Rjju ah

MLnthnk! gS ghLnthnk!
Mdj Rjju milJ nlh!
vw ghl bjhiyfh xgugh bfhoUjJ. ghliy
nfl mKjh, Rjjunghuhl ahahd j jhjhl, Rjju
vthW iljJ? vW ddh. jhjh ah Ljiy bgw
tuyhW fijia cz bghf Tw bjhldh.
Mnyaf ahF thg bra tjd. mtf ..1600
Ha fbgia W Nu,
b r i d , b f h f j h M a efuf
thg brjd. mrka, ah M
j murf xWik j f S F
rilLbfhoUjd. mjid
j f S F r h j f k h b f h l Mnyaf, g o g o a h f
gntW rlf a, e ehil M bra Mujd.
mtf M fhy kf cikf midJ gfgld.
mlFKiw ifahsglJ. Mnyaf, jf eho cg br
bghUfis gid br xU ahghu jykhf, _y bghUfis
isF lkhf e ehil gagL bfhld.

..1806 eilbgw nt uahdJ ..1857 M ML

Vgl bgU uF X xifahF. - .o.rhthf
169

r_f ma

jdh ghfgl e ehod, Mnya mlF Kiwia

vJ nghuhl bjhld. Mnya MUJ Lgl, e
eho gy uf eilbgwd. mt f Kakhdit
. 1806 eilbgw nt u . 1857 eilbgw
bgU u MF.

nt u
Inuha ghyhd bjhfis
mtjF a ghf
tWjgld. rka milahsfshd
yfLj, jho tsj M a t F
Mnya muR jil jJ. it nt uF Ka
fhuzfshf mikjd.

bgU u (Kj a Rjju nghuhl )

gR kW g bfhG jltgl
njhlhfis gagLj, a ghfis
Mnya tWd. J, J kW
yha giluf rka czit
gLaJ. u Ka
jiytfshf gfh, ehdhrh, jhah
njhng kW #h uh yR gh
Mnah Ujd.
ufis Mnyaf jf gilgyjh xLd. gona
y fhy brwJ. mnghJjh Rjju nghuhl xU Ka
f eilbgwJ, vd jhjh Tdh. vd f? vW MtKl
nflh mKjh.

r_f ma

a nja fhu
af Fiwf kW nfhiffis
brtjfhf . 1885 M ML My Mnla
vw My mfhah a nja
fhu Kig njhWfglJ. d j
mik, Rjju nghuhlij telJ mikghf
khaJ. a nja fhu gy nghuhlfis
MnyaUF vuhf elaJ.

170

My Mnla

tf id
nghuhlf ukiltij mj
Mnyaf, J K xWikia
Fiyf vd. mjfhf .. 1905 M
ML My muR uahd fr u
tfhsij ulhf jh. ij
vJ mnj ML Rnj af
ma Jf v nghuhl
JtfglJ. j _y ma bghUf wffgld.

#ha thyhgh gLbfhiy

af Ljiy nghuhlij mlf, Mnya
mlF Kiwrlkhd busy rlij ..1919 M ML
ad. ij vJ mnj ML grh khy
mjru cs #ha thyh gh vD l
kf mikahf Tod. Tlij fiyf vj
j Kd My jsg la Jgh
NoF cjulh. m Wfzfhndh

#ha thyh gh
id d

khld. Mufzfhndh fhaKwd. gLbfhiy

Rjju nghuhl xU U Kidahf mikjJ.

Rju nghuhl fhaof

tHfP bjh a bj Mfh brUj fhaof,
..1915 jhaf Udh. a nja fhunrhL izJ
bragl bjhldh. kf midtU mtuJ jiyik
xizJ Rjjufhf nghuhod. mt MnyaUF vuhf
mik kW mir t gntW nghuhlf eldh.
Jz bgwJ. fhaof ..1920 xJiHahik
afij eldh. mj nehf, mik kW mir t
Rauh{a miltnj MF.
171

r_f ma

a Ljiy nghuhl fhaof jiyik Vwl

c rahuf

midtU gagLJ c J
Mnyaf t jd. jid vJ ,
KG Ljiy nfh fh jiyik
..1930 rlkW af eilbgwJ.
fhaof, jhnk jiyiknaW F#uhYs
rgk Muk UJ jo flfiu tiu
brW c fhdh. J jo ahiu vd
miHfgLwJ. mnj rka

jHf uh#h jiyik UUJ ntjhua tiu

ghjahiuahf brW crahuf eljglJ.
.. 1942 M ML Mf 8 ggh eilbgw fhu
kheho btisand btnaW vw khdij
bfhLtjd. br myJ brJ ko vw
KHfij f h , k f S F t H d h .
nghuhlf ukhdij czj Mnyaf
gogoahf afSF murhf gfjd.
t h W g y n g h u h l f k W
Mufzfhd kf cahfjh ..1947 M ML
Mf 15 M eh ah Ljiy bgwJ. ah
Kj ujkuhd #tAyh neU bl brnfhil a
njabfhoia Vdh, vW bgUjJl Tdh jhjh.
Rjju nghuhl tuyhiw ftdkhf nfl mKjh j jhjhl ,
jHf Rjjunghuhl <Lgl Ka jiytfis g
Tw Kokh? vW nflh.

