1 13

A customer magazine
of the ABB Thailand

BIOTEMP lled transformers. Safer and more

environmentally friendly.

ABBs BIOTEMP lled transformers use a natural ester-based uid derived from
renewable vegetable oil, as the insulation medium. This oil is 99 percent biodegrad able, has a high temperature stability and water saturation limit, superior re resist ance and excellent dielectric characteristics. BIOTEMP offers an efcient, reliable,
safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional transformer
insulation media. www.abb.com/transformers

Medium Voltage Gas insulated switchgear 22

04
36

16

Contents

Contents

36
04
Jan - Mar 2013

( 4)

Vol.1

16

Editors Talk

2556

BIOTEMP
Medium Voltage Gas insulated switchgear
QR Code

26

Power Transformers ( 15)

Power Quality Series

04 Grid-Scale Energy Storage

System Applications (Episode 4)

( 4)

International Standard Series

08 IEEE C57.13-2008

IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument

Transformers ( 12)

Special Power Series

16

Medium Voltage Series

22 Medium Voltage

Gas insulated switchgear

Power Transformer Series

26 Power Transformers ( 15)
Health & Wellness
34
Weekend
36

News & Movement

38 News & Movement

, , , Power Products Division

161/1 1-4 . 3 . 10330 . 0 2665 1000 . 0 2665 1177 http://www.abb.com
322 4 .6 . . . . 10280

2

1I13

1I13

Energy Storage System Series

Energy Storage System Series

Grid-Scale Energy
Storage System
Applications (Episode 4)

( 4)

... > ttosak@yahoo.com

3
1 2 2

5 6
2.

(Ancillary Services)

5: Electric Supply Reserve

Capacity

(
)
15 20

3

1
4

1I13

1. (spinning
reserve)

10

10

2. (supplemental
reserve)

(curtailable load) /
(interruptible load)
10

3. (backup supply)

1I13

Energy Storage System Series

Energy Storage System Series

( 1
)
6: Voltage Support

(reactance)

(inductors)
(capacitors)

1I13

(electromotive force)

support)

(reactive power)
(volt-amps
reactive: var)

)
1)

2)
2
(real power)
3)

(voltage

7 STATCOM

(inject)
/ (absorb)

(static)
(dynamic)

8 STATCOM 15 Mvar
3 33 kV

2.

(
)

(synchronous condensers)

5 6
(

)

7
STATCOM (Static Synchronous
Compensator)
(ESS)

STATCOM
(voltagesource inverter)

(turn-off capability)
(coupling
step-up transformer)

STATCOM/ESS


(localizted reactance)

1.


(power factor correction capacitors)


3 4

9 STATCOM

STATCOM 8

STATCOM

STATCOM

STATCOM

STATCOM

STATCOM 9

1. J. Eyer and G. Corey, Energy Storage for

the Electricity Grid: Benets and Market Potential Assessment Guide, Sandia National
Laboratories, Sandia Report, February, 2010.
2. M. G. Molina and P. E. Mercado, Controlling a static synchronous compensator with
superconducting magnetic energy storage for
applications on primary frequency control,
Lat. Am. appl. res., Vol. 34, No. 2, Baha Blanca
abr., Jun. 2004
3. T. Thasananutariya, Smart Grids: Operation for Global Energy Crisis Recovery,
Lecture Notes, 2012.

1I13

International Standard Series

IEEE C57.13-2008

IEEE Standard Requirements for

Instrument Transformers ( 12)
> somchai.char@egat.co.th

International Standard Series

6.4.2 Tapped-secondary or
multi-ratio current transformer
(
)

he relay accuracy class applies

only to the full winding, unless
otherwise specied. If transformers have C classication on the full
winding, all tapped sections shall be
arranged so that the ratio can be calculated in accordance with 8.1.10.

, .

