CNG TY C PHN T VN U T XY DNG SAO VIT- VISTA CORP

VIETSTAR CONSULTANT INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION

S 1, Dng Vn An, Phng An Ph, Qun 2, TP.H Ch Minh
Tel: 08.6258.3394 Fax: 08.6258.3395 Mail: info@Vistacorp.vn;

www.vistacorp.vn

YU CU K THUT

CC KHOAN H
(SPECIFICATION FOR PILE DRILLING)

D N

: CAO C VN PHNG DCH V THNG MI

DCH V V CN H CHUNG C.

HNG MC
CH U T

: CC I TR.
: CNG TY C PHN NOVA PRINCESS RESIDENCE
KINGSTON RESIDENCE

A IM

: 146 NGUYN VN TRI & 223 HONG VN TH,

PHNG 8, Q.PN, TP. H CH MINH.

CH U T

N V T VN THIT K
CH TR THIT
K KT CU

GIM C

PGS.TS.NGUYN VN
DNG

PHM NGC LONG

Thnh ph H Ch Minh, thng 09 nm 2015

MC LC
Phn 1 YU CU V NGOI QUAN................................................................................... 3
Phn 2 YU CU V K THUT........................................................................................ 3
1.

Cc quy phm v tiu chun p dng.......................................................................... 3

2.

Yu cu chung............................................................................................................. 4

3.

Vt liu cc................................................................................................................... 6

4.

Ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn.............................................................................. 8

4.1.

Ghi nhn....................................................................................................................... 8

4.2.

Bo qun...................................................................................................................... 8

4.3.

Vn chuyn.................................................................................................................. 8

5.

Va chn cc............................................................................................................... 8

5.1.

Va chn hng cc......................................................................................................8

5.2.

Va gia c mi cc.......................................................................................................8

6.

H cc theo phng php Basic.................................................................................. 9

6.1.

Khi qut phng php thi cng..................................................................................9

6.2.

Trnh t thi cng.........................................................................................................10

7.

Gim st v nghim thu.............................................................................................. 14

8.

X l s c i vi h cc bng phng php Basic................................................. 15

9.

An ton lao ng v mi trng trong thi cng cc BASIC:....................................... 16

Rev.00
CAO C VN PHNG DCH V THNG MI DCH V V CN H CHUNG C
14-09-2015
Yu cu k thut cc khoan h

Page 2

Phn 1 YU CU V NGOI QUAN

Cc D600 khng c bt k khuyt tt nh rn, nt, r no.

Phn 2 YU CU V K THUT
1.

Cc quy phm v tiu chun p dng

Tiu chun: Tt c cc vic trong ti liu ny phi ph hp vi yu cu ca Quy
chun, Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam, Quy chun v mt s Tiu chun quc t khc
v cc quy nh php l ca cc c quan qun l nh nc. Nu c s khc nhau
gia cc tiu chun th tiu chun mi hn, nghim nght hn s c p dng. Cc
tiu chun sau y c p dng cng vi bn Tiu chun k thut ny nhm bo
m cht lng thi cng cc.
Quy chun Xy dng Vit Nam
TCVN 2737 : 1995

