Ellen Henrichs-Kleinen Gramatica limbii engleze * Conjunetie + Topiea ia propositie ‘Traducere Mihaela Alexandru NIcULEscU| Contents | Cuprins | Introduction Introducere 3 | theverb Verbat s | The Temes— Active Voice —Timprile- intra actod__16 Treen Tene Single "impulse pei simp ” Preset Tense Continous Timp pee aspect contma 20 Present Tene Single and art ine Presa Tense Present Ten Comins Simpl! Preset Tense incon Coninense 24 sine = ast Tense Continous ast Tense aspect contin 30 (© 1991908 by PALKEN Vr 557 NidenasenTs, Germany Past Tense Sipe and Paral re Past Tense | Past Tenve Continuous Simpl Past Tene pea ep omit | incon Continous = ‘test: 204 Baca Seer | Posen Peifct Simple Present Perfect ~ aspect Bi Rego TelPuc 129783 simple 36 eee Present Perfect Cotious ecm Petpet ee sauce Pas Tense Simple and Preseat_ Pale Past Tense Pres computesat: Mama Ruse Perfect Simple n Contrast ‘Simpl Present erect, i Simple 4 ‘pai SC ELROPONTIC SRL paceeees Pas Perf Simple ast Prost aspect sila 46Past Pret Continuous ast Pract aspect “The Passive linn ~ Distr psi nit cominga A cat Tense Form present _s are 1(Will-Ftere) Vitor 2 | repusivetannine— ites psi init Simple | Peseta Pom pert 6 Fare 1(,Wil”-Futare) Vitor Vaspectl | Reporte Speech Vorbirea indirect —_ 86 Contino coating sa) PN nash inp nme o oo Visorlcu oingior ss Backs Modifica tinpului 87 ae. poy, Exgetons: No Backsit Except: fe main Refering Fuse Face Simple awe Continous Conon 1 Simple Conon Continuous Condon Single Condon 1 Castine ‘The Tenses - Active Voie Synoptic Table The Tenses ~Pasive Voce ete pone Ve ‘Teansfoming Active ito Pasi cusensdeviter 7 Prezet form continu Vier » Condon a ‘Condon 1—aspecal cota 68 Conon 6 Conon aspect ‘conn os ‘Taboul de ansambla Timperie- Dates paso 77 ‘abl! de steambia ‘imporilor~Dinteapasiva_78 ‘Transfomare diez! ative indian pas 0 Place Expestone Dire Sentence Types Asan Verbs Do" in Questions Sndin Negative Sonenes Question Tas Infinitive and Geran taf Infinitive or Gerd ‘erbele usar desk Mittin exes dating glee 89 Diet tip de propos invorbreninvet 90 ‘Verbe sare __ 98 "ere seine ieple 98 Verte mods =a) Flee io Infnitivgeransia ut Tanti forma dead ——117 Infitiv sagen 126‘GxAMATICA LIVBTLENGLEZE opr Conon Causes — ropa conionae- rhe Adjective Adjetival_ 160 Teen Prope “ 2 is oe Type: Probable Condon Toa coi ‘he Comparison ede compara roti toy | ibe Adectve Seadjctal 1st _——— "he Rep Comparison Compan ea ‘ype: tmpotale Condition Tipe conte with ae ou est) —_161 ee “Te Regier Compton Compu repo Type apse Coon Tc : th oe oe eres" 162 a ad ‘he reps Conpaion Compara neresass 162 Adjsives wih Differ Adj forme ete The Noun Substanval_____140]Gogpason Farms A pac compara _ 162 ‘The Pal Plott at Te Pe of Compound Para sine Saence with Comparisons Cmmparatinn propoite 163 Puro Sings Prorat sau singuar 188] tye Aaverd Adverbot 166 The Genitive: Genitive esi ent ee | yaa eaantl snd tein Geetednah ue Gena jes ‘the Gentine a rn The Comparison of Adverbs Comparatia adverblor —_ 6 The ob Genitive Genital su ot” __169 Theos of Aiverbs Peoria adverbeor {nt Adve Phrases, ocutanlradvrbiaie 168 oable Genitive ent oo Fructis severe 3 The Genie Genta vers of Fegency Advert de evens 169 seth Refer feed de eferina__150 Advis of ace Adve de fetine faetnp 170 Tus Artie Aries —____1 Adverts of Dears Ader de smd “Te Definite Ate Arial ott 152 Ure ot the Define Anite Foose sro Aves Ming Adve cates fr it toi ist 2 Whe Semtee Cine propore 171 The Indfnite Ate Aaa neboseat ever Adets the Mai tenders tne Ansle Reo arco EadtaSemence inl popoctiet 17 ress iver or Adjective Adverbs ajety mthePoamn Fromme —- Teton a ——— nt ra _0s eee Pos ram m | fia stone r= i = Proc ret i Cae ae ana | inte om ‘The Demonsteati ‘Promumel ea acer oe og =< w | ——— ™ Relative Pronouns in : -Proname relative in president en Vaste ———<—__™" ad seenst 1911 The Conjunction a ee Somat. Seas | ae | Relative onan Promame elative care | a Relative Pronouns. ‘Promume relative fir& cuviint/ eee ‘without a Referent ‘propazitie de elie _ 194 | tia as" san ow"? —_221 ‘The Preposition Prepositie __ 198) Indefinite Quantifiers ‘Numerale nehotariite 2s Fete sel Peon anc pst, m | “Snes ———s ron en She Pe rte =| i oe A are seer ag ‘ers spat 200 No", 00", .no0e™ ha a oes aes(GRAMATICS LIMB ENGLEZE Word Order ‘Word Order in Statements Word Onderin Sentences Exceton the S-P-O-Rule Uinverson) ‘Word Order in Questions British and American lish in Contrast Speting Vocabutary ‘Arend Rey to Exercises and Test Topica in propoziie 238 Ordinn curator in propor afrmatve ae Topic in roo Ge Excel delaegula SPC vere) —___240 Ordinencovntor in propa interogatve 2a Paraleldintreenglera brltanes slenglera american 45 Prone 2s Gramatich 26 Verte neue 9 Resale exerilor Introducere Lestat et ate de ivtare ixertare a rama ealne penta ecru lint engl a rc vr ts orca Scop ast’ texte clad aclu probleme lege de dome psi pin exec cae foosexe tote strate gramaticle. De ack sll intel scl a exerci Espliaile woe infles,cre mere pare ea emenienglenyt especie unl replile mor de menor, exemplele elucidate abel cline transit cel cae siz o baz solid de cao Imire cri re caile afte fests pr de vorhire sat structures. eral Semitic, dar i posi nite I arumit epitle alee, cag folsiea citi a peo rare de infomare general. pny documentres asypa noe Fcc capitol rem en sume mare de exer de cele mai tite forme grade de dicate. La siya sea ane usa seit, il veri consti zl aesora eis & obtine cee ma bie remit, v8 comand era i eprosede in tpl ini: 1. Alegeres capitol are v8 croc ical tz ini 2 Stirs expicaile, regulior exemple pent a ainge nivel neces al canine de ba3. Ranta exer pn ape came cae ft ite 5. Relasex excite wre eveice lor tile, piste puncte st lump ishie mei gana eglere fila dead signi in fle sacre Cane pei sin est cr does nbc salina in doe ni eh. ‘The Verb Verbul ie ast cate de erat ene, verb | act un spi fou te drarece ir vero poste formula i propo compet ‘stn cleo au prblene cu sen part evr ‘faba se sibinpart fh sere prelate (Verbs) 4) verb aualare (hii Neto peeve sunt ot vel, ceri nell deptin we ‘ee ain sft pent xpi elie timp ed ale ‘ebb pecatie Vee alae nee engl san ohne oto (Shy cn sal smtp ted ee Ute ae el forme de baz, ge cr exe neve I formas Svea ‘ewes (ip: | Pima form vera: ave Gftvifoma debe) Template 24 down frma a verb Pa Tene (om ee) ‘empla: wet= am mer {Atel forma verb Pa Pail (aici pro) Intima egies eit vrbe seat ls cae forme i ia skein iors se ek por termini so) 9h erbe ‘ere, Tremp: sui tooo —loked oad ‘eel 0 = went gone uate ee pie ln rete 4 A 1 foole vera se face detec inte Mite Forms (orme fine! ‘innate Taft Forms forme nfitecefupate‘omanarica Liven ENGL Fool fit le verbelel depind de psoant gi de nmi (Sings, Ene hes ty Ps et 1 Ini (atstvoma bez) Excmplsto fo mee 2 Gevund (ernie crea Sven sistas) Exempla: ong ~ orl Pare (paripi) Exempla: gong ~care mere (Prseu Patil: aici pee) oe nr (Pat Pare part pret) ‘Timpurile — Diatera activi Inti nen ex opting: 2 Pou Tense ee [Pron Pret pert) {Poet at mac pes) Fue (itor (oe oer 7. Cemtonl (cnn ‘Condon coin) ‘Aces ina on aden conta Simple" cate denumese spect ‘Simple input Tote ii aetna st mt it "Brogresie Forms Continue For Sagar Tomer Shi sot n tive Wace ters ath) Paae Vte (oes esha Laas abe propo execu eso asinine emp ve home. Eumerg spe nc i, > Lapua xc oct cat ‘emp Taner Est ds 4h mi, reset Tense Simple they don't aren rere - a en iri ST Zi inittawen —tontetmnere Mio Vtbl rit rie"? ewmplasDoyou watch TV? Te nei? Dest he gotosehol? Else dace lye? stom nse ep th sto een 4 ‘op he ges afi verte aso a persona sing ie hea mee rset deo veal (ae 8 8) Taemplato try tebe. > se devia persanaa ngs” Enemphiswhave bebeToe" aa rset Tes fo am is testes “eheneste fey ae nat ans” ay” mv a a peso 4 ngs. Verb are rea dp ea itive ni era de ae empl: Hecas cone," pte en Shermist go. Estes pce. sen Tee Simpl fee ie simran ee lat nm a cmp Hef ge an Ee arcade acne Cite somal aul eabcet shyt ‘eeu ‘sesionlly “ees ey. die cue often Sake ‘cons geera vali xerpl: The sus the as, ~ Sows Et ‘nde scot ne n empl: He ts down, inks cup of, a thn bein to ead sana. ono ene deco ie aol chee 'sexgimaea tne tpl iar, ete sm ute do pion plan de actne, rogram ce Exempt: Then leavers 7k, Teo plese len ta were css stacy verb care exon nde Pecunolere Datel fpr ow 4 bite apt Shier “here ‘ive leah Cobsong—aaprne tomen Ta lenme team 2 twor tomes hace wre tnt ~ aia vopecer arora Che. —adeesaiaud —tofemin aime tober aa torelae “aid cama (Crwener —lanian omit “apindincrode oe ~avelee toumdetnd —a inelege fomm mare wat —aste ‘Camel amiss tewih “adit = — ee eer ea ste Ee ihr ou ie, tea nen LE ao imran SEE, eimanrd ta, Sete its. 1. The gt hk), fence 16. The dost. Cone) Blin, ihe gi 2 The lower (00. a heohien write 31 Pt and te (pl, atte eae eoshin Bi Theteephon one. Medes ook. 2A My ater dave mWepm, 2A. The peers ane, 1M, agin ies Deke da tise une Likes 6 Toe ay says Eset. The be pcs Fivarensy Ese puns traersos 9. Susan Tht ks 10. The posta ting Decide whether the ym iti" ind a 3 Desde dec "xe afore ind cade” ‘Lee ary) The catia. Rhett may 7. The acer (ary) May), the ppt. ‘Mets bere ebay tno 105 Te cha.Panel forma cor a prcent. Format propel afmaie, pair san rope Sou (ov) nen? ‘The Puke hve) er MPa to wok) the harbor He atte ie) ns work Cindy gto acompeenae she, Bono end ranma sh Thy soe) host pm 1 Tyo we schoo ern Forma neroetvs ‘An Lveking! “Yate not wiking Argon wei? Attn 6 (A wa tknds 77 SAD NE Sai apn bishe gli 3 Hepaserte, Riswonian istwtvoring.——eitwaking? Neimcrking. Wee working: Are we woig? Yovieworklog Youre wt working. Ate yu wring? Aula Thabo wicing. AN ey woke Ferma Present Tense Continous (form + psn erbult 0 B anaes + rn fon bd + pomplesHe ie si, in eee Toute prinaoena.a natin iat Nerbot ring ements specie de ortgrafie Pia verb care tering In re” ut, dapare ala forma ng. Be troup pre pvne Lovee care> ai ne" a” ecm ee emp sar—cccig » Taverns oy ma (61,0, sea conan ta rant pt oe ng remy oe ping o Lave tre ne i a on igen Erempet eae resent Tene Continuous se folseyte Ppl da acd care se pats momenta vorbir nema est watshing fm ~ Es cir cet omen ified ing ste women — wens i 3 ome) Imation char em) toot Saul pie) Cen! “fan act > lnc cae san crete aprenden vii be ‘ie nepali amps Mary wating ok —M. sre i aset mame aren) > la atinvitoare,stabilte djs prin cod: semiicaa de vitor ee ‘rica col at deca eno determinate temporal Exempla: Weare havingt pry text weskend In weskenl wm, > ts ci care se pete repeat, dar ana ncaa une period de inp Exempla fam bling Ane: Verole ev emit stich vette de pate resin i jit fo this week, ~ Eu jt mama sp[GRAMATICA LIMMH ENGLEZE. Exercises Exerc 1 Ror thing Form Mine pling Constr forma ing Ato la otgrfi. Exempla: lomase-uking dione Suto meet totter satohive Sos Th. tobring Scobie Teope Store Theorie Tscook 1tocome 1. ur he veri brakes inthe cone Presen Tense Contino fom, ‘Pane verbcte din parte a forma cre a precntl conti, 1, We co discus the problem athe ome 2: Look! Carmen (0 ply ith Sst nom 2. The chien (9 open th pene ight 9m, 4. Listen! The Coopers oak) ot of mise agin, The students 0 wrest now. {6 Oliver (o ese) the one tthe momen. “Look! The workers (clean he ses. Susan can come She (Lo lepbone) athe monet 8:The sun (0 shi) now 14. Loot! The at Go ply) with he ie Bal 1. Otie. to wath the man om, 12. The so cu the fl ao 13. The each (eo cece the est athe mone 14, She og) by ba ody. 18 My masher (oko cake now. 16. tthe momen te ein (seep) 17 Listen! Oureihtours (0 se) Pa. 1, Silly can't asec the phone nw. She wash) Reh: 19. Look! Robin olin) om he es. 2. We to have aera the mom. Translate the flowing eseces. raduce wemitoarte prope 1. Sémbita utr avem un mec eft 2 lamoment def fac exes pert ese de conto 5 Sige toc ear mana. “4 Tocmal inci de sear 5. Asal lr lat chine vecinir (iene momenta de ho arises {tail mes crn In acest momen pda {Sean oc I viens opin 3 Secretar ocr vrbeteatlfon 10H sk mergers nti Soars re, 1D Meyer toma sri osrsae, fr Dra Meyer tricot 1 veg Vn ope 3 Dea Cooper toca pe leon fc ph 1 Minit tema consis oat oh loc oraz aie tise 36: levi ae aft ocr tan concr deci 7. in momert defi pricp sn cus de fib faced Toca a i carere el chee. 3. Mara toca ear il, en 8 ee cot oma mage cu tines a lina B‘Preset Tense Simple and Present Tense sntrast i Preset Tense Continues in C aaa Paral ire Prevent em Simple Present Tease Contin Decide whether tue Present Tense Spe or Preset Tense Continous ecle dc fol Present Tense Sipe sa Present Tense Conon races Swan 0 wth) scene tin ims, Bl abe normaly (| prefer love stones Etat Mr Cooper wort Hews (to srt) Wonk at about 8 oelck ‘Welt o) oot match ea Saud ‘Can you tan) the phone pease have) bath ight 00, Inve et spac, Bt we ove) same his evening ‘Wea 1 ebm, vay ogo tos pul WeusualyGomeed when we 0) 10 work, Tse! Mr Jones ly) th plano. You ca (eo heather very leat ‘Who Joa lop, he sometimes ta). Suny, Me Smith cant (to sea} 103 Fgh ow, case To Be) ve by, Pad Ti g) to London tes mes year ea sen they (tsa) at hoe (Oceusall he tog) othe cine, bat be ogo) othe ete test (aot) hese Go work Ie evening. the moment (i ie sh eer aays sng wile tae) a bal ack! (to i) ete, 50 we ant g) tothe Beach, Sant hate) potatoes, bce se (hin) they (oe) ad forte. Tens 2) home om, tense my peas (0 wi fore, ‘Simca go) o Menico nest sre sob (ov bs rapdmote. fay ove} emote and she (ea some very: Translate the elloing sentences. cet urmaioarels propel. it Dna Simon “cin iar le pian, deyi ie cd ves este etnava gt pt seo, tna dann no ee ath in in cas, dar ae pewece ton inn gain B.E1viatea ocasonal tle in Hampstead, dr afl lech des in ‘atv, dy My ibe eal a fare 2 I os 17, a jor Chas ‘stb De accen serve Sue cen toc eval evil a Hance fat, mod noma se afr laces rk, dar ine ar seo rar econ6 ju cn oa Sa a toma at rca Pat Tome sine, ‘enn rete Sarse cn jt ai ebree Roms +a Biosci a cag ar am eo iri ise ne ‘Diet Cop lps ate dn sc amet et Sains ¢eeome rane int ements o..eut hlap Sut an Sofa se fico rata [> Ds ia bu ei ee aa aa iemxap es swat emp ethel 10 Toa ier 9 de mp a diols Magia ce mam s > ion vie ‘mu eps mapa am eo sayin Sas mace een ye roma > Dep rb emi et ee Ee perce! > Domed fn tn bled opto vel 6 9) th Sent et Put Tes Spe Epes sped “Pas Teme -anpect imple nero fr tt emi Nett sgt = main ea Romain JP 72H Ant de gwctnasoes) Ey Tete Toute Datta Te ane Woolies ‘Yowddnvtok——algontan? yee at isle eaaioce Dalton vslnwm the | She looked. ‘She didn't look. Did she look? av. ti fo Mostel dee —i pence “in | Welookas. “Weditn'lock Dwele EE cat ste sled ove Yoel Phytol inempls Tne allowed pooh cir Amat oiveam oe © They Hooked. “They didn't look, “Did they took’ ar 7 ster la siemn. ‘Verte nereguate > sos” frmenst west hid” pa 10). ‘nema had work 7 fm ~ Auch debut pint ac. ‘Sinaia par MANERA] > Ice ynegti ve mera cui* pina frm debra verbo Event ae Ratt emp Decoy Avett? seen eel siete tet ES | rm tentegrntime al ea nes ae Sea ered nines apne ee mea Ree eae eerie ae se dacs ten ya ioept st ches (o) Shwe to imevery wk Ea sean sare sind(GRAMLATICN LIM ENGLEZE inoue dere yteray i I ‘Frat ap tem 2 Seer dy ia ens il ‘ey toe yeuensy “hae thee) ‘Spin wee tee otc 4 se Iz at: in tna Toma in toe de inert eu) th asa etl een inhi) empl: Amacai (pert) fale de: Luca et fmpefot) Tradceen engl port abel propo tebe se "wok yeserday Dek: Ati radar! ec 1 Write down the Pat Tense Form Seve forma de Pst Teme Ito occur (ase inp) 1H. toenjy (ase ds) Riocome (sven) 12.tobear(aana) to plana plants) eotinen easel) I Giogivtads) Mtoarive (aso) Eosee a vedes) Sodetoy adres) Laochange(aschinbs) Kioapply aap) 9. pa). 