C57.13-1993 The thermal

current rating factors shall be 1.0, 1.33, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0.
shall be

C57.13-2008 preferred

shall be

: IEC
(rated continuous thermal current) IEEE
?
: IEC 60044-1 (2003, CT) Subclause 4.3: Rated
continuous thermal current
The standard value of rated continuous thermal current is
the rated primary current. When a rated continuous
thermal current greater than rated primary current is
specied, the preferred values should be 120 % to 150 %
and 200 % of rated primary current.


120% 150% 200%

C57.13-2008 6
4 IEC 2
3.0 4.0 IEC
IEC preferred
IEEE
IEC

:
?
:

( 1 )

:
?
: Manual of Instrument

1I13

C
,

8.1.10.

or 4.0.

1.0, 1.33, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0,

4.0.,

6.5 Continuous thermal current

rating factors based on 30 C
average ambient air temperature

6.6 Short-time current ratings

Transformers, Cat. GET-97D, General Electric, 1976, p. 35

(a.c. component) (
)
(d.c. component)

/
/

Power
System Analysis

(a.c. component)
IEEE IEC 1

(total instantaneous current)

: .
40 kA 50 kA ?
: Ratings and Features
(RF), Proposal Data (PD) Price Schedule
40 kA 50 kA

(RMS of a.c. component)
()

40 kA 50 kA

: 40 kA 50 kA
108 kA 135 kA ?
: 108 kA 135 kA
(total instantaneous current)


40 kA 50 kA
108 kA 135 kA 2.7
2.740 = 108 kA
2.750 = 135 kA
108 kA 135 kA

: Ratings and Features (RF)

Disconnecting Switch Short-time
Thermal Mechanical 64 kA 108 kA
50 kA ?
: Short-time Thermal
Mechanical (total instantaneous
current)
64 kA (RMS of total
current) (RMS of a.c.
component)
40 kA 64 kA
108 kA

2.7
40 kA
50 kA !

()

The short-time thermal current and

short-time mechanical capabilities are
(

not independent.
30 C)

The preferred continuous thermal current .

rating factors are 1.0, 1.33, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0,

1I13

International Standard Series

6.6.1 Short-time mechanical

current rating
()

The short-time mechanical current rating

shall be the rms value of the ac component of a displaced (asymmetrical)
primary current wave that the transformer is capable of withstanding with
the secondary winding short-circuited.
Capable of withstanding shall be
interpreted to mean that if subjected to
this duty, the current transformer shall
show no damage and shall be capable of
meeting the other applicable requirements of this standard.


()

.
,


.

6.6.2 Short-time thermal

current rating

()

The 1 s thermal current rating of a

current transformer is the rms symmetrical

International Standard Series

primary current that can be carried for 1

s with the secondary winding shortcircuited without exceeding in any winding the limiting temperature. The
temperature of a conductor in the windings of a current transformer shall be
determined from calculation using methods specied in 8.6.2.
1

1

8.6.2.
The limiting temperature shall be 250 C
for copper conductor or 200 C for EC
aluminum conductor. A maximum
temperature of 250 C shall be allowed
for aluminum alloys that have resistance
to annealing properties at 250 C equivalent to EC aluminum at 200 C, or for
applications of EC aluminum where the
characteristics of the fully annealed
material satisfy the mechanical requirements.
250C
, 200 C

250 C
250 C

200 C,

, ,

If the 1 s rating is not dependent on core

saturation (see 8.6.3), the short-time
thermal current rating for any time up to
5 s may be determined from the 1 s
rating by dividing the current for 1 s by
the square root of the specied number
of seconds. For example, the 3 s thermal
current rating is equal to the 1 s current
rating divided by the square root of 3, or
58% of the one second rating. This calculation includes the assumption that the
primary current is symmetrical during the
time interval.
1
( 8.6.3),
5
1
1
. ,
3
1 3,

Short Circuit
Current Fundamentals : Characteristics / Magnitudes /
Denitions for High Voltage Circuit Breaker Duties
Charles E. McCoy, IEEE, 1995

