Trung tam boi dng nghiep vu (CPA)

AII HOC
A
HOC M
M TP.HCM
TP HCM

an ton lao ng & v sinh

mI trng trong
QUN L D N &
thi cng cng trnh dn
dng, cng nghip, h
tng k thut
Tai lieu lu hanh noi bo phuc vu cho lp Boi dng k nng Qun l
thi cong xay dng
Giang vie
Giang
vien:
n: Tran Trung Hau
Hau, M
M.Eng
Eng
1

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit
bng thi cng
k tng mt

Trong lp nghin cu kh thi v b H s u

thu
Ni dung bo m an ton phi c phn nh
trong bo co nghin cu kh thi
Ni dung h
s mi thu
phi
yu cu
nh thu

khi lp bin php k thut thi cng phi km bin

php an ton cho sn xut, cho ngi lao ng,
phi gn s phi hp tin vi an ton lao ng
4

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng:

Tng mt bng phi c sp xp ngn np v
ng b:
Phc v tt nht
Ph
ht cho
h thi cng
v an tton

Ni cha vt liu v cu kin phi xp ven ng vn

chuyn.
h
Nhng bi cu kin phi thun li cho vic chuyn
ch
h v bc
b xp.

Nhng ni cha vt liu gy bi nh bi ct cn xp

ccui
i gi,
gi khng cho gi thi bi
b i vo
o ni thi cng
5

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Cc yu cu v an ton vi ng tm cho cc dng
phng tin:
Phi b tr li vo hoc vnh ai di chuyn cho cng nhn di
chuyn trn cng trng.
Li di chuyn cn quang ng , khng c chng ngi vt,
vt
Cn c ch dn nhng ch b tr my nng vt liu nh cn
ttrc
c , thng
t g t
ti
Dc theo ng i phi c bin hiu thng bo, ch dn cho
ngi
g
6

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Cc
C yu
cu
v thot
th t nc

m bo
b an ton:
t
Khi chun b mt bng khi cng cng trnh, nht
thit phi thot nc trn mt bng.
Mi
ch ng
g nc cn lm kh. Khng
g c

ng tng vng nc trn mt bng.

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Cc
C yu
cu
v cp
nc
m
bo
b an ton:
t
ng ng dn t im cp n cc ni tiu th nc
trong cng trng cn c bo v an ton, chng b
v ng khi ng dn ct qua ng giao thng.
ng nc ct qua ng giao thng phi chn ngm
trn ca o ng
g
su trn 50 cm cch mt

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Cc
C yu
cu
v i
in, my
xy
dng
d phi
hi m

bo an ton v phc v tt cho s dng:

Vic chn tuyn dy in trn khng hay ng dy
cpp pphi rt hpp l
v m bo an ton.
Phi thng xuyn kim tra an ton ca h thng
dy dn in, phi lm h tip i cho an ton khi
s c hoc khi ging bo
9

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v
Thit k tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Nh tm phc v cc i tng khc nhau trn cng
trng:
Nh tm phi b tr thnh tng khu vc cho cng trng ngn
np, phc v tt nht cho sn xut v an ton nht cho ngi
lao ng cng nh bo v tt c ti sn cng trng
Kho cha phi bm vo ven ng
Kho cha nhng cht d bt chy th kt cu ca kho phi lm
bng vt liu kh chy. Kho cha cht c, cht d bc chy
phi t v tr thun tin cu ho nu ri ro b chy, m
chy khng lan to ra cc nh chung quanh.
Kho cha trong nh, nh phi lu n nhng hng c th
t chy, hoc chy c do kch thch ca ngun do con
ngi gy ra c gii php ngn chn chy n ng yu
cu.
10

Mt s nguyn tc chung v an ton LD

trong lp nghin cu kh thi v thit k
tng mt bng thi cng

Trong thit k tng mt bng (tip theo):

Hng gi v s sp xp cc yu t tng mt
bng:
Nhng ni
Nh
i sinh
i h bi
b i nh
h bi ct,
t ni
i sinh
i h khi nh
h l
nu bitum , nh v sinh ca cng trng cn b tr
cui hng gi.
gi
Cn phi ch rng cui hng gi ca cng trng
mnh l u gi cho khong t hoc nh ln cn nn
phi gii quyt sao cho sn xut khng to ra mt an
y nhim cho mi trngg lao ng
g
ton v ggy
11

