi r5 cat dien mot phcin hay hoan toan that bi,
throng day, loan citrerng dciy, tiep tat tai vi tri nao):

1.8. Cac don vi QLVH khac co lien quan dtn thtrc hien cho phep vao lam viec:
1.9. Ngtrai thgc hien bien phap an toan dm don vi QLVH cap Giay phi hop cho phep de ngtrai
cho phep cua don vi QLVH cap PCT thtrc hien cho phep lam viec tai hien trtremg:
Chirc danh.
Bac ATD .../5
1.10. Ngtrai giam sat an toan dien (nau co)
Giay phi hop cho phep cap ngay / /

Nguiri cap (V va ghi ho, ten):

2. Bien Oaf) an toan phoi hop cho phep:

2.1. Nhung thitt bi, dtrang day, clop throng day da cat dien:
2.2. Da tiep dAt tai vi tri:
2.3. Bien phap an toan khaz:
2.4. Pham vi &rot phep lam viec:
2.5. Canh bao, chi tan can thik:
2.6. Ngtrai chi huy trtrc tiep va ngtrai cho phep &pc phep lam thil ttic cho phep lam viec d6i vai
ngay ....../ ...... /..
.,
phan thiet bi cua
Nguei thtrc hien bien phap an toan phi hop cho phep (V va ghi hp, ten):
3. Tiep nhan phan thi'et bi cim don vi co lien quan den no'i lam viec:
3.1. Da kitm tra nhting bien phap an toan tai hien twang:
3.2. Dan vi cong tac lam bien phap an toan
phut, ngay / /
NCHTT nhan "Gia'y phi hop cho phep"
Nguiri chi huy trtyc tiep lki5 va ghi ho, ten):
Ngtroi giam sat an toan diet' (/) va ghi hp, ten-nju co):
4. Tra lai cho dun vi QLVH phan thi'et bi khong con lien quan den cong viec:
4.1. Thai gian, not dung giao, nhan:
dan vi
chac danh
4.2. Ho ten ngtrad nhan
ngay /
gia
4.3. Da thong bao voi dan vi QLVH cap phitu cong tan, tdc
chirc
danh
H9, ten ngtrai nhan
4.4. Ngtrai chi huy trirc tiep (k) va ghi hp, ten):
/
/
Da kitm tra hoan thanh phitu, ngay
Ngtroi cap Giay phai hqp cho phep (V va ghi hp, ten):

95

Phu luc X
MAU LENH CONG TAC

TEN DON VI

s6

LENH CONG TAC

A. PhAn ltru gift cfia nguiri ra lenh (cutmg)
CAI) cho:
1.Ngtroi chi huy two tiep (Ngtrai thi hanh !Lit):
ngtrai:
2. Nhan vien don vi cong tac, gam:
Thuac (Cong ty, Phan xuang v. v)
3. Dia diem cong tac:

Bac ATD .../5

4. Nai dung cong tac:

5. Dieu kien va an Wan dien de tin hanh cong viec:

gia
6. Thai gian bat du lam viec theo ke hoach, tir
7. Ngtrai giarn sat an toan dien (nju co)
8.Ngtrai CHTT (Ngtrai thi hanh lenh) ky nhan lenh
ngay /
Nguiri ra Le, nh cong tic (kY, ghi ho, ten)

phut, ngay

/
Bac ATD .../5
gia phut,

lac

B. PhAn giao cho nguiri chi huy trtyc tiep cue thu.c hien cong viec
LENH CONG TAC

TEN DON VI

seS

1. CA.p cho:
1.1. 1. Ngtrai chi huy true tiep (Ngtrai thi hanh lenh).
nguai:
1.2. Nhan vien don vi cong tac, g6m:
Thu6c (Cong ty, Phan xuting v. v)
Danh sach nhan vien don vi cong tac va thay d6i ngtrai (nEu c):
IT

Ho, ten

Bac
ATD

Den lam viec

Thai gian
Ky ten

(gitf, ngay, thang)

Bac ATD .../5

Rut khai
Thai gian
(gii, ngay, thang)

KY ten

/5
/5
/5

1.3. Dia diem Ong tac:

1.4. Nai dung cong tac:
1.5. Dieu kien ve an toan dien

a tin hanh cong viec:

1.6. Thai gian bat dau lam viec theo ke hoach, tir

gia

phut, ngay

Ngtroei ra Lenh cong tac (ky, ghi ho, ten)