10.0 ork an) 18 todank (ate) 16 opera pie) Ttowete as) to drive (a conics, aos) Wtoread ac 20, undesand (antes) 1M. Pat sewers in rakes the Pst Tense. Mind the negative seutncer an the quests ‘Pant verte din parte la timpal rece. Aton propectile ne ute yimerogate! Ie Last year noo 0) on hai, 2 The Mayes go) aly ast yet 4 She soy (Uo get p20) dor, at ope) it 4 anlop onsen they Wen yout buy) yournew Thin? Soma see) Magy yeseray? How Gout ike) mae st wesk? 4 Sm ope) th door andthe Sg oben tba Heo wre his it Book en he ob) 28, 14. Yesteréy th ala clack (ring) th hour oo eal, to Be to the cea lok 1996 Mario pas) his exam and os to wok a ae {2 Malo X(t be) Faroe Cl Rights ener, {ie 1995 they Go Bae) a tebe aeident, Marta (tayo leave) hosp Ll son. 14 Sone Jats ago we Qo) oF hose fn Kingston and io moe] oa ete 16. Wien be ob) 6 years ald e (already et ply) he piano. ML Wee shor biography of George Washington Sone sure graf a lui George Washington =10fides Crh be bon “te 110 besos commends inci of Vigna sino marshy yung wadow “i7supeoplet cle ho the Virginia Pastiament =ITILIT?So eldelgateto the It and 2d Cine Congress, hice cose himsCommandersn che of the Continental Army i the athe ati of Yortowntet dees Btih Army 78) TT oto tecomelt resident ofthe United Sates “ho cep Amercfoeuralriag the French Revoition the Arian cline econ tem of ofc! 793 =i defMount Veron VirginiaI Past Tense Continous st Tense= aspect con Pete Rarmastiemat Forma wsaind Bara ign Parise Tens pine” Won ia on ee eles Ned 5 Wat on Nevpie | Mewartgoy | Weeping shonin: | skiviarreaie. ©) Maga iewoee Matti (= Walp Meee gab “near tes Bk REAP Nous pe. Sunes ge Mees got? Tyee veces eater at QU» era deer at to (were) +a et + tin tian sempre was read fornia Tutte forma [avert einai ig > Blame specified otal forms ng ¥- fas 21 ast Tense Continuous fle Alegerea tmp tune ind au Io mi malt ci Dachau att lo, tec, ma leaching, loser Acute Pa Tense Continuo Esempla: Us watching TV whe Sussn was paying cad. — Ea ma ‘ita levi, ting ce Suan jes sh > ach a svt le, in wect, ssl mate stun succes, se folse Ia fete Past Tense Simple. [empl The doc locked a Paul, ook his temperature ad sat hin ae immediatly = Doctoral La pit pe Pas, ta misiat fenpertie a wim mei sas 1 acho ste ca dja nce de desparate nds interven on esiment oa aunes ma eee ts Past Tense Continous, ae ‘esa ou i Past Tense Simple sempl We were ying on te beach, when tb accident happeed ram ining a plajt, ind ptrecat accent, 2 eae De notte cles sate verbo de gies ecucastere a5 18) an Ferma ine =< 1 Bob's parents wer aay on Hadas, bu hey came ame err than ‘aed Wie down hat hy se when they cane hme lng at Bob een pleco concede ints pe neyeplte. Sel cea viet cand sau Thos. sah todance ith Mary “Leroi Inter whisky 4 Sou an Mary = to use mother's make-up “Gaame chilren to ave ath inthe swing pot ‘Lie gto lon hemos expensive anh (GPuuln= to wear mothers io evening dese “Lie ciden~to pla fathers favo jaz reco ‘Lago amber ~to ion he Moor Sathecilren to dance on the able Wempy bots tle wound every Bab to smoke cigars 12 four gs to play carson he bed ihe cat—to try enape rm the chs {she egos to comet complain ike tlphone toringa (GRAMATICA LIME ENGLEZE Wee dwn sat he pop ere dong othe same ine Sere c can peroanoe de mal os tn aca tn rcp: Bob todo homeo San-—to sen 10M eon wpa Wie Bob mas deny his homework Sam was seni ois eons ptr {fater—o ype fe lester fis ty tay wp the atic ite tewadetues to sere diner Scot 10 sep ins hat 5 Mis Marin tory f sep chlen to ake ate nse “Tihetoyetoply tester mates —toeny aq after thas tne band = play am the foal el the spectators = 10 wait forthe the are to patie forthe performance workers — to decorate sae 1. pant tot the tephonl—to doa er basewerk, econ to slept parents —t0 watch TV ‘cond an aly Suter to have teh seams ~t0 prepare dimer 10. the pat toll estore ctor 10 ook ot fhe window Tee epee timer the fas lm sta Sandyshe to pols et ‘ik 12 ie senso wie hei tenth teacher =o wach them efly TE. Min Buell todo ber shopping Bull 0 calle money fo he teats 1M. iten~t0 have inh at sche Ms Cooper 1 vis ef hes Suh pew neighbors to move we 10 Work he gen 1 ite doen whar people were doing when Sere ce fea personne mentanate cd. A.We cto step ten the window suden trol 2. When he two cars sass th ol ay to wait at he aie $3:The Baers have tea when the lepton rane Lieto wate alee tomy pemend when stent hear amas, ‘Toe tml to pli -mhen sen heights went ot. ae todive alg wsmall our od whey sideny a dor jmp om of ou ea ‘rats Cooper todo —he shopping when sh note at she had ort herp. Nr Stan ~play tennis when it sated an, Sven lan ave home he end Yo wait fore nhe ving-o0m, 10, When covered in het ates Vert {1 Mien hee faim eto —to i nage EiWe-tnalnte gon oen uly hoe ope [Rinne ase one recherswetpn sewed he was sein ead by apiece of paper, eee Nest non Be bln we ely sami ‘ca the railing. att! ast Tense Simple and Past Tense Continuous ia Contrast, all Tire Past Tense imple Past Tense ContinuousCGkAMATICA LIMB ENGLEZE 1 Pavitt covet Past Tense form ‘unt forma crete Past Tense wie Peer and Mary (1 He beside the swimming, we obave)a ‘hk a the tel ba 2. ines to alk) den Staton Ro yesterday 1 se) Mr Meyer, ‘tend of my fate 2. Whe Sc opt of he us ew ne youngsters ty) 10 Ee 4.11 want ssi you yest, you (nto Be) a am, ‘Selck, What tod at a ‘Fe tovongnit) me tone, altiowg Co wea) scar aroud my ae {When the old lady (ty) to ros te suet, saben aca 0 come nh omer al ary) Bes 17. iat some stiches a then (hel) hse seme puis ‘Wen my tend (to cme) to sce te. yesterday 1 (oancons oust, ees. bare) a shower. ene srt) athe bee oy) 0 pu up see. 10. He to eli) thogh the window seh othe igs a ogi thekiahes 11. When seo es) the eile oe, she bs int as 1 Wht the doctor examine) Mr Sano, hi feo wai in the ain 13, Some weeks ago be bes his arm, bt never he og 60 wo some days ne 14 wha yout da) when he robbery oak place)? 1S Wht the mechan (Cesk the ent, Sao (to wat inthe tae oi 6. We do mach) TY when 0s) oi Somber (o sith ofl “TV ecmue she oe) aa of he ping 17.The engi to amounce) the ve) famous singe, Some ites late ‘he to sppese) on he ab. 18. Wen be Gor fore company eat Te iso {9.Pra tobe very caper won be was a schoolboy. When his fens nyse sy ais room and (lo st). ae.La ack wet vii ft fous the aero, hen eto £0 Teste the folowing rene Pradacel uemioarel propel {Cons nr usin nba nei: Cea tae oe Salon or 1 Sn ons: Arie cd pea ri team in jem ts dol Doodle Waal vem aie” «vt coms! Mota 3 {Ton ce jas cr ne peivea tn, cae tt inp: 5: Ganisarl eps devi nev. tae din wo ex pnd cp ecb pp se Ce en ‘rt nmol cae nn oe” ‘ght cl Tam vat psa dt, ae cl 5 ore opt coun ‘ele ‘Moning ie fe oa imi, cn a erste Up eet ev ae dona oi sare We Monae ineleacdese ce voru Ting cl ne acre ab nleg pe x di na peso 12. viscosa nar, se phi se Comin Montag HEB eae sti ro ne 1 ing ce Montag piven fx let snl 5 pnd cu a uc 3 fic nb 7 fe Cindi fp pe we ost rote cei doi police petan ie| | QUDUIEIRER bverte: ts’ | CGRAMINTICA LIVI ENGLEZE Present Perfect Simple “Present Perfect aspect sn Uimetsied ther ied He kl Youhscinad —Youbmeyt filed. Hine you oe? Hetmioist | Hehur lone. Histone? Sishareatat, Se imevimteh Hane set reel Khurhiet tnt? Wehawtnked —“Wetenvintol— Have wk? Tovtuetotel, Younnarviael, these? Tove: Taye lad Het ke? Verbe negate have pone have ego tite gona Youhivegone. —— Youhaven'gume, ave you ge? He bsp He hs ane Has eee? ‘She as goo, Shunt gee, ‘Hat ahe ome? thas woes Teh pone as beeper? Websvcgine —- Wehusenegene. Have ee gone? Youhive gone. Younaver'tgone Heya gone? ‘heyhave sone. They havent me. Have they Gone? ormarcs tpl Present Perfect Spe a sh ma a er + iEgempla have look emt specified nog aiogaen ennai. ¥-lpg.27. Verb nertulte. chave™= ne, she ss” Sa fora ver Exemplae hve gone Hehe pone Deno In tind engl Preset Pert formes nodewna cu fornia verb, ‘Bvemplu: Het, He as mae rset Perfect se lose pet atin cre inept tc a coined prezet Enemplu: Ihave kaon mor 2 ean = Icunon ay do oi > pot acti’ recent nite. Exempla ast opened he window. Toc am deh esate, > penn acer at nept nrc st nce yl sor feces ‘it in pezn no ire moet der acini empl Pres have gone up. ~ Av erst pei. > fern a exprina evs ce ipl ot de mol mae or ou Ficodotd name moment erin, Ns cui pu end ‘era lsu Exempla {ave never oon to Wakes Nam i fot niin Wakes hie de refit at toca dain we) already dea sine =e ae foe eer dein) Uilnoy pin nacest moment . Uptonow pn in acest momen nouyet Ine one Soda fever’ Calcot thc rersing, az dimienh, al sec yracet (ar nama dak momenta anal 2 inept dj a moment vor raswest in) Denar: Cn de efi mace cu" sau fara predia: Paemplas have never con Big Ben‘GxaMaTiCA Liven eNGLEZE Vert | pmmmeeee — } 1 David ia very nd tv. His mother, Mrs Car pres hi we she tals 10 her neighbour re Somat what son Pant seems sance. ae ap setences. Dav ete un Diet foarte bun. Mama a, dna Cay, 1 lad cin Sorbet cv secina edn Samat a irl flu pres fe wn dessa Format prope xemplu hrs C:Davihevero snk sng cigar David has never smoked ingle sgn 1.3: Pl atin yas 2.MisC: Daidnevera goo a disse $.Mis: Paling oe at homeo 3 igh ‘Mss: Doidevero writes bate 'S.Mes Pando writ five lett yar {6s C: Davies gu oa wth at “Tents: Pao tke ot diferent eats week Mis C: Davo do the shopping forme thc tines week 9: Palo hap me mith the hosewornce myst ith W.stesC: Yea Davao be a el by and Paaays cane ble {Esau mer je 0 mie, Toth sera ra vr Gin) 6. Nam ma fr riciodat in Austin 1:Decid are un elie, merge de den ope 2a plinbar. {Freda cit acids din Shakespeare 9.Ne ra i vin de ml MEET lca di bi HAI fost esa a Grech pe jos? 12. Blare boast eda, 18 De pat span ect min pee joa Ping cum. en fox eso eo and 18. Bu uam vorbis pt scum cu distor 16 De diana vote ence 17. Aascuat deja nl dia Did Bowie? 1 Vecin nous fost pk aan ft ambi 19. De dol an dele nam fot in concedi, 2. Decl ler I fs, mul ma Preset Perfect Cotinvous {Mary is appving fora holiday jb The oss ix inevening he. Yow al ‘Mary solo sub pe timp vacant Sf intervieeach, Forms latter 1. yufeverto wera your oidysetoe? 2 Jouve orpnizconytngpotalin school? Yowseadtopasyou ene? ince hea yout bef Se 5 soalendyo amo to ype? {Seat applyfe another oly job? ‘Loalevetokavelan ire before? 8 oulendyto akon paren? 10, youtverto haven epportnity to pratise yur Germ? Mt, Transat the along serene Traduce rmitoarle prop 1.Decind it cent? 2H oem ioe ee Nov am relat jcc extFormarea input Preset Perfect Contino {img Tae Re peso 88 aly tas s+ fra a | Ge ncmplr hey fav eon waiting , > thom de ogra agar ving. 21, ee aera ‘Am at opin cin Tata MP otha all afternoon. ~ Ast seard nu pot si dansex. Ma dor Exerith Form seteces abou wa rd. de ijn toa ‘Format pop eu fant persanele 1. imwaftndreronoword puzlesl dy 2 Peer and Panto play Fal, Morera wok the hose Etto be tot swimming po! The noung ch ina 7. Stnte her me palloes Saito wy to ea is ike Grantee itn is cir ano read stcThe cal cane mea playin the son I. Pat the verbs in Brackets inthe coret Present Perfect form. Ue eter Present Perfect Simple or Preset Perfect Continua Compleat cu vere dinparantec la frma crete Present Perfect. Fold Present Perfect Simpl au Present Perfect Continuous. (tole English or 6 years now: 2. We (tole inthe aren since 197, |e area 0 solve) wo crostword pz this moig irony al dy. ‘hope poco wa) for im fora longi {6s ell looks pl. He (ovo ea sath today. ‘iy ahr o wok) this company for? years now {He tao) Si for nai 3. yu ever ose) any Fh hs iver? M.Sc en. you sit hee? The chen cat go ot. They (noo finish teihomework et. [My uel (akendy nd) god ne jo inthe [ELM Cooper civ) his ca for st mnths ow. He eae ive) 40 ‘omnis. 14 Yeu tl me his story twice now, bat neve bis) SMe! odin aleveing He led rn) several ols of et. 1M Sith Go al) o Susan aeroon nom, She aot alk) 0 abd ‘ake ‘San Gustto clean his ct. cook ke ne. ‘EM, you aot een) ome othe ast ve ites, What mesa! What yn God? The Miers (oak) photo of Lon ll day. They (lento take) reat ity pos. [ML Tron he erences Use he comet Present Pee fom. rata propclie. Floit forma cred de Present Perfect eS rezim dee siping sbi de. hg SEMIS set en tats cients, Ea vdt dj 4 mai SS Pau joa doa re ah El a maja con a Tom pind a ‘Ties ded ann SUA inc ow af dor dead5. rs Chater vores dja de just eo In efon cu pins ea (6. Ceai et to dapamioa? Nea seta? 7TH economist de an de ile peta 0 metocilet E ecnomiie ja 10 ie A ln cat ober ac de toe 10, dar am ss 9, am mf ict Ie Are, ara i ml dese eat a 10-1 Trent dj de cinch ania acest fh pnd acum ni xia probleme scat 1H. Mand th dja de dou oe masa ede ers sma spn ins I toate tact 12. El jac de do an golf la club itn 15. Tat deja mica deans a ort pins acre? 1. .A fost posal dja” — Da, ram pus eorspondenta de pe mas ta de ten 15. El eet ac dja de ou lan dar ag sinc 9 8 nou, past Tense Simple and Present Perfect Simple in Contrast Faralel Tate Part Tense Simple yi Present Perfect Simple Pea fos aspect cain crespunetor¥ p30 39(omyMNTICA LIMB ENGLEZE erelses na 1 ur the verbs brackets into Pot Tense or Pree Pest cee opt dn pant a Pas Tense seu resent Pret ee era er ote Since se (ave) ast wk Fea tok a he mew plans esterday, at (nto desis) et When cept them ae Stn heer i 012 wach te one on T st i tae avy eo) alas fe wie wie el ba ise A rr hart aac, hese ok a alcohol ny ee ocean mangas ave) a he United tates they fen a “at spe) Eis eee Ste ral hey (Sd on) at ey ‘medi. eae Artic clo, migrants 0 he) hs exes cre ovr an over a Honea fh ngs of he 1970 Bt te (cio Tac tn Engh ever ss hey (oa) 8 Aer. I rans coco Amer acum oa Tied opps 10.3 Bat {come 10 McLane fo ea alee cha Sto es te es ao es vel acrom he An ae ean) te Sate 0 Liter hey (oe) very ari TE ime 583 hey oa) esa HS othe pty tight al the te ets (8) ak ay te se Werever 0 ‘hiking bee. ieee ae spr and neve lai a Term eer n Fk lr mon yeas, bt eo tosis) he Operas av, We to) ey gps when an Wayne wets hora ad sve. 2a. igo ej) his ow ost et) English neti 1 years ago ade iv) hee ve si. it cack he se al ero wat) 1 ihe) win, at since Berries oo Up) we as (6 9) eter (to et isi as bus Mit} trouble since he dy she 1 tse see ating esi a it eae indiene. a ‘ite am stivt eu vreodsts |12.Clod a ajuns el in Vest, eredea i acolo trdiau mumai cowboy. “ quadruple). — spon miniseries Recon ccs cows Sera eae ch dy SES ca a eS‘ORAMATICA LINDL ENOLEZE Past Perfect Simple ast Perfect -aspetal simple ‘Verbe regulate hadi wrk ormares imp Past Perfect Simple I fa Vere erate: sa” +0. fra vertu empl hod gone oan nba cng as Pets se omen co Weld worked. ad we works? Youtad'( worked, -Hadyou worked? ‘They hadhwoed. Hath waned? Verbal sempls Had worked Tot poe st Perfect efloseste Poteet amen eile ja chee (Getter en mac pat un ecpceecr ao (Sta proce nae woponl conus vempla (a: Afr Thad done my homework, played emis. — Bupa cei rcuser efile, ama tenis (ovina nie Past Perfect) (42-acne: Past Tense) xem (By that ise ad ale Ae dea plese. > psy actin crea nop iit ein ait momen rer care rd pn tunes har up soe, nemple! They had Laow each other fora lng dine when they gt sie. Se anote de malt spd sa chitNCLEZE, mmm aie | a ee H 1 Elemente deortografe I anexce pests inv. p21 Past Perfect Continuous se flsete A peti mai mn eons trp ace ent . ‘eee: He had bvn wating for 10 mines Before sheave — Meat Tmt int vent ae Pa Pes Cin cospnde sa erp Coase ore eo nine eer “corson) Swine ‘since de (un momentdinide ta Sringeri eect ee cep inn eit men ‘etn cu oe de cs {1 ie ie Form sentences Mid he Seco le) acton Pat Tee Format propos: Aten ta Perfect down aeroart a Past Tense 7 Bvempl they =to bya hose Bytom Aer they had bgt new house they moved a 1) hien = 10 up ir ply inthe garden S$} tng tourss =f i be Bish Museum Bim ename ae 1 PENS ean tal Crsims doer ‘yun openthe parcels — TV at that tne, = Tn ace moment exercises ste a ee ena! The ist action gets Past Perfect the impurit Prima actane este tn Pst Aa) 1-t0 8 my colors ‘tos pai sa] re Sins to mak the bekfst ‘pcan citron 4 d¥e 10 pss te final eam Dingote waver sata vicr-to mal his posh Diey al tosing a soap ally 10 take af leson in toni Diobuy ates racket seme bon hia or wks ‘te find afc gt wed wo work again tu. the employe ear Engl eg school ‘Shweta ihe poston i fr Pathe verb in races int he correct as eset form Compleat cu rerel dn parent la forma core de Pas Perfect 1 Tie boy scout to wall for alan bor whem bogon ora 2 Wren he came bomb meter ley a) the ae, 5 When me oust in 1992, bow lng you wrk) in ai he? {Lem wecame tothe hase Mary (to ie) in when she wa ie git tow ong you Co ear) Engh when ype ba an mere? 6 Aor th cite of) In England ey wee mee erste the Es ‘is Inguage “ielore we decides a send oar iy in Greece me (ost) al the bo ‘rs froth vel gency {Ae the cleanin ay brea) the expensive vse she wasn't allowed in Ey Margaret's som ony tore 9. is Sect (have) he et or sre a efor she showed to me [Weber Alan stared week with tat sonny, he Clady apy foe ‘any eherjbs Aer the teats oer) x0 much abot England they wanted tvs Bo fh theme, taco) a Spiga before he ent 1. Wen we nis or wor, we hat we orgs) ant pa 14 a the students te) thirties they ha a pany 1S. abe moved he ens Ga hve) te he 1W.My father waste ysterany Beco eo mis) the Bs |. When he how wa seal oer, Ms Lat tl eat tai), H.Mfer they (to dscove) he burly they called the plc at nce. 1, Sie nasser spammer he decor te) Rr acs, 20 Roe shad he tse she be) goo swimmer= Verba it | Tralee olonng sentences, Traducet amitearle props ast Tense, Preset Eaereiih minte pena Past Tee — coi tiptoe retct at Past rfet~ Mie Eseresgs jams, Frese Priest Past Pesto cin Cola a dscopert Ameri, et sion Gum mut cinco if ist 2. Dovtmel ean dat sama le hse Cohn 5 Dap cea ven ri colmii it Amr ea seats constuseh tind te foe ‘Del fry secolli a] XV Tea istry secolaa XIKsa a atl permenti mga spe ves, spe 890 ticle ma eto bere ru populate. ‘De tone situa iipranior sa modi fami, ‘latin ea piel decent le acest seo eh aw ps de ru cent fori o 1. hon oy shee hs e) er? Dioner Bread fr | LAR goats om) Die 0) ' SEERA io wan tobe pct tr we msi a i she tbe oh He ft find hat $.Silen pester lecead (sae) ee | eit tobe com pe gust an of Hele SF governs cept st ea mr inant egal sna Sess \l 44 He qnouo stand thee Tong ten sen fel carelyloriedh gato Nida pt sin uma at em canen! dr orb by TN ote ler reine btl ein cle él Une 12. Cll an fost uti dat in SUA an aa cml mesic atepaser sa. Mettosa) hate 10, Heim) tot wow Hee cote Bean ag ES a ingens] AR cosine 2 er 1, SSSR “ Mims anes terse \ fe 1 eat von ph int ha tne 16h tir sae cil op moss te snd "7. se bucerase ota dup-amiara in ageparen we pari am ‘pues manince mii. "Gan (hs) spe: .V-am apt dou oe, ar cam ao 8 nem rata a inept n= 1, cTexnalvorbenm ed nd ina p wh 2% Outlet Din pene am pt en ma ere, pete ‘eb at ml ores boa” ve 14 Th offces to) as tobe \ 1 heim a a 1 16. He dod oho) 2 ly {He mame wet cme et 7 Th he fist ease FoF Tint ins a shat ie a tect 1a Aesth fie etn) with be worn ine ey aeons meremicabe oem) redsneso the Aor He cad oe puted) and (oe MPP very apy 10s that mg iat this woman (be) the ees 2 yeas which Ingectr Blackhead$< rr Faire (GWH"-Futore) Cntnwous Vito “Fors atina Forma egaiva Formal wl wo wea work Wa work? Yeas wrk, Youwon"t work, Nillyou work? \ He wl work, He won't work Wilke woe? She wll work Shewowtwork. Wise wo? Weill work Invent wok willawoe? We wll wor We wont work Wal ne work? Youwiwrk, Yumi work, Willou work? | The work. They wot work, Willsbey wonk? ormares tru Phe i fora 9 eb emp ill wo Femarea impoll Future | Continous: 18, case Bee regu Ree ney. 21 sc Yt bet + carp itt remo ea Ser ms ak oo trina iene {esta exrina plc vn proces tcma sea dela fencer soit cl dep itr cu nom nomen dt BS : RAD Beep Wh ie key. siting