- , VI

J
j
j j.
j 15 a, j ,
.

j 2. (19. 2014.)

1. j

BC

AB
BDF = 40 .

ABC = BAC = 40 . BAC

AD + DC = AB . ( , 2004. g)

ADE = 60

D.

4ABC

4ABC

60

20
20

40
40

J j :

4ADC
= 4ADE .

4ADF , 4EF D 4F BD j DF, EF BD

(). j AF = AD CD = ED = F D = F B , j j
AD + DC = AF + F B = AB .

2. j

DC ,
BGF = 90 .

ABCD. E AD, F
DE = DF . j G j D EC , j

j H AB , jj DG AB .
4DAH
= 4CDE ED = DF , j j AH = DE = DF
HBCF .
.

HGC = 90 ,

BF

j .

BGF = 90 .

(: j .)

ABC je AB = AC > 30 . BC
BAM = 30 , AC N , j AM = AN .

3. j
j

o j

N M C .

AM N

AN M ,

CM N

x.
C

= x+

x + + x = + 30

N
x
B

ABM ).
j x = 15 .

4. j

ABC ,

4ABM ).

+ x = 30 +

j, j

C . j D
j AB , R
ADC S BDC .
CR AB M , CS N , j AC = AN BC = M B .
. (, 2000.)
.

AN C

BCM

j.

R
D

A
M

ABC = ACD = BAC = BCD = .

BCD, a CM j

ACM = M CD = .
ACD, j: BCN = N CD =
2
2

AN C = + , a j ACN = + . j
2
2
ACN j, AC = AN .
j j (4BCM ) j,

CN

j.
5. j

G,

ABCD. AB BC ,
F H , j ES = SH F S = SG, j S
AB BC . j EF GH j .

J j

j j j .

sAB
G

sBC

S
H

F
B

j
, a

4F SE

4GHS

4ESH

4F GS

j:

HEF + EF G = HES + SEF + EF S + SF G = 45 + 90 + 45 = 180

j j

HE k F G

HEF G

j j j

, j j :

EF = HG.

6. j

AP .

j j, j .

4EF S
= 4HGS ,

ABC

j.

BC ,

ABC ?

(, 2006.)

ACB

AP .

P
N
A

AN C P N C (j j
j - ). j

BC ,

BC

AC = CP .

, j

AC

j (

n, n + 1, n + 2)
1 n + 1 = 2n,

j:
1, 2, 3 j

j ;

2 n + 2 = 2(n + 1), n = 0, j ;
3 n + 2 = 2n, j 2, 3,

4, j

.
7. j ABCD E , j DCE j.
j

ABE

.
.

D
F

j: j
j

AF = BF = EF ,

AF ED

, .

j .

BAC = 42 . A
BAC BC M , j BM = AB + AC , C
B M . ABC . (,
8.

ABC

1997.)

AM

AD = AC .

4ACM = 4ADM .

A.

AB

BAC j
D A

j j j
J
D

ACM = ADM

ACM = + .
j BD = BA + AD = BA + AC BM = AB + AC
j j BDM j, BDM = BM D = + .
BM D + 2( + ) = 180 . j = 32 = 106 .

1. AB ABCD j j 4AM B .
j
2. j

DC = 2BD.
]ACB .

4ABC BC D B C j
]ABC = 45 ]ADC = 60 ]BAC

3. j

S T
4SRT j.

2012 cm.

ACP Q. j R BC ,
ABM N ACP Q. j

4ABC

j j

6.

AB

P R + RQ

CD

. j
j .

4ABC .

Q.

j j

j.

ABCD (AB > CD) E F j

AB CD

j EF =
2

7.

C.

j j

5.

4ABC
AN M B

4.
.

]DM C ?

M R + N R + P R + QR

M N P Q j R.
R j .

j j
5

8. ABCD j j j j j
. j
9.

AB = 2012 cm

4ABC ,

C,

CD.

j . j

]BAC

?
10. j

ABCD

j j
11.

j j .

r
a + b = c + 2r.

j j j j ,

ABCD

28 cm

7 cm.

,
12. j

AB

BC , j EB + BF = AB ,
AD . j F G k CD .

13.

13 : 16 : 11.

F
G

j j

.
14.

1 : 3.

15.

BC ,

ABCD

BD

j .

4ABC

j 20 120 . j D
B C j AC = CD j ]BAD.

1. j.

, j .

150

30

2. C AD j .

]BAC = 60

3.

]ACB = 75 .

4RT L

CA
4RKS

BC ,

AB .

, j

SR

RT .
4. 3 . j
5.

P0

503 cm.

a.

P 0 Q a = {R}

j . .
6.

CD

. j
j . , j ,
j j
6

270 .

7. j

R j .

, j

M R + N R + P R + QR

S.

S
M S + N S + P S + QS

.
8. j

CD = 1006 cm.

9. j ,
30 .
(j j 30 ,

]BAC = 30 ( ]BAC = 60 ,
4ABC j).

j
j
10.

60 90 )

ABCD

, j

je j .

7 cm j j
28 cm

j j

7 cm,

j j , ,

.
11.

a = r + (a r), b = r + (b r)

). .
12. j ABF G j . j
.
13. :

58 30 .

58 300 , 72 49 300 .

, j .
14. j

n C j BD. E j
: n BD = {E}, a O j . J
j j BE = EO OD = 2BE = 2EO = OC = OA
j 4BCO j, j 60 120 .

15. j
. j

4ADC

]BAD = 10 6 .