96

2. Thi hanh lenh:

2.1. Ngtroi chi huy tru.c tiep (Ngtr&i thi hanh lenh)
2.2.Ngtrai giam sat an toan dien (ghi hg, ten - neu co)
ten clan vi ca. NGSATD)
2.3. Nhat ky cong tac va bin phap an toan khi tin hanh ding viec:
TT

Nhat ics, cong tac

Bac ATD .../5

thuOc clan vi (ghi

Thai gian
Bit diu 1 Ktt thtic

Bien pita') an than

'

3. Ktt thuc ding tic: Dan vi cong tac k6t thuc, lam xong cong viec lac

gio

,ngay

/ /

Ngtriri chi huy trav tip (Ngtrai thi hanh Ilenh) da bao cho ong (ba)
Chirc danh (Ngtedi ra lenh hoac Tricang ca trifc van hanh-neu don vi QLVH cap I enh)
Ngtrai chi huy trirc tiep (Ngtroi thi hanh lenh) - kJ') va ghi ho, ten
/
/
ki6m tra hoan thanh Lenh, ngay
Nguiri ra Lenh cong tac (19', va ghi 119, ten):
*Ghi
1. Ngitai cap Lenh chi ghi so luting nguOl va ha ten nhan vien caa toan don vi cong tac. Nhan vien don vi
cOng tac ghi theri gian den (hoac rut kl3i khi clang lam viec) va
2. Phan nhat kji cong tac va Bien phap an toan da that hien phai Apc ghi day da ten, nai dung cong viec,
clia diem, nhang bien phap an loan dan cong tac da that hien, ngual ra lenh thay doi, bO sung them cong
viec, nai lam viec, nghi giai lao v.v.
3. Mgi Nen phap an loan nai lam viec dju do don vi cong tac thuc hien.
4. Thu tuc gicim sat an toan Bien thuc hien theo guy Binh.
5. Lenh cOng tac phai dune clang va dua vao phuang thirc ngay. Dan v1 cong lac phai thc3ng bcio nai lam
viec vai don vi guan 43 van hanh de cling phOi hap dam bac) an toan cho ngueri va thiet bi (neu kilo/7g phai
dun vi QLVH cap lenh). Khi xay ra tai non hoac su co, don vi cong tac phcii rat ngay nhan vien kit& yang
nguy hiem, dong thai thong bao bang cach nhanh nhat cho dan vi guan ly van hanh biet de khac phyc.
6. Lenh cong tac co thd lap thanh guydn de hew giu phan cuong nai ngtrai ra lenh.
7. Can ca- guy dinh cica maU nay, tuj) theo dieu kien thuc td, loci hinh cong viec ccic don vi c6 the ban hanh
mciu lenh cOng tac de sit dung tai don vi sao cho thuan tien, dan gian, de thuc hien va da, clang ccic yeu cau
ye dam bao an toan dien.

97

Phu loc XI
CAC BIEN PHAP AN TOAN KHAC
(Trich theo QCVN 01: 2008/BCT)

Dieu 46: Lam viec v6.i tai trong

Khi nang hoc ha mot tai trong phai tuan thu cac nguyen tac sau:
1. Nhan vien don vi cong tac khong dirng va lam bat cir cong viec gi
trong viing nguy hiem cua thiet bi nang.
2. Day cap treo tai trong phai c6 dO ben phit hap voi tai trong.
3. Mac treo, rong roc treo cap vai tai trong phai duac khod de tranh
rai.
Dieu 47. Van chuyen vat Ong
Khi van chuyen vat nang phai sir dung cac bien phap phit hop bao
dam an toan.
Dieu 48. Ngan ngira mat kha nang lam viec do cong cu gay rung
Cong cu khi lam viec gay rung, nhu cua xich, dam v.v, phai ap dung
cac bien phap an toan phi hop.
Dieu 49. Kiem tra truirc khi treo len gia
1. Truac khi treo len gia d'6, cot, nhan vien don vi cong tac phai kiem
tra so bO:
a) Tinh trang cua be do', gia do, cot;
b) Vi tri cua gia dO va &rang treo len an toan, ket cau hoc day dgn
tren cot;
c) Xac dinh cac trang thiet bi an toan, bao hO lao dOng can thiet.
phai c6 bien
2. Truang, hop can treo len cot c6 do yang khong
phap thich hap de cot khong bi dO va gay tai nan.
3. Nguad chi huy trtrc tip phai ra lenh dimg cong viec, neu phat hien
,
thay c6 dau hieu de doa den an toan doi voi ngtrai va thiet bi.
Dieu 50. Kiem tra cat dien va ro dien
Khi treo len cot dien, nhan vien don vi cong tac phai kiem tra viec
khong con dien va re dien bang bilt thir diem
Dieu 51. Sir dung cac thiet bi leo treo
Khi lam viec a vi tri c6 do cao hoac dO sau ten 1,5m so voi m'a't dat,
nhan vien don vi cong tac phai dimg cac phtrong tien len xuong phii hop.
Dieu 52. Ngan ngira bi nga
Khi lam viec tren cao, nhan vien don vi cong tac phai sir dung day deo
an toan. Day deo an toan phai neo vao vi tri co dinh, chac ch&"n.

