C nh cc ct v hng lm tiu trong Excel

Trong Excel, khi phi lm vic vi cc bn tnh qu di, vic bn phi cun chut rt nhiu trong
vic tm kim, so snh thng tin vi cc trng, cc dng trc khi chn vo l iu khng th trnh
khi, v tht s, y cng l mt thao tc rt nhm chn v kh chu.
Microsoft cung cp cho chng ta mt chc nng kh l hay vi tn gi l Freeze Panes, gii
quyt iu kh chu ny. Vi chc nng ny, excel cho php ta c nh mt hoc mt s hng, hay
ct (thng l cc ct tiu , hay cc hng cha cc thuc tnh kha nh STT, M S..v..v) lun
mt v tr nht nh (i vi ct l bn tri bn ghi, vi hng l trn u bn ghi) khi ta cun bn
tnh n bt k v tr no.
d hnh dung, ta xem hnh di y :

y ti s c nh hng cc ngy trong tun v c nh ct cha tn mt hng, khi ti cun bn

tnh xung di hoc, sang phi, ti vn lun c hng cc ngy trong tun nm pha trn u v
ct danh sch mt hng bn phi bn tnh. iu ny tht s thun tin cho vic so snh, i
chiu, hay khi thm mi vo cc bn tnh ln.
thc hin c iu ny, ta thc hin theo cc bc sau :
Bc 1 : Chn cc phn cn c nh
Trng hp 1 : C nh hng
Gi s bn cn s nh n dng u tin ca bng tnh th bn chn ton b hng th n+1 ca bng
tnh.
V d y ti mun c dnh 2 hng u tin ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo u tin (
nh excel nh s th t), bn phi ca hng th 3 (c excel nh s th t l 3) chn ton
b dng th 3

Trng hp 2 : C nh ct
Tng t nh trng hp chn hng, nu ta mun c nh n ct u tin trong bng tnh, ta cng
chn ton b ct th (n+1) ca bng tnh.
V d y, ti mun c nh ct A v B ca bng tnh, th ti nhp chut vo c nh du l C
chn ton b ct C ca bng tnh.

Trng hp 3 : C nh c hng v ct
c nh c hng v ct, bn cn chn 1 nm ngay di dng mun c nh v ngay bn phi
ct mun c nh.

V d, khi ti mun c nh hng 1 v ct 1 ca bng tnh, ti s chn B2 v ny nm ngay bn

di hng th 1 cn c nh v nm ngay bn phi ct A cn c nh.

Bc 2 : Chn chc nng Freeze Panes cho phn ang c chn

Vi Excel 2003 :
Cc bn chn Windows -> Freeze Panes.

Vi Excel 2007 v Excel 2010 :

Cc bn chn View > Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.

Vi Excel 2013 :
Cc bn chn View > Freeze Panes -> Freeze Panes.

Ngoi ra, trong chc nng Freeze Panes ca Excel cn c mt s ty chn khc nh :
- Freeze Top Row : C nh hng trn cng ca bn tnh.
- Freeze First Column : C nh ct u tin ca bn tnh.
Bc 3 : Khi khng cn s dng chc nng ny na, cc bn c th hy b n bng cch vo li
chc nng Freeze Panes v chn Unfreeze Panes.