: aluminum aluminium ?
?
:

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, 2000

aluminium (BrE) (AmE aluminum) (symb Al) a chemical
element. Aluminium is a light, silver-grey metal used for
making pans, etc: aluminium saucepans / window frames
aluminium foil (= for example, for wrapping food)
The Readers Digest Great Encyclopedia
Dictionary, 1975
aliminum A light, bluish white, malleable and ductile metallic
element (symbol Al) found only in combination. It is
widely used in alloys. Also Brit. aluminium
aluminium
aliminum
aluminium

10

1I13

58% .

6.6.3 Short-time and

continuous current ratings of
window-type or bushing-type
current transformers

6.7 Secondary winding

induced voltages

Such current transformers, in which the

primary conductor is not an integral part
of the current transformers, shall be
rated in terms of primary current, even
though the short-time mechanical and
thermal limitations and the continuous
thermal limitations are those of the
secondary winding only.
Such ratings specied for current transformers of this construction should not
be considered to be applicable to the
conductor used for the primary winding
of these transformers; as such, the
conductor may be a component of other
apparatus or bus work having different
limitations.
,
,

,

.

,

aluminum

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia

(), .. 2551
ALCOA (Aluminum Company of America)

.. 1888
.. 1907
.. 1910
.. 1913

()

6.7.1 Operation with secondary

circuit open

( )

Current transformers should never be

operated with the secondary circuit open
because hazardous crest voltages may
result. Transformers conforming to this
standard shall be capable of operating
under emergency conditions for 1 min
with rated primary current times the
rating factor with the secondary circuit
open if the open-circuit voltage does not
exceed 3500 V crest.

.

1

3500 V.
When the open circuit voltage exceeds
3500 V peak, the secondary winding
terminals should be provided with
voltage limiting devices (varistors or spark
gaps). The voltage limiting device should
be able to withstand an open-circuit

.. 1945
( )
.. 1998

EC Aluminum Clause 8.6.2

Thermal short-time rating calculations

though although

The Readers Digest Great Encyclopedia Dictionary
A Guide to Better Usage, 1975
though, although These two conjunctions are synonymous
and either can begin a clause, though although suggests a

situation for a period of 1 min without

damage to the secondary circuit. The
voltage limiting device may need to be
replaced after such an abnormal condition.
3500 V,

(
).
1
.

6.7.2 Induced voltage test

()

(Not required for window-type or

bar-type 10 kV BIL current transformers
rated below 600 A and having no relay
accuracy rating.)
(
BIL
10 kV 600 A
.)
The 1 min test voltage applied to the
secondary terminals with the primary
winding open shall be twice the relay
rated secondary terminal voltage given in
6.4.1.4) but not under 200 V.

6.4.1.4)
200 V.
Transformers with no relay voltage classibit more fomality. Only though can be used at the end of a
clause, in which case it means nevertheless or however
and may be regarded as an adverb: Although (though) tired,
he insisted on nishing the job. He did it badly though.

C57.13-2008
C57.13-1993
3500 V 3500 V

C57.13-1993 rated 600 A

and below 600 A
C57.13-2008 rated below 600 A
600 A ( 600 A )

1I13

11

International Standard Series

cation shall be tested at 200 V. If a

frequency higher than 60 Hz is necessary
to avoid excessive exciting current, see
8.8.4 for reduced time of application. If
the voltage cannot be induced sinusoidally even at 400 Hz without core saturation, no test is required.

200 V.
60 Hz
, 8.8.4
.

400 Hz,
.

6.8 Nameplates

(), ,

Nameplates shall include, as a minimum,

the following:
, ,
:
a) Manufacturers name or trademark

b) Manufacturers type

Specication No. 301 301-8:

Drawings and Documents for Instrument Transformer

Nameplate including ratings, connection diagram and

EGATs Contract No., Item No., and EGAT Serial No.