98

Dieu 53. Ngan ngira vat lieu, dung cu ro'i tir tren cao
Khi sir dung vat lieu, dung cua tren cao va khi dua vat lieu dung cu
len hoac xuong, ngued thgc hien phai co bien phap thich hop de khong lam
mi vat lieu, dung cu do.
Dieu 54. Lam viec tai cot
1. Khi dung, ha cat phai ap dung cac bien phap can thiet nham tranh
lam nghieng ho4c do cot.
2. Khi dung, ha cat On \Tad duOng day dan dien, phai ap dung cac bien
phap phi' hop de khong xay ra tai nan do vi pham khoang cach an toan theo
cap dien ap cua duong day.
Dieu 55. Lam viec veri day clan
Khi thgc hien viec keo cap ho4c do' cap dien, phai thgc hien cac yeu
cau sau day:
1. Kiem tra tinh trang cua co cau 11.6 trq va cap dan bac) dam hoat clang
binh thuong, cac bien phap ngan ngira do sap phai dugc ap dung voi cap dan
tam v.v.
2. Ap dung cac bien phap darn bao an toan cho cong (rang nhu dat cac
tin hieu canh bao nguy hiem, cang day ho4c hang rao gioei han khu vgc nguy
hiem v.v. va bo tri nguOi canh gioi khi thay can thiet.
thitt bi dien
Dieu 56. Lam viec
Khi nang, ha hoac thao thiet bi dien (nhu may bien ap, thiet bi &rig
ngat, sir cach,dien v.v.) phai ap dung cac bien phap thich hop de tranh roi, va
cham hoac xay ra tai nan do vi pham khoang each an toan giaa thiet vOi
day dan dien ho4c thiet bi dien khac.
Dieu 57. COng viec dao 'ming cot va hao cap
1. Khi dao mOng cot, hao cap don vi cong tac phai ap dung bien phap
phu hop de tranh to dat.
2. Dan vi cong tac phai thgc ,hien cac bien phap phu hop de ngan ngira
nguoi rai xuong ho nhu dat rao chan, den bao va b8 tri nguai canh gioi khi
can thiet.
3. Truck khi dao ha don vi cong tac phai xac dinh cac cong trinh ngam
o clued hoac gan nai ciao va co bien phap phii hop de khOng xay ra tai nan
ho4c hu hong cac cong trinh nay. Neu phat hien cong trinh ngam ngoai dg
kien ho6c cong trinh ngam bi hu hong, dan vi cong tac phai dirng cong viec
va bao cao \tad ngueri c trach nhiem. Tnreng hop cac ding trinh ngam bi hu
hong, gay tai nan thi don vi cong tac phai ap dung cac bien phap thich hop de
ngan ngira tai nan tiep dien va bao ngay cho cac to clirc lien quan.

99

Phu luc XII

XAC DINH HE SO HO CAM (M)
Trueng hop khong dam bao chi'eu fOng cua yong lugn theo mat bang
chan cot (gan sat mat dat) theo Khan 1, Dieu 79, cho phep lua chon chieu
rOng theo ding thirc:
30
x10 9

L
MwI

Trong do: L - Chieu rOng len nhat cho phep cua yong lugn tinh bang
met.
- Tan se gOc lay bang 3,14.
I - Deng dien ngan mach mot pha tinh bang A.
M - He s6 ho cam, tinh bang micro Henri/km.
drn dien trong dieu kien
Yeu cau nay khOng dp dung cho &rang daya
co dung dien cham dat nho han 500 A.
He se h6 cam M gii a cac day dan dugc xac dinh theo dung cong
(theo hinh ye).
1 1.2 IA 1.6 1.8 2 2.4 3.6 3.9 4 4.5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 26 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180 200 230 300 330 400 600 700 800
IS
14
12
100
9

500
41
40

35
300
25
200
10
/6
14

H /km

Co cOng thirc:

M = F (10
a VcS f )

10 6 X
Teen do thi, true hoanh la tri se
M- he se 118 cam (micro Henri/Km). "/'
a- khoang cach giixa cac day dan (met).
f- tan se luei dien (50Hz).
5- dien ddn cua dat (theo he CGS t).

va truc tung la tri se M.