inthe nC co, fete sexprin tlc ae ware ee sey esi comident oan sg ‘sempre soing Mary tomorow a the offi je MBER mine aon te Cote ser ne nate. arte cu es sit ve Ae toiowing, Sarewnmez Servs seeca ornate tf meee ie el sennomer sp 1)| | 1 (GRAMATICA LIMBILENGLEZE, (es Anon the questions i complet sete. ispundet tera prin propo complete. empl: When illo leave? (3 of ane) We eave onthe Mf ne 1. When il you ae in New York? (Goto ntheereing) 2. sna day il you spend th’ (Gans) lyon vsthe Expire tt Baiting? euettiattth Eepae State Huing/t to see the State of Liber) <4 Wily say atte on? {atest tthe Hie tty at cep te) Wn wgen doen the four toa) wcncse «Wt wi you Cine? (town avaccle fine) 1M ny ap nl yo ty inch? {ony 2p) : a.Wiyoa do stot iakeing in hea ofthe tie feta) s,Q wil ou go eat? Cognit by Greyhound bs) Sic ei as pf our fue? {yesh an et gan) 1. Witcdm a te wil nce wee ‘Sere props complt ce vr ‘empleo from Front to London Wevilfy from Pant London, tetany a sta 10 po iota re eto tee) $Xtoave a th George Hotel at abou 1 occ {Lotto ot onthe ist venga e tied ‘Evenly wofane aden tthe tel ar {ctogotobed aboot 12 0 clock ‘Tear mori vst Portal Road Market BPetaputs by presents tothe ay Sutohave lane at pb {hint aieroonto go shoping in Oxford Stet {an Sunday momingt goo Hye Pak no Tien to the people at Speaker's Comer 12 ye ey aye mt so lend a he Pak Lane ‘Rint evening gto he thst to se the fous masa Cas T40n Sonia orig tke stato recone {Tero se the Caty Sr” an the Royal Observatory {late afterconio go hack to Lando by wan Moo wtthe Tomer of London nd dete fanans Crown Jewels {Leto have dimer a Dike nn 1, eto ave time vost there ery lngbecao etn o Germany eal ‘Sever cening tb olcloeko hive to beat he poet Meilink ec ee ict a i a a ne Semen . Ldfewwataer ea FBte mcrae ee hen imoeknesrom - -_ CL Cmca oy SM ant ther Soy tetas 10, webope/the survto shine Zz 1. Tomorrow a7. te mons gets expri o ee exit dja a meet vei (es nu 0 erie spontant css itoat cn will aloe Exempla: Tam going wo being yu the Book tonight, fi vo ase crea ed | (2 ets oo en sr etl a ‘ne . Going wo”-Future _ Present Tense ale Referring to Future Saal oT Treat Tee Sings crac i | i 2 RR EAE. ert de Pree Tease Simp: Amt gpngtoanive! ‘Ae yo ane | Tan pingtoanive. am noting ave Youre going Youaenat goings \l a rare Heumegonee— Hieginga? tei ging ave? | Yous ung Yovaenting to Arsene cma saben cite | rie fem epee Cl anme +m 1a veto arena Tbe ping wo ome 1 ero uae lt veal Teta de forme ana i pols frmel ce." Tove fees (Gael complete ap. 17), ormarea pull Present Tense Simple: esas farm wer ~ ae, 3 perso sng) +e omen Present Tense Simple se folet uses dev > pew exif pect a tre crn aes lily Bate persnane sa ast din exo su sae ea mca mee farm progran. sem The ew fly sats sex iy Present Tense Continuous Referring to resent Tense Continuous ev sens de Ferme de Present Fase Contino Hesanng. (Caen ammunition don ila areas i ing 9.20,Tr sare imp resent Tese Cmts I Fnac forma 18 es ie Exempla: Hes workns Present Tense Contin floseste ca sens de itor a a Foe ts pee ane cone oe sve ic) eae cee pli i te ye a et pe ose ata ashe") FRR EE al Soman xing meds eek. ~ Sey Sino] Shears spmiea vitor seri | 1 fl Uae ning” Fat me Chae deta Suton Grammar School are maine o prec, cepecau pres Inc nimi. Seri te or face et Poles emp The puro starts? pm cnn vent atin \ tei ne tance } mics pesc 8 J iokeamete pert ean ccge ga i 44. Heho givela book about Sutton as a present to the speaker of the H 5. Ar 730 punithe discovto start i ‘6. The dancing clubvto performinew American dances ‘7. Thewimost of the stadentsto dance i Repmceote ste on SRSA AN ana chi Me i inf i [ 10, Afierwardsthey/o answer questions asked by the German stasents 1 se the corer Far form, Fotos forma caret de itor, Tere ares oof oad 0 i) son 2 The aio London (olen) ats pi |New Saturday the Bnd The Bsc Sidr”) on ae {LW (to appa) ste pay wis the lion ££:This me neat week we le) on th each a Ri {Oar bes player il Our eam ese the mutch nent i. $aFtmet hi ol hn {We ave ust decid tat we (0g) to Spin for Chas, Sie hs never worked nh if, sh ast gay peso a May thave pay). Sh bs ale vite ale foes, J. We dont hve fo dss hs poem now hea Gn ee) You lomo ‘ow aferoon ‘2.Linth (te) le ada. There hs ben sac hea taco the M28, 1 Lhe tory tecause my plane ont) i! hou. Gout visi us tomorow 1.10 eas rom ow we bay ob) ih Jerome neero marry) Sheila she does top taking so muh ‘tao ths ese ll on the hou ding te eX tandem. Gane never tae by plane 1B. We(o wre) att omits ben announced for overs Week 2. The ne jb fo be) hd for bi, but Fm sho a) aed oso, Future I Simple Vitor : - Xoiventnevate, Wiljoukve wie? worked. They woe'thave worked. Willthey-have worked? vaF wn wit| ‘omAMINTICA LIMB ENGLEZE I Verte neregtate ‘a ie “Formato ‘vl ave ee Wel pe? Tretia You wont fave gone Willyou fave ge TECEitntegme, He wo'chivegnos WANE he ee? weMithane pone. She wort tvs gone Wills BOGS? |) Phe gone Uae Bvegnne. Wilf gone Areata gmee | Wewelthave gone. Will weave zee eer nn puucYouwon'thane poe: °_ Wit ebony 6=? | weal ve poe They won't have gos. Withee zoe” ormarea tora | RRR ne ne forma a ol + emma wlan ts | | Elemente de ortgrafe Ia anexatea ed" ¥. p27 ee a wi” cave” +23. fom vera Esempla il ve cten en 4 moment in ioe. Acs i Reames I a er yin fost de by tine. alee mart pins adv acne tod hemplar By tomorrow be wi have done everti | feutot By th tine Mary st pin cid vine May 2 com: er wether wil have Finished wont soma lv fcaea ule Future H Continuous Vitor aspect coi ‘wi oe be lene os Wile ave been sont ‘She won'thave ben si ‘working eee Kvoathavebeen Wilcke been sorting. We won have been ‘wvking Youn tee ban Wil ou hie werking i you have bee “They won't hve ben Wi LS Wl bn Future Continuous: sis shave cca" fra era + ing” xem wil have tee wating. ° ee de copa edge ing. p.21 Po tere Co inwous foley ar espn en Fuse I 5 Bee ipl rotate de un ann omen in ea aceteazt rata bere a proces, "rempe: By he ed of March wil ave Be woking in thi fortwo ears — La fist la mati se vor pin do a. yeh tati decd ee—_—_—_— aa a i sa nt pc in concede vitae, Serie ce fe | nimi | semis nsate wind “yl he hte window \ tuto ast hie neighbors to kexpancye in tes home 2 giveth hey to Act May ‘tote the cata prs home ‘Locke hesbed door Svtodoall he washing {hts Polo do al he one 5 MeBoobo check hear BR opackthe suenes 9:4 by ps for ssi ote reco tem tps aout te country they ae SMES oto wat th Bowers H2to ll out te TV poe Tho tametf the main water te pura ne filmi the carers tote her vanes tote bat ; 1. Foro setences ng Fare Casinos popes folsind Future 1 Continuo oy Toco eto see for 1 hous 2 Noanomnitesy/o bis howe for 8 moths | Bm rat raise for the abo for weeks met Washed 2 boosrwt ive our hws for 103285 ER esrmeyt ple Mousa fo 45 years By oceSoday/ackin stay with ws fr 2 weeks 2% tice of teal 2 this school or 3 ea TB sen tthe term/Simaso play Fr this hob for 2 years Siby Folk ny ltr epi cor Shows \ 10.8y the end our jomesfweto ave 0r 12 ots ormarea impala Conditional ld oma Is ers ‘romp te wuld come eee ‘ea fon scr ot woe denis rn se ets ha Se ont dein una rin forme cr es. nek ter ol sah Dep wl wens fms rl Tage re Dp ha uoneact 39fr veb rs ‘vei alo fle ape pncple ae falorcndonae rope eee He re orifice Corpus ole Fo Tose empl: would mae a joaragy non na etry. ooo 2 ‘Consol mes Ag fe citer dak dak sig ot > teri inde dak vet ae ki er iets In inp tt 9 oe Shea dct fo fat Fr Ios cap. por reales p80) rere Ssh Exempt: Vora dst) Mary sitll vi Lona. Fae sean =o mtoRAMATICS LIMBIL ENGI Vortec Mary stil se woul vst London. — Mary > in propa rnp. Corse condita pai Heer colmonade woe nice ~Ae no Hino ec ‘Aietgree woah ys dO owe ke ar sind bi > pen eprom orpemen ip din es Exempt she mould goto he dc every Satay Tadacatec > penta eapese uni refic din rect, Coo) 1 Pace verbs in brackets into Condonal Completa cuverbee in partes la Conta 1. you wore your coat you (te fal il 9 on. 2.you (to mind) helping me? {AT ik) node you ty wk cl tam pis vi, ea] oan) moe you \\ a ithe Ted in Loon hyo 0) eel | They ala he sian bt heat en) Largo i ange? : Exeter emake that eG peter job ex moth. \ Conditional | Continwows __ 9:1 Sustnpased the exam, she (o beable to) work rune frm, ‘Conlional T= aspect contin IN Wint Sou to) you ner in ion? 3k poe te wi ee i , : sg Galy amram || psa nro rm neRME sme om in atta be Trout begoing —twaud'e"be zoe. Wouldths zon” | 1¢ yaa enough money I ob) that a a seit ping. You woul be sing. Woul! bs soa! Y4§red to open the uicase but (nto open) Tema be game, He won't be ging. Would eb ing? : pen. SONU teeing: She wide besing, Would be ee hi seraittege ecuniteun, vn tego! se } rate gone, -Wewosin'tDe going. Woold wee one i urmitouree prope | Metuldhepone. Youwo' beging Won you be a Jeet png Thos wouldnt gone Wold thy Dei oman camer bc ormarea ak Cantonal I Continuous VFB "tt he om Ua verbo +n ‘Exempla They would be lasts Ptr ac onopti ladhgaen ing” v.21 Conditional 1 Continuous s floss lt oan Single cand ebie sini dare oe ation See tutsbe oeing werent = Ay era, dia do eit mal epee posi sersrile a poses? tal eu meron in isre die In hb su, ei rau pron st esha sell dare refet, oft, sin eit telefon, ej, dak vento mt tia? al spite, md lt, get mle ser pe la ine? ne ashram itor le New York,(GRAMATICA LIMBILENGLUZE ‘Forma sfirmativa For ‘Forma interogativs | Fa ne cont Won tioc rie! Se eae ce e eee He eceota Iichatine. Mallow ‘a petellinw wine Seclaatinn ea as — qeolloncad ToetinneewaWoitbon e ae Cee eee — ee = = “ a a ane PORITaREa renin eta etre: veulees! Pele NN, eet aie wesc et Sea cepa Melanie siesta ta Gunna Le aan er le a ee eee Neuere orb regres ane" oma a verbal + serpy: wold have ike, lemme de toga In anexarea ed” p77. Ices ce peste iol de sonra folsren frei see ec Verb meregulte:wat™+ hae 44 forma vertu acl wove soe Condon I Simple e folosete in aropsie reget ale alr comonale (opacities 1 (imposible Conon ~ cenit pont,» 138), fy propa fecunate corespensaoae spate Past Pei xemplu: I head worked harder, he would have scene puedes Pas Fertst Conon eae aru ma spinosa fut sues, > torte nde cin verb een st aun inp ot iin vorbis rei ir a din pops afl Con remus) Voie dst He int ine gone ‘eri inet He site nol use gone ‘eB arf plecat ie °-Blsgue Vere ct He i: it ied ne would ay in 1 ahaa pln norsk arte indect: Hea ad bo, thy wold ave sued n= lai wf plat esas > wipro print ci Condado nce Bent: [auld ane gre uywy. fps ci Aco temoade would ne Bsn nice, limon vse at feta : := “onaMin TIC LM ENGLEZE - Conditional 1 Continous Conditional xercses aspects a isi) ropoaitia interband) By, Pus the verbs im brackets into Conditional Hl. (mR ranges ron em | + Che ce am pany rene we 1.1 0) him at once if had own abot he ait ee meee |) Meeps et vee ced! | digosonmyey er etm Reig] ORE cmeummenrmyattrioee ‘been going. ee 2 ‘S. Ifthe police had come at once, they (to catch) the thief. ‘She would have ‘She wouldn’shave __Woule sh fame ‘ifthe weather had been fin, we to g0) swimming. See eee oak Ud eerie ee ce eee Sree ies = Seo Seekeneet () Becta eosin eave Aerie ge ee oreo hin i es SENET a i hep oteamservn Ce, eae Melia ommrninson etter \ ee wen cena? Ee maar acection | come eteatakie Seabee ame el Sr pnp one ‘een goin ‘been Din. torciasiba ey Fund te person eal. they be able to) ave is te spel docueat we neo bellowed) enter, life acket he (be rowed). isto vist Madame Tassad's ot we hada’ go enough ine ota the pllovet fem, ba thy batt in the ight Yommate a Condo Coninins mm 2S Se ects ine ; Ee nls ore se" em eo re Con et nce cetera we ith ER cs ose id hve been woking fort oars a bon Pace yr tacrt dou ore, daca fi fost bolnas Pe pina uotostepesint 0perspsti a tinue dsten Frersith =aESSELTE: easiestVert Final Test: Active Vaioe “Jest Final: Diatera activ = Timpurile an 1 Path verbs in bracts int the correct tens. Completa cu verbele dn prantez a tinpal corespanctor. 1. When eo come) hme ast night he (6 fad ox) tat ht brother {ala ea he fa 2:The boss and five what he (ose) yesteaymoring when eo eter) tbe fc {Everyone (to ply cards) and nobody (o week) when he came in {Avast oot toca) his soup unde any cicumeancee 2 weeks from toy he (be) aay or 2 en Joan (atte come) home ince she Go eat) a year ag {Llack (ell) me ast Mond that he ook) rear at while we to el arcund England the fle wes Sy the sun vay ois) be Ea? 8.10) kere al ming and nt singe worker (atv) ap 9 10,97y workers nowatays never ams) whe they poms)? Jas Go ik) to go on oly nest Christa: ut Lad Natoma fo ow) him, An Bere Mary accep) he new jo, she 0 wos) for General Motors for er fj 00 ee" (ovis the Gres Bazar in tbl? Toe) here as Octabe and lik) g thet tin net year. tose) Mr Smithers oly one up the, bt we scope) im at ‘ace when bo (0 coms in Ie aight hasan (now seep) wel Io mest 8 Year now 0 e (og op) eM the dose (o examin) the patent the muse (to prepare) the remem hi ie aot mast ser. oe) oa los the sky fd that 1 see i). yu (nto tl) mes dy at yo (never 8) the Eel blee You (o come) w Pa?= —— GonaMixTic LIMBITENGLEZE Tansee loving sete Trance wrmateacl prop rai snot fa efor de out Seca cela pe partes dap a 8 aS run da la fob, muncea of ort we n 1a veto pene, dar elm : ‘nin | 2s event cum dian pri att dap ze ai In German, SER May i fst dia at de des in Anglin. co dha Lode rear ima dl tex, nam Set cu wn vech peete eT am dade do er pact, vr lini doutzest dani de toile SLSR am de sap ans in cet apartament, AS tino pe cumer Sn ea ra sft dl ani, Virginia fst pal Scapa oe Sepp tet enchant io SUAS & fois tare ie Bavaria ncDucual veil sa economist bani ru 11, Dap ce lana fox ‘em mcd Bao sa ln timp lime sale seer, ti ‘idan uns sh ean in wane pai voin se dash ans pet ese een a 0 1 Din peste a pot 1H. Clnd tenon de enema as ‘arsed nied oath Ta nv nb gle cu toate dtet gros roe aac al ohn ecare smb falda nase oer eve ch sprmins vec a asia ee vi in seine, dar de Criun va 4 tea ant emp cas area Yoda cu tote 1 {Shing ol (1 extn). anc eato plct v8 mere. Ie are, ar ps fe me feeare an sme oa ost bactros ci sii ia fra cea db a. pe pve may mai fe aes a fat cut in tpl concedis 28 na ened de nova 10 1a 12 oe Pe ups o piven tf J pal Verb i Tenses Pasive Voice poll —Dinteza pasiv un prin lyn dg cv devin etl ea Sue asap cai se sage nt rine pole ah te ie. pot Hole rie polite) ~The te cae Han bythe (Hop xe person ester aie”) fer pote inde orci in rte. A se” pote foarte bi 7 mrs 4 psn lool st nat The ste is praise, (Blea ste psoas cae sted") intr pasive eee dnt yas se fren xo for a i to min den ui tbe” sou Past be regulate: Poste vo | ‘mist Pas ere: ast bs riven port a Patil?exauanie Forel ito fe” stables in tid tin ipsa ‘Sin or UE Present Teme (pez) vals Pt Tense Ginpefet pert) asters ‘Prese Perfor efee) have is bon ‘Past Perfect a lt a prt) teen Ftc ito willbe are itor vill he be Condon spins voi Convio (cnt) ‘wo ve eon ontanoas Forms orm oitinde) Presew Teme vars being PacTeme oer ee (kate ome Commas ses adn piv set Tens Single (resent sin even Ie she te deen sweat dven . Mand anes - they are den Present Tense Cations Tam tens den (orezzn- spect contin) ou ate being ren teva i eing dive, see are eigen Jouare Bea sen Pas Tense Simple eeu sip) you wer driven ake in dion we wee driven sow mere deen they wee den‘oRAMATICA LDH EN “Transforming Active nto Passive Transformarea date active in diate pasivt Wasi MevCongapand | _ thet Macon red, Lime, pace ce reat puis a ero Cop qwtoes cle esl. (oa) ‘Cain anfowdenhish Sedna Cope. Aenea wansfnmaren a pont be In datz atv ota ps {Guu nse) subectl pesonalel reactions comple {el pvomalaca eu cre eng ceva) se shina ite le Se pisses ti tin ‘Am Active Sentence with Two Objects ( prapoat ldinter activ cu do complement propre la daca ath dou complemete oft douk roi nea pase. Abel compet deve abet le opie pas Femplas ase: Thelady shoved ws the etl Deamon newaritat woul easel NRG “iar “compart 1 Complement? pi: We mere show the casey he ay ‘Nou saat call de re donne, hie “The cs wa shown ous bythe ay {Castelo ot ata oud dere daa, fates ‘bea? Not: somporetl nde est proce et [Am Active Sentence with a Persona Pronoun as Objet (propo a later atv coum complemen expriat prin pronase pervnal Exempla activ: MrMonis tof im oh ipo, fs: Heras ake othe apr by Me Mow Deoarece sie! ssompemestl yi schimb ocure fe se mois ‘anal prone peso times be them a> they le dble series Fpl ch un prune personal ca subiet a une si la deen avd devine complement l pop nea pas mois in acas sun carl eompha ati Heook ote to boop SW: Peter was take to epi by hi, 1 -Ageat—Complemental prepositional ew by" cag en pep diner pt pe am pet ai (ele exc eve empe:The Dox wis oped by Me Cooper Cina fost desis de Cooper Ace get este menina uma ind ete npr pen een. Un agent {pene aon (ea dex smc. people) ee ai, empl: acti Someone oped the bon psi. The box was opennd (by someone) reves | 1 Pavia the Pasive Vole (2) means 2 pssibiiies Pavel atc pss 2)" msc do pst. 1.Sinon boght a materiel wesk. Mh boyscous helped the ol lady Mr Scot wl ype the eters tomo {The bye arrange ie. The est stadt wll in the rz, inassra the pople pak Gera, "Meee hse td ras and TVs eae the poie ah ‘The grocer wile ws the drinks tonight.) $.They doll Boks an) longer.(@RAMATICA LIMMHILENGLEZE Yerba 10. The nse al othe chien a pod ry. (2) een eee Te The im od the ney worker. Poe 12, Some days ag ut dog bit he posta Danese pasiva- nia prevent 1. Dunlop vente he re . > Fa ee epic they were blo cotinehirjunef ren forme de Preset Tense IE The por, have arendy cred the utes othe a ott reset ec The Church pve ie soup to he poor.) 3 seglec: oe rma ave a pay TENE ser has pnen me the eclace a present (2) 1H The snes were making goo for. 1B. drt po the newspaper any Tonge Bh The Royal fay sts Boing alc sity residence. Exempl oe ted nae Vine neregulate: 00a +23. for verb ‘xemplu: (0) be shown a expat Bemple: Ths er mast be wien at nce. ‘cena sebuah oti Mh, Pati he Active Voie. une tite at: 1. Te burglary was covered bythe police. 