Specication No. 1001 Supply

and Construction 1001-1.5: Nameplates
Nameplates. Nameplates of anodized aluminum with white
lettering or stainless steel shall be provided for all
equipment including control cabinet and local control
component identication. All nameplates shall be attached

12

1I13

International Standard Series

c) Manufacturers serial number (SER)

(SER)
d) Rated primary and secondary current

e) Nominal system voltage (NSV) or

maximum system voltage (MSV)
(None for bushing CTs)
(NSV)
(MSV) (
)
f) Basic impulse insulation level (BIL kV)
(None for bushing CTs)
(BIL kV)
(
)
g) Rated frequency (Hz)
(Hz)
h) Continuous thermal current rating
factor (RF)

(RF)
i) Accuracy rating

1) Metering accuracy class at a specied

standard burdens: as a minimum, the
burdens at which the
transformer is
rated 0.3 accuracy class

:
0.3,

to the equipment with screws.

In addition to all nameplate data, the EGAT serial number
of the equipment shall be indicated on the nameplate of
each unit of equipment. If possible, it should be indicated
close to the manufacturer serial number.
The EGAT serial numbers of the equipment will be advised
after the Contract is signed.

Supply
and Construction
Specication No. 301 for all
equipment including control cabinet and local control
component identication

non-corroding screws
. Specication No. 1001

VDE 0414: Rules for instrument transformers

Electrical Engineering Handbook, SIEMENS, 1969,
p.554

. Proposal Data

Proposal Data
Design
Supply Record Eligibility
.
Outline Drawing
Brochure
. ?

50 Hz

: Nameplate

: Nameplate

1. Drawing No., Designer, Revision, Date Scale

2. Contract No., Item No. EGATs Serial No.

3. 6.8 (
) C57.13-2008
4. Short-Time Current Ratings Proposal Data

5. Applied Standard Proposal Data

Version
6. Total Weight, Oil Weight Oil Volume
Proposal Data
7. Creepage Distance Proposal Data

8. Ambient Temperature
45 C Specication
.
9. Connection Diagram Table 8
C57.13-2008

10. Material, Dimension (, , )

Mounting holes ()

: Nameplate
Arteche

2) Relaying accuracy rating on transformers intended primarily for relaying applications

NOTESee IEEE Std C37.04 and NEMA SG 4

for nameplate requirements in high-voltage
circuit breakers.
IEEE Std C37.04 NEMA SG 4

6.9 Terminals ()

The primary terminals of wound-type

and bar-type current transformers shall

be suitable for use with either aluminum

or copper conductors. The secondary
terminals and voltage terminals, where
provided, shall be suitable for use with
copper conductors.

.
, ,
.

6.10 Application data

()

The characteristic data in 6.10.1 and

6.10.2 suitable for portraying or calculating
:

C57.13-2008
.


Mounting hole

74
mm 14


75% 0.7574 = 55.5 mm
55.5/14 4.0 mm
EGATs Serial No. 10
4.0 mm 2.6 m
230 kV
1.6-1.7 m
?

?

Contract No. EGATs Serial No.

2.0 mm
Browallia New 12 pt.

2.0 mm 2.6 m
?
74 + 74 = 148 mm
Secondary Terminal Box
?
IEEE C57.13-2008
28 July 2008
2008 1993

0.892 g/cm3
( Instruction Manual NISSIN)
Kn=
!

!

Nameplate Nissin (Relaying class)

Nameplate ABB (Metering class)

Nameplate ABB (Relaying class)

1I13

13

International Standard Series

7.9: Terminals

shall be electrically and mechanically suitable
for Terminal Pad

shall be suitable for
?