100

3o 6 x
\fa dua vao true hoanh
De xac dinh M phai tinh tri s6
ben tren, chieu xuong duang cong, keo sarfdtriic tung de tim tri so M.
Vi du: Xac dinh he so M giira cac day dan khi khoang each gitta chang
a = 30m; 5 = 5x10-14; f= 50 Hz.
10 6 x

3011 5.10-14.50

A on

Tix diem 48 a true hoanh phia ten, chieu xuOng duang cong va keo
sang true tung thi &roc M = 7701,1H/Km.
Chu8i vat
Rong roc tha
Rang roc

Khona Qua 50 m

101

Phu luc XIII

AP DUNG TIEU CHUAN THU. NGHIEM DUNG CV AN TOAN DIEN
I. Tieu chuan Viet Nam
1. TCVN 5587: 2008 - Ong each dien c6 chira bot va sao each dien dang dac
de lam viec khi c6 dien.
II. Tieu chuan theo quy dinh dm nha san xuat
1.Ung each dien.
2. Gang each dien.
3. Tham each dien.
4. Ghe each dien.
5. Wit thir dien.
6. Kim each dien.
7. Tiep dat di d6ng.
8. BO quan, do chOng dien tir truang.
9. Thi& bi, dung cu lam vie'c mang dien ap.
III. Truemg hop dung cu an toan va dung cu mang dien ap chua c6 Tieu chuan
Viet Nam va Nha san xuat khOng quy dinh tieu chuan thi tam tiled Rir dung
quy dinh sau:
A. Dung cu an town :
1. Do de dai
al sao each dien
ChiL dai t6i thijeu (mm)
-mita bi ngoai treri
Thiet bi trong nha
Dien ap danh dint
va clueing day ten khong
(kV)
DO dai
DO dai
DO dai
Do dai
be phan
be phan
be phan
be phan
tay
nam (m)
each dien (m)
tay nam (m)
each dien (m)
0,4
1,1
0,7
0,3
10 troy xuong
0,6
1,4
1,1
0,4
35 tro. xuong
1,0
2,0
1,8
0,9
110 tr6 xu6ng
1,0
3,0
220 trO xuong
b) Kim each dien
- D6 dai b6 phan cong tac khong quy dinh;
- De dai to'i thieu phan each dien va phan tay cam quy dinh trong bang sau:
Thie't bi ngoai troi
Thiet bi trong nha
va &rang day ten khong
Dien ap dinh
DO dai
DO dai
mire dm thiet
DO dai
DO dai
be
phan
be
phan
bi dien (kV)
be ph4n
be ph4n
tay nam (m)
each dien (m)
tay nam (m)
each dien (m)
0,20
0,75
0,15
0,45
10
0,20
1,20
0,20
0,75
35

102

c) Cai chi dien ap (but thin dien)

- DO dai tai thieu phAn each dien, phan tay cam va dO dai toan 1)0 quy dinh
trong bang sau (dO dai bO phan den tin hieu khong quy dinh nhung dO dai toan
130 cai chi dien ap khOng dugc nh6 bon quy dinh neu trong bang sau):
Dien ap dinh mix
cUa thiet bi do (kV)
Den 10
Tren 10 den 20
Tren 20 den 35

DO dai 13,0 phan

each dien (mm)
320
400
510

DO dai 1)0 ph4n

tay nam (mm)
110
120
120

DO dai
toan 1)0 (mm)
680
840
1060

2. Thir dien ap xoay chieu

Din
AI)
Ten
dung cu
1

Sao cach
dien

throng

Gang
cach
dien

Giay
cach
dien
Ung
each
dien

,rho

day sir Dung cu mei

dung
(kV)
2
3
3 Fan dien ap
Den
day nhung
110
khong be
bon 40

dinh kST

Thai
gian
Mir
(phut)