2 Engl spokes any cous. A. MrCanar willbe cece. {The Tower af Landon used asa mascum owas Thc ne wilt pled down ext ea {The ld tuk had ot ben opened bore SrWhen Mary came fone the wasingup fal already been dons byl aban en lose i Pasive tnitive afr de ren de ct Passive ul Ini a orm de pert 4 5 Ris Menatees etic he wear oc. TePasive Infinite Present Perfect Form sR aittoye curt ye Be Bins pai fy prec Mr Thc aera hs ben ton the rol by the een, T2-This ton willbe ant bye Ai The jelly hs teen stolen by leer thieves 1H The own wat completly estoy by mcrae IE The plans have aeady been watered by Bs Coo ostruitea form de Present Perf oe elt: 0) have oe + frm Laer a Exempla) ave bon va fs iva Exempla: Ths opt hte hes dsl xt, ~Aeet sua webui te diet mal devon Vere neregulte: to) hase oot” +1 form verb empl) have ben shown fs aia I, Tansee flog arenes Traduct wrote propa {taal vf descis ol ene comercial 2 Premio asp Hee ‘cum do aos nhs iscotece, dr ea va carnd reeset Sire propia. «4 Sout oat rai or clea cid pin acu wn cians ent Land Firma ba inet 58 So: Form depts | lela cues Passive afiniv ee Fol pe exprimaomaMinTicAa LM olsie nina pas: Verb Shorten the olowing sentences. rane (9 ts cer in md, 4 decile marl pap: remain) Eaemploe 0b The hss wor ot be Fund. — Ose 1 Tey tae decided about the etods which should he we, i] Etre was some which ol be sneer de pa 1] Stee were tot or poten wich Rado be soe “gokeave)— Misloter ates mach be discussed. — ‘Ltr ae to ltrs which soul te writen Saison sani emator oer eds ye ane tof eaves who shouldbe ited. feu de feu. : > fn local uni propos relive cw ses psi he sil infinite rea dp rescue (ints p. 120) Faunce eeaiestonw Beane: | ‘Tsien which mes seis epochs tbs > tainty ps fr 0" se laste properties pai daa tein Feu scan soni wi, ead sal, sou eset verte mare cu a oop hae to $eeplatiscan be expe = Aett ne poste epheat “Tsp ue dane Acetate Bt eres Tsereli 1 Parnt the Pnive Voie Pant dae pa 1. Wem nen tbe ot FNS cla the windows at east ice math 5 Nobody can anne ss question ‘Uihey woe dor omewort. pope Chien sh const the det rls Eel tte comme could slve the problems he cir steers 00 Eth stents uy oper te presenter dtr, Sethe sxyety sho wee the eters 10. We wills the Best ‘Sih remains toe done Mal andi may I, Promlr the flloning Sentences ee Lereta-adevtr de compat (opi) Pn sot mate repartee 5 Satire eb dae chin st lp ‘hin siin pti er de sus {Chena cte mo web e) ayer lng foe deci, {fect cre ns multe net fr sp, {fb ti eit dopa. Ace utr ebui ezlbt ps tine ‘Ghee mas ptt ite ihe. Amma inca a but pach na eve, a Ebi te Passive Vole. (2) means 2 psa a tec psi (2)”Iseamnd 2 pi orn destoyed os of th houses fctod th explanations. tffered wate ed suits, (2) Ica he poem by beat. feeds thecal evey moming. War and Peace il te casa the 7 cent. isthe Museum of London every day except Mon sag the bos pve MS , : i ooked afer te dog properly before it geil ifehad't ese the resp betesORAMATICN LIMBH ENGLEZE 16. You mas tovch thi ld vase, 17. Nobody has shown me the dou. (2) 18, Will you answer ber leter™ 19. The frenly genera showed us the way (2) 20: The rao aon ut oaeating an nesting ri play. 1M. Transform te xetencs from Potive Voici Ace Voice Trumformet data psn date ach sheds nar me yer 2 Two poole were ily cas ve Te es’ eon sen 4. They wore bing nhc Lo given the oppor by my bos Shem deny ces {The ots wee wen ye ame aoe 3: The population a eon warned ty he oie 10. He ad been esc the moan ec am, ML, Trae the felosing sentence Trade urmatoarcproptih 4. Asemencs or et deste 2:Sespune cheese saosin Gretel pt gsi ‘Atel ptr sun pura cel x aden de te nei Potl it aaht en Acuna a fost evacitpopulai, Fst un bar Aci cna el a a ar a i 1 Dese el espe ste ineliget A Inetes tebe path nie de veniea eh naa abu fe cura 10. saint ree Reported Speech Vorbirea indirect Voriea iadectssespane nor rp ore pei inn ene ‘Folosirea timporilor in vorbirea indirect depinde de doi factor: " 2 detinul lot pops th sys she te.) > dep oan sbi ee ofBacksift “Timp nenodicat Daa ron gt hw np din cy pee Cre ‘lye, Pest Perfect, Ptr Iy stuns opted inp dia vores es promumcle se schinba coin senile adapta pera Titaecx The he hs). rompl: Vorbire rect He says, CE = Proporieregems vorbis dets Preset Tense Past Tense ropooirgent obi indect ns Vartive rece" Wesayn “Wate worked in London via, Pst Tene din vorbien det platens, deorese propia x ke a Present Tense ‘clara st alti pentra Comins Forms (omele cnt Imei ing), dc propecia en din Vrbiea niet ee lau Sn Aina ecu= rit Mus mocficd numa dc servet a expires une neces cre Went ela mu lection, ‘arp Vrbire iret He sad 1 sake the cn” ee Vorb inet: We hat he ha take the mei. (La » meen ati eh ntti a) eoarce amt” wy pote fra tote np ete neve de frm teva iocatr to fate to” ( icp Ain Verb p01. > hor? (a a en vis) se modded intestine {hb a momen reli Ate ete locate sn" Uweten' allo alt” ssn yemples Vrbir crit The datos, Younus’ get wp Vor ndrct: The dtr ai tat soul’ twp. (Dar crn are voi st se seeale) > ted’ (mu bala mF noi) se odes murat dack ase ‘hei expima pit needa” mat exe salable moment Vere dct He dha am working." Preset Tense Comins) Verbireindrect He'd hte was working. (Past Tense Connon) Prone se modifi efor seai, ano Forms verbal aor sera Bxceptons: No Backshift Except Gra modiearea impala > xt eg a inp dn yp sty ned voli (a ome vei Exempla pena ls orbine rect Hes, Berns the capil of Gen sie Vorire nd He sd tat Belin the cpl Hnempl: Vorbir reed: ‘The teacher til ,You ned do yout of Germany homework, Beste ts one ths.” empl pear ib: Yori dre: He sai A motets hapa > Past Perf, Caton, should, og mig se 1, ad a se modi Exempt: Vorb doce si tha poe. Vorb hdc: He i the ha oe Vorbire inet: Tocco ht 1d have homework, Deca it was thd. hu: Deoarce ee’ poate om ot impute eve de forme te vero icone wo ave (9 cap, Aunty Vr ‘ecb aula pop 1). Backshit in Connection with Modal Auxiliaries “Moslificarea impulul la verbal auxliare modale Changes in Time andl Place Expressions Binder in expres de dip yiloe Dk regenta Se aft aun tip in gripe uecatst say doc tr ‘hibit sata deermniie de np 9 loc aw ma sorespnd ‘tec wei adapt deterred inp Confort senso. mpl Vorb ditt He ai Yesterday eat the ie Vorbis indirect He said had ge th inca the day tet Ute vere ule moses ich uma in anit saz, hi. porn reget ah nn inp dn grape teeta, onl 6 mdiih na cdcorespense ne Tome de indie Esempla: Vorire dred He soi cad read whe 38 Not: Devas am pont fr te tings et Reve de forme ‘eclilcator to Be able to" (ase ven esp Au Ve "este une p0g.95) lms ors expres Jinn fer an pate se oe ved a siete " m=‘Vorbieea iret orbite indies toasy hat 4 ested the day before ys go ete) ay belo te) ‘intwerk ee) lhe weekfore ere) ex yar (ce) the olowing jee ete) pa te 1 ieee eneusowime day S ee 4 {isgomme dems) tha a pel thse i ferent Sentence Types in Reported Spe rite pur de propor ech ‘Statements — propor emotive rani cnt ee nous nvr ect 8 xemplu: Forbert: He,t wook a Londo! Vor inet: Mesa ha be work a London Questions — proper iaterogative 10 peor terete exe nts in orb inst pin adel Frogs sorespniot (eek shen, heres), dasa fn variten de xt an adver inert empl: Forbid: He ake, Wheto you le? Vorb inet He shed where hve © propectiimeroat rs ade neopets in eee ie ‘ect pit sheer” empl: Vorie drt He asks Vl come tomer Vorbie iets He ak Wi het bewll coe oom ‘Nota Fu nas ma lesen pop inerogatins, dvi dak propos ste nega Topics propor toga indice eee Scaipropoatit naniie — propo imperative cad sb nina requir concrtnenpuo, afer a fs roponiin resent Gt Forhr cer: Stl bi, Coste window Vorie indirect Sus ol to close he win. * Yorkre dicts The acer ls the tet, Doak / Vorkreindret: Te ech lls the ten a ae eises for Reported Speech mint pentru vorbirea Indirect int Reported speech THM ser ls me have gota good repo sys, On Sty you wall ave come [bas ping to in’ te speatery. ‘Bieter ys Ifthe weather ine we an have pln” $Eheteleme, The Miler moved ows st eek {Th ccaher want to bnow,, Who broke this window 2c willbe rive” Grand ass {LlWere do you do your weekly shopping” the new neighbour asks. ‘The teacher wants thao, ave you ever een oH Kona™ [The opector ats, Where were you between 6pm. a8 pn st Mon z tins {Dont go ou so oa" fathers me. Ute teacher else, .Copy this enero ‘MThe cl yw er young ssghou, -Dort am your aco on x od ee 1pm Be caret” he guide isthe visors S"Do not ron th ae! the fel ells us indirect se formulesz4 cu 20” suit 00” + Inti. Heme ee(GRAMATICA LIMBI ENGLEZE ae 1 (int Rvrel nec Mca ees mt he rag Pret te rbveninrets Ante a moti ‘cil prvi derma dcing ag me rrser ld me, .Doo't ws th eto on pesto tld he policeman, nd ot wht appeed lst igh he ite rer, Donte ade” he a" he sun in thunder ion ld the pasengs. aking toe the teacher tl Bob, ign tld the vise. .Do fed he animals” wo bles evry mong before breakfast” he oct ld ne et told me, See me aan et Tosa!” res tod chile, -Don' ply withthe video ile wee way facet tow, Fish thee til et week Bint Reported speck, Mind the changes and the pe of etence Be fpr with hc stay verb ect ls vorbire intr. Unmet modifi fetal propo ntl erbel ure! Tle headmaster tld me, Since you wer elected he choo magazine has ‘er mich ipod. Teen enjoyed the stile ton pet {Mie Hut fai tol us, Or hola were erie year, We only pt ett! oo inset of he two ne ha ooh {Me waco old ws, Water boils a 0°: {isa My paren reo boli” Chey esl away) ‘Sie dcr fold me, You mt eink cll or see i sil nt owetta) ‘Th iterviewer waned o know, When did your pop cre st and what ‘your plan forthe fre” ‘NOhe TV reporters. Yeas ao the Thames was opt th no sh ‘ule n= ‘iene to th ineriew foto em job was ke, , Why have You een oof work for 6 maths Are you at wing io work fee ‘Roth the one you had befre™ he pilosa was a ner mia! Tsay sa plane phn fon fn at there was thing I ea do ‘Wie sant asked me. Can You Beppe? Ie eco tying to se ‘tis problem for 20 mints om: The sewardess ol us ase Your seatbelts nd slop smoking” ny othe paces wile ng conec them overhe went 7 My fate tema Somebody sn ob nt heads ange ne § Susan sido her brother, Neat week We ela c Aa jin Panning tay something realy nce ora 9 The phtorapber id When ok hsp ey gens obscome ich pore pot ee ier, Pe he pens sed Wen i en ug wok hae ee Th has ied, Con you tel a the way to the stemen?e et Te boss aed his crplyee “Wa eae tender Oho Jon be ee dese pe 4 The tachersted- Who can Fo How long hae yon fen a eae oe han ‘uc hit most fous pate F-Matber ake “Ho did ou out cakes S90 your mathew BefreDadea EB Aeeim shed mer Ca you ak afer ny ce white non a acnetaeae cs Sea et bie ~ 1. The teacher asked the new student, .Where did you live before and which 10. ,.DAd Mr Baker all wie tna ut he doctor want oko sol did you doteg Fe Te Neve ech "Test final: vorbirea indirect ORAMATICA LiMn ENGLEZE 14. The speaker said, 100 years go pape thang won shoul ok, there ant hose un ought not aan ep pa 18. Mis Meore sa ving slong oe Sot od eh ‘shimngcculing set lnded ight fom of me I'm se to. 16. The reper waned to know, How dl you fel wb ou eam wn natch yesterday” 17. The poliiian promised, If we win the ext clio, We eseyting 1M fend ad, led you at Seok hl you did't ane the $9 Toul you seat the eke 19. weather forcast amend Tere wil be ea in sone pa "Eglndinthe orig droge yl pty a tony. 2M. Hevsted me, (Can you lend me 15? fara ype Dt Ta tobay this Cb 1 Purine Reported speech Tree ta ores set 1 The son sais When the teacher asked ms, 8830 04s Soukn' answer aiough Ihe the cost ater 2.The teacher ated PM these 20 sentences epee peck leah new wnt 3: The atouncement say, .Due to bad wether condtons the eh Boson wil be delayed 4: Thereeionst ska Would you ia mn wh bathe witha The erty ake er bss, ou wan ho poe Monee atone (6.MY aut sys. Your athe phon bl an ou ago a wane The hs amily ase Pte, Have you ove eno England before ‘hs your fist ist? The pe lds, This atl belongs tthe uk rit has en op tothe pe sine 1980" 9.Caral sks Sabine -Have you rssved the posal 1 wrote yout ‘Spain 10. The teacher explained When we woo Fane, ol al vet oo your gags yous ‘ory it the other way round Pa indie spech ea acum 9 ives Tree la vores direct yw bop asst sted me iT peered 0 wat for he aeration of aden pons old met somebody had been atthe dot. inst oles tld we ad the mong eke an cou te that Bisel e wa Mes Kelly wos ave ale shoud pk erp. {Rdeomr lhe optn bem te sson a Bcc {liste wales they weak cep egies, {Ghmtaber wots toto when oe ey. Shim ht overt ab tl ut nul ke og 0 ju ere ld the concent ad een he sinter ‘pew anc ith! cool moe vig au. Avsliary Verbs Vere ausiliare Gap velo aioe se subimpane din pct de vedere gama, Satenepi > ere aliar principale (primary aur to be, todo, to hae » vere auilare modale mada auxiaries), namie nwsinite, ce potas ana soy dou fone: ean, ms. mae Wil woul, shall Soa heed cup to sed. inary Auxiliaries ‘abe ausire principale ele uae tobe, do" fo have™ po i oo tte verbe ra ‘abe ct ca vate alle, Umea opie de asamblu ase for srGRAMINTICN LIMBILENGLEZE Tobe-aft here + 20 Be" exp exis il, femplu: There ae thce Books onthe desk. ~ Pe mash exisiunt ct ok) "+n cu 1", pe ch ceva tres 8 ent " fume: The mowing iso take place n Aca sik foe angst ‘Present Partie forma-ingparticiia preening Past Partle partici perfect been pane de bu: fob antes) waste een Ca verb usar 1” a ora ingrilorcompase 3) To be" + forming ceca ieee Forme 8e Continuous a “onina). Exempt am going (Present Tense Contnans) ear fonmk ave rsa dic ps, eas opened Past Tene Pasive Voice) {Carer predicao beet era sti sa a eli tre naire sae pare uma For = Spe empl: Hes aeachee Se enema ae = Ree eae ean(GaaMnTiCA LIM ENGLEZE > Todo ca ver aul poat ser accent sons nei ‘at eum empl iid see he UFO.— (Chis) a vt OZ. 1 To do” cn verb aur se flout arpa curt. 18 intbi inet op 112), det exis a verb usin Exempt: You ike prs, don't you” Oh en, 140 > Todo” caverbaucar se folonee a formula proper ney ‘esta propocilr negate dact ny exit lve aie xempls Do Sou ke pares? don ike 9 Partepl Corma-ing/patcpt prez arti partici perc) had Fee de baz: have had ad aes estore ae on oncom hens ae ‘Tohave~aavea Preset Tense prez © Rorma nega ‘have not ave) ‘Yue wot ou haven yy pave apace inpresn cu subtatv in nce expen ae seco ies nthe hao vate veep 7 c orca vette prodintv, Ele ota frm Continous. Inti x token) ie mpae semicon cr -06 Pha tase est Sass eee a eas CRN, ‘have a party ‘ada petrecere Seat eoou en MY Cane un Tiebae MOYO Snessiones | —ashcealy Stes ut TT pte ieee ee terete Sheth 2EhN cde She dimer rns fs Stet Stead Shove gh are hehe Deano nke To hae” + complet + 0 forma verb! frmeazt wn ver ‘xampl: have my ea epaed~ Mia reprat masina ‘heya nya) ‘hy had thay had "Ps rere ety oui” a Da ec iaBy t | (= smu ENGLEZE | Mavdal Ausiiaries gain propor interop expr orgie, Vere modale emplazCan ope the window Poe deshi tes (8 ro)? pan op nerogtive exis opropumere empl: Cat we go swinning? Noam pac erg aot? intinbn cals yrtle mods set oot numa ca ain (Ce pices ide propaeres mess regen nein) ExemplurHe must go, tothe office ee serbautar "se predicate eo etl mst ia ‘Numa ee pat oases predia [Esermpia nst soe car. Am oevoie do main ou, Verble ass inompeteaui) se names compet 1 mun fom de pest au deta. Forel a pe in ‘St subtest nites so a es expe roa Me oct) far eat numa 0 form de present (Present Tense). Pen ite ee tngr ose ave den serb dena to have Cam toe able to) pute Forme ea ‘cancel “Can poste oma uma Present Tease (pent) Past Tense ine ents tinpr car pet vite) oe nevote de wn eb ea coh bad taro Ferma ght us os) inseam “ar ave prmisigea™ Dc rer expimdi amo weout tel, its seed nt ned’) ot fae a ma Boeri omc, xin ahr ws cs, ‘amplt:'You mst work harder Ty tie sh mune mat sein, (Estonacaarca ee eos) You nein anset.