: IEC
IEEE ?
: IEC 60044-1 (2003, CT) Subclause 5.2:
Mechanical requirements
CT Subclause 9.3: Mechanical tests
60
?
IEC
,
IEEE

Specication No. 301 . 301-5.2: Terminal

Pad
Terminal Pad. Each equipment terminals for connecting
to the line or other equipment shall be equipped with a
suitable terminal pad unless otherwise specied. The
terminal pad shall be provided with four 14.3 mm (9/16
in) diameter holes with 45 mm (1-3/4 in) spacing between
the centers of each hole in accordance with the NEMA
Standards CC1, 4 holes arrangement.
The terminal pad shall be of high conductivity bronze,
copper or aluminum alloy and shall be plated with hot
owed electro-silver or electro-tin to a thickness of not
less than 0.0127 mm (0.0005 in). Whenever the larger
terminal pads are required for higher current rating, the
mounting holes shall conform to NEMA Standards CC1,
and details of the mounting holes shall be submitted for
approval.

:

: 3

1. Ratings and Features (RF)
50 Hz /

2. Proposal Data (PD) /

14

1I13

International Standard Series

3. (Nameplate)

:

?
:
( Electric Wiring, Arthur L. Cook,
1947), , .. ,

1,000,000
1,590,000

:

.
?
:

Switchgear and Control Handbook, 2nd Edition,
Robert W. Smeaton, 1987, Aluminum Wire
Chapter 8: Installation and Service Consideration, Kenneth
L. Paape (Consulting Engineer, Westinghouse Electric), p.
21
Aluminum Wire. Industrial switchgear and control are
usually provided with terminals for the installer to use in
wiring. These terminals may not be used with aluminum
wire unless the terminals are marked AL. Aluminum wire
requires more preparatory steps for proper installation
than does copper to remove and penetrate the
aluminum oxide (a high-resistance material) which forms
as soon as aluminum is exposed to air. Special
compounds in the form of greases are available to
prevent or penetrate the aluminum oxide. Crimp-type
lugs provide more reliable termination for aluminum wire
than do pressure wire connectors or lugs with setscrews.
With screw-type terminals the aluminum creeps or ows
under mechanical pressure, vibration, and the expansion
and contraction caused by heating and cooling. In the
matter of a few days, this creep creates a joint which is
not as tight as it was originally unless some form of
continuing pressure (such as from a conical washer) is
provided. Once a high-resistance joint is created, it is
rapidly self-expanding, creating more aluminum oxide,
which creates more heat, which creates more aluminum
oxide, etc., until the device fails.
Aluminum wire properly installed has proved to be
satisfactory for distribution equipment applications,
whereas to date, aluminum wire has produced a
disproportionate number of termination problems in
control equipment for the amount of aluminum wire
used, probably for one or more of the following reasons:
1. The initial installation was improper andlor joint
maintenance was nonexistent.

2. Control equipment cycles on and off many more

times per day than does distribution equipment.
3. Control equipment carries current closer to its
maximum rating more often than does distribution
equipment.
4. The temperature excursion of the terminals from
no-load to full-load conditions is greater for control
equipment than for distribution equipment,
(Industrial-control equipment is designed to standards
which permit a 50C or 65 C temperature rise at eld
wiring terminals, and distribution equipment is
designed to standards which permit only a 30 C
temperature rise.)
5. Control equipment is more apt to be mounted where
it is exposed to vibration than is distribution
equipment.
The potential material cost savings of aluminum wire
applied to industrial-control equipment should be
weighed against the cost of obtaining proper termination
and installation, additional maintenance, and the
performance to date.
Aluminum alloys containing a small amount of iron have
been developed which improve ductility and greatly
reduce the tendency to creep and yet match the
resistivity of other aluminum alloys used for wire. As a
greater percentage of aluminum wire is manufactured
from the alloys containing iron, termination problems
related to creep can be expected to be correspondingly
reduced.