Chu
Yeu eau
thin

Ging
nhu mai

1
nam

3 1an dien ap
pha

Ging
nhu mai

1
nam

3 1".n dien ap
35 tra day nhung
khong be
xuong
hcm 40

Giong
nhu mai

6
thang

Den 1

3,5

GiOng
nhu mai

Tren 1

GiOng
nhu mai

Tren
110
Kim
each
dien

Dien ap fir& (kV)

Cac
loci
then
ap
Den 1

20

15

Giong
nhu mai

7
Khong xay ra
danh thUng
hoc ph6ng
dien be mat
ho4c dot nong
cuc Ix)
do ton hao
each dien

Dong dien d6
khong vugt
qua 3,5 mA
DOng dien dO
6
khong vuo:t
thang
qua 9 mA
6
thang

Dong dien do
Mai: 2
6
khOng vuo:t
Cu: 1
than g
qua 9 mA
(phut)
1

6
than g

Deng dien do
khong vugt
qua 9 mA

103

Tham
each
dien

Ghe each
dien

Tren 1

20

io
ngi
nhu Hi
b

Den 1

7,5

3,5

Tren 1

20

15

Cac
loai
dien
ap

40

Gingnhu
moi

nam
2
nam
2

Cai chi dien ap

1. Ban
than cai
chi dien
ap, but
thir dien

2. BO
phan
cach
dien

Ong dien
tref

Den 10
Tren 10
,
den 20
Tren 20
den 350
den
35

6
thang

20

20

20

20

20

Dong dien do
IchOng vuot
qua 9 mA
Dong dien do
Ichong vucrt
qua 7,5 mA
Dang dien do
khong vucrt
qua 20 mA .
_
.

3
nam
6
thang
6
thang
6
than
6
thang
6
thang
6
thang

Den 10

40

40

Tren 10
den 20

70

70

Tren 20
den 35

105

105

10

10

10

40

40

1
nam

20

20

1
nam

6
thang
1
nam
1
nam

Cai chi &mg dien (Ampe cap)

1. Ph'n
each dien
2.130
phan 101
sat

Den
10
.;
Den
10

104

B . Dung cu lam viec c mang dien

Thu'
by

Tieu chuAn till nghiem

Hang muc
thi nghiem
- Dung cu
clang ap

Tri s'6 dien ap th* tren tn'Oi cm chieu dal dOi \Ted 130 phan
cach diencila cac loci dung cu each dien :

* Thu. chiu
dien ap
xoay chieu

- Dung cu moi : 1,7 kV

- Khi kiem tra : 1,5 kV
Thei gian thin : 5 phUt

- Dung cu
lam viec co
mang dien.

Sao treo, day each dien, sao sit day, sao chiu luc, sao do.
day, chieu dai 13, 0 phan each dien lulu dung; can phai pha
hop tri so duai day:
Chieu dai bO
Dien ap
duping day phan each dien
lift dung (m)
(kV)

Chieu dai be nhAt cila bO

phan cach dien hiru dung (m)
do dial kien thiet bi ha.n the

3,3 + 10

0,5

0,4

35

0,4

77 + 110

1,5

1,0

DO dai bO phan each dien hal dung ti.r vOng bao ve tr.& len
dm sao each dien can phai phi hop vefi bang duOi day:

* Do ch ie u
dai

Dien Ai)
duping day
(kV)

DO dai 130 phan

each dien him
dung (m)

DO dai tay n&tn (m)

3,3 + 35

1,0

0,6 + 0,8

53 + 110

1,5

0,8 +1,0

Ghi chn: Khi dieu kien thik bi lam han the dO dai cila sao
thi c the cho phep rut ngan dO dai 130 phan each dien him
dung to vOng bao ve tro. len nhung khOng duac be hon quy
dinh duai day:
3,3 + 35 kV - 0,60 m; Tren 35 den 110 kV - 1,0 m.

105

1. Dung cu each dien true tiep tiep xiac vgi blo phan mang
dien can phai thir voi dien ap dual day :
6
10 15
35
77
110
Dien ap dinh mire (kV)
40
40 48
110
245 280
Dien ap thU (kV)
Thai gian thir 5 phut.
Ghi chU :
2. Thir dung cu mai va thir dinh ky deu tien hanh theo ding
mot tieu chuan.
Thir dien ap

xoay chi.L 3. Dung cu each dien khong dugc true tiep tiep xuc vao cac,
bo phan mang dien can phai thU vcri dien ap duOi day:
a) Thiet bi 110 kV:
.
- Thir dung cu mad: Moi cm chieu dai thir 2,80 kV.

