29  210.38.22.

157 495
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001

+ = +

+ ( + ) = ( + ) +

( ) = ( )

( + ) = +

+0 =

1 =

+ ( ) = 0

( ) =
1
=1

, 0

=
, 0 .
,

0
.
0

=0
=
=
=1

:


=

=
=
, 0,

: =

=
,

&

fast & easy

: (+) (+) = (-) (-) = + , (-) (+) = (+) (-) = -,

+
: +
+ = = +, + = =

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

: | x |= x x 0 , | x |= x x < 0
..
| +7 |= 7, | 5 |= 5 , | x |= 2 x = 2

| x | 0 , | x |2 = x 2 ,

x 2 =| x |

x |x|
=
y |y|

| xy |=| x || y |,

: | x |= > 0 x =

: | x |< > 0 < x <

| x |> > 0 x > x <

:
-

0
| x |

| x |>

| x |>

y = ex

e=2,718

1.

( + b) 2 = 2 + 2b + b 2

2.

( b) 2 = 2 2b + b 2

3.

( + b) 3 = 3 + 3 2 b + 3b 2 + b 3

4.

( b) 3 = 3 3 2 b + 3b 2 b 3

y=x+1
y=x
y=x-1

y = Anx

e=2,718

5. ( + + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
( )
1.

2 b 2 = ( + b)( b)

2.

2 2b + b 2 = ( b) 2
3

:
y = Anx x = e y x > 0

3.

+ b = ( + b)( b + b )

4.

3 b 3 = ( b)( 2 + b + b 2 )

e Anx = x ,

m n = m+n

()n = n n

= n n , 0, 0

n
=
,
n

( m ) n = mn

nm

( / )n = ( / )n , 0

m
n

= mn ,

0,

1. < b,

= n n ,

0, 0

m =

( )
n

= 11 = 0 = 1 ,

.. x x = e Anx = e xAnx

e e = e +

An ( ) = An + An , > 0, > 0

An

= e

(e )

= n m

= m / n
= 1 / n , 0

x > 0 f ( x ) = eAnf ( x )

= An An ,

> 0, > 0

An = An ,

= e

e 0 = 1, e1 = e , (e) 2 = e 2

y=x+,

An1 = 0,

>0

Ane = 1,

Ane 2 = 2

0
y

+c < b+c

2.

< b

c > 0

c < bc

3.

< b c < 0

c > bc

... .... ... ...
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0 < /2

>0

: =

/2 <
<0

sin x = [-1,1]

y=x

y= - x

y= =0

=3/4
=/4

x
x y
+ =1

x=
=/2

xR

tnx = (-,+)

xR - { + / 2, }

cot x = (-,+)

xR - {, }

, , , ,
.

1.
3.

(x1, y1), B(x2, y2)

y y1 y 2 y1
y y
,
: = 2 1 =
=
x x1 x 2 x1
x 2 x1

3. sin = cs
4. cos = sin
2

d = ( x 2 x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

()

f ( x ) = x 2 + x +
: f(x)=0 =2 4
1, 2 =

1.

sin2 = 2sincos

1.

sin 2 = (1 cos 2)/2

2.

cos2 = cos2 sin 2 =

2.

cos2 = (1 + cos 2)/2

1 cos
sin 2 =
2
2
+

1
cos
cos 2 =
2
2

i

0 1, 2 =
<0
2
2

i i 2 = 1 .

- : 1 + 2 = , 1 2 =

) >0

3.

>0
0

/ 2

/ 2

>0
=0
<0
) <0 :
y
<0
0

+ + 2

/ 2

/ 2

/ 2

_
_

f (x) < 0

=0

sin = y / r
cs = x / r

2tn

3. tn = y / x
4. ct = x / y

y
x

5.

1 - tn

30

45

/6
1/ 2

/4

60

1 + tan 2 =
90

/3

180

/2

1
cos 2

270

360

3 / 2

sin x

c sx

3 /2

2 / 2 1/ 2

t nx

3 /3

.0 .

.0 .

c tx

.0 .

3 /3

.0 .

.0 .

2 /2

3 /2

(2x2)
1x + 1y = 1
2x + 2y = 2

D=

1 1
= 1 2 2 ,
2 2
1

D 0 x = D x / D, y = D y / D

D=0 D x 0 D y 0

D = Dx = Dy = 0 . 1 = 2 = 1 = 2
=0 1 0 2 0

<0

1.
2.

4.

f (x) 0

>0

= 1 2 sin 2

1 / 2 2
_ _

3.

f (x ) > 0

f (x) 0

= 2 cos2 1 =

tn2 =

2. tan = sin /cos

4. ct = 1 / tan

2. cs() = cos
1. sin() = -sin

d (x1, y1), B(x2, y2)

cos2 + sin 2 = 1
ct = cs/sin

Dx =

1 1
,
2 2

Dy =

1 1
2 2

: = , C = , V= , S = ,
, r=, h=, x=, y=, b=( )= ()
.
1.
=2
2.
=xy
sinx
/2

tanx
1

B
+1

cotx

-1

3. =bh

5.

=r ,

C=2r

7.

S=62,

V=3

cosx

9.
S = 2r (r + h )
V=r2h
-1

4.

=(bh)/2

6.

=(+b)h/2

8.

S = 2( xy + yh + xh ); V=xyh
10.

3/2

x
: cos x = [-1,1] xR

11.

S = r (r + h 2 + r 2 ) ,

S = 4r 2
V = (4r 3 ) / 3
V = ( r 2h ) / 3