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Mt s nguyn tc v iu kin
v sinh LAO NG
Cng trng cn b tr khu toilet m bo sch s
v v sinh:
Khu toilet phi cui gi v cao ro sch s, c
nc p ng yu cu c ra thng xuyn v c rnh
thot nc.
ng vo khu toilet phi d i, trn mt lt gch hoc
lng va xi mng , khng ch nn t, trn trt khi
tri ma.
C ch m bo v sinh hng bui lao ng
22

KHNG TT

23

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Mt s nguyn tc v iu kin
v sinh & AN TOAN LAO NG
Trm x cp cu
cu:
Mi ni trn cng trng c th nhn thy c v tr trm x y
t .
Ti trm x phi c bin hiu , c hiu mu trng c ch thp
gia c,
c ban m phi c n bo hiu .
V tr trm y t, cp cu phi gn ng i li , tin s dng t
cp cu khi cn thit cng nh vi kh hu mi trng d chu
chu.
Khng b tr trm x gn cng tin cng nh ni pht sinh bi
bm, ting n.
Nn b tr trm x gn ni trc an ton lao ng chung ca
cngg trng.
g
25

Mt s nguyn tc v iu kin
v sinh & AN TOAN LAO NG
Mt bng khu vc
thao tc ca my thi
g nh cn trc
,
cng
my o, cn c
ro chn tm thi
bng cc kim loi c
chng dy thng/lan
can sn vn - trngg
gii hn phm vi di
chuyn ca ngi trn
mt bng cng nh bo
hiu nguy him.
26

Mt s nguyn tc v iu kin
v sinh & AN TOAN LAO NG
Phi c lan
l can an
ton cho mi v tr thi
cng
c
kh nng
rii
xung thp.
Khu vc nguy him
c ro chn v ro
chn c sn mu
v an
theo qqui nh
ton
27

Mt s nguyn tc v iu kin
v sinh & AN TOAN LAO NG
C
Cn c li che
h
nhng ni thi cng
mt
t ngoi
i trn
t cao.
Gio mt ngoi cn
c li bc bn
g v c sn ,
ngoi
ngn vt liu, rc
ri t trn cao
xung thp
28

M BO v sinh mI trng
Gn cng ra vo
ca phng tin
vn chuyn cn
lm h thng
thot nc,
nc ra
xe khi thi cng
cc khoan nhi,
nhi
x bentonite, vn
chuyn
h t
29

M BO v sinh mI trng
Mt bng thi cng
lun phi kh ro
v c dn sch
s, phong quang.
Khng
Kh vng vi
i
thanh g ngn li
i gch,
i,
h va
cn

tr s i li trn
mt
t bng
b

30

v sinh mI trng ti t

31

32

Khi cng nhn lm trn

cao treo leo, dng c
nh ba, km . . . phi
d d
dng
dy buc
b m mt
t
u dy t dng c,
u kia l im c
nh chc chn,
phng b ri vng khi
ang lao ng.
ng Chiu
di dy nn khong
1,5 mt d thu hi
li khi b ri vng

33

lu c bit khi M BO an ton

trong thi cng nh cao tng

34

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Tng ni lm vic phi c pan nhc nh ring

v
an ton
trong sn
xut

36

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Cau thang da
Cau
da chien
chien bang
bang coffa sat
sat
52

Khong
mang thiet
bi bao
bao ho
lao ong khi
lam viec vi
nguon phat
nhie
hi t
53

CAN THAN!
CO BIEN
CO
BIEN BA
BAO
O LA
LAM
M VIEC TRE
TREN
N CAO

54

55

Co le ngi cong nhan nay cam thay rat vng

vu
va kho
kh chu
h vi
oi gia
i y cua mnh
h

56

Cc hnh nh minh ha
v tun th
an ton
lao ng

&
BO TR MAT BA
BO
BANG
NG HP
HP LY
LY

57

58

Nhn chung, cac cong nhan trong

toan bo d
toan
d an
an e
eu
u c
c cung ca
cap
p
cac thiet b an toan c ban

59

NHM 02

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Bien phap an toan

lao ong

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