- Thu kiem tra: MOi cm chieu dai thu 2,10 kV.

b) Thik bi duoi 110 kV:
- Thir dung cu mai: M8i cm chieu dai thir 2,40 kV.
- Thu kiem tra: M6i cm chieu dai thir 1,90 kV.
Thai gian thir 5 phUt

Ghi chti :
1. Dien ap thir can phai (14 tren toan bO chieu dai doan each dien. Khi thir
cling cho phep, chia To tiling doan de thir nhtmg khong duge phep, chia qua 4
doan can phai tinh
doan (khong ke day tilling each dien). Dien ap d;at tren
theo dien ap dat tren town bO chieu dai va tang them 20 %.
2. Thfr dien ap can phai tier' hanh sau khi thir cg.
3. Neu suOt thei gian thir dien cao ap, dung cu each dien c6 the chiu dugc
dien ap Tat vao, be mat khong xuat hien tugng ph6ng dien va sau khi cat dien
lay tay so vao bo ph4n each dien khong thay c6 phat ne -1g cue 1DO thi dung cu
each dien dugc coi nhu dg yeu cau.
4. Chu lcY thir: 3 thang tien hanh mot lan; ngoai ra neu phat hien each dien bi
am nghiem trong va bC) phan co bi hong deu phai tien hanh thir.
5. Dung cu each dien sau khi dai to can phai thir theo tieu chuan nghiem thu
nhu dung cu

106

Phu luc XIV

TIEU CHUAN, THIJI HAN THIY NGHIEM
CAC MAY MOC, DUNG CU CAU, KEO
Ten goi cac may
moc va dung cu

Tai trong thin nghiem (kg)

Thai
gian
Khi nghiem thu va
Thir clinhky`
flair
sau khi dai tu
DOng (philt)
Tinh
DCmg
Trnh
10
1,1 PH 1,0 PH
1,1 PH
1,25 PH
10
1,1 PH 1,0 PH
1,1 PH
1,25 PH

1.Taiquay tay
2. Pa rang
3. Rang roc va
1,25 PH
day rang roc
1,25 PH
4. Kich
T 1,25 PH
5. CaRthep
6. Day chao bang
gai, bang sgi
PH
bong va sgi tong
hop
hgp
7. Moc, khoa m6c
1,25 PH
vOng va cac dung
cu tuang tu
8. Day deo (hoac
treo) an than,
300
chao boo hiem
9. Chan treo dung
cho thg1ap dien
180
treo OA
10.Thang go

120-200

Thai
han thin
nghiem
(thong)
12
12

1,1 PH

1,1 PH

1,0 PH

10

12

1,1 PH

1,1 PH
1,1 PH

1,0 PH

10
10

12
6

1,1 PH

10

1,1 PH

10

225

135

100+18
0

12

*Clio thich:
1. PH-Tai trong lam viec cho phep.
2. Khi kdt qua Mir nghiem tinh khong clot yeti cdu thi khong can tien hanh thti nghiem clang. Thin nghiem
clang la nang len, ha xuang nhieu ldn mat vat nang.
3. Khi thin nghiem tinh, vat Ong de thee phcii each mat cidt hoac mat san khocing 100 mm.
4. Khi thee nghiem, chao va xich phai chiu du.dc tai trong thti nghiem ma khong bi clot, khong bi gian cyc beS
ra ret (clai vai day chao) mat xich khong bi bien clang re; ret.
5. Trudc khi Ozer nghiem, cac may mac va dyng cy cdu nang phai Aviv quan sat, kidm tra va khi can thidt
phai duvrc seta china lai.
6. Tdt ca cac may mac va dyng cy cdu keo sau khi dai tu deu phai du.dc thi nghiem lai, khong le thuoc vao
thdi gian kiem tra dinh k5).
7.Cac kick kidu rang vit khong phai then nghiem clinh kji, song 3 thong phai kidm tra mat ldn.
8. Viec thic nghiem cac may mac va dyng cy cdu keo phai tien hanh then cac didu chi diin ciia quy pham may
tryc.