Ti trng v tc ng Tiu chun thit k

TCXDVN 5574 : 2012

Kt cu BTCT Tiu chun thit k

TCXDVN 5575 : 2012

Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k

TCVN 9386 : 2012

Thit k kt cu chng ng t

TCXDVN 9393 : 2012

Cc - Phng php th nghim hin trng bng ti trng

tnh p dc trc

TCVN 9394 : 2012

ng v p cc Thi cng v nghim thu

TCXDVN 9395 : 2012

Cc khoan nhi, tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu

TCXDVN 9396 : 2012

Cc khoan nhi, phng php xung siu m xc

ng nht ca b tng

TCVN 7888 : 2014

Tiu Chun Cc B Tng ng Lc Trc

TCVN 10667 : 2014

Cc b tng ly tm Khoan h cc Thi cng v nghim

thu

TCXDVN 239 : 2006

B tng nng - Ch dn nh gi cng trn kt cu

cng trnh

TCVN 4506 : 1987

Nc cho b tng v va. yu cu k thut

TCVN 1770 : 1986

Ct xy dng, yu cu k thut

nh tnh

TCVN 6260 : 1997

Xi mng pooc lng hn hp. Yu cu k thut

TCVN 4453 : 1995

Kt cu b tng, b tng ct thp ton khi. Quy phm thi

cng v nghim thu

TCVN 3106 : 1993

Hn hp b tng. Phng php th st

TCVN 3105 : 1993

Hn hp b tng nng. Ly mu, ch to v bo dng

mu th

TCVN 3116 : 1993

B tng nng, Phng php xc nh chng thm nc

TCVN 4447 : 2012

Cng tc t - Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu

TCXDVN 9340 : 2012

Hn hp b tng trn sn Cc yu cu c bn nh gi
cht lng v nghim thu

TCXDVN 9341 : 2012

B tng khi ln quy phm thi cng v nghim thu

TCVN 5308 : 91

Quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng

TCXDVN 170 : 1989

Kt cu thp. Gia cng lp dng v nghim thu

TCVN 1651 : 2008

Ct thp b tng phn 1,2,3

TCVN 314:2005

Tiu chun hn kim loi

Quy chun Xy dng Quc t

2.

JIS A 5373:2010

Pre-stressed Spun Concrete Piles (PHC pile)

JIS G 3137:1994

Small Size Deformed Steel Bar For Prestressed Concrete

JIS G 3552:2000

Low Carbon Steel Wires

JIS G 3101:1995

Rolled Steel For General Structure

Yu cu chung

2.1. Thi cng h cc cn tun theo TCVN 10667 : 2014 Cc b tng ly tm Khoan h
cc Thi cng v nghim thu v bn v thit k thi cng.
2.2. Trc c nh v cc trc cc cn c tin hnh t cc mc chun theo ng quy
nh hin hnh. Mc nh v trc thng lm bng cc cc ng, nm cch trc
ngoi cng ca mng khng t hn 10m. Trong bin bn bn giao mc nh v phi
c s b tr mc cng to ca chng cng nh cao ca cc mc chun
dn t li cao trnh thnh ph hoc quc gia. Vic nh v cc trong qu trnh thi
cng phi do cc trc c vin c kinh nghim tin hnh di s gim st ca k

thut thi cng cc pha Nh thu v trong cc cng trnh quan trng phi c Ch
u t kim tra. chun ca li trc nh v phi thng xuyn c kim tra, c
bit khi c mt mc b chuyn dch th cn c kim tra ngay. sai lch ca cc

trc so vi thit k khng c vt qu 1cm trn 100m chiu di tuyn.

2.3. Chuyn ch bo qun, nng dng cc vo v tr h cc phi tun th cc bin php
chng h hi cc. Khi chuyn ch cc b tng ct thp (BTCT) cng nh khi sp xp
xung bi tp kt phi c h con k bng g pha di cc mc cu. Nghim cm
vic ln hoc ko cc BTCT bng dy.
2.4. Cng tc chun b.
2.4.1.Nh thu cn c vo h s thit k, yu cu ca Ch u t v i u ki n
mi tr ng c th lp bin php thi cng cc trong nn lu lm r cc
iu sau:
-

Cng ngh thi cng cc p.

Thit b d nh chn.
K hoch m bo cht lng, trong nu r trnh t h cc da theo iu kin
t nn, cch b tr i cc, s lng cc trong i, phng php kim tra
thng ng, kim tra mi hn, cch o chi, bin php an ton v m bo v
sinh mi trng...
D kin s c v cch x l.
Tin thi cng....

2.4.2.Trc khi thi cng h cc cn tin hnh cc cng tc chun b sau y:

-

Nghin cu iu kin a cht cng trnh v a cht thu vn, chiu dy, th nm
v c trng c l ca chng.
Thm d kh nng c cc chng ngi di t c bin php loi b chng, s
c mt ca cng trnh ngm v cng trnh ln cn c bin php phng nga
nh hng xu n chng.
Xem xt iu kin mi trng th (ting n v chn ng) theo tiu chun mi
trng lin quan khi thi cng gn khu dn c v cng trnh c sn.
Nghim thu mt bng thi cng.
Lp li trc c nh v cc trc mng v to cc cc cn thi cng trn mt
bng.
Kim tra chng ch xut xng ca cc.
Kim tra kch thc thc t ca cc.
Chuyn ch v sp xp cc trn mt bng thi cng.
nh du chia on ln thn cc theo chiu di cc.
T hp cc on cc trn mt t thnh cy cc theo thit k.

t my trc c theo di thng ng ca cc.

2.5. Hn ni cc on cc
2.4.1.Ch bt u hn ni cc on cc khi:
- Kch thc cc bn m ng vi thit k.
- Trc ca on cc c kim tra thng ng theo hai phng vung gc
vi nhau.
- B mt u hai on cc ni phi tip xc kht vi nhau.
2.4.2
.ng hn mi ni cc phi m bo ng quy nh ca thit k v chu
lc, khng c c nhng khuyt tt sau y:
- Kch thc ng hn sai lch so vi thit k.
- Chiu cao hoc chiu rng ca mi hn khng ng u.
- ng hn khng thng, b mt mi hn b r, khng ngu, qu nhit, c chy
loang, ln x, b nt...