C57.13

:
, ,
(-), .. 2542 62

(mechanical properties)
(strenght), (stiffness), (hardness),
(ductility), (fracture
toughness), (fatigue resistance)
(creep resistance)
(physical properties)

(chemical properties)

(thermal properties)

(magnetic and electrical

properties)

: Terminal Pad
?
: Terminal Pad

1. Contract No., Item No., Quantity Substation

Name
2. Drawing No., Designer, Revision, Date Scale

3.
Specication No. 301 301-5.2
4. 3000 A 4-Hole
3000 A 6-Hole
5.

performance shall be made available.

6.10.1
6.10.2

.

6.10.1 Data for metering

applications

()

These data shall consist of the following:

:
a) Typical ratio correction factor and
phase angle curves, for the standard
Specication No. 301 301-5.2
6. Terminal Pad

7. Terminal Pad

8. Terminal Pad Terminal
Connector
9. Terminal Pad

10. Terminal Pad

: Terminal Pad
?
: Terminal Pad

1. Cross-section Terminal
Pad
2.
1000 A/in2
750 A/in2
3. 2 ()
()
3.1 2

Skin effect

3.2 2
30%
Skin effect 25-30%

3.3 2
( 30%)

Skin effect
4.
Publication No. 22:
Copper for Busbars Copper Development
Association (CDA) Download

: .
4000 A Terminal Pad
150 mm 15 mm
Terminal Pad 4000 A ?
: Cross-section (150
15)/(25.4 25.4) = 3.487 in2 Terminal Pad
1000 A/in2
3487 A 4000 A

burdens for which metering accuracy

ratings are assigned, plotted over the
range of current from 0.1 times rated
current to the maximum continuous
thermal current rating. These curves
shall be plotted on rectangular coordinate paper and need not be drawn
where the errors exceed the limits of the
1.2 accuracy class.

,
,
0.1
Terminal Pad
4000 A

: ABB Terminal Pad

115 kV, 2000 A, Current
Transformer Type IMB 123 Terminal Pad
2000 A ?

: Cross-section
(100 20)/(25.4 25.4) = 3.100 in2 Terminal Pad
750 A/in2
2325 A 2000 A
16% 25-30%
Skin effect

: Terminal Pad
?
: Terminal Pad

8.6.2: Thermal short-time rating calculations

: .
50 kA Terminal Pad
150 mm 15 mm
Terminal Pad 50 kA ?
:
40 + 55 = 95 C
8.6.2

234.5 +
I
= 16240 ln
234.5 +
A

2
m
s

A/cm2

1.2.
b) Short-time mechanical and short-time
thermal current ratings, as dened in
6.6.1 and 6.6.2, respectively.
,
6.6.1 6.6.2,
.

250 C
Terminal Pad

: Terminal Pad Terminal

Connector
?
:

(sag and tension)

Terminal Pad

: Terminal Pad
?
:




Terminal Pad

: Terminal Pad

?
:


Terminal Pad

234.5 + m
50000
= 16240 ln
15.0 1.5
234.5 + 95

2
m

= 98.1 C

1I13

15

Special Power Series

Special Power Series

. > worawut.sae-kok@th.abb.com

BIOTEMP

(Mineral Oil) BIOTEMP

16

1I13

1I13

17

Special Power Series

BIOTEMP

1.21
765kV 20
0.14

Special Power Series

(Fire triangle)

(Sealed transformer)
Freebreathing

( 30,000 ppm)

(Free oxygen)

(Low
BIOTEMP
-impedance fault)

BIOTEMP

BIOTEMP


BIOTEMP

(Glycerol backbone) BIOTEMP

75
Gas space
300 BIOTEMP

(Less ammable)
FM Global UL

BIOTEMP

K2 IEC 61100


BIOTEMP

18

1I13

(Flash point), (Fire point),

(Auto-ignition
temperature)
(Heat release rate)

(C)
(C)
(C)
(MJ/kg)

()
148
160
204
42

BIOTEMP
()
314
347
>400
37

BIOTEMP
+
+
+
+

1:

() (Upper ammability limit
/Lower ammability limit UFL/LFL)

1: (Steel chamber)

2: (: : Gas space)

3: ()

1I13

19

Special Power Series

() (Flammability range)

BIOTEMP
BIOTEMP (
1)

()

Special Power Series

BIOTEMP

200C
350-400C

LFL
0.6% vol.
> 9.0% vol.