107

Phu luc XV
BANG 1: THO'I GIAN CHO PHEP LAM VIEC TRONG MOT NGAY
DEM PHiJ THUOC VAO CliCING DO DIEN TRU'ONG
Dien
truang
<5
(kV/m)
Thai gian Khang
han
cho pile')
the'
(gia)

10

12

4,25

2,2

15

18

20 20<E<25 >25

1,33 0,8 0,5

(101pphilt)

BANG 2: THOT GIAN CHO PHEP LAM VIEC, DI LAI

O GAN DlAiNG DAY 500 KV TRONG MOT NGAY DEM
(tinh bang gio)
Khoang
cach tir
cht;
floral
dirng tad
tim
tuyen
(m)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
22.5

Khi do cao day an tint]. -lir mat Tat (m)

6

10

11

12

13

14

3.1
3.9
4.9
3.3
2.2
2.4
3.7
8.0

4.1
4.8
5.8
4.0
3.1
3.0
4.2
8.0

5.2
5.9
6.3
4.7
3.6
3.6
4.7
8.0

6.6
7.1
7.1
5.5
4.3
4.3
5.2
-

8.0
8.0
6.3
5.1
5.0
5.8
-

7.3
5.9
5.8
6.5
-

6.9
6.6
7.3
-

7.8
7.4
8.0
-

BANG 3: THOI GIAN CHO PHEP O GAN TRAM 500 KV

Khoang cach tix ngtthi
den thie't bi 500 kV
On nhk (m)
Thai gian cho phep
trong mot ngay dem
(gib)

10

12

15

>15

4.5

Khong han the

108

Phu Iv XVI
DItN TRU NOI DAT CUA DU'ONG DAY, DIXONG CAP,
DU'ONG ONG VA CAC KET CAU KIM LORI
DE PHONG TRANH NGUY HIEM
DO CAM taNG TINH DIEN (Q)
Chi&'u dai
doan di
6n DDK
(km)

Khoang cach d6n day ngoai ding (m)

7

10

30

20

40

70

100

350
70
35
18

240
120
60

400
200
100

1.Khi di gAn DDK 500 kV

0.007
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.5
1
5
10
20

400
200
40
20
4
2
1

400
80
40
8
4
2

200
100
20
10
5

400
200
40
20
10

2. Khi di On DDK 220 kV

D6n 0.5
1
5
10
20

400
80
40
20

500 600
100 120
50 60
25 30

160
80
40

200
100
50

360
180
90

500
250
125

109

Phu Luc XVII

DIEN MO NOI DAT MOT COC
TT

Loai dat

D*1 tr O. not
dat mot c9c
(0/c9c)
16
16
9
40
80
120
320
800+1200

Vat lieu, kich thuac

,
1 Dat vuein (dat thit)
Coc bang thep trOn 016 hay
2 Dat set
thep goc 63x63x6, hoc
3 Dat bUn, than bun
50x50x5 dai 2.5m, clang sau
4 Dat pha set
vao dat ngap
. ,dau ten dm coc,
5 Dat den
sau do not bang han hay bu
6 Dat pha cat
long that ch4t vao ket cau can
7 Cat kilo
not dat.
8 Dat, soi, da voi
*Chu'
- Khi o trong bang c gach ngang (-) thi chi can dung mot coc not dat dai
2,5m (bang thep tron 016 hay thep goc 63x63x6; 50x50x5).
- s6 coc not dat can thik Nc tinh nhu sau:
Dien trOf not dat cUa mot c9c phu thuOc vao loci dat, lAsy gan &mg tai Phu luc
nay.
Dien troy not dat cUa mot c9c
Ne
D*1 tre( not dat yeti cau tai Phu luc 15