r_f ma

Ljiy nghuhl jHf

a Ljiy nghuhl jHf gF bgUikFaJ.
ghuah, fgnyhoa jH t.c.jgudh, Ruka th,
thehj, uh#h kW fk u fhkuhr nghnwh, Rjju
nghuhl bgU gF tjd, vwh jhjh.
fgnyhoa jH vwhfns! mtiu g J TWfns,
vW mKjh j jhjhl ddh.
172

fgnyhoa jH
fgnyhoa jH vW miHfgLgt t.c.jgudh Mth.
Rnj af jehoF mj jtjtjh t.c.jgu is.
t, . 1872 M ML brlg 5M eh xllhu wjh.
rl gw t, afSfhf Mnyaiu vJ Rnj fg
Wtdij cUthdh. fhnah, yhnth vw U fgfis
thdh. My muR bfhLj gy dfSF ilna j
fg nghFtuij afSfhf adh. jdh mt
fgnyhoa jH vW miHfglh.
mt beiy My muir vJ vG ciu
Majh ifJ bragL, iw milfglh.
iw f ciljh, brGjh. d ..1912 Ljiy
braglh. mt .. 1936 M ML etg 18 aif
vdh. Rjju nghuhl tuyh t.c.jgudh fh l
bgwh, vW jhjh Tdh.
a murhf tiu bgUikgLJ jkhf ..1972 M
ML brlg 5M eh w mrjiy btlJ.

iyaho taik
jHf ehfgod khtl cs iyaho
vw uhk taik wjh. d, bj
Mfh Fonadh. bj Mfh tF
af midtU Jt Kiwgojh Ukz
brantL vw bj Mf mu mig
vJ iyaho taik, fhaof kW
fghmikahUl izJ nghuhodh.
.

t , a nja bfhoia cUthFtjF Kndhoahf

fjh, vW jhjh T Kojh.
173

r_f ma

jfhf, t _W khjf iw jlid mDgjh. iw

Vgl cl ey Fiw fhuzkhf s tanyna aif vdh.

. 1600 Ha
fbg ah tUif

thg jyf

Nu, brid, bfhfjh

Ma lf Jtf

a tsf mgf
a murf xWikik

Mnya mlFKiw v nghuhl

. 1806 nt u

r_f ma

#h uh yRgh

Kj a Rjju nghuhl
. 1857
bgU u

174

b#du la

. 1919 #ha thyhgh gLbfhiy

. 1905 tf id
Rnj af
fhaof t Rjju
mwnghuhl

. 1885 a nja
fhu Jtf
. 1947 Rjju nghuhl
uf mg
a Rjju

r_f ma

175

Ka MLfS ffS
ML

ff

1600

Mnya Ha fbg Jtf

1806

nt u

1857

Kj a Rjjungh

1905

Rnj af, tfid

1919

busy rl, #ha thyhgh gLbfhiy

1920

xJiHahik af

1930

crahuf

1942

btisand btnaW af

1947

ah Ljiy milj

1950

ah FoauR Mj

r_f ma

braghLf
1. a nja bfhoia tiuJ , tz o, cdJ
ghlFngo xLf.
2.fl jiytf bgafSfhd vGJfis rahf
tirgL vGJf.
(m) fh k kh fh
(M) A t # yh U ne
() uh y R gh
(<) gh u ah
(c) uh r fh k
3. Rjju nghuhl uf glfis nrfJ, mil xLf.
4. c C cs Rjju nghuhl ah vtiunaD rJ,
Rjju nghuhl mtf gF FJ ciuahLf.
5. fhynfhL tiuJ a Rjju nghuhl ffis Ff.
176

kL
I. nfhol lfis uf.
1. a nja fhu gy nghuhlfis _________________
vuhf elaJ.
2. bgU u, Ka jiytf xUtuhf <Lgl
bgk _________________.
3. a nja fhui[ njhWjt _________________.
4. ah _______________ af _y ma bghUf
wffgld.
5. btisand btnaW af khd bfhL tj
ML _________________.

II. bghUJf
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

mjru
fhaof
.. 1920
Rnj fg Wtd
nja bfho Kndho

xJiHahik af
iyaho taik
t. c. jgu is
jo ahiu
#ha thyh gh gLbfhiy

III. uf
uf

ML

cldofhuz

c fUJ

nt u

177

r_f ma

bgUu

IV. dhfSF ila

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

jo ahiu W F tiuf.
#ha thyhgh gLbfhiyF fhuzkhd Mnyajsg ah?
fhaof jiyik eilbgw Ka nghuhlf ahit?
Rjjunghuhl gF bgw Ka jHf jiytf aht?
fgnyhoa jH vW miHfglt ah ?

U ghnghkh?

r_f ma

goj IJ ghlf id cstiw vGJnth.

178

r_f ma

179

vdh Ko, eh brnj

( 'I can, I did' )

khzt fw braghLf gntL

ghl :

r_f ma

t. v

eh

ghl v

ghljiy

180

braghLf

Fiu