UFL
4.8% vol.
(*)

(*) UFL
BIOTEMP
2 () BIOTEMP

(1 4 MJ, 4: (: : BOTEMP)
10 ) BIOTEMP

Steel chamber
30 35 ( 1)
4

12 kV rms 5.5 kA


1
40 5: (: : BIOTEMP)

BIOTEMP 25-50

2
3
BIOTEMP

6: (: : )
LFL UFL BIOTEMP

ASTM E 918

20

1I13

(s)

58
BIOTEMP
724

(s)
(m2/s)
1,027
0.0547
1,762
0.0253

(s) (s)
(m2/s)
57
1,160
0.0495
723
731
0.0016

3:

(14.7 psi)

(10 kV, 0.25 mA)

LFL
UFL

0.6

( 2)
9.0 BIOTEMP
BIOTEMP
200C
BIOTEMP

BIOTEMP

8,000 A 3



BIOTEMP
Carbonized

( 4)

(
5 )

BIOTEMP

BIOTEMP




G. Frimpong, S. Page, K. Carrander, D. Cherry,

BIOTEMP (48 kW/m2)

(397
kW/m2) ( 6 )

BIOTEMP

Transformers transformed using vegetable

oil as an insulating uid reduces transformer
re risk, ABB Review 2|12
BIOTEMP
ABB Brochure, BIOTEMP ABB
sensible solution The superior biodegradable, high re point dielectric insulating
uid, Document ID: 1ZUA105152A5182

(Time to
ignition) (Time to ameout) (Smoke production rate) ( 3 )
BIOTEMP

(
)
ASTM 1354

25kW/m2
BIOTEMP

1I13

21

Medium Voltage Series

Medium Voltage Series

Medium Voltage
Gas insulated
switchgear
> angkoon.choeiiem@th.abb.com

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

22

1I13

1I13

23

Medium Voltage Series

Unigear ZX0.2

SF6
SF6

SF6

SF6

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

24

1I13

Medium Voltage Series

Unigear ZX0.2

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

ABB


Unigear ZX Series
12 kV 40.5 kV
Short Circuit 40 kA
2500 A
(Air Insulated
switchgear)

(Density
Sensor) SF6

Modular
system ABB
3D-CAD (Three Dimension
Computer Aided Design)

Unigear ZX Series
modular system


Unigear ZX Series

Modular system Circuit Breaker
SF6 Busbar (
Unigear ZX1.2 Unigear ZX2)

Current transformer, voltage transformer

Busbas
Unigear ZX0.2


CT, PT

Unigear ZX0.2 busbar

(2) Three Position Disconnector

(3)
(Local control)
(4)
SF6 (Gas Density Sensor)
SF6 (Filling valve)
(5) Vacuum Circuit Breaker
(6)
(Measuring socket for Voltage
Capacitive voltage indicator)
(7) (Cable connector)
(8) Ring-type current transformer
(9) Isolatable voltage
transformer - feeder
(10) Pressure relief disk
(11) Solids- insulated busbar
(12) Plug-in voltage transformer busbar

(1) (Low Voltage

compartment)

(Control and protection) (Gas Insulated switchgear)

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

(Gas Insulated switchgear)

1I13

25

Power Transformer Series

Power Transformer Series

Power
Transformers ( 15)
> pantip.prasongthai@th.abb.com

(barier system)
2 (
2
)

( 6-18 6-19)

(yoke)

6-16

Helical winding
Disc winding
Layer winding

6-15
26

1I13

(Shield rings)
6-16
1I13

27

Power Transformer Series

(Shield rings)
6-16

(series capacitance)