110

MVC LUC
Chuang I
Chucmg II

Chuang III

Chuang IV

Chuang V
Chuang VI

Chuong VII

Chucmg VIII

Quy dinh chung

Trang 01
Thao tac thiet bi dien
Trang 04
Bien phap ky thuat chun bi nai lam viec de dam bao an
Trang 07
toan khi tin hanh cong viec
Muc 1 - Quy dinh chung
* Trang 07
Muc 2 - Cat dien N/A ngan chan c6 dien tror lai nai lam
Trang 07
viec
Muc 3 - Kim tra khong con dien
Trang 09
Muc 4 - Dat tip dat di Ong
Trang 09
Muc 5 - Lam rao chan; treo bin bac), tin hieu
Trang 11
Bien phap t.6. chirc de dam bac, an toan khi tin hanh
Trang 12
cong_viec
Muc 1 - QuyAinh chun:
Trang 12
Muc 2 - Khao sat, lap bien ban hien truemg, dang 14
Trang 13
cong tac
Muc 3 - Phial ding tac
Trang 14
Tran: 21
Muc 4 - Lenh cong tac
Trang 25
Muc 5 - Cho phop lam viec
Muc 6 - Giarn sat an toan trong thi gian lam viec
Trang 26
Trang 27
Muc 7 - Nhang bien phap t6 chirc khac
Muc 8 - Trach nhiem dm cac don vi c6 lien quan khi
Trang 30
thuc hien cong viec
Cac bien phap an toan khac va bien phap an toan khi lam
Trang 32
viec tren cao
Trang 32
Muc 1 - Cac bien phap an toan khac
Trang 33
Muc 2 - Bien phap an toan khi lam viec ten cao
Trang 36
Bien phap an toan khi lam viec v6i thie't bi dien
Bin phap an toan trong ding viec quail lf, van hanh, sira
Trang 41
chita duong day cao, ha ap
Trang 41
Muc 1 - Bien phap an toan chung
Muc 2 - Bien phap an toan khi lam cong viec tren duong
Trang 43
day cao a_p dang van hanh
Muc 3 - Bien phap an toan khi lam cong viec gan duong
Trang 45
day clang van hanh
Muc 4 - Bien phap an toan khi lam viec tren throng day
Trang 47
ha p dang c6 dien
Bien phap an toan khi thy dung dung day cao ap ten
Trang 48
khong, mac day lapdat dien ha ap.
Trang 48
Muc 1 - Quy dinh chung
Muc 2 - Bien phap an toan khi xay dung throng day an
Trang 48
dien 6. nai c6 duong day cao p dang van hanh
Muc 3 - Bien phap an toan khi thi ding cot dien gAri
citron day cao p dang van hanh

Trang 49
1

Chuang IX

Chuang X
Phu luc I
Phu luc II
Phu luc III
Phu luc IV
Phu luc V
Phu luc VI
Phu luc VII
Phu luc VIII
Phu luc IX
Phu luc X
Phu luc XI
Phu luc XII
Phu luc XIII
Phu luc XIV
Phu luc XV
Phu luc XVI
Phu luc XVII

Muc 4 - Lap Tat day dan ei ch8 giao die \tali dtreing day
cao ap dang van harsh
Muc 5 - Lap dat day clan va day chong seta throng day
cao ap 2 mach di chung OA khi mot mach c dien va
trong vimg anh hifang dm &rang day cao ap tit 35kV500kV
Muc 6 - Bien pita') an toan khi lam cong viec mac day,
dat dien ha ap
Bien phap an toan khi lam cong viec thi nghiem va do
dem
Muc 1 - Bien phap an toan khi thi nghiem thiet bi dien
cao ap
Muc 2 - Bien phap an toan khi thao lap dung he, ro le va
thiat bi thong tin
Muc 3 - Bien phap an toan khi ghi chi so cong to dien
TO chirc thuc hien
NO dung huan luyen, The an toan dien va B4c an toan
dien
Huang an cap dru nzfred bi dien slat
Bien bac) an toan ve then
Mau Bien ban khao sat hien truong
Mau Giay dang 14 cong tac (Dung cho Mc don vi trtec
tin*, cong ty con do EVN njin girt 100% vein diL le)
Mau Giay dang 14 cong tac va Phieu cong tac
Mau Giay dang kSi cong tac Dung cho dun vi lam cong
viec ben ngoai EVN (hok cac don vi Wong truc tiep
quail lii vein hank)
Mau Phial' cong tac
Mau Giay phi hgp cho phep
Mau Lenh cong tac
Cac bien phap an toan khac dugc trich clan trong Quy
chuL ky thuat quOc gia ve an toan dien
Xac dinh he so ho cam M
Ap dung tieu chuan mot so dung cu an toan dien
Tieu chuan, thai hart thi nghiem cac may moc, dung cu
cau, keo
Tiled gian cho phep lam viec, di lai, a gan theo tri so
cueing dO dien tnremg va dtremg day khorls 500kV
Dien tro.,n6i,dat dm throng day, Trang cap, throng 6ng
va cac ket cau kim loci de phong tranh nguy hiem do
cam img firth dien
Dien trO not dat mot cac

Trang 51
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Trang 59
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Trang 62
Trangg____
Trang 63
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Trang 72
Trang_76
Trang 85
Trang 88
Tran 90
Trang 92
Trang 93
Trang 95
Trang 96
Trang 98
Trang 100
Trang 102
Trang 107
Trang 108
Trang 109
Trang 110

112