~ Tu nu tebe spun, (Nv este neces ca puna) Muted o prespaner saa conc She looks quit od. She st be shout 60. ~ Ea art cam a ‘ind scien de en Pesan eke ‘Punctiie tut can”: Scan 60 de ani) “ Bein un far sistent, adr tp: You mist se the denis ~ Trobe (chiar sh he dt a sents Forme ale verb de subate: Tobe (amar able owas ale to - Been aleo empl Iwill be eo speak French few yeas ~ Voi tae gi Ca exp ite saa Fara ep —0 Ip ai ‘Exemplar He can peak Enlich pte sh vorbetae ba ch > Can expr ermine sana forma eens intr ‘Exempla: You un have my ca. Ai prisons in we > Can exprin oposite sla fon pega =o inporbite MIRO avea neve, neces Exempla: Mota ether number lsh uri > Can exing o preparer Esemplat Can he book eo the table? ~ Poe i (oe) sma? (Prompts cl ete perms caren)GRAMATICA Lin ENGLEZE Vert pl May (gh) 1 open the parcel? Pot (pte) sb eid cet igh expend 6 prenpuner, ude might” acetates sigan. ple ray in. Poste plod night rin. Sapte st plo Mes in prope afmtveexping um Oxon co stool uni You might be atin. ~ Ai putnt 8 (odt) ptl (rebut sy (a Mobi 3 te - sea shall pe ta ‘hs ha) ae a: : Fier cn tt naa expi oor sa pepe. Bip Shalt fout tera) se epee? Sha we pots th dco opie) “Sh meget octet? + hitcct en 8 ental el” pe engin re fervemicele Eps Whee ha pur elas? Ue spn pele? itt ers. paren Sa prema sing pl ito tee oa Sl ought io ar ebay ade) Tere souls ee ‘teacup dnt (shuld Waugh to (cups) Porme ae verbal de subst tohaveto~ hao had © Noo ca wr pect exginko aea Reve a ebay iron gt se consis eo Neca oat frms oe inp. Ferme de bcd eet ede nese, Evempl: ned bigger Mat. ~ Am nie dwn spartan ma "dota gp ft “Neamrowicdeurapntseey Ivirsdabige Voisin > Ne sen sve tea) ext vb au ian ELEet Preset Tose questions). Se ayapl we ropon nc Exempl: Need gow oe? Tbe pe neds ewe gN22O te Nu mo sine ean > Need ema lose fra de pest nosed (ngaive ‘teme)cavebamitars . Exempla: Yours sch - Nu et she sg de May (Qo be allowed fo) aves vie a ven permisiunea ee Ferme ale ismnays : +a gh in 0h n'y ay" af nual fom de present (Preset Tense), Fo Ps nih urna tingl wea muni pega Be ae {aor se lose in iu de pez on Serbs eae Mamet Forme lever incr ‘Tobe anlar) lowed 10 wadwer allowed thee allowed to Exempla: ts alowed 10 goo the cinema (Pat Tene) et ig anette tl .may": > May” exrind permis sala forms negated remove You mi or) go one —(R sve ate poatn faebe cay mehr permne ae igh an Ft ae shoul, ough Shoutout" expind um ft empl {shoul oop ose the dot ~ Ar tb mer Ia doco, > Shoals” expen slctare sao bite. Fvemplu: He shuld be pu in prisom (wii) ~ E bu ga la inci ‘esol ss the olf if we can ep er (ie) ~Ar tebe pe dou st da pues ho jt,(ORAMATICA LIMB ENGLEZE, > Shouldiougt 0° exgrins probubiae empl They soul be in New York now. Def, ear web New York eum _Should™ lo persoana singh pla ondiona mama ete Fols | ad tal on (QUIRES Forme ac tetsant Ee ws wd nt {sd noma ade cat Fel inept ea See een Sa tp anch ce Sim ts Spa oes ot very fen cumin) ~Obgan tis Tran topo ot eon i sox Tenorio pam oy fen pe) Ne big ‘credo Danse gba? sae Deed nt sn eon ca) Obi | rat enor siete) uni ae at sed 1": | BRR se aria air i ‘Exempt Tere ws be many ss hr —Inainte exists mt ops il it aa ou ence wt sere formulae ipurlor ito empl wl come (itor) Bo vi ven > Will exprina oragamine Exemplar Wil you pene pnt me the spa hire? Verba esr fr Fela: Will you have acter cup of ts? — Ma dre oextsh de rex 0 por iene: Cannes wile te plc iy. Ce carcass se eae eect atmane tg nl ot (ou) ia a wou: Mauser la formas condional: Empl: wuld go. (Coston! Ay plea. "I wouldve gone. (Conon). As pleat » Se indie pon plus Would you pene ope the window? — Ai ste, 10g eschiattees “ a > Was" expr oft. ‘empl: Would you The cp of te? A dori eng de cea? Nit” exprimt un ooporanet pi ecu Tmple: She would telephone me everyday. Ea masa de bie in > ould ot (would) expr un refi recut Example: She woul stn = ac) ma yin 8 asco SeExercises Frere LORE + sce «German ppt she wit sn be moving Exdng F ler pares lor of thing wil change hen, Ft oe Ses x lev german dar cand ote pring) propo. lia Mle tcrtse or whimba. Format xemplis must goo sha by bs Sine wit haves 0 schol by bus rast wea school uniform 2st sy st So ack $Scanot hive Fane with he fay -:can lay gmes at schal ne sherooa cis leave he scot premises ust ate th school sembly ‘erect oso much homework Soave very Tong als 9am make ne fends 10, cant speak Gem a class M100 sears og at of things were diferent Form setences Acum 100 dean mate rar era aie Forts nop Exempt chilean ply ithe sere hire cod lay nthe ret titedcan sin nthe iver 2 my chiremst vr baste failed the money ‘Ahr te washing by hand ‘4 Someniny noe tne fan pis sant aoa tesa sen Sat ih s/t go 7. the aieito be cleaner ee & prolate iene witha TV 9. tert he cdo th hose 18 Brisimy wc Vert eto show off Farm setonce using the Present Perfect Bu place ss laude. Forma prop ncare fle Present pl: may goo the dso since was 12 have been alowed goto he dic ince Iwas 12. inven iu books since Las 10 {gy e900 hiay ony ow for 3 years bee a itiend or! year ‘feed ny athe’ help [Raeimatrepeat cle 0 fr Eibbe ven my own rene since Las 8 lan dom homework lone {te atone we dive my fates ct for3 moths now [Raieote ave to ely tire chen jet able wok wh acompeter or yes, 1 Trosae te following rnsenes Tradncet armitorsle prope Nicaea jt dct ing, {LAP ebui st inet a Hecre 29 deci. SLAlpue sh imei pe fate, dat pt vei ine {CX miner ma mo, pene rebut a ace cua in cash $5 1960, un manor primes de bic uma $120 po, (Uae tpn care? TUAl patent fc favre? Goma rebut a bet att el ‘.Decind te dl Peers votes ja bin engezs? Win pate ms pot ven ain, ponte ele da mama I at ‘Motel primp ou porn ‘Tey uc placer dae 9g pts 14am putea merge a ior! 14 Sar pute a try pn - vim pe mit Pl 1S Aldo camer deo person su eda? Neal voi st deshis acelin er "Ded pui sh Bat serie de az! latin, mine dines ett ent cu oot ai rl, "Clad os fei dt efile sing? 1 Dechnd ea ava acinus ma pote mere 2 Aine, te, sisi pe doctor 581 ne cind ot en?Do in Questions an in Negative Sentences Fotosrea lio" in propo interogativeyinegadive rice propose ergata sa negate even ibe eng. verb predicari (VP) be eo, eee, fide Un verP alan (a, 4 Who wre this? Mis Bakr wots. (Mls Beet aint) ecu, pt refer labile opie: Which cargoes fn The sportscar pos fs The spn ea ete abit) + bts si propzitilereptve cae coin o orm a be" use fleas Esempl: Wit ibe doing 25 ee wa “wy Nepre: This isnot my bo. He gamit speak Fick Ingebae: ists bebe? 1 inns neptive ne flo nd no” nu neg verbal sean somple: Not everybody ied the book. way «vP) ‘ct exst nc ua verb aii condionst ding au de ses, Preset Tee ast Tene efrmeazi c verb aire, oles isempie ie pee Newent 1a epi ier 1 farm negative sentences. Foeatprapoct negative. het peak French ent piles ke vegetber wll able to come tomorow {iephoun me yest) Sienas aeady been a god student, ‘le ead and write won Twa 5 years ol {fb now hn before He cme England. {Sie cing TV. {he egos boy ges school by bus ‘You mi open teeter. Wa WP) Tnotaessnie oso ke pia? Wa Wes at oratren co" 80" ns person mpl. Verbal pedi sii empl He depo (Pas Tens) To-do" poute 9 ver rodent tram serene az pro ‘Sega Su interop pat ay falco" fiespestiv ae mine! So fame lh 0 0" semplae Tre my omework wl {Mean oo ae yster ‘Negara sun: 1 don’t do’ my homework, amma Wn Oy {Medilespen irl nay invebare sii: you do sour homework? {Uy nays gt aly. wa ‘Sl ny vcs evry. Me Burt was in London yest ‘tae bed hs before he accident happened at 3 lok ‘Youve to ay an enance fe Neu werk nance, Escepide a ormalarea ew Taba despe subir propor enue. Acet era 3 ni mete anh ohne) Farm cn hoe smVert 1. Form gucsions thas anewer fi male near re 1 tnt Start wth the given nterogatv rons evr eb acres prea rispansure inert Inept it toa date sbi in New York tthe opened esau vs 2.When mo) what 7 Ta ‘bom onthe 2nd October, 1965 Bons See Te kr any Fe ps otal i Kings How ing Lib) wie hr whee Tre ‘ils er wrk by berg $. Where fei t) how wa ved in Boson ta ben mocking hard for this ts for3 ns Meat hob) how long c) how fama secretary, Fie Chupin stared his career in London ace ice a — ann tein Prank, sents dt ook ap the new words in he dictionary. 8 Where 7 - “Ute suse vere) ho) what {wet schoo in New York an Boston, m i. « been living in Fakta fr 6 yes ie hp ck ae caer of Mi tt. pra) eho ein slfpacet coca of in ay seeped ce one a er Mhewneeb oho My paras le a New York Wao tng "have it working inthis em or yeas, nie fu for 39 Yes tite 12.11 man ii Bam ues which he unerind wordare the anv. 1 ge ns en x Pocnionit sitet Senin Se ae oe 6 She usually prepare dinner at 6 o'clock. Wy 5 He play tenis “Te butler led me to Blue Hal melee |W stopped smoking years ago. cen imei poe ‘My sister moved last month. ee [2 Years ago scientists discovered the grave. XS: ile German fod very much iierieccaSind 9 ob very mich(GRAMATICN LIMB ENGLEZE ¥. Trans shefolowng sentences Tiaducet wemitoarte prop 1. Peni me es rea de nor 2.Neri even de vin? 4 Toctom dit cu ies a rs? GNuam aver, Th place pee Aster ip dea tlie? 8: Nl cano pe donnl Meer 1 Unde crea tl? 12 Spun ect bettas 1. Ean locrerh orion 14 Cind ea ds er Incr? 18. Decent al inet pm cut? Question Tags intron disjunctive ‘Question Tags sut cure iaebii despite prin gl past unl propor lear crespunde nth ai ene ho ‘eapa dea scl confiare empl Your duper 2 yeas lhe? Fis ae 12a ormulare acetor adaonart wart 3 orienta dup tr pris Print Ie Sublet propose reas forma wou pomune spas si Exempl: Peter i teacher, te? Principia 2 1 acl propos este nga adultes nega ‘empl She fp 1 ens she? ‘yack ropa este negating adel anche et net. Exempla: She (2 years et sho? ss ee teed eke a -LhLlrLrtrttC— a ee cat nia Snag es fa ren i pl a To a nn ena beet {Enemies pn desta Misr se din dom’ se aba de In pip. Onl (0 Met avca asp ol emp: Se dor, wl ou? buon ces aproape cpt, prope cw adhere resricive ca Syd (oi cy wr, sl” es) ads cane Fem You hay slp, do you? ers Tees me Iie coc geting. genre te cnet {fetenen! ewe Tron ha Sion your ben, AGiaey lt Yvon now ck {hay arse gad tes Sites? aba ive i, aie te? ime pace? {Sharan in Pai Ht ey seer gorse es, an vaso cone ewes, ‘Wieviteun ref ney.ORAMATICN LMM ENGLEZE cst 15. She was'tathom, 2 16. You don't remember, 2 17 Ste wouldnt gor? 18 The chien mse choca, .2 19. They coals help you” W.kemteran 21, You brotet i oleh you. 22 Your moe doeent wrk? eYowcango 24 You can't sak Fresh. 25. Tewartert weenie 7 26. Your German's vey good 2. Catos comer rom Sain? 28. The oat wat th 85,2 28-Tumoff the TV 30, Your migtour cathe gs every Weck. folowing uestons. le wire ireb. answer hig? ~ Ys, terete = Yes, oe ptahouse?~ Ye Parl el yu? No, ssl nd Sly coming? No, heat the news?= Yes, fos goon hlday? No, ste able tbelp you? = No, ayes be paler yuri No, Toyo pave hex — Yes, be your tuber ld you? Yes {Bly tin he we No. shied in Empan beforesbe got maried?—No, IS Dichoc do he washing! ~ Ye. 4 Bly doin her homework when jou sa her? —No, Wily bein 10 lock? No Aw yuan ser? No. ‘ils yor moter 4 job?— No, JB de pide cxpaied evrything wo you Yes, 2 ay Tom eave the classoon?— Vex, Bikey mee eat, Mine you cere brady? No. 24M you a he eb yeneday?~ No, hl open he window? No, ive youscen Mis Sth? = Na 27.6 yos tell ne the yt tenon? - Yen Ane yoo watered he plans? Yes {8.09 oublee in UFOs? ~ No Did your rte ive you the bok Yes, Short Answers Tapa oie Dec pi 0 mt ale ae ip x fisce emu Saree oe a a (Gda/nu) 38 se reia conginatul intregii propoziti " rem: bop nebo Formalra actor raps screse span lado oui Regia Vero cuir lint seca neces ‘Conon spa aan? Yen team Dac sone je" an spn eve ima ‘Do you like football? " - Yeu tae Dc pen ee ose! span ao ei ‘Exemplu: Do you like football?” a Net aon Nad La espn scr cs” ube 58 fi at fag gaa ms eee 4ecatenn cite Seen et a eee cn ceennes eee Perle en alate : “ ecceesnee Final Test: Ausiliary Verbs Test fina verbo auxiiare 1 Par the austin Bracks in the corvettes Compleat cu verbele usilare dn arate la purl core, 1.Care (an py the pan when she ws 5 7 2 Seen haps tha he (can sete Els nrstion mamas 83. The lls mast) getup very ey tomono 4 Say (yn) go ot en he wa Te .Chan never be) 0 Englan. 6 1(eed mo go wibe aie ystry. 5 7. When was 171 cannot afd sich expensive hobbies. x te foererea) sete prope 8. inave at) or fnfigiive and Gerund 10, Wetmast) move Because my fer ot em ok 12 Bull nay not) goto the pty nox weekend 18 She te} avery pet pi when se was jours, 14 You seat years Frac, on) ou? 1S. Sum tal that he (Yo gt pital he dy bore 16. Return lowe) er bel hey mem fly on 17-Ihope yo (nt ave to got work et Satur 18 in nia some women tat tobe allowed levee hose 18, Yesterday we (oat cl te dactr beats et ob) si, 20. sony, Isat i you next month inintv i gerunzia intl 9 geruzil sunt forme nonstnite (aconjugate) ale ver tisk spe descr de Tormele fate (conjugate ale verbul i ua lest prin pesca Cp. Inalve ‘ator do beak an 1M. Translate the flowing sentences Toaduce wrmitorte prop 1. As putea ile op eon 2a permit previ pe dra Mee? 2A Aue cop hw nce nein? {tapes inn spent ga wt che, -Ochel sin pot ape mast? LN ptem merge leat? be ind wd setetfanceza? 9. Lj Ptr ni plas mie casi ag? 1W. Icons pe George Orwell? Dn Ewa ata es nis ain. Fem de pest exis trois, Inia pste fort cu sa fo"ENGLEE ‘The Infinitive without fo” afin fk 0" Infinit ike ose dup ere mote incomplete) susie (i fr doug, wed ‘ebulauni 0" dup ae need ‘empl: Tmt go. Eu eb ple, ‘She doesnt woot ~ Ea ese Sipheqentcn™ bad heer onl sone TA should eeu oo) xemplu: | ould eather sty at ome. rm a ear asa, 1 saps vere cave erin 0 perepi ora» comple ie, fee, to her, to fe to wath tlc rb aah Egempla shiner the Nose. -L-ah at co intr in as dock tebue scouts desiguraren uel ston tne dp ete ‘xpina percep snails flete pari peen (sg Esempla: wah himettcingte bse Le csc ene > apn Jer” +complemon (pete accep) Exempla: et hin go~ Lam isa plese > apd dere” erpuner. Exempla: Las pot the pb — His merge la bar > dap make” + complemon (a eerina pe cin). semplu Hemace mesa loge ~ Elie deers sn hy ‘The nti witht nitive nina co poate flo cfm ane proprit imergave Indirect a 3 wel propih Det alesen dap cote erosive sn dup ehether uph {are expr pice, presupanete, fra (e ea to te decd, to find aw Tog to aot ler, o rome Show totesch to wonder ee) empl He dh wha 0 do. He dat Bow wha be do) Ela no fh. » cadaeeminae asherbil eu fina oe pop fae ‘nl propos sonscctve Info eu ete jade pre Pt proporti ecundare cee sunt toduse cso tha sachs de ae Exempla: Fresh aielp the Mower go Fresh si spe be soa they grow.) ~Aeral popu aie ras + dg vee sem 10 appear, ar wa wevoi oun complement ‘Bmp: She cn to et home, Se enc en ee aces, ppt vetbe care expimt wn dem (in afd de to mae) sau o ‘nar (maar deo et) 5a ex 9 allo 0 ae, 1 4, ‘ipso, (0 el (ponte to want e+ complemen, empl: The cache lloned him ogo. Profesor Fa penis st pee. oon inv sm want ab. 19 opto want us lost iio tha infiniti ct" uml I want him to come Es a en st i nb este consrcti se numese ACI (din lt accusation um ifn, sr curt cu int. Deore in ib ngen a xh Se opt tm actzt se lost sdenumitea .Obecve Init” La acese ‘Sowrachi infil cu complement este de umd a= ical {Sve conplerent et un provure ~ aesta eb indepen ful complemen (objec ease) mph The acer wants me to work harder you im, ner, them > ait mumerte orn i sperlanve, cu ex the fs, the second, he ince net the aly nemple: Miss Cater was theft oaive Dra Ger fst prin sae > apt 00" + aes empl: He is too yours to go tothe dco, ~ El ete pes inca nearg a disctek > sb adectn cen ump: He ol enought do thins, ete este de mare est se descre (v0 ft) sng » dnt fe" complement emp: sey fern o do at. ste ar poi 8 fast en > sit msorstes aderilr gale lor de compari From 'ebeaper to 08) Ua ~ Est ml lio meric trea ® pa expen un sop. fest lan har (in ore) t pas is exam. El webu st Imunceasc din recast a examen‘The tive Passive Voice Init pasty bape a itera pase pin bie ifn asi. ste vor i ing Exemplu: The bos te wo be pe - Bei sunt de comp Tn cia sonal de psn ac se lose DIRE sees dup tere” +0 forms ube Exempla: Tete ar sae ils ay Sunt teva note dep up adjesive ca ican hard” plese” ee Exempla: Ths questions any to anower. La aan nner Apunde wor > ca verte so blame” (a mast) to faci. xemplu: The hose stole Cas et deci. inflict ew to —— “Brera 1. Decide wheter 0 ae the fave with o wit 0°, Decide dacs fotos nfl su fat 1. The window wat oo diy 6) though EH pth ay lave you done tis es) you parents? ‘Hema er ashen the leer sence Ne forzoten ow (spel that ward {Me Strict would) hs son dive), 77 You ough phn) fe nme. Theos tld me won rep the engine. 8.Can you tell me ow (ett the ine” 10, Neil Armstrong was the man fo the 00 1. The roof must to be repaired at once, dot conser (oe we 13. ter hie Aleve he wat Go std) ang 14. The fans waited forthe pop st (oie. 1S He opened the dor (oe) th ogi [_—— Desde whether to use the ifitive active or passive vce wth or vt Dele dec ots int acts asi eu su fir to. aboot ical for be tents (0 anser the acer gusto sty should (o eve) alone. 2 te igh ries assed many too (tay) home, {ite fate waned his on (become) aye: {ie Baers tae ranged forthe carpenter come) next week {Laie the door open fr fer hea) he el ‘Lasimersting Go iste) tate people Ste frpt (1 Lock the door 20 the Burglar could easy (to ge inthe hase s.Tetoys were not sare whether (1 ele) Pal ran heals cut pu Ie poblem so daca. [ewes ob able spend) a tof mone: [Te glace wore ot od. HEN ical og a pod jo Who Godamey? Shorten the sentences by wig iafintive constrains ‘Sear prpoile losin cnsruct Inna 1. When Tom ad ost his puree dda ow whee he soul goo 2S ithe oly tae who deserves he ee [She coal} ind apace of paper which sb oul eat he no ‘ Weereny need somebody who can ook afer oor cle, ‘Se ate them and which they coal Tie on {TheEnglith aan was te second wh enced the fishing ie. {LMeSmahers was he oly pono who was at inthe set {Theo fay ely needs somebody wha se can ako 4. 