= 1.8 Kws/KgK (
= 0.4 0.5)

180

20oC
5 . / (5x20x1.8 = 180)
30-50 MVA

10 = 3 ../

6-17

(Thermosiphon effect)

(viscosity)

28

1I13

Power Transformer Series

6-17

1
2

1 2

(pour point)

(compressive axial forces)

()
(
)

(spacers)
(helical
& disc windings)

6-18

(Eddy current)
2
(radial and axial
components)
2

(Buckling strength)
=

( / )




/

6-19

(
-)

ABB

6-21
100

(conservator)
6.3

/

6-21

6-20

(Bushing)

6.4

/
Finite
element method

(Superposition technique)






/

1I13

29

Power Transformer Series

7. /

Power Transformer Series

7.1

Dry-type 45 KV 10 kA

7.1.1

7.1.1.2 Condenser bushings

/

25-52 KV

7.1.1.1
capacitive voltage
distribution

condenser
body bushing
Condenser bushings
1910
40-50
(Bakelite)

corona
corona partial discharge
test
1960 1970

creep strength

condenser bushing
30

1I13

condenser
condenser

condenser

condenser
(capacitance) condenser
condenser
condenser

/

condenser

2

condenser

condenser

2



skin effect

toroid wound current transformers

/

Condenser bushings
condenser

SF6





(total creeps distance)
(protected creep distance)
145 kV
/
oil free

condenser

ABB condenser

static shielding condenser
electrostatic precipitator effect ()








7.1.1.3
SF6

/ (capacitance)
/ tan (power factor)

bus bar (partial discharge) 30 kA
bus bar


(exibility)
1-2 .


bus bar

1
(impulse) skin effect
condenser bushings impulse tests standard wave
( 1/50 )

1I13

31

Power Transformer Series

bus bar

(bus duct)

7.1.2

Power Transformer Series

7.1.3 SF6

SF6


2

-

condenser IEC

ONAN

3
ONAF
OFAN
OFAF
OFWF

Condenser
OD = Oil directed




ONAN / ONAF

7.2 (Coolers)

(dry plug-in bush-

ings) 145 kV

/
O

2
(Fire point) 300o


K


(Fire point)
> 300o
(forced air circulation)

spark
L

(built-in trans- 7.2.1
formers) (Radiators)

32

1I13

7.2.2

100%

OFAF
()

-
7.2.3

7.2.5
ONAF
25%

membrane type

7.2.4

(OFAF)

2 2



/
ABB

1I13

33

Health & Wellness

Health & Wellness

Codex (
)

> pattaya.petchtanin@th.abb.com

34

1I13

(organic
compound)

7.

8.

1.
(.)
2.

3.
1

" 7
"
4.


2

5. 5

6. (

40

20

1I13

35

Weekend

4-5


?

36

1I13

Weekend

> pattaya.petchtanin@th.abb.com

-

2 5

600 . 8-9
5

(.499)

120 .

Star Crab 50



30-40

()
2
9.00 . 14.00 .
( 8.30 .
14.00 .) 150
2

- 10.00 . 14.30 .
30-40

2

3
1



2 .






2



200

( -)

1I13

37

News & Movement

News & Movement

ABB ABB Robot

Technology Presentation

ABB


()
Shwe Taung Cement

ABB Swithgear

ABB Robot Technology Presentation
Robot

Robot

Local Business Unit Manager
for Robotics


SCG
ABB Robotic Applications Center

ABB High Voltage

Service Seminar 2013

ABB

Service Call Center 02-665-1111
24

38

1I13

Power
Products ABB High
Voltage Products Service Portfolio of
Gas Insulated Switchgear and SF6
Circuit Breaker


Gas Insulated Switchgear SF6 Circuit Breaker Mr. Michael Hedberge
Mr. Chee-Keat Wong

ABB

1I13

39