K nim 55 nm thnh lp i hc Thy li

MT S GII PHP KT CU SIU CT CHO NH SIU

CAO TNG V NH HNG CA CHNG N C TRNG
NG HC CA CNG TRNH
Trn Trung Hiu1, V Ngc Anh2
1

Trng i hc Kin trc H Ni

Trng i hc Xy dng Min trung

1. T VN
i vi nh siu cao tng ti trng gi v ng
t l yu t quan trng chi phi hu nh ton
b hnh dng kin trc bn ngoi v loi hnh kt
cu dng cho cng trnh. ti u ha h kt
cu chu lc ca nh siu cao tng, phn ln cc
nh t vn chn phng h n kt cu nh
sau: H li t v tr trung tm kt hp h siu
ct (Mega colum) bao quanh h li v cc tng
cng (tng c dm cha - Outrigger), v d nh
ton nh Lotte Center Hanoi l mt v d in
hnh ca kt cu ny [5].
Trong nh cao tng, vic s dng h ct c tit
din ln mang li hiu qu v mt khng gian v
c bit l cng tng th ca cng trnh l ln
hn so vi dng nhiu ct nh [2]. Khng nhng
vy h siu ct bin cng trnh lin kt vi h
dm cha (outrigger) cng vi li cng to thnh
mt h chu ti trng ngang hiu qu, cc ct
bin lm vic nh thanh ko v thanh chng khi
cng trnh c xu hng lch khoi v tr ban u,
lm cn t s soay ca li, gm chuyn v v m
men trong li [2] (xem hnh v 1).

dng siu ct bin kch thc 1,5mx1,5m, b

tng cp bn B40, thp tng ng loi AIII;
Ta nh Bitexco thnh ph H Ch Minh, ta nh
Lotte Center H Ni (68 tng, cao 267m) dng kt
cu lin hp, ct trn ng knh 2m. Trn th gii
mt s ta nh Nht dng kt cu ng thp nhi
b tng nh ta nh Tower Annex Nht Bn [6].
2. KHO ST NH HNG CA KT CU CT
N C TRNG NG HC CA CNG TRNH
c c s liu c th so snh nh hng
kt cu ct n c trng ng hc ca cng
trnh, nhm tc gi ly cng trnh Lotte Center
Hanoi vi quy m 68 tng ni v 5 tng hm, cao
267,1 m lm m hnh tnh ton. Phng n kt
cu hin trng ca cng trnh l ct lin hp tit
din trn, ng knh ln nht D=2200mm t
tng hm 5 n tng 1, thp hnh I400 x 400 x 13
x 21 (SM490)(xem hnh 2), b tng c cng
chu nn fc = 60MPa.

Hnh 2: Tit din ct tng hm 5 ta nh Lottte Center

H Ni
Hnh 1. S hnh dng cc ct bin khi chu ti gi

Do vy hnh thc kt cu ct bin rt quan trng

i vi s lm vic tng th ca cng trnh. Trn
th gii ngi ta dng mt s loi kt cu
lm siu ct nh: Kt cu b tng ct thp cng
cao; kt cu lin hp thp - b tng; kt cu ng
thp nhi b tng. Ti Vit Nam c ta nh
Keangnam Land Mark Tower (Khi 70 tng, 336m)

Cng trnh c 2 tng cng, tng cng

(outrigger) th nht cao 7m dng lm tng k
thut c b tr tng 32 tng ng cao
Z = 142m, tng cng th hai b tr ti nh mi
cao 8,65m c b tr lm Penthouse v mt
phn lm tng quan st.
Sau khi xc nh kch thc tit din s b kch
thc tit din s b ca ct theo 3 phng n

136

Tuyn tp Hi ngh Khoa hc thng nin nm 2014. ISBN: 978-604-82-1388-6

khc nhau. Phng n 1 dng ct b tng ct

thp; phng n 2 dng ct lin hp; phng n
3 dng ct thp nhi b tng. Cc tit din ny
c kim tra iu kin v i bn, n

nh theo tiu chun Eurocode4. Bng1 di

y trnh by tit din cho ct cho mts tng
in hnh m bi bo s dng m phng
trong tnh ton [6].

Bng 1: Tit din v s b chn ct thp cho ct theo tng phng n.

Thay i tit
din ct

Cu to ct

ng knh ct
T tng 5 n Ct thp chu lc
tng 8
Ct ai
Ct cng

Phng n 1 ct
BTCT

Phng n 2
ct lin hp

Phng n 3
ng thp nhi BT (CFT)

D2000
72 32
10a150
-

D1800
24 25
10a200
I-700x500x50x50

D1800
16 20
10a200
1800x22

3. KT LUN
Kt qu kho st vi ba phng n h kt cu
ct: Phng n BTCT ton khi; phng n lin
hp b tng bc thp; phng n ct nhi CFT
cho thy:
- V phng din kin trc v s dng: Vic p
dng kt cu lin hp thp - btng em li hiu
qu cao hn nh gim c kch thc tit din
cu kin, gim chiu cao tng (do gim c
chiu cao h dm v h dm thp cn cho
php b tr cc ng ng k thut trong phm
vi tit din), t tng c khng gian s dng
, tit din cu kin chu lc thanh mnh hn cng
em li hiu qu v tnh thm m.
- V thit k: Vic tnh ton thit k kt cu lin
hp phc tp hn so vi kt cu BTCT thng
thng. Ngoi ra, chng ta cha c tiu chun
thit k loi kt cu ny nn phi da hon ton
cc tiu chun thit k ca nc ngoi.
- V mt thi cng: H kt cu lin hp cho php
thi cng bng phng php hin i (nh cp
pha trt, lp ghp), cc cu kin ch to sn
trong cng xng lm gim thi gian xy lp, d
kim tra cht lng, sm a cng trnh vo s
dng, gim lng cp pha chng .
Trng lng cng trnh s dng phng n
kt cu lin hp gim khong 35% so vi s dng
kt cu BTCT kt qu ny c tc gi kho

st trong ti liu [6]. iu ny gip gim chi ph

v vt liu, cn gim c ng k kch thc
mng v vn x l nn mng cng trnh s
n gin hn.
Ngoi ra, kt qu tnh ton dao ng v
chuyn v ca cng trnh cng cho thy c 3
phng n u p ng c iu kin n nh
tng th cng nh cng ton cng trnh.
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1]. Tnh ton ct tit din BTCT- GS. Nguyn
nh Cng
[2]. Nghin cu s lm vic ca h tng cng
trong nh cao tng- TS. V Ngc quang
[3]. EN 1994-1-1:2004 (2005), Eurocode 4: Design
of composite steel and concrete structure.
General rules anh rudes for buildings, EN,
Europe.
[4]. Shosuke Morino & KeigoTusuda (2001),
Design and Construction of Concrete-Filled
Steel Tube Column Sytem in Japan,JaPan.
[5]. Lun vn thc s Nghin cu v so snh cc
phng n b tr ct,vch cho mt s nh
nhiu tng- Ths. Trn Vn Tm
[6]. Chuyn Loa Thnh Nh cao tng LOTTE
CENTER HANOI- Ks. Trn Trung Hiu, TS.V
Ngc Anh.

137