1san pullover which oes with my ed ski Wey dat know whether ty soul cept he nition, 1S Paes rake was the irs Englishman who sled acon the wor [The dstr tod ms bow should ke this medicine. [Seis alate fit prion who aries ad the st person who late stn isthe youges toy who acts hsp. "Year ago se dd even ko how se could ante the eters,1%, Troslate he following tomeces. Use nfiive convection Traduct armour prop. Foes construct! Inflate 1. Administra doi choi levi eh preset ol or 3 2:1 Chany exe al den cae cae depo ca uti. Sonal Saba Wingo std wok Sern tir te nce eu dap preportt = 5S Neene uporst iet gnats a eee dont ‘Tense ng aac Orie Eee Ths bikinis ncmclscam, Ry, 57 Nel studs tn ms maka bo vot esi mau as a i es Mee Srenmct 9. pts ven te, lying wit hm ay fe ent peor? 10. Est tinpul cael sti cautewn now oe de mun, 12. Palins uta pest ot, dar pistol ma fost hi. 1 Ini dane pts mt, este ul et dt, 1. Joes peat a asa Sear acu Fete: Insead of gone te ety be net ot Ino st me Aevreme lel a od > apdizprent ex prep She preps Sagan aaa Tete ea pet Snr. cay “ect Teint twuie “hmchachetie iowa" Spe Geran ‘Bogplain boot Se CIEE Gries wn vt sbi ate en fost verb ca a deg BSS f re Fernie ee sve Exemplu easing (Pent consmie forming probleme de ropa v.20) don adenine de caviar Forel oan la ifetinpr rom ‘up de GU ep am rent ese Tense ‘ering eine. rite anna Preset Prec ivog writen ving be =i ipa For de atv pezet ee mai reve, Forma de erect engin0 pen pveyime) on he bane ‘ore pani orig ia ‘oak abowor Satori dese te Exempl apologise coming ate ~ Ml sexe pet nce 1) Adjecty + prepecie snes tsp pete rz about reba dpe ‘Gaappimed about erage exces emotion de famous for Cet pe Fendt Sona ada Tiamwoe de ood Cane Ingresed by impresionat de seen on entriamat de fired of Safad de ti Tee ‘wore sat ingore Exemple: She fa of yng Ea ete 2a 1) Sebtonty + pepo: siemaae ssa (layin van Shane of fans dea ‘choos between ier ae ‘secu Siena ‘out about nd aspen experience in expert in ‘pony of Tocanade ce or Hoe petrute possibly of| = posite de ‘rouble in nec ct woo Cin empl Se as 2 tof experince ia ping - En ate mt xpi Tadactiograri| i note expec: iby Sete Soenosoot Seer crm Sine Steno et ~afhocupt afica ula semi co ~aMhapeape ss Sane tton th poten ale ett tim pats sponta Stim ben aa Tempe: He busy writing. ~ Ele capt sei 1 amplemont cpa anumite vrbe: ‘apes toconsider ‘sly en ‘oie veri snpeape ‘fish a emetic satet nk tose ‘eam ‘lana considerate costars pce Splice Se cur de Tiere “Siemon Ta rvece impotvs apie =a popune nls empl: Tejoye sailing. Mba het lee avg,(oaaMxrica Linn ENGLEZE wa Infinitive of Gerund Tainity sau gerunzi sees Bes 1 Frmsertences sing the exression in rakes plas era. Forma propel fosind expres din parame pls erie: ary promised he would’ smoke anyone. ope tp) 1 The pie sald we could also vsthe gallery. opprantyof) ‘AH very proud He as passed hea odo) Anunite verb pot tag dp cle un infinity sau geri. nai ‘ant crs uae amare pen srl ae casa ar tohepn aincepe tema Teas “Leis not very happy He doesn’t ear enoaph money complain abut) ‘oinend |e teacher aid the tens, If yd let your new Wor rs eta good mark "(choice bates) (Simi eam He wane oe a popstar, (dream of) {bilson Simon mows) {ty mote is ery busy. She's preparing on. ob bus) ‘ters eyed oe evening Decne ofthe lang mark toe we) Mtb pleased to met your ster ext week. (oe lking foward) The wkrs puiced he walls eat week TU ave to py tem eo py fo) ‘BYocshoulde' ed that ook (tobe wort) Blas ery fore othe way, flies) Agy tea every weekend. (be fondo) Ky beter is ot ome Yow need phone him (be m0 we) il orodhe concer act he oat tobe abl to ved) Lil’ see he bees Lito ws on mss) Mle tially gor his rv cece toed) ‘Kea diner, Then we went fora wal (ate Mesa very pod dancer (ood a) en The ite il tared ig - rset ate” apr germs dash webuie expel pee epee genera Exempla: Chon ike exting chocolate = Cope le place. ‘Sola ack exis czar nice concrete su oma resin i ps owls) sunc tse vee spr li Exempla: The tien ost doe ike eating eptbles, bt ay ‘wold fovea ent tome oie copiormiepe > La unmitarle vere se mofo soma dc eiea angen sa inns atl aNoremender+ Gand alain feat ceve ‘oremembe Innis ae gins ci ceun \ytorpers Gand -avepeea sh ce ea ioiepets live “avopetnch be sco True the folowing reenter ovttort 9 Gerd Saw st flaca dee wrntarel prope Ft ger ‘Slope sloniive “aaa tens ttn eit a hare Dtowopt Gent “anc alse Abe abn pe sb daca gut tSaopIniatie —Tatmeapeu fe ates Gap sent obits tn a de mat wins Genmd — “afmentcon {Ef oe Sra ce peers esc le ‘oir einitve “arava fice {mse Ang ect errs pou de vi abn ot, Qtageenstimmnl — ~attrewn inconinore limon atc fee ogee ‘Ge exe moval pen are i in mo ei ‘ptt sport apres Incl Chel isa st vortex manager ila cotinine, PUN ae sen sh iz espa togoons lone "a fee ceva (nu) canine empl emender meeting il forthe fi tme.— ansies. tn nino pe il pina cara Trt renerber ops the ler —Trbuie st ai(ORAMATICA LIMBHENGLEZE 12. V8 doranjench dacs enh fees? AX Ino sbsteie veal pectin concea MLN aman abot nit cane st pon nea 15. Pott pe ca plane ome eu elt To. Arts sin consider coubraea Sil 17, Elva fos de azo sh a head pera conc 1 lato ss spn inne eval ive contre isin, 19, Calorie au ii otenana 9 deaseb pee 20 Dade oar spate ot Final Test: Infinitive and Gerund “Test final Tafnity 91 Geran 1h Deside wheter toate nitive a gerund Decide dc fts ifnival s gerncit 1. Would ou tt ave) der th me one evening eX week 2 two ator to goby am than (1 wal). |X The eacher ad open wit) with ‘EH coer the room without to see) me |5Te dog wa to fst 10 be ru) ove. (6 This books ego understand), 4 She cul hp My ater by ot he pas 9. The teacher slowed the tans ogo) bal a oo ai, 1W. sine for them to 20 HL wu ike Go sm) that diy water. 2 Loc he dor before ae) he house EX es posible to gt he missing prs. 1H. The ston was very proud of win the pie 15. The ao neds (orp. {repre a) ate has de a sae Take no se (ty) (to make) hi chang is in. We ere shed oni ous witout (o Tok up) wor. {9.1 ort tll) you taf ont ie paca 20, Aer fo practi at theta sated play). 21th caaer made the boy (Uo eve) the bling 22.1 dont wae hi 0 cone) on, 28, ook) hee photo aot ike (ob) ere 24. The criminal was etd for Gob) the shop, Verba Conditional Clauses ~ If Clauses Fropozitiiconditionale - Propoziqii ew I pez condional Conon Clas, ete oproportie ecundars, fe eee £0” (ac, incase” Gin ca c) sa lee” (ach ‘Sot propo scundatsTomearaimpcans cue opie pncels i mols ICA rae propor secundars propor pineal (ord case) oun clane| wit not go out, wee Incl exit te sip de propos. Fis ip ae o ana [papentordine tine Alegeen pi secrentar dp fll on iibetretie espinal pon propor bh relt sc pe fl rth pect fess inprtr tn oposite tip 1 ‘eect pets scp caiman *(GRAMATICA LIMB ENGLEZE tinder reg scurte ie QE rests Eocene tos \ rope repair | RAE i Peete Ingest | a Airy Exempla tains, il stay atom ‘min, sty a home! ing, we canta thom rest Tense Simple propos art sen con ete i Semen te \ I Proparitie-IE ‘Propazitie principals BES cone Ravel oor erie a { Wa aay | ven Ie wring no, bel phoneme ate lhe working now tl hm o phone me er! Whe weeing nam, be can phoneme Ie, | se TCs n poo Spl chee coi pSinconde sory reeset oper pnp recht Pomel mr ae Ingest en aaa Alay ‘apa: fhe has leafs is wor, e'l came 008 ‘Whe has atedy finished is work, i him to come son! hea already Finished his woke cn come soo rst Perf In ropozitio fara ck acess con se refer neh Singin rani ‘Propositie principals met. acter awn ae ‘ump: 1 Bo shoal oe his jo el moe, ITB shoul xe is jb don't wor |B should ose his jo, hema me, Sel + nine tn propor arate conser pin pobbil ca ‘encod se rein an opie Propose prin Pre Tse Sine ee a emp: te baer) is Nat he engine doesn sat coil ee fi ced ean ese geal vali ae st sensl, whenever” (ori de cite ori. w(ORAMATICA LIVIN ENGLEZE Exercises Trevi 1 Pat the verb rakes the core tese ‘Pact verbal dx parang ptr. Af gta dog for Casta, ogo fra walker dy. 2.1 san inde your oo, se (give) itbacko you St you ease he window open. the a jmp) ot ‘SF Tomes be Go cath) he us se send) me an sion, 10 go) ther pay. {tiles around Bae) ine {TAF find oar en, (telephone) you a once {the suo shite) be ohae) abe. rm unl cones e (otaku te cen ty ter find a eer ob, me ome Welton) a bigs howe fe Go hve the mone. 12. bs iverson steno bss oa 1. city ht tte my ye se ee ob) teen 14. Ifyou send he voter, ou a ae rece EI you lo wit) hers posta se (el pleased. ell fon adoctr se (oo Fe Bete tomorow. Ht you Go go.) with your dt, yu os) weight son. 1. eves come) tee Gob tno | Balt me can afod we Gof) 0 Landon If your ober ood) sea, oe ble) go Song. 1, Traslteefoloning sentences, Traducurmitourte propo 1 Daca a ier, eso incase ar vent ine Doct nlc doa Ba, sane, og, st se lef, 4€ Dek Conny ora i repr let va gta pe ora '. ack pact sree er vo telefon a Fr. {act se rl tmp sce malin. ‘bac Sama caine eervare lexus ar webu st egress 1 Dac gute hr rau, pot sb saa 5: Deck Cart satis in Lene el webu shee si | 1, ast Rik vine Geant iv telefona diet, Verba spe I: Improbable Condition dren regu seurte IConitonl Clues" de pl a posible umole inp Propet principals (Cosine shuldecldinghogh 0 + inttve emp wal Haya ou. had alot of sony, shoal buy aoe Wada ot ofmoney, Luly ese JY had of mony. Light bo wows. ital of money. ht oy a Hoe‘onagtaric Ln ENGLEZE ena race cv cust contin eins fap hot condi — ve ore pce sao = ees op pein [Rte popes rials pe sree pt os a ari ‘Sh pind conte eset span) {if te) yo, I would wie he eternity {LIFSam (oe) a London Re would got the tate eer ment {ifs hoae in tha ae, be ey ela Ans (o wea) amish, everybody (gh. ‘ify (oleae) the ike out Go be le) {8 pon) you if ste te kaow) yo mabe futere (o be abridge acros the Channel, welling 0 England eae) much eater soa: {MH (ote) in UFOs, to Beams) amber ofthe UFO clb TLEI(o snow him ter. 1(cnto tel you mre about im, [BEMs Calm (o be) ato slow, he ge eo TB Wit 055) our ther you oto ps) th xa? TH 0 hve) your ha (otto have) ies. [Soe ety angry ie se) you om. Hee Meyers tae) a arden te cildon (ant play) outside Ee cits) fr the job he ops) the exam Ike cghbours (hae) abby, the caso oa) mare, 1RAT( wi) the pools, 1 by) ila ia aly. Aj (o read he newspeper egal you ob) beter normed Proposes Propose principala Psa Tense Consol sa ‘ouldcoul!mighougt + S38 fora verbal ‘ow forma verb +e Exempla Thad lo of money, Fld have bought house Ii hd alec of money should Rave bows hse, TCT ot of mney oul have Bought howe Jihad ot of money, Ip hve bought hose, iT had vf momy, Toop to have Bought a hse. raze cu acest combina eprind fle rapa prez endive ese sew cro esp se fo af avi ect ea te “Sint ere mnie abe ya Se sen petra conto a ish arpuutsd. te) Hye se flosingrenences cose eeae SICITTRNT aman nth el tte Achat acacia * i Mia tg canara Teen nana nan Exercises Freel 1. Parte ves bracks in the core ese ‘Panetverbte dn parantc la inp por 1. tet ha ace og) 10 yo, 2a burlr ied wo ot oe 140 al he pbc a sins, 0 uta meg ot vole dame wt impr man nok am ct on el ph— esas pina coi ar eb pata i), Contr Impossible Condition onde post ‘esa por ea mal nl a pee al a pono pclae Tse conditions ‘nat ponitiett Propet principal PorPret Coiona san ema td ed wea apd Steakeamgouph tein Bxemol sch ros stim eps I sh had’ se wont ‘Timp atm ca pert sonia Ise ad be col disse) Past ered) (Centon) ae se shou Ti fom acl od” wok fori Mand aa formd avert) el Gn would have fermare (aad +85 Eton verutt shea’ se might Wake hod’ she oapht noo rea proasiie acest fl eve alba nr aa cz cap Conlin 88 ar lou) nose nde Na plo, int Fone conse e fting ape prezet, tinder eg scurte Tesco Closer ipl sat fost uote tino fae Propoieat ropa peal SP Peet > confor rv pred 5 Sulcolighvouet res esta ft te toa fone Vaseuu » con t > fhvlcolmgnonet 1 ate verb in rackets he connec tense Pant verbel i param a tinpal port Ifyou nt wed, you Go be) sess Life sl gone to he party, we moe) i. ini {fhe ied sh sche tan. {rl foow) tise, woud have eed 30, fer ote eve) inns, he wove bee efor he mtn ean Propoxte principal {ie ecu ear tnd hime, th (toss iste sag it Conlon so bedrest hb ob) ry AUT (onan) tat Shea was coming, 1 pik er op a the sation, Sut Go bs) back before ming the wade act lek) wo Myo do} a yon were ol hs no happen). Uy o phone) eater, we toe able nto eer) 300 oom, Rife igo) eo France we Got) hy sr "Le stants og) to baler, they (oe Be) 30 tt ested "flee coo ast eri my ate (otel me s hom “hough 13 forma eral (Fr empl 1 ad wou ave TU {aoa have thd" teauldhne thas met hve Tt had tomate‘GRAMATICA LIM ENGLEZE 17 ou to ask Mr Carer be og You a cheaper ick. Tf the mages (0 be aa, he workers (acto 20) on Ske as month 19. 1S pps) she ope the ob AIF Liohave) ene money with te, 1. boy) the es. Mh. Trott te folioning sentences Teadacwrmioarele propo a aja cu plies tat, dn nam fot in conce ct arf avo Cat pe sora i alata a ot ser plticas ack a fmrs a deepsea vr Sear, Nicteu ag fre daca vt pra ay pur parsing ain, dae yf shell pwr Ds Use var font mere tt eens a ut examen {© Thay inpromatat caren, dada wate pan neoie deca “ 1, Arf fst oe, dah reba meso Final Test: Conditional Clauses “Test final propo eonditonale 1 Pathe verbs inact inte cornet toe Pant verbte din parants a tinpul pow 1.1 te weater fn, we ogo) 2. he nd wate the ft sh on TV Be (Low the esl nom. 5.Hetto be) hee nov if the ait ha en te 4£ We to go) to Spain in oor net okays we can aod E.lfve went to Spi, we (oa) tits bee {iF Poe passe seam ent neck, et 0) oui LiF you ike) pte ike for yu, Ait he want oc he ne im, be (have tt go) othe ira, IF he ad read he nations bet ne) he chine 1816 his parents Go spe) mre tne on seduction, Ne (nto bea 16.1 Sm ote eink so mach lobo, e aout ls hs ving ie, ‘Marna ce esc pcos aot, dacs at 6 est att ela Das Shella f fot ait east de pvii at t Jeegi Verb nie takes sneer English couse, eo be) perfect by ext year. T1I/T tobe) you (av vis) i this week [te hae’ bony ie ato ae pat) nthe game [fte hd bon willing spend another 5, he Ga be able ato gt beter palve: 130 roto go) home so eat, you wold have mised the best part {sift so peo ia the an, the ear (nto ua) Fo be) ateacher, woul’ be so ste, fe Go obey) the ote, hs wouldnt have happened {hfe (ato ob) the ban, he wold tbe pion wow {hilt (o mary) tat hore wen net month, he Co be) a prisoner fr ‘dere ofhi i. ‘le would never be what he snow, he nav wrk) ery ha all ise Troe he sentences: Mind he np of ila: alse popecite Aten ta tip prope Lal au fo apc, a ft as coat LCi votes um plc 8 ine ‘Blea fife conceit dct sar recinoci iment gree ‘ic Sally este bine in aes moment webu smear Ia doctor. ‘Dich Pat vind ain va uebu st eng inne ach ‘Dik Rom ssa inp pute mai merger la Zc Di ot at al ree, nef seems na de ‘Anna tele var neat, duc ar 6 for tel pia apropire,Sutstnal Oe ‘The Noun the Ploral ‘Substantivul Poralul rls formesza dup com armen + iam normal ada n-sa forma de single Un tay a, bie fo Docterenatiras va desngear so form de para tense bok oe 1 Deco bln.) ead ee, ant teas Sct apse" ses ere Cue sas: > ot nt tamer 1 ont aj Beene ee 3 Dee) > de ste men alo Unabaansdeih dh pne ie c ———— ‘Sei Pra no" Elem: ps saan cites nls pare 1 tesiscan) the pt ci » sine tnt mn pa es 2. teeits ated sep lal) ow tne 3 tegen testy stat Lo meget seeing eo) cpt pee i a i it Tcl bl, i tie nerdy ro acer ag tee Coca rep nang Eitan ogee wy prec ms phn Sree ath le caea net eta mee ated reeryte am {ial in ost tbe aad Topic dak un subst ese ui Sige Paral og ‘omen sis anaes in ta In omen stanivelo exist dept mana dou domeni ae pc i as =i ‘heremenon a cee Sem itn ume ae ios Tce ‘hese teres(GRAMATICA LDH ENGLEZE > Unele saan au forme neregubte apa De exept: Singotar Prat Singular Paral foot “feet o Toxen ove — tooth Seah > Laure sbsain forma de pirate fl forma sng empl fish= fish peste pet | Din acest rp fx pte sheep. slon, out, dee, rose ‘ume mats ce seem nee Exemplu:apanese punt tec aes termini i Exemplus arena ao French Suis La substantvle compas este valu ego eck exist substantia cr fort noi ese mI at Peal pare in ace ssn Exempl: digesta nue ‘Sl ape lading, deaaracesbstuntval compas ae inci ied daughe” mo ep > Dace at exis san xo sf larg nf ae (RR ” ps spr as Exempla rowm-upe ad > La combiatife cu man'wcnan + substan rime abel onmponente pr, ack we refer apart an sok Eemplaswcmen leks futonre Satna perce ‘ei 1 athens i he pa ‘anette par stop deste ens Phowe Smet toy toast Bi vinlow Stamly Minow cay a ate Stay ti Meher Noto Maple thew saa Ibs 36 nana nd Sree Ieoomny ie iio er Soo pret key rey figeemn hater econ Bio ene ‘epme Boe Ske Beete Spee gee ite ape a ox selon tower pee So.ts0 1 ene compound sin he lara ea sabamil compa pla etairan Sain Theos 6 aia ster remeshop Tear ‘Ching soe emery(ORAMATICA LIMB ENGLEZE sesansvn manera 20. toasting stitin empleo foration olan 10, wom tr at harner ‘piece mnie =o psd malt seman Be teetclcr = > subavecare dd ingular dar sens de pla ic ae verb ery Bh Soups pr ite sown Dla pr univ cole (coli os me cd Shay Below toe sir vanes nas edr gohan ie bere Monlooker fps, family, taf crew, bun coi, orchestra, goverment compar, Sethe Brenlster fa clash autececat pop prt. oops teed peor Fe Th i! ie eons ~ Femail iran meat i: Dace face fer taliaten grap, eb th a singula semper The han is plying my favourite sng, Forma oc Sat clmecul met pert > sabuative area forms be pl ra sens de singular cu cate verb foroneitor ty a pla Dre lea pre Plora su singular ‘evi ens de pereche, ach dena de bios, cae const in sou par Wetec Je ex eles, vases, shor, Biol, hse, elses eas hs, ear Exempla Your roses aren the ed. — Pantalones pe pt ‘ow: Daca sbi fap ees ora un sngur abet, tne se daughapiro. [empl 3p ses —o perched ober th substan ae a nn fr sng ura oe de \ = ial clror sensu corespunde neapirat et forma. Deosebim urn os Erne Satine, ear au forma de singular pean ca care verbal sing 1) spud mera, ca de. tater, oa wood, wt, a, sao ee ‘Exempla: Br ion seca fer. Un ste apre peci ‘yumatouelcuvine: sits, goods, lates belongings, wages, cuties > Subsamiv ar au fora de pla, dar sos desing fc cate verb eaespanator st a singular it leapt 1b Ute subtamiv oetve oe de le emt acd Jenellery machin, roker eb, aguee, i, frie Exempla: iy legs stil nthe car. ~ Baja meu est nn "aune de discipline nmin ns, ede ex ‘thematic, physic, polis, inputs, emacs te Egempls Mathai my favour sje ~ Matra ste bis | Mule substantive brat, ade i vie informatio, knowledge, damage progres, strength consi tor cides homework Exemplr is avice was very god Saal sua fos fart bus, Kot Unele cine din grap) pt btn sen de singular of ia uso 1 NGLEZE by use toca don ‘mumps, measles Exempla: Mees sa chie’s dese ~ Poa eto bal de cop ©) ews” th United Sates" Exemplar: The news comes next. Uren sie eect cade ox: bls, danas, das empl: Blas played pub. ou noah pubic Pua the ver nbc int he cores Preset Tes form ‘Pune verhte din prante a arma covet de precet. ‘The sss (ob) nthe dave 2. These pods (be) very expensive 3. Ths 0 eth oma 44 The Unied Stes apport min ther counties. ars obs played by poole fall aes lcuonies (os) vey necting stot His wages (0 be) very ah "The pole ( be yng cath the