KIM CNG "KHONG SN B NH CP"

Khi vic s dng trang sc gn kim cng tr thnh xu hng ca gii tr v nhng b kim
cng tr gi n hng triu USD khng nh ng cp ca cc i gia th cng l lc th
trng kim cng Vit Nam dy sng.

Du y tim nng nhng theo nhn nh ca nhiu chuyn gia, th trng kim cng Vit Nam
vn ang trong giai on mp m!
Mt s chuyn gia khng nh phn ln kim cng trn th trng hn nay u khng c ngun
gc r rng, nu lm tht s khng c li. Kim cng nhp lu vo Vit Nam ch yu thng qua
ng hng khng v bin gii pha Nam (Campuchia, Thi
Lan).
Hin nay, ngun kim cng
cung ng cho th gii ch yu
Mnh t mu m
c khai thc Chu Phi,
Canada, Australia, Nga. Trong
Vit Nam khng c m kim cng, ngun cung u ph
Chu Phi chim khong 60%
thuc vo nhp khu nn gi kim cng trong nc cng
sn lng kim cng th gii.
tng t l thun vi th gii.
Cng ging nh gi vng, gi
Theo thng k ca Hip hi kinh doanh vng Vit Nam, hng
kim cng th gii lin tc tng
nm nhu cu kim cng phc v sn xut hng trang sc ca
trong khong thi gian gn y
Vit Nam c tnh tr gi trn 300 triu USD v cn tip tc
do nhu cu v kim cng tng
tng cao.
trung bnh khong 5%/nm,
trong khi ngun cung ch tng
Nu ch lm mt php so snh n thun vi th trng rng
1%/nm.
ln v c tc tiu th kim cng tng hng u th gii l
Trung Quc, nm 2007 nhp khu khong 900 triu USD th
Vit Nam cng l mnh t mu m pht trin th trng kim cng.
Hng nm, c bit vo ma ci, cc Cng ty kinh doanh vng tung ra th trng hng lot mu
trang sc c gn kim cng nh nhn ci, dy chuyn. i u l cc thng hiu trang sc ni
ting nh PNJ, SJC, DOJI
ng ch , u nm 2008, Cng ty vng bc qu v u t thng mi DOJI u t xy
dng Diamond House - trung tm kim cng ln nht Vit Nam ti H Ni.
Vic kinh doanh kim cng ca nhiu DN xem ra kh pht t nhng thnh tch li khng
c nhc nhiu bi n lun l vn nhy cm. Xut x ca ngun nguyn liu kim cng ti
Vit Nam rt a dng, trong mt s lng khng nh c nhp t nhiu ngun khng chnh
thc.

Tranh ti tranh sng

T nm 2005, B Ti chnh gim thu sut nhp khu kim cng t 1% xung cn 0% nhm
p ng nhu cu pht trin hot ng sn xut trang sc trong nc nhng trn thc t vic
nhp khu kim cng qua con ng chnh ngch kh hn ch.
Nhiu DN, khch hng vn phi mua kim cng tri ni trn th trng do c th ca kim
cng c gi tr cao, d vn chuyn ( nh gn) nn cc i tng bun lu c th d dng qua
mt c quan qun l.
c khng t v bun bn kim cng b bt vi gi tr ln ti hng trm nghn USD nhng c
l ch l mt phn rt nh b ni ca tng bng chm.
Theo ng inh Nho Bng, Ph Ch tch kim Tng Th k Hip hi kinh doanh vng Vit Nam:
Tr ngi ln nht i vi cc DN nhp khu kim cng l hi quan thu ngay ti ca khu 10%
thu GTGT. S tin ny c hch ton vo chi ph lm cho gi bn mt hng ny ln qu cao v
kim cng l mt hng c gi tr rt cao khng phI l trang sc ph bin nh vng.
Mt khc, thi gian tiu th kim cng lu, tnh thanh khon khng th bng vng. Nu nhp
kim cng vi s lng ln DN s cht vn, nh hng ti hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh.
Ngoi gi tr t thn th mt trong nhng yu t quan trng to nn gi tr gia tng cho kim
cng l ngun gc xut x, trnh ch tc, kh nng tip th
L mt th trng giu tim nng nhng khi xut x ca cc sn phm kim cng vn l iu b
n, khi i ng cng nh trnh ch tc kim cng vn cn thiu v yu th vn cha th pht
huy v khai thc ti a li th. Tuy nhin y cng l c hi rt tt cc DN th hin nng lc
trong
thi
gian
ti.
(Theo VnExpress)