2.4.3

. bn un mi ni khng nh hn bn un thn cc.

un ca mi ni khi moment un ca mi ni t n moment un nt tng

ng gi tr o c khi kim tra i vi thn cc.
2.4.4.Ch c tip tc h cc khi kim tra mi ni hn khng c khuyt tt.

3.

Vt liu cc

3.1. Cc D600 l cc rng (tit din nh bn v km theo). B tng cc c cp bn B60.

Cng mu th D150xH300 l 80 MPa.
3.2. Thp d ng lc ch to theo tiu chun JIS G 3137 c cc c trng sau:
3.2.2.

Gii hn bn : Rb=1420 MPa ~14500 Kg/cm

3.2.3.

Gii hn chy : Ry=13000 Kg/cm

2
2

3.2.4. Lc ko d ng lc = 0.7xRb=10150 Kg/cm . Thp 9.0mm c Fa=0.636cm nn lc ko

tc dng ln mi thanh l: 10150x0.636= 6455 Kg
3.2.5. gin di theo tiu chun l 5%
3.3. Kim tra cc ti ni sn xut gm cc khu sau y:
3.2.2.Vt liu :
Xi mng: Xi mng s dng tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 6260 : 1997,
TCVN 2682 : 1999, TCVN 4316 : 2007, TCVN 4033 : 1995, TCVN 6067 : 2004 hoc
loi tng ng.
Ct liu: Ct liu s dng tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 7570 : 2006. Kch
thc ca ct liu ln khng ln hn 25mm v khng vt qu 2/5 dy ca cc.
Nc: Nc trn b tng tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun TCXDVN 302 : 2004.
Ph gia: Ph gia ho hc s dng tho mn yu cu ca tiu chun TCXDVN 325 :
2004.
Ct thp: Ct thp s dng tho mn cc yu cu ca cc tiu chun di y, hoc
nhng loi tng ng hoc cao hn v c tnh c hc.
Thp d ng lc trc c nu trong TCVN 6284 - 1 : 1997, TCVN 6284 - 2 : 1997,
TCVN 6284 - 3 : 1997.
Thp ct v thp ai c nu trong TCVN 1651 - 1 : 2008, TCVN 1651 - 2 : 2008.
Thp kt cu c nu trong TCVN 5709 : 1993.
3.2.3.Kch thc hnh hc :
a.

Dng c v thit b th:

-

b.

Thc thp hoc thc thp cun, chnh xc 1mm

Thc thp di 500 ~ 1000 mm, chnh xc n 1mm
Thc kp, chnh xc n 0,1mm
ke

Cch tin hnh:

-

Mi l sn phm ly ra 2 cc kim tra

o ng knh ngoi: dng thc thp hoc thc thp cun o ng knh
ngoi thc t ca cc theo hai trc xuyn tm thng gc ca mt tit din. Vic
o c thc hin trn c hai u ca cc.

c.

o chiu dy ca thnh cc bn u ca hai ng knh nu trn bng thc

kp.
o chiu di ca tng cc theo cc ng sinh qua bn u ca hai ng knh
nu trn bng thc thp hoc thc thp cun.

nh gi kt qu th
L cc c chp nhn khi tt c hai cc th u t yu cu. Nu mt trong hai cc
khng t yu cu phi th thm bn cc khc. Nu kt qu th ln hai t yu cu,
th l cc vn c chp nhn. Nu c kt qu khng t th phi nghim thu tng sn
phm.

3.4. sai lch v kch thc cc

Khng dng cc on cc c sai lch v kch thc vt qu quy nh trong
bng 1, v cc on cc c vt nt rng hn 0.2 mm. su vt nt gc khng
qu 10 mm, tng din tch do lm, st gc v r t ong khng qu 5% tng din tch
b mt cc v khng qu tp trung.
Bng 1- sai lch cho php v kch thc cc
Kch thc cu to
Chiu di on cc, m 10
Kch thc cnh tit din ca cc

sai lch cho php

30 mm
+ 5 mm

Chiu di mi cc
cong ca cc (li hoc lm)
vng ca on cc
lch mi cc khi tm
Gc nghing ca mt u cc vi mt phng thng
gc trc cc:

30 mm
10 mm
1/100 chiu di t cc
10 mm

Khong cch t tm mc treo n u on cc

lch ca mc treo so vi trc cc
Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v
Bc ct thp xon hoc ct thp ai
Khong cch gia cc thanh ct thp ch

nghing 1%
50 mm
20 mm
5 mm
10 mm
10 mm

3.5. Ly mu v chun b mu th
Vic ly mu hn hp b tng, c bo dng mu c tin hnh theo TCVN 3105 :
1993. Mu xc nh cng nn ca b tng l mu tr 150 x 300mm.
Vic ly mu cc kim tra v th nghim c tin hnh i vi tng l. L sn
phm bao gm nhng cc sn xut cng nhng vt liu b tng, ct thp vi cng
iu kin k thut v cng sn xut trong mt thi gian. S lng cc cho mt l c
qui nh theo tho thun gia bn mua v bn bn. S lng cc cho mt l th
nghim ca nh sn xut do nh sn xut qui nh.
3.6. Kim tra cng nn ca b tng
Mu b tng c xc nh cng nn theo TCVN 3118 : 1993. Kt qu cng
nn c lu vo phiu th nghim trong h s cht lng sn phm. Trn mi loi
sn phm ca mt ngy sn xut phi ly t nht 09 vin mu xc nh cng

ct thp, cng 28 ngy v mu lu. Cng c th s dng cc phng php khng

ph hoi xc nh cng nn b tng trn sn phm theo TCXDVN 239 : 2006.

4.

Ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn

4.1. Ghi nhn

Cc phi c ghi nhn in bng sn v tr gia thn cc, trong ghi r:
-

K hiu qui c cc.

Tn c s sn xut.
S hiu l.
Ngy, thng, nm sn xut.

Cc khi xut xng phi c phiu kim tra cht lng km theo, vi ni dung:
-

Tn c s sn xut.
K hiu qui c cc.
Kt qu th nghim cc ch tiu k thut.
S lng cc xut xng v s hiu l.
Ngy, thng, nm sn xut.

4.2. Bo qun
Sn phm cc lu kho c xp nm ngang theo l, mi l xp thnh nhiu tng vi
chiu cao khng qu nm tng, gia cc lp phi t cc ming k thch hp k c
tng st mt t. im t ming k v tr cch u cc 0,2 chiu di cc. Khi xp
cc ch sao cho nhn mc quay v cng mt pha v d c.
4.3. Vn chuyn
Sn phm cc ch c php bc xp, vn chuyn khi cng b tng t ti thiu
75% cng thit k.
Sn phm cc phi c xp, d bng my cu c sc cu thch hp.
Khi vn chuyn cc i xa phi c xe chuyn dng, cc cc phi c lin kt cht vi
phng tin vn chuyn trnh x y, va p gy h hng, bin dng.

5.

Va chn cc

5.1. Va chn hng cc

Va chn hng gia thnh h khoan v mt ngoi cc lm tng ma st bn ca cc
khi ng cng. Hiu qu va chn hng cc ph thuc vo t l nc/ximng, v tr
bm va theo su, lu lng bm, tc nng h v xoay cn khoan.
Cn c vo tng dung lng va xi mng bm vo h khoan tnh ton, xc nh
dung lng va xi mng cho phn phc hi ma st thn cc.
T l nc/xi mng ca hn hp va chn hng cc: 125%.
Thi gian thc hin phn to ct xi mng t khong 50 pht.
5.2. Va gia c mi cc
Va gia c mi cc c bm xung gia cng mi cc tng kh nng chu ti cho
cc. Hiu qu va gia c mi cc ph thuc vo t l nc/xi mng, tc nng h v
xoay cn khoan, p lc bm, lu lng bm, chiu cao v v tr bm.

Th tch dung dch nc XM bm vo c tnh ton trn c s ng knh l khoan,

chiu su, t l phi va kt dnh trn th tch(V) v t nguyn th (D) V/D v th tch
chim ch ca cc.

T l nc/xi mng ca hn hp va chn hng cc: 60%.

Thi gian thc hin phn to ct xi mng t khong 15 pht.

6.

H cc theo phng php Basic

6.1. Khi qut phng php thi cng

To l khoan trung gian trong t ti su d kin hn ni cc (Khoan h ng
casing)
Thi cng cc BASIC bt u bng vic khoan n su theo yu cu thit k, kim
tra li cao dng khoan trc khi tin hnh bm va xi mng.
Bm phun nc va ci to nn vo h khoan, trn nc va kt dnh vi t y
cc to nn ct hn hp t & va kt dnh (va xi mng t) trong lng h khoan. S
dng cp phi va mc cao phn mi cc, sau khi hon tt trn va mi cc v s
dng va mc thp hn phn thn cc (theo bng cp phi va xi mng).
H cc ng BTCT vo trong h khoan.
Dng cn khoan h cc n su thit k. S dng my thy bnh kim tra
cao u cc sau khi h cc vo l khoan.
Kim tra cao , kt thc.