man. The ais (lead tothe cela. 10, Some peopl be) very angry wit you His knowledge of Eglo) ety ood 12. Lihink your gases ( le) on he abl. 12. Thisnfomation oe pen) toe bythe fe, 16 0 r an a, My fam (tae t) saya hoe, Te goverment Go hive mj ites in sling the problem. ‘Te outs the ety (so) ey ake, Hs aire) ey. Coal (oe ound in some pat of Eland Clas th Gust ive) apy. ‘The pry to coast) 25 ents The sels (toe) nthe kth, picemeer ee Trt loving see Traduce! urmatoaree propo Personal ae cone vill eve rapa fc nie $C ormalsere un es. ‘CFemele sun dest ie ‘Asst infor ea sre Zr, {Sau fet poses mart {LP ean 38 pt ‘Lumen er foarte gia ‘orto exe o bal epden. ‘Biol aprtineboicl eu {erie eva sre delibre [Corel ota ht lec! me refer [Pamala crest den gear, Grup ste compas din 10 member [Fo ae never eo pf pnt ior ‘The Genitive: s-Genitive and of Genitive “Genitival: genitivul eu y-s™ si gen ival eu yo leita eng exn ds poi de a forma genital » pana coo"(GRAMATICA LiMBILENGLEZE ‘ThesGenitve Gentiva os ‘spring ceva sau texto apartenet [UURAEE ocmarea genial cs : Sigs: oma de singular stan x's Exempla Marys bk sata Maret theoy book eats bifilar fermi gett, Exempla: Tons bok cae To) ‘Tom's books eel Tom) ote dem delat in considera: formeart x tun sat a plea Exempla Ms Evans ase ~ sas dune Eva, Genta aa ne sa pesca eine pt syle pbet bh ‘Tey oe “cnc Exc tur swap eo Genii us se Flt pent ash psoteor sou nine Exempla ahr cat ~ automobile (etoobil care apie a Para: Tor de lr smi (ac plas trmin in- No: Gentiva singular inser posesrl ete o singed pero at Gentiva scams 8 ma ate ers ne nia Exemplu: iit singular: Marys bok ces Mish {Gent pal: the bey” Book cates tor Namal de obicte postdte (ex. cas, ct) av niet fst ay ‘| m pees ‘Dac san are pl ee, ese pl \ sig | Exempt women's dese rie emir | > actu substan are deal nga nan ei ig Noa: Dac inden ip contin plas ose ent > pets senna fcr une 36 AK magazine, loci evi de fein mp athe btshrs lr Pe th dir tatoo tthe Miles fan Mile st ia fos genta pra, cn em mal hi poses, py thse lame deste ‘rept Britain's robles problemele Mari Brita emares geval cf? % Si of + arco prnume + substan I snglar Exemplar the colour ofthe ar culaenatomnbiu funk of anicolpronme + substan I pla Exempla the clour ofthe ars ~ clare oro Calo eu 05 fase basen ect ee empl: te end ofthe road capil ri > lpertane cin unser un air ane ump: the Bouse of our epost stated in London css reporter rst stot sade, Dbl Genitive eva dubia Geta daa eto combina din pein cao” gent umpla phy of Shakespeare's ann din pes Shakespeare iva ula se flare: eapersoane. decd uebale exit rela paral File Tremp nd of Peters prcten deal Ptr (el din prise } ui Pts el are asda al pete) > tap some, ay, several sau nameral stan Temples some of Peer shooks teva din ie i Petre(ORAMATICA LOaBH ENGLEZE Suita te bid age 1. (ed man cost Eley emplors tee 18. be Beatles) ard ‘ibe pt) rane 28 mange lary Genta cu pot ex ft cv eer ph end Tbe wtewe is Zi te doo) ok > sm baat dusatspee) wok Bitte watey pe on sada tei pea Sato wa Be ed Exempla vor stata yocmine my mh’ og ff adam Tne) peer cence eae aston) ness 28. (he en) sites » termeuain, pram ind obo se il : [Be Red) erty 26. he ining cone Exempt rs ‘(the article) beadline 21. any sister) CD-player mpl tbe Baer [om] - rate aes Beton wae) CD tee ter length 28 ra chy fhe taser om 3. he ower) gow | Byers | 1 Wri the genie Seve genital eo” Limawros 16 gram staan Elwin pace tba) mas j Ditclaeaideser erga) en Pp tema ceases Translave the following sentences, ee cee | Strats Bln ee be ra il shen gue itition ot Lie ea et pe | Meeps terete ude! aint. > ne ire Beat cone tines i er pc sr ape ati i ‘Gemma ones den aye nope pt f igmitey ochre eld aon huh ea camo q ledges Barca) sane epi eva ts pou meas Ysa ee a ! orange) enema ‘pce epee | sere Smee ape ei \ tore thse oon omar Des Sapte Vet read Tom, \ iti nace es pena pen eh | 1M. Witch Gite ter of Ge Cine Seen Ft tind fee ctw | Sa nd pi ts sia ie est wall ‘inet pee coed Eten Some wn vn ape ee ra prove mi aein! ae ‘The Article Articolul In tnt nen exit aril hot (definite arto aot Ging fine). Nien fone ier pete ascin, eminin seu nei, “Aviat haute Aton notae ‘be ny ‘The Defate Article “Articolal hott fn faci vocae (9 4) tcl it the este prom (4 ed 1 Exempt book 29: th orange 8 it the univer (0) devarce ma [es prin st ae p> in cb UUs ofthe Definite Article Flores aioli hotirit ‘Omisianes arts hone > a) nn abracs. ca 3 read cs, ner. ©) drum de pei a plural, ad ex ‘hire pps animale. ‘reisaest on le foe sn general > lamume prope denim geopafice lasing (ee. mac ee) remplu: Buckingham Palace pat Tass Syne, Pala Baking hm se afl In apropien Pee Tefal sce feevente the Tower of London the High Steet teciy the Callen Gate Bridge ‘he rsh Moxeum the Worl Tae Comer the White Howe irr dee the Rie 1 amumele de tte spn nating ire de mad Exemplu: December Was Yr cl -Deseme fot oat gto. cep inthe mommngeveningigh fring the fem ‘tough dayiernoon! “Artcoll htt apa id coe expla moi ma Indesprpe Exempla The dinar Thad wih Ste was pret » tame dent ca een charch, calle, hosp, pion, schol, every, snc cid mu este Sith lie fei xem: Every Sunday Tt hoch, ~ Eu mer incre dua a lar There schol near he hich. Exist o col Ung bisriek nspropires cis, » exby” + milaace de anspor Example: gy tain, Eu nego ena aman most of yempl: Moi ofthe stems wore in int Cei ma mide ee ss fost punta nin atsmae” majorite, ce ae pa). aemplu: Most sseas were tine. joa levior au ost pont dros ea denice a ani poate ts i Exempla: He made th) most mistakes, = El cele a ie greetobeinalice ~afiinsenicia tobe imopposion “a imoporie. toteathand =A dering tobe in power “a thiapmere toeep ning pst in intl fine mite ‘cometh Alsi amin ‘olake i hand lus ia od to geou of and = SH dn bist tolewe courage =i plese cag tole sightors. th. Lyme dea era toputwfigh a pune pe fs totake fight “soll eh {0 shake ands da mine it ight lupin vere uo sigh cut of mind chiar se vd th Inclusion ofthe Definite Article Folosirea atcollul hott > Iniosrumente mia ‘Exempla: He ply the estar Eat I hie apt al bor hal double vice Exempla: He drove a doable he ped. El merge cu vite i. inthe absence of a ty the telpof tobe ctf the qusstion sos jon in pezenta "inate Exempt: Which pct do yo ike best? ~The on ia the window areal place cl mal mt? Cel din ferent Whi cars dou tke best? Te oes overthere (Care main i pl cl al? Cele sce Arico btn n poate sta singe. Da iste substan sic ce emerald sutton sa penal un unt a Art indefinite Article “kta nora {ates ole (0,0) fos anno dea” rr dora hor, decree prin sant pronuns ct), nuh (Geathe Indefinite Article Fareaarticolutal nebotirit Fea aol pet lol senenes fp mpl: ama echani = sone mecans Exempla he rank of epi —ranpl de apts 1) Dap” event mse ese an Exempla: He red Democrat ~Bladvent densa eas rt) tan mpl othe ook as preset, - Am pint care cad, ‘es known good fend ~ El ee cases un Prien > rmiorele presi ‘heat an end ~a htt Deane to amend ci sang sist Whemaheny cise flelna goed temperinood “4 eds iy este pet teh good appetite =A ven apt bon ‘hte a fancy forth ‘Ohne headachotempeate ‘omits pase Some ts condition ‘sakes mie Deka quire Sse per in tender de cape =Aace agi =a din eno conic Dect un alec face pare din prostatic se pate von dee Exemplu: The car [sme ~ Awtoeiaete no Proieat > Adjctvle pot foe casos. gem) abet vera ew pom Exempla: the poor strait 2) Un adc pate folstsbsans, co este rset de aril tubule dscmaat graph Aujectval mo ace pia In" i se Exempla: The i! hv spl eng stem. ~ Oi spe de ets ‘aed adjectivals fern sng perscan (eases pe lor te! dps ajety web ure an susan Exempla the ind mn 1) Un ast poste ie flit subst, nd se ef a co act in cet ez scl de singular re poi 9 eu falar empl: The al dos’ vay win, Bl ving ein Det scree In ov concret dup ajc bale harmo i Exempla The good thing tout he soy was vest oat Fares ant 9 — ttc ‘the Comparison of the Adjective Gradele de comparatie ale adjectivului ee the Regular Comparison with wet"Mres™ Tomparaia regula on were bw * Senate caren eae amet aero sn eee aes Se au Pesalartat de ortopraties Yai Exempla: easy ~asier casi > spar il mat mp ape —large~urget Daren consaneor ele dps vocal ial cesta, 0,8). ump: ha ~hianer tines(OwAMATICA LIMIT ENGLEZE Aditi The Regular Comparison with snore/anan i Compra gn ora pcm ce eae Scan cae | | ERR este aie emt aide deconpnsc maga ponerse es cmp dpa , Imeresnt| ial inresant eet mayne ff Bela: Linda ss cever as Bill ~ Lind xe to att de sen Bil ens exprinaingalttea (compara enero tee (pri) empl! Lin otal Bil Lind se. inc il tee poi) + than mpl Lind ses al ha Bil Lind este seu a Bi, “The leregular Comparison ‘Comparatia neregulata | BBB omc sd i omen pace de compo mod neg ood ee “hese ur Dict dup than” uoners un prone personal aces pare wall Ther chest sy sau neat et as” (eek. me, hi et) a Zone ert » er cxprinrea wi gad mel nl de compar cop espe a Sone Caen fen ate sale alest (copay) + like pain Ties eat ump Sosa ler than May Susan exe mn dt May mich ee ear pn expen ce malt rad de comprar many =e Tino er tsperat) empl: The tower isthe highest inthe weed. Tralee cel ak tinh Adetives with Ditferent Comparison Forms “Adjective forme diferitealegradelor de comparaie pe exprims o radare pat (Comarti) +an ong) ‘aempl: The stuaton i geting worse nd wos. Si ext din eo Nad ta “jctiele cae thi fomesal_ gradal de compari 6 sone aoa radar tops exp ou ore a oe" umplus The disision got more abd more inreting, Dict Toe=ater—ater (ie) evens dicen ce a ners > for ~ rhea res farted pti) * pr extinct. a far —funtee “ (Gra depress igual Ti+ (Compara. he + compara.) ilar "mpl: The ager ie eacher othe fee the chien beams Cociteramai ites profes ea exp na aio, 1a 163| (ORAMATICA LIMBILENGLEZE Adjcua sia Tests"The Adjective Fat final adjectival 1. Write dn the comparatives ond sapelatvs ofthe fling ac Formal compara superlative urmiorclor adc: sult th following semtnces. dem Tr gest aietfiiene Faucet winders propecilt Xn ihe Brewows | Tone sper perioral dese eran Sl sal Seo Posteeeitene mat cote dain Stir teen Hae ra ew pape Je ph. main gr. | Ene suck ctarceine LD Premecetma Moers ars ™ | co tere re ‘Acne notin cee Come i Ripe ed ey {tint ep te ots ee aoe {rl eur it sk fer este Ben] Ltt fc ae isin comin Gvestigation) ‘Uae ete mites ati detobur? eb devin ta copitrog 4 {LLaconcer a vent mai patio ie det a fost eatpa. ‘ite meu est cud ani mat mare caine, ‘Sues are ma mal cu tt ma mt es fete mai pun pros, deci am cre ‘Peal meee sl ma inteliget ia in ls, ‘lr omit a ecole nea dic conomice Sum mest de ban eal cum ete Kells ued obese ema mh nase bet engeas 'Suemal pu lime marge a sel bse 1 Aint plo vt vor comune nr, 1 Translate the folowing exressons. Traducet urmitorcle express Lema jorea (ca) aed sump ca expensive) ‘ct ms deem, at ml bin (Son/go08) ‘Stim mi oa) ade ramos ce) nut de barn (od) era mare cai) ota sump (expensive) cel aio G00) 10 mat ee dost) Maat defines Chea) ‘2g dct on). Ttatm ban god) 4 cel adie teu 1S al puja det ce) Tec ml neresan teresting) Trem dec ne) ated posea ick) 1. pt poles capi) 2A. lt a mi cope tm vii anv) 21 nt de boat ea (ed) 2a cel mai ona cl) raat de ngs ose) 2A mnt eit hie)| $$ rt Dek wat emi jo a ae men ‘The Adverb peay" 7 emp en in ny wap + Abb pn thao hi 1 Atal pw ge se oc 1 buh eel sccm" snl ome aly Een yea yeetaly Ee pete pnih + hn tem I en deb mu cy ‘Sew ody 1 Abeer tfc len Dnt le tear yh wey my gon eat os Dey hal, igi oe oj yar che ty a drs te Di wei ae Adverbul fn iba eng exit dos fer de svete > Adverbeproprtase (de exer, hes, owt), ete reper Pondere date despre oe tp, » Raver deviate din adjective csc) Vorb de octane adverbial” (adverbial phrase) stun ind ‘te imei un eh se tansorm in pare de propa eines ‘tnt considerate locus! adver mbna de pcp 9 tg — inca a ajctiy cave a Sinios ine j ie fea vce bE a tine ik i oy soe ‘una ‘The Formation of Adverbs » Ul adjective a dou forme adverbial, cre pot aves sensi semi | i Modul de formare al adverbelor sever De cp Formarea averbelor | ee ment in dings mia yas | Enon nad)“ te) {La ule adjective sunt valle regu pei: > Laadiectvele pls ys ts Exempla) en iy eae de) » Danson dae le" el lia wee) iepieraag cS ae Selim) ose at) ty Gel wha) > ofl ot gre he” ole een si ua sty iep) Exempla: whole wal ‘ty re (pad ex (oom) ‘te = try Fattcan short (sun) hoc sve tag es oa, apes) exes api) eae (ees)Advert |_ rt ers of Marner Sere de mod Comparatia adverbelor team, ds pn ee eco 0 aie (sot, ans hy ay) Dm chp ae el aes in pce ned pent pt prope pps a) Berna Here hen. 1 Kerb pects sap rina verb ce dc tei a coca Fae He cast eps oe Hea clei > -Advertele propria ome seminoma fermears gree de compari chs fast faster fates feel ear —atit > Advatse terme in sel)” ferment rele de compe Exempla easly - mor easly mot sally > Unclendvebe au forme neregulte de compara Dit te fo ane cl beter et Ss Ee a dp ver prea dnl ma umes nc wn opment ‘mich ae Sine ‘remplsHe spoke owl lide “ieee Theat ate proponier, ac eb fomee un cada peta prop empl: Sent bee the hose for tanec fohostutest : ‘ster vers of Frequency 2 7 vee de resveni hk de eo xe an (ee ie, lam, hays os, etsy ac) Ase defecate sn ela pps "lags propo ache via nee ca eg os fen eck once dy es ee) ‘aa emp: She gu coping weap Aa Duck cee aver a yl poor! np uae ‘ers! pana wrere ode cet ding empl She vent rnin Lando cat wes ee om + fo verb pears pina verb ner, dc te st Sse ar xs 0 Renn redo (eel Iya toecimesa) (a gta acted cae a fost vas, ses dbl este crea cs forme de, Vers pap 162 ‘The Position of Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases Advert lost avebiake ou poi pecs, bine deter Pere Un pte a at O tne del, pine 0 fue caret ae Sept deoeh armies cto adhste(@RAMINTICA LiMn ENGLEZE a Exempla She stay goss shopping on Friday Shes always done fe shopping on Fria. Sau Dasntoaci he esc pea i abel > La tnepund propose! pen xfs un cau tps eae 1 Lasfrgd prope ptt unoarel adrbe de pra ial, great deal aot, by fr, for srs, For enn mpl: He di ike abt 1 hovele de pra, cre determing mai indeapoape ua ae sau un sit sta nfo oer cnt, ramp: He very ne Adverts of Place and Time iverbs Modifying a Whole Sentence Tiere eae se refrilaofntreag propoaiie sie ote et at opie sept po ce yes an a [Adsetbele dele 5s pot staf acpi une pr GPRM Po dency propos este ot a aden flst stant ca imamate Dw 2p ce abies Sa ety. i Fvempl Loe "in London) ‘Pat fn Lang Bel Unfortunately he eu come Ting: (yesteran) ne Pa eter {Lc in at tinal in Loo yesterday) me Pat bn a esterday Sura Adverbs. Tidmulte adverb the End of «Sentence Sfryital propozitiet oa tl props se a dou sv ma mien, tate aS "etl de on is bel ap tip (cna mine -L—T) Som: He wero dor + Deca innson Tampa en othe sop a he core etnies ipa ate CT) emp Hewes nse 1 ropes tng et Temp: He are Merce ie ming Adverts of Degree ‘Aadverhe de grad Adverele degra egrind oie, sbire sau 0 resrngee completely lms, hy et). le pot wen poe in props, > a Ele suf verb predict, respect dp prio er xempl He hardly ase me He as hardly ansneredn be ae favre prea 9 dps tino He would have greatly adived he Exceyiealnost neat atu dpa prin verb aia, xempl He would alot he sod heBaercies ae oF Adjective Ener ‘er sa aectiv 1. te down th sible aed Sen aderble porte sey” amt rt cn dri ct ee te el fll WZ prohible — 2far aa wie vty se efer en abtnt persoan ee temas buy peer Sangy Demo She Han Seomt — Wpmty Ak tweet Moke aoe Gcsial far Bal ele epost Stoop Awe 25. seme wane Sine Hecen dere ee Sientene —imetieat sow Skea PAM 1M. Wie down he compas nd sapere of the flowing av, Setar. Seria gat Comparaty supra al urmioror aver ag She sings extcemey we. tact Soren Tata es ireazaprpacie Tio ikea Ma Tipe pe Aogey 2 Mhenty 2m jt : asters eet Pe me aT retlecrexrint sare su nae Bn ade Gocnsy Mealy 2. any ae ooo ee) Tinie AS pretly 2 para Ach 16 eey 2. bay {become gt gow tr a deve, {0 remain tty. 10 keep eine) ‘seem (pea) mpl: He emai! let. p Vette care exprins percep sencriale mu st Taste de vic wn seb I, Pu the adverbs or adel pre intl postions. Compleat cu ebverble ou locale advert aol ptr. 1. The ment wet (aoa the bs sop) ZEA sister Mead wa stan er omer ares ‘XH tas teen (Londons Hever) Ls go this evening the ie) £E Soc sag (atthe comettonvery wel Oxford? days a0) {6 The vistors wat (i rot ofthe doa ite whe) Come! annlagain) etd cena mal. (never stagtbefoe) 9 tet been. ice he pao) 10, Se wale oncfefore spp) 1. He bao ty (afore hospi 3) 12. Our tend eps me costal the garde he weekend) 1X Thecat wat veg fom the sori) 14. go shopping. (don Pais)Evert Tere Dect water ue ers or abe Ia cist web to ade. iirc ej tin en, The dang te lng ey ct) 3. My grat say ts et). Enea on iad Then cst i kta esa Tein se ame righ os erie) 4 She was sling Caps). 1 Toca st od Te py) Ear 5: Toon have bee apy) ma fr 0 yea cI monte OB Ii se pens i see ve 1 She rata ph) ee. i visne cumin news Saring) te ea can oe pay. iets ping (a qe hy spn Fecha 08 Iiesiet ery ro sera The some) sew 30 [Btn five ape he Complete) she wen scoop) aes Meas or ope) em. 32h tases enn. Besa send hs eps. 2-tapah ea) olan 35th can ee ew) Ze Yoncan ns ware plover yous 3 Simon seals) ve Fh pena when es fe ds, dives ewes). B teva ea) nnn ovine Joie ea Singer tear ete 3 Bocas sree ey eae). 