6.2. Trnh t thi cng

6.2.1.Khoan l h cc
Tin hnh cng tc khoan to l sau khi t cc yu cu v cng tc nghim thu
cc v nh v v tr tim cc.
Tha v tr khoan cc bao gm cc iu kin c bn sau:
-

Tim cc c b tr ra thc a, c kim tra v cho php thi cng ca T vn

(hoc Ch u t).
Mt bng tng i bng phng, khong trng thit b vn hnh v xoay s.
Mt nn tng i n nh, khng b ln ly.
Trong phm vi thi cng ca thit b khng b cn tr bi cc chng ngi vt hoc
cc thit b thi cng khc.

Khoan to l dch v (service hole) v h casing 12m. V tr ny dng hn ni on

cc mi v on 2.
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Quyt nh su khoan: Kim tra cc yu cu thit k, cn c vo bn v thit k

ph duyt cao trnh mi cc, tnh ton cao u cc t K s ra quyt nh
su khoan o t.
ng knh ca h khoan c xc nh theo ng knh ca mi khoan, v ln hn
ng knh cc 100mm.
Kim tra v tr tim so vi 2 mc gi trong sut qu trnh khoan to l.
Khoan o xung bng my khoan chnh gn li khoan rut g, n su thit k.
Trong qu trnh khoan t tha trong h khoan c thu gom bng my o, b tr h
thu bn khoan gn khu vc thi cng. Khi lng t ly ln khi h khoan bng t nht
l th tch chim ch ca cc B tng.
Khi khoan h, cn quan st v ghi nhn trng thi v thuc tnh ca t tha o ln.
tng t ri vic khoan v ly t ln d dng hn tng t cng. Do tc
khoan o s khc nhau ty thuc vo loi t. Ghi chp thi gian khoan h theo biu
ghi mu lm cn c kim tra a tng thay i cc h khoan o tip theo. Nh
vy, cn c bit mi cc thm nhp vo cc tng a cht trung gian v tng t
chu lc s c theo di v quan st qua ng h o cng dng in i qua my
khoan ti cabin xe khoan o.
Kim tra thng ng ca cn leader theo 2 phng. a mi khoan cc vo ng
v tr khoan v bt u khoan. Trong trng hp mt t cng trng mt n nh
hoc bin dng ln, n nh my khoan v thit b ta s dng cc tm thp dy 3cm
k lt m bo khng ch ln ca mt t, my khoan khng b x dch trong sut qu
trnh khoan.
Dung sai cho php ca h khoan:

ng knh
cc,
(cm)

Sai s ng
knh cc,
(cm)

D 100

- 0,1 D v - 5

Sai s

thng
ng,
(%)

Sai s v tr cc,
(cm)

D/6 nhng 10

D/4 nhng 15

10 + 0,01 H

15 + 0,01 H

0.5
D > 100

-5

CH THCH:
1) Gi tr m sai s cho php v ng knh cc ch tit din cc c bit.
2) Sai s v nghing ca cc xin khng ln hn 15 % gc nghing ca cc.
3) Sai s cho php v su h khoan 10 cm.
4) D l ng knh cc, H l khong cch gia cao mt t thc t v cao ct
cc thit k.

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 thng ng ca h leader v cn khoan quyt nh thng ng ca h khoan.

Nn s dng my kinh v hoc dy di ngm thng ng ca h ny theo 2
phng vung gc trong sut qu trnh khoan to l.
Kim sot chiu su khoan ng theo thit k:
-

Xc nh cao mt t trc khi thi cng.

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Kim tra chiu di tng on cn khoan.

ng vi chiu su khoan thit k, k thut cng trng xc nh c cao
dng khoan theo thit k bng my thy bnh. Dng sn nh du vch cao
dng
khoan trn cn khoan, vi cao c kim sot lin tc bi k thut c ng trng.

i vi cc th, u cc sau khi h c cao hn

phc v th tnh.

o vi t nn khong 0.3m

Thi gian thi cng khoan to l: t 90 pht 120

pht.
Kt thc qu trnh khoan o t. Qu trnh khoan v h cc m t khi qut bng hnh
nh di y:

6.2.2.Khoan l h cc
Hn ni cc BTCT:

Ty iu kin mt bng, cc s c hn ni trc tip ti h

trung gian.

khoan hoc hn ti l

on mi v on 2 c cu lp vo v tr l casing hn ni cc bi cu phc v
v on cc th 3 (nu l kingpost) s
c hn trc tip ti h khoan chnh bi xe
khoan hoc bi cu phc v ty thuc vo iu kin mt bng.
Mi hn u tin lin kt gia on mi v on b

g 1 c thc hin ti l khoan

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dch v. Sau khi, hon tt cng on khoan to l, cu phc v s a t hp cc ny

vo v tr h khoan, h t t cho n khi u cc cch mt t khong 1m, neo gi li
bng cp.
Tip tc a on 3 (nu l kingpost) vo hn ti l cc, thng ca cc s c
ngm theo 2 phng vung gc bng my kinh v hoc dy di, ti v tr mi ni s
dng nivo kim tra ng trc ca on cc trc vi on cc sau v cn chnh

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trc khi hn ni.

Quy nh v mi ni cc:
Th c tay ngh (chng ch).
Trc ca hai on cc c kim tra thng ng theo hai phng ca hai mt
phng thng ng vung gc nhau.
Khi hn ni cc, cng nhn hn phi kim tra kht ca 2 mt bch cc, sao cho tm
on ca 2 on cc trng nhau. V sinh sch s 2 mt bch cc v ti v tr hn ni
hai u cc. Tin hnh hn p theo tng lp v g x tng lp cho ti khi lp y khe
h (cho mi hn i u) hoc hn cho ht chiu di thanh st ni cc (cho loi cc
vung, hn c tp ni).
Trong qu trnh hn nu gp tri ma nh, vn m bo thi cng tip tc, nh thu s
dng vi b buc xung quanh cc ti v tr trn v cch mi ni 200-300mm ngn
khng cho nc chy thm vo v tr hn. Trong trng hp ma ln, tm dng thi
cng m bo cht lng mi ni.
S dng my pht in d phng cho trng hp mt in t ngt trong qu trnh
hn.
Kim tra ng hn: ng hn mi ni cc phi m bo ng quy nh ca thit k
v chu lc, khng c c cc khuyt tt sau y:
Hn ni cc BTCT, kim tra hn ni cc theo tiu chun TCVN 9394 :2012.
Kch thc ng hn sai lch so vi thit k.
Chiu cao hoc chiu rng ca mi hn khng ng u.
ng hn khng thng, b mt mi hn b r, khng ngu, qu nhit, c chy loang,
ln x, b nt,
Ch c h cc khi kim tra mi ni hn khng c khuyt tt.
Thi gian hn ni bao gm cng tc cu lp vo v tr, nh v l 20 pht.
Kim tra phn hn: cn c kim tra l p dng l tiu chun TCVN 9394:2012.
Rev.00
CAO C VN PHNG DCH V THNG MI DCH V V CN H CHUNG C
14-09-2015
Yu cu k thut cc khoan h

Page 13

H cc :
H cc BTCT vo l khoan: Kt thc qu trnh bm phun va, t hp cc mi v on
2 c cu phc v h t t vo trong l khoan, khi u cc cn cch mt t khong

Rev.00
CAO C VN PHNG DCH V THNG MI DCH V V CN H CHUNG C
14-09-2015
Yu cu k thut cc khoan h

Page 14

1,0m th cho neo li, cu tip on cc th hai , th ba.. v tin hnh hn.
Sau khi hn ni xong on 3, xe khoan s a mo chp gn vo u cc, nhc nh
cc ln, iu chnh v tr cc so vi 2 mc gi.
Xoay n cc n cao thit k, kim tra cao u cc ln 1. Treo gi cc trong thi
gian 20 pht, th cp treo m t khoan t do kim tra cao ln 2, 10 pht k tip
kim tra cao ln 3, cho cn khoan xoay ngc tho mo chp cc khi u
cc, kt thc qu trnh khoan h cc.
Nh thu thi cng cn b tr cc cng tc ph ph hp, thi gian ch sau khi bm
va cho n khi bt u xoay n cc xung l t nht, trnh tnh trng xi mng b ng
kt trong h khoan, cc s khng c h n cao mong mun.
Kim tra cao u cc theo thit k, k thut cng trng s da vo chiu su h
cc theo thit k tnh ra cao dng tng ng vi chiu su ny. Sai s cho php
cao mi cc l 5cm.

Cao dng

Bo co thi cng cc:

Ghi chp y cc mc cng vic trong qu trnh thi cng khoan h 1 cc n. Vic
ghi chp cn xc nh ti thiu cc im quan trng sau:
-

Ngy thng thi cng cc.

S hiu cc thi cng.

ng knh cc thi cng, chiu di cc BTCT.

Thi gian thi cng: thi gian bt u, kt thc ca 1 cc. Trong ghi r

Khoan o t: Thi gian my khoan khoan su (m);

Ni cc: Thi gian ni cc.

Dung dch va phun trn: thi gian phun trn to cng y, thi gian bm phun
va nhm phc hi ma st thn cc.

su cc: su mi khoan.

H cc: thi gian h cc vo h khoan

Thi cng khoan h cc theo phng php BASIC, cc cc nm lin k nhau trong
mt i mng s c thi cng xen k (thi cng cch tim) nhm m bo thi gian
cc khoan h xong c n nh.

7.

Gim st v nghim thu

7.1. Nh thu phi c k thut vin thng xuyn theo di cng tc h cc, ghi chp
nht k h cc. T vn gim st hoc i din Ch u t nn cng Nh thu

nghim thu theo cc quy nh v dng h cc nu phn trn cho tng cc ti hin
trng, lp bin bn nghim thu. Trong trng hp c cc s c hoc cc b h hng
Nh thu phi bo cho Thit k c bin php x l thch hp; cc s c cn
c gii quyt ngay khi ang p cc.
7.2. Nghim thu cng tc thi cng cc tin hnh da trn c s cc h s sau:
a.

H s thit k c duyt.

b.

Bin bn nghim thu trc c nh v trc mng cc.

c.

Chng ch xut xng ca cc theo cc iu khon nu trong phn 2 v cc thng phm.

d.

Nht k h cc v bin bn nghim thu tng cc.

e.

H s hon cng cc c thuyt minh sai lch theo mt bng v chiu su cng cc cc b
sung v cc thay i thit k c chp thun.

f.

Cc kt qu th nghim nn tnh cc.

7.3. lch so vi v tr thit k ca trc cc trn mt bng khng c vt qu tr s

nu trong bng 2 hoc ghi trong thit k.
7.4. Nh thu cn t chc quan trc trong khi thi cng h cc (i vi bn thn cc, tri
ca cc cc ln cn v mt t, cc cng trnh xung quanh...).
7.5. H s nghim thu c lu tr theo thng t 02/2006/TT-BXD.
Bng 2- lch trn mt bng
lch trc cc cho php
trn mt bng

Loi cc v cch b tr chng

Cc c cnh hoc ng knh n 0.5m
a) Khi b tr cc mt hng

0.2d

b) Khi b tr hnh bng hoc nhm 2 v 3 hng

-

Cc bin

0.2d

Cc gia

0.3d

c) Khi b tr qa 3 hng trn hnh bng hoc

bi cc

Cc bin

0.2d

Cc gia

0.4d

d) Cc n

5 cm

e) Cc chng

3 cm

8.

X l s c i vi h cc bng phng php Basic

8.1. L khoan khng m bo yu cu k thut:

a)

Nguyn nhn:
-

V tr l khoan khng ng vi v tr thit k.

L khoan nghing so vi phng thng ng.

V tr l khoan theo thit k gp chng ngi vt.

S c do h hng thit b lm nh hng n cng on bm va xi mng, xi

mng b ninh kt trong l khoan.

b)

L khoan b st vch, khng h cc n cao thit k.

Bin php khc phc:

Trin khai v tr tht chnh xc, cc v tr tim gi phi c kim tra trong sut qu
trnh khoan.

S dng my kinh v hoc dy di kim tra thng ng ca leader v cn

khoan trong sut qu trnh khoan.

Ph thuc vo tnh hnh thc t ti hin trng (chng ngi vt g, chiu su gp

chng ngi vt,..) nh thu s a ra phng n c th nh khoan ph, o su
bc d Trong trng hp, khng th loi b chng ngi vt, Nh thu
thng bo n Ban QLDA v TVTK c gii php thay i v tr khoan.

Sa cha thit b h hng (nu c th), trong vng 6 gi nu khng khc phc
c s c h hng, dng thi cng, chuyn sang v tr k tip khoan nhng
khng bm va. Sau , my khoan s quay li v tr c khoan ph khi va xi
mng t trong h khoan.

Kt hp s dng bentonite gi thnh sau khi bm ht lng va xi mng.

8.2. Cc h vo l khoan khng m bo yu cu k thut:

a)

Nguyn nhn:
-

Gy cc trong qu trnh h cc.