32 Yer nnd sey ee 3. Mea Pula fos fe cae ery ah. BT dcr caf ean te pt 3£.In lo vey (we Benet nk ey gp ely [Ore laed any athe who al ken eae final Test: The Adverb Tet final: adverbu late the following sentences Fadecet urmitoorele propos [ily nt foe gat npn extrem de lang |. Vlas din avon mnt uma’ pea ap dal {Been din apt ashen ca re {.A‘gistat dj mata cea nt {kein ete fare bs et sii mai ee vida Sclndela szit dod un zona privit nev sate om IL Ete sna mee aj de bos aba pute ine hi desi Fare repli va expat at desing pe te pont teen one ser pe mei De free ot Rr ara deli y mit fare bi 4 bianca mex aes pe cri (pc) ibid. testo Shayna vee are oc, arene ta cl tom sat im sna ori cic et Malini exp au sunt iat ap ele vay att deviate, ‘Di shecl mai imie mum cup, sve lave pt ap de bas a ten cleat in fiji lan sinea moa cal IEDece wee Sum se paste mre au proteye? Est etl nie Pr eh in ori seis sais, babi ch mova fce bie bs sh pip perso pistaFromme —_—_ Orn + pepe presrate, nar prommel ap pretest ‘i The Pronoun sarroet My bebe want Yo ome not me. ~ Fale mes 8 Wat 3 Pronumele ‘The Personal Pronoun ea aos 2 the mdr word perma Pons * et sbi ox prone sc i er ag. $i he Mies ast week [isto son the le {Coayoo the phat? ‘baie ibe the kitchen ‘ike tose very eich ‘ae isa toed. {Mattehone oo ere. ‘Bayou se Simon and bis se? ‘iis mater take heake yesterday velst pen {Te dogs mtb garden. His ame is Hen {ont fget to wate be ans Daas esi in tee 1S We've forge he ecards. Lave the TV on, plese ‘The marker resid the hows. Tego pest fom my ah I. Whete are sigue? ‘i fhe and epated th ike ourselves. ‘Can ou ot washing forme? ‘She chsh was ban he 1 eco. Pees the door, ou ids ses, ‘SThehoysare din her homework, Pronumele personal own prin lpn; sth, he Fes te et ae a xempl Peters arhome Peter —subiee) eis at home the Peter sbi) Tsay Peter Peter compen, 13a Plemet) Propumele prom a afar ford ovespuvonte abit yo ‘espa complement, Dorset i eles ex Sebi Inve dart, exit ma o sing for opt nh) Peter i Into forme de sec pare forma de complet WORBBRE rans conn a ExemplrPol ae tha mPa ee ln ec mi > Inntpunrt sce nie aempl: Wo ict? Cine ent? WeanNotsmemeset esol pan vasa para ese Pronumele posesiv es te ‘ORAMATICA LIMBIT ENGLEZE 26 Tsay asus ete House 27. Tele opened he da, 1M. Teale he follwing setenes Traducet urmiioarels propels 1. ples et nlp dest le ot 2.Cine bate sal? Posh pez? 1 Van vet Boab 5. lem view coat ah 6 Elese toc ade vista ine 7.Gine vine ca mie lca? Eu 8 Posse dal toro sera? 9. Trebuie sd fet mere doin 10, Se spune cna afore ee The Possessive Pronoun Pronumeleposesv exprind vn apr de posesune sav aparteen le pa {ole iu fa atau) substantia angur, rire lawn ssn precedent empl ar This my pllove. Sbstanival This no our pullover, K's mine, ee iy oes ert _ Siete posse eflosese sinelcind se veut despre ale pl sblecte de imtrcomite ‘mle: He his ands nhs pokes. fe mine obama. ‘She sok er head ~ Ea di din cop nue posesive apa ip lingh min urate a wife, eat” Iran tatu can ete neat apaennf ora namie pesca mpi: They fot thr ves. ~Esrau per ita SMvntvel apr, acenst ante de bic apr (ee. tes), ack Se et personne aroun pn . capi ins?) pou flo uma eg cu pons o- fet ace, Unni pl sn sale: + Pnamele pose + own” saan fa sania empl: Hed with sown and ~ Ela cucu proprile mi ote prone poset + wns ph sib san imple: Hoar abowe this own Ela ocala hi 1 Dc tebuie eit eptrs a substat dje ait tune Flin (ponte poses + stan nur empl: ny bother’ Rose, ot my ohn (owe), ite cas tl 1+ Panume poses {+ promare ponsiv st pum substan, cate oe leet a” dean theron promame demon Dt promme poses at + wn” (propia) emp: Have Jou got nar of your own? ~ Aro main persons? » t+ prnume pony substan dic wl in) empl: Heiss fend of mie. ~ El eae un pen deal me (onl Sian = die pete me rine(ORAMATICA LIVIN ENGLEZE Exercises Exerc 1 bromumee pose care ieee 1. Ma bots car isin he prge 2: Sally's es very alee 5. Have jou alendy met my raters wife? ‘Hes colesae of miter’ ‘Isthis Tom's toot? {6-Carl'site in ato the hose he ula cllectes onion ie A Whose seh econ? They must be Sally 8: Hae the Miles gota gen of om 10, Arc thse your andere? ~ No, thy aon 11 Ths oom my meters 12 aia hav always been aint of my ser 13 This isn't my pullover est be M's 14. The oy has gota oom of ova, 18. My fate at eg 16, Wee tht lives were in dang, 17. Caps and Pa’ records re ery good 8 Lean’ gett of ind. 19. The was" urs are way lack 20. The Dik’ s hose ised by hanes of torts, 21. Te boys pied faces Yo 22 Tye gtaromof om, 28 Sal's rept was ery pod in yea, 24. The bys want spend ody ina in, 25 Sumhadh' go any mooey in. pocket 26. The suet forgot aps nth lnm 27-MeMecins i png to meet» wile st lock, 2K The nd never leaves the ae wot ht 29. The boy sous meting plas a Charch Ro [M.seldom forget. homer. Replace the adertined words bya postestve pron al he, “noc arin ublnte printrun prone pose sau Prone eset cul lor de fance dete uv ee peamananl dv lee me, rise in mit, nit dj pe sora ost este ote deg cert at propre? The Interrogative Pronoun Fronumele interogativ nel nterognive introduc intreblr, Alpes proms neogaiy| (ned utr factor » Wis nea despre opersoand sau despre nena » ea parte de proposes refer nacre (bit complemen), * baer pe pres Ir Stn mama vs(oaAMNTICA Linn ENGLEZE spa aaa Iara Chigleek viele? = npn Whew? Cnlemere. who (vinta si] wh en foe au pecne" = Miata you vat ‘Whom ou ge he tone Who) jou mean? “soit Gefelde) whale fel.) ‘Was peopl dot ‘What sect doen sow? tea “thick car pesie?) ethic) MWhichoftiebos hd you Wich ae you feet eter Ens rr Aha a hie What (Ge Je 7) tes empl: Wat in pple ween the pu’? ‘What kindof Boks doy ike * Which (ere) nea dene prsoane sa sr int am uni, Which ity dou prefer, London or Pais? Deoaree oP + substnprenune prin itn olin Tao grup opt ols mane snc Exempla: Which ofthe pullover do you kee Fromme acu what” sau whieh bag is oars the ack othe brown on? [ind of cord do you usualy bay? Pattee Rowers would you ke? ives longer, the Thaes othe Rhine? Siyour telephone wer nd of spor do yo ike test? the boks onthe able ae yous? rs yours amber 4 45? ity can give me the aner? thaseeple wee atthe pay? Bava jour toed shal weiter hea al eg, ths one o that ne? ot yor brokers works im Lan? ‘Sey has more inhabitants, New Yoko Manic? Kees have you Been hy cass your ihe’, the VW or the BMW? 1 afte to picts would you te? see des? cso of meat do ned for this recipe? cine correct interoptv pron, “Compleat cupromamele interop cret 2 ae they taking about? {di yor hep yesterday? Cid You do Sunday? ‘Cn yousee.is inthe ving wom, (room i that Sal's or Mans? do you need the ol fo? don chnow hye they are, Maybe they ae Pam's Sit id we getup toast ssn? ofthe poor did you ie est? LN ie he(GRAMATICA LIMBILENGLEZE 12. cane mete way tthe station? 1A. didou find unde he sofa? 14. would you tke dak? 18, id you led the took 16. spate oyu in rom ofthe howe? 17. is your favountepodig. spe pe oie? 1% of ou has’ ited the etre 19. roe i Tom, Magy leen's? 20," ese taen to hop? IML Ask forthe anertiedwore Pane itch a avn subline, 1.1 ul ie spend yi with yan 2.My thers ooking tan Fagsh mene 2.My four pop grup ae the Rong Stans, ‘¢ Las inode o many nesting pope -My brother old is cro au igh 5. MeMad called you bala ha ag rhe to sed Baik the photos a one, {8 Thetemisachl sm the wade 9. The boys ae nung a th no tt 10. There ae te cars in om the Hel. Te aren on i ie. have een hsman before 12 Mutton knows Me Baker 13. sence toe ins bes. 14. The Guinness Book of Reals published bya brewer. 15. My mer would isto ul oie eadmisiess ‘The Reflexive Pronoun Pronumele reflexiv ‘ronumlerefeiv ot nde do fet "repo i folste cu olor ele ea proname reflexive ppv cbf Sst marcheze o coineienss abet (3) eu complement ( Ese oS © ip oil da een ot oF hin 1 beh myself 3 new des. Mam cpa rohit i reir pure un sbi sa un complement Pronumle lene de trie post up sbstantiele pronase rear trbuis le scat In eve. Dac substan rome respec etsbiect a, sun le sta a fii pop pl he Duke bins opened the door ns. ~ Pcl insu a deshisu. , T met the Mayor himself at he meting Lam init chi a pe peimarl insu le eflesv eyo x sessing” ple: He all by himself El co ttl sing. il ten Its engl se floc promume focal ‘Brempls He hd isis with im ~ El. ve pe sora ca gle verbo a prone een cum a ae ii Dee” toapproah Ase apopia tobehave =e pure fochange Se Schimb ‘oconglain Ase pnge are ase imbriea| ‘obsypen se inning ‘onie ace tohury se arib ‘oliedown Thecus‘GAMATICN LINN ENGLEZE torecover ase ain torein Taser toreyon Case bara pe teak down “se aja tomonder semis Bremplu: Lecovee > emoarle ere sa on rose rele: Totetake onset ase deplsn toma ooselfat hone —a se sim cach lope oneslf ase in totes onesel| case sess rome reflec each ther” sa sone other lala sbi serif 1. Putin the cot flee prom. Completa cx pronumete flrs ete 1. inrodeed our new nego 2 Shea» plover. £3 The father die repair te ca. {£ Youll hve to fish eur hone ‘5. ln the oath tel we ad to make th eds {two ike speak tthe doctor. ot hi sey 7.Grandga was siting inthe ving onal by A.Hehelped «toa sind pec fake She knew: him beter han be ew 10.The ies ie aking boxe 1. Thebes decided answer he phone cll > act webu exrinata cus relegation 4 see Fxemplu: They looked at each te ad sls. ~ Ei ya at wa ‘pNoter made cup of {Fou pid. very chon your cleverness, dont you, To? pd ye. Mary Enjoy roraly ime, flew witva kite, Fide’ think they'l be able to manage by [Reet ok afer on he joey. she bas ade very popula Dow! Dede whether to wea reflexive oa personal pronoun Decide doc rebule flown promume rfl sau um promuneper Short door bein 2 ive we gol to do bial by? {Weenie ery mich at the eat {ae bos Boge Tt f work wah Shen These ad dg beside {The mode oka at nthe mio, 11S to soungto go oy {iy beter ste acid {Te clephant washed 1h The boys ate ld enough to fook ier 1s your ther po any matches on? Sudden we aw a arin fon at 1 Yeu relly have to soe ha problem 1 oar mote pate pctare.? Aste leaning dy wail sh ad clean he ose 1 Pain he coec reflexive or penonal pronoun poi oes cre pronumel refs se persona, dace poi ‘car iemerber what heme was 2m You sould whe yourrincost with would ke se the castle oj pte, {Te Queen. give him the ml She ed the ing. bt the aby Tate cre ot ‘The aside apne. athe corer of Chach Roa, {Uiesnt,dowmon the snc(GRAMATICA LIMBILENGLEZE, 9.My moter makes ns of or esses 10, Lite ily does want to gt th dents by Carol nly ks of ver ofthe est ofthe fay 12, Would you please lock the erage door ein. 1A Thay hve changed. aleesnce [st met he 1H, Since the wore wre on ke, Mr Car had 10 J the work 1S Held me tat tar ely ue He a seen 16 open te Third Word mast be encouraged el 17. Sine she df well se ay down fora while A What hopped. at week? 19. They met =i oa of te eh. 28. When Twat in London, 50 the Queen. only He as, 2. What does your fater ik of 22 Shee woman wh lay fel Scy fr 2A Lean cimagie vig 9 BE. 24 Theol ny oen so BE. Dovoulive inthis ape ously 7 IV, inthe correct reflesive or peraaal pronoun oF coh othe inane posite ‘ola pronuelereflso su personal corespunator sa yeachoery,one another 1 Fomand Soc lt inthe rod in on ofthe cinema, 2. Wecould we inthe arface of th Wate 3 Saly ould sce inthe mice othe wate. “hy ater and is calenge hve Eno for 10 years 'S Dido cook ha delicous mel? ° {The ies andthe Coopers go ends, They aba ap 47.The land told me telp to ante ls of bee. This book ne. uty name ni 3. They did aya ord. They oa Tooke a stout sang anything 10. When we bil ur hose we at loco ings hey anders she Demonstrative Pronoun, ‘ponumele demonstrativ sunele demons visi i md special o pesoend sau ee Ge cunnct su tnt deers al Idcapepe aeRO Sea AUDEN is" i shes” demure: cence este api in pain fir iene Tht i those” denarver cou ce este mai fdepat in spain {nlertor tect) That si those” pt st ai fe flan pen ‘Sonn wn resentment su dpc, ‘mpl: This pullovers ice tt that one over hte smack ser Acs pulover ete ri, dar asad ete ma reat ‘These Keys are min, those hey onthe abe ae yours. “Ace che isn prin, ase cei dep ma sunt al ae, ‘Whose ae tose ity eas? Al sunt acct las mda? (get) amet demonstrative pot flaite our ft ttl gpl: Do you know this boy? —Tlcanogt pe acest st ? aire (caun Sse: ‘Hp cin se fers av subst precedents care urmenek “Bem: Whose ate hese heys?~ Ale cat chest sede i? ‘Those ate mie. Acosta de ac st le mee Misingularcu sens acer” pono expat neath ‘Buel: Thies Peter Avesta ote Pets, ‘MeL ormeede singular cteoare ta persone aint asin tubule flo cavtlde spin on™ pl This il smal than hat one, Aces fei este ma rick deck aces, tia (as, 5) ma hes ener american ‘os tantar ‘empl ant clin hat (nigh Nu pot km ca a as.i) i oRAMATICA LM | laa ENOL Prone Exercises Exersith ‘Lcemaotneeaceen de cao sunt ale dmnevoast’? {cerd assum prise mel Pity Hestoe ote diz ete ate Sie? Aceata de a Sle cestseaune st coor ca cele de acolo ‘Ca costum rez ch se mai dg? Aces sau scla? 1 Pur thi tha and thse thase™ fret of he nos. Compleat ce shisha 9h wthese' thse” ft substan, open npn oer ere {tums pots arg de ers Boas 2 Ra erie Intec eel cae cel elo? Silede, eer over tee Tvs apace dan sen ap cel de aco. 200 peter 22 pres ove ese recent down ce dincolo wan mee nce 5.2 Rven sta over here Soke Tolbert Soak TN oer tere Bsr =e over te 1.0 she over here 12 amauta ove ee Ie Raetive Pronoun 1 pe 2 sags over ee 1a Ly oer tee rsumele relat 1. Barn the coret demonstrative pron Completa cu promame demonstrat coect. 1. rete dye 2. ling ovr the is Charing Cos Staion. 4 are empty, bt. tins ve there al. {ELOO Can you teeth bridge in he stance? is Westin nbd righ from of uss Tower Bie ‘seek U haven't Ben able to wrt a single ete, Do ck was ere insted ten tes (6.16 yout handbag ee? ~No, nda oer here ie, Jo paming ere nh ier ha ote oe Si doerie so of materia Stas year we were in aly cr bias. were very nj 10, ve mised you som wee his ft woud when cae Fume relative car seer Ian ancedet ct ino Vere mer ope eave ear eet a lat ences elas sf no rope nr cae ech ots pa fd onteceden sas prope eed mn ateedent caine pro nouns i the Defining Relative Clause Flav Tn proportie relativd neces cative neces da infor Poor principale I inte Tiss the boy who) Ee It, Teanstte he oloming sentences Traducet urmitoarle prop 1.Cana as ene le ma le eit cena esi i ae sun inipensabie pty in glee ou se despa prin ul, sete. Ace ee Blt pe,Indieatesope posse Comes empl: Prsoanubet “This the man who (thal) works as mechan, Ace ‘ec ear ern ca mean Persoonindicnd pei “This the man whew ea na olen — Aces ee tb snagin fo fh Perrot complement Thi the ma wot) (Ua) Xmen. — Ase ese Ha ‘are ma eter Lacrdsubect: This he book. whic (hat was publish in 596. A est cen aa fos pleat in 99% ncralindcind pone. Thor the factory howe owner he owner af whch dl Assasin el postr a ure. Lucrtconpement “This the book which (hat ike best ‘Omiterea prone el In propoafil relive news ronumelrelie pt omise ts cn sunt complemen, ach ant snd In pop rl cst a ustaavpronan, Exempla: This the gt Gohom) Trmember well. — Acute «are nae bin ae (eu ~sibetal proparie ele Promame relative prepoiie. In propritil latve nese pepe sau de obi’ dg eb ‘Exempla: Ths boy who you meeting of ny brother Bait {in sil orma repo inane enue lati. Who” ia oie tes dps prepocie. Exempla: Here are the reste af which Mr Cooper i er yo (He the reutethat Mr Cooper ery po fa wae are Coop est oats mde Pronumce Pronouns in the Non ~ Defining Rel ‘elatve in propodiia relative nenecesard se relive neoecesae ads afrmatisplimtire, de cae mu ete neo pena inelege propoiia pep le sn deste en frcaunele ele nu pot sh peach The boys. who are ute oun. cn sled read and wie iit cares ne esl Je ih po deja etch sk sei GREEN TH ha in ble 2072 il: Feroondinbie ‘Me Babe, who lives in London, hts the provinces. - Me Bakr, ‘ar lsu Lone, ees pvc Fertonindcind poses: Mr Bake, howe father i 8 iin, tes in London Baker acuta ee milion lose a Landa, Persontcomplent Mr Baler, whom Inet the other ay. tld me the sory. — Me Bakr pe care am in de crn isons pve acre: ‘The shop, which she ook, is coed tay. - Magazin care ‘inde reset stb cr indind poset My fcr shop, whave wiodons (he widows of which) are ed reds lsed today, ~ Magan! mea pref le ‘ste sun epee ea he Lerfomptonen Mr Gee's sop, Eh Ike Bes los tay. ~ Massa {hoon xl ps mice ln ee ame MrPromume relativ ew prepsie In prportil relative neeceseprepoiile sta de obi in fae acmpls The county, abou which se beso ite, 4 ret expe foc ber Tarn despre cree nat epi, seas om Relative Pronouns Referring to a Sentence ‘Pronume relative care se refer Ino propozilie > Whit (zea ce se poate refer a propezte recede Exempla He sil he ad ce hr, whch [cant lee ELA spe > whit (oe 8) one ss refer ao poor care wreath empl: He is ice peron and, wha xen moe pers, 3 tr i Elst am deg ee ce este a ie Peele poy bara Iw ante cant propria elas despre pn viral Relative Pronouns without» Referent Pronume relative Fira euvantpropozifie We reac ‘Pronel relative de general whatever” oie ce), whore ‘Shetts) 1 wchever ore, ce) a orev oy 0 pop fesind He coepund uni combi de preaume demons (Se Tinos) sume umeral net ee. gone) pommel empl: Choose wbrcver you ike. (Chose aby hn you ie) A pe cine dove rcs et 1 Pain thf” or hic Compleat chon)" son hich Loe scrap hve oe sl felp ou, an oli. Wes ortho Ama is ely an ntresing ow, [here ssomebdy waste oon th pone {ebook siping one ale me $heman ot ther pond lf an ara {te tetae Ipod? dys agn, has aed ye fest {snes boapht yee ae ey ered” youtent ne wean ey iersing the posta we sed yesterday cme fom pan {Lhe gate isbn tengo has ining pot ect yu ae venga sein st for Chena she bis. eth sana bh sone theFench cure. Lotaing wn very ince Thebes lives et driven lee cm you emember he pean = gave a you? SES yon circ ep Sons wor ad wil ays esaces Pas in the core elaine pronoun, Git proms at crc ‘Met mother had the acide ao a goo hospital he ing. longs tomy grandiose ‘SSaan -usay et coming e pr Go «fats pare ain Los ely es ne eps. se hal ne eon s,s sng inthe top> {Esha ws fond ofthe pets. se ad bug in acs en, sane Ens easiest, hart va ae |!The artist. painted this picture is very Famous, =e "ctone ot was damaged by the rn ey ol