Nu do thi gian thi cng qu lu, cao mi cc cao hn cao ti thiu

(khong 1.2 m so vi thit k).

b)

Bin php khc phc:

-

Bo co vi n v TVGS v TVTK y thng tin v tim cc b s c (v tr tim

cc, chiu su h cc,). Trng hp, v tr tim cc s c c th khoan b v tr
khc hoc khng th khoan b, s c TVTK ch nh trong vng 1 ngy k t
khi nhn c bo co v s c.

Trng hp cc h khng t n su thit k do st thnh hay thi cng gin

on qu lu khi t b lng th cc s c ko ln khi mt t, x cc mi hn
ti s dng.

Trong trng hp khng th ko cc ln khi mt t (hu nh khng xy ra), nh

thu xut tin hnh khoan b sung v tr khc thay th cho cc b s c.

9.

An ton lao ng v mi trng trong thi cng cc BASIC:

Mc ch ca s an ton v ngn nga thit hi l m bo iu kin lm vic an
ton v sc khe ca tt c mi ngi lm vic ti cng trng.
T chc v an ton v ngn chn thit hi l qun l cc cng tc thi cng c thao
tc ng bi cng nhn. V th, thc hin tri chy tin trnh thi cng s nng cao
c nng sut lao ng v tnh an ton ca cng trng.

9.1. T chc v An ton lao ng:

Trang b bo h lao ng: mc ng phc ph hp, mang bo h lao ng, i m

bo h lao ng, mt knh, khu trang, mt n hn cho mi ngi lm vic ti cng
trng.
T chc cng trng: thng bo r vai tr v tr ca tng ngi tin hnh thi cng
ng trnh t, khng mc phi sai st.
Khi thao tc, phi tun th theo ch th ca ngi hng dn. Khi phi hp s vn
hnh my khoan, cn cu, h thng my trn nc XMphi ct c mt ngi
phi hp cc thao tc gia ngi iu khin my v cng nhn thao tc.
Trong sut qu trnh thi cng khoan h, Nh thu s b tr cn b c nng lc v cc
chuyn gia ngi Nht c mt thng xuyn ti cng trng h tr v mt k thut
cng nh ng ph kp thi trong trng hp xy ra s.
Khi thi cng xong, phi sp xp v dn dp li cng trng, cch ly khu vc khoan
khng cho ngi ra vo trnh s c lt vo l khoan.
Kim tra tnh trng my mc trc mi ngy thi cng, m bo tt c thit b u vn
hnh tt th mi c thi cng, trnh tnh trng h hng t ngt gy nh hng cht
lng thi cng.
Khi cn phi iu chnh my mc thit b th phi tin hnh sa cha nhanh chng
khng chn ch.
Dy cp, ti, puly phi kim tra tnh trng bn ngoi, m bo vn hnh tt.
My khoan khi di chuyn phi lun theo di ng h bo nghing ca dn leader
m bo leader lun thng ng, s dng tole chng ly khi thi cng trn mt bng
yu.
Ch vic m bo khng ng cn cu, ri vt ang cu
Khi di chuyn my khoan c ly xa, nht thit phi tho ng casing v mi khoan rut
g ra, khng treo l lng.
B tr v phn cng ngi gim st theo di vic tun th cc qui nh an ton.
B tr cc bng hiu an ton, bng cnh bo thi cng.
9.2. Mi trng:
Trong qu trnh thi cng, vic khoan o t s sinh ra bi, pht tn t tha, thi cc
loi dung dch tha. Cc ting n ln nh hng ti mi trng xung quanh nh ting
ng c ca my mc thit b. Do phi c bin php hn ch cc vn nu trn
nh sau:
-

Lp dng mng bao che chn bi, t tha thi ra t my khoan, trnh nh hng
n khu dn c ln cn.

o h thu bn khoan gn khu vc thi cng, p b t ngn khng cho bn

khoan tro ra ngoi. Trong cng trng phi c nhiu h thu lu tr bn khoan,
sau khi kh ro, bn khoan c chuyn ra bi thi vo ban m.

Xe vn chuyn ra vo cng trng phi c v sinh sch s ng ni quy nh

(cu ra xe) trong cng trng ri mi c cho php m cng chy ra ngoi.

Dung dch thi ca my trn nc XM khng c trc tip ra cng rnh.

Kt thc thi gian lm vic trong ngy, cng nhn t khoan phi thu dn thit b, v

sinh xung quanh v tr thi cng trong ngy.

Khng thi cng cc v tr cc st khu vc nh dn trong vo ban m, trnh nh hng
sinh hot ca ngi dn xung quanh